Planning at home for a family of 4 people. Planning a single-storey house: optimal options. How to choose the optimal size of the house

Concrete, a tree with an area of \u200b\u200b500 m 2. The choice of customers is 134 ready-made architectural solutions in the classical and modern styles. They are developed by experienced specialists, since the abundance of diverse premises causes increased requirements for materials, location engineering systemsFire safety.

Features of the layout of residential buildings of a large area

In a huge residence, everything is necessary for permanent comfortable accommodation:

public premises, where numerous households can gather for dinner, meet the guests;
separate rooms for parents, children, older generations, degradation of personal space and lounges to the inhabitants to taste;
several isolated bathrooms, shower on each floor, access to which is often organized from bedrooms;
terraces, balconies, verandas of a large area for walking where you can arrange garden furniture: chaise lounge, chair, table;
cozy work offices and library designed not only to accommodate books, but also business negotiations.

As a rule, projects big houses And cottages include a spacious gym or pool, sauna. Mandatory layout element - Guest rooms for temporarily arriving relatives and friends.

Historic stylization or modern design?

Deciding on the construction of an elite estate intended for several generations, it is more serious to think about her appearance. Competent project big House, Whether the Italian villa, or English mansion, must imply the arrangement of the adjacent territory - it is clearly visible in the photo in the catalog.

There are no restrictions in terms of choosing a style solution - every person builds a house for himself. Examples of work are evidence of the diversity of the tastes of our customers.

Medieval castle of brick, 719 m 2 - Capital building in 4 floors, with attic, second light and swimming pool (No. 31-37).
The bright mansion in the American colonial style, 576 m 2 - with the sauna and the erker reminds of the times of Scarlett and the War of the North with the south (No. 30-88).
Modern building in the direction of High-tech, 649 m 2 - with panoramic glazing, constructed from concrete, the embodiment of the flavors of the XXI century (No. 40-89V).

Architects of our company are ready to develop a house for big family original design and any level of complexity.

Experts claim that a modern comfortable house does not have to be greater. In fact, a person for normal life is enough 28 m 2 . It turns out that a family of four will be comfortable to feel in the house with a slightly less than 120 m 2 . And such a house can be called small with full right.

As a rule, projects of small houses are single-storey. But at the request of the customer, you can complete a full-fledged second floor or attic.

To place all the living rooms on a relatively small area and provide a comfortable family accommodation, the size of technical and utility rooms is reduced. Although the space is organized according to the same principles as in any other project. But there are features that are due to the need to severely save the useful area.

Draft Assessing House: Fight for each square meter

Designing small, architects raise to a minimum use of internal partitions. Thus, the different rooms in their functionality are combined into a single space. For example, a living room, a dining room, the kitchen is grouped into the day zone and are divided purely visually - using designer techniques. Project small house Allows you to rationally use every square meter of useful area. Wherein additional rooms remain isolated.
The bedrooms of family members, bathrooms, dressing rooms form a night zone and are located in such a way as to protect the personal area of \u200b\u200bresidents of the houses from outside. If the house is two-storey, the night zone is taken there.
The household zone consisting of bathrooms, boiler houses and other utility rooms, try to design minimal sizes.
In order to productively use non-residential space, they strive to limit the number of corridors and transitions.
If the house is two-storey, the bathrooms should be two. In order to reduce costs when installing engineering networksThey are placed on each other. In a single-storey building, the bathroom is placed so that he has a common riser with a kitchen.

Pluses of small houses

Building small house does not depend on configuration and size land plot.
Construction of such a house, and will also cost much cheaper.
Small design and construction deadlines.
Relatively small costs for utilities and easy home care.

Little Homes Projects: Results

A carefully thought out project of a small house allows you to rationally use every square meter of useful area. Thanks to this, the customer receives modern comfortable accommodation for relatively small money. Therefore, we recommend choosing professional projects of small houses from the company DOM4M.

For comfortable accommodation in a private house requires significantly more square than in the apartment. If 50 square meters are a standard dville in urban environments - seem sufficient for a family of 3-4 people, then planning one-storey house Such dimensions will be extremely difficult. Such small-sized options are advisable to use for country construction or as a permanent housing for one person, a couple without children or pensioners.

The project of one-story house 11 × 11 with layout

One floor will be preferable to a two-storey analog. Horizontal development Although it will take more space on the land plot, but will allow all rooms on the same level. The biggest minus two-storey buildings - The staircase will simply be absent in one-story building.

Pluses of a one-story house before two- and three-storey analogs are obvious.

Options for planning one-story house 9 × 9

For construction classic House On one floor, you can choose any material presented in the market, to use almost any kind of foundation based on the features of the soil on which the house will be erected. As well as the location of all rooms in one plane and the lack of a staircase is one of the main advantages of low-rise buildings.

Due to the lack of need to equip an inter-storey message, you can refuse to use spacious entrance hall or hall, and the released place to use for other needs. A single-storey house will also be taken to be built with the ground floor and. Despite three full-fledged levels, in fact the house remains one-story. But the useful area, which can be effectively used, turns out to be more than more.

The house in one floor can be combined with a garage, combining them with a common roof. Such option will suit both for spacious single-storey buildings and for small-sized projects.

Project and planning small cottage 6 × 6 size

In this case, they are a single stylistic ensemble, use such a garage is much more convenient and more comfortable, since the room can be done heated, and you can get inside directly from the house.

Materials for the construction of single-storey houses

For one-storey houses increasingly choose environmentally clean materials. , blocks, or long ago have become a classic. Relatively new I. modern technology – frame construction. One of the most budget options And the most speed.

However, more harmonious fit into the interior country areas Houses from logs and timber. Docylidation is more solid and representative. Hence the high cost. Houses from the bar are simpler and available. However, they are not inferior to log fires in quality and operational characteristics. In addition, the glued profiled bar is more simple and easy to work, than a solid tree.

Planning modern one-story cottage 8.8 × 10.8

The exterior of the private house should not only correspond to the tastes of the owners, but also fit into the surrounding landscape. If the houses from the brick or stone may look a little heavy and unnecessarily pathetic, then one-story houses from the bar will become an excellent decoration of any site: from an abandoned wild garden, to well-kept possession in any style. Rustic simplicity and minimalism The basis of most interior and exterior styles: rustic, pharmaceutical, country, retro.

Additional elements of one-story house

By itself cottage - This is quite a boring and uninteresting building. To revive appearance Buildings and internal layout, you can add a project somewhat optional, but very functional elements. The drawings will be complicated only by a bit, but the one-storey house will look fresh and interesting.

Ground floor

The basement is not considered a full-fledged floor, which means it will not change the nominal floors of the building.

Project and planning of one-story private house 8 × 8

However, with the arrangement and development of the underground part of the house, it is possible to add substantial area to their possessions. Residential premises in the base are difficult enough due to the lack of normal ventilation and natural lighting. However, it is quite realistic to pull down all the economic and utility rooms. Even in a small house, an area of \u200b\u200b8x8, there will be plenty of things and techniques that will feel great in the basement.

Heating boiler, water supply system, laundry, dryer, ironing board, vegetable storage area and homemade preservation will free a lot of useful areas on the first floor of the house if they eat in the base.

And finally, storage rooms and chulans can also be equipped in the underground floor. The drawings of large projects provide for the location in the ground floor of the living rooms. There install a billiard table, equipping the cinema and gym. Often accommodation inside and sauna with a small pool.

Mansard Floor

House with an attic on the construction costs is a little different from ordinary. Materials for the arrangement of the upper room requires almost as much as the attic zone. Plus, this will additionally have to spend money on the insulation and finishing, and later the heating of the room. That is why attic is often found in projects of single-storey houses.

Also cannot be considered a full-fledged floor. His effective area There will be less than the first floor. But but the layout of a one-story house with an attic can be much more interesting and more diverse than an ordinary one-story building.

Attic is used as an analogue of the second floor. And if it is present in the house, then you try to organize bedrooms and a small bathroom. Depending on the size, the number of bedrooms will be different.

Original Planning Cottage with Mansard 10 × 10

For example, in the house of 10x10, three small bedrooms, a small lounge and even a small pantry very comfortable will be very comfortable on the attic.

One-storey house with a garage

One floor in the house is not a hindrance to arrange a garage under one roof. Maybe as a symmetrical, so have a very free layout. In the first case, the garage is placed under one roof with residential premises separated by capital walls. Visually, such a house seems symmetrical, it can be divided into part of the part with the garage and the living half. In the second case, the garage can adjust home to any party and in any way. The main thing is that in the end it turned out the capital indoor, heated premises, to get into which is not only from the street, but also directly from the house. The size of the house is unimportant. It can be both a more solid one-storey cottage 15x15.

You can use the garage together with other elements - the ground floor and the attic. Such a one-storey house will be not only more functional compared to simple buildings without architectural additions, but also looks much more interesting.

Decorative elements

Such additions can be attributed to the terrace, a terrace and balcony. With the exception of Erker, everyone else is external annexes that can be used in the warm season, in good weather. On the veranda or terrace in the summer you can organize a dining area, and in the evenings to meet friends. The balcony is quite suitable for the arrangement of the relaxation zone.

Erker will help not only externally make a one-story house more interesting, but also diversifies internal design. Further differ from boring right boxes. Erker can become an element wooden house or stone. Just from the selection of the material will depend on the form of this decorative element.

Premises accommodation options

From the area of \u200b\u200bone-story house, as well as the presence of certain additional elements It will depend on how the premises and functional zones inside the construction will be located.

Detailed planning of one-story cottage 7 × 8

Planning at home 8x8.

This is a very compact house, it is perfect for living one person or as used seasonally or on weekends. One of the planning options involves the arrangement of two rooms - a living room in 16 square meters and a bedroom at 10 square meters. m. Also in the house there is a place for spacious kitchen (12 square meters. m.). All the rest of the space occupies a corridor, a bathroom, an entrance hall and pantry. Maximum space with a minimum required.

Another option is suitable for staying a couple without children or with one child. Such changes have become possible due to the appearance of the attic. On the ground floor there is an entrance hall with a built-in dressing room, a spacious lounge, a separate bathroom and a kitchen combined with a living room.

Object planning one-story house 8 × 8

And on the second floor there are two spacious bedrooms and a small bathroom.

House layout 8 × 10

Planning options becomes more, but it is really convenient and appropriate, the task is not from the lungs. Nevertheless, in the wave really place 4 bedrooms, living room and kitchen. And this is not counting the utility rooms and bathrooms. This project has a small veranda with which and leads inside entrance door. The house begins with a tambura in 3 square meters. m., and then the hallway, turning into the living room. The living room in this variant is the breakfast.

Thanks to this decision, it was possible to avoid using corridors and turn the entire existing area to useful.

A small living room in 12 squares does not seem small due to what is the passing room. There are 4 bedrooms with sizes from 13 to 6 square meters in the circle of 13 to 6 square meters, and the kitchen is 8 square meters.

8 × 10 cottage layout with veranda

If desired, the kitchen can be combined with the living room, removing the partition between them.

House layout 10 × 10

No longer is a small structure. This is a full-fledged country cottage in one floor. If it is added to the basement or attic, then the options for arranging such a house will be calculated with dozens.
It is difficult to give specific recommendations for internal planning. Focusing the specific needs of the owners and the number of residents. And to be convenient, just listen to the basic principles of the design:

The optimal size of a single-storey house for a family of 4-5 people is the structure of 120 square meters.

Sample planning of a cottage 12 × 12

The entire area that is over this indicator is used to improve housing conditions, comfortable stay of all family members, expansion and increase available premises.

And of course, when choosing a project and planning a single-storey building, you should not forget that the final area will directly affect the formation of the cost of maintenance. In particular, the heating and lighting of the Big House will be extended much more expensive than a small one-story cottage. Annual tax will also be accrued on the basis of common Square Buildings.

I have a dream to build yourself a private house In the city feature, let it be not a center, but necessarily in the city. I sometimes "go" on the Internet I consider various projects. But how to understand - what area is needed for the family? After all, you need to pick up optimal sizes, no more, no less, but as much as you need, as it is necessary to calculate? You know, there are a pair of calculation methods, today I will share them ...

First you need to understand which house you need it, it is the material of the walls, and the production technology and the floors, the presence of a garage, etc. And after that, it is necessary to calculate the area.

The material chooses each for itself, there may be stone and, on your taste - color and wallet.

Floors are mainly chosen from the size of the site - if the site is large, you can build 1 floor, because you are practically unlimited in the ground. If there are few places - consider 2 and even 3 floors, so the first floor can be made compact and duplicate it upstairs. So we got to Square.

For 3 people

Family - two adults (dad and mom) and child. For a start, I want to note that we will build a modern house, I mean with all the "right" rooms. The ideal project, according to many designers, should have two floors. But what rooms should be:

Hall, any room begins with it. The good area for it is 5 square meters.
Boiler, heating. It is also enough 5 sq.m.
Kitchen. If it is alone, that is, it is not combined with anything, then enough 12 sq.m
The dining room is sometimes combined with the kitchen. Preferably - 12 sq.m
Living room or room. Comfortable room, where it is not ashamed to call friends, about 25 - 30 sq.m.
Bathroom (with two floors, there must be two), each 5 sq.m
If three people live, there must be two rooms. That is, parents and child. Comfortable rooms - 15 sq.m
Cabinet is also desirable. It is enough 12 m
Corridors, usually 10% of the total area. That is, we have somewhere 14 sq.m
Garage. I would like to note that in some projects it includes a house - 25 sq.m.

Well, let's fit the square.

5 + 5 + 12 + 12 + 30 + (5 x 2) + (15 x 2) + 12 + 14 + 25 \u003d 155 sq.m.

The house really possesses an optimal area that will allow you not to spend excessive to heating, but also not to feel in flavored. Moreover, I have already turned on a garage for one car into our project, so it came out of the car and immediately went home, it is a big plus.

For 4 people

These are parents and two children. "Just feed one room and all" - tell me! It is not always that way. Here the optimal area may be a bit different. And that's why.

But undoubtedly need to add an area for one child, that is, it is + 15 meters. However, for children, designers and psychologists recommend to make another common room, let's call her "game" at an early age and entertaining in a later. There, children can meet their guests, then friends can stay there with overnight, etc. I think you understood. For such a premises, 15 sq.m.

Thus - to our area, plus 30 meters, the total space - 155 + 30 \u003d 185 sq.m .

This is the optimal area for 4 people.

Of course, many rich people, make rooms just huge, 30 and more square meters. This is certainly not prohibited, but the squares grow up to 300 and 400 meters. But you need to trample! Remember it.

Probably, I will finish this, I think my reflections will help you.


Thermal outline: 2 210 760 rub. + Delivery (see for your region)

30 000 rub.	Economy ventilation system	Installation of supply valves in the wall (2-3 pcs), forced hoods from San.uses on the motion sensor, hood in the kitchen, plastic ducts
222 000 rub.	Heating system	Electric boiler 12 kW, aluminum radiators 86 sections, wiring of reinforced polypropylene pipe (216 meters), shut -ling fittings (ball Valves)
104 000 rub.	Water supply system	Wiring hot I. cold water from polypropylene pipe 20 mm, sewage distribution from plastic pipe 50-100 mm to water separation points, (sink, toilet, bathroom, shower, washing machine), 100l water heaters (1 pcs), shock fittings (ball valves), cold water meter, coarse filter
99 600 rub.	Electrician	Hidden wiring under the trim, complete set of electrical wiring groups, conclusions for sockets as well as tv and Internet based on customer wishes, passing switches on staircase spans, conclusions for lamps and switches. List of electrical installation preparatory work: Installation of electrical wiring open way in PVC-boxes, corrugations; Assembly and mounting electric shield; drilling holes for installation boxes; Installing dispensing boxes; Installation of email Counter, installation of lines of low-rise (TV and Internet).





28 252,09 rub.	In credit	Monthly payment under the program "Mortgage Housing Lending" from Rosselkhozbank for 15 years with an initial contribution356 223,9 rub.
		Send a loan application



To conclude a contract, it is necessary:
1. Passport 2. Advance in the amount of 50% of the cost of the foundation 3. Certificate of ownership of the land plot or membership card of the gardener 4. Cadastral land plot or land plot plan, drawn by hand 5. If you have changed to standard layout (change in the number of windows, doors, layout change, roof type, etc.) Please prepare this list in advance by consulting with your loved ones

For the start of construction it is necessary:
1. Electricity on the plot. If there is no electricity on your site, we can provide a power plant. The cost of rent will be 5,000 rubles. Plus the cost of gasoline 2. Place for the accommodation of builders. The brigade consists of 3-4 people. If you do not have the opportunity to place builders in your site, you can order in our rent of a building trailer, the cost of 15,000 rubles. for the entire period of construction 4. Place for storing materials. Playground 8x8 meters

Payment procedures:
1. Advance 50% of the cost of the foundation is made at the conclusion of the contract 2. The second payment in the amount of 50% of the foundation value you contribute after the end of the work on the foundation 3. Third payment in the amount of 75% of the cost of "building a house + delivery" You bring in front of the bridge of materials for the house 4. Fourth payment in the amount of 10% of the cost "building a house + delivery" You bring after installation of the walls of the 1st floor 5. Fifth payment in the amount of 10% of the cost of "building a house + delivery" You bring after installing the walls of the 2nd floor 6. Sixth payment in the amount of 5% of the cost of "building a house + delivery" You make after the construction of the house 7. The seventh payment in the amount of 50% of the roof value you make when concluding a roof contract 8. The eighth payment in the amount of 50% of the roof value you deposit after the end of the work on the roofing device 9. Ninth payment in the amount of 50% of the cost of windows and doors you make when concluding an agreement on the installation of windows and doors 10. Tenth payment in the amount of 50% of the cost of windows and doors, after the end of the installation of windows and doors

Additionally, you can order:
1. Fence from metal profile. Foundation Rubber reinforced 100x300 (height 300mm), rectangular painted profile trumpet 40x20, Metal Poll with polymer coating1500mm high. Overall height of 1800mm fence - 2 500 rub. / Penon meter photo \u003e\u003e 2. Autonomous system sewage " village Yama". Concrete rings, plastic hatch, insulated tube, warming cable. Cost with one well 80 000 rubles. (Photo \u003e\u003e), with two wells (overflow pit) 110 000 rubles. (Photo \u003e\u003e) 3. Autonomous gas supply system "Gazgolder". Cost from 303 100 rubles. 4. Cleaning Station Household wastewater "Alta Bio" for private sewage from 125,000 rubles. 5. A residential building automation system (smart home)

Cost of delivery:
Novosibirsk region	30 000 rub.
Altai region	50 000 rub.
Krasnoyarsk region	80 000 rubles.
Omsk Oblast	80 000 rubles.
Tomsk Oblast	80 000 rubles.

* All prices include the cost of materials and the cost of work on the customer's site.

Facades: