What to feed begonia. Begonia feeding for abundant flowering Fertilizer for bloody blooming

Cudley begonias grow well and bloom only in comfortable conditions for them. Here you must comply with several basic rules:
1. The tubing is sensitive to bright sunlight. In the hot, dry weather on the sun flowers and the tips of the leaves can approve, and in a half worth it is good. However, with strong shading, shoots are pulled out, the leaves fall out, there are few flowers or even one. Consequently, for lush flowering, she needs a light place, but without direct sunlight, or halftime (better if it is sunny to lunch, and after lunch - half-day). For loggias and balconies overlooking the south, it is necessary to shadow the begonia at nozzy clock.
2. Begonia does not tolerate drafts and open winds. Saving U. tube begonia Fragile, with severe wind break, so it is necessary to provide for protection against winds. And due to drafts of begonias, flowers and buds are reset.
3. The place for begonia should be with good ventilation, because She does not like stagnation of air (which happens on glazed balconies and balconies), she needs a constant influx of fresh air.
4. The correct watering is very important. The bay of the tubing is not tolerated, so in the pot there should be a good drainage. To keep the flowering in hot dry weather, it is necessary to water the land under begonia early in the morning (so far the earth has not yet warmed after nightlings), but not cold water. In day irrigation, burns appear on the leaves. And also, if you water overheated soil in the afternoon or in the evening, the roots may die.

5. High humidity (not less than 50-60%) also contributes to the magnificent growth and flowering of tuber begonia. If the air is very dry, you need to put next to pots with begones with water with water or spray the air around, but spray the bendies themselves are not recommended not to cause the appearance of brown spots and rot on the leaves and petals.
6. The optimal air temperature for normal well-being of tuber begonia is within 20-24 ° C, some grades feel well and at temperatures below these values, but a higher temperature acts on the tube begonias.
7. The tuberial begonia loves the feeder, but it is not necessary to overflow it. Fertilizers that she did not have time to recycle, in the form of white sediments, perform on the surface of the soil, and sometimes they change its acidity. Also, reborn plants are less resistant to pests and diseases.

The first feeding is carried out in the spring (after the start of the growth of shoots, but not earlier than the moment of full sweating of the tuber). It is recommended to carry out its nitrogen fertilizers. Moreover, it is enough to 1-2 such feeds, because Increased dose of nitrogen, contributes to the active growth of green mass, and the plant, fed up with nitrogen, increases the barrel and the leafs-leaves, but does not bloom. In the future (until autumn), focusing with water-soluble complex mineral fertilizers. The first such feeder is carried out at the beginning of the bootonization, and then repeated every two weeks. The last feeding (in September) is carried out after the end of flowering, it significantly reduces the dose of nitrogen (it is best to use potash fertilizers that do not contain chlorine).

Organic fertilizers are not recommended to feed tube. Also begonias do not like chlorine-containing fertilizers.

After continuous summer flowering, closer to autumn, when the day becomes shorter, tubers begin to increase the begonia. During this period, it is necessary to create begonias all the conditions for the tubers, exhausted for the period of flowering, before leaving for the rest period they managed to accumulate enough nutrients.

At the beginning of the fall, tubergic begonias stop feeding and gradually reduce their watering. The last feeder is carried out after the end of flowering (in September), it significantly reduces the dose of nitrogen (it is best to use potash fertilizers that do not contain chlorine).

New buds appearing in September it is recommended to delete that the begonias do not spend strength for flowering. And fading shoots, on the contrary, it is desirable not to cut down (until the leaves are not covered at all, and the stalks do not get safeguard at all), since the tops are still going to the tuber. All this contributes to the buildup of the mass of the tuber.
Street begonias that are grown in pots, leave on the street to the first autumn frosts. In the middle lane of Russia - until October.

The period of rest at the tube begonia should be at least 2 months. In any case, until the end of February, your Begonia will have time to relax. Therefore, by mid-October - the beginning of November (not before), if the above-ground part of the begonias did not die for this time itself, it is necessary to cut the stems of begonia from the earth.

Begonia is a tuberous - a monocarbon plant, that is, on one plant, diverse flowers are formed: men's (larger, terry) and female (non-none with a three-blade seed box under cups).
To extend the flowering of tube begonias, it is recommended to remove women's flowers at the very beginning of their development, and male flowers leave.
The Internet has long been disputes between supporters and opponents of removal of female flowers. Delete or not remove women's flowers, ultimately, each decides himself.

During the rest of the tubers of different sizes retain differently.
The young Begrices of the First Year with small tubers grown out of seeds will try to increase the tubers and at peace is unlikely to leave. Forced them to winter holidays do not need and cut the above-ground part of the begonia, too, no need. Pots with such begonias hold in winter in a light cool place with moderate watering (in winter their shoots stop growing, but often remain green). If the minor tubers are begonia stored just like large, then the likelihood of their drying in winter is significantly increasing.
Begonias grown from standard tubers, rather large tubers have time to increasingly.

They are stored differently:
1) If the begonia was grown in the open soil, then after the first autumn frosts, they are digging with a lump of land. The above-ground part is cut to 2-3 cm by the secateur. Without cleaning the soil from the roots, the tubers are placed in the boxes and transferred to the warm ventilated room. After about 2 weeks, remnants of shoots are removed, which by this time is easily separated. The tubers are dried and stored in the basement at a temperature of 6-10 ° C and air humidity 80-85%. The gaps between the tubers fall asleep peat. If there is no basement, you can store in the refrigerator, slightly blocking them from the ground, folding them into a cardboard box and peeping the tubers with dry peat, sawdust or sand.
2) If the begonia was grown in pots, it is possible to leave the tubers on the winter in the same pots after moving. After the first frosts of the pots with begonias enter the room and reduce watering. By mid-October - the beginning of November, watering should be completely discontinued. If the upper part by this time did not die itself, cut the begonia stems by the Earth and put the pot into the basement or a dark cool place with a temperature of 5-12 ° C, where it will be winter until February.
3) The young begonias of the First Year with small tubers grown from seeds are stored in the winter at all differently, as they have a relative period of rest - their above-ground part in winter often remains green. Young Begonias remain wintering in pots placed in a light cool (about 10-15 ° C) place with moderate watering.

1. The moisture in which this room plant needs it, is maintained using the right watering. Watering Begonia will not be much labor, but to achieve the necessary humidity of the air, which is simply vital for this culture, it will be necessary to work further. In the summer, experts strongly recommend resorting to spraying the begonias, which will help to increase and saturate the plant. More abundant and frequent watering needed large and healthy begonia bushes, and weak and sick plants are better to limit a little in watering. After all, as you know, with irrigation, the main thing is not to overdo it, since the oversupply of moisture can adversely affect the general state of this indoor plant: The leaves begin to shut up, and subsequently fall and rot.

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Begonias breeding ampel seeds

To get a lush flowering plant, you need to know how to grow begonia from seeds. Start this process in early spring. First you need to cook soil and purchase seeds. Seeds can be two types:

• granular - are considered more convenient for planting, due to their size and nutrient coating;
• normal - have a small size and do not have a nutritional shell, it is better to plant them in containers designed for seedlings.

If granulated seeds are taken for sowing, it is possible to use peat pills as a soil, which allows you to cancel the dive. Tablets must be in advance in water in water, then place them in the pallet, and on top of putting them on each begonia seeds. You need to monitor the temperature, it should not be below room. It is better to moisturize peat pills from the spray gun, you can not allow them to dry, otherwise young sprouts may die.

Also seeds can be heated in special containers, which are broken on the cells. They are filled with the planting soil of neutral acidity and deepen the seeds for 1-2 cm.

Picking begonia ampelnery

After about 50 to 60 days, the grown seedlings need a pickup. If seedling is designed for sale, it is more convenient to dive it into individual cups or a pot, the ground is taken as for sowing, the drainage is poured onto the bottom, and the glass is filled with the earth so that it remains about 0.8 - 1 cm. A cup height of at least 10 See for the design of hanging baskets in a flat wide pot, dive immediately from 3 to 5 plants.

Cups with a peaked seedler need to be installed so that all plants get good lighting and periodically need to be turned or rearranged. At the same time, you can lower the temperature for another one - two degrees.

Stems ampel begonias have a property to be pulled out naturally, the poet should not use growth stimulants, but after 12 - 14 days after dive, young plants need to be filled with complex fertilizers. The frequency of further feeding is once every two weeks. At the beginning of the vegetation, it is better to bring nitrogen, and during the appearance of buds and flowering - phosphorus - potash fertilizers.

The growth of seedlings until the sizes suitable for planting into the ground, the balconies and loggia continues from about 20 to 22 weeks. Thus, if the seedlings rushed in January, at the end of May - early June the plants were fully formed and ready for flowering.

Begonia Planting Ampel Tuber

The reproduction of tubers is the easiest way. While the begonia is a tuberous empelnaya is "in a hibernation", the rhizomes need to be removed from the ground, it is purified by soil and sprouts and put it on storage in peat. There should be more than 7 kidneys on the club, then he will grab faster. The shoots are kept at a temperature of + 5 ... + 12 ° C. You can place them in the soil after the appearance of the first sprouts. At the same time, make sure that the top of the seedling is a few centimeters below the upper edge of the tank. After the appearance of sprouts, the upper part of the tuber is falling asleep soil. Already a sprouted plant needs large quantities Light and constantly. It is also necessary to adjust watering plants so as not to pour the soil and not harm begonias.

Lighting for ampel begonia

Ampel begonias do not like straight sun rays. They are put on the windowsill, where the light is though bright but scattered. Under the bright rays of the sun, the pot with her hold only 2-3 hours in the morning and in the evening, i.e. Raise reflective film. The abundance of sunlight will be useful at the end of summer, when the air temperature begins to fall gradually.

Watering ampelnaya begonia

When watering, we are guided by the following rules:

• carefully;
• regularly;
• abundant, but observing the norm.

Begonia loves watering, but does not tolerate the convergence. So this indicator take control, do not allow the appearance of excess moisture in the soil and do not fall on the leaflets. The unscrupulous and irregular watering can lead to the appearance of trunk rot, to reinfeit leaves, to fading, diseases and death of Begonias.

Great results gives watering through the pallet, so many flower products usually use such a method.

What and how often feeding ampel begonia

So that the plant is lush bloom, you need feeding. Regularity depends on the composition of the soil, from the state of begonias, but the optimal option is:

• feeding approximately every 10-14 days;
• the use of special compositions for flowering plants.
• It is recommended to combine boning feeding with irrigation.

Making feeding to the end of summer is reduced, and in the fall completely stop. This is necessary to prepare ampel begonia to the rest period.

Pests and diseases of Begonia Ampelnaya

Begonia ampelnaya is not a painful plant, but also have trouble. This gray rot - rot on the leaves and shoots of the flower; Puffy dew - white raid on the leaves; Bacterial spottedness - the disease of the back side of the leaves of Begonias. From these misfortunes will help spraying with special solutions.

The open soil ampelnaya begonia is planted when the freezing and after the mandatory hardening of the plants. Begonias love rich organic, breathable soils. For the successful development of plants, it is necessary to maintain the moisture of the soil, while avoiding the water stagnation. Begonias ampels are best watering in the morning. During the entire liberal season, the plants should be regularly picked up with a complete complex fertilizer.

Fresh Garden Articles and Garden

With the onset of September, feeding stops. In late autumn, gradually begins to die the ground part of the plant. After the death of frost or drying of the top of the plant, the tubers are digging, cleaned from residues and land. Then they are placed in a dry peat and stored at 5 - 12 degrees Celsius. The next year, tubers can be used together with seedlings grown from seeds.

On the street, the bushes of ampel begonias look particularly profitable in containers of raised high above the ground. And if plants are planted different colors, it becomes like salute, only from the living colors.

Ampel begonia can be a real decoration of any room. A thick waterfall of bright, large flowers immediately attracts attention and leaves no one indifferent. Although Begonia is considered a somewhat capricious plant, it is a very responsive to the care and under a comfortable environment will be happy to delight the owner with abundant blossom.

Flowers on this plant are two types - male (large) and female (small). In case of insufficient care, large flowers may fall out, because of which Begonia will lose its decorativeness. That is why it is necessary to clearly comply with the agrotechnical requirements described in the article.

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Care for begonia and selection of suitable fertilizers

Caring for Begonia

The main secrets of the correct care for this culture can be followed in several points:

1. When choosing a pot or other capacity for planting plants, attention should be paid to low, but quite spacious models. It is best to give preference to clay pots, as this material perfectly misses the air to the roots of begonias. New clay pots before landing are recommended to soak well in water, and if the pot has already been to use, then it should be frown well and dried on fire.


2. In the dishes in which Begonia will grow, must be a good drainage. The pallet under the pot is also better to choose from clay, according to a certain reason. After all, it provides moisture delay, oxygen passes, and also good with watering technique through the pallet.
3. The temperature in the room in which the begonias live should be room, from 12 to 20 ° C. It is advisable to ensure that the plant does not fall on the straight sun rays, it is better to reprove them from direct sunlight. Starting from October and to January, the begonia comes resting period, then they must be moved to a cooler place.
4. The moisture in which this room plant needs it, is maintained using the right watering. Watering Begonia will not be much labor, but to achieve the necessary humidity of the air, which is simply vital for this culture, it will be necessary to work further. In the summer, experts strongly recommend resorting to spraying the begonias, which will help to increase and saturate the plant. More abundant and frequent watering needed large and healthy begonia bushes, and weak and sick plants are better to limit a little in watering. After all, as it is known, with irrigation, the main thing is not to overdo it, since the oversupply of moisture can adversely affect the general state of this room plant: the leaves begin to turn yellow, and subsequently impose and rot.


5. In order for the plant better to grow, quite often use special soil mixtures. For begonia, the most popular mixture in which coniferous land is present, the beech sheet ground, a little sand and charcoal. Also, the soil should be disappeared from time to time.

Fertilizers for begonia

Proper feeding is extremely necessary begonia.

Fertilizers are used to saturate the soil with useful trace elements, vitamins and various amino acids for healthy growth and plant development.

The feeding should be held every 10-12 days. Fertilizing the plant, it is worth paying attention to the following factors:

1. The lighting should be good and the room temperature is also, since in good conditions and feeding is absorbed much better.
2. Fertilize the plant follows in the evening day.
3. 2-3 hours before the beginning of the base, the soil should be well moistened.
4. Ensure that the fertilizer does not come into contact with Begonia.
5. Do not cease! Probably, this is the most important point when feeding a flower, because the overaction of fertilizer can lead a flower to toxicosis, and later to death.

In order to saturate begonia phosphorus and potassium, you can apply special tool "Begonia". It will help and enrich the plant necessary for healthy growth macro- and microelements. Such a drug like "Bon Forte for violets and begonias" will protect the flower from the harmful effects of the environment, as it has a formula of a wide action. It includes nitrogen, humic acids, phosphorus and many other useful components. Such a fertilizer as "good strength" can be purchased at any flower shop of your city.

This preparation contains all the necessary vitamins for healthy growth of begonias, and the amber acid contained in it is a regulator of growing cultures. "Good power" increases the flower bootonization and protects it from various kinds of diseases. In addition, this tool is excellent in the ratio of price and quality of goods. In some cases, it is recommended to feed the Ammonium Selutyra.

It is worth attaching quite a bit effort, desire and good mood - And your flower will continue to delight you with your beauty.

In the bustling of rapidly flying labor buddies, filled with stressful situations and numerous problems, it is so important to have an island of rest, beauty and harmony, where the soul rests. An occupation, which will bring desirable relaxation and peace, can be the cultivation of begonia at home.

The varieties of this decorative plant set, and each of them is good in its own way. Some captivated gaze to the carved leaves of an unusual shape and color, others - huge terry flowers. Very effectant appearance from the tube begonia, luxurious ampels. Possessing a touch of sensual beauty, these flowers do not require special attention. Landing and care for them is quite forces even those who are just starting to get acquainted with the subtleties of breeding indoor plants.

Lighting and temperature

Place the pot with Begonia is best at the window overlooking the eastern or west side. For rapid growth and preserving a saturated color of the leaves, the blooming plant requires a lot of bright light. But on the Sun will not benefit him: the impact of direct sun rays can lead to burns. Therefore, in the spring and summer, during the daytime, he needs to provide non-shading.

This can be done using the following materials:

• floristic film;
• paper;
• tracing;
• marley;
• sunscreen grid;
• rolled curtains.

Care of decorative-deciduous varieties of begonias regarding the choice of the optimal place for the pot is slightly different. They do not need bright lighting, at home, it is preferable to position them in a half, you can even at a short distance from the window.

Vase with a flower can not be often moved from place to place. The plant gets used to certain lighting and temperature, and constant changes in these factors will adversely affect its development and flowering.

Although the origin of Begonia leads from the shores of southern countries, she does not like a strong heat. In the summer, at home for the flower, the temperature is most comfortable in the range of 21-23 ° C. In winter, it should be at least 15-18 ° C. To the supercooling plant relates very negative: its growth slows down.

Polishing rules

Competent care for Begonia implies compliance with the rules of flower watering.

• In the spring and summer, especially with a strong heat, the room begonia is often watered and abundantly, watching the water does not hit the leaves. It is better to do it in the morning when the air is not too heated too much. Water surely defend, it should be soft and warm (not less than 20 ° C). After intensive moistening, the Earth needs to break slightly. Another irrigation is carried out if the ground is a form from above to a depth of 1-1.5 cm. Allow the soil to dry out, but it should not be stamped in a pallet or in a pot of moisture so that the roots of the plant do not start.
• With the onset of winter, watering becomes rare and moderate. At this time, care for begonias at home will be better if the pot with plants slightly inspire. It is impossible that the root flower system is hypocheaped, otherwise it can die.

The birthplace of begonia - tropics and subtropics with a wet climate, so dry air indoors are affected by them. When water falls on the flower leaves, they are covered by ugly dark brown stains, so the plant is not recommended to spray. There is another effective way to moisten the air at home. In a shallow container, clamzit pour and pour water, as it dries fresh. Top on the granules put a pot with begonia. Evaporation will provide it with the necessary humidity, which should be at least 50-60%. Instead of clay, you can use peat or moss.

Trimming and pinching

Caring for begonias at home includes compulsory trimming. It allows you to rejuvenate a bush, to form a luxurious crown from him and improve bloom. The first trimming is carried out when the plant reaches 6-7 cm in height, removing the top with a sharp knife. Thanks to this procedure, sleeping kidney sleeping kidneys are activated in the bottom of the stem, and side shoots begin to develop intensively.

After trimming, the flower is placed in the shaded place and several times a day spray with water. The frequency of watering is reduced at this time. You can return to the previous soil moisture regime after the active growth of the seedlings is outlined.

The following trimming is done when the length of the side shoots will be 10 cm. Choosing a seat for cut, you need to focus on the direction of the kidneys. The top of the remaining branches should look outside. Further care for the young bush lies in periodic shortening of the too grown shoots and removing dried or damaged stalks and leaves.

Another way to make a decorative and well-groomed plant, and his crown is the desired form - pinching of shoots. Make it either before the start of blossom, or after its completion, jeep off the top point of the main stalk of 1-2 cm.

Fertilizer

Growing a healthy and strong plant at home is impossible without feeding. Before the end of the growing season, when the time of rest will come for begonia, they hold it regularly, every 1.5-2 weeks.

The nutritional composition is chosen depending on the variety of flower.

• Care for decorative-deciduous begonias involves the use of fertilizers containing a lot of nitrogen. It is necessary for rapid growth and intensive education of new leaves. The means as "Kemira", "Uniflor-Growth", "Agrikola" have proven well. Break and apply them strictly according to the instructions.
• Caring for flowering plants is carried out using complex compositions with a large content of potassium and phosphorus and minimal - nitrogen. Thanks to these elements, the room begonia will give many buds, and bloom will be long. We use the demand of the mixture "Bud", "Zajaz", "Zelaviy". They begin to make them starting from the moment the bush will bloom.

If the plant does not feed, its appearance deteriorates. The color of the stems and leaves becomes pale, the buds are minced, their number decreases, they may not appear at all, the flowers quickly fade. The bush himself looks calam and exhausted. But it is not necessary to remake with the introduction of nutrients, their excess plants are harmful.

Decorative and deciduous varieties of begonia stop fertilizing with the arrival of autumn. For blooming forms, the ending time of the feeding is determined by the duration of flowering. If the plant is covered with buds in late autumn or even in winter, it is continued to feed it until they are covered.

Winter in the life of the begonia

The tube to the winter requires a mandatory pruning. With the advent of autumn, the plant watered less frequently. When the leaves on the bush dried, its above ground is removed with a sharp knife at an altitude of 1-2 cm from the surface. An ideal time for the procedure is considered to be October.

Then the vase with the tube begonia is placed in a dark place. It can be a basement, cellar, glazed loggia. The apartment for storing the plant is suitable for the bathroom. In order for wintering to be successful, the air should not be heated above 15 ° C. Occasionally the soil in the pot moisturize so that it does not dry completely.

Winter for begonia - rest period. At this time, the plant accumulates energy and strength in order to in the new phase of active growth to please abundant blossom. It is not worth alarming. It is not recommended to transplant plants, to transfer them to another place, rotate. With cooling, they slow down their growth, they stop needing fertilizer.

Features landing

At home, landing begonias, depending on the variety, is carried out in one of two ways:

Landing seeds are acceptable only for two varieties of the plant: the ever-flowing and decorative-blooming. Sow them in February using convenient containers. They are filled with leaf ground, peat and sand (2: 1: 1). It is not necessary to fall asleep the seeds with nutritious soil, it is enough to roll them a little. Then the container with seedlings are covered with glass or film.

For germination and uniform development of seedlings, special care is needed: the temperature around 20-22 ° C and periodic soil moisturizing with a spray gun. After 2-3 weeks after sowing, seeds are dive. Do it very carefully, so as not to damage the gentle stalks. After a month, young shoots can be placed in a permanent pot.

The cultivation of tubing will require more attention. To get a strong flower, care for which will not bring a lot of hassle, it is better to plant that already released the sprouts of tubers. It is not difficult to achieve this, it is enough to decompose them on a wet fabric in a warm place with good lighting. When the roots are formed - and a long time to wait for their appearance, it is planned to plant tubers in pots. It should not be very deepening, it should not be sufficient to 1-2 cm. The most favorable time for the procedure is March.

Transfer

For all types of begonia, including tube, acidic soils are preferred. Plants are undemanding to the composition of the soil, it can be easily prepared at home. Warranty of health and active growth of the flower - good drainage. It will be provided by a layer of small gravel, peat moss or conventional sand. The leaf ground is poured on top, it should fill the tank half. The remaining place is occupied by peat and black soil, mixed in the same proportions. Then it remains only to plant a plant in the ground.

If the begonia has become closely in a pot, you need to change it to a more spacious one. Do it better in early spring. The flower is carefully removed, its roots are neatly cleaned from the old soil and loudly dip in a weak solution of manganese. After disinfection, the root system of the plant carefully examines. If there are plots with signs of rot, they are removed.

The flower takes place faster if when the transplant is completely not completely filled with its roots of the earth. Let a little place be left to the top. When the roots are dried, you can add fresh soil and close them.

After a transplant, which is stress for plants, begonia will need more attention and care. They need to be watered more often and carefully. You should not immediately exhibit the Vazon on a brightly lit window sill, for some time the colors are best traveled in the shade. Surrive in a new pot they usually within 1 month.
Begonia refers to the plants that can be called universal. Its cultivation is possible both open-air in the garden and at home. It will decorate any window, balcony, veranda, a barroom, steps in front of the house. Forms and varieties of plants are so diverse that even the most capricious flower dealer will find a type for himself that will have to taste. A special place in female hearts belongs to the tube begonia.

It is difficult to find another flower in which the faint of sophistication and amazing unpretentiousness would be combined. It is worth passing a room begonia very little time and care, and they will definitely thank you with lush fragrant flowers or thick carved foliage, the beauty of which will not leave anyone indifferent.

If you feel frequent ailments, you just need to clean the body. How to do it

How to fertilize the soil for begonias

You will need

• - nutritional mixture for begonia;
• - Full mineral fertilizer for indoor plants.

Instruction

Regardless of the type, all bendies do not bring straight sunlight and elevated temperature. In summer, the temperature regime should be within 18-20 ° C, in the winter of 16-17 ° C. At the same time, the soil in the flower pots must be in the measure of moisturgenic - the overvaluity will lead to the death of a tuber and the root system from fungal infections, as too low in winter (below + 15 ° C)

Spraying can also harm the begonia leaves, it is necessary to spend it extremely gently. It is better to leave a water-water container next to plants or to provide it drip watering. Only under the observance of these conditions, Begonias will feel comfortable, and the new buds on plants are formed for a long period of time.

Begonia prefers light soil composed of a delicate, leaf land and peat in equal amounts with the addition of a small amount of large river sand or rubber frozit. The soil reaction should be weakly acidic or neutral. It is best to purchase a ready-made nutrient mixture in the store, but it is quite possible to make it yourself.

Before use, the soil must be disinfected: to do or subjected to deep frozen. This will avoid transferring the tubers of various pathogenic microorganisms and pests. Properly composed soil mixture should have good drainage properties, otherwise the soil compacts, flow to nutrient roots will decrease, the plant will experience discomfort. As a result, flowering may not be.

When boarding at the bottom, the pots need to pour a layer of clay or large sand with a layer of 1.5-2 cm, filled with a nutrient mixture on top to ½ with a nutrient mixture, put the tuber and flood the soil, at the same time sealing emptiness.

It is desirable that the growth point on the club should be rushing the ground by 0.8-1 cm. When watering the soil compacts, the sprouts will be at the level of the surface of the soil, otherwise the tuber may die. If the root begonia is planted, the roots should be accurately straightened in a pot and also fall asleep with the soil, while the root neck should also be at the soil level.

During the growing season, it is necessary to regularly feed the plant. It is advisable to use a special comprehensive fertilizer for a begonia that is sold in the store. In its absence, it is possible to use complex fertilizer for flowering indoor plants.

The feeders need to be carried out once a month in spring to the fall, you do not need to fertilize the begonia in winter. At this time, the plants are at rest, feeding at this time can harm them.

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Helpful advice

Begonia Pot is preferable to clay, breathable. No need to choose too much capacity - the roots must completely be pulled out the earthen com. In this case, bloom will be more magnificent.

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What conditions do Begonias need a bonus in an apartment and outdoors?

A beautiful decorative plant, Begonia eternal, can grow both in the country area and houses on the windowsill. To get a bush with beautiful leaves and bunches of bright flowers, breeders crossed begonia elegant from Mexico, Brazilian Schmidt Begonia and a grown in Colombia Badgonia Lanchiana. The name did not get the name: if you provide a flower to the right care, it will constantly please you with beautiful bright inflorescences.

Variety of tropical flower varieties

Begonia eternal, or BEGONIA semperflorens, is the name of the species that is divided into many varieties. Breeders became interested in a decorative plant 200 years ago and created more than 600 hybrids, differing in size, the form of leaves, color of inflorescence. Begonia can be grown in suspended caspoFor this purpose, varieties are created with hanging down escapes. All varieties are divided into groups depending on the height of the bush.

The first group includes the most compact plants, up to 20 cm high. They look perfectly on borders, in vases and flower pots.

The most popular from the lowered series of varieties are considered:

• Cocktail F1 - has reddish brown leaves and inflorescences 4 colors;
• Queen F1 - a small bush with terry flowers of 3 shades and small leaves;
• EUREKA F1 - covered with bronze leaves, produces large flowers, the diameter of which reaches 3.5 cm, with 11 types of color.

The next group includes bushes with a height of 20 to 30 cm. They can be planted in the second tier of the flower garden, use for single compositions and room growing. The most interesting series:

• Victory F1 - has leaves of green or bronze color, issues a compliance of 9 colors;
• Party F1 - the bush is covered with brown leaves and flowers with a diameter of up to 4 cm with 3 types of color;
• Ambassador F1 - with large leaves and inflorescences of 7 shades.

The highest group reaches 50 cm. At the flower bed, the bushes look fine, and for home wintering you need to transplanted into a wide stable dishes so that they do not overturn. A very interesting series is bred.

• Lotto F1 releases the most large flowers (diameter up to 6 cm) with coloring 4 species.
• Inferno F1 with large inflorescences of white and pink shades.
• Baby Wing Pink F1 has corrugated leaves and drooping flowers of pink color.

Methods of breeding breeding

If you want to grow by breeding, you can purchase seedlings in specialized outletsBut then you will miss a lot of interesting things in the development of your pets. The flowerfish enthusiastically observed for their occupation is interesting to observe the appearance and formation of a flower from the very beginning. This is possible if you independently start growing from seeds. You can only get your own planting material from the female plant. Take a look at the flowers: 4 petals are from a male flower, 5 - in female. Grains will warm and retain all varietal qualities. Of this rule, there is one exception: Begonia Extracting terry when crops can grow at all like a maternal bush, only vegetative reproduction is suitable for such bushes.

For sowing work you need to cook:

• shallow container or drawer;
• nourishing loose soil;
• seeds;
• lid or glass.

In January, proceed to sowing seeds to seedlings. Align the surface of the soil in the container, pour the grains and close the container with a lid or glass. Condensate drops can damage young shoots, give the box a small slope so that water flows through the wall. It is necessary to moisten the soil from the pulverizer or through drainage holes, pouring water into the pallet. Best temperature for germination - + 22⁰c.

When sowing small seeds, mix them with sand or used by tea with a teaweed, then the grains will fall on the soil evenly.

If your friends have a beautiful begonia, the planting of the plant fragments will help to grow so much. For breeding a bush, you can cut the cutter in summer, freeing it from young leaves so that all the forces of the twigs are aimed at rooting. Stick the process into moss or wet sand and cover with a polyethylene package with ventilation holes. About a month later, when the root system will develop, pick up the cuttings of the pots with fertile soil and take care of both the seedle. You can cut off a well-developed sheet, put his petiole into the water, wait for it when it will start the roots, and put in the ground.

Growing seedlings and adult plants in the room

Watch the container in which you sowed begonia. When shoots appear, remove the glass and shift the plants from direct sunlight. Do not overheat seedlings, put them in the room with a temperature of about + 18⁰c. The picking is carried out when seedlings will release 3 real leaves. Separate plants into separate pots filled with well-fertilized fertile soil, which can be purchased in flower shops. In May, adapt the landing and start hardening the plants, pulling them out on the street first for a couple of hours, and by the end of the month - for the whole day.

If you want to leave bushes at home on the windowsill, take care of a large and sustainable container. The high lush bush can flip a small pot, the diameter of the vessel should be about 20 cm for medium-sized varieties and at least 30 cm for large bushes. Watch out for your begonia. If the stalks are drawn up, and the buds do not appear - the flower is little light, if the leaves are twisted and covered with stains, remove the flower into the shadow. The yellow color of the sheets says that you have ceased with watering.

A attractive shape of a bush will help trimming. Leave approximately the same number of shoots and leaves from all sides. Central stems Make the highest, side processes should be shorter. Try to give the green part of the floor of the hemisphere, then the flower will have a decorative look and not a tip of the pot under the weight of the leaves. Sliced \u200b\u200bcuttings of the begonias of the everwelling can be rooted into wet moss or sand, they retain maternal qualities and can serve as a landing material for new bushes. Remove the extra leaves so that the plant can ventilate. If there is no air circulation in the green mass, yellow rings caused by bacteria appear on the leaves. Cut damaged parts and pour the flower with disinfecting drugs.

Landing and care in open ground and winter on the windowsill

In June, you can cross the seedlings in the flower garden. When choosing a place, consider that Begonia loves light, but the straight sunlight is contraindicated. Soil Flower is needed fertile, loose, slightly sour. Do not thicken the landing, the distance between the rows should be at least 15 cm, and between bushes - 10 cm.

The main care for plants is the right watering. Begonia roots do not penetrate deep into the soil, and when drying the upper layer, the plant will suffer from thirst. Excessive moisture is also harmful - make sure that all water has absorbed into the ground and was not stood around the bushes. Every 2 weeks feed the landing with a complex fertilizer for colors. Do not forget to loosen the earth and destroy the weeds so as not to provoke the emergence of infections and pests.

In the fall, dig the bushes, transfer them to the pots and take the winter to the house. Clean the same way as when growing in the open ground: highlight a light place, water, feed. The plant is accustomed to the tropical climate, he needs high humidity and temperature about + 22⁰c. Not every flower will be able to produce buds and in summer, and in winter at home, it can measure to recall for a while. With active growth and bloom, make fertilizers every 2 weeks, and if the plant has fallen during the rest, increase the interval up to 1 month and take the pot into the cool place with a temperature of about + 15⁰c. If you do everything right, Begonia will bloom the entire cold period and remain covered with inflorescences when you reset it onto the flower platform.

With dry air in the apartment, put the pallet with a damp pebble or moss on the windowsill. Do not spray the flower from the pulverizer - drops, falling on the leaves and petals, provoke the appearance of dark spots.

Tropical Guest Begonia Emerctive will decorate and country cottage area, and urban apartment. If you take a plant with a soul, create the necessary climatic conditions and provide good care, it will be without leaving to produce more and more new inflorescences. In the summer, take bushes to the cottage, arrange borders along the tracks, a flower garden in several tiers from a variety of varieties. Autumn hide the flower from the cold in a warm apartment. Such moving will continue year after year, and flowering will be continuous and will end only with the death of your green friend.

If you feel frequent ailments, you just need to clean the body. How to do it

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Favorable conditions for growing homemade begonia

Begonias are unpretentious in leaving and resistant to diseases, however, the question of how to grown begonia is very common. You need to remember the three rules for the care of the plant: resetting, timely feeding and moderate watering. This will be discussed in the following sections.

Lighting

In order for Begonia to bear plenty of blossom, it is necessary to provide a plant with good lighting, it is best scattered. Take care that there are no direct sun rays on the leaves of Begonias - it causes burns on them. If you do not have the opportunity to grow begonia on the windowsill, you can use phytolamba. Especially use two phytolampa.

Temperature

At room temperature, Begonia feels perfectly. If the temperature drops below 16 ° C or exceeds to 28 ° C, the leaves and flowers fade and disappear.

Air humidity

Begonias need high air humidity - about 60%. IN winter time Additional air humidification is required. This can be achieved by spraying. Dry and cool conditions are suitable for tube begonias. In high humidity, they do not need. Shrune types of tolerant to dry air in winter, but spray them will also not hurt.

Features of the care of begonia during flowering

Many wonder than feeding begonia for abundant flowering.

During flowering, Begonia needs to feed at least once a week. To do this, use mineral fertilizersBut before this it is best to make a weak solution of potash salt.

At the end of blooming begonias, prepare a plant to the recreation phase. To do this, reduce the volume of watering until the above-ground part dries. Rady leaves, stems, shoots and flowers doinched. Temperature must be no higher than 12 ° C. The rest period lasts from November to March.

Proper trimming of Begonias

In this section, we will explain to you , How to trim the begonia after flowering so that your plant grow up, looked young and healthy. With the length of the stem at 6-8 cm, the first trimming is performed. After that, irrespectated for a short time. When the side processes reach 10-12 cm, pinching is performed.After that, remove dry shoots and leaves. They can lead to various diseases.

Pruning is carried out with a sharp knife, as the scissors can injure begonia. All these procedures are performed for several purposes. First of all, it is necessary to form a crown of a young plant. Paging improves flowering plants. Pruning supports a decorative view of the bush. Pruning and pinching should be carried out annually, while takaku is also helping the begonia.

Basics of proper transplant

The transplant is an important process in the cultivation of Begonias, and in this section we will find out when you need to transplancing begonia and how to do it.

The frequency of this operation depends on the type of begonias. Street varieties should be transferred annually with the shift of the soil and pot as the roots grow.

The transplant is carried out at the beginning of spring. The plant is pulled out of the pot, and the roots are cleaned from the old soil. Then the plant is placed in a weak solution of manganese. If necessary, you can pruning the roots. At the bottom of the pot hold on some sand and stones. The plant fall asleep with a new soil, leaving a little place from above (2-3 cm). After a few weeks, the land is lined up to the top. During the month, Begonia needs abundant irrigation.

Features of the care of begonia in winter

In our climatic conditions The reason will be the question of how to organize the right care for Begonia in winter.

In winter, Begonia needs sunlight. To do this, put a pot with a plant on the windowsill near the sun for several hours. Watering should be moderate, but the soil must be constantly wet.

In winter, the plant slows down in growth and requires peace. At the same time, the feeding and transplant should be transferred to spring.

Reproduction of begonia at home

Now it's time to talk about how to multiply begonia at home. It is possible to propagate the plant with the help of leaf cuttings, stalks and division of the bush.

Sheet cuttings

This method is applied precisely in room flower growing. Cuttings are called parts of the plant that are used in vegetative reproduction. This reproduction can be done using root, stroke and leaf cuttings.

Reproduction can be carried out in several ways:a whole piece with a cushion, a whole piece of paper, part of a leaf plate.

The reproduction of a whole piece with a cushion is suitable for some types of begonias. The length of the tail depends on the cutting environment of the cutting. If you keep rooting in water, then the petiole must be a length of 3-4 cm, if in the ground - 1-1.5 cm.

The reproduction of a whole paper sheet is suitable for the type of begonia "Rex". For this, on a leaf of begonias make cuts of thick veins and put on the ground horizontally the bottom side. After that, the sheets are pinned, and in the places of the knife, after a while, new shoots are formed, which can be grown.

The reproduction part of the sheet plate is suitable for the Royal Begonia and Begonias Mason. The plant cuts off part of the sheet at the base of 4-5 cm wide. Sit up vertically 1-1.5 cm deep and install small backups. At the same time, a leaf of begonia should not come into contact with the Earth.

To obtain a full-fledged outflow from the leaf cutting, you need to maintain favorable conditions for rooting. The leaf should be torn from a healthy plant. Old leaves are not suitable, as they are not capable of regeneration and quickly faded. Special requirements for cutting over cuttings - humidity, lighting and temperature. While the cuttings do not have roots, they will not be able to absorb water, so you need to reduce the evaporation process.

The lighting should be scattered, as the straight rays cause overheating and burns. The optimal temperature is 20-25 ° C.

As a soil, a landless substrate is used. For this, the sand and peat are mixed in equal parts. Peat prevents the development of pathogenic fungi. May come and pure vermiculite. He not only absorbs excessive moisture, but also gives it to a plant as needed.

Many florists are wondering than fertilizing begonia after breeding. Our answer - the plant should not fertilize at all.

In this case, the method of reproduction should not be used by chemical drugs, as they do not give the expected effect in the form of fast root formation, and it can also slow down the appearance of new shoots.

Stems

The reproduction of stroke cuttings is the most simple way. To do this, you can use green cuttings.

First, blank cuttings - for this you should cut them with 3-5 sheets. It is necessary to do this during the actual development and growth of the parent plant. This is held in May - early June. Cutting cuttings with the top kidney (can be from the middle part with several leaves). Slices sprinkle with crowded coal in order to avoid posting. The cuttings are planted into the substrate from sand, leaf and peat ground in equal parts. Watering is carried out moderately. The plant is kept warm and with multiple lighting. Stroke cuttings are rooted in a month.

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How to care for begonia

In order for Begonia to please you with your blossom and beautiful appearance, you need to choose the right place where you put the plant. It should be a bright place, but without direct sunlight. Ideally, the best (especially for room begonia) is suitable for the northern and eastern side of the room or garden.

In addition, the plant is badly affected by moving. Do not often change its "place of residence".

The plant is very sensitive to watering - it must be frequent, but without overflow. Do not allow soil drying, follow the surrounding temperature. The optimal temperature of the external environment - 18-23 degrees Celsius.

Choose pots and soil

Each type of begonia has its own root system. She may be:

• tuber (root has a club view)
• branched
• rhizome (horizontal rhizomes with side processes and small root inlet)

Most of the roots are closer to the surface. Therefore, the best container for planting the begonia will be the one that has a larger diameter in comparison with the height. Form pot can be any, but preference is given to the round form. Material - any, but necessarily the presence of drainage holes, otherwise, the roots can be rotated.

With the choice of a suitable soil now there are no problems - in any profile store you can buy a suitable soil mixture.

Soil for begonia must match the following parameters:

• small or average soil acidity
• good water - and breathability (the soil must be loose and easy)
• soil must be enriched with nutrients and microelements

If you wish, you can prepare the soil mixture yourself. Below you will find several soil mixtures, which is suitable for begonia.

The first mixture. It is great for germination of begonia tubers before landing on permanent place "Residence." The mixture consists of equal parts of moss, leaf land and perlite.

Two mixture. For the cultivation of a tube begonia, this mixture is made - two parts of the leaf land, sand and one part of the land of the turf.

Third mixture. For varieties of forever blooming begonia, the following mixture is necessary - two parts of the leaf land and one part of the sand, humus, peat.

If you purchased the soil in a certified store, then the processing of the soil before planting plants is not required in principle. If the source of the soil is unknown or unreliable (land from the garden, forests, etc.), be sure to carry out the soil disinfection procedure before plant falling down.

This can be done in several ways:

• scroll soil steep boiling water
• hold the ground mixture in the microwave oven from 3 to 6 minutes
• mix the mixture in the oven
• it is good to freeze the soil, hold it in a frozen form for several hours

Only after disinfection of the soil mixture you can start planting plants.

Landing

Begonia is a thermal-loving plant, so the main criterion for landing in open ground is a steady plus temperature. The slightest cooling can lead to the death of the plant.

The tube begonia before landing is pre-"expelled."

The tuber is cleansed from excess soil and dried particles, we proceed with special preparations for its disinfection, for example drugs of a group of fungicides. In the solution, the tuber is kept from 20 to 40 minutes.

We prepare the container and the ground for the begonia landing.

To do this, take clamzit (sometimes it is replaced by foam), put the pot on the bottom. Fill the pot of the ground, planted the treated tuber. We dissolve phytoosporin in the water and watering the pot on the edge of a planted tuber.

We put a pot into a bright and warm place.

If the tubing must be planted in the flower, then for the "awakening" of the tuber you can use peat pots. We repeat the entire algorithm described above. The tuper with roots should be deepened not strongly (1-2 centimeters). Sometimes the upper part of the tuber is not sprinkled, then the stems are formed faster.

As soon as the frost and Begonia will grow up (approximately 5-7 cm in height), it is planted with a pot on a permanent place or carry a constant container to the place where it should be in your plan.

The main stages of the landing of Begonias.

1. We cook the soil at the site of the seedlings landing. The soil must be light and breathable. Do not forget to add sand and peat into the soil.
2. We make a small hole, put the plant, slightly sprinkle with soil.
3. Watering a planted plant.

Watering

Motherland Begonias are countries in the subtropical climatic zone. The climate of this zone characterizes increased humidity and high temperature. The same factors are favorable for Begonias. But when leaving it is worth considering the following aspects:

• watering the begonia is preferably when the dry surface layer of the soil did not exceed 1 centimeter
• although Begonia likes a wet environmental environment should not be abused by spraying (otherwise the leaves may appear ugly brown spots)

It is necessary to water the begonia. If the moisture falls on the flowers, they can reflect, start and falling before.

Incorrect irrigation can lead to rewarding the stem, the root, the appearance of various diseases, and excessive moistened soil can become a suitable medium for the reproduction of pathogenic bacteria and pests.

In winter, watering should be minimal, it is desirable to leave the plant in this period at this period - neither fear, nor replant, do not move (if only in warmer, without drafts place).

How and what to fertilize

As a person needs food and vitamins for full life and fertilizers are needed for plants. With proper feeding, Begonia will delight you with abundant and wonderful blossoms, its healthy, beautiful view.

It is best to use complex fertilizers - in them the balanced composition of all substances necessary for the plant. Choose fertilizers from the category "for flowering plants".

Sometimes the plant itself can tell you what useful trace elements it is necessary. To do this, it is necessary to carefully observe the growth and development of the flower.

For example, if the plant slowed down its growth - this affects the lack of phosphorus component. When yellowing leaves (especially edges), early dieting flower buds - it is worth an increase potash fertilizer. The lack of calcium reduces the stability of begonias to common diseases, and a small amount of iron and magnesium affects the green color of the leaves (these trace elements contribute to the correct photosynthesis).

How to make fertilizers correctly:

• feed the plants best in the evening
• before making feeding, it is necessary to pour it (best in just a couple of hours before fertilizer

Note! Try not to fall with a solution with fertilizer on the leaves - otherwise you can burn gentle leaf of begonias.

In addition to purchased fertilizers, you can feed the folk remedies.

Do you know that ordinary yeast can replace many expensive fertilizers? And this is exactly the way! Their composition includes auxins and cytokhins, which contribute to the active development of the green mass of the flower, its growth and proper development.

The yeast solution is easy. One gram of yeast, a teaspoon of sugar soluble in a liter of warm water. The solution is insteaded for 3-4 hours. Before feeding the solution to divorce in the proportion one to five. Yeast feeder spend no more than five times a year.

Once a month you can "pampery" begonia sweets - spread one teaspoon of sugar in a liter of water and pour the flower. But sweets are better not to abuse - just once a month.

Do not throw tea leaves from the brewing kettle (or sachet). Dry them and grind them. During transplantation (or landing), the flower mix the crushed welding with the soil in proportions 1 to 3, plant a plant and sprinkle. In the same way, you can make fertilizer and a banana peel.

New Year's (and not only New Year's) oranges, tangerines, lemons, or rather their crusts, can also become beautiful fertilizers. Dry and grind citrus crusts. Fill them with steep boiling water in proportions 8 to 1, let it brew or put on a very slow fire for about 30 minutes. Cool. For watering into five parts of the liquid, add one part of the beam and spin the plant. Citrus fertilizer Use no more than once a month.

And of course, do not forget about the well-known means - infusion on the eggshell. The grinding shell is poured with water, insist 2 weeks.

Timely feeding is a pledge of long, abundant flowering, good growth and a beautiful appearance of Begonias.

Remember that the feeding should not be abused, otherwise instead of use you will harm the flower and you can even destroy it. Everything is good in moderation.

Transfer

If you just brought a plant from the store should not immediately engage in its transplantation. Environmental change and so is stressful for him, so the transplant can only harm the plant.

As soon as you notice that the old pot has become crazy (the root system has grown and began to go out of the holes) it is worth transplanting the plant into a new pot. Select a slightly more than the previous pot, but do not get carried away with sizes.

Begicon transplant is little different from the transplant of other indoor plants and passes through the following algorithm:

• bottom 1-2 cm cover with clay or fine gravel (if gravel is not from the store pre-rinse it and hide with boiling water)
• i smear a pot of soil
• we take out the plant from the old capacity with a large lump of land on the root system (we do it carefully, trying not to damage the roots)
• we place the plant into a new pot or other selected capacity, sleep the soil in small portions (every new portion is slightly tamped)
• pour the plant water room temperature

If you decide to use an old capacity during transplant, then do not forget it to disinfect it. To do this, hold out the pot in a manganese solution of 30-40 minutes, only after that proceed to landing.

Begonia winter

In order for Begonia to please you with your lush bloom not one year, you need to properly store it during the winter period. This is especially true of tube begonia.

At the end of the flowering period, the begonia can significantly increase in size. In addition, kidney for future sprouts begin to be laid in the same period. How to correctly treat the begonia tube to "winter hibernation".

After Begonia was dug, the tuber is cleaned from the ground and excess root mass (new roots will appear in the spring). Gently cut off the old stem, leaving small penets (about 2-3 cm). Then, tubers dry well.

After drying and removing the remnants of the soil, the tube roots are placed in a box with a mixture of peat and vermiculite. Vermikulite is a material that promotes regulation temperature mode, prevents the appearance and development of pathogenic bacteria, the formation of rot.

Remember that tubers should not contact each other!

Then, the begonia box is placed in a cool place (you can in the basement). The temperature in the room for wintering of begonia should be no higher than + 10 °, but there should be no high humidity there.

If you do not have a basement or cellar, you can try to keep the begonia on the balcony or loggia (provided that these rooms are quite warm). True, with such storage, it is not necessary to completely remove the ROM Earth - in this case, the begonia is less likely to freeze.

When storing tubers in the apartment - find the most cool place (for example, at the door or on the window, if it is not plastic).

Some other way retains small flower tubers. This can be done in several ways.

1. Place a box with a peat mixture, in which tuber's jackets in a basement or cellar and periodically water small nodules (then the risk to dry completely for the tubers is minimized)
2. The peat mixture is poured into the polyethylene package, the young nurses are placed there, closed the package and placed in the refrigerator

Whatever storage method you have chosen - the club inspection is necessary. Once a month, be sure to revise tubers. If you have seen damage - urgently process this place with colloid gray or diamond green (ordinary green).

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Becaming care features

The popularity of the plant is such that his gardeners are bred both in the room pot and in the garden. In nature, it grows about two thousand varieties, and each of them has its own features. There is a begonia eternal and leaf, annual and long-term, with creeping and cheerful rhizome, but general characteristics Cultures are asymmetric leaves and bright lush inflorescences. Read more Consider a variety of Begonias. Depending on home care, Begonia can bloom in any season of the year.

Lighting and temperature for begonias

For room plants, it is preferable to create bright lighting, especially in this in need flowering varieties. But one should not be placed begonia under direct solar radiation, otherwise the burns of the flower leaves are inevitable.

Acceptable options:

creation of scattered light;

accommodation on the eastern or western side of the windowsill;

the location on the south side will require the protection of the window with a white cloth, paper or blinds;

the location on the north side will need to freeze (except for a variety of an elastior belonging to a short light day plant).

The flower loves heat, so in the cold time in the room the temperature should maintain a temperature of 15-18 degrees, and in the summer - about 22 degrees. Also for culture is very important to the space: on the windowsill, pots with begonia put close to each other or other colors are not worth it.

Useful for begonia will be the regular ventilation of the room. But it should be borne in mind that drafts and cold air for the plant are unacceptable. In such conditions, the flower will begin to root or reset the leaves.

Required humidity for normal growth

Natural Terms of Begonia - Tropical humidityTherefore, it is extremely important for room begonia to create a specific microclimate. Plantievodes are not recommended to spray the culture, since this process leads to the appearance of brown spots on the leaves and their further fallout.

To enhance humidity in the room correctly use special humidifiers or water containers installed near Begonias. If there is no possibility to purchase the device, then it is recommended to put a pot with a flower in the pallet where a wet clay or moss is poured. For their moisture content, it is necessary to constantly look after. Natural evaporation and form the necessary level of humidity.

Council. In the cold season for air humidification, the hot battery should be covered with a wet towel.

Depending on the season, the begonia is watered moderately or abundantly. In winter, watering must be balanced, and a lot of moisture is required by hot summer. But in any case, it is impossible to translate and dry out, as this will lead to negative consequences.

Forming room begonia

Throughout growth and blooming, it is necessary to regularly feed it. The feeders are saturated with the soil with useful substances, as a result of which they provide an active development, a long period of flowering, makes the leaves with fleshy, and the inflorescences are bright. Starting the feeding should be started from the moment of bootonization and continue with periodicity 1 time for 14 days.

Fertilizers that are used for feeding:

nitrogen "Mr. Color", "Agrikola" - are suitable for decorative-hardy varieties, as they improve the decorativeness of the bush, develop a sheet mass and at the same time oppress flowering;

phosphorian "Begonia", "Kemira Suite" - suitable for blooming varieties;

organic - used for garden crops before flowering period.

Fertilizers are entered in liquid form after 2─3 hours after watering colors. It is better to feed begonia in the evening when it becomes dark. During the procedure, it is necessary to ensure that the fertilizer does not fall on the plant, since direct contact will cause chemical burns. It is also very important not to reconcile the flower, otherwise the oversupply of feeding will lead to plants toxicosis and his death.

Fighting pests

Wrong care for room and garden begonia generates pests and disease. Among the insects are TRIPS, TLL and Cellite Pliers. Feeding with juice plants, pests weaken culture. If it is not treated with a solution of insecticides on time, then Begonia will die. For spraying suitable "carbofos", "Fitoferm", "Intavir". It is advisable to enhance the effect after the procedure to wear a plastic with a plastic bag and leave it for a couple of hours.

From the oversupply of moisture, homemade and street begonias are striking mildew milders and gray rot. They manifest themselves on the leaves in the form of a white or gray plaque. It is noticeable in the photo.

To combat the problem need to cut irrigation, remove damaged leaves and make a fungicide processing.

Wrong care can also provoke the following ailments:

fading foliage, inflorescences and buds - due to insufficient humidity;

drying the tips and yellowing of the leaves - due to overwhelmed soil;

pallor leaves - due to insufficient lighting;

twisting leaves - Because of the oversight of air humidity.

Measures of struggle - airing the premises, timely making feeding, sufficient lighting.

Bearing is held annually. This is a simple procedure that does not require special skills. It is enough to choose a soil and plant a flower in a pot. The transplant process is carried out early in spring and no later than May, when the flower begins to leave the winter rest stage. If the transplant is not conducted at all or less frequently, the flower will lose its decorative look.

Pots and soil required for boning

For the landing of the begonia, a small pot of 3─4 cm with a diameter is suitable for more than the root system magnitude. A more spacious pot should take rhizable species of culture, which cannot be said about the tube representatives. For them, such a form of capacity will lead to the mooring of the soil and later flowering.

When choosing a plastic pot on its bottom, clamzite should be put. It will absorb moisture and prevent stagnation of water. The ceramic pot is well passed by air and perfectly absorbs moisture. The root system of begonias in such a capacity will be perfectly developed and over time will grow to the walls. When transplanting the roots, the roots will be damaged, since they will have to tear off the walls.

The soil for the culture is taken by loose, light and fertile, consisting of 2/3 sheets of land and one part of sand, chernozem and peat. Ready soil can be purchased in a flower shop or make yourself. The level of acidity of the soil should be in the limit of 5.5─6.58.

Council. The finished primer for begonias, bought in the store, can be diluted with chopped moss-sphagnum.

Conplanting room begonia

The begonia is better to transplant when there is a need for this:

the flower scratched greatly;

the need for reproduction arose;

in case of loss of decorativeness;

after buying in the store.

On a note. In the appearance of the flower, you can determine whether it needs a transplant or not. If the roots of the begonias protrude above the surface of the soil or get out of the pot, it's time to change the plant with a larger capacity.

Transplanting rhizuy varieties of begonias should as the plant grow. You can not transfer a plant with dry ground or immediately after watering. Suitable time For transplanting Begonias - the next day after soil moisturizing.

For a week, the soil will fall, its upper layer will dry up and then in a pot you can hang out a little more land. Young plants easily endure a transplant, adult copies from this procedure are under stress. The first month, while the culture does not come true, due attention should be paid to Begonias, creating it the necessary conditions For growth.

Study species are not recommended to immediately land in the ground, they need to be germinated. For this, the planting material must be put in the box on the soil without recess and remove into the cool, well-lit and moisturized place. After that, the bulbs are ready for landing.

On a note. Adult home begonia, scratched to a large bush, is difficult to replant. In this case, it should be divided into parts and sear in separate containers.

Planting and care for garden begonia

Outdoor on the outdoor ground grown garden begonia. For planting in flower beds, vases and flower beds, it is preferable to take tuber cultures. Among the gardeners are the most popular ampel, terry mix and bush. Since this thermo-loving plant does not tolerate cold weather and frosts, garden begonia is planted at the end of May or in June after the warm weather is established.

Blooming begonia on the street immediately after landing and will delight the eyes of lush inflorescences all summer. With the onset of autumn, flowering stops, foliage dry and disappears.

Sowing seeds

To obtain a flowering plant in the summer, seeds are planted in the soil for seedlings in February. For landing, a bin is taken with a nutrient soil consisting of river sand, derdy land and peat. Seeds are driving into the grooves of wet soil, the ground is sprinkled on top. The box is covered with glass or film to create a greenhouse effect. Watering should be carried out by irrigation. After 10 days, when sprouts appear, the greenhouse is cleaned. As the seedlings are growing.

Choosing a place and soil

For the landing of seedlings of garden begonias, they choose well-lit, but signed sections. The scattered light will give lush flowering for the entire growing period.

Grow begonia in the garden, the park or in the country should be on weakly acidic loose soil, which has good breathability, drainage properties and neutral pH. In the fall, the section for begonia is hammering, freeing the ground from the root. The composition of the Earth is peat, sand and humus. Begonia can grow in one place for about 7 years and throughout the entire period does not deplete the land. In the spring before planting a culture, the Earth feather organic and mineral fertilizers.

Attention. Grow garden begonia will not work in lowlands and in areas with high levels Groundwater, as well as in alkaline and dense ground.

How to plant begonia to open ground

The grown seedlings are planted into the holes, for each seedling, a separate pocket is prepared with a depth of 25 cm. The distance between the bushes should be held 15─20 cm. The landing is made neatly, carefully placing a fragile seedling in the well, and the root neck should not be opened. Place of planting is sprinkled with humus and ash.

Council. In the first week, planted seedlings are better to strengthen overnight. This technique will allow the plant better to root.

The seedlings planted in the soil is better coated with a mulching layer of peat or sawdust. They will preserve the nutrient humidity for the begonia and simplify the care of plants. Also with mulch will disappear, the need to quilk and loosening the soil, decrease the amount of irrigation.

Watering and feeding

Watering the plants is made in the evening and only under the root. Watering begonia needs regularly. Depending on the weather, the interval between irrigation should withstand 3─5 days, in the dry period, the humidification of the soil is made more often. Autumn moisturizing minimize.

Garden begonia for long blossoms throughout the summer should be picked up. For feeding with an interval of 12─15 days, liquid fertilizers with phosphorus and potassium content are used. It is also useful to alternate complex fertilizers with organic. Observe the concentration of feeding should follow the instructions.

Preparation for winter

In their native latitudes, Begonia is an evergreen plant that blooms throughout the year. In our area it is impossible, but the flowers can be saved until the next season.

In the fall, when the temperature is reduced to 16 degrees, Begonia ceases to grow, discharges inflorescences and dried foliage. Collect tubers and prepare them for wintering better in September ─ October. The collected bulbs should be rinsed, dry, leave for storage in the sand in wooden drawer Cold room. With the arrival of spring lows are ready for growth. If this box put in a warm place and constantly moisturize sand, then shoots will appear.

Another way to wintering begonias is a transplant from an open soil in the container. The process is performed before the onset of cold weather at the end of August. Bustards carefully dig together with the ground and transplanted on a new habitat. In the room, street begonia is placed on the western or eastern side of the window. To care for Begonia follows the same rules as behind the room plant.

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In the salon of colors " White orchid"You can buy a tube begonia, grown by the specialists of our greenhouse. Street Begonia goes on sale in a blooming condition.

Flowers of tube begonia are large, terry or semi-natural, have a variety of coloring - from white to Charlakhovo-Red. Begonia, grown in the greenhouse of the "White Orchid" in transplanting it does not need, because Grown in leaf land.

Caring for begonia at home.

Cudley begonias like light fertile soils with a slightly acidic reaction. The best substrate for landing will be leaf land.

Pots for planting tube begonias use low, plastic pots are preferred.

The lighting for the begonia should be good, the diffused light is preferred, so the best placement location will be the eastern, southeast windows, where there is no scorching midday sun. The best temperatures during the development of the begonia from 15 to 25 degrees.

Watering the tube begonia.

Pulling tube begonias abundantly, but between irrigation give to sink the ground by 0.5 cm deep into the pot.

Watering begonias best so: put a pot with a plant in an empty deep container, then from the watering can shed a substrate from a watering can or bucket so that water leaves the pot, you can give to stand in water 10 minutes, then the plant is placed on the pallet and after some time (10 minutes 10 -15), excess water from the pallet must be removed.

If you do not remove water from the pallet after irrigation, then the gentle of the begonias die from the convergence.

Fucking tube begonia.

In order for the tuberial begonia to bloom, it must be fed.

Forte liquid fertilizers for flowering plants are very well suited for feeding Begonias in a blooming condition. Feed Begonias 1 time in 2 weeks. You can also use fertilizer Ferty Suite. In August, the feeding stops, it is also reduced by watering - begonias begin to prepare for the state of winter peace.

Preparation of tube begonias by winter.

Begonias grown by their tubers, in September - October dig up from the pots, cleaned, dried, peat peat and remove storage. Temperature of tuber storage should be no higher than 10 degrees.

In the begonia grown from seeds, in one growing season, the strawberry increases small, so such begonias are not sent to wintering. Begonias grown from seeds leave winter on the windowsill. Try to pick up a bright cool window for them, occasionally watered. The lower the temperature on the window, the less often watering. With the onset of spring, stretched shoots cut off, a young strong sprouts will soon appear to replace them.

Spank this begonia seeds, tubers and cuttings. Silent Begonia as follows: Cutting a cutlery so that one kidney remains on the stem - a new stem will grow out of it, while the tuber does not break. Cut the cuttings with a part of the tuber - so cuttings grow faster than everything, but the tuber will die. Breed the stems at the base (on the club); The tuber does not damage.

Saplings are grown in a mixture of sand and peat, or in Temikulite. In order for cuttings faster than the roots, it is better to use drugs for rooting - epin, zircon, corneser. At a temperature of 20 - 24 degrees, rooting occurs in 2-3 weeks.

Begonias are very beautiful plants that perfectly decorate any interior of the house and in the office. With proper care, Begonia blooms in the fall and even in winter. To do this, it is necessary to provide certain conditions, including the room temperature and feeding.

Optimal conditions for good blooming begonias.

In order for the begonia to actively bloody, it is necessary to maintain the air temperature within + 13 ... + 22 degrees. In this case, humidity should be at least 60%.

If winter moisture is difficult to ensure due to hot air emanating from the batteries. Then we set a water container near the plant so that there is evaporation. Or regularly spray the air around the plant. But at the same time, the water drops do not fall into the leaves of Begonias.

I note that when creating certain conditions it is necessary to take into account the varieties of begonias. They may have the conditions for care.
Begonia feeding for gorgeous flowering.

Begonia can be sprayed with a boric acid based solution. Undercalinking in front of flowering and during flowering. Then the buds will be much brighter and bloom longer.

One of the best bloom stimulants is boric acid. Bor is one of the most important trace elements in the life of plants. Therefore, Borne is added to many chemical fertilizers. I propose directly to feed the begonia boron.

What gives feeding boric acid:

• Stimulates flowering. The most important thing for room colors is beautiful and luxurious buds. Thanks to such a feeding, Begonia will have much more buds, they will be brighter and blooming longer, not to dry out.
• The plant increases the amount of chlorophyll in the green mass. This undoubtedly only improves the growth of leaves and stems.
• The plant rises immunity. Especially in winter it is very important. It is necessary to maintain the plant so that it does not get sick and not worse.

For reading min. Views 4K. Published 01/18/2016

Plant care memo

Then when Begonia has gross pot Summer 20-15, in winter - at least 15 When the upper layer of land will dry up, in winter - even less often In severe heat, only for smooth species Lighted window sills, but not in the sun Do not transfer from place to place

Lighting

This plant loves the bright light, but at the same time does not tolerate the straight rays of the sun. Therefore, choose a place for begonias is difficult. It is best to keep it on the most lit windowsill, but not in the sun.

In the summer, the begonia needs to be dialed or put on a short distance from the window.

The blooming instances requires more light, and decorative-deciduous views can be kept with multiple lighting in a light half.

Temperature

Begonia is very demanding to room temperature. She suffer severe heat.

Comfortable for it is the temperature range from 20 to 24 ° C. In winter, for this thermal-loving plant, it is necessary to maintain a temperature of at least 15 ° C.

An increase in air temperature up to 30 ° C and higher leads to a strong slowdown in the growth and absence of flowering. Also affects the begonia decrease in temperature below 15 ° C. The temperature below 5 ° C leads to damage to the leaves of the plant and their elimination.

Fudge types of begonia need cold wintering. Their tubers are digging and stored in a dark room at a temperature of 5-7 ° C. After the end of the rest period in the spring they germinate them. At the same time, it is necessary to maintain a temperature of about 18 ° C.

In summer, begonias are grown on open. With the onset of warm weather, they are removed on open airAnd at night take the room. They are finally carried to the loggia, when the night temperature will be installed at least 15 ° C.

Watering

When leaving the begonia, you need to follow the land in which it grows, never swam. But it cannot be poured, because the stagnation of the water very quickly causes the platform and the death of the plant. Before watering the begonia should dry up the top layer of the Earth.

Water should not fall on the leaves and shoots

In winter, watering slightly reduce. When watering, water should not fall on the leaves and shoot the plant. Studge types need to create a period of rest. At this time, their tubers are placed in a peat mixture and do not watered.

If the soil in the pot is still completely dry, the plant can still be saved. But it is necessary to pour it in this case immediately. Begonia when drying the bed of land is watered with dipping pot into the water for 2/3. After 0.5 hours, it is removed, and the water is merged.

You can not water the flower with cold water. In summer heat, water for watering should have the temperature of the ambient air. And in winter it is advisable to water the plant with warm water. Its temperature should be 2-3 ° C above the air temperature in the room. Water for watering should be defended within 2-3 days.

The soil

For active growth of begonias, a fertile and at the same time light earthy mixture is required. It should be well to pass moisture so that the water is not stood.

The optimal is the composition of the soil: 2 parts of the leaf land, peat, humid and very large river sand - 1 part.

Instead of sand, you can use baking powers: vermiculite or perlite. These additives prevent solaring soil.

Suitable land for begonia can be bought in a flower shop. You need to take a universal soil mixture with the addition of peat.

Fertilizer

Feed begonias, depending on the species, liquid complex fertilizers for flowering or deciduous plants. Begin feeding during the start of active growth in late April.

Fertilizers are diluted with water and bring 2 times a month in wet soil. With the beginning of the fall, the feeder is gradually reduced and finished by mid-October.

Extractive and tuber species at the beginning of active growth in spring 1 time are fed by nitrogen fertilizers. This makes the plants to raise the leaf mass rapidly. This use ammonium nitrate or liquid fertilizers for decorative-deciduous plants. Next, it is performed only by fertilizers for flowering plants with a high content of potassium and phosphorus.

Types of begonias with decorative leaves are always feeding only with liquid fertilizers for deciduous plants. Specialized fertilizers can be used for these species.

Humidity

Tropical begonias in their homeland are growing at high humidity, so in the apartment they need to create similar conditions.

Regular watering of begonias and spraying will help support the desired air humidity..

Often the begonia pot is placed in a wide tray with clay and large sand, which should always be slightly wet, but not wet. It helps to moisten the air around the plant.

In the heat of Begonia needs spraying, but it is necessary to do it very carefully. Water getting into the leaves is transferred only plants with smooth leaves, types with sutured sheet plates cannot be sprayed, but only spraying the water near the plant for humidification.

Features

Do not transfer begonia from place to place

In order for this demanding plant to bloom well and grow up, you need to know some of the features of care.

Begonia loves stable conditions, and poorly transfers their change. Even to transfer it to another room is not recommended to avoid disease or even death.

Drafts can be destructive for begonia. Therefore, the pot with this flower needs to be installed where the air movement will be minimal, and when ventilating the room to cover the plant.

Decorative and deciduous species can grow throughout the year, and the blooming varieties need resting. At this time, watering them is reduced, and the tuber varieties do not watered at all.

Trim / support / garter

Behind the appearance of Begonias should be careful, cutting off the fading the old leaves.

Before tringing the begonia, you need to carefully inspect the plant on the violence of diseases and pests.

BUT funny Becamia with the onset of autumn you need to delete new budsSo that the plant can form tubers and prepare for the rest period.

The garter is necessary only tall gradesSo that their shoots are not broken under their own weight. For this, the backups are installed and the plant is tied to them.

To form a decorative bush, the begonia should be trimmed. This is done in spring before the intensive vegetation of the plant begins.

Conduct pruning only some types of begonias. Decoratively deciduous views are usually not cut into generally, as they have very short and thick shoots. Street cuts in pruning also do not need. Begonia ELATIOR cut slightly, while removing only the tops of its powerful and sufficiently short shoots. Significant trimming is exposed only to the eternal bleeding.

Extracting Begonia has long enough and thin shoots. It is cut to stimulate branching and forming lush coucasting. At the same time remove all elongated and weak shoots. Powerful and sufficiently long branches are shortened by half.

When trimming, only a sharp garden knife uses. It is impossible to use scissors, as they are badly damaged shoots, which then quickly get down. All sections are treated with chopped activated carbon.

Diseases

The most common diseases of the begonia are gray rot and mildew. The reason for their occurrence becomes excessive moisturizing of the soil and increased humidity. These fungal are visible on the leaves in the form of gray and white Nalea. To combat them you need to remove the affected areas.

Gray rot is destroyed by the processing of fungicide. In the fight against pulmonary dew, 1% solution of colloidal sulfur, which spray the plant.

Consider the diseases of Begonias and their treatment.

Begonia is affected by the red web tick and a word, which settle on back side Her leaves.

After 2 weeks, processing is repeated for the complete destruction of harmful insects.

Problems

Sometimes due to improper care, the plant loses decorativeness, which signals the beginning problems. In this case, the errors must be eliminated as soon as possible, because Begonia is very capricious and often dies even with the slightest errors in care.

If on the leaves of the plant, brown spots were formed and darkened flowers, it says about the fall of water. It is necessary to reduce the humidity in the room, and in the future it is more careful to water and spray the plant.

Lack of moisture causes the disappearance of leaves and buds. And if the leaves are twisted and dry is a sign of pest attack.

If the sunlight burns on the plant, burns in the form of light dry spots are inevitable. With a lack of illumination of the color of the leaves pale, the plant does not bloom.

Reproduction

Plants can be multiplied with stalling, cuttings are well root like leafy and top.

The cuttings are cut in May or early June. Their length should not be less than 7-8 cm. Root them in water or immediately planted into the ground.

When disembarking into the ground, the cuttings is better to cover with a glass jar, And the land under it is moderately wet. It is possible to reproduce the division of the bush when transplanting the plant.

Tube varieties breed seeds. They are sown in winter in the ground for begonias. Seeds in these plants are small, so they should not be sprinkled with the earth. Water the soil of their pulvizer. The first shoots appear in 2 weeks. As they grow, they are picked several times, and then planted in separate pots.

Transfer

Capricious Begonia poorly tolerates a transplant, so it is done only when it has grown the old pot.

When rooting the roots of the begonia should be transplant immediately, Cleaning the root system from the old earth and deleting all rotten parts.

Healthy plants in order not to injure the root system, transplant the transshipment in April or early May.

Pot take more than 1-1.5 cm in diameter. High take should not be taken, because natural ventilation of the soil is hampered.

The drainage layer needs to make a thickness of at least 3 cm from broken brick or clay. The plant is very careful remove from the old pot, installed in a new one, and in the edges poured fresh land.

Begonia Change at home after purchase

After buying a begonia, it is necessary to transplant from the transport pot in a permanent one. Also, the transplant is carried out because the soil in which the plant is planted is very different from the soil, which will be used to be used to transplant. Therefore, it is desirable to place a plant into a new primer mixture as soon as possible to adapt.

Immediately after buying, the plant is not recommended. We need to wait 1-2 weeks so that it is accustomed to the terms of the apartment. If the blooming begonia is bought, it is necessary to wait until the end of flowering.

Replanted recommended with partial soil replacement. The plant is removed from the pot and slightly shake the roots. You can not wash the root system from the old soil or try to shook it all. So you can damage the roots of begonias, which after the transplant will quickly start rotting. Part of the old earthen coma should remain on the roots.

Description of the form and varieties

All types of begonias that are grown in closed rooms are divided into decorative-blooming and decorative deciduous. The decorative and flowering includes the following varieties:

• Begonia eternal;
• Begoniaball Begonia;
• Begonia Elasty.

There are the following decorative deciduous species:

• Begonia Royal;
• Begonia Bauer;
• Begonia Mason.

Begonia eternal - Decorative semi-station. In nature reaches a height of 0.5 m, the apartment is usually even less. It has a thick branched stem and smooth leaves of a simple form. Small flowers are collected in inflorescences on long bluers. Her flowers have different shades: white, pink, salmon and red.

There are many varieties of ever-flowing begonias with semi-world and terry flowers.

Begonia Togonya - blooming appearance forming an underground tuber. Its leaves have an asymmetrical shape, stems are low and fleshy. It has amazingly beautiful and long blossoms. Here are some of the popular grades of the tubegon:

• "ARLECIN";
• "Marmorata";
• "Skarlet".

Begonia Elathior - A perennial compact plant, different in lush flowering. Forms Flowers B. winter. Several varieties of this type:

• "Schwabenland";
• "Annebell";
• "Piccora".

Royal Royal It has a short, fleshy and strong branched stem. Large and velvety leaves are attached to him on long stiffs. A lot of royal begonia varieties with patterned leaves of various shades are derived:

• "Snail" has twisted bizarre leaves;
• "Cleopatra" is characterized by black-velvet carved leaves;
• "Griffin" - grade with carved motley sheets.

Begonia Bauer or Tiger - A small in height of herbal look. It has short and branched stems. Sheet plates are rounded, asymmetrical, with a toothed edge. The length of the sheet is not more than 7 cm. The bush looks very magnificent and decorative.

Begonia Mason - Compact herbate plant With a surprisingly beautiful pattern on the leaves. A bush reaches 20 cm in height. Flowers with unspecified small flowers of greenish tint.

Photo of Begonias in the process of care at home and in the garden: