Landing petunia to seedlings in the Perm region. How to grow seedlings of a petunia home right? Flower transplant permanently

Beautiful plant Refers to the Family Family, Her Homeland South America. Flowers look like a gramophone pipe. It is a favorite of gardeners engaged in landscaping and one of the most grown plants. Landing occurs through seedlings, it will allow you to follow the timing of flowering. Landing and care in open soil Petunia does not require special horticultural knowledge as it may seem at the beginning. Its breeding can be engaged in breeding, but it will look fascinating on the area of \u200b\u200ba carpet from flowering petunias.

Landing in the open ground

In fact, it is grown as an annual plant with a height of 50cm. Petunia varieties are divided into small and large-flowered flowering time. For landing Petunia in Open Soil, you need to choose a sunny area to pass the night cold and warm nights have been installed. She loves sunny warm, but, the direct sunshift on the petals of the plant spoil the exterior attractiveness of the plant. A plant breaks from the gusts of the wind so they plant in places covering from it. Suitable soil for petunia is loamy or sandy.

Existing primer can be corrected:

Poor soil - with the help of a hockey or compost or compost it fertility;
Descentable soil - bring sand, mixed with peat;
Sour soil - improve with lime.

The good quality of the plant is that it can tolerate the listened soil, but better if the land is a moisture ground, structural and loose soil is the most suitable option for cultivation of petunia. The timing of disembarking bushes in open soil depend on weather conditions during the rain and the wind should not be done. If the warm weather is observed at the end of May, it can be safely planted, and cold-resistant hybrids disembarking even early.

For landscape design Separate different varieties And planted in a conceived order, making the distance between them in 20 cm and 30 cm for large ampels.

Preparation of planting material

It is possible to grow a plant by sedale, landing seeds in February. Before landing, the land is prepared sterilized, the soil should be drainage and not acidic. There are no special devices for this, it is enough to put the primer into the microwave for 10 minutes.

If finished seedlings are already being seated, then a pot or a special meter meter is taken for such plants and no more than three bushes are planted, do not worry the petunias will grow quickly. So sit so that a powerful root system of the plant does not muffle other weaker bushes. Adhering to instructions proper landing The plant is better and fastened.

How to plant a petunia in open ground

Before planting, they choose a place where it will grow, deciding with it begin to landing:

Petunia exercise better in the morning and in good weather;
Bush take together with a lump of soil;
Put on the depth of the floor of the palm, about ten centimeters;
Large varieties of plants are planted at a distance of 30cm from each other;
After planting, the flowers are poured by nitrogen fertilizer.

It is necessary to follow the shoots, there are illness on them with ease, especially the "black leg" appear, in order for the manifestation of diseases to minimize the soil should not be overwhelmed and too dry. Spraying seedlings are carried out with a solution of manganese, it will not give the spread of the disease. The first seedlings appear on the 14th day. Transplant seedlings make when there are four leaves on it.

You can also put petunia seeds. In the late spring with well-established weather, the seeds are laid out in open ground and water. They grow metering seedlings, sensitive to watering and fertilizers. If they have come, then at the end of June you can see the flowering plant.

Petunia will bloom until October. If the seeds are grown in a pot, then you need to cover it with glass or food film.

For growing plants in pots and containers, special soil is needed:

Ferrous land;
Sheet;
Peat;
Sand.

In order to betray the land, the looseness is added clamzite or perlite. Also, the land can be purchased in a flower shop.

Care

Petunia loves care and in response pleases its abundant blossom. By producing the first pickup of seedlings and when the first leaflets appear, the plant must be filled. For this use:

So that petunias grow well need - nitrogen;
To bookmark buds - phosphorus and potassium.
Extra-corner feeder is carried out by fertilizers with trace elements;
For beautiful view Petunia needs iron;
Another plant loves potassium monophosphate.

Even for fertilizer uses a korovyan, before this is infused. In the plant, the requirements for watering are not whimsical drought resistant, can tolerate increased humidity for a long time, the bloom ceases with heavy precipitation. Stalling to cold, feeding makes every 20 days. For proper care The plant does not get sick so it is desirable not to overdo it with watering and feeding. The plant needs to be periodically pouring, so the plant is cleaned of weed grass and gets air access. In case of rainy weather, the pots are entered into the room so that the plants are not damaged.

Tip: In order for the plant to be healthy, it is necessary to periodically check. Browse on the subject to identify pests and diseases. Conduct spraying with special substances of the entire plants from below and on top, separating damaged and flashing flowers.

Classification

In the classification of the plant 7 groups allocated:

Grandiflora;
Grandflower superbissima;
Grandflower Fimbrich;
Grandflower captivity;
Multiflora;
Multiflora captivity;
Nana Compact.

Despite the "royal" Petunia names are rather unpretentious. Their height ranges from 40-60 cm, the flower diameter of 7-12 cm. A variety of color gamut, terry-velvety flowers, wavy.

No wonder Petunia has always been in demand for gardeners. Not paying special attention to the plant gives owners a long and lush flowering before the cold weather. Try on your site or balcony to plant this miracle in the spring.

It is desirable to grow in one container the same for the growth and development of bushes;
Combining plants with different flowering period is not recommended;
In one pot squeeze the same type of bushes;
Do not transplant too often the plant;
It is possible to combine four types of petunition;
Need B. suspended kashpo plant flowers in a symmetrical order;
Seedlings more place in the middle of the pot, and at the edges of low-speed views;

For designer performance it is better to use pots or porridge white colorSo a variety of plants color will attract even more attention. Landing petunitions in open ground and the departure is not a difficult occupation that occupies a little time.

Gorgeous petunias with their variety of petals coloring are the most favorite plants for decorating balconies, loggias and household plots. Petunia seedlings in 2017 should be planted no later than March 21, since this is the time most favorable for sowing such plants. In order to get strong plants, it is important to comply with the rules of agrotechnology. If you do everything competently and timely, then at the end of May the eyes will delight the juicy bright buds of the most incredible color. About when it is precisely planted seedlings of Petunia in February and March 2017 and how to grow at home without losses of spitches, told in this material from the video at the end of the page. In the meantime, look at the photo - what can be varietal petunias:

When to plant (sow) petunia on seedlings in 2017 on the lunar calendar

When comes suitable time Saw petunia to seedlings in the home conditions - experienced flowerflowers know on their own experience gained in certain climatic conditions. In some regions, where the early spring is observed and there are no return freezers, sowing is carried out in more early deadlines. In the event that in the open soil of the plant it is supposed to plant no earlier than the second half of May, it follows the petunia to seedlings in February.

In 2017 by lunar calendar You can identify the following most appropriate time for sowing Petunia to seedlings:

february: 24-29 numbers;
march: 1 - 5, 11 - 13, 16-17 and 21 numbers.

Sowing in a later date does not make any sense, since the plants will not have time to fully lay the flower kidneys and wait for flowering in this case it will be quite difficult.

Before sowing petunia to seedlings, follow the preparation of everything you need. It is a light structured soil, a special container with a transparent lid, a dispenser for watering, and, of course, bags with multi-colored varieties.

Please note that it is better to take granulated seeds for landing for petition seedlings at home. Yes, they are much smaller in the bag, but the cultivation of seedlings will be simpler. The fact is that the seeds of this flower are very small and difficult to evenly distribute on the surface of the soil. As a result, thick germs are formed, which make it difficult to develop individual sprouts. Regular thinning gives weak results, since the roots are inevitably damaged. Granulated seeds give excellent strong shoots and push the need to pick up at the time when the root system is quite developed and easily transplant. Look at the photo grown in the home seedlings of petunitions and examples of adult plants, and then consider in detail the planting process:

How to grow seedlings of petunias from seeds at home: landing and care (with video)

How to organize the process of preparing seedlings for landing in open ground? These questions are given by many beginner gardeners and gardeners. In industrial conditions, before growing seedlings of petunitions or any other colors from seeds, a thorough sorting of the planting material is carried out. It would be nice to do this at home. At a minimum, you should make sure that the timing of the germination did not pass, take away all the small and dedicated seeds, determine the number of necessary bushes. Also important is the preliminary layout of gardening. Quite often in inexperienced flower flowers, a sufficiently single-sided color scheme is obtained due to the lack of initial planning. If you need to decorate a balcony or loggia, then it is not necessary to grow 2 white or red petunia bushes. It will be much more advisable to sow a mixture of various sachets or immediately purchase in a flower store mix. The boarding and care immediately at several varieties allows you to diversify the number of flowering plants with different coloring petals and does not take a lot of space on the windowsill. Next, we will tell about how to raise the seedlings of petunias from seeds and home conditions and offer to watch a video, but so far admire the photos of adult flowering plants:

So, the petuniasis technology on seedlings turns off several phased events:

- preparation of the soil by disinfection of mangartage and sterilization by calcining in the oven;
- preparation of a container that can be tightly covered with glass or film - for these purposes a plastic container with a lid can be used, a container from cake;

the planting container is soaked for 2 hours into the solution food Soda (2 tbsp. Spoons for 2 liters hot water), then washed with running water and listened;
in her until half the height of the side, soil is laid;
the earth needs to be soaked and seal, leave for a day for the final shrinkage;
after that, it is possible to land a petition for seedlings;
in the surface of the soil, small recesses are made (one can inverse the end of the container in which the seeds were);
we declare into each recess 1 seed or granule - it is not necessary to sprinkle the earth, since Petunia requires light for germination;
from above superimposed layer of snow in 3 cm;
capacity is closed with a lid and put on a warm light windowsill.

With the correct selected place and the good germination of the seed they germinate quickly. Already after 7 - 10 days, the first searches appear. All this time, it is necessary to periodically open the container cover and shake condensate. If necessary, drip watering seeds. Adding to a solution for watering an ampule of vitamin B12 on half a liter of water significantly speeds up the process of seedlings.

Another method of sowing Petunia to seedlings at home in 2017 is peat pills that can be carefully placed inside the plastic container, shed plenty of water and to the center of each of them to decompose 1 seeds of colors. These simple adaptations greatly simplify the subsequent process of growing petunition seedlings.

After all shoots appear, the container cover should be opened regularly:

first day for 20 minutes;
the second day is 40 minutes;
the third day - one and a half hours;
the fourth day - 3 hours.

We gradually bring to 7 hours and then not to close. Daily spend drip watering under the root from the syringe. As they grow to plug a little soil in order to form a strong root system. Falker at the stage before dive are not required.

The first dive is held 3 weeks after the appearance of germs. During this period, Petunia has already well developed 2-3 real sheets. With the help of a teaspoon, the cot is digging and transferred to a separate plastic cupfilled with nutrient soil. Put up to about seedy leaves. Subsequent care is regular watering, spraying the leaves with warm water. Especially relevant spraying at home, when seedling is near the instruments of central heating.

The landing in the ground and at a permanent place of growth is carried out after the threat of return rarery passed. IN middle lane Russia is mid-May, in the zones of adverse agriculture, it is better not to risk and put the landing of the finished seedlings of petunias in the soil in 2017 in early June. Until this time, you can practice periodic removal of seedlings on fresh air For hardening and accelerating plant growth.

Petunia has long been conquered for flowers and became number 1 among the leaders in the number of varieties, by the number of grown specimens, on the use of in various compositions. She comes around at the flower beds, Rabata, Alpine Hills, in Kashpo and Containers. And everywhere feels excellently, adding bright, solar paints to our world. Consider what kind of petunia needs for growing from seeds and when to plant seedlings.

Advantages of Plants

Why did the plant in fairly short time become so popular? After all, the cultivation of petunia from seeds is a difficult thing. But the flowerflowers cope with these problems, because they know what the result will be: chic, bright bush, covered with simple or terry flowers, with a wonderful aroma. For this, it is worth hardening!

And the qualities that allocate it among other colors, many:

cold resistance, which is especially valued by residents of the northern regions,
unpretentiousness and simplicity of cultivation,
can grow yourself, and not buy seedlings in flower centers,
has many forms and shades,
many varieties are fragrant
good and single, and in group landings,
flowers throughout the summer.

In addition, hybrids (F1) appeared on sale (F1), completely unique in their survival, abundant flowering, a variety of forms. There is from what to choose and create a unique flower composition.

Selection of seeds

Breeders offer a huge selection seed. It's great, but you need to approach consciously. Remember that the hybrids will not give you a floral waterfall for the next year, such seeds are used once. Look at the expiration date on the package, because the seeds so "cry" for a long time, and it will be unpleasant if they do not go at all.

Choose seeds based on your needs. What compositions do you want to create, what dreams and fantasies to translate? Maybe need cascade or ampeline petunias. Maybe the terry forms or simple are interesting, but the aroma surrounds your home.

Be sure to read the characteristic on back side Package, and it becomes clear the form of the plant itself, how much it will take the place, what diameter will flower. Now they sell all seeds mainly, dried, shrouded in nutrient film. Packaging them a bit. And, as a rule, they are expensive. But do not spare funds, because you need good result. And beautiful, lush petunia takes the beginning with a small seed.

Soil composition and tanks for sowing

It is best to use containers with transparent caps (you can heated), which are plastic or peat jars, peat pills, trays from eggs. There are universal containers on sale: with jars inside, with a lid, heated. All the conditions so that you can grow a petunia from the house seeds.

Tip: You can take different tanks for landing, but remember that the seeds are very small, so the first time the container will need to close the glass or transparent material To save moisture.

The composition of the soil consists of sheet land, peat, fine sand and humus. That is, the mixture is light and nutritious at the same time. The mixture should be sifted and be sure to disappear 1 hour (from diseases and weeds). At the bottom of the container, you can pour a layer of shallow rubbing, you can also make a hole (which is best) so that the root system consumes the required amount of water. Petunia when growing from seeds at home painfully refers to the lack of moisture, so the soil should not rehabilitate.

Put the land into each container, without reaching 1 cm. To the top (for watering), slightly compact it, otherwise the seed can "fall out" into the soil. In the center of the jar, make a small recess for landing.

Tip: It is desirable that the container is under one plant, and it could be removed without damaging the roots when you land at a permanent place.

Rules of growing seedlings of petunias from seeds

The main question of the flower industry: "When to plant a petunia from seeds with subsequent growing in the open soil?" After all, large seedlings will hardly take care of, and the petty will not have time to please us with flowers throughout the summer.

Petunia at home need to sow not earlier than the middle March, when the light day is longer, and seedlings will be medium in size. You can land seeds and in the last days of February, but in this case you will need a flashlight. Seed germination requires a high room temperature - +25 degrees.

How to raise petunia seedlings? Consider several ways:

Seeds are stirred with sand, scatter evenly on the surface earth mix, spray from the sprayer and covered with captivity.
If the seeds are driven (covered with a nutrient shell), then each seed can be placed separately in a peat tablet, making a small recess in it and close the film.
Soil soil slightly compact, plump with a small layer of 1-1.5 cm with a small layer of 1-1.5 cm. Ensure seeds on the snow evenly. It melts, and the seeds will be on the surface of the soil. Cover the container with glass, place in a warm, well-lit place. You can put a barbecue lamp.
In each separate peat pot, place the seed and cover the film. Put the pot in the pallet. So it is more convenient for you to keep track of shootings, and the excess moisture will be collected at the bottom of the pallet.

Tip: Seeds of this flower culture of small sizes and pouring out the land is not needed. But they need moisture: constant spraying is necessary as well as regular ventilation.

It can be concluded that growing petunia from seeds - troublesome, but the result will exceed all your expectations!

Features of flower seadade

If you do not have specific knowledge, how to grow seedlings of Petunia, we will tell about this in stages:

At home, the cultivation of Petunia independently of the seed does not represent such complexity, because it is constantly under the supervision, and if it competently fulfill all the rules of care, then the seedlings will be strong and strong.

Tip: Picking the roots need to be carried out when the plant has already formed and has 4-5 leaves, i.e. When the plant is strong enough for such a procedure. Plants in peat pills are not dive.

The front of work is large, but now questions, how to grow petunia, it should not arise, so success in the form of bright, flower beds are guaranteed.

Petunia is the most common plant like on panstonesand in balconies. Abundant bloom begins in early May and pleases with its beauty to the first serious frosts.

Petunia flowers, landing and care for them is considered to be an easy class, since plants are not whims. But for successful cultivation, it is necessary to know certain rules:

the plant loves sunlight;
prefers sampling or loamy soil;
does not tolerate long stagnation of liquid;
requires constant feeding (1 time in 12 - 15 days).

Petunia seed landing at seedlings

Landing petunia seeds, for early flowering, you should begin in the middle of February. The prerequisite for growing seedlings is the presence of the required amount of light. If in the room where it is planned to raise this component is not enough, it is advisable to use.

Blooming the plant begins 65 - 92 days after seeding. It depends on the variety of petunia. Than larger flower Plants, the longer it is required for its blooming.

Before planting Petunia seeds, prepare:

tanks for landing with drainage holes;
ceramzit;
sprayer with water;
purpose material (it is desirable to use nonwoven material, for example, spunbond, allowing the plant to breathe);
selected seeds.

At the first stage, prepare the seedlings containers:

at the bottom of the cup, with the drainage holes prepared by the drainage holes, begging a layer of clay with a height of approximately 1 cm;
lay out and slightly tamper soil mixture. To the edge of the container, it is necessary to leave a distance of 3 - 3.5 cm.
soil moisturize.

Getting to landing Petunia. Since the seeds of the plant are small enough, then when boarding, you can use a mixture of seeds with sand. This will allow the most evenly to place the seeds in the pot. You can use the Diazed Seeds of Petunia, but their cost is much larger than that of the usual. Pour petunia seeds with soil is not recommended. Best of all slightly press them until complete contact with the soil.

After planting the petunia, the boxes should be covered with underfloor material. Instead of matter, you can use glass or polyethylene. In this case, the plants will have to be forcibly ventilated.

For favorable conditions (Temperature ambient 24ºС and humidity 98%) Seeds germinate for 7 - 9 days.

There is a simpler, but more costly method of obtaining plant seedlings - planting petunia in peat pills. For this:

acquired flooded with warm water and wait for her swelling and cooling;
pinzest places petunia seeds into the central hole;
moderately watered.

In the pots or in the ground, the plants are picked together with tablets. Damage to the root system is completely excluded. For beginner flower flows, this method of growing floral seedlings is most preferable.

Landing ampel Petunia It is produced by the same ways as the bush.

Growing seedlings Petunia

When the seeds are good and the first leaflets will appear with the box, it is necessary to remove. Plants carefully pour and reduce the surrounding temperature to 18ºС.

At the first stage of Petunia develops very slowly. It is initially strengthened by the root system of plants and only after that the stems and leaves are stronger. It lasts this stage about 4 - 5 weeks.

During this period, you must follow:

soil humidity. It should not be dry or overwhelmed.
timely making fertilizers. For petunia, complex fertilizers or preparations with an increased potassium content are suitable.
sufficient lighting. In the daytime, the lamp should work at full power, and at night it is advisable to muffle the light, but do not turn off completely.

For the development of strong and abundant blooming plants after the appearance of several leaves, the top of the flower must be seen. Fixed plants transplanted into separate, more spacious containers and continue to care for the seedl of all the above rules.

A month before landing Petunia in the ground, the plants are hardened within 10 days. In the first half of the period, the daily temperature near the seedlings should be 18ºС - 20ºС, and the night is 16ºС. In the next five days, these indicators are reduced by 2 ° C - 3ºС. After this procedure, the strengthened flowers are the least painfully postpone the pickup into an open ground.

Video: How to plant Peutania seedlings

Petunia landing in soil

Let us turn to the question how to put petunias for a permanent place:

planting the plant is best in cloudy weather or after sunset;
pricing a sighter is preferably along with a lump of land from a pot;
a saplings should be at least 10 cm in depth and width;
the distance between the landings depends on the variety of the flower. For large-flowered petunitions, it is necessary to withstand 23 cm - 25 cm. For small-bedrooms, it is enough 18 cm - 20 cm. Ampelnaya's bushes are imprisoned at a distance of 28 cm - 30 cm;
after transplanting flowers watered;
for better rooting of petunia, the land around the transplanted plant can be covered with a humor or peat. Such a shelter for a longer time to maintain moisture and protect the flower from possible freezers.

Care for Petunia

Care for petunias is to irrigation of plants, timely and constant feeding, removing faded colors.

Watering the plant only in dry weather. It is advisable to conduct this procedure after sunset. With watering, water should not be stated. It is enough just to moisten the earth around the root system of the flower.

The first feeder is carried out 9-11 days after the transplantation of plants per permanent place. Start feeding plants best with nitrogen-containing fertilizers. You can use nitroammophos.

For abundant flowering, during the formation of buds, it is preferable to use fertilizers containing a large number of phosphorus and potassium, such as superphosphate and potash salt.

Petunia can be fed wood ash. This fertilizer contains all the components necessary for the plant. Moreover, you can use both the acquired fertilizer and made yourself, after the fire or from the stove.

An important component for proper feet of plants is iron. In the absence of sufficient amount of iron, Petunia can get chlorose. The first signs of the disease are manifested on the leaves: they begin to turn yellow and fall. Ferness will come to the rescue, which spray plants 3 - 5 times with an interval between spraying 2 - 3 days.

Faded flowers should be removed from the plant. This leads to the formation of new buds and long-term flowering duration. Please delight petunia flowers, landing and care for which is properly produced, will be even more if you form a beautiful crown of the plant in time. For this, young shoots seeking high growth, pinch. The procedure is considered correct if the parting is carried out after 4 - 5 leaves. After the operation, the plant produces abundant multidirectional shoots that are necessary for the formation of a beautiful "cap".

Proper landing and care for petunias lead to long and rich flowering. Landing petunia seeds on video will help beginner gardeners more closely to get acquainted with the procedure.

- Read here!

Video: Sowing and Piking Petunia

Petunia Growing Tricks in Snail:

How to care for seeding petunia after shoots?

Regardless of the method of growing petunia, planting on seedlings and care for seedlings requires strengthened attention. Seedlings from the soil appear in a week, from now on we do not forget to produce 15 minutes to ventilate once a day. We reduce the temperature to 18-20 ° C. It is advisable to moisturize the soil so that drops are not formed on the leaves. When using peat tablets, the feeders are not needed, Petunia in this case does not appear. Seedlings transplanted into a pot completely with a coma peat, when the roots begin to stumble out from the tablet.

IN good conditions Petunia is quickly growing up, seeding seeds for seedlings, seedlings care trips include such an important point as planting plants. Even with the use of peat tablets, tightening with this process leads to the drying of the roots and the oppression of growth. The seedlings are made in cassettes or individual pots. The roots of the long length slightly pinch and distribute in the soil. To reduce the drawing of colors, they are transferred to a cool balcony or veranda.

What to feed the seedlings of petunia for growth?

The first feeding of Petunia seedlings for growth is made no earlier than a week after the dive process in the presence of 3-4 leaves. In the first phase of growth for plants, nitrogen is required, which is present in the nitroposka, azophoske, urea. Approximate concentration of fertilizer data - up to 10 g per bucket of water. Pour fertilizers with the soil, without wetting the leaves to avoid burns. Fluid consumption during feeding - near a teaspoon per cup with seedlings. The next feeding is made by an ash solution in a week, soaking 2 spoons of ash in 1 liter of water for a day.

Studying all tricks that help grow seedlings decorative plants, it is impossible to lose sight of the organization quality lighting For young plants. In the task, when to start highlighting the seedlings of Petunia, it all depends on the docks of sowing. From the middle of spring at 12:00 on the light windowsill of natural lighting for Petunia, it is enough, but in the winter months the boxes are weakly illuminated by sunlight, which causes unwanted stretching of sprouts. In February-January, lamps preferably include from 7 am to 10 pm.

There are different Petunia seedlings, capable of destroying gentle fit decorative culture. To begin with, we will list the reasons that affect the bad germination of plants: improper storage of the material, seeding into the soil with a strong blowout, too solid granules do not dissolve and do not germinate. After shoots, flowers cannot be relaxed, gentle sprouts wave the diseases that are rapidly developing in violation of the technology of growing colors.

Petunia seedlings diseases: