Tulips - spring flowers. Perennials for shady places when planting tulips are best - in the middle of autumn or early spring

Tulip - a perennial grassy bulbous plant of a family of Lily, which has earned enviable popularity in the world of breeding and gardening and occupies a prominent place in the list of the most sought-after decorative plants.

History

Motherland Tulip is Turkey. In the middle of the 16th century, despite all the rigor to the export, the flower is transferred to the capital of Austria, and then to Holland. English, French, German merchants are fond of cultivation of tulips. In those distant times, they are grown in the gardens of only noble and rich people. In Russia, these flowers appear in the times of Peter I.

Symbolism

A lot of beautiful legends are connected with tulips and symbolic values. Gentle and touching they symbolize love, joy, happiness. The time of flowering tulips is associated with the arrival of spring, holiday and good mood.

Description

The plant admires the variety varieties. Color painting amazes with its coloring. They can be one color (white, yellow, red, lilac, etc.), and can combine several different shades.

The flower shape is a bell tower, a glasswall, cup-shaped, in the form of lily.

Warheadless cupid oval parrot Lilliece
Terry fringe

In terms of varieties, they are divided into two types:

Wounded;
Late creation.

The beginning of the growth point is a bulb, from which a straight stem with several leaves and one flower appears. Fruit is a triangular box with triangular, flat, brown seeds.

Tulips grow well at sunny places. Important condition is the protection against wind. At such places, the tulips look healthier, bright, earlier bloom.

Grow tulips in group landings of one or more varieties. Tulips prefer light, loose, rich, moderately moistened soils. An important condition for growing is "pure beds", freed from weeds.

Landing

The planting of the bulbs is carried out in the fall, when the tulips ends the period of natural biological peace. For planting use only healthy bulbs. Choose time to the soil freezing, otherwise the bulbs may not have time to root.

The landing scheme may be the most different. The landing density is kept up to 15-20 cm, a depth of 10-15 cm. Prepared wells or grooves are thoroughly watered and lay onion in them with a bottom. Fall asleep, layer of 5-10 cm.

Tulips are well tolerated winter. With low-snowy winter, low landing temperatures are covered with insulation organic material - peat, humus, leaves.

Care

Grow tulips is easy. it unpretentious plantsrequiring minor care. Start care in the spring. After the snow cover, the landing is carefully loosened, with dry soil carry out regular, moderate watering. Tulips love moisture very much.

For the period of growth of tulip, three feeders are carried out using solutions of organic and mineral fertilizers:

The first is carried out after the appearance of germs;
Second - during the bootonization;
Third - after flowering.

Regularly carry out weeding weeds and loosening. Flowering tulips Do not cut off, but climbed, leaving as much leaves as possible. After the flowering can decrease the watering, the faded flowers are removed so that the plant does not spend strength to aging seeds. After yellowing and fading the leaves of the bulbs dig up. To the bulbs do not smooth out the digging procedure repeat each season.
Before storing, the bulbs are disinfected in a four-percent carbofos solution for the prevention of diseases and pest protection. Then dried in the shade, on open air, in a week.

Before laying on storing the bulbs, we sort, selecting large and medium sizes. At the same time separate children. Storage seats must have a weak scattered light and good ventilation.

Storage temperature should be about 17-20 degrees. In such conditions, the bulbs are stored before landing in open sad.

Reproduction

Modify tulips can be:

Seeds;
With bulbs.

Seed reproduction is used more often by breeders. Reproduction with bulbs faster and efficiently. For these purposes, bulbs with a diameter of at least 12 cm are selected. It is believed that these are those inherit the main varieties. The bulbs of smaller sizes before disembarking in open ground need to grow at home.

Diseases and pests

Tulips may affect viral diseases. One of this is the spelliness, which manifests the presence of stains, strokes, strips on the leaves and petals of colors. It is very difficult to deal with such diseases. It is important to comply with disinfective measures, and with damage to the plant is better to destroy.

Fungal diseases may occur. These include various rotes:

Root;
Gray;
White;
Soft;
Wet;
Tobacco necrosis virus, known as the "August disease".

Plants affected by these diseases are also better removed, and the landing site and neighboring plants to be disinfected with antifungal drugs. You can apply the treatment of ashes.

To protect against pests (Medveda, scoops, slugs) arrange and hang traps. Against rodents of the bulbs spray with iron sulik and arrange mousetrap.

Tulip - a perennial bulbous plant from the family of Lily, who came to us from Central Asia. To date, there are 110 types of tulips of various colors: red, yellow, white, purple, purple and even black tulip, as well as combinations of two, three or more colors. The most fashionable tulip is a green color, the original contrast of which creates nature with the help of green middle and edges of colored petals with green streaks.

Tulips were brought to Russia in the 17th century from Holland. The cost of bulbs was fabulous, so that only wealthy people could afford to grow these flowers. There is a legend that flowers tulips, especially yellow color, bring happiness and good mood, And to give the girl accepted uncooked buds or just started to open.

If you adore tulips, always look forward to the arrival of spring and madly want to see all the wonderful flowers on your windowsill, it means our article for you. Today we will talk about the cultivation of tulips in the apartment conditions.

Although it is believed that this flower is quite unpretentious in cultivation, there are several ways to planting apartments, as well as certain care requirements in the growing season. Observing them, the result will certainly please.

Fundamental rules

1. Vicious rule: Purchase the bulbs from reliable suppliers, selective and healthy seating material will allow you to easier and faster getting flowering tulips. Always select the largest of the available.

2. Lukovitsa must be cleaned from the hard shell. This will allow you at the initial stage to detect possible damage, and the "naked" and a healthy bulb makes it easier to go into growth.

3. The landing material must be kept to withstand about 30 minutes in the warm brave of cleanpiece. Instead of cleanstole, you can make a weak solution of manganese - on a liter of warm water 3-4 crystalline will be enough.

4. If landing is planned in the land substrate, do not forget about mandatory procedure Sterilization to get rid of pests and larvae in the soil.

5. Do the most adapted for reversing at home the lowest varieties: Hibernia Kiss Nelles, Aprot Beauty, Apeldorn Elite, Christmas Marvel or Gander.

Growing tulips in a vase

What will take:

Major bulbs;

Transparent high vases;

Filler: Glass balls, sea stones, sterilized crushed stone, plastic beads or gel ballsReplacing the substrate.

Growing technology:

Acquired and sorted bulbs Wrap in dark paper and put on the shelf in the door of the refrigerator for 12-15 weeks;

Prepare improvised pots: pebbles, beads and balls to lay out in a vase, fill with one quarter water;

Weathered bulbs plant up and fix them with "soil" - the bulbs should not touch water;

Put vases into a cool place without direct sunlight by 4-5 weeks before the appearance of green shoots;

Exhibit your tulips on the windowsill on the sunny side;

Just a few weeks waiting and your apartment will turn into a flower garden.

The duration of flowering will be about two weeks, so take care of the preparation of the bulbs for the next landing in advance. Those. After opening the first flower, you can prepare the following vases so that flowers on your windowsill bloose without breaks.

Growing tulips in flower pots

What will take:

Large bulbs who have grown cold processing at least 12 weeks;

Tanks for landing is not smaller than 15 cm;

Drainage on the bottom;

Prepared soil.

Growing technology:

Fill the ground pots by one third of the height;

Lay onion sprouts up at a distance of 1 cm from each other;

Fall off the ground to the top of the pot, pour and add land if necessary;

Put pots into the cellar for several weeks, check the moisturity of the Earth;

When the height of germs will be 5 cm. You can transfer pots into the room, covering them with a paper cap to protect against sunlight;

After several days, the caps can be removed in winter time You will need additional lighting for colors;

Enjoy blossom at any time of the year.

You can extend the period of flowering if you put pots into the cool room overnight. Do not forget about mandatory watering. Repeated bulbs grown at home tulips use for this purpose is not recommended, so send them boldly to the country and next year they will delight you with their flowering in natural conditions. Try to plant the bulbs in the old stump on the plot - it will be original idea For a blooming vase.

Good luck in experiments and spring mood all year round!

Hello, dear friends!

Today we will talk about the features growing tulips, what they differ from others

There is no such garden, wherever the tulips are not blooming and in April their pointed seedlings pierce the melting snow - begin to grow leaves.

And after 20-30 days, they can be flourished and their luxurious bloom we can admire up to 35 days.

In order to be easy and enjoyable, a number of simple rules must be observed.

Rules of cultivation

Immediately at the beginning of spring, as soon as snow comes down (and even better in the snow), you need to feed tulips chemical fertilizers - 15-30 g per 1 m 2 , but not more. Applying fertilizers, try not to forget that tulips are poorly growing at elevated saline concentrations in the soil and, therefore, it should be made only half of the dose that is recommended for bulbous crops. I usually feed the tulips with nitroammophos or special fertilizers for garden colors: the first feeding - in the snow, the second is at the beginning of the bootonization, the third is a week after flowering.

As of state external view Tulips can be determined which elements is lacking in the soil. For example, if there is not enough nitrogen, then the tulip leaf plates become narrow and no longer able to save the vertical position. Stems and leaves, at the same time, gradually acquire a red shade. With a lack of in the soil of potassium and phosphorus, a blue-green color appears in the edges of the tulip leaves.

Main spring care The tulips lies in the removal of patient plants, and, together with a bulb, roots and adjacent earth. At the same time, the hole is poured with a solution of mangalls, which sometimes recommended to warm up to a temperature of 70-100 o C.

All agrotechnical techniques - loosening, weeding, feeding, removal of patients and viral plants - it is necessary to spend very carefully to try not to damage the leaves and roots of healthy plants, because they are "feeding" the bulb.

The tulips grow very rapidly, the leaves, stems, flowers and even underground are active work on an increase in the size of a subsidiary and the grandchildren of the bulbs is laid. And this explains their short period of life. These rapid processes require large number nutrients and moisture in the soil. Therefore, during the period of bootonization and flowering, especially in the absence of rains, it is necessary to regularly water the plants. And also in order to get a correctly formed large-replaced bulb, we need to water tulips two more weeks after flowering.

In order for the second year to get large flowers and so that the bulbs do not fall into small lows, it is impossible to allow the appearance of a seed box - when the flower starts to wither, you need to remove it immediately (to break your hands right away, and not cut off with a knife). At the same time, it is necessary to leave no less than two leaves on the stem, because the future flower and the bulb will eat during their account.

Tulips love the sun and well-drained, light soil. As a rule, the bulbs dig out every year, but if you plant the tulips of deeper and you will not forget to feed them while growing and after flowering, they can grow in one place for several years. I transplant tulips in 3-4 years.

In June, as soon as the leaves are shown, the bulbs dig up, dry in the shade and stored until autumn in the boxes, signing the name of the variety. Tulips bulbs do not endure direct sunlight And, therefore (I want to repeat again) they must be dried necessarily in the shade, in a well-ventilated place.

In September it comes to plant tulips on the ridge. To do this, we make tranches width 30 cm and a depth of about 20 cm. On the bottom of the superphosphate. Attention! I remind you - in no case cannot be made under the tulips of manure (as well as under all the bulbs), as this leads to the airproofing of the bulbs. First we lay down in the troves large bulbs in the Donets down and slightly sprinkle the earth. Then, they plant smaller together between them and we sprinkle again, and they lay the kids along the edges. We fall asleep the remaining earth. With such a landing, the garden looks more decorative and there is no need to dig tulips every year.

In low-speed winters, the soil is possible for a depth of 20 cm. If the temperature of the soil is free to minus 4 o with tulips are experiencing without consequences and normally bloom in spring, then freezing up to minus 9 ° C is fraught with different flower deformations. Therefore, after the first frosts, when the soil is frozen at night, and in the afternoon it hips it better to hide the planting of tulips peat, humus, sawdust or straw layer 10-15 cm.

Diseases and pests

If the bulbs of tulips sprouted, but the leaves begin to shut up and sink, then we can talk about the disease of the plant. Very often, the diseases apply after damage to both root onion mites, a bear, non-tick beetles and mechanical.

Symptoms fusarious rot (fusariosis) Are: a sudden yellowing and drying of the ground part of the plant, the bulbs begin to heat and dry, a weak grayish mushroom mushroom appears with disputes.

Penicillotic rot It is manifested as follows: scales on the surface of the bulbs begin to shrust and then quickly grow up a dense bluish-green spioning. Holding begins with flower kidney and flowers and very often the bulb rotates completely.

Bacterial rot (bacteriosis) It is developing mainly as a result of damage to the root onion tick, which is powered on the bottom and young onion roots, sometimes nematodes also provoke disease. With this disease, the bulbs are raining and rotten, an unpleasant smell appears.

One of the most common and dangerous virus diseases of tulips is considered virus Pepperpoles. Externally, it manifests itself on the petals of tulips in the form of a variety of stripes and krapin, which often look decoratively and unusual. However, the virus is striking all parts of the plant, slows down the exchange processes, provokes the flowering delay and early yellowing of the leaves.

Or maybe you have your own interesting secrets in the cultivation of tulips, dear readers? Share with us!

To begin with, you should decide on the "shadow quality", because it can be very different.

Stable, for example, along the northern wall of the house, where the straight sun never looks.
Partial shadow, for example, near the wall overlooking the east, where in the morning the sun, and in the evening a stable shadow.
Scattered, for example, under the crowns of trees or shrubs.

It should be immediately noted that the abundant cultures for the shadow, giving bright flowers all summer, not so much or at least not to find them in the lists of the usual seasons. Most of the truly shadowable plants have elegant, gentle and quickly fading flowers. And most of them are perennials that rarely give flowers all summer - it makes sense to think about several cultures that will replace each other.

Therefore, we will consider all cultures for the shadows that will provide a bright decorative effect, not necessarily due to the colors, and, for example, beautiful leaves, throughout the warm season, as well as consider the duration of flowering of all possible crops for different species Shadow

The most spectacular and long-lasting blooming cultures capable of carrying half

Below are flowers that are really brightly blossoming for a half, partial or scattered shadow:

- Many spectacular hybrid varieties For abundant flowering, there is a good lighting, however, in nature, this plant grows on the edges of the forests, that is, in partial shading, so it is quite possible to create a beautifully-flowing flower leaf from Lilyniks in the shade, if you choose the right variety - especially beautifully in partial priest (in the morning - sun, day - light shadow) looks dark shades (Red-black, purple-black, purple), they burn out in the sun and felt quickly. In flowering time there are different groups, the duration of flowering - about a month, but you can combine different varieties And get a long-flower flower bed.
- For abundant flowering, good lighting in the morning and shadow starting from noon. Flowers since early June until the end of JulyAfter proper trimming by the end of August, blooms again.
— flowers all summer, it feels perfectly in a half, flowers like in the merestroke, only brighter and larger, rather rare plant, although it is undeservedly.
Pansies - This charming annetonier grows both in the sun and in a half. In the sun, flowers are larger and brighter, but in half the flowering flowering will be longer. Flowering time can be varied at its discretion (seeds at various times).
Balsam - The plant badly tolerates direct sunlight, needs only in the scattered light. Flowers from July to frosts.
Emerctive Begonia - It requires a bright, but scattered light, on the straight sun can burn, blooms all the time, in the open ground is grown by a seaside as an annual.
Easy tobacco - Flowers from June to frost. Loves well lit places, but permissible light half.
Astilba - Flowers in June-July, about a month, loves a sparse soft shadow. Flowers-panicles are very spectacular, there are weights of varieties. The appearance of the plant is an elegant, feminine, bright.
Astrance - the period of flowering depends on the variety, but this is the same long-playing plants, some varieties bloom from June to late September, feels well in the sun, in a half, and even in full shadow (only in highly shaded places, bloom will not be so bright), grows well under the trees.
Momulyus - On the straight sun can burn, the best place is well lit, but with partial shading. Flowers with original flowers resembling orchids, in two waves - in spring and autumn.

Astilba and Host 'Sun Power'

Medicinal, spicy, aromatic herbs feel good in half:

peppermint,
pink radiol
tarragon,
borago,
perennial bows
melissa Drug.

Halftime or scattered shadow tolerate perfectly species peonies: Maryin Root, Caucasian, Wittman - bloom from early May to late JuneSince August, bushes decorate quite spectacular fruits. Many herbs and cereals Also grow well in the half (, Cortadery, oatmeal Sizaya).

The lack of lighting is well tolerance:

Narcissa.
Candy.
Monderman.
Grouse.
Seller.
Scill (prolesta).
Korolkoviy.
Iridodictum.
Pushkin.
Muskari.
Crocuses.
Hyacinthodutes.

Tulips, primroses, pansies.

Plants that love light, but can feel good in partial half

That is, these plants can give abundant blossom On the flowerbed, for example, from the Western or East side of the house where the light only falls part of the day. If they are planted on such a plot, it should be treated as a capricious, and ensure very good other conditions ( proper primer, watering, feeding). All these plants bloom brightly and long:

Snapdragon.
Ageratum.
Left.
Balsam.
Lobelia.
Mac samography.
Petunia.
Pansies.
Sweet pea.
Kobei.
Carnation Grenadines.
Daisy.
Heliotrope.
The bell is medium and large-flowered.

The bell is medium.

Flowering plants for thick shadow

These are plants for the shadow, where the direct sun never falls. They will feel good in the shade of buildings, even from the north side, under the thick crown of trees, near the fence:

AKVILIA (catchment) – flowers in June-July. Flowering time can be extended if we ripped out flowers, not letting them tie seed boxes.
. Almost all kinds grow well in a half, the curling aconite feels great in the shade. Dates of flowering are different - from 20 to 60 days depending on the type. Extremely poisonous!
Brunner - Flowers spring, with good care, it is possible to repeated flowering in the fall.
Cyanosis.
Fascular violet.
Bathing.
Primulus ordinary.
Pureness.
Forget-me-not
Digitalis.
Anemone.
Klopogon.
May Lily.
Fasciny violet.
Tiaca hearts.
Couping.
Nineish gorgeous.
Spring nurse.
Lungwort.
Yamennik fragrant.
Turkish carnation.
Cuff.
Vasilek Mountain.
Dicentra.
Doronikum East.
Gentian.
Geranium garden.
Avens.
Hellebore.
Iris Siberian.

Merrably look in the shade of ferns (panel, orery), although they do not bloom.

Peppercut Lily of Lily and Astilba.

Shadow under the trees

Some breeds of trees create a light openwork shadow, but at the same time the soil is strongly dried and this factor should be taken into account, because most of the shadowish cultures prefer moisture. In the shade and dryness grow well:

bottom is widely
barwin,
burning
memeon Forest.
primula Spring,
badan
comfrey,
garden geranium red-brown or Balkan.
cereals.

Under the pine, where sandy or sandy soil:

valley
barwinka,
bowl
violets.

Trees and shrubs for shadow areas

For compositions may require treessey trees and shrubs:

fir Korean,
bosne black,

Liana for shadow

The most popular for shady sites:

the sodoguebook is round-headed - universal, grows both with good lighting and in the shade, and in a half. However, in a dense shadow, it does not be fruit;
aktinidia Kolomykta - Beautiful decorative leaves motley variable color;
ivy - it grows well even with strong shading.

It is worth noting that the majority of Lian, being plants depending on the support, which in nature is, as a rule, a high, creating a shadow tree, is accustomed to a lack of lighting.

This applies to even such a spectacular culture as. Many large-flowered hybrids like coolness, not above 25 degrees, and light or shadow - for them it is secondary and the shadow may even be preferable - if it gives coolness.

Gulation (with red berries), skimmy, freezes and ivy.

Decorative informal

Spectacular large-scale largest shadows with expressive foliage:

- It blooms within a month from mid-July to mid-August. It has exotic leaves, decorative all season and especially beautiful in autumn.
- blooms for about a month, in August. Powerful, juicy, sculptural plant.
- bloom depends on the variety, some varieties are distinguished by incredibly resistant blossoms - up to 2 months. Factory appearance, fleshy round leaves. Ideal conditions for culture - half.
- It blooms for about a month in the middle of the summer with spectacular panicles. Openwork foliage. The plant is elegant, exquisite, elegant, lush.
- Recommendations for landing will greatly differ. In any case, a variety with dark coloring leaves perfectly feel with strong shading, lighter - need easy fellow. The appearance of the plant is exotic, bright, vibrating.
- Classic shaded plots. Decorative all season vegetation. Perfectly combined with any other plants, has a lot of shapes and colors, which are good both in single landings and in compositions.
Cleanie Vizantine - Loves good lighting, but also grows well in the half. Attracts the attention of the woolen leaves of a bluish-nasal shade.

Sound resistant:

Pahizandra - Frost-resistant semi-stabiliar height up to 25-35 cm. Blossom is inexpressive, but is valued for a dense decorative, not changing his appearance throughout the year by foliage.
Gaulteria - evergreen soil shrub tall 10-15 cm, flowers with elegant white flowers in June-August, then the plant decorate the spectacular bright edible fruits that are still up to late spring. Feel perfectly under the trees.
White-cameled sick - Beautiful white-green foliage, the plant is very unpretentious.
Mother of thousands - The leaves are similar to the leaves of ivy, beautiful "lobastic" flowers appear on the plant from June to frosts.
EUROPERSKY COOLEN - It has a juicy fleshy large and thick leaves in the shape of an intertire, creates a dense coating.
Claw - Very beautiful silver leaves, bright spongy flowers. Loves good lighting, but rarefied, optimal places - those where the Western or East Sun gets.

Host, geranium, clarity.

Container garden in the shade

Shadowish plants that do not winter in the open ground in the middle lane, but you can plant them in pots and create a container club. If you wish, they can be shoved so that the pot is not visible. If you have the opportunity to mess with digging for the winter, you can land them for the summer in open ground, although for middle strip it is a rarity. All plants listed below are decorative all summer and do not tolerate direct sunlight. The best place For them - half, or oriental windows:

Skimmy - half ward, leathery glossy foliage, bright inflorescences all year round.
Coles - Little scoring rays of the sun does not like. Highly elective all summer.
Begonia - And the tube, and the eternal-drying need a bright scattered light, but do not scorch the sun.
Caladiuma - In the West, they are actively growing in the open soil, in the conditions of the middle strip only in potted culture. The leaves are insanely beautiful.
Fuchsia - Does not need ideas. Charming in strambo form. It blooms from spring to late autumn, well feels in a half.
Torning - Flowers all summer. Requires good lighting, but does not like a direct midday sun.

Example composition

To create flower beds in the shade, blooming all summer, can competently "meditate" plants with different, albeit short, flowering timing.

For example, a composition for a very wet fever:

Kaluzhnitsa - low bushes, 30-40 cm. Flowers in early spring, from the end of April to May, within 2-3 weeks. There are terry varieties.
Lungwort.
Forget-me-not
Astilba.
Hosts.
Garden geranium. The best species For shadow: Himalayan, swamp, meadow.

On the photo Kaluzhnitsa Makhrovka - Caltha Palustris 'Flore Pleno'

Unpretentious teothelubile perennials

On the video below the selection of the most energy-efficient telyoteli colors: it is perennials - it means that they do not need to plant them every year, they are generally unpretentious - it means that they will not require "dancing with tambourines".

The flowerbed with tulips will be colorful and healthy, if the gardener will choose the place of its organization correctly, will prepare purchased or their bulbs and the ground for planting, it will select the optimal time for planting plants, will provide high-quality care for flowers and all flower.

Few flower-amateur does not have in his collection at least a couple of varieties of tulips. These flowers are easy to care and are of a wide variety of shapes and shades, which makes them such a desirable decoration of flower beds. Millions of flower beds are blooming every spring throughout the country, where these wonderful plants are planted. And although it is believed that there is no more optimal time to plant them than an early autumn, experienced gardeners know several tricks, how to plant tulips in the spring so that they bloom.

Preparation of purchased Lukovitz

If the bulbs are at your disposal in the fall, then it is better for them in the fall and plant. The optimal time for this September is the beginning of October. If the planting material came to you in the hands of late in the fall or in winter, it is no point in the open soil, even if the weather allows.

Before spring, the bulbs are recommended to be stored in a dry cool place, for example in the refrigerator (but not in the freezer). Under the influence of low temperatures, they occur with special chemical and physiological processes, which then contribute to better germination and blossoms of plants. Even if you purchased bulbs just at the time of landing, they still need to hold in the cold at least 12 hours so that they are better sprouted.

In late February - early March after wintering, planting material should be disinfected into a weakly concentrated manganese solution. In it, the bulbs should be held from half an hour before planting tulips at home in a pot (only in the spring can be transplanted into open soil). The distance between the bulbies can be minimal. From above, they are poured with a five-point meter of the Earth and so leave in heat (heated) room for about a month before the appearance of sprouts. Only after that the tulips can be planted on the outdoor ground.

If spring was outstanding early and the snow came up in March, you can try to plant the bulbs immediately into the open ground. But in this case, be prepared that in case of more or less serious freezers, the plants may die, and if this does not happen, then the flowers will appear noticeably later than those tulips that were planted in the fall.

It should also be noted that if you decide to plant flowering tulips in the spring, it is better to simply transfer the pot on the flower and leave it. In the extreme case, you can carefully remove them from the pot, however, do not break the earth, since otherwise the plant will not be able to take care and die.

Preparation of their Lukovitz

If you use bulbs from our own flower bed as a sowing material, they should also be subjected to predend. Before planting tulips in the spring, they must be subjected to the following procedures:

Dug apart from the flower beds should be cleaned from the rigid external peel and explore the bare bulb for defects and diseases. In addition, the "naked" bulb can more effectively receive nutrients From the soil.
Next, planting material is degreased and disinfected. To do this, you can use the already mentioned solution of manganese or a special preparation. An alternative to chemistry is a cleanliness solution in which the bulbs should be kept about half an hour. This will help destroy fungi and bacteria that can harm the bulbs.
Sutting down the bulbs in the pots, it is recommended to use only a clean substrate, since the soil taken simply from the flower beds may contain concurrent bacteria. By the way, the top layer of the soil in the Klumba itself is also recommended to be fully replaced for the same reasons.

Preparation of soil

So, we have already answered the question whether it is possible to plant tulips in the spring. You can, if you know some tricks. But in general, the process of spring landing is not much different from autumn. The most important thing in the spring planting of tulips, as, however, and roses, lilies, or any other colors, is the correct preparation of the land plot.

The soil on the flowerbe you need to move to the depth of the bayonet shovel, that is, about 25 cm. To increase the water permeability of the soil (do not forget that the bulbs of tulips do not tolerate increased humidity), it is recommended to make coarse sand. Also do not forget about fertilizers, in particular about the humus (but just do not use fresh manure).

In prophylactic purposes, the flower garden can be treated with a light fungicidal solution, which will kill the fungal diseases contained in the soil. If the problem is revealed already on adult plants, the treatment with a solution in the composition of twenty grams of the working substance is 10 liters of water.

Trick Spring Planting

In the open soil, adults large bulbs usually plant one by one, but last year's "kids" can be placed with groups of five - ten pieces in one hole. Since the stalks of tulips rise quite high above the ground, to create a solid carpet from decorative plants on a flowerbed, you can put low-growing flowers to them (for example, forget-me-not, or daisies), or decorative herbs - Host, Astilba, or Brunners.

The depth of planting also depends on the size of the bulbs used. Large is located at a depth of 10-15 cm, small - 7-8 cm. The distance between the planted plants should also be about 8-10 cm. The indentation between the rows should be more - 20-25 cm.

Having placed onion on the garden, they need to be neatly put in the hole, but in no case can not be in the soil, as it can damage the root system, which will at best slow down the growth of shoots.

Since tulips are poorly transferred excess moistureMake sure the flower bed has a swollen shape. It is unacceptable that there were pits and depressions in the flower bed, capable of accumulating rainwater.

Also worth telling another sly fashionHow to plant tulips in the spring at the cottage. Dutch flower-professioners practiced the so-called "Flooring method" of landing of bulbous colors, which today has been adopted and many domestic gardeners. This method allows you to simultaneously put on one flower species with different flowering periods. The planting technology is extremely simple and involves landing on bulbs at different depths. For example, at first the bulbs of tulips are planting, fall asleep with a five-point meter of soil, and then plant, for example, hyacinths. On top of the hyacinths put another layer of the Earth and put on it, say, crocuses. As a result, you get a flower leaf, where three types of colors are brutened and blew up, and you simply admire them and do nothing.

Now let's consider the question in more detail when you can plant the tulips in the spring, so that they give strong shoots that can bloom beautifully. This issue is no less important than the preparation of flower beds, since on how optimal landing time was, the survival of plants depends.

As already mentioned, the best tulips to plant in the fall from the beginning of September to mid-October. However, since we are talking about the spring landing, there are our own rules here, and there is own optimal period for landing in an open ground.

If you put on the bulbs too early, and they will germinate earlier than the period of night frosts will end, then young shoots, and perhaps the whole bulb will die. If you stay with the landing longer than it is necessary, the plants will germinate normally and nothing will threaten them, but the risk that this year they will not bloom.

It is believed that in open soil tulips can be planted when the land at the landing depth will warm up to 9-10 degrees of heat. Depending on the region, this may be the period from mid-March to the beginning of May.

Caring for flower bed

Insofar as spring landing It is not a biological norm for tulips, the question of high-quality and timely feeding plants is becoming even more relevant. Will the blossoms of tulips planted in spring largely depends on this. To shoot Dali beautiful flowersAnd then formed strong viable bulbs, they need to be filtered three times:

For the first time, fertilizers bring immediately after the appearance of germs.
The second feeding is carried out shortly before the start of flowering that will require a lot of strength from plants.
The last time the tulips feed immediately after flowering when the active formation of new bulbs begins.

For feeding, you can use comprehensive fertilizers created specifically for tulips. If this method is not suitable for you for some reason, fertilizers can be made separately. In particular, the tulips can be picked up with nitrogen (ammonium nitrate, ammonium nitrate, etc.), sulfate potassium, phosphorus (superphosphate, calcium phosphate, bone flour).

Selection of a flower bed

In conclusion, it is worth a little talk about where the tulips should be planted. These colors have certain preferences for growing conditions, so providing them with such conditions, you can achieve really awesome results. In particular, choosing a landing place, consider that:

Tulips love light and do not like shadow. Make sure that the shadow does not fall on the flower during the day or from buildings or other structures during the day.
Flowering tulips are afraid of a strong wind. So that the buds do not sleep ahead of time, protect the flower garden with a barrier from any shrubs or create a low fence from the most windy directions.
In excessive wet soil, the bulbs rot. If on your site is oversaturated with moisture, lift the flower bed over common level Earth for 25-30 cm and create drainage in it, poured under it a layer of rubble, broken bricks or at least coarse sand.