How to germinate pepper at home. How to germinate pepper seeds for rapid shoots. Preparation of soil mixture

For most of our country, there is a seaside culture, as it allows to plant sweet pepper seeds directly into the ground only allows the climate of the southern regions. It is noted that the plant does not always safely tolerate the transplant. Based on this, the seedlings are recommended to be grown either in pots, or sow with an optimal, eliminating chipboard. There are several ways to preliminary preparation of sweet pepper seeds to sowing, among which are the most popular are:

Hardening cold;

Germination;

Etching;

Processing various growth stimulants.

Also, in the medium of gardeners, the use of potassium mangarteese is especially popular: sweet pepper seeds are disinfection in 1% solution of this substance. If the temperature conditions throughout the entire period of germs remain in the range from 22 to 28 ° C, it is possible to embroider sowing sweet pepper seeds. A similar type of sowing is solved by special efficiency, which necessitates its popularity in the gardener environment. When these conditions are met, the red pepper sweets is very fast. Determination of the sowing period is carried out by taking into account the age characteristics of seedlings: so, the early grades of pepper are recommended for landing in open ground no earlier than 45 days from the day of sowing seeds, mediterranean grades Ready for the transplant for 60-65 days.

Start preparing seeds to the crop need already in February. To do this, the selection of compressed seeds and their 30-minute disinfection in a 1% solution of potassium mangartee-cancer in proportions was carried out per half of the water, after which the bell pepper seeds are required to rinse. Improving the quality of seedlings and accelerate the appearance of germs will be facilitated by the use of humans and sodium oxigum, and which are physiological growth regulators. It will be positively affected by the state of seeds of their pre-soaking in the solid ash, prepared per day before the process (proportion: 2 tbsp. Alas per liter of warm water). Sweet is placed in the above solution in homemade gauze or tissue bags by 3, a maximum of 6 hours. After soaking, proceed to direct germination, for which it is necessary to cover the seeds from above with a wet cloth. Optimal for a comfortable seed state is a temperature of 20-25 ° C. For effective germination it is possible to place seeds in

After 4-5 days, the seeds should become noticeably swollen and partially germinate. If all the conditions have been followed, and the end result corresponds to expectations, it is required to make sowing in pots or boxes with fertile land, a compost or a special mixture of peat - 4/9, Chernozem - 2/9, sand - 2/9 and wood ash - 1 / nine. Bulgarian pepper seeds need to decompose evenly in the loose soil at a distance of 3 cm from each other into several rows, the gaps between which should be about 6 cm. Then the crops must be sprinkled with a layer of the original soil in 1 cm, slightly seal and pour water to the room temperature. Watering is recommended with great care, in order not to wash the seeds. When the moisture was absorbed, it is covered with a film to prevent the heat drying. The appearance of germs requires a temporary decrease in temperature ambient Up to 15-17 ° C - for 3-5 days, as well as removal of film. Next, it is recommended to maintain a permanent temperature: 20-25 ° C - day and 10-13 ° C - at night. At the initial stage of growth, seeds require watering every other day, preferably in the first half of the day. The further frequency of irrigation is determined by the state of shoots. In addition, the soil is required to periodically explode.

Kira Tsekolova

Pepper seed germination is one of the preparatory processes of cultivation of seedlings of this culture. It is impossible to plant the sowing material immediately into the soil. This method does not justify itself. To get high-quality seedlings, you need to prepare.

For which pepper is germinated

This method of growing seedlings is used both for acute and sweet species. Seeds contaminated with fungal diseases or other bacteria are disinfect. Also, this method contributes to the improvement of the sowing quality of the material. His germination increases significantly.

If we germinate from seeds, then seedlings easier adapts to environmental conditions. Sprouts have powerful stems. The use of special drugs affects future cultural yield indicators. After all, seeds are saturated with trace elements and nutrients. The germ accelerates the growth of seedlings and improves its protective mechanism.

Preparation of seed to germination

This is a multi-step process. It requires application effort and time. To speed up the appearance of sprouts, it is necessary to carry out preparatory activities.

Selecting sowing material

Pepper seeds quickly lose their germination. Therefore, buying them, it is worth paying attention to the shelf life.

When buying, you need to pay attention to the manufacturer. Preference gives famous brands. If the sowing material is processed, then they are written on the package. Its price will be significantly higher, as it has antifungal protection, and it is improved using growth stimulants, trace elements.

If the grains did not give in to processing or not confidence in its conduct, it is necessary to carry out this procedure at home. Otherwise, peppers will notice badly, the plant in the future may be sick. The quality of the crop will be threatened.

Selection of sowing material

Before germinate seeds bulgarian pepper, It is necessary to calibrate them and check for germination. For this, the grains are littered on paper and select the smallest. They are not used for landing. To distinguish the hollow sowing material from the filled, you need to conduct the following actions:

in 1 liter of water, 35-40 g of the cooking salt are added, stirred;
seeds are lowered into the solution for about 5 minutes.

Popular grains will pop up, they are removed. Suitable will fall on the bottom. To prepare for the next stage, the remaining seeds of sweet pepper are washed with fresh water and dried. This event is carried out immediately before germination.

Disinfection

Disinfection is an important component of this process. The health of future seedlings depends on it. At home, it is possible to realize the dranglation of seeds with potassium permanganate. This is done like this:

prepare 1-2% solution of the substance, it must be pale pink;
granks wrap in gauze;
lowered into a liquid for 20 minutes;
after removal is washed with running water;
surride.

Help to decapitate the sowing material can such a means like phytosporin. To do this, 4 drops of the drug are added in 1 cup of water. The solution destructively affects fungi and bacteria. It is not dangerous for humans, animals and insects.

Before placing the grains into the solution, you can soak them for a while (less than 2 hours) in water with a temperature of 40-45 ° C. Pre-wrap in a soft tissue. To germinate pepper seeds, disinfection is carried out no earlier than 2 days before. Otherwise, they will lose their sowing qualities.

Treatment of growth stimulants

The germination will be good if you sat down the sweet pepper with the useful substances before planting. Objectives of such a procedure:

increasing germination;
improving immunity of plants to diseases;
adaptation to unfavorable environmental conditions in the early stages of development.

A good source of useful elements is such an affordable organic matter like wood ash.

It contains a lot of vitamins and trace elements. The solution is prepared in this way: 20 g of ashes are added in 1 liter of water, the days are adding, it is regularly stirred. The grains wrapped in gauze are lowered for 5 hours into the cooked tool. Then washed and dried. Solo water can be stored long enough.

In order for the development of plants to be rapid, it is necessary to stimulate the sowing material. For this purpose, we use biological and chemicals. Aloe chicken egg and juice are one of the most affordable means that contain a lot of useful substances. They can be combined - juice is mixed with a whipped egg and pour seeds. After soaking in such a solution, purchased drugs are also used: "Energy", "Epin-Extra", "Zircon". They are used strictly according to the attached instructions.

Heating

Some gardeners use such a way to speed up the germination of pepper seeds. After all the aforementioned procedures, seedsprovers. To this end, you must lay out them on the windowsill with sunny side Or put in warm water (40 ° C). You can also use thermos. A good-haired sowing material is activated by growth processes, then they will be better to bring.

Seeding

The procedure starts in February - in early March. To properly stretch the seeds, for pepper take melting water.

It activates biological processes and stimulates the growth of seedlings. If you use water from under the tap, it must be defeated. Then chlorine, which is contained in the liquid evaporates.

Seeds are folded on a folded in several layers of gauze or a napkin. Top hiding the same. You can use cosmetic discs, sponge. Wet water. Place in a vessel with a lid, leave in the medium with a temperature of 25-28 ° C. It is possible to achieve such indicators using a radiator. Every day it should be opened to ventilate. You can not use the container. But then it is necessary to ensure that the fabric remains wet. And in the evening, they are covered with a plastic film.

Pepper is the southernmost plant of a short day, so it proceeds to fruiting when the light day lasts less than 12 hours. In such conditions, pepper gives a higher harvest. In addition, this plant with a long period of maturation, which lasts about 150-200 days, so in middle lane Russia, the pepper has to be grown only by sedale.

The method of growing pepper seedlings is largely similar to the method of cultivating tomato seedlings, since both of these cultures are thermal-loving, prefer to grow in nutritional soil, poorly tolerate drought and speak well for feeding. However, there are significant differences in the care of these plants.

Preparing pepper seeds to sowing

To obtain steadily high yields you need to pick up good seeds, correctly prepare them for sowing and grow from them good seedlings. Typically, pepper seeds retain a normal germination of 2-3 years (sometimes 3-4), but a lot depends on storage conditions. Seeds need to be stored in a dry, cool place at a temperature of 10-12 ° C. With a decrease in temperature below 0 ° C, many seeds die. Even if they were kept in a cool place with a normal level of humidity, their germination decreases every year. In addition, old seeds, regardless of storage conditions, ride longer than fresh.

Pepper seeds have a property very slowly: seeds not prepared for sowing appear only on the 12-18th day. Seeds subjected to special training at the 7-8th day.

There are many ways to prepare seeds to sow, you can choose the most simple and efficient.

First, it is necessary by sorting separating small, broken and empty seeds. In the case of growing several varieties at once, each variety is tied separately into a piece of gauze, previously putting a label there.

Check for germination

Old seeds approximately 15-20 days before sowing should be checked for germination. For this, 10 pepper seeds are placed in a tissue bag and lowered for 24 hours in warm water (25 ° C). Then they are taken out of the water, laid out on the plate and put in a warm place (30 ° C). Sacks with seeds hold all the time in a wet state. After about 4-6 days, the seeds must be tangled. Even if only half of them germinate, these seeds are suitable for sowing. The germination of pepper seeds largely depends on the variety, the manufacturer and the shelf life of seeds.

Disinfection of seeds

Extruded in varieties and seeds prepared for sowing need to be disinfected, triggered in a slightly warm solution of potassium permanganage of dark purple. Seeds are kept in a solution of about 20-30 minutes, then washed in running water until the traces of manganese are completely removed.

Manganese cleans seeds from harmful and pathogenic microorganisms that can accumulate on them depending on storage conditions. This processing is needed only when the seedlings are grown from their seeds.

Usually purchased seeds from well-known firms are already diskmed, so they can simply be mashed with water.

Heating

Now the seeds processed in mangartan, which have become black or brown, you need to warm in thermos. To do this, the thermos is poured water with a temperature of 40-50 ° C (accuracy need to check the thermometer). Then there put the bags with seeds, hermetically covered with a lid and warm up for 2 hours. It is necessary to trace the exact time on the clock to remove the seeds on time. In the absence of thermos, seeds are kept for the same time in flowing water of the same temperature.

Heating seeds in warm water significantly increases their germination, it is especially favorably for lying and skinned seeds. Peppers whose seeds usually germinate for a long time, after such a preparation, it gives shortcomings.

Although the seeds are ready for sowing, it is possible to further increase the energy of germination, seeing them for 12 hours in the nutritional solution. For a solution of 1 l hot (up to 50 ° C), water should be divorced 1 tbsp. l. Scrolling ash and boric acid at the tip of the knife. Withstood the required time, the seeds are thoroughly washed with flowing water and soaked in heat (26-28 ° C) with a nutrient solution. For its preparation in 1 liter of water should be divorced 1 tsp. Wood ash or the same amount of one of the following drugs: Effectton fertilizers, liquid humate potassium or "Agricola Vegeta".

Seeds are lowered into the solution, moving into fabric bags, and withstand during the day. Due to the treatment in the nutritional solution, the pepper seeds quickly germinate, more quickly ripen and give greater harvest. After such training, the seed seeds give shoots for the 5-6th day.

Pepper seed hardened

During the preparation of seeds to the crop, it is necessary to harde them by influencing them. various temperatures For 4-6 days. To harde the seeds treated with the nutrient solution, are placed on 48 hours in a cold place (not higher than 3-5 ° C). After that, they are transferred to the room where the air temperature is 18 ° C, and hold here 24 hours. Then it is placed in cold for 48 hours. During hardening, the seeds must always be in a slightly moistened tissue bags. In the sowing boxes they are sown in the cooled form after exposure in the cold.

Soaking and germination of seeds

Seeds can be simply soaked, scattering them on a damp cloth laid on a saucer. Then the saucer with seeds are placed in a plastic bag so that they do not dry, and withstand in this state for about a day.

Purchased seeds can be mashed using cotton disks. Each disk should be divided into two parts: the seeds of a certain variety are poured on one part, the second half is covered on top and water water. Then wet cotton discs are placed in small polyethylene packages to delay the evaporation of water. After that, polyethylene packages are inserted into envelopes from the corresponding varieties of pepper. This simple reception will help identify the varieties of exiled seeds.

Some gardens are soaked in pepper seeds for 10-15 minutes in a strong solution of the cooking salt, and then lowered into a solution of one of the growth biostimulants, diluted according to the instructions. After a while, part of the seed drops to the bottom, and the seeds that remain afloat should be removed - these are poor-quality (broken, damaged) seeds. After such a simple soaking of pepper seeds are ready for landing.

For accelerated obtaining shoots, you can germinate pepper seeds, withstanding them for 5 hours to swell in water with a temperature of 50 ° C. Then they should be shifted into a wet fabric and keep at room temperature for 2-3 days until they proceed. With this preparation, you can get seedings already on the 1st day after sowing into the substrate.

What kind of soil to choose to grow pepper seedlings

It is best to prepare soil from autumn. If the autumn there was no such possibility, then the soil can be prepared 2 weeks before seeding.

❧ Seedlings can be grown in the hollow peat-up pots, pouring the soil there. However, the land in them quickly dries up, so the pot is better to install in the boxes, falling asleep with wet ground or sand gaps.

The substrate for growing pepper seedlings should consist of humus, earth and sand (2: 1: 1). The soil mixture should be very loose and easy. 1 kg of mixture is desirable to add 1 tbsp. l. Wood ash. Soil can be prepared according to such a scheme:

1 bucket of humus (compost);

1 bucket of garden or garden land (it is not recommended to take the land from the plots where potatoes or tomatoes have grown in the past season);

1 bucket of black peat or water-operated pressed nutritious peat mixture "violet".

All three components are thoroughly mixed, after which 1 cup of sifted wood ash and 2 tbsp. l. full mineral fertilizer.

For growing pepper seedlings, you can also use the soil mixture in this composition:

2 pieces of humus and 1 part of a turf or garden land;

2 pieces of humus, 2 peat parts and 1 part of small wood sawdust;

2 parts of humus and 2 peat parts;

2 parts derdy land and 3 parts of humus;

1 part of the turf land and 2 parts of the nutrient peat mixture "violet".

You can simply take the ready-made soil soil "Exo" or land mixed with a compost that is sold in stores.

By choosing a suitable mixture of the first four proposed compounds, it is necessary to supplement it with mineral substances. On the bucket of any of these mixtures add 1 tbsp. l. Superphosphate and 1 tbsp. l. Wood ash. The mixture enriched with minerals is thoroughly mixed. Nutrient peat mixture of "violet" contains a sufficient amount of mineral elements, so it is not required additional enrichment.

Sowing Pepper Seeds

In order to get an early and abundant harvest, you need to choose the time to seed the seed seed. It is desirable to suck the seeds of peppers to seedlings and for open soil With temporary shelters under the film, and for greenhouse in the period February 1-15. So early time Sowing is needed, since from the moment of the appearance of shoots before the start of the flowering phase must pass over 100 days. Usually in urban apartments, pepper seeds are seeded at seedlings in February. Then by the time of disembarking in May, the age of seedlings will be 90- 100 days. By this time, it is desirable that the plants are blooming and then had a wound. The optimal time to prepare pepper seedlings is the end of February. If the seedlings are intended for cultivation in the ground under the film, then seed seeds in early March. It is important not to miss the landing time, otherwise the peppers will not have time to bloom in time and will not give fruits.

If it was pre-soaked and germinating seeds, then seeds in the tray should be seen that sprouts already fought. This is usually happening in 2-4 days. You can also sow those seeds that Nobuchley and gave very little shoots. It is important not to miss the landing time, otherwise it will be impossible to extract seeds without damaging the grown roots. Spring seeds with damaged roots, the likelihood of shoots is too low.

Seeds in seedlings can be heated in special wooden boxes or trays that should not be too high. It is comfortable a narrow and long tray that can be easily put on the windowsill. You can also use cardboard packs from under juice, in which holes on the bottom and side, plastic glasses, clay pots or shoe boxes of solid cardboard are drilled. Selected boxes or other containers need to be filled with a layer of 7-8 cm by the soil mixture, align it and slightly seal. In order for the soil at irrigation to be washed away, when filling the containers, it is necessary to leave a free aircraft with a height of 2 cm.

When using soil mixture from own garden Cable boxes for seedlings After filling in the soil, it is necessary to subjected to disinfection to destroy the seeds of weeds and insect larva. For this, the soil drawers are abundantly spilled boiling water and covered tight for steaming. In such a state, they are maintained for about 48 hours, after which they can be opened. For prevention, it is advisable to shed the soil as early as a solution of pink-colored.

Additionally, it is possible to pour the soil with a warm nutrient solution of "agricola vegeta" (1 tsp by 1 liter of water). After the surface layer dries a bit, the soil is moving and made in it a hole with a depth of 1.5 cm at a distance of 3-4 cm one from the other. They can be treated with a finger or teaspoon. On each well put on 2 pieces of gestured seeds, topped with their dry ground, slightly pressing it with her fingers. Then, immediately after landing, the wells splashed with water. After that, they do not need them.

You can do in the soil mixture of landing grooves 1-1.5 cm deep, withsting the distance between them 3-5 cm. The seeds are neatly folded into the groove at a distance of 2 cm from each other. The grooves fall asleep in the same soil mixture, above the crop slightly seal. Just do not need to be rapped - after a small irrigation of the soil, it will be won by itself.

Next to the sowing must certainly put dense cardboard labels with a variety and landing. To this end, you can use wooden sticks from under ice cream or pharmacy spatulas. Wands should be carefully divided from above and insert a label into the slot.

To create a specific microclimate and maintain the desired moisture level, so that the crops do not swam, boxes and trays with crops should be covered with glass or polyethylene, then put in a warm place.

Small containers (packages or glasses) with planted seeds are best put in pallets or bowls and also top to cover with a film to create a greenhouse effect. Now you can put all the containers in a fairly warm place.

To obtain good harvest Sweet pepper, you need to go through all the steps of the agricultural engineering of this culture. The first one is to germinating pepper seeds. Many vegetables, this procedure seems unnecessary, and they neglect it, but in the future it will definitely affect the growth of seedlings, its number and volume of products collected.

Of healthy large pepper seeds, which completely died and fully gained nutrients, the most damned bushes grow. If you sow all seeds without sorting, some bushes will definitely lag in development. In the future, it is not necessary to count on a good harvest.

The task of the garden at the initial stage is to select the strongest specimens so that the whole season does not waste time and strength to grow obviously weak bushes. This is the main reason why you need to germinating peppers seeds.

The second, and no less important reason - the rejection of the hollow, which never will come. Seeds in the fruit of pepper develop unevenly, and not everyone is enough nutrients. If such defective grains among the seeds are many - sowing will have to repeat. And since sweet pepper is a southern culture with a long period of vegetation, the bushes from re-attended seeds will not have time to give all the harvest before the onset of cold weather.

The third reason is the opportunity to further increase the future harvest due to soaking in various solutions. As a rule, disinfectants are first used, and then nutrient and stimulating germination and further development. It is believed that such measures allow to increase yield by 7-10%.

How long does the pepper seeds germinate

The pepper seed germination time depends largely on the conditions in which they are. This culture of heat-loving and at air temperature below 20 ° C shoots can never wait. With increasing temperature, the seed sickening speed is growing. Optimal conditions for them - 26-28 ° C. In such a microclimate, pepper shoots appear together and quickly. Seeds sitting in a dry way, without soaking, germinate for 8-12 days. Shoots from prepared seeds appear a few days earlier.

If the temperature in the house or apartment does not exceed the minimum permissible for peppers, the boxes with them put next to heating batteries, furnaces or heaters. The bright light before the appearance of green "looping" is not needed, so you should not be afraid that shoots will stretch.

Selection and preparation of seeds for germination

Preparatory activities will be useful both for self-collected seeds and for purchased in the store. Semyonovodic firms often save budget and report substantial or overdue. Therefore, you must first select the overwhelmed copies.

In a liter of warm water, 1-2 tablespoons of salt are bred and stirred. Then the planting material is poured into it. After a few minutes of grain, the hollow will pop up, and the rest will devote to the bottom. Cleaning or pop-ups are chosen and thrown out, and the rest are washed from salt.

Now the seeds need to be disinfected. Usually use a solution of manganese. This is the cheapest and effective tool To destroy the pathogens of the disease that the plant could hurt, giving seeds.

For the preparation of a solution in a glass of water, several granging gradation graders are bred, stirred and leave for 2-3 minutes to dissolve. Upon reaching a dark pink color, the solution is neatly drained into another dishes, leaving at the bottom not dissolved particles. In the overflow solution, seeds are placed and left in a closed place for 20-30 minutes. Then it is thoroughly washed with clean water.

Disinfected seeds are soaked in a growth stimulator solution. You can use both stores and folk remedies. The first includes well-known epin, energy, ecosiles, Baikal M. Magnification in them is carried out according to the instructions for the drug.

To popular folk remedies Believe honey, ash hood and aloe juice. Prepare them as follows:

A teaspoon of natural honey is bred in a glass of warm water.
One tablespoon of sifted wood ash poured into liter clean water, insist during the day and filter.
Aloe leaves are washed, cut into parts, lay out in a glass jar and remove into a dark cool place for two weeks. Then the juice is squeezed out of the leaves, which is twice the pure water.

You can use all three ways, but it will be enough and one of them. It is necessary to pump the planting material for 12-24 hours.

Methods of germination and their features

For successful germination, it is necessary to create seeds optimal conditions - sufficient temperatures and humidity. With too low temperatures and high humidity, seeds can be molded, and low humidity will not allow them to tap.

Experienced vegetables germinate the planting material of the peppers in the following ways:

Take a shallow capacitance of the type of covers and two cotton disks, wet them with water and press. One disk is put on the bottom, the grains are laid on it and covered with a second disk. From above, the cover is covered with a film. Captive discs can be replaced with gauze napkins or pure cotton rag.
Separate a disposable plastic container with a lid of this size so that the sponge for dishes is tightly included. A sponge is needed new. It is also wetted with water, press and put into the container with a rigid side down. On the upper side lay seeds. The container is loosely covered with a lid. The sponge is convenient because its top layer retains constant moderate humidity.
The method of germination in "diapers" saves a place. With it, it is possible to germinate a huge amount of seeds not only pepper, but also other garden crops on the usual table. To do this, you will need a strip of polyethylene width 10-12 cm and a piece of toilet paper is the same length, but a little already. The film is spread on the table, on top of it are put on paper, aligning along the bottom edge, and wetted with water from the sprayer. On top of the paper lay out the seeds, withstanding the gaps of 1.5-2 cm. Then the "diaper" with the seeds are neatly twisted and put it vertically into a suitable diameter vessel.

When using any of the options, you should not forget to pour water in the container in a timely manner and regret them several times a day.

Seeds at a suitable temperature are gluable for 5-6 days. Next, they can be sown in the pot. The method of germination in "diapers" is convenient because it allows you to keep the seedlings of peppers until the dive of picking up, that is, after the first real sheet appears.

Sowing germinated pepper seeds

Redistrify the sprouted seeds in cotton disks is extremely undesirable, as the grown roots are easy to break when landing. The optimal time for sowing seedlings occurs when the root length will be equal to 2-3 seed diameters. If seeds sprouted much more than planned to land, it takes copies among the seedlings with the strongest root.

The seedlings are unfolded into the prepared containers with a moistened soil to a depth of 0.5-1 cm, the ground is sprinkled without lumps and slightly seal with hand. Without seal, the root can stay in the air and dry. Before the appearance above the surface of the soil of green "looping", the peppers are kept covered on top in a warm place and regularly moisturize the top layer of the soil. After the appearance of sprouts, the shelter is removed, and the seating containers are transferred to a bright place.

Seeding seeds before landing in the soil or to a greenhouse simplifies the appearance of sprouts, which is a complex plant for the plant. This method helps to divide healthy pepper seeds from patients, that is, to create conditions for 100% germination.

Seeds that have passed the procedure, young roots are formed simultaneously. The advantages are that landings will acquire equal care requirements, will simultaneously grow at one stage, and the harvest collection will occur at one time.

Genuing is one of the main elements.

Determine the quality of the seeds

The seeds that were collected in the past year have a significant level of germination.

True, attempts to germinate older seeds are unlikely to be crowned with success. One of the main aspects of an excellent germination - identification of sowing characteristics of landing.

The initial stage of preparation is the selection by specific weight. A salt is needed, which is used to create a special saline solution.

Undoubtedly, it is necessary to observe the dosage and take into account the fact that a solution with a 5% concentration containing 50 g of salts and 1 liter of fluid is suitable for peppers. Seeds are placed in the salt solution and stir the mixture.

Pop-up seeds - spoiled, and the vessel lowered to the bottom - exemplary material for landing having high level germination. They must be removed from the solution and rinse with water.

Definition of Sorrow

Preliminary stage of cultivation - swelling of seeds.

One of the conditions of uniform germination is the necessary level of humidity. To acquire persistent peppers, water is required without impurities.

Solving material processing for planting growth stimulants, for example, amber Acidshould be taken before landing seeds. Since various impurities in the form of feeding make a bad effect on germination of roots.

To check the seeds for the germination, they are laid out on one of the types of material:

on wet flannel fabric;
on marlevary tissue;
on filtered paper.

To open them on the marlevary tissue. Then it should be covered with wet material, and after placing the container under the glass and put in a warm place for the appearance of sprouts.

Take note: In a strong material for landing with the expiration of a certain period, roots appear. The length of them reaches the size of a large seed. For the formation of peppers, 8 days are needed.

It is not necessary to additionally water seeds. The cooked material will provide them with all the necessary moisture. To germinate the roots, a temperature is required 22 ° C and above.

Treatment

Most dacms before the start of the procedure of the extension are treated with seeds in a special fertilizer solution.

One of the types of feeding is an extract from wood ash. It is necessary to dilute about 250 g of ashes in the bucket and give a day.

Prepared seeds are placed in a solution with a duration of 6 hours and maintain a temperature of 18-21 ° C. After processing, you must remove them from the solution, dry a little or fall into the ground.

Protection against infections

Disinfection helps to protect the seeds from a variety. Excellent result is obtained by using disinfectants:

a solution of manganese
mineral feeding;
hydrogen peroxide and others.

Another processing method is disinfection using aloe juice. After this processing, there is a rapid growth and germination of seeds, and plants in the future are more resistant to a variety of negative conditions.

Toilet paper

According to other things, this method is called the "Moscow-Moskovsky" seedlings or self-worker. Reception is used if you did not have time to prepare the Earth. Thus an unusual way Essential hostesses enjoy.

The advantages of this method are:

the planting material does not acquire a "black leg" disease, as there is no contact with soil;
saving space.

For the cultivation of seedlings according to the self-person technique, the following materials are needed:

toilet paper;
glasses or other tanks;
film;
labels;
of course, seeds.

Film must be divided into deciment meters. Then we put them under the bars of a toilet paper with a length of 45 cm. After moisturizing paper and with the help of a tweezer, we have seeds about 3 cm from the edge, sticking to a distance of 5 cm.

Good to know: For a successful planting seedlings, it is necessary to defend water for watering for 2 days so that chlorine evaporated. A coal filter can help with this problem.

After sowing should:

cover "crops" with polyethylene;
wind everything into a roll and fasten the explosive tool (for example, rubber band);
place in a glass;
do not forget to attach the label of this variety of peppers;
fill a glass of water with a 5 cm with a film or placing it in a package with air holes.

When seedlings appear mineral fertilizers With a dosage of half less than the usual rate. Support the desired volume of water in the glass. When the first two presents of pepper appears, you need to feed the seedlings and suck.

It is necessary together with the lining material in the prepared containers equipped with drainage and filled with half the ground.

I caution free seeds from the top layer of the film.
Separate the seed with the material without damage to the roots.
Not yet sprouted seeds, place back to the glass.
Immerse seedlings in pots before seedlist leaves.

Germination arises at a temperature of 26-36 ° C. The perfect temperature is 30 ° C, but it is difficult to achieve without use additional Mer. To solve this problem, place seeds into a wet and warm place to their germination.

Germination

Terms of germination of seeds - from 7 to 10 days. There are slowly germinating varieties.

Do you need to accelerate the germination process? See yourself. But in order for the sprouts more likely to appear, it is necessary to place the seeds in the Selitra or a 5% solution of the chlorine bleach no more than 5 minutes.

These chemical mixtures destroy the seed shell, the action of catalysts occurs, which helps the seeds quickly exist. Why not germinate seeds?

There are 4 main reasons:

Poor quality seeds.
The presence of infection. To prevent diseases, it is necessary to dissolve a solution of 1% concentration of manganese-sour potassium. Approximately 1 g by 0.5 glasses of water. Then make seeds into the solution and withstand about 20 minutes, after rinse in water.
Incorrect soil. Pepper does not tolerate soils with plenty of acidity, and also does not like manure, peat and overdose of mineral or nitrogen feeding.
Violation of the germination mode. Pepper does not make dramatically varying temperatures, cold water, as well as the ingress of the sun.

It seems that the receipt of young shoots is possible without prior manipulation. But the appearance of sprouts in the pepper seeds to the place of them in the ground gives the opportunity:

choose strong and resistant landing materials;
bened damage to diseases.