Veineline hair: how to create conditions for a favorable growth, photos of varieties with a description. Veineline Hair: Description Plants and care at home Venereal hair care at home dry dry

Maidenhair - The plant of extraordinary beauty, which is endowed with grace, not peculiar to other ferns.

But in order for the flower to please you and your loved ones, you will have to take care of it, and the Adiantum is quite whimsical.

If you are a little familiar with some kinds of ferns, then you will agree that adiantum is the most tender and elegant plant from the entire row of fern. The proof of this is the fact that this plant is often used by florists.

Although definitely it is better to use a fern like indoor plant In pots, not decoration in bouquets. The fact is that cut stems very quickly fading: much faster than other components of the bouquet.

Patterned foliage looks very impressive, and her juicy bright green color will give your room freshness and summer mood even on the coldest winter day.

AdianTum is perennial fern. In height, it can reach 60 cm, and sometimes even higher. Root creeping and spreading. Packers are usually equal on average 13 cm. They have a glossy surface.

Magnificent green crown (Fern photo below) will delight the eye if you will correctly care for the plant. Care at home for adiantum requires zeal: you need to water, moisturize, spray, nourishing and cut fern.

Humidity and temperature

Many plants do not pay attention to such a factor as air humidity, but this does not apply to the adiantum. If you do not adhere to certain advice, you will never be able to achieve the effect of lush leaves and achieve a bright green color - and these are the main advantages of the fern.

Humidity should be high: no less than 60%, and it is better that this value reached up to 70%. There are many ways to achieve such an effect. In some in the house there is enough damp, and others, on the contrary, too dry air, and if you belong to the second category, you can independently spray the plant.

High humidity needs to be maintained at any time of the year.

Care at home for adiantum includes another important factor: the lighting should be moderate, ideally scattered.

It is important to follow to veineline Hair did not get hot sun - bright rays are devoting for him. It is better to choose the northern or oriental window for placing a pot with a flower.

If you still want the adianatum to stand in the room from the south or west side, then in this case you need to at least put it at the window, but more deep into the room. Give it from outdoor Wall At least three meters.

In the spring, in the morning and in the evening it is allowed to get small number Sun, on a hot day it is better to put a pot in the half.

In winter, additional lighting of fern will not need.

The soil for this plant is suitable only defined, with a special composition. First you need to know that the pot in the fern must be spacious, Since it has a splash root system.

Create an excavation mixture of such components: leaf land, peat. The best ratio for such components is one to one.

This is the most optimal option For the presented plant type. It is desirable, but it is not necessary to add sand into the ground, calcium-containing fertilizer, as well as the integral coal, which was formed by combustion of the tree.

During care, constantly make sure that the soil at the root itself was loose, it should have high water bandwidths.

Landing AdianTuma

Plant multiplies in two ways: dividing bush and disputes. You can choose yourself, we will only tell about the advantages and disadvantages of each of them in order to facilitate your choice.

Dividing bush

This option is better suited for the reproduction of those ferns, which are quite adults, even so much that they have already lost their aesthetic qualities.

Conduct the spring procedure. You must get a fern from the pot neatly, along with the root. Next, the root is cleared of the land that remains on it, be careful not to tear small roots.

Prepare a sharpened knife, it is important that it is sterile. Carefully divide the rhizome to 2 or more parts in such a way that one (better more) has a healthy sheet on each part.

Sterify the Earth in advance, take some kind of container or pot, pour a little substrate there. Put separated parts of the fern in these containers.

Do not worry if the growth process will pass for too long, for a fern it is normal.

Venerine's hair flower can be multiplied by another way - disputes. This option also has many difficulties. The room temperature should be about 22 degrees above zero.

Prepare the soil as it was written above, be sure to add sand. Next you need to find the largest and healthy sheet. At the bottom of him there will be small brown specks - these are disputes.

This sheet needs to be separated from the plant, and collect all the disputes from it.

Cover the tanks with a food film or some glass to create a greenhouse effect. The room should be warm enough and dark, but when the first shoots appear, open the plants and transfer to the light.

When, finally, the sprouts will increase slightly in size and strengthened, select the strongest of them and make a seating. Between each there must be a distance of at least 3 cm.

Plant care at home

Of great importance in keeping at home behind the venerer hair has watering and fertilizer. If the adiantum dries the leaves, then these procedures you have not carefully carefully.

Water should be not too cold and not hot, it is better to take a room temperature fluid.

Adjust independently the temperature is difficult, therefore, to achieve such an effect, hold the watering can with water about an hour indoors. In addition, during this time she will have time to stand out.

A very good option will also be the use of rainwater, which will definitely not have any harmful substances.

No need to assume that once it tropical plant It requires excessive watering. It is not, however, and no need to allow the Earth to be too overproed. If you are stopped, then you risk kill all the above-ground part of the plant, and if not enough, you can spoil the underground part.

Venus hair is a flower that needs a periodic feeding. Most often fertilize the soil with a flower concentrate.

As you know, it lasts a plant in a spring, as well as summer time. Conduce the procedure for about 1 time in 20-30 days.

The transplant, as well as the breeding of the bush, division or disputes, passes exclusively in the spring. Gardeners celebrate that best result achieved if do it annually. If you do not have enough time or desire, it is allowed to carry out a transplant only when you understand that the fern pot has become closely.

The rules are exactly the same as during the reproduction of the fern:

1. Sterilize the Earth.
2. Remove the plant from the past habitat.
3. Carefully clean the root from the ground.
4. Place in a new pot.
5. Immediately moisten the earth and make feeding.

Pests, diseases and other difficulties

Care at home for sexually veneree hair is not limited to watering and fertilizer, it is important to ensure that the plant does not get sick. Although you should not worry about this (the fern is very rarely attacked by pests), you still need to know about possible dangers.

If you have noticed that the leaves are closer to the beginning begin to shrust, and then in length become brown, then these are signs that the plant is sick due to drafts, lack of watering or due to insufficiently moisturized air.

In this case, you need to take the following measures: close the window near the flower or carry out the pot from them, follow the moderation of watering and remove the flower away from the batteries.

If the leaves are almost completely yellow and only a little brown closer towards the end, then the wines of the whole dry air. In such conditions, the flower will not give new shoots.

No matter how surprisingly, but if you have discovered a pale, it will mean that it is time to remove the flower away from the light.

To speed up the growth of too slow fern, increase fertilizer dose.

When the root system begins to rot, the first call to this process will be lethargy of the leaves, despite the fact that the soil will still be wet. In order not to exacerbate the problem, you need to dry the soil and no longer allow irregularity of watering.

But if the root has already begun to refine and the process is irreversible, you will have to remove damaged areas and transplant the flower to a new place.

When you start notify that the tips of the leaves will begin to twist, it's time to create more comfortable habitat conditions for adiantum - it's cold.

Due to the too salted soil, the leaves can be covered with brown spots. In this case, you can simply replace land to another.

Some of the possible pests that can attack the plant is tRIPS. You will notice that they appeared when you find that the leaves become bronze. Alas, to cure the fern it is impossible. Destroy the plant Otherwise, the virus, which is distributed through the trips, will go further.

As you can see, care for a gentle and elegant fern requires some effort. But agree that they all are standing in order to enjoy the beautiful flowering of adiantum.

Such a genus like Maidenhair (Adiantum) includes more than two hundred plants. They refer to the petris family. However, there are cases where these plants refer to a separate family called adiant.

At its homeland, this small and very beautiful fern prefers to grow in cracks of limestone rocks, among various reservoirs located in subtropics. So, in the wild, this plant can be achieved in the southern part of Africa, in the subtropical zone of Europe, in China, in North America, in the mountains of Asia, as well as in India.

This plant is the highest room fern. Peristent leaflets (wii) of this flower fan-shaped and slightly asymmetrical. Almost every type of adiantum has its own structure of small leaves, as well as they are distinguished by the degree of their branchiness and the size of the leaves themselves. The surface of the foliage of the adiantum has water-repellent properties. So, if a drop of water falls on the sheet, then it just stalks down, without absorbing him. The bottom of the leaflets are located brownish specks (seasons), which are sporing zones.

At home, most often grown Adiantum Venus Hair (Adiantum Capillus-Veneris). Slings of his leaves have roundly clock edges. This species Fernist, or rather, its roots were often used to prepare brazers, stopping hair loss in women and making them thicker. And they were treated by various liver diseases and prepared an antidote from the bites of poisonous snakes. This plant only looks like such fragile, in fact it can withstand a sharp decrease in temperature, as well as too low air humidity. However, if the adiantum is placed in a cold and very dry place for a long time, it will lead to its inevitable death.

Grow in room conditions this chic fern is quite easy. You just need to remember simple rules for care.

Like most ferns, adianatum loves the shadow. Thus, it is often used in the preparation of a green corner in the apartment. And all, because other plants, who need bright sunlight, are able to cover this fern from it, as well as provide it with the necessary humidity. This flower is most often placed next to such decorative and deciduous plants as Aglanion and Diffenbahia. The little leaflets of the adiantum benefitly emphasize the effects and beauty of the pests and large sheets of these plants.

Care for adiantum at home

Illumination and selection of space

This plant is a challenge, and in no case should not allow the straight rays of the sun to fall on his leaves. Otherwise, they will receive burns and ship. However, it should not put it in the darker corner, as he will quickly lose his decorativeness there. It is best to place this fern on the windowsill windows located in the northern or eastern part of the room. And it can also be placed in the immediate vicinity of the window to the stand. Remember that Adiantum responds negatively to the permutation from one place to another.

Temperature mode

It feels perfectly at a temperature of 15-20 degrees. It is also recommended to provide the difference in night and daytime temperatures. So, at night, this plant needs coolness, but it is better to prevent too low temperatures. The heat in the summer months adiantum suffers extremely bad.

How to water

The rest period of this plant lasts from October to March. During this period, it must be watered only once a week, but watch the soils do not happen. In summer, watering should be more frequent, or rather, 2 or 3 times a week. To do this, use resistant and sufficiently soft water. If the earth is excessively wet, then the roots may form rot.

Equal air humidity required. To do this, it must be enhanced artificially or put a fern next to other moisture colors. It is necessary to easily spray the foliage with warm and soft water.

It is necessary to feed the adiantum to be systematically in the period of active growth. For this purpose, a solution of organic or mineral fertilizer is used. In the period from September to February, feeding should be stopped. Since this plant negatively responds to salts in the ground, it is worth limking to organic fertilizers.

Features Transplant

Basically, the fern is subjected to transplant only if necessary, but it is not prohibited to transplant it and every year. Choose a flower pot of a little more spacious than the previous one, and it should be wide enough. It is filled with breathable and loose land. Make sure that the root neck is at least a bit towers over the surface of the substrate.

Landless

This plant fits a loose land enriched with humus, and it should be weakly acid. To create a suitable landfill, it is necessary to mix leaf and humus ground, sand and peat in proportion 1: 1: 1: 1. It is recommended to pour a little crushed moss to the resulting mixture, bark or pouched charcoal.

How to multiply

Adiantum can be prompted by disputes or cocus division. For vegetative reproduction, you need to use a segment of a crawling root, on which 2 kidneys must be. The division and transplantation of this plant is best to produce in the first weeks of spring, and in early August, when the disputes ripen. It is necessary to make division carefully, since the adiantum is quite fragile.

Appears adiantum most often multiplied in winter Gardens and orangene. Over time, small sprouts of this plant appear on the moisturized surface of the soil. The ripening dispute occurs at the end of summer, and their germination is preserved for many years. Split spokes, as a rule, 3-5 weeks. It is possible to grow in such a method of plants in mini-greenhouse if the substrate surface is always moistened. However, breeding the division of cooks is easier.

Can settle milders or whiteflies. Remember that Adiantum responds negatively to the processing of chemicals.

Possible problems

1. Dry shoots, dry the tips of the leaves - Low air humidity, hot.
2. Pale, sluggish leaflets - overflow the soil under reduced temperature. Rinel can appear on the root system.
3. In the case when in winter at elevated indoor temperature dried all foliageThe adiantum should be rearranged in a cool room (18-20 degrees) and systematically moisturize the land. New leaves may form if the roots survived.
4. Leaflets are pale, become yellow and dry - They get straight rays of the sun.
5. Foliage massively yellowing - too meager watering either the flower needs feeding.

Video Overview

Adiantum Veineline Hair is probably the most sophisticated and most tender plant on the texture of all ferns. Beautiful Wii of this Plants are widely used when creating large wedding bouquets. At the same time, you should not forget about one feature: after cutting, his Wiray fade enough quickly. About the peculiarities of growing this room plants, read in the article.

Adiantum Veineline Hair (Adiantum Capillus-Veneris). © Stacy.

Botanical description of the plant

Adiantum Venus Hair (ADIANTUM CAPILLUS-VENERIS) - kind of fern from the genus AdianTum ( Adiantum) Family family ( Pteridaceae.). In some classifications, the ADIANT family is included in the family ( Adiantaceae.).

A long-term fern up to 60 cm high with a short creeping rhizome, dressed up narrow, black crops. Wai adiantum cutters 10-15 (up to 25) cm long, black and brown, thin, glossy. Plates Wai 20-40 cm long, light green, twice-three times the peristoids, in the outlines are widely obliged, non-wetting water.

Segments of 2,5-3 cm long and 1.5-2 cm wide, very gentle and thin, on hair-like sweets, in the outlines are inversely visual, with a wedge-shaped base and a fan-shredder. Venerine Hair ADIANTUM SARSS shine through the thin cloth of the Wiray segment, framing it with a dark dotted line.

Sporing the adianatum modeling hair is all summer - from the end of spring to the beginning of autumn. In Russia in the wild, it is found only in the lower mountain belt North CaucasusOutside our country, Adiantum Venusian hair is widespread in Western Europe, Mediterranean, in the mountains of Crimea, Transcaucasia, Central Asia, Malaya Asia, Africa, in North and Central America.

Grows along the shores of mountain rivers and streams, in the cracks of rocks, in seepiving water, in waterfalls; Prefers carbonate rocks. Adiantum Venus Hair is one of the most famous decorative ferns. Widely cultivated in greenhouses, it is easily grown in the rooms.

Adiantum Veineline Hair (Adiantum Capillus-Veneris). © Andre Karwath

Features of the cultivation of adiantum Venus hair

Growth: Energetically growing plants, easily double their dimensions per season.

Smell: absent.

Lighting: Adiantum Venerene Hair does not like straight sunlight, comfortably feels like a window chassing windows overlooking the north. In the greenhouse, where it is very hot, grows perfectly under racks.

Temperature: Adiantum Venusian hair perfectly adapt, most existing varieties in summer are growing well on the street. It is not necessary to allow a decrease in temperature below + 10 ° C if you want them to grow all year round. At temperatures above + 20 ° C, it is necessary to ensure high humidity.

Watering Adiantum Veineline Hair: It is necessary to maintain high humidity all the time, but do not allow water to stand in pots. In the summer, water twice a week, using if it is possible, rainwater, in the winter you can less often, once a week, but do not allow soil drying. Please note: there are several deciduous varieties that lose their wii in winter, but usually they do not sell them as indoor plants.

Adiantum Venus Hair: in the summer every 14 days add half the recommended dose of liquid fertilizer to the water.

Humidity: High. Put a pot on a saucer with a wet pebble or place it in an external container filled with a wet peat or moss. In the houses with central heating daily spray the plant with an accumulated water temperature.

Cleaning adiantum Venus hair: Daily spraying supports the purity of Wai. Never use a cleaning agent.

Cockdham from Adiantum Venus Hair

Atmosphere: Do not transfer the smell of gas combustion products and cigar smoke.

Soil for adiantum Veineline Hair: Soil mixture based on peat: take equal parts of the fibrous peat, turf and fine white sand, adding a little basic fertilizer.

Transfer: Prefer to grow in pots, slightly close to them. Replant the adianatum modeling hair in spring when plants become too big for their pot. Do not compact the soil too much.

Prothesiment Adianatum Veineline Hair: Delete only damaged or very old Wii. If, unfortunately, the plant dryed, cut all the wiy and spray what remains, with water twice a day. Soon new Wiji will appear.

Neutility for care makes it easy to grow these plants in the house. But, pay attention, they do not like when they are transferred from the room to the room. For active growth, they need to acclimatize in one place and stay there.

Adiantum Veineline Hair (Adiantum Capillus-Veneris). © Hugo Sanchez Adiantum Venerene Hair (Adiantum Capillus-Veneris) Adiantum Veineline Hair (Adiantum Capillus-Veneris). © Taibif.

Care for adiantum Veineline Hair

Potted grades of ferns are kept in a half, as in the right rays of the sun, tender Wii fade. The perfect temperature for the plant is +15 .. + 20 ° С, if the temperature rises, the plant suffers, the Waiy becomes dry, pale and brittle.

The fern is planted or transplanted at the end of March into a mixture consisting of one part of the peat, one piece of sheet humus, one sand and two pieces of charcoal, a little fertilizer containing calcium is added.

After winter, Vyami's branches adianatum Venus hair can become brown, they need to be cut off at the very base and moderately pour the plant so that he has new branches with leaves, and the minimum temperature should be approximately + 15 ° C.

In the spring and summer you need to abundantly water so that the soil has always been wet, but not wet. In addition, every two weeks need to be picked up with liquid fertilizer. In the fall and winter, the adianatum modeling hair is watered by little, because if it is cold, the roots are puments. Life in the plant is zoked and it can even die if the temperature is below + 7 ° C or it will be blown in cold air.

Reproduction of Adiantum Veineline Hair

Old plants can be divided at the beginning of summer, but it is not always good, because in order for these decene to go into growth, it often takes a lot of time. It is better to grow young plants from the dispute, which are on the bottom of Wai. Slow them in early spring, moreover, if possible, ensure the bottom of the heating. Simple greenhouse will give excellent results.

Seedling Adiantum Venus Hair

Diseases and pests of adiantum Veineline Hair

Cobed tick It can harm with too dry air - a web appears on the stems, the wiy becomes sluggish, yellow and fall. From the plants you need to remove the web, carefully wash under a weak warm shower, increase the humidity around it.

Tli Vaia damage from the bottom side, the tops of the shoots - damaged parts are discolored, wii twisted, yellow and fall, the plant is sprayed with derris, phytodeterm, desisis, accomplish, inta-virus, after drying, you need to crawl wija in clean warm water.

Adiantum (Adiantum) is the most sophisticated of all ferns grown at home. Among the indoor plants is the most famous as "Veineline Hair".

His little leaves (Wii), tightly located to each other, attract their beauty and grace. For peculiar and very decorative leaves of adiantum, they often use florists in the manufacture of compositions. But do not forget that any fern after cutting very quickly fades.

In nature, these plants grow in tropical climates and moderate latitudes. Belongs to the Multious Family, the number of species of which is more than 200.

Interesting the fact that Adiantum got its name from the tree of the same name, which is an accurately enlarged copy of this fern. Even the form of leaves and the location of them on the stems are the same.

There are two most famous types:

• Adiantum Venus Hair (Adiantum Capillus-Veneris L.) - with Curly Finely dissected Wiji on thin dark brown stiffs, resembling hair, so the plant has such a name.
• Adiantum Pepsoid (Adiantum Pedatum L.) - is widely cultivated as a garden decorative plant.

The main factors of the care of adiantum.

A rather undemanding plant "AdianTum" plant wonderfully feels at home, although he does not like moving from the room to the room. When changing the place begins to lose leaves. To obtain an active increment, it is necessary to ensure all the conditions for acclimatization and not touch from the place where he liked.

Fern Adiantum grows not more than 60 cm wide, and not above 40 cm. When choosing a place for him, it is taken into account that it can start actively growing and it can be closely. The increase is active. Increased sizes in half the season - quite a normal phenomenon due to proper care.

How to care for adiantum, compliance with all conditions of content and home care ...

- Lighting and temperature.

Does not like bright lighting and sun rays. The most suitable flower for the northern window and the shaded corners of the room. The temperature is not demanding, however, it is not necessary to contain at least 10 ° C. in summer it grows perfectly in street conditions under the crown of trees.

- Watering and humidity.

It is impossible to allow the pot to stand in water, although at the same time it is impossible to cut a plant. Permanent moderate humidity, regular spraying, especially in dry rooms (central heating). Occasionally wash under the shower, closing the surface of the soil with polyethylene - they give dry, then expose to the place.

Watering to carry out well-defined soft water, better than a melt or rain, if there is such an opportunity. In summer, it is enough to water 2-3 times a week, in the winter it is enough once, subject to content in the coolness.

- feeding fertilizers.

Adiantum's feeding is spent only in summer (1 time in 2-3 weeks), using liquid mineral fertilizers For ferns. It is useful to alternate feeding with organic.

- Soil and transplant.

Like all ferns, prefers close pots. In the spring, when the rone becomes close, transplanted into a more free, while not sealing the soil around the roots. Soil for adiantum can be prepared or buy special.

If you make a mixture yourself, then you need to use a fibrous peat in equal shares, turf And fine sand. Do not forget to add comprehensive fertilizer for decorative-deciduous plants.

If the substrate is purchased, intended for ferns, then mineral fertilizers are taken into account. After the transplant begin to feed the plant after a month.

It is known that ferns never bloom - they breed disputes.

Damaged, old and dried leaves in the process of care carefully cut off.

Very referring to air purity. Categorically not tolerates cigar smoke, different kinds burning and so on.

How to propagate the adiantum?

Adiantums divide the bush or rhizomes during transplantation. Old copies that begin to lose their appearance, it is worth dividing into several parts and put in separate pots, pose suitable size. When boarding individual parts of the adiantum, try not to blow the root neck to avoid posting.

The separated parts of the plants are sometimes dying or too long for too long, so the division is neatly trying to injure the roots as little as possible.

The method of reproduction of disputes is the most efficient, although long and time-consuming.

In addition, disputes are formed on the revolving sides of adult leaves, which can germinate and form new plants. They are gently assembled into a paper bag, slightly drying. Distributed with a thin layer strictly on the surface of the peat.

The argument of adiantum disputes is better in early spring in a greenhouse container, ensuring heated from below (you can put on the battery). Make sure that your crops do not swam, carefully moisturize them as needed. Contain in a shaded and warm place, support a constant temperature +21 +25 degrees.

Approximately in a month over the peat, a low-net green moss will appear, which grows. This is an intermediate stage of the development of fern - small ingrowth. It is for them formed female and men's cells. The merger is possible only in a wet and warm medium, so the peat is constantly kept moistened. Then the young rapts are formed, which, after reaching 3-4 cm, seed, rejecting weak, in separate containers, while keeping the peat lump in which they grow.

Grilled young plants are thus especially resistant to environment. The first time they should be grown under glass or polyethylene.

Problems and diseases caused by errors in the care of a plant.

To rejoice at the magnificence of adiantumum, carefully care for them.

• If the adiantum has frightened the leaves and become brown at the edges, then watering plants should be increased.
• Dry leaves can be caused due to the presence of different smells of burning, smoke.
• If false leaves, this indicates the critical dryness of the soil.
• Cut the tagged stems, water and spray, new young shoots will appear.
• If the fern has become pale, leaves thin and weak - need feeding and reducing the amount of the resulting sunlight.
• If the leaves are twisted, but did not dry, it suggests that he is too cold and wet. Do not water for some time and stop in a warmer place.

With appropriate care, adiantum is able to grow in one place for decades. Only negligence can destroy gentle but unpretentious room flower.

Adiantum Capillus Veneris (Adiantum Capillus Veneris) is one of the most beautiful and gentle ferns that are grown at home. His delicate shoots even use to create wedding bouquets. However, it is worth remembering that the venereine sprigs of the hair start after cutting too quickly fading.

Description

The plant is a long-term fern, the length of the shoots of which can reach 60 cm. The flower has a short creek rhizome, black and brown stiffs. Plant leaflets are very thin and gentle, with a wedge-shaped base.

The flower begins to spout with the beginning of summer and continues to autumn. In Russia, in nature, AdianTum is found in the territory of the North Caucasus. Also, the flower is distributed in Europe, in the mountains of the Crimea, in Central Asia and Africa. Mostly, adiantum grows along the shores of the reservoirs, in the cracks of the rocks, in waterfalls. Veinelene hair is one of the most beautiful ferns and cultivated it in bedroom flowering and grown in winter greenhouses. Care at home behind this plant is quite simple, but still take into account some nuances will have to.

To care for this fern is very simple, but meanwhile there are some nuances of its content.

Temperature mode

Adiantum really does not like the sultry air. In the summer, the optimal temperature is not higher than +22. In winter, the fern should be in the room at +15. It is advisable to place the Vazone away from the heating devices.

Location

AdianTum is a houseplant that does not endure direct sunlight. Flower prefers halftime or light shadow. Therefore, it is better to grow it on the northern or eastern window sills.

This flower does not like permutation. You need to rearrange the pot as much as possible. It is not recommended to constantly deploy the pot.

It is important to know: if the plant is brightly lit by the sun, the light green lace leaves are faded quickly and the flower will soon die.

Adiantum loves very much fresh airSo the room needs to be used as often as possible. The plant does not endure drafts and dust. Therefore, it is necessary to often make wet cleaning in the room where these flowers are. It is undesirable to smoke indoors where the adiantum is growing. It is not worth putting a flower with a flower in the kitchen, since the kitchen chad can lead to his death.

Humidity and policies

Room fern loves spraying. In the hot period you can spray the plant even twice a day. But when in the winter room is cool, spraying the flower can harm. Starting from autumn with the first cooling of spraying stop.

Watering the fern needed regularly, not allowing the drying of the soil in the pot. If an earthen com will dry, the plant may even die. And on the contrary, the constant conjunction of the Earth Koma may lead to the appearance of various rot.

To water the plant correctly, it is best to place the romp in the pallet with water and keep until the soil does not build moisture. The top layer of the soil in the vazon should be alleged from the water. After that, the rone is taken from the pallet.

In nature, this plant prefers the stony shores of water bodies and cleft cliffs. The root of this flower is superficial, so it is necessary for him a wide and small pot. The drainage layer in the pot needs to be laid impressive. As a drainage, you can use crumbled foam, chipped red brick, crumbs or even pebbles.

The best soil for growing is a nutritional soak, a weak reaction, porous. Soil should pass moisture well and air. You can use the finished soil specifically for fern, and you can mix the soil and independently.

To compile the soil, it is necessary to take 2 parts of the peat, part of the leaf land and part of the humus. Useful to add ½ of the sand. You can also make up such a soil: 3 parts of the peat are taken, 2 pieces of turf, and 1 part of the humid and sand.

Often the transplant procedure is combined with the reproduction, because the root roots are very easily divided.

• To transplant the adianatum, first choose the appropriate vase and necessarily make holes in it for water drain.
• Then the pot is placed to the bottom of the thick drainage layer. Drainage and pot need to be disinfected or at least quiet with boiling water.
• Then the thick layer of thoroughly sterilized soil is distributed on top of the drainage. The soil will not have a needle, as it should remain air.
• Adiantum get out of a pot, smoking an earthen com. The roots are inspected, all patients and damaged pieces are cut off with a clean knife.
• Healthy roots should be accurately strained on the soil layer, trying not to damage them. Veineleine's roots of the hair grow very slowly.
• Then the plant falls asleep fresh layer of soil and slightly tamper.
• After transplanting, the flower is watered necessarily with warm water and put a pot to a permanent place.

Young specimens need to transplant every year - do it in the spring. Adult Veineline hair transplanted only when the roots fill the entire volume of the pot.

Reproduction

At home, this is a very gentle plant can be prompted by disputes and still dividing the maternal rhizoma. Make it in the spring, you can combine with a transfer.

When the soil cools down, the disputes are neatly folded on its surface, cover them from above the glass. Capacities before the appearance of germs must be in the dark and necessarily a warm place. To disinfect the sowing material, the disputes can be shed a weak mortar.

The appearance of shoots can be accelerated if heated under the pots is heated to +21. Typically, the seeds germinate for a period of up to three months. But sometimes, with favorable conditions, disputes can germinate in one week. As soon as the first shoots appear, they immediately remove the glass, and the tanks are rearranged into a well-lit, but not direct sun, but not under the sun. Seedlings will quickly fix it, and when real leaves will appear on them, they will need to be seeded in a pot at a distance of about 3 cm from each other or two or three rags in one pot.

Pest and possible problems

This fern refers to long-lived plants, and this is even despite the fact that the model of hair is very fragile and gentle. Even if you make mistakes in care, you still can save the plant. It must be said that despite the very gentle foliage of the adiantum insect pests are not so often attempted on the plant. What problems can face a flowerfront when growing this flower?

• It happens that venereine wheels from the base begins to turn yellow, they appear ugly, even ugly brown spots. The reason for this can be hidden in too warm and dry air. Also, lack of moisture and strong drafts can lead to the drying of the foliage. Try to find a place from the heating batteries and burning sunlight for Adiantum. Be sure to adjust the water mode, protect the flower from drafts.
• If the leaflets became yellow and the flower does not give a new row, then most likely, in the room too dry air. In this case, it is necessary to try to raise the level of humidity in the room.
• Sometimes on the plant begins to pale leaves, lose their painting. Wine can be too bright sunlight. If the south room is better to remove the flower away from the window, or apply the glass with paper or curtain.
• If the plant is too slow grows in the spring and has very pale leaves, it looks like it is lacking for important nutrients. During active vegetation, especially in the spring, adiantum should be regularly, but very moderately feed
• If suddenly the foliage began to die massively, then it is possible that in the room too dry air or an earthen kΩ in the station is very strongly reheated. Dry leaves will need to cut to the soil. The plant needs to start abundantly spray and wipe well.

Can gain real happiness. But in our time, it is not necessary to go to the forest for this, because gentle modeling of hair (a variety of fern) can be successfully grown at home. Although he does not give households of lush colors, his greens will fill the living abode with freshness and raise the mood. Sometimes the branches of such fern are used when creating exclusive bouquets for the bride. And some gardeners plant a plant for a nursery.

The ancient ancestors of Venusin Volosily flourished on the territory of South America. To date, the miracle flower is familiar with almost the entire planet. He knows in Canada and Mexico, in the USA and Russia, in the Crimea and in the Caucasus. In the natural environment, the fern meets next to mountain streams, waterfalls, and often in the gorges between the rocks. Interestingly, another plant name is Adiantum, which means wetting in translating. When water falls on lace leaf plates, it flows gracefully from its surface, only leaving a light mark. Such a cute plant deserves an attentive attitude towards himself and proper care.

External description of "fabulous" plants

Veineline Venus Flower is one of the varieties of fern. His long elegant shoots are covered with miniature patterned leaflets with a hydrophobic layer. Thanks to this, the water is not delayed on them, but flows free on earth. Some varieties are distinguished by long (about 50 cm) with leaves of the light green color of the elongated form.

The plant grows up to 30 cm in height. It has a scaly crawling rhizome about 70 cm long. It contains a huge number of rhizoids, which adiantum veinea hair is fixed to the surface of the soil. The rod on which the leaves holds has a black shade and an elastic structure. Segments are departed from it, light green in the form of miniature fans with a length of 1 cm.

From the bottom side of the sheet plate there are pockets where foods are hidden. Being in such a cozy storage, they are protected from moisture, so do not germinate ahead of time. They are viewed with a thin green texture of the Wiray segment in the form of dark dotted points. Venusian hair fern produces spores almost all summer, starting from the end of May, and so until the autumn.
The plant is perfectly carred in the orangene and at home.

Venerine breeding hair is often using the splitting of rhizomes on the part. In a natural environment, breeding through disputes.

For the life of each plant, watering is of paramount importance:

• timely;
• with an individual approach;
• regular;
• moderate.

This is especially true of a tender fern - adiantum. The liquid must be room temperature. The best way – rainwater. If the house is cold, the plant must be watered moderately to protect the roots from rot.
IN winter Veinelene hair is desirable to have away from batteries or pipe heating systems.

The flower does not like excessive moisture, as leaves suffer from this. The lack of moisture leads to premature kinvivism. Therefore, you should regularly look after the ferner to prevent extremes.

It is important when leaving at home, modeling hair to put in such a place where the least of the sunshine. Plant prefers shady placesSince lace leaves suffer from direct rays.
First, they lose their ransom, and over time dry. Put a pot with a plant in the house can be on the northern or eastern windows, where it will feel particularly comfortable.

Care at home Venerine Hair Flower implies the creation high level Humidity in the house or apartment where he grows. Otherwise, small openwork leaves will hurt and crumble. Therefore, the plant is desirable to regularly spray with water from the spray. Another option to create an optimal humidity for adiantum is to put a pot with a plant into a container with a moistened peat.

To produce proper care at home Venerene hair, it is important to maintain cleanliness in the house. The plant loves clean air, because its distant ancestors have grown in the forests or near river streams.
Therefore, it is necessary to regularly carry out wet cleaning indoors where the fern is located.

Void smokers do not fit to pollute the air smoke near the lush greenery of a home fern.

In addition, Vérialic Hair does not like strong heat. The optimal temperature for it is not higher than 22 degrees. For such a flower, you should try and create comfortable conditions to him. A reward for efforts will be a charming masterpiece depicted in the photo - Veineline Hair Flower.

It is equally important to choose a convenient container for the plant, because it has a powerful root to which the space is necessary. Perfect solution - Wide spacious pot.
In it, the root system will develop perfectly, and the flower will be happy to please the greenery of households.

So that adianatum has developed successfully at home, it is important to plant it into a suitable mixture. To do this, take 1 part of the sheet mixture, 2 parts of the peat and are thoroughly mixed.
It will not be superfluous to add to the sand substrate, charcoal (crushed) and containing calcium.

In the root area, the soil must be loose and skip fluid well.

Care implies regular feeding and trimming of plants in the summer and spring period. You can do it 2 times a month. When dying leaves appear on the fern bushes, they should be trimmed. Slisply, dry or pale copies are better to remove in time to give the adianatum the second life. The main thing, after trimming the plant regularly water and spray.

Several words want to say about the possible pests of Adiantum. If in the room where the flower grows, there is too dry air on the shoots a web appears. As a result, the leaves are withering, then yellow and die. To get rid of custom tick It will help a weak shower with warm water. After such a procedure, it is important to control the level of humidity in the house so that the flower does not swam.

Sometimes on the back of the leaves start. Because of this, they are yellowing, twisted and dying. Special chemical preparations will help to overcome the pest, after which the plant should be "redeeming" under the warm shower. And then the house will be filled with lush greenery of a charming fern - Venus hair.

Landing Veinery Volume - Video

AdianTum is a popular indoor plant, which is one of the types of numerous clans. The high-elective plant fascinates gentle and openwork greens. As a potted culture, a subspecies known as the "Veineline Hair" is most often grown.

In the wild, the plant is found in the mountainous regions of the Caucasus, Crimea, as well as in Central Asia on moistened limestones near water bodies. The name fern is obliged to gentle, salad leaves resembling weightless hair, female curls, on elongated cuttings. Legends associate the origin with the goddess Venus. On the sophisticated sheet plates, no foods are shouted. Thin rhizome is covered with black color scales. The height of the plant can reach 70 cm.

When cultivating fern in the pot, it is necessary to take into account a number of features of the exotic plant:

• the intolerance of bright light;
• the need for wet and fertile soil;
• demandingness to the temperature regime;
• love for close pots.

Home care

In order for the original plant that creates the atmosphere of comfort and complete harmony, a well developed and rejoiced the flowerfish of an openwork greens, an integrated caring for a fern should be carried out.

Requirements for soil

All types of adiantum, not excluding the "Veineline Hair", need loose, fertile soil with an acidic reaction. The soil mixture with similar indicators is prepared from peat and sand, which are taken in a 2: 1 ratio. Before using the substrate, about 20 minutes is calcined in the oven for disinfection.

Lighting and location

In natural conditions, the fern chooses the shaded areas, so at home should not be placed a pot with a flower on a bright sun, which can lead to the elimination of leaf plates. The optimal place for openwork plants will be the windowsills of the Northern or Eastern windows that do not open to ventilation. Veineline hair needs fresh air, but does not tolerate drafts. With a place for a pot, you need to decide right away: the plant does not like shifting location.

Temperature mode

Veinelene hair is quite demanding to temperatures and does not react poorly to increasing the thermometer values \u200b\u200bin the spring-summer period above the mark at 22 ° C. In winter, it is necessary to secure fern in a cool room with a temperature regime at 15 ° C.

Watering and spraying

Veineline hair flower does not tolerate earthen coma peas What causes the yellowing and resetting wai. However, too frequent watering, accompanied by stagnation of water in the roots, is also destroyed for the plant due to the development of sulfur rot. To balance the irrigation mode, it is necessary to carry out the lower irrigation, placing the pot in the dishes with water. After the upper layer of the soil is completely soaked, the flower is rearranged into the sink to the glass remains of excess fluid. In winter, the frequency of procedures is reduced by twice. Adiantum loves moist air and needs daily spraying in the hot season.

Attention! Water procedures are carried out by estimated or filtered water.

Undercaming and fertilizer

The fern fertilizer is held every three weeks from the middle of the spring and before the autumn arrival when the feeders are reduced. In winter, the fern does not need a fern. The liquid mineral complexes in a half dose from the manufacturer specified on the packaging should be used as fertilizers.

Trimming

With the arrival of spring, pruning the yellowed and aged wai should be preserved to preserve decorativeness and direct all the vitality of the plant on the formation of new leaves.

How to transplant the plant

Since the room plant is characterized by slow development rates and love for cramped dishes, the transplant should not be carried out more often than 1 time in 2 years. The signal to the procedure served from the drainage holes of the fermentation roots.

Spring transplant is as follows:

1. A wide pot is taken at the bottom of which the drainage layer of broken brick or gravel is placed.
2. Drainage is slightly covered with a loose substrate, which is overwhelmed by the model of hair.
3. Void is carefully filled soil mixture, after which the soil is slightly compacted and moistened.

The reproduction of Fern AdianTum

Veineline hair breeds disputes and division of the bush.

Reproduction of disputes

With this method:

1. A shallow container is prepared, which is filled with a pre-dispenseed soil mixture from peat, sand and a small amount of leaf land.
2. Spores are soaked for disinfection in a pink mortar solution.
3. The substrate is moistened, and disputes are distributed over its surface.
4. The crops are covered with glass and move to the shaded, warm room.
5. When shoots appear, which is marked after 1-12 weeks, the glass is removed.
6. The box is transferred to a bright place without bright sunlight.
7. After the seedlings are fixed, they are in several pieces in separate pots filled with peat.

Tip! To speed up germination, the novel heating in the range of 21 ° C should be organized.

Division bush

During the transplant, the procedure is carried out at which the root is cleared of soil residues and is divided into parts using a sharp, sterile tool. Each decene must have several kidney growth. The injured places are sprinkled with thustenance or charcoal. Dellets are planted in separate pots in such a way that the root neck is to be closed with ground levelso that it does not start posting.

Attention! A fern with a injured root system is long for a long time, therefore it is not worth waiting for the rapid beginning of intensive vegetation.

Diseases and pests of plants

Due to the content in the leafy plates of the rebagging insect enzyme, adiantum Venus hair rarely amazed by pests. Sometimes on the shoots of a decorative plant, you can note the Tlya, the shield, a pawless tick and a mild cherler. So that insects do not cause much damage to the beauty of the flower, it is necessary at the first sign of the vital activity of one or more malicious organisms to spray the ferns insecticidal preparation according to the instructions indicated on the package. Venusity diseases are not subject to virgin disease.

Basic problems in growing

A popular indoor flower is famous for its unpretentiousness.

However, the abuse of a noncainting nature of the plant leads to a number of problems associated with violation of the rules for the cultivation of adiantum:

• Leaves dry by purchasing around the edges brown color - The situation is noted when driving a land coma or smoking next to the flower.
• Feed the leaves - the reason lies in too dry air.
• Wii pale is a sign of bright lighting.
• Sheets twist - testimony of hypothermia in conditions of high humidity.

Adiantum Venerene Hair, translated from Latin - Adiantum Capillus-Veneris, this plant is also called a female fern or an adiant sheet. It grows in all the tropical regions, and refers to the type of ferns, the family of pterns.

This plant does not bloom, the leaves are beautiful, openwork and delicate, fifteen long, up to thirty five centimeters, they are fan-like, slightly gear, light green, and stems thin with a blackboard. Rhizome female fern creeping dark brown.

The adiantum is pretty - such a capricious, due to dry air in the room or insufficient watering with it, problems are possible, so it feels better in wet rooms. Veineline hair shows its decorative properties during the year, and from October to April, he has a period of rest.

In natural conditions, the female fern will grow in the crevices of rocks, in the forests, along the banks of the rivers, in the waterfalls. In the wild, it is found in the Caucasus and in the areas of the Crimea. It has a lot of success in bedroom flowering, where there are several of his species, for example, the adianatum is beautiful and finely-achieved.

Adiantum refers to his favorite room plants, as its leaves of the peristols, and, can be said, graceful. With its second name - Veineline hair, the plant is obliged to be subtle, brilliant pets, which are taken to associate with women's curls.

And the openwork foliage reminds Kudri. In European countries it is called "maiden hair". It must be said that its leaves are not wetted with water, and the resulting droplets quietly flow from their surface.

Required cultivation conditions

Location. Under the right sunlight leaves of adiantum burn or yellow. AdianTum should be from direct sunlight. The window coming to the north is an ideal place. Fragile Waiia Adiantum should not fall under direct sunlight and under the water. The best place for adiantum is not on the windowsill (the windowsill only the north window), and directly near the window, behind the seal curtain.

Temperature. The temperature during active growth of the adiantum should be no more than 20 ° C during the rest period - 10 ° C.

Substrate. Earthy mix Adintums are preparing like this: peat mixture or peat, heather, greenhouse land and river sand, mixed in equal parts.

Air humidity. Adiantums need wet air, about 60%. With dry air, plants can even die. Adiantum Raddi is best suited for growing in flurarium. Other addiantum is best placed on a wide pallet covered with clay or gravel. Water and land of the Nakashport, and pour water into the pallet. If there is a central heating battery nearby, it should always be hung raw towel or sheets, so you can enhance the moisture in the room, which will be very useful for the adiantum. It will be useful to adiantum and temporary stay in the fouls after you have shuffled and have reached the room with a wet ferry.

Watering. Watering adiantums are carried out from October to March 1 time a week, in the summer three times a week. The polyvadiantum should be regular, but in no case is redundant. Watering can also be carried out by lowering a pot with an adiantum into a water container - the roots should never be reduced. Water for watering should be a well-stunned, room temperature and not tough.

Transfer. Annual Adiantum Spring Transfer. Does not tolerate a transplant in too much pot. Slightly construct substrate, secure good drainage Adiantum. In the fall, try to carefully clean the central part of the plant from the diet leaves.

Correct care

Potted grades of ferns are kept in a half, since under the right rays of the sun, gentle leaves faded. The ideal temperature for the plant is 15-20 ° C, if the temperature rises, the plant suffers, the leaves become dry, pale and brittle. The fern is planted or transplanted at the end of March into a mixture consisting of two parts of the peat, one part of the sheet humor, one sand and two pieces of wood coal, a little fertilizer containing calcium is added.

After winter, the branches with leaves can become brown, they need to be cut off at the very base and moderately pour the plant so that he has new branches with leaves, and the minimum temperature should be approximately 15 ° C. In the spring and summer you need to abundantly water so that the soil has always been wet, but not wet. In addition, every two weeks need to be picked up with liquid fertilizer.

In the fall and in winter, adiantum watered a little, because if it is cold, the roots are lit. Life in the plant is zoked and it can even die if the temperature is below 7 ° C and it will be blown in cold air.

Transfer

Annual Adiantum Spring Transfer. Does not tolerate a transplant in too much pot. Slightly construct the substrate, ensure good drainage adiantum. In the fall, try to carefully clean the central part of the plant from the diet leaves.

Reproduction

Old plants can be divided at the beginning of summer, but it is not always good, as in order for these delonions to go into growth, it often takes a lot of time. It is better to grow young plants from the dispute, which are on the underside of the leaves. Sewing their early spring, and if it is possible, ensure the bottom of the heating. Simple greenhouse will give excellent results.

Varieties and varieties

Adiantum Gentle - Adiantum Tenerum Swartz. Comes from Western India, Mexico, Venezuela. Good indoor plant with elegant medium sizes (up to 35 cm) Wijah beautiful drawing. Young adantum tender wija, a slightly pinkish shade, old - bright green, fan-shaped segments, quite large. Culture is the same as the Adiantum "Veineline Hair". It is recommended for small-sized residential premises, for a cut when arranging bouquets, for winter gardens.

AdianTum Gentle Form Farlight - Adiantum Tenerum Var. Farleyense Andre.Very beautiful representative of the Flora of the Barbados Islands, with gentle, low (up to 25 cm), bright green wijah, the wide slices of which are repeatedly crushed. Young, not yet fully unfolded Wiray AdianTumasleck pinkish. This kind is more worse compared to previous and requires an attentive relationship. The plant does not endure drafts and sharp temperature fluctuations. The optimal temperature for it is 20-22 °. Loves uniform watering, intensifying in the summer, intensive, uniform lighting, the direct solar is undesirable. It is recommended for amateur collections and growing in small-sized residential premises, as well as when creating winter gardens.

AdianTum four-leaf - Adiantum Tetraphylum Willd.Very beautiful view. Growing in semihow mountain thickets of South Brazil. An elegant herbaceous plant with creeping rhizome, which is almost above the ground. Wiji on long stiffs (up to 40 cm), their solo olive-dark green, trapezoidal shape, slightly asymmetrical, are compact. It grows slower than adianatum "Veineline Hair". In the culture, it is similar to the previous view. Recommended for phytodizain rooms.

Diseases and pests

The web tick can harm with too dry air - a web appears on the stems, the leaves become sluggish, yellow and fall. From the plants you need to remove the web, carefully wash under a weak warm shower, increase the humidity around it.

The tolls damage the leaves from the bottom side, the tops of the shoots - damaged parts are discolored, the leaves are twisted, yellow and fall, the plant is sprayed with derris, phytodeterm, decides, accomplish, inta-virus, after drying, you need to crawl into a foliage in clean warm water.