The way to feed the strawberries. What to fertilize strawberries in spring, summer and autumn. Signs of nutrient deficit

Strawberry Very popular berry among gardeners and gardeners. To obtain a good crop sweet berries, she needs to make feeding, especially in the spring.

Consider in detail: When it is best to spend the first feeding of strawberries, and when the second; what to feed the strawberries in the spring And how to do it, which gives the introduction of spring feeding.

After winter, strawberries begins the phase of active development. In the spring for growing vegetative mass plants will need nitrogen.

For the development of the root system, you will need phosphorus. AND potassium It is necessary to bookmark the generative organs of strawberries.

Some argue that it should be performed immediately after snow leaving. But it is incorrect, as in cold Earth Elements of power are not absorbed by the root system of plants.

First spring feeder strawberry It should be done when the soil warms out, about 10-15 degrees.

At such a temperature, the root system begins to actively pick up the emails.

What is the best way to feed the strawberries in the spring?

Some say it is best to feed organic fertilizersOthers are advised only by mineral fertilizers. It will correct to choose a gold middle, because on a single organcient you will not get the desired harvest.

Also excessive contribution mineral fertilizer Moving the soil microflora, when microorganisms useful for plants are dying, fertility is lost.

Only the dosage application of mineral fertilizers with a combination of organic fertilizers will give the necessary result.

The composition of fertilizers for the first dressing of strawberries in spring: 30 g nitroammofoski, 25-30 ml of viva (Viva) Valagro - all dilute in 10 liters of water.

Nitroammophos First twist in the water in a small cup before dissolution, then pour into a bucket.

The finished complex fertilizer is shedding for each strawberry bustard approximately 100-150 grams. The next feeding is carried out at the beginning of the formation of berries.

Second feeding of strawberries in spring

Conduct the spring feeding of strawberries the second time 20 days after the first feeding. It is necessary to carry out such feeder to enlarge the berries.

Already bushes lay berries, bloom abundantly. At this stage, use mineral fertilizers is inappropriate, we will apply humat potassium and wood ash.

The solution is prepare like this: On 10 liters of water 1 cup (200 g) of wood ash, insist within 1 hour.

Divide the humat potassium 1 tsp. by 50 liters of water. Easier first B. 200 ml Dilute 1 tsp.And then in a bucket with wood ash add 40 ml of a cooked solution of potassium humate.

Thanks to the use of potassium humate, the development of soil microorganisms is improved, fertility increases, humic acids in the composition of humate have a beneficial effect on soil microflora.

Why is it better to use the humate potassium now, and not to use sodium humat, because the last drug is used more for the development of the root system, and we need good tie and enlargement of berries.

Mix well and water 0.5 liters of mortar under each bush.

After such feeding, strawberries will delight you with an abundance of berries.

Video - Strawberry - feeding for enlargement of berries

Large strawberry harvests!

Kirill Sysoev

Cornish hands do not know boredom!

Content

Sweet and juicy strawberries - the weakness of many. It is tasty and useful. Her growing is possible on different soils. For a good fruit development, it must be fed. For this purpose, fertilizers for strawberries, contributing to the increase in the growth of berry culture and its active fruiting, are universally applied. Check out what proportions when and how to use feeding for it.

When fertilizing strawberries

You can prepare for the new garden season already during the melting period of the last snow. When the fertilizer is entered on time, new kidneys are formed faster. Not every garden or garden has fertile soil. If the soil has not been equipped for a long time and is already exhausted, you can not even dream about rich yield. Regular feeding is necessary for soil, and for the bushes themselves. In this case, special care requires the processing of repairing berries. They are more than other types of susceptible to feeding. For this reason, they fertilize with a time interval per week.

Stages of subcord

Fertilizer is used in three stages: after winter at the beginning of the garden season, during the period of fruiting and in the fall. For the first time, strawberries feed in order to timely stimulate the growth of young shoots and the first leaves. The procedure is carried out at the end of April - early May. Repeated processing in July. The second feeding of strawberries contributes to the formation of new roots and kidneys. The first fruits will be in July. For the third time they feather in mid-September. Supplication during this period is necessary to prepare a culture for wintering.

What to bother strawberries

Fertilizers for berry culture are mineral, organic and complex. Mineral fertilizers are synthetic substances developed in laboratories. The greatest demand among them is urea, nitrate, sulfates, diammophos. Their composition contains micro and macroelements (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, copper, zinc, molybdenum, cobalt, manganese). There are many enterprises engaged in the production of mineral fertilizers (Gumi-Omi, Agrikol, Ferty, Akron, Himagroprom).

Organic fertilizers for strawberries are substances of natural origin. These include:

chicken litter;
humus;
wood ash;
ash;
spoiled milk;
yeast;
manure;
humus;
weeds.

It should be understood that the use of organics will not bring large fruits, but they are absolutely harmless to people. In addition, the introduction of such natural fertilizers does not require restrictions in proportions: they can be picked up a plant in any quantity. Fruit culture will choose so many useful substances as it is required.

Complex fertilizers are designed to combine the effect of mineral and organic substances. Release ready optionscomprising potassium, phosphorus, nitrogen, magnesium ("zerovaya berry for strawberries", "Ryazan", etc.). Among the wide variety of drugs produced today, these types should be given preference to those in which nitrogen in percentage ratio is more than all other components.

Organic fertilizers

Sugpent substances of natural origin helps to get a rich harvest without harm to human health, plants and soil. In addition, the use of the organications will cost much cheaper than the purchase of mineral or complex drugs. Each of the varieties of natural feeding has its own characteristics and advantages.

Manure (cow) is a mixture of straw, hay with animal excrement. It has long been applied as feeding for soil and various cultures (potatoes, tomatoes, cucumbers, etc.). Manure as a fertilizer for strawberries is the best option Fucks in the spring before the start of flowering plants. It is prepared as follows: on 10 liters of water, 2 glasses of manure are breed and 1 tablespoon of sodium sulfate is added. All components are mixed to homogeneous mass. This igniter waters the area under each bush (1 l).

Advantages of using cow manure:

availability and low cost;
high efficiency;
the saturation of the Earth and the berry culture with the necessary microelements and other useful substances;
reducing the acidity of clay soil under the influence of manure.

The humus is completely decomposed manure. He is considered the best top dressing in the spring. The humus is used at the rate of 5 kg per 1 square meter of the area of \u200b\u200bthe bed. It can be used during the landing period with subsequent care for the culture. To obtain humidiation, shock should be shifted by weeds. Fertilizer for strawberries will be prepared after 7 months. The advantages of humus are:

plant saturation with useful substances by trace elements in an easily-friendly form for them;
positive impact on the soil - soil saturated with humus creates a favorable environment for the rapid and correct development of a berry culture;
the prolonged action of the feeding - the humus nourishes the plant and the Earth throughout the year.

Chicken litter applies like nitrogen fertilizer. It is prepared as follows: on one part of the bird organics take 20 parts of the water. The resulting solution is insisted for 3 days and pour 0.5 l of a mixture under each berry bush. Chicken litter is widely used among gardeners and gardens due to accessibility and effective impact on the growth rates and the development of berries.

Excellent feeding is sour milk (swarzaska). Confirmation of this fact is the approval of experienced gardeners that the weakness soil has a beneficial effect on the yield. To normalize the level of acidity of the Earth, it is possible to make acid milk into it. His difference from other organic is a way of application: the feeding is not under the root poured, but a little bit from it (about 7-10 cm from the bush) or the spraying method is used.

Preparing fertilizer for strawberries as follows: The product is mixed with water in a 1: 2 ratio. Feed the plants at the beginning of the summer season, then after harvesting and fall. Advantages of using ferocular products:

enrichment open soil storehouses of nutrients and microelements (gray, calcium, etc.);
significant increase in the yield and the terms of fruiting;
rapid growth of the plant;
increasing the protective forces of berry culture against pests and diseases.

Yeast

Affordable and comfortable fertilizer are ordinary yeast. This iodized product is useful for the plant. The feeding solution can be prepared as follows: 1 kg of yeast is bred in 5 liters of water. The resulting concentration must be diluted with water before applying. 0.5 liters of yeast solution need 10 liters of water. After re-preparation of the mixture, it is necessary to treat the plant. At 10 bushes will go 0.5 liters of solution. Pour it right under the bushes.

If only dry yeast in bags, then the solution is prepared as: one product bag is taken on one water bucket and two tablespoons of sugar are taken. To begin with, yeast is bred in a glass of warm water, then added to the solution of sugar sand and stirred to complete dissolution. After the contents of the glass are poured into a bucket with water. Allowed to brew within 2 hours. After this time, the nutrient solution is ready to use. The advantages of the use of yeast can be considered:

the valuable composition of the product (iodine, iron, phosphorus, nitrogen, etc.);
stimulation of cultural growth;
significant increase in plant yield;
strengthening roots;
positive effect on the condition of the soil due to the saturation of its useful microorganisms;
improving the adaptation of plants to new conditions after transplantation and resistance to diseases.

To feed the yeast berry is preferably 2-3 times during the country time. The tool is used at the beginning of the season, re-in flowering and after harvesting. With all the advantages, he has disadvantages. It is possible to apply it only in warm weather. With cool weather, fermentation does not occur and the process stops.

Ash

Wood ashes contain a significant number of useful trace elements. This folk remedy Richly potassium, phosphorus, gray, iron and many other nutrients needed to grow and develop plants. To use it, it is necessary to introduce dry ash in the grooking grooves. Pour powder is necessary at the rate of 150 grams to 1 mongo meter. To enhance the effect, it is desirable to mix ash with peat. This fertilizer has one drawback: ash cannot be used with urea. The advantages of using wood ash are:

availability;
stimulation of the growth of berry culture;
saturation of soil with nutrients and improving its structure;
increase in yield;
improving the taste of fruits.

Mineral fertilizers for strawberries

Flavoring I. external qualities Strawberries only won from the use of mineral fertilizers. Berries grow large, bright, sweet and juicy. Use of mineral requires caution and strictly compliance with proportions. Excessive doses may harm not only the plant, but also human health. The deadline for entering the mineral feeding - 2 weeks before the ripening of plant fruits.

Ammophos and ammonia Selith

Strawberry "Feed" for the second year after landing with ammonium uniforms at the rate of 100 g per 10 square meters. This fertilizer is considered the most effective. True, in cases where a lot of organic feeding was made before planting a plant, ammonium will not need. If the strawberry is planted for the third year in a row, it is necessary to introduce into the soil 10 g of superphosphate, 150 g of ammonium nitrate and 100 g of potassium chloride.

This volume of fertilizers will need for 10 square meters. useful Square. The finished solution is pouring under the bushes. The plant itself is not necessary to water. Usually land fertilize half the feeding in the spring, and the rest of the rest is introduced after the crop removal. It is forbidden to increase the dose of Selitra. It is saturated with nitrogen, and excessive use can lead to a loss of sugar. The berry will be water and tasteless. In the spring period, you can apply an ammonium saltper in combination with ammophos in a 1: 2 ratio. Water tool at the rate of 15 g per 1 sq.m. In a liquid water solution.

Any mineral substance has its advantages and disadvantages. The overwhelming majority of synthetic feeders are dangerous when using them in large proportions. It is not an exception and nitroammophos (azophoska). It should be applied in the right doses. So, in the period of planting strawberries for each square meter you need to spook two tablespoons of the granules of this drug. In cases where the plant is reheated again, nitroammofosk is used immediately after the crop removal. The solution is prepared as follows: on 10 liters of water you need to add 1 tablespoon of feeding.

It should be remembered that with its effectiveness, nitroammofoska is considered one of the dangerous drugs. This synthetic substance is forbidden to apply uncontrollable, since this approach can lead to the formation of nitrates in the soil. Fertilizer refers to the third level of danger: it is easily flammable. Means granules are able to explode. You should not forget about the insignificant shelf life of nitroammofoski.

Comprehensive fertilizer "Ryazan"

Gota feeder for strawberry "Ryazan" enjoys great popularity among gobby. It includes micro- and macroelements (nitrogen, manganese, phosphorus, zinc, copper, potassium, boron, molybdenum, cobalt). For root feeding, a solution should be prepared at the rate of 1 teaspoon "Ryazan" (4 g) per 10 liters of water. The plant must be picked up in the morning and in the evening.

The finished remedy is spent depending on the period of development of a berry culture. So, at the beginning of the vegetative development of strawberries, the solution is poured at the rate of 5 liters by 2-3 sq.m. Square. When boutonization, at the beginning of flowering and active fruiting berries, 10 liters of funds are consumed on the same area. The last time the plant "feed" 2-3 weeks before the harvest is removed.

"Ryazan" can be applied with an extraxanle method. In this case, the solution is prepared differently: ½ teaspoon (2 g) is added to 10 liters of water. The resulting means spray a berry culture in the morning and in the evening in cloudy, but not rainy weather twice for country season. The advantages of "Ryazans" can be called the following properties:

positive impact on flavoring and external quality of fruits;
increasing the yield of berry culture due to the use of complex feeding;
a favorable effect on the resistance of the berries for diseases.

Features of feeding in spring

Feelable to strawberries in the spring should be sure. On how correctly this procedure will be carried out, it depends largely further development Plants and crop results. It is important to know the farement of feeding of a berry culture, and that the feeding of young strawberries in the spring period differs from the feeding of its adult "relatives".

How to fertilize young plants

Young strawberries planted in the autumn period, fertilize in early spring No sharp need. If you wish, you can give it additional nutrition, and for this you need to prepare the following solution: 0.5 liters of manure or bird litter are added to 10 liters of water, 1 tablespoon sodium sulfate. The resulting mixture is poured under each strawberry bush of 1 liter, no more.

How to feed adult strawberries

Adult plants fertilize the same means as young cultures, only the ground with a sprinkle sprinkle at the calculation of 2 glasses per square meter of the square. Excellent bio-fobties is flavored nettle. It fills the bucket, poured with water and insist during the week (can be less). The resulting solution spray a plant at the beginning of the formation of bushes and after removing the crop. Effectively use of a cowboard: on 1 of its part take 5 parts of water and 60 g of superphosphate and 100-150 g, 1 water bucket. The resulting solution is poured into the grooves made along the beds in a depth of 4-5 cm.

Strawberry fertilizer when landing

The first feeder is performed in mid-April. For these purposes, they use a korovyan or bird litter. When re-feeding, already during the flowering of the plant, strawberries fertilize mineral tools. And finally, the third, final feeding is carried out using infusion from weeds. Summer is good feeding with liquid manure. In the fall, you can apply both organic and mineral fertilizers.

Discuss

Fertilizer for strawberry for feeding

Strawberry cultivation is one of the most favorite cases of most gardeners of professionals and lovers. This juicy, delicious berry like many, and the jam of it is a good help in winter time. But not only planting plants is justified by the fact that it is a delicious berry. It has a substance useful for the body. Strawberry is rich in vitamin C, folic acid. Doctors recommend it for those who suffer from anemia.

But to achieve stable and good yields Behind the plant requires a good care and a considerable role here playing feeding is especially important. spring fertilizer For strawberries.

Why it is necessary to make fertilizer in spring

After the winter, when the soil was freed from snow and dry a little need to carry out work on cleaning the site where the strawberries are grown.

Clear from last year's eye leaves. Such work is done on each bush. Although some gardeners leave the old foliage, in order to be in the future laying between the land and ripened berry.
Free the beds from the dead plants and first of all from the patients.
In the event that for some reason, the mustache was cut around the autumn, they are cut in spring. It is necessary to make it as early as possible.
On the last stage Preparation loose soil around bushes, so that air access to the roots is as free as possible.

The first feeding of strawberries early spring begins in April. It is very important not to be late here, but it's not worth a hurry. It is also necessary to remember that it is necessary to make exactly as much as much as necessary, as the lack of fertilizer, like its excess, will pernicably affect how strawberry plantation will develop. The beds of this delicious berries are equipped in the spring to increase the harvest, as well as so that the berries are rid of large, tasty and juicy.

It is interesting! The content of vitamin C of strawberries is inferior only to currant, but folic acid in it is more than in raspberry.

Adult plants

Care and feeding strawberry in the spring depends on its age. If it is already bushes that are fruiting the second or third year, then fertilize them, and also take care of them is somewhat different than for young.

The feeding of adult plants is produced three times:

after the appearance of the first 2 - 3 sheets;
at the moment when strawberries only blooms;
when the fruits begin to form.

All these periods fed strawberries in strictly defined doses and timing, which can be distributed as follows:

the middle or end of April, depending on the region in which region is highlighted by a strawberry area, the time of introducing first feeding;
may, June flowering period, but everything also depends on the region and from the grade of strawberries.

Such active feeders are needed by an adult plant, as for the time that it brought the fruits in previous years, the soil on which the berry grows is strongly depleted and demands a strawberry of spring feeding.

How to improve yield?
We constantly write letters in which lovers of gardeners are experiencing that because of the cold summer this year bad harvest Potatoes, tomatoes, cucumbers, and other vegetables. Last year, we published tips on this. But unfortunately, many were not listened, but some were still applied. Here is a report from our readers, we want to advise plant growth biostimulants that will help increase the harvest to 50-70%.
Read ...

Nutrition of young plants

After planting young plants, it is necessary to take care of their careful care. It is precisely the key to future good yields. What close attention will be paid to the strawberry at its early age, such will be crops. Yes, and in general, it is necessary to care for her adhering to the following criteria:

need good watering;
regular loosening, since the soil after irrigation is compacted;
monitor the timely trimming of the mustache;
what to fertilize the strawberry in the spring it becomes clear on the basis of the fact that as soon as the snow melts and a little dry soil needs to fow the bushes with mineral fertilizers.

But in general, care for strawberries in the spring requires a weighted approach, since the introduction of nutrients with young people is not so necessary, as in the case of adult plants. They completely absorb those nutritional elements that are in the soil. Therefore, they require constant feeding, but the young piglery can still do what is contained in the soil.

What to fertilize

What to fertilize the strawberry in the spring will tell the experience of the garden and what kind of nutrient is necessary for each specific period of time. Fertilizers contribute both mineral and organic.

The latter can be submitted by the following types of feeding:

It's important to know! It is impossible to use fresh manure, and extremely overwhelmed, otherwise those seeds that remain in it can germinate.

Upborm Mineral Fertilizers

When fertilizing strawberries in the spring can not do without inorganic compositions. And they are two species: those that are quickly absorbed into the soil (phosphorus, for example) and for which you need a longer time to absorb soil (iron or copper). What fertilizers from mineral are entered into the soil to give nutrients strawberry:

Mineral fertilizers are extremely necessary in order for the plant normally. If it is not enough in the soil of nitrogen, the fruits mature too small. With the lack of potassium, strawberries loses its taste.

The question is that better mineral or organic feeding unambiguously answer is impossible, because to grow a healthy, fruit plant is needed by both types of fertilizers. Although it is obvious that organic fertilizers are less harmful to human health than inorganic.

Rules of application

Strawberry early spring feeds with different fertilizers and make it as follows:

To take care of this plant is not easy and feeding plays a very important role in its development. And most importantly - without it it is impossible to get good yields. And not just good, but such where the berry will be large and sweet.

Folk remedies

Than to feed the strawberries in the spring quite understandable, because main role Fertilizers play in this matter. But to all of the above, you can still add what is called folk recipes that are also useful as traditional fertilizers.

Strawberry grows on acidic soils, so the use of fermented milk products as fertilizers is permissible. Milk contains calcium, amino acids, sulfur, phosphorus and much more, which has a beneficial effect on the development of the plant. Old kefir, any other milk product is added to humid or manure.
In May, there is nothing better than to eat the soil - bread. After all, it contains a lot of useful substances: minerals, amino acids, proteins. To use bread as a fertilizer it for 10 days is soaked in water, then this mixture is divorced by the same water and the bushes are watered.
You do not need to rush to throw out the weeds that were destroyed when weeding. Of these, there will also be a wonderful feeding. To do this, it is necessary to fill over a week the collected mass of weeds, and then water the bushes of strawberries with the resulting solution.
The universal remedy is a ash, but only clean, resulting from burning wood, grass, straw, without any impurities in the form of polyethylene or something like that. In the spring, the space is sprinkled between bushes, or a special solution is made, which water strawberries.

Making these fertilizers prepared by popular recipes will help get a rich harvest. And major fruits possessing a wonderful taste will become an excellent addition to any table. If you eat at least every day a large number of Strawberries, it will strengthen immunity and will help to successfully combat the body with various viral diseases.

Best feeding for strawberry spring

And a little about the secrets of the author

Have you ever experienced unbearable joint pains? And you do not care what you know what:

the inability to move easily and comfortably;
discomfort with rages and descents on the stairs;
unpleasant crunch, clicks are not on your own accord;
pain during or after exercise;
inflammation in the field of joints and swelling;

In order for the harvest to be rich, berries - large and fragrant, and the plant easily coped with unfavorable natural factors and diseases, it is necessary to carefully consider the question: how to fertilize the strawberry in the spring, and figure it out when it is better to do.

Spring care The strawberry ensures the success of the future harvest by 80%, so it is so important to help the plant recover after a long winter.

Experienced gardeners know how to care for strawberries in the spring. The process, as a rule, includes the following activities:

first wait for the threat of frosts, and the bushes are finally "fatty";
then remove dry and frozen leaves;
clean the lying mulch, laid in the fall - it will allow the root system to warm up faster, and plants - to go into growth;
final stage - removal of weeds and loosening.

As you can see, the procedure is simple, but the processing of strawberries in early spring is simply necessary, otherwise it will not bring generous harvest.

Spring strawberry feeder - what to fertilize

When the spring processing of strawberries is complete, including basic care procedures, you can begin to feed the plants on your site.

Than the south of your region, the earlier you need to start fertilizer:

for areas with a soft winter and a warm climate, for example, Moscow, do it in the middle of April;
for the northern zones, including the Urals - a little later, approximately in mid-May.

So that these events were effective, it is important to clearly know the flowering time of those varieties that grow in your site, and understand how to care for strawberries.

The fact is that if you feel too early, the beneficial substances will quickly go into the ground, and during the flowering period, it will not get any bushes. If the strawberry feeding will take place later than you need, the harvest can be lined, and then it will be scarce.

In addition, it should be noted that at different soils this culture can respond differently on Tuki. This is understandable, because the composition of the soil can differ significantly in different localities, and sometimes even in one site. Therefore, it is worth carefully referring to the choice of the makeup of the feeding, which planned the processing of strawberries in the spring.

Tuki - mineral substances saturated soil. Mixed in the ground to restore nutrients of the necessary plants for the right development, since over time they are depleted, especially when growing vegetable crops

What feeders are needed for strawberries?

The main minerals needed to grow strawberries are, above all, potassium, nitrogen and phosphorus:

Nitrogen is responsible for the taste quality of berries and for their magnitude, but its oversupply, on the contrary, makes the fruit less sweet. With the deficiency of this mineral, the leaves become red.
Potassium is very important, like feeding strawberry in the spring, for its content in berries increases their storage time, and increases sugar and sweetness. If we noticed that the tips of the leaves on the bushes wished - know, the plant clearly lacks potassium.
Phosphorus takes part in the processes of growth and development of roots, its lack does not affect the endurance of the plant. The lack of phosphorus is manifested by coloring leaves in a dark green or reddish color.

Tuki are inorganic:

nitrogen: ammonia nitrate, urea;
potash: potassium sulfate, potassium nitrate;
phosphorus: Superphosphates.

Organic fertilizers for strawberries in the spring contain and nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorus, besides environmentally safe. They have a positive effect on the properties of the soil and growth, although the berries are not growing as large as when making inorganic feeding.

These include:

wood ash;
manure;
humus;
chicken litter.

There are also complex fertilizers - most often ready-made mixtures containing a balanced complex of beneficial substances. They should be used according to the instructions on the package, where the deadline for making and dosage is indicated.

Here is some of them:

Ammophos;
Diammophos;
Nitroammophos;
Nitroposka.

The most convenient is complex, but if you prefer to set the norms of feeding, remember that tuki are made combined: that is, nitrogen, potash and phosphate combined with each other. Only nitrogen, if necessary, added separately, as it is especially important to regulate its content in the soil.

Periods and ways to make fertilizer for strawberries

In the season, strawberry beds need 3 feeders in different periods of their development:

It is best to make the first fertilizer for strawberries in the spring, when behind the hard winter time, and ahead - season of active flowering and fruiting;
Then - immediately after harvesting;
The final stage - the feeding of strawberries in the fall, approximately in mid-September to help bushes to withstand diseases, pests, to move well.

Remember that usually this culture grows in one place for 4 years in a row, then old bushes need to be replaced with young.

Applying fertilizers depending on the life cycle of strawberries

In the first year, the young strawberry, as a rule, do not fertilize, because the soil make feeders immediately before planting bushes.

In the second year, caring for strawberries in spring, before flowering, such a potash-phosphorus mixture will help: humid and water 5: 1, add 150g potassium sulfate (or kaliva Selitra) and 60g superphosphate. Consumption - 1 bucket by 3-4m (watering into the grooves of rod). In the future, potash-phosphoric fertilizers apply once again in the second half of the vegetation in the same dosage.

Nitrogen tuki can not be made this year if they have already been added when landing. It is also not recommended to make them in spring, before flowing, as it will negatively affect fruiting.

Undercotting nitrogen later August worsens the winter hardiness of plants. But after harvesting, you can add:

ammonia Selitra: It either crumbles on the site at the rate of 1kg per 100m.kv., or divorced in water (20-30g by 10 l water), which watering the area per 0.5 liters per plant. When watering, make sure that the solution does not hit the leaves.
urea in dosage 1 tablespoon of dry fertilizer on water bucket, solution consumption - 0.5 liters per bush.

In the third or fourth year, the care of strawberries is to feed only inorganic fertilizers in the above methods.

Strawberry Care Spring. Feeding organic fertilizers

If you have strawberries in small volumes "for yourself", and in the farm there are in sufficient number of manure and litter of birds, then it is quite possible to do with organic fertilizers.

Manure, humus, chicken litter, as well as wood ash - natural sources of potassium, phosphorus and nitrogen. They sufficiently fertilize strawberries once at the beginning of the season with spring processing, throughout all 4 years of growth.

Manure and humus are simply scattered over the site after cleaning the garden in the spring, the flow rate is no more than 5kg per 1kV. m, then the soil should be braid.
How to treat in the spring strawberry wood ash: it is possible in a dry form, sprinkling on a handful for each bush, or in dilution - 1 cup of ashes per 1 liter hot water, It is possible to brew a day, then bring to 10 l water, and water at the rate of 1 l solution on 1kv.m. Earth.
Chicken litter It is more convenient to use in a solution: 0.7 liter of fresh litter for 10 liters of warm water. The consumption of the solution - 10l by 6-8 bushes for a mature plant, and on 24-26 - for the younger.

Outcome

So what to do with strawberries in the spring? Care and feeding - this is what is necessary for the full growth of this all beloved garden culture. She can not do without additional nutrition, which will significantly increase the yield, resistance to diseases, pests, as well as unfavorable external environmental factors.