How to plant Peony in the spring into the ground. Peonies landing and care in open soil in spring dates. Care of peonies in open ground: Mandatory events

Perfectly decoration in the garden of any subsidence can be peonies. This flower has not only a very gentle aroma, but also a beautiful color palette.

Peonies can be bugs, pink, yellow or even white. They are terry lush and with a beautiful core Inside. Because of the peonies, even a novice flower model can take care due to the unpretentiousness and frost resistance of the plant.

Choosing a place to landing peonies

Peonies belong to perennial plants and can grow long years . IMPORTANT when planting peonies into open ground to follow some requirements:

do not put peonies along the fences and walls of the buildings, they love the space;
avoid too darkened areas, peonies are poorly transferred shadow;
peonies should be sealing in areas protected from wind.

Peonies are poorly transferred to the shadow, but on the scorching the sun they should not plant them. In the shade, the flowers will be pulled out, become small, and then it will stop blossoming at all. In the sunny plot, they will begin to burn out strongly, which will not be better in the plant. The optimal place is slightly shaded plot.

How to put peonies in the spring in the country

When growing peonies in open soil, you need to know which one the soil prefers this flower. They love rich nutrients, loose and water permeable soil. One of the important conditions is also mitigating the soil using peat or humus.

If the soil on the summer site is too sandy It is advisable to make a little clay.

Before planting the bush, it is impossible to make fresh manure, it will negatively affect the plant, its growth and development.

It is best to plant peonies into open soil in the fall, although planting is possible in spring. Before planting a plant into the ground, it needs to be dipped into the heteroacexin solution. The solution is prepared as follows: in 10 liters of water you need to dissolve two tablets of the drug, clay and add fifty grams of copper sulfate. The solution must be well stirredup to a homogeneous state. This composition needs to dip roots of the plant and add.

To land a peony, you need to dig a small hole in the depth of fifty centimeters and the eighty diameter so that when planting the kidney is 3-5 centimeters above the ground level. At the bottom of the pits it is desirable to pour a broken brick, or rubble. Then you need to pour a little ground with manure. You can also add wood ash and potash-phosphoric fertilizers.

The prepared seedlove needs to be released into the hole, having previously placed the roots. At the same time, the roots must be defined down. From above, the roots need to sprinkle the earth and mulch. After landing, an important stage is watering plants, for each bush it is necessary for ten liters of water. Soil after irrigation can settle, so it will be necessary to shine it.

How to care for peonies in the spring in the open soil

Caring for these colors is good because even inexperienced flower water can cope with it. Spring in the period of active growth and flowering plants, bushes need abundant irrigation. Under each plant, it is necessary to pour out at least by the bucket, and it is better to double water buckets for one watering. The frequency of watering depends directly from the weather, usually this is once every ten days. But, if the street is too hot, the frequency of watering can be increased. After irrigation, it is best to undermine Earth in the attractive circles, for better soil enrichment with oxygen.

Depending on age, these beautiful bushes need various feeding. For example, bushes age before three years, in an extra feeder do not need, provided that during the landing in the soil was added nutrients. In order for the bush to have a good green mass, in the spring, as soon as germs needed to spray with fertilizers. After 2 weeks, the procedure is repeated.

If you forgot to put a fertilizer in the firing yam during planting, you will need to start almost immediately after planning. In April, it is necessary to focus the landing with a solution of a cow in a ratio of 1:10, to a cowboy you need to add 300 gr. Wood ash and 200 gr. Superphosphate. Next feeding must be held in mid-May. For the third time you need to feed the plant with preparations containing, potassium and phosphorus. Conduct the third feeding, as a rule, in mid-June.

Flowering adult bushes need nutritional need from young plants. Early spring they need substances such as potassium and nitrogen. During the bootonization period, comprehensive fertilizers need to be made. After flowering, they need to pour them with phosphorus-potash drugs. It is very important to remember that all the feeders are desirable to carry out after irrigation.

Most often C. vetonos have several buds. In order to get large flowers, side wounds need to break. With such simple actions, the central flower will be large. This is especially true if the flowers in the garden are grown for sale. It is important to remember that the flowers can be cut off only at the plant older than three years. The first two years all buds are usually removed. This will allow the plant to form a powerful root system. Due to the fact that the stalks of the flowering plant often lean to the ground, you should put a support.

Ponition reproduction with cuttings and by dividing the bush

When leaving the peonies, the division can be produced in three ways:

cuttings;
grains;
either the division of the bush.

Reproduction by dividing the bush is the easiest. For this you need dig rhizome from mid-August And until mid-September, and divide it so that each piece has no less than three kidneys. Old roots should be shortened, and new plants put in advance prepared pits.

With the method of reproduction with cuttings, two weeks before the alleged flowering, in the morning at the earth itself, a sharp knife to cut a sheet of sheet.

Take a cutlets best of the bottom or middle part. Under the lower sheet, the retreating of 1.5 cm makes a cut, the cutting of the cutter is made similarly.

From one stem cut b more than two cuttings is not desirable. They need to be placed in water, with the addition of the drug to form roots and leave for one day. After that, the cuttings be sure to put in the box, it will replace the greenhouse. In the box to pre-pour the earth, 30 cm thick, and from above 10 cm of sand. The cuttings are planting at a tilt of 45 degrees. It is necessary to ensure that the leaves do not come into contact with the sung cuttings. Locked cuttings close, and shadow several days. During the first two weeks, the cuttings twice a day spray. After they are rooted, the greenhouse can be started to start gradually. For the winter, the leaves are necessarily cut off, the greenhouse is covered and leave so for the winter.

When breeding a bush with tanks in spring it put a box without a bottom. 50 cm box size 50 cm and height about 35 cm. As shoots grow, it is necessary to glue the ground for 5 cm. Soil in the box should be wet all the time. As the peony is developed, new kidneys and roots are formed. From August to mid-September, it is necessary to cut the stems under new kidneys and put them in a greenhouse. Then the care lies in the proper shelter of the greenhouse for the winter.

Caring for peonies after flowering

Flooded and dried buds need to be removed, just to do it correctly. Crop needed by the secaterator only the bud itself, it is impossible to cut the stem, because they will serve as a source of plant nutrition for two months, and also contribute to the laying of new flower kidneys. Caring for these flowers in the garden, will not deliver a lot of hassle, and the plant will delight abundant and colorful blossoms.

There is an opinion that it is possible to plant and transplant perennials only in autumn monthsHowever, experience shows that with a competent approach, planting peonies in the spring can become quite successful.

1 Autumn or Spring: Facilities landing at different times of the year

2

Experts recommend to carry out all garden landing and transplanting and transplanting of peonies in the fall. The root system of bushes for the summer becomes stronger, by the end of the season goes into a state of rest and responds to any actions more adequately than at another time of the year.

Survival of spring peonies occurs longer, as a result of which their flowering is delayed, it may not be so bright, but the plants themselves are more inclined to diseases. However, it should be taken into account that the period from April to May is the same full-fledged period of reverence of suction roots, as well as August-September, therefore, subject to landing rules and proper leaving, gardeners have the right to count on the future beautiful flower garden from peonies planted in spring . An additional argument in favor of spring work is the ability to not wait for autumn if the seating material is purchased in winter or in early spring.

3 Types of flowers

There is a fairly large number of peonies. The most common of them by origin and form.

Tree

Sino-European:

Japanese:

Herbaceous

Peony evasive (Maryan root):

Pion medicinal:

Peony narrow-leaved

Peony Mlokosovich:

Peony milk flowers:

Hybrids: Intersective or Ito

4 Correctly choose the timing of the spring landing

The planting of peonies in the spring months is recommended to be carried out in view of the fact that plants have a reserve of time for shoots, that is, immediately after the snow grows, without waiting for a sustainable positive weather. Optimal months for such garden events in the middle lane of Russia are April-May. For warm and cold regions, these deadlines are respectively shifted.

The lunar calendar of 2018 considers successful days for landing:

february - 16, 18;
march - 1, 15, 16;
april - 25-27;
may - 18-20, 27.

5 General Principles and Rules

The landing options can be conventionally divided into two groups:

Depending on weather conditions:
- in open ground;
- in the container, followed by a transplant in open ground.
According to the breeding method:
- the division of the bush is one of the most common options, it is possible from 5-7 years;
- trimmed bush;
- root cuttings with kidney - used to get large number planting material;
- stem cuttings - a complex method, not suitable for the reproduction of most hybrids;
- with messengers - a simple option, suitable for bushes from 5-8 years;
- seeds are a time consuming method, it is used mainly by breeders.

6 Important Stage: Select the place and preparation of the Earth

For successful growth and development of peonies, it is necessary to choose the right place for flower beds and prepare the soil. Peonies belong to light-loving plants that do not tolerate strong drafts. The best place for them in your site will be the eastern part of it, it is desirable slightly elevated to exclude water stagnation, at least relative remoteness from trees and buildings.

An important condition for these colors is to land in the ground with a moderate acidity level, to regulate which can be added to the soil wood ash or sand.

7 Planting peonies seedlings to open ground

There are several options for such landing work. If you already have ready-made decene, then the stages of work will be as follows:

1-drain layer, 2 - nutrient layer, 3-top layer, 4 - Saplings landing depth

Using this method of planting peonies into open ground, pay attention to the quality of the planting material, since the correct seedlock is the key to the future of a beautiful flower. Purchasing a deceive in the store or on the market, consider it carefully for the presence of 2-3 kidneys of the resumption and at least 2 apparent roots, the length of which should be at least 5 cm. The seedl should be whole and healthy, not wet and not too dry, without growths and nodes.

Spring Landing of Peony Dellets in Pubs prepared in the fall (video)

8 breeding peonies in spring

In the event that in the spring you are going to explore your own peonies, it is also worth considering several of the most common ways.

Reproduction under cutting

Turn the plant to a depth of 6-8 cm.
Acute shovel to launch a bush in a horizontal plane.
Divide on delays.
Planted on a separate bed with a subsequent transfer on permanent place.
Roots spray wood ash, fall asleep the earth.

Planting root Chenkov

This method of reproduction is suitable for varieties derived from the drug peony. Made in March-April.

Pour the rhizome plants.
Cut the apparent roots whose thickness is more than 1 cm.
We divide the segments on the pieces of 5-7 cm long.
We produce landing to a depth of 4-5 cm.
We water well.
The kidney at a seedling with this landing option will be laid within 2-4 years.

Reproduction with stalks

Such garden works can be started approximately 2 weeks before the start of the flowering of peony, that is, in mid-May, the time is the earlier morning.

Sut a strong escape near the root neck, not located to flowering.
We process cut wood or coal cut.
We shorten the cuttings to a height of 9-10 cm, cutting off its top.
Look down the end in a hole in a depth of 4-5 cm into a wet soil in a greenhouse or a greenhouse.
We regularly ventilate the plant and spray it 2 times a day.
With obvious rooting, the greenhouse is removed.

Digging

Such reproduction of peonies is possible by two types of chain: ordinary and air.

It is embarked in the late spring to get conventional. The extreme shoots of the peony tip the holes in advance in advance in the ground with a depth of about 15 cm, the tops are fixed in the holes, fall asleep with their soil, which includes humus, and abundantly water.

Splitting in the spring of a peony of tree-like grains (video)

An excellent option for breeding tall peonies is a Chinese method of aircraft, to which you should begin 2-4 weeks before the appearance of colors.

Choose a bush whose age is between 5 and 8 years.
We wear a box or box without the bottom, the dimensions of which depend on the magnitude of the bush.
I fill in a box at a height of 10-11 cm. Soils consisting of humus, garden land and sand.
We pour out abundantly.
As new shoots grow, we add soil with natural or mineral fertilizers.
In the fall, we remove the box, the new shoots with the kidneys cut off and send to the growing.

Seeds

Choosing this method of planting peonies, a number of features should be taken into account:

peony seeds are distinguished by extremely low germination;
at the same level there are their enzymatic activity, that is, shoot even healthy seeds will have to wait for about 2 years, if not resorting to additional measures (stratification);
it is unlikely to obtain plants with outstanding decorative properties.

Transplanting Peonies in the Spring Period (Video)

9 Features of the landing of various types

Fundamental differences in the phases of planting peonies different species No, except that in the depths of the holes for disembarking low and tall varieties, but even if you have acquired a very long Dellena of some exotic peony, then there is no need to dig a huge pit, it is enough to place a sapling at an angle, he will warm so beautifully.

However, acquiring planting material, it is worth carefully studying information about it. It is possible that the conditions of the region of your stay just do not fit. This is especially true for intersection hybrids.

In addition, soberly appreciate the landscape capabilities of your site, check if one or another peonies will fit into its appearance. It is also worth reading the reviews of those who have already planted the variety you like. Sometimes, in pursuit of particularly outstanding, for example, the terrace of flowers, gardeners comprehends the disappointment from the fact that the stems are not able to withstand such heavy buds falling on the ground, losing so expected effects of the bush.

10 Care after work

Care for the future bush immediately after landing lies in abundant irrigation and, if desired, in mulching. Later, it may be necessary to make feeding and fertilizer.

Important. Sometimes the sapling does not assimilate the water that it is watered. Try to take it slightly, covering the reticent garbage basket. Consider that the most good water for watering peonies is rain, especially if the plumbing in your region is very tough.

Than to pretend

During the first few years, the plant will be enough and those substances that you added during the preparation of the pit for landing. After the plant finally develops, the requirements of peony will increase.

Stages of feeding:

In April - mid-May, when the plant is increasing the green mass, it is necessary to make about 50 g of nitrogen-containing fertilizers;
At the end of May, phosphorus and potassium are introduced in the bootonization, in addition, a cowboy solution can be used in advance. For this purpose, the bucket of manure is diluted in six buckets of water and leave for fermentation for 10 days, while the mixture must be stirred once a day. Before making a solution under the bush, dilute it with water.

Much attention is paid to the extractive feeding of peonies, which is carried out in the second year after disembarking. This method must be carried out in glacial weather using a sprayer. It includes several stages, the interval between which should be about two weeks:

The first stage is carried out immediately after the appearance of the "green part" of the plant - treatment with the help of the carbamide solution;
The second stage - after 14 days, and one tablet of trace elements is added to the carbamide;
For the third spraying, 2 tablets of trace elements are used, which are dissolved in a 10-liter water bucket, and heteroacexin is used to stimulate the growth of the root system. Weak buds in the first two years of life need to be removed by garden scissors, because they will interfere with the growth of roots.

Organic and mineral feeding

The third year of the flower life marks colorful and abundant blossom and puff. So it has come time to use mineral fertilizers, the number of which depends on the weather: in the dry time, the amount of feeding is reduced, in rainy - increases. Stages of work:

The use of nitrogen-potash fertilizers - 15 g of potassium and 10 g of nitrogen is enough for one bush. Fertilizers need to carefully enter the flower even during the melting of snow;
In the second stage, phosphoric fertilizers add. Feed flowers during the tying of buds - in no case can this stage can be skipping, because it is important for obtaining luxurious bright colors;
The third stage is held two weeks after the end of flowering. Peony fertilizers are needed at this time to grow healthy renewal kidneys that ensure the increase in frost resistance of bushes.

A considerable value is paid to organic fertilizers that are required to form buds. To prepare them, use fresh, diluted in the water of a korovyan. This mixture is insisted for 10 days, after which they bring to each plant. It is very important here that the solution does not hit the root neck, which can lead to "burns". "The Organics" makes only once for the season - during the bootonization. Do not forget that it is important to combine feeding and watering plants, because the peonies require a lot of fluids for their assimilation.

Material is supplemented and updated 28.02.2018

The history of the cultivation of peonies has more than two millennia, for which the great many varieties and varieties were created. But no matter how hard peonies, landing and care in open soil have not changed since they have not changed.

In order to admire the lush foliage and spectacular blossom to the year after year, the dacket will have to learn all the subtleties of the agricultural equipment and learn the preferences of these amazing ornamental plants.

All peonies existing in nature are immigrants from Eurasia and from the American continent represented by grassy perennials and semi-stabilics. In the Russian gardens, the plants have long proved their unpretentiousness and the ability of 10 to 20 years to grow and blossom in one place without transplant.

Place for landing and care of peonies in the open soil

The place of landing of peonies is chosen so that the plant is as comfortable as possible for not only one season, but also for several years. Since this culture refers to the light and thermal-loving, up to 3 hours a day can make a transparent garden shadow, but it is afraid of cold wind and draft, peony pick up the site according to its requirements and shading to the hottest, midday hours.

For several years, the root peonies system can deepen up to 70-80 cm. To simplify the care of peonies in the open ground before planting, pay attention to the danger of flooding the site and stagnation of screams or groundwater. Permanent humidity has repeatedly increases the risk of rooting the roots and the death of the entire bush.

Actively growing peonies need a spacious, the closest lead to the deterioration of flowering, the appearance of diseases and pests.

Pion landing conditions:

Landing pits are made at a distance of at least 1-1.5 meters from shrubs and other perennial plants.
The nearest tree leaves the gap at least 2-3 meters.
Do not land peonies directly under the walls of buildings and fences.
Between the bushes, depending on the type and varieties, leave from 70 to 180 cm of free space.

Light, protected from wind plot found, it's time to take care of the ground, in which Peony will have to grow. The soil with a neutral or weakly acidic reaction should be loose, aerated, nutritious. Sand soil is squeezed by humus, peat, wood ash and deoxide Dolomite flour. As needed to mix garden land. Dense clay soil can be made more air using river sand and small number peat. The sand is structuring nutritious, but quickly gluing black soil.

Rules for planting peonies to care in the open soil

Unlike many garden crops, when boarding which the point of growth is important to leave on the damage of the soil or above it, the peonies are strongly plugged. The kidneys from which stems will subsequently develop, depending on the density of the soil, they are combined into it by 3-7 cm.

If this is not done, the most sensitive and important part of the plant will be without protection in the rain, snow and sun. However, with an over-deep landing of a peony to open ground, care may not only be time consuming, but also in vain. Such plants in the spring form a lush foliage, but blooming weakly or completely refuse to form buds.

Pion landing rules:

Landing Pies under peonies make a depth of 80 cm for tree plants and up to 60 cm for more common herbaceous varieties. The width of the pit is equal to 60 and 50 cm, respectively.
The bottom, in order to avoid water stagnation, is covered with drainage.
Two-third pit is filled with a prepared substrate, mixed with 100-150 grams of superphosphate, one spoon of iron vapor and a liter can of bone flour or sifted wood ash.
When the spilled peon roots fall into the ground, they will fall asleep with loose soil by 15-20 cm so that the kidneys are securely hidden below the soil level.

Care of peonies in the open soil in spring or autumn begins immediately after landing. The soil is neatly compacted and watered at the rate of 8-10 liters of water on the bush. If there are autumn rooting and wintering ahead in plants, their thick is mounted with a 10-centimeter peat layer. With the onset of spring, the care of the perennial continues.

Landing peonies in the ground: Spring or autumn

The most convenient for flower and favorable for Peony the landing time is the beginning of autumn. At this point, the root system of perennial grows, and he is restored after flowering and accumulates strength.

If there is a landing in the open soil and care for peonies in the fall, it should be carried out 30-40 days before the onset of sustainable cold weather. In this case, an adult transplant plant or a young seedling obtained from the division of the bush is guaranteed to take root and does not freeze in winter.

Terms of landing decorative perennials depend on the characteristics of the climate of a particular region. The shorter the summer, the earlier it is necessary to take care of the preparation of pits and planting material.

Landing time:

Planting peonies into open soil in Siberia goes in August, September and October, and in the northern regions it ends 1.5-2 months earlier than in the south.
In the Urals, where the weather is extremely changed seedlings to the grounds endure from the second half of August and until mid-September.
A week later, you can plant blooming perennials in the middle lane and in the north-west of the country.
And in the south of Russia, peonies without fear of the plant can be planted from September and until mid-October.

When buying seedlings from a nursery or because of the early arrival of the cold, landing is transferred to spring. Unfortunately, if the plants have an open root system, they do not tolerate such a procedure too well. Peony loose after wintering is long acclimatized, and sometimes even for all summer they cannot recover.

To exclude unpleasant consequences, planting peonies into the soil in the spring is carried out very early, in the soil wet after melting, until it came hot weather, and the plants themselves did not go to growth.

The exception is peonies with a closed root system in containers. They can be seated without fear from spring to the autumn itself.

Care of peonies after landing in open ground

Vegetation of peonies begins from the beginning of May and ends in deep autumn. Care of peonies in the open soil in the spring begins with very accurate soil loosenings, irrigation, if necessary, and fertilizer application.

Pirona watered infrequently, but very abundantly, to completely wash the earthen com and braid his roots. Since the plant has to increase the foliage and prepare for flowering, the peony needs full mineral fertilizers and nitrogen.

Fingering peonies in the open ground are made on the wet soil. To make the mixture faster to suction roots, around the bush, on removing 10-15 cm make a shallow well, into which the solution is poured. IN summer timeEspecially for young plants under the age of 3-4 years, extractable urea feeders are useful. They are brought three times with a periodicity of 15-20 days from the moment of shoots.

In dry periods, peonies are watered at the rate of 10-15 liters on the bush. It is especially important to support the humidity of the soil in the first month after the spring landing.

On blooming peonies regularly removed faded flowers. On young plants, under 3 years old, also remove all weak buds. All summer, a plot under the perennials weeping, and in the fall, before the onset of cold weather, the shoots are cut off, and the soil is mulched. If the landing is carried out correctly, and the plants receive competent and sufficient care, the first flowering of the peony will start for 2-3 years, gradually becoming brighter and more magnificent.

Pion landing in autumn - video

Read how to plant peonies correctly, so that they bloom: place, soil, distance, depth and seedling. We find out when it is better to plant in spring or autumn in an open ground and call the dates of planting peonies. Plus, describe how to care after landing and when it is blooming.

Pion landing rules: place, soil, distance, depth

On the Internet there are not always accurate and right advice Regarding the planting of colors. Therefore, we have collected the rules proven by many years of experience in growing peonies, not only by amateurs, but also by researchers who specialize on them in botanical gardens and nurseries throughout the former USSR.

Experts kindly shared the secrets of agrotechnology with us, and we share with you to as more people Could successfully put a peony in the garden. After all, these beautiful flowers Brings amazing aesthetic pleasure and raise your mood!

So, for the successful growth and development of the plant, several key factors should be taken into account: place, soil, timeline, landing pit, distance, landing depth and seedlove itself.

Place of planting peonies

The flower is very vitality, it is able to grow several dozen years without a transplant and plentifully blossoming every year. Therefore, you need to choose a place with all seriousness.

It should be well covered and warm up to the Sun, be protected from drafts. It is desirable that in the morning and evening the sun illuminated a plant, and a slight shading in the heat peak will extend its flowering. Best is the eastern side, it is with the morning sun and a daytime.

Wet place where even short-term waters (spring / autumn) are. Spilled roots will begin to refuse and lead to the death of the flower.
Shaded place. The shadow is contraindicated with grassy and tree peonies, even if 2-3 hours a day they are very shaded, they will get wake, and about blossoms will have to forget.
The distance from the trees is closer than three meters, and large shrubs and a house of 1.5-2 m. The roots of the tree or shrub will take mineral substances from the ground, which will turn them with a lack for a flower. And the walls of the house are highlighted heat, and create the difference in temperatures.

Soil for peonies and acidity

Flowers are greatly growing on the ground with neutral and weakly acid reaction - pH 6.2-6.8. Therefore, check and normalize soil acidity. Know that feeding with mineral fertilizers increases acidity.

Tree and herbaceous peonies like a thin soil with a high level of moisture and air permeability. In the too clay ground, add sand and compost.

Do not advise plant in peat ground due to high level Acidity. To reduce it, add wood ashes, sand, humid and haired lime. In more detail in the section - step-by-step instruction landing.

At what distance are peonies?

The lowered varieties when landing in a row - 70-80 cm. In other cases - 90-110 cm. And the strongest herbaceous and tree varieties are 1.3-1.8 meters. The distance between the peonies when landing is important for them. further development. Remember that it is better to retreat more than less.

What depth to plant peonies?

The depth of the upper kidney at the rhizome is 3-4 cm (heavy soil) or 5-7 cm (light soil). The golden rule is repeatedly tested all over the world.

The correct depth of planting peony lays the basis of successful growth and development. Rhizome plants are gradually increasing upwards, and the Earth during weeding is sometimes dumped from the kidneys, they remain without protection and suffer from heat or frost.

At the same time, too deep landing provides excellent development, but leads to a lack of flowering.

For convenience, you can put the board, pull the rope and navigate it.

Adjusting the depth of the planting of peony

How to put peonies? Instruction

Pit. Cone-shaped shape, depth - 70-80, width 50-60 cm (tree peonies and tall herbaceous), and lower herbaceous: depth - 60-70, width - 40-50 cm. Flower roots can penetrate to 80-90 cm, but Only in loose land.
Therefore, if there is a smaller depth of the pit, they will grow to the parties, which is fraught with a lack of moisture and mineral elements.
Layer feeding. 70% of the depth of the pit is filled with a nutrient soil mixture, but to the surface it was 15-20 cm minimum.
Composition: humus, sand (except sandy soil), peat and cherry earth In equal parts + 100-150 grams of superphosphate + 300-350 Gy of bone flour or wood ash + iron vigor - 1 tbsp. l.
Upper layer. From above, pour out the usual land, at least 15-20 cm layer, and fall out the peony at the right depth.
The soil must be carefully and gently seal with their hands so as not to damage the kidneys, and then ridiculously pour (8-10 liters of water). Then, to protect against drying, pour some wood ash.
To the first winter, Peony should be prepared: to glue the earth or pour 10-12 cm layer of peat.

Explanations

DRAINAGE. If underground waters rise close to the roots, then to reduce their level in the aisle digging the drainage pit and fill to the top of the rubble, pebbles or broken bricks. And the flower itself is planted on a high ridge, but at the same time the root cervix should be above the aisle to remove the water when the snow melts.

In many landing articles, they write about the creation of drainage at the bottom of the landing pit, but for herbaceous peons there is no need, and for the tree you can. Drainage is vital in wetlands, but they are in principle undesirable to plant.

Fertilizers. Fertilizers when landing plays an important role and lay the foundation for a good flower development. Roots receive nutrients and fill it with force.

Phosphoric fertilizers in the dressing layer must also be added to ensure that brown spots do not appear on the leaves. When feeding after planting, phosphorus often forms, insoluble compounds and settles in the upper layer of the soil.

It is better to use organic phosphoric fertilizers (bone flour) than mineral (superphosphate) Since they are slower decomposed, and the plant gets food for a long time.

UPPER LAYER.In the upper layer of landing pit (15-20) there should be no fertilizer, so the usual loose land is poured from above, so that the roots grow down and oxygen flowed to them.

Poison Scheme for Peony

ADVICE

Specialists advise to dig a pit 20-30 days before landing, so that the soil asking for a little. That is, adding drainage (if necessary), a layer of feeding, filled with ordinary earth from above, and in a few weeks you have a bush at the desired depth.
So that the roots are better to take root, it is better to treat them with a solution of clay or soak in a growth stimulator ("heteroaceuxin", " succinic acid"," Shorter ", aloe juice). Ingredients: natural clay + copper vigorous and "heteroacexin" - two tablets. The components are stirred with water ("liquid dough") and the "decens" roots are completely lowered into the resulting solution. Then they are dried 5-10 minutes.
Attention! Contact roots delicately as they are rather fragile.
The lower layer of feeding is useful to add overworked weeds, crazy ground. It is the clay land that delays more nutrients, unlike sand, peat or podzole.
At the pH level below 6.5, add to the supercharge layer - 100 grams of hated lime, and if below 6.0 - 200 grams per bush.

How to make a compost for landing?

On the well-warming sun plot make a narrow bunch of weeds. It will be good to penetrate the air, and aerobic bacteria develop. If there is no rain, then water composted bileTo attract rainworms.

In the finished compost only at the time of laying the landing pit, mineral fertilizers and wood ashes are added.

When is it better to plant peonies in spring or autumn?

Experts believe that a favorable time for landing: August, September or October (depends on the climatic zone). General rule - 30-40 days before the arrival of frosts, the sooner the winter comes, the earlier the landing.

By the fall, the plant forms many new roots and becomes stronger, which increases its survival rate. It is also at rest, and it will be easier to move the manipulation with the root. They are even sent by mail without harm.

Some experts advise, it is bought deteen to plant in September or October (the beginning - middle). For proper care They winter well and grow next year.

How to put peonies in the autumn in the ground?

See the weather forecast for 1-2 months ahead to avoid Falstart. IN last years, There are often long-lasting thaws at the end of October and early November that flowers landed in August can start growing.

Approximate landing deadlines in autumn: in August, September and October

Siberia, Ural: 20th August - September 20th.
Middle Strip, North-West, Moscow region, middle band: 25th August - 25th of September.
South of Russia and Ukraine: September 1st - 10th of October.

Pion landing in spring: how to be?

General recommendation of specialists: to plant and transplant peonies from August to the end of September, and in the spring it is extremely undesirable. Such bushes develop longer, bloom worse and more often sick. The risk of planting peonies in the spring is also that the thrust stems are easy to break.

At the same time, many flowers successfully planted in the spring and believe that the general laws of nature are stronger than individual features. After all, nature is the maximum of forces, and the suction roots grow, not worse than in the fall.

The opinion of the magazine "Flower holiday": "Bought in the spring seedling without a pot (with an open root system) is better to plant in the fall, and with a closed allowed in spring and summer."

When to plant peonies in spring in open ground? Timing

Special attention is paid deadlines. If you still decide, then experts are advised to plant immediately after the melting of snow. When the earth is full of moisture, there are no heat, and the flower has not yet tried to grow. Those who plant in the spring believe that it is better to plant a little earlier than later.

"Spring" peony is important to ensure further good care (watering, feeding) - it significantly increases the chances of survival and successful wintering.

How to save peonies before landing in the spring?

Often the roots of grassy and tree peonies are ordered in Asia (China, Japan) and Europe in winter and early spring, and they are not always coming at the right moment.

If the kidneys have not moved into growth, then the Delleka is put in the package and move the vermiculitis or sphagnum, and then in the box with vegetables in the refrigerator for storage.

When the kidneys woke up, growth began - put rhizome in the pot (2-3 liters) with powerful drainage and light nutritious substrate. Place in a dark and cool place (4-6 degrees of heat - cellar, basement) to pull the vegetation.

In the spring, stick the peony on the plot along with the pot, and in the fall in the fall.

2nd option. You can immediately transfer to a permanent place, but the minimum risk is still present.

3rd option. When planning to plant in the fall, then after waking up the kidneys and starting growth, transfer the pot into a bright place in the apartment. Care as a room flower.

How to care for home?

From above soil mixture Pour wood ashes, and sand to prevent rot. Provide a maximum of light (ideally highlight a couple of hours a day until May) and a coolness with moderate irrigation (you can put a pot of ice cubes or snow, which will add coolness by melting).

Weekly examine the flower. To May - June suction roots appear, and if you do not want to wait August - September, you can land in the open soil.

The main thing is moderate watering after drying the soil surface.
The maximum period of growing peony in the pot in the house is one year as the rhizome will not be able to grow normally.

Landing peonies in the summer

Many garden centers in the summer implement tree peonies in pots. Experts believe that they can be planted from April to October. But if you wish to reinforce or a seedling is not entirely healthy, it is better to wait for August - September. Read on tree peonies at the bottom of the page in a special material.

Pion care after landing

The first spring growth is the key stage in the life of the plant.

From May to mid-June, it is necessary to feed it - this is the most favorable period. Best of all complex mineral fertilizer and nitrogen (ammonium nitrate). Pour the nutrient solution into a circular well - it will accelerate the formation of the root system, contributes to excellent vegetation and the renewal kidney bookmark.
It was in the first year of life that experts consider extremely erupful feeding. Spray three times the flower: 1. After the start of the growth of shoots - 30-40 grams of urea / 5 liters of water. 2. After 2-3 weeks 30-40 g of urea (carbamide) and a tablet with microelements / 5 liters of water. 3. After 2-3 weeks, two tablets / 5 liters of water.
If there is no rain, then it must be watered every 2-3 days the first 2-3 weeks after landing. And in the future, water the bush when drought is better less often, but abundantly: 10-15 liters on the bush. The next day loose the soil to ensure the flow of oxygen to the roots.
Autumn prepare a bush to winter. In September - October, hurt a bit of land and cover 10-14 cm layer of peat (except acidic soil) or fabric. In the spring, the mulch is cleaned, and the next fall is covered again.

There is an opinion that the first two years, seedlings do not need to be superior. However, experts persistently recommend fertilize young plants, as they are not enough nutrient elements, and until the bottom of the landing pit, they have not yet grown.

What year after the landing are peonies?

Many gardeners think that the plant should bloom in the first year, especially when it was in autumn. However, experts believe otherwise, which is confirmed in practice - usually a bush blooms after landing in two years, and often through three depending on the variety and care.

Tree peonies with their own roots bloom at the 4-6th year, and with grafted from a grassy view by 2-3rd.

Preparation for flowering

Moreover, early flowering can not be allowed. In the first spring of growth, be sure to cut all the flowers after the appearance of buds so that the plant can better develop the root system. At the same time, do not forget about the correct care and watering.

For the second year, leave one bud, and after it blooms, cut as short as possible and look at the satisfaction with the variety. In case of incomplete corresponding, the procedure must be repeated in the next year, and so until the flower is identical to the varietal characteristics. Often it happens for the 4-5th year.

What is better to take a peony seedling?

It is best to plant a 1-2-year-old seedling. It can be bought or grow from the little "decene" (2-3 kidneys and part of the rhizomes with fully renewed light (young) roots and large kidneys). Optimal size Sedetz - 20-25 cm in height, but 10-15 cm is allowed.

In the spring - in the summer, the seedlings of peonies in pots often sell - it is a parafolder, the decens planted in the fall, and now they proceeded and went into growth.

An example of a peony seedling from the store

ADVICE

It is better to buy "Dellets" from adult bushes. They have unattractive appearance, big irregularities and pointedness. Beautiful rhizomes with smooth outlines, most often from the so-called "shock" (bushes up to 4 years old) and it is their willing to buy flowers, but such "decens" grow worse and bloom.
Do not buy Perested "Dellets" with dried and blackened kidneys. Sellers will assume that sleeping kidneys will awake, but remember that this is an extra risk.
Chances to save the growth stimulators with a faded deceive minimal.
Do not acquire the yellowed seedlings of tree peonies at a low price - more difficult to get a luxurious blooming bush from a weak and sick copy.
Before buying a seedling, scrupulously inspect the roots, choose with the most strong on the view.
Try to study on the Internet offered varieties (frost resistance, height and size of the bush, flowering time and their color). Especially check grade with fantastic beautiful names - "Blue Sapphire" does not bloom, blue, and "black panther" is black. Read in a separate article about blue and blue peonies.

Interesting Facts

Few people admiring the leaves, but they are beautiful and three times change coloring per season.

Addition to the article:

1. How to care for peonies in the open soil?

2. Proper transplant of peonies - all subtleties!

3. The reproduction of grassy peonies is better?

4. Landing and caring for tree peonies - Features!

5. Transplant and reproduction of tree peonies - quickly and easily!

6. Views and famous sorts of peonies with photos and names!

7. Blue and blue peonies - how much, right?

We wish you correctly put peonies so that they bloom abundantly and bright!

Spring planting of peonies is not much different from autumn. Although some features still have ...

Many believe that peonies can only be planted in August-September, after they dug and divided them. But on sale seedlings usually come not earlier than February. What to do? Buy Delleka and wait for the coming of autumn? Of course not! Peonies are quite good and after planting in the spring. The main thing is to do everything right.

Peony has two periods of rustling of suction kores - autumn (August-September) and Spring (April-May). It is at this time that it is recommended to plant plants in the ground.

In the spring, it is necessary to plant peonies until the steady warming has begun, so that the deceive's shoots before the fiction began to grow a little.

How to choose good peon root

First, pay attention to the packaging. The conscientious manufacturer will always indicate:

variety name;
brief description of the plant;
the amount of planting material in pieces;
mark on the passage of quality control;
landing instructions.

After exploring the packaging, go to the inspection of the deceive (usually it is easy to do, because peonies are sold in polyethylene packages with attached labels). It should have 2-3 renewal kidneys and at least 2 apparent roots with a length of more than 5 cm. But no traces of damage and signs of diseases are important!

From buying it is better to refuse if:

delleka to the touch wet either, on the contrary, too dry;
from the package comes the smell of mold or rot;
there are thighs or narrow-shaped thickening on the rhizome (such a planting material can be infected with cancer or affected by root nematode).

If on a decek only 1-2 kidneys, it does not mean that the plant will surely die. Most often, such peonies just grow slower and bloom for a year later.

On this video, we will show how the good deceive of the peony should look like, ready for landing at a permanent place.

Pion landing in open ground

In general, the technology of spring planting of peonies is not much different from autumn. The landing pit can be dug in advance so that the soil managed to settle a little. But some flower products make it on the day of planting. If you are one of them, then this instruction is exactly for you.

Step 1

Dig up landing pit The size of at least 60 × 60 cm. The upper fertile layer of the soil is folded separately.

Step 2.

At the bottom of the pits, we smell drainage (ceramzit, broken brick, river sand, etc.) with a layer of 10-15 cm.

Step 3.

I fall asleep into the pit half of the dug fertile soil, 1-2 buckets of compost or humus, 200 g of superphosphate and 300-400 g of ashes. Mix. If the soil is clay, add sand or peat bucket, and if the sand is a clay bucket.

Step 4.

From above, you smear the remaining fertile soil, so that the pit remains about 10-12 cm to the edges.

Step 5.

We place the pion deceka in the center, pre-placing the roots (they should be directed down or to the sides). If the soil on the plot is severe, block the deceka by 5 cm, and if the lungs are 7 cm from the beginning of the kidney growth. To clearly check the soil level, you can attach a shovel cutting hole.

If a strongly bursts the peony - it will not bloom. This is one of the main reasons for the lack of flowering. If, on the contrary, planting the plant is too close to the surface of the soil, it can be frozen in winter.

Step 6.

Carefully fall asleep the rhizome of the ground of the earth, slightly sealing it with her hands, so as not to damage the kidneys. In no case should the land should be completely legs.

Step 7.

We make a roller from the remaining soil around the wells and abundantly water. If the soil satisfy, we will be swaying more.

Step 8.

Mulch the well peat, humus or a mixture of garden land and peat (1: 1). It will protect the soil from drying out and create favorable conditions To root a seedling.

The first time of peonies should be watered every day so that they are faster to root. Otherwise, care is the same as with autumn landing. And although it is believed that the "Spring" peonies can fall a little in growth from imprisoned in September, but with timely watering, feeding and weeding, you can grow gorgeous and healthy bushes.

Peonies are my favorite flowers. Therefore, if something is planted at the cottage, where I go mainly to rest, then these wonderful creatures ... Many believe that peonies can be planted only in August-September, after they dug and divided them. But these flowers are doing well and after planting in the spring. The main thing is to do everything right.

To note: Peony has two periods of rustling of suction roots: autumn (August-September) and Spring (April-May). It is at this time that it is recommended to plant plants in the ground.

In the spring, it is necessary to plant peonies until the steady warming has begun, so that the deceive's shoots before the fiction began to grow a little.

How to choose good peon root?

First, pay attention to the packaging. The conscientious manufacturer will always indicate:
● variety name;
● Brief description of the plant;
● Number of planting material in pieces;
● mark on the passage of quality control;
● landing instruction.

After you explore the packaging, go to the inspection of the deceive (usually it is easy to do, because peonies are sold in polyethylene packages with attached labels). It should have 2-3 renewal kidneys and at least 2 apparent roots with a length of more than 5 cm. But no traces of damage and signs of diseases are important!

From buying it is better to refuse if:
● Delleka to the touch wet or, on the contrary, too dry;
● From the package comes the smell of mold or rot;
● On the rhizome there are growths or nor-shaped thickening (such a planting material can be infected with cancer or affected by the root nematode).

Important! If on a decek only 1-2 kidneys, it does not mean that the plant will surely die. Most often, such peonies just grow slower and bloom for a year later.

On this video, it is seen how a good deceive of peony should look like, ready for landing for a permanent place.

Pion landing in open ground

Step 1
I dig up the landing jam with a size of at least 60 × 60 cm. The upper fertile layer of the soil is folded separately.

Step 2.
At the bottom of the pits, we smell drainage (ceramzit, broken brick, river sand, etc.) with a layer of 10-15 cm.

Step 3.
I fall asleep into the pit half of the dug fertile soil, 1-2 buckets of compost or humus, 200 g of superphosphate and 300-400 g of ashes. Mix. If the soil is clay, add sand or peat bucket, and if the sand is a clay bucket.

Step 4.
From above, you smear the remaining fertile soil, so that the pit remains about 10-12 cm to the edges.

Step 5.
We place the pion deceka in the center, pre-placing the roots (they should be directed down or to the sides). If the soil on the plot is severe, block the deceka by 5 cm, and if the lungs are 7 cm from the beginning of the kidney growth. To clearly check the soil level, you can attach a shovel cutting hole.

Important! If a strongly bursts the peony - it will not bloom. This is one of the main reasons for the lack of flowering. If, on the contrary, planting the plant is too close to the surface of the soil, it can be frozen in winter.

Step 6.
Carefully fall asleep the rhizome of the ground of the earth, slightly sealing it with her hands, so as not to damage the kidneys. In no case should the land should be completely legs.

Step 7.
We make a roller from the remaining soil around the wells and abundantly water. If the soil satisfy, we will be swaying more.

Step 8.
Mulch the well peat, humus or a mixture of garden land and peat (1: 1). This will protect the soil from drying out and create favorable conditions for rooting a seedling.

The first time of peonies should be watered every day so that they are faster to root. Otherwise, care is the same as with autumn landing. And although it is believed that the "spring" peonies may lose a little in growth from imprisoned in September, but with timely watering, feeding and weeding, you can grow gorgeous and healthy bushes.

Than feeding peonies in spring for lush flowering

If you correctly feed peonies during the growing season (and especially in spring), then in the summer they will charm you with their incredible lush blossom. Tell what drugs need to be applied and how to do it right.

Peonies can grow well for a long time and blossom in one place. But for this you need to carefully care for the bushes of the plant. Since the third year of development, when peonies begin to bloom, in addition to regular irrigation and loosenings, they need additional feeding.

1) First feeder They spend immediately after melting snow. At this time, peonies need nitrogen-potassium fertilizers: 10-15 g of nitrogen and 10-20 g potassium on the bush.

2) Second subcordwhich falls on the period of bootonization, should consist of nitrogen (10-15 g per bush), phosphorus (15-20 g) and potassium (10-15 g).

3) Third time Peonies are fed 1-2 weeks after flowering (during the kidney bookmark), the fertilizer must contain phosphorus (15-20 g) and potassium (10-15 g).

On a note: When making fertilizers, watch their norm. The excess amount (especially nitrogen) contributes only to the growth of foliage, and the formation of buds is delayed.

What fertilizer to feed peonies?

To make it easier for you to find the right fertilizer, we will tell you what modern drugs have the greatest effectiveness.

● Mineral fertilizer Kemira

Kemir is used 3 times the season. In the early spring and a week after flowering, the fertilizer of Kemira-Universal is used: after watering, a handful of drug is poured under each bush and close it in the soil. And the second feeder is carried out by fertilizer Kemira-Combi. Under the bush plowing a small handy and wipes abundantly. This fertilizer is quickly dissolved in water and enters the roots of peony.

In Kemira, all elements are in chelated form. This allows the plant to assimilate them without additional processing with soil microorganisms.

● Organic fertilizer Baikal Em-1

This microbiological fertilizer cooked on the basis of EM technology. It has live microorganisms that improve the structure of the soil and increase its fertility. Fertilizer Baikal EM-1 is added to the compost and in the fall mulch them adult plants. At the same time, the mulch layer is 7-10 cm.

● Extra-corner feeding of peonies

In order to admire the spectacular flowering of peonies throughout the season, young and adult bushes once a month feed the extraordinated way. To do this, the leaves of the plant spray (or water from the watering can with a small sieve) solution of complex mineral fertilizer. For example, you can use the ideal - the norm of the applied fertilizer is specified in the attached instruction.

So that the nutrient solution is better delayed on the surface of the leaves, a little add to it economic Soap or washing powder (1 tbsp. per 10 liters of solution).

Extra-corner feeders are best spent in the evening or in cloudy weather.

Also, extractive feeding can be carried out according to the following scheme. For first subordinate (it is carried out immediately after germination of the overhead part of the bush) use a urea solution (50 g per 10 liters of water), for second (month later) - microfertilizers in tablets (1 piece per 10 liters of solution) add to the urea solution (1 piece of 10 liters). BUT the third time (After flowering) water only with microfertulus solution (2 tablets on 10 liters of water).

* * *
Right and timely feeding will help you grow healthy and beautiful peonies. But do not forget that for a better effect, these procedures must be accompanied by an abundant irrigation and soil looser around the bushes.

Each flower-lover knows that planting peonies in the spring is undesirable. These perennial flowers grow better and bloom faster after falling in the fall.

Magnificent bushes of peonies create unique beauty in the country and spread the sweet pleasant fragrance along it. For the design of the flower, you can choose a variety of varieties and colors. Often there are red, gentle pink and white peonies with terry or semi-grade buds. To achieve gorgeous flowering is easy. You need to choose the right place to land and carefully care for peonies.

Why autumn landing is better

In the climatic conditions of our country, peonies need to be planted at the end of August or in early September. During this period, the flower is at rest. Green shoots stop growth, and the kidneys, from which the spring will begin to develop a new piglet, fully formed. The most favorable time comes to dig and divide the adult plant into several bushes.

For the winter, peonies are rooted, at the end of March they produce shooters shooters, very quickly go into growth and begin to bloom. That is why it is much better to plant peonies.

Despite this, seedlings of peonies in stores are usually sold in spring. What if you purchased your favorite colors in an unfavorable time?

Place it in a wide pot, pour the soil with low acidity and put in a dark cool place.
Constantly moisturize the soil, but do not pour too much so that the roots do not start to rotate.
When the first kidneys will be thrown into the pot, put it on the windowsill and take care of both any room plant.
After the cessation of frosts, the flower can be planted into open ground to a permanent place.

The roots and kidney of peonies awaken under the layer of snow in early spring. As soon as he melts, shoots begin to stretch up, and a lush green bush appears on the flowerbed. If you plan a purchased plant right into the ground, its development will start later, the flower will look caham and can dry.

Choose a place on the garden

Take care of the selection have a good place For peony. Do not forget that this is a perennial plant that will delight you for many years if you provide him with comfortable conditions. Try so that the garden is not stored in spring or autumn water. The flower perfectly tolerate frosts, patient to drought, but constantly wet roots begin to deteriorate and rot.

Flowerbed must be on sunny side. It is necessary for rouse flowering. In the shaded areas you can enjoy only green shoots. Buds in such conditions are rarely tied and get small.

Prepare a garden need a few weeks before planting colors. It is best if it is a sublinous soil with a neutral acidity level. But, in principle, the PION will be able to develop in any land in competent care.

Drop for each bush a hole with a depth and width of about 50-70 cm. The distance between them should be at least 70 cm. Place 25 cm of the broken brick or other drainage.

Next, be sure to push the feeder. It is better to use the following components for it:

100 g humus;
100 g of lime;
300 g of wood ash;
100 g of potassium sulphate;
200 g of superphosphate.

Mix the ingredients and support the landing pit. Complete her ground from the garden and wait a couple of weeks until the soil goes and at the landing site will appear. Take the peony and stuck it in the well. Carefully confuse the ground, moisturize well and suck the thin layer of compost.

It is very important to make the lower kidney flower to be 4 cm above the ground level. If you deepen them into the soil, the peony will not be able to bloom and develop correctly. For this it is necessary to monitor constantly. Sometimes it happens that rhizome gradually rises up and turns out to be almost on the surface. It is also harmful. The flower needs to be dipped to the recommended level.

Pion care

Young peonies need regular watering. They love moisture, but water should be avoided. Water them 2 times a week in the spring and at the beginning of summer, when a lush krona bushes is formed. In August, too, the frequent watering will not be superfluous. Then the Peony will be better blooming for the next year.

Make sure that weeds appear on the flowerbed. They take away nutrients from peonies. Carefully pass the bed. Systematic loosening is favorably reflected in the growth of colors. Processing the soil near the root, be careful not to damage the roots.

When the peonies buds dissolve and you want to make a bouquet of them, do not cut off the stems under the root. Be sure to leave a part of the lower escape with several leaves on the bush.

Before frosts, do not forget to cut down the dodge bushes, leaving a couple of centimeters from the ground. In the first few years, cover the peonies for the winter sawdust. Adult plants of frosts are not afraid, so they do not need to wrap.

If you start to plant peonies in the fall, the next spring they can bloom. Experienced gardeners advise carefully to break the buds. The plant should spend all the forces on rooting and development. After the spring planting, the bushes usually do not bloom for several years.

Forming young flowers

Some dackets believe that if Pion is put correctly, it is not necessary to feed it 3 years. Others are recommended to do it. Many have noticed that in the subline fertile soils, peonies are well developing and without feeding. So fertilize the soil under the young flowers when it is poor on the nutritional elements.

In the first year it is better to use natural fertilizer. Prepare a cowhide solution and water them holes under the peonies once a month.

Young plants are useful to extractive feeding. Instruct in 1 liter of water 1 g of boric acid and wet the slopes with liquid. For the first time it must be done after the appearance of the first leaflets, and then 2 times over the summer period.

How to fertilize adult peonies

In the early spring, take 3 g of potassium mangartee, stir it in 10 liters of water and paint the ground under the peonies. The solution should be enough for 2 bush.

When the plant goes into growth, you need to produce a second feeder. It can be made nitroposka. You will need 40 g fertilizer to breed in 10 liters of water and pour 500 ml of liquid into each well.

Instead of nitroposses, such a solution is often used:

diluted in the water of the korovyan in the ratio of 1:10;
there are 40 g of superphosphate and 20 g of potassium sulphist;
thoroughly mixed and brought a liter jar of liquid under each bush.

When peonies are swinging, wait two weeks and adopt the bushes with a special mixture. Type 10 liters of water, add 5 g of potassium salt and superphosphate in the amount of 10 g.

You can use complex fertilizers that are sold at any store. Well established "Kemira-Universal" and "Kemira-Combi". They must be made according to the instructions. They provide flowers with all the necessary minerals.

Late in the fall, mix the top layer of the soil in the well with the jams of wood ash and mulch the ground with sawdust.

Pione diseases

Sometimes peonies are affected by gray rot. First, on shoots appears white flag. Over time, he darkens. The branches themselves begin to cloud, and the leaves fall out. To prevent the disease, early spring need to spray the kidneys and soil. Processing 1 percent Bordeaux fluid 2 times with a periodicity of 12 days.

If the gray rot, nevertheless attacked peonies, spray them with 0.7% copper chlorocycy solution, and sick shoots cut and burn.

When a rust appears on the bush - a fungal disease - spots are formed on the leaves of colors, leaflets are twisted and fall. It is necessary to fight with it by the timely removal of the spoiled greenery and spraying the Bordeaux liquid.

How best to breed flowers

The easiest way to plant peonies after dividing their rhizomes. To do this, the big bush is digging early in autumn, the root is divided into equal parts so that each has no less than 3 sleeping kidneys. The roots themselves are shortened by a third, placed in a pit for landing and fall asleep the earth.

If you want to achieve large buds, leave only one flower on the stem, gently cutting off the side marking. Large bushes are preferably tapping. For this, thin pegs are driven around the plant, stretch the thread over them at a distance of 50 cm from the soil. The way helps to avoid injury by the branches of the wind and well supports shoots with large colors.

Peonies are gentle plants that love care and care. In response, they will delight you with lush flowering and will decorate the garden for a long time.

Spring planting of peonies is not much different from autumn. Although some features still have ...

Peony has two periods of rustling of suction kores - autumn (August-September) and Spring (April-May). It is at this time that it is recommended to plant plants in the ground.

In the spring, it is necessary to plant peonies until the steady warming has begun, so that the deceive's shoots before the fiction began to grow a little.

How to choose good peon root

First, pay attention to the packaging. The conscientious manufacturer will always indicate:

variety name;
brief description of the plant;
the amount of planting material in pieces;
mark on the passage of quality control;
landing instructions.

From buying it is better to refuse if:

delleka to the touch wet either, on the contrary, too dry;
from the package comes the smell of mold or rot;
there are thighs or narrow-shaped thickening on the rhizome (such a planting material can be infected with cancer or affected by root nematode).

If on a decek only 1-2 kidneys, it does not mean that the plant will surely die. Most often, such peonies just grow slower and bloom for a year later.

Pion landing in open ground

Step 1 I dig up the landing jam with a size of at least 60 × 60 cm. The upper fertile layer of the soil is folded separately.

Step 2. At the bottom of the pits, we smell drainage (ceramzit, broken brick, river sand, etc.) with a layer of 10-15 cm.

Step 3. I fall asleep into the pit half of the dug fertile soil, 1-2 buckets of compost or humus, 200 g of superphosphate and 300-400 g of ashes. Mix. If the soil is clay, add sand or peat bucket, and if the sand is a clay bucket.

Step 4. From above, you smear the remaining fertile soil, so that the pit remains about 10-12 cm to the edges.

Step 5. We place the pion deceka in the center, pre-placing the roots (they should be directed down or to the sides). If the soil on the plot is severe, block the deceka by 5 cm, and if the lungs are 7 cm from the beginning of the kidney growth. To clearly check the soil level, you can attach a shovel cutting hole.

Step 6. Carefully fall asleep the rhizome of the ground of the earth, slightly sealing it with her hands, so as not to damage the kidneys. In no case should the land should be completely legs.

Step 7. We make a roller from the remaining soil around the wells and abundantly water. If the soil satisfy, we will be swaying more.

Step 8. Mulch the well peat, humus or a mixture of garden land and peat (1: 1). This will protect the soil from drying out and create favorable conditions for rooting a seedling.

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