What is the name of the hell on scientific. Stren: Description of the plant, properties and its benefits. Health Cardiovascular System

And grain crops.

Lighting - Shaded places.

Watering - moistureless.

The soil - Sour, wet soils.

Landing - rhizomes.

Horseradish is a perennial plant. In height, it can reach 1.5 m. Stem is a reprehensive, hollow, furred. At the top of the branched. White flowers, right, collected in inflorescences. The period of flowering from May month to June. The fruits of the plant are oval, oblong pods. They, as a rule, never mature. A plant in the Caucasus, in Siberia, in Europe, in the Far East, in Central Asia, in the European part of Russia is common. Well known for the benefits of Khrena. With its antibacterial properties, the plant is obliged to phytoncides and essential oils. They help to destroy harmful microbes and protect the human body from infectious diseases. In small quantities, oil helps to expand blood vessels, and in large - narrows.

Chrena leaves

Chreem leaves are large, oval shape, long-meshkin, oblong, sawdowed around the edge. The leaves are perfectly helping to extort the body from toxins, slags and salt deposits. They have a lot of vitamins and carotene. It is very easy to prepare a healing tincture of leaves. A liter can be filled with crushed leaves and pour water. Close tightly cover. Insist a couple of weeks in a dark place. After 2 weeks, the tincture is strain and take to meals on 1 tablespoon. The course of treatment can last up to 3 months. Such a tincture can help with a runny node, hyimorite. In the spring it will strengthen the body after a long winter. It is external used with pain in muscles and back.

Khrena root and its beneficial properties

Horseradish. In Khrena rhizomes there is a lot of vitamin C, phytoncides, sulfur, there are essential oil and glucoside syngine, which causes a sharp taste. In folk medicine, Khren is used in the treatment of gastrointestinal and colds, as well as inflammatory processes. Horseradish is an indispensable seasoning for cold meat, jelly and filler fish, the leaves are applied when preserving vegetables.

The useful properties of Khrena are widely known. It is nutritious and healing seasoning. Very often used in folk medicine. It helps to treat and warn many ailments and illness. In addition, he is able to raise appetite. Most often, the roots of Khrena are used for medicinal purposes. Rhizome plants are long, polyvoy and fleshy. You can harvest the root throughout the year. However, it is best to do this in the spring, when the leaves did not have time yet. Drop the roots with a shovel or forks. After digging, the root shake off the soil, wash, dried and stored in drawers filled with sand. In the scene, the root can fly to spring. It contains carbohydrates, fats, starch, mineral salts, ascorbic acid, essential oils, resinous and nitrogenous substances.

A plant is used for water, anemia, difficult to urine, diseases of the respiratory organs, when stopping menstruation, chronic rheumatism, gout, qing. They are treated with many skin diseases. It helps to bring the stones from the bladder, improves the intestinal work. Normalizes metabolism. The root tincture is used for malaria. It helps for dental pain, treat purulent wounds and ulcers. If we wash the face with infusion, the freckles will disappear, dark spots and tan. Tattered cashier externally applied in compresses in strokes, bronchial asthma, Ishias, rheumatism, arthritis. With pains in the lower back, gout, neuralgia, dental pain, headaches. Cashier can be used instead of mustard pieces. In addition, it is rubbing it in the head. Juice can be buried in ears with purulent inflammation.

Juice drink with colitis, urolithiasis, hepatitis, with impairment of the menstrual cycle and during dysmanifier. The healing properties of the horseradish in the grace are stored just a week. For this reason, it is better not to buy ready-made jars with a wipe root in the store, but to prepare Cashitz on your own.

The use of vegetable is contraindicated in inflammatory diseases of the kidneys, liver, gastrointestinal tract.

Growing Khrena: landing and reproduction

The best quality of horseradish is obtained on light lungs and peeled soils with a neutral reaction, well refilled by organic fertilizers, with a low groundwater. The roots of the Khrena penetrate the soil to the depth of three meters. They have a lot of sleeping kidneys, of which new plants develop, so when harvesting, it is necessary to thoroughly clean the plot from the roots.

Breeding varieties of Khrena little: Tol Tolnovsky and Atlant. The gardeners in their sites are mainly used by local clones of the folk selection (Suzdal, Rostov).

Grow commodity products Khrena one or two years. The root stalks of 30 cm long and 12 mm diameter are served by the plant material. They are harvested in autumn when harvesting. The upper part of the cuttings is cut at right angles, the bottom - oblique. Store the cuttings in the sand in the basement, planted the horse's early spring in rows with a distance between them 50 cm, in a row between the plants - 25 cm. The landing is carried out under the colon of the corner of 45 so that the tops of the cuttings were 5 cm below the soil level. During the summer, they are twisted several times, loosening, 2 feeders are carried out, if necessary, if dry and hot, water.

Grow hell is quite simple. This is an unpretentious plant, cold-resistant. It is best to choose half-directed places, sour and wet.

The landing of the horn is carried out in spring, and the planting material is prepared in autumn. The culture of rhizomes is breeding. The side roots of the plant are best for planting. Most importantly, in the spring, do not land the cuttings "upside down". To better navigate, when you cut, one cut can be made oblique, second transverse. The planting material must be stored in the basement under the layer of land. Soil for planting needs to be well handled. Landing is better carried out in wet land. Organic fertilizers should be made under the preceding culture. Landing care is mainly in loosening, weeding and regular irrigation. The best varieties are

Horseradish is a grassy perennial. Refers to the family of the cabbage and the same kind of horseradish. Its as a vegetable plant. Fuck has large oblong leaves, high stems (grows up to one and a half meters in height). Flowers with small white abundant flowers. Differs in rather thick, long fleshy root.

History of origin

Initially, Khrena-Dorikos, inhabiting Europe (except for the regions of the Far North), in the Caucasus and Siberia. Started horseradish also on the American continent and in Asia.

Two his kinds grow in Russia:

ordinary;
meadow.

The first - in the European territory of the Russian Federation, the second - in Siberia. Wild horseradish prefers wet soil, often grows along river shores. It is believed to be cultivated and applied as seasoning it began in the 9th century.

Structure

Kush Khrena is a big rhizome, Lush large bush (rosette of high stems and elongated leaves). Flowers and gives seeds in small pods. For the sake of roots and leaves, it is grown.

Benefit and harm vegetable

The benefits of hell of our ancestors were known to the century ago. This is not only seasoning, but also known to the healing properties of a medicinal plant.

Fuck is good because:

helps digestion;
stimulates the selection of gastric juice during the meal;
increases appetite;
improves the intestinal work;
contains vitamins;
disinfecting volatile substances (phytoncides).

We offer to watch a video about the useful and harmful properties of Khrena:

Contraindications

But anyway you can eat hard food in food. This "ceremony root" produces a strong, caustic effect on the stomach, intestines, kidneys. Concerning:

those who need to lose weight and limit themselves in food, to light the appetite to hell for nothing;
if there are diseases of the stomach and intestines (from gastritis to colitis and ulcers), problems with kidneys or not in order liver - doctors recommend to refrain from the reception of this burning spices.

Plant treatment

Folk Medicine advises:

Use the roots of the roots of the horseradish for rubbing during rheumatism.
Rinse mouth and throat with infectious diseases of the oral cavity (sorry, pharyngitis, gum inflammation).
Compresses from the tincture of the horseradish or the cooled root - an alternative to classic mustard pieces.
Regular use of a small amount of horseradish in food gives a slightening, toning effect.

Read more about therapeutic properties of Hena, and more in detail about the prevention of diseases and the treatment of potency, read, read.

Varieties, species and their photos

It is necessary to choose a variety according to zoning (the variet for the middle band is not suitable for Siberian frosts). Also also pay attention to the characteristics of the variety (when it is sleeping, etc.).

Suzdalsky

Has a smooth root without branches, Length up to 30 cm, dense juicy root. Decently proven grade.

Atlant.

A variety, steady even to strong frost and droughts. Optimal for a harsh Siberian and Far Eastern climate. Well stored, high-quality crusting white flesh root. Medieval.

Valkovsky (wild)

Lovely vertex grade with a juicy white flesh of root. Relevant for home preservation blanks.

Latvian

Well suited for mid-Russian regions.

Tolpukhovsky

Smooth roots of the right shape, juicy white born. The grade is good winters, in connection with this, it is sometimes preferred to be grown for spicy leaves, the roots leave the root in the ground.

Japanese Vasabi

Refers to exotic species. It is unstable to temperature drops, therefore, in the cool climate, successful cultivation is more likely to be in a greenhouse than in the open soil. When growing without greenhouse, you need to maintain sufficient humidity, cover from the sun and mulch from overheating.

Step-by-step instructions for cultivation

Landing

We are determined with the site (hell - a perennial, best to choose the place where he can grow for many years). It is advisable to choose the place not on the bright sun, but a slightly priene. Runing the roots of the shred can be in the fall, and early spring.

Interesting and important item! It is necessary to land the root just as he grew initially (not "head down"!). So, with the autumn digging the roots, it is best to make various cuts on the shape at the top and bottom of the root (beveled and smooth).

Root placing in the ground under the tilt (approximately 45 °). Do not plunge the root: it is enough to cover it with four centimeters of soil. 30 cm - the minimum distance between plants, 70 cm - between the rows.

Care

Everything is simple enough. Regular watering (so that the soil does not drive). Timely weeding and loosening. In the fall, it will be nice to put in the ground on the body. After the hell began and gave sprouts, it can be fertilized with potash-nitrogen fertilizer. Further feeding is not superfluous, but it is real and without it.

Harvesting and storage

When to dig and cut off the horseback? Collect roots in the middle of autumn, closer to November (or early spring, before the first leaves appear). The best in taste and strengths are two-three-year-old horseradish root. In the fall, you need to cut the leaves from the bush, after that it is manually to collect it from the ground. Support preferably to plug: rhizomes can go deep into the ground. It is required to sort the largest and even instances. They will go to storage.

In the basement, horseradish is stored in wooden boxes with pure and wet sand. You can accommodate with carrots or other roots (at the bottom of the tank - horseradish, carrots are top, everything is crossed with sand). Periodically, it is worth spraying sand with water from the sprayer.

In the same conditions, horseradish remains on the balcony of an ordinary urban apartment. If there is no balcony - use the refrigerator. The washed, thoroughly swirl from moisture and hermetically packed in cellophane rootfod will remain fresh for several months. You can also freeze the sliced \u200b\u200broots. Dried horseradish, cooked on the grater, or made of it sauce also retain their consumer qualities.

Read more about how to grown hell, read.

How to get out of the garden?

Khrena has "supercopiness" to capture large spaces And it can easily spread throughout the plot. The root system sometimes reaches seven meters! Even from a small piece of root remaining in the ground, the new bush will go up in the spring. What to do?

The most eco-friendly and efficient way: we close in the spring the first germs sprouts by any light-tight material. In the dark, hell will not be able to grow and die. The next year the procedure may have to repeat. It depends on how powerful the root system is in the ground.
Another option is herbicides, chemicals that destroy the plant.

Attention! The method is dangerous, non-environmental! Be careful not to damage other plants on the site.

The struggle against horseradish in the garden can continue not one year. Optimally, from the very beginning, it is not for Khrenu to spread over the site, inserting metal sheets around the garden around the bed. Either put iron box or barrel in the ground and already falling down the horseradish.

We offer to watch a video about how you can fuck from the garden:

Diseases and pests

Despite the unpretentiousness as a whole, the hell is subject to a number of diseases and attack insect pests. Consider the main dangers.

Babanuha (cabbage or knotted leaf). A small beetle capable of completely destroying the leaves of Khrena.
First aid: Immediately remove the amazed parts of the plant. Adult beetles and larvae can be tried to collect manually. In the case of mass propagation of beetles on the home plantation, it is optimal to carry out deep peopling of the soil, and then process the damping by the preparation of "carbofos" or similar.
Capping flame. Butterfly, whose larvae feed on the leaves of the horse.
Methods of prevention and struggle: Early shine landing, if necessary - treatment with drugs ("Aktellik", "Inta-Vir", etc.).
Wavy flea. Tiny, barely visible bug, which can cause serious harm, devouring the leaves of Khrena.
Prevention: Cleaning from the fall, after harvesting, deep soil resistance. In the spring and summer, during the growth of Khrena, too, you need to loosen the soil on the beds with hell. If the wavy flea still started, then insecticides are used.

The most dangerous diseases of the Khrena are provoked by pathogenic fungi:

White Rot Fucking the root of hell (on the amazed plants you can see a "web" of mushrooms).
Prevention: Do not overgrow the soil, do not thwart the bushes when landing, girroin rope in a timely manner.
If all the fungus appeared - to remove the amazed plants, the remaining bushes to treat fungicidal preparations with copper content.
If you find that white rot struck the horseradish, it is necessary to change the plot next year under this culture. In the same sector, not less than three years old are not planted!
Verticillese fading. The leaves begin to fade the bottom, and soon all the plants die. Methods of struggle - only radical. The affected plants are removed, earth from under the sick bush is also. It is necessary to explode well after irrigation. In the fall - to destroy all the leaves and stalks of plants after harvesting, deeply pull the plot deeply.

Growing as a business

Growing Khrena as a business idea looks pretty attractive. The undemanding of the culture is promised with high yield promise good income. From a small plot of five acres with a theoretically, you can collect up to a ton of rhizomes.

In an industrial scale, the roots of Khrena are usually used. However, leaves sometimes exhibit for sale. Approximate prices in 2018:

Khrena leaf - about 36 rubles / kg.
Root - from 40 to 350 rubles / kg.

The main problem is perhaps the search for wholesale buyers. You can offer products directly manufacturers of the "Khrenovin" type, or publish your offer on specialized bulletins of ads on the Internet. Of course, in agriculture there is always a risk of failing. But this concerns any cultures, not only Khrena.

In more detail about the cultivation of Hen on an industrial scale, read.

For myself or for sale, but this simple plant is worth highlighting the defense on its plot. The benefits, taste, ease of cultivation and storage make horseradish an indispensable resident of Russian garden. As you can see, cultivate it is quite simple. With minimal efforts, it is easy to obtain a solid amount of burning, acute harvest. Bererny root roots - the basis of loved ones in the people of spices, which is always by the way on a daily and festive table!

The bright green foliage of Khrena is familiar to everyone - this annoying weed can aggressively multiply on the site, without giving other plants to fully develop. However, despite its unflattering glory, the ugly ordinary is a very useful plant, since it has healing properties. The article is devoted to the description of the horseradish and the review of the methods of using grass as medicines.

Botanical Description and Hrena Hrena Area

Grass is a representative of the family of cabbage, or cruciferous. Unpretentious perennial can be found in a long, straight stem, reaching in a height from 0.4 to 1.5 m, long, large leaves of oval shape and very powerful rhizomet. Khrena root is so big and so deeply goes to the ground that even if you try to pull the plant from the ground completely, some part of the root will remain and will continue to live for a long time. From May to July, the rhreno is ordinary, flower with small snow-white flowers with a symmetric structure. At the end of the growing season, the plant is formed by pods - fruits. Despite their presence, the hell is basically breeding vegetatively, since the seeds infrequently have time to ripen in conditions of moderate latitudes.

Scientists found that the birthplace plants are the southern part of Russia or Ukraine; Nevertheless, today the horseradish can be found almost anywhere in the globe, where the soil is quite fertile and wet. Culture is grown in Russia, Belarus, Germany and Ukraine as a spice. Other folk nicknames grass: pepper root, rustic horseradish, meat grass, forest radish.

Chemical composition of chrrena ordinary

In folk means used by the thick root of grass, but the useful substances are found in all parts of the plant. So, all components of Khrena are rich in essential oil with a characteristic odor. Rhizome consists mainly of carbohydrates (74%), also there are ascorbic acid (1/4%), protein lysozyme, phosphorus, thiamine, carotene, vitamins (B, C, PR), polysaccharides, resins, mineral salts, iron, potassium , calcium, copper, starch and riboflavin. Foliage of forest radish contains alkaloids, and seeds - oily oil.

Preparation of leaves and root Krena for therapeutic purposes

Harvesting roots should be carried out in the fall (1-2 years of the life of the plant) or early spring, Before the formation of young foliage - so you get a good, poured raw juice. The collection procedure is as follows: the rhizomes are digging with a shovel or forks, checked for the presence of pipes and worms, then cleaned from the coma of the ground and cut off from the tops. Too long processes can be cut to cut on a part of 25 cm long and gather in bundles. Especially well-long storage are subject to 6 cm thick.

Useful properties of Khrena (video)

Next, it is necessary to determine what kind of form and for how time the collected raw material will be stored. So, you can use roots freshand then you need to carefully ensure that the upper part of the root remains intact; It is necessary to leave them at temperatures from 0 to + 2 ° C and high humidity (from 80%). The pepper root is recommended to be stored in wooden capacles by sprinkling sand or peat. Fresh roots give so highly appreciated juice, rich in active substances.

Another option is to put roots, and then they need to rinse with cold water, clean from side processes and slide a little outdoors. The second step is to crush the raw materials and put small pieces on the battery or in the oven. In the case of the last drying, they are carried out with an open door - this reduces the risk of raw material burning. The dried material should be grinding the mill, pack into banks and stored in a cool room.

As for the leaves, they are also best to collect at the turn of summer and autumn. They must be cut, rinse thoroughly, dry, crush and store in a glass jar with a tight lid.

Useful and therapeutic properties of the Hrena ordinary

In addition to cooking, forest radiation is effective in the fight against a wide range of diseases. Some of the ailments in which Hire-based remedy will have a positive effect on the patient's condition:

Influenza, angina, tonsillitis, pneumonia;
Tooth and headache;
Otitis and ear pus;
Anacid gastritis, colitis, liver disease (non-inflammatory!);
Dieseneria, giardiasis, hypertension, anemia;
Dropsy;
Radiculitis, gout, rheumatism;
Scurvy;
Wounds, ulcers, allergies;
Moral and physical exhaustion;
Freckles, pigment stains.

Among other useful properties - diuretic, anesthetic, antiseptic, antispasmodic, expectorant, antifungal, cholerack effects; Also, horseradish is also used as a means for increasing appetite. In the scientific sphere, Khreno peroxidase is used as an enzyme.

Contraindications and harm

Since horseradish is a sharp plant, it is capable of annoying the mucous membrane in some way when adopting inside, it is necessary to strictly observe the recommended dosages of Khrena as a medicine. Khreno never treat inflammatory processes in the intestinal tract (for example, a gastric ulcer, gastritis with increased acidity, jade, duodenal ulcer, enterocolitis). In addition, forest radiation is categorically not recommended for the use of kidney enemy, nursing and pregnant women, children under 12 years old. Attention: When rubbing hell is able to irritate the eyes and epithelium strongly.

Application of horseradish in folk medicine

The presence of mustard oil and lizozyme in the composition of the first root causes its pharmacological properties as a medicinal plant, so it is very popular in the art of treating herbs. Below are the most relevant recipes.

How to clean hell (video)

Recipe Tincture Khrena on Vodka

Hrenovuha - another name of the tincture of Khrena on alcohol is very popular as an alcoholic drink that can lead the body into a tone and help in the fight against a cold. There is a huge number of cooking recipes. One of them is based on the use of roots of Khrena, honey, black scented pepper and carnations. One liter of vodka accounts for 300 g of dry root. Raw materials need to be washed, get rid of the peel and cut into stripes. Honey melts on the stove, then all other ingredients are put on it. The resulting cashem poured half a liter of vodka and shakes to completely dissolve the honey. Then the remaining vodka is poured into the tank. The bottle insists 2 months in a dark place.

Horseradish with joint diseases

Forest radish will perfectly cope with acute pain when radiculitis: it is necessary to impose a compress for the disturbing portion of the body for 10 minutes. The procedure is repeated until complete recovery.

Forest radish will bring much benefit in the fight against arthritis. For this, a tablespoon of the root of grass and a glass of finished potatoes are mixed. The mixture is superimposed on a sore joint for 120 minutes.

Rheumatoid arthritis will also retreate if you cook inland from horseradish with bow. Assessed early spring roots need to be treated with a meat grinder and collect 0.5 liters of juice from them - the same juice will need from Luka. In the basin, casheans made of roots and onion juice are mixed, then cerose cerosene is added to them. The resulting mixture is placed in a two-liter jar and burst into a depth of 0.5 m for three weeks. After a term, the remedy should be used every day in the evening: the mixture is applied to the sore joint, and then the problem space must be insulated (put on a trico, tie a wool handkerchief) and immediately go to bed.

How to make medicine from horseradish cough

What means from hell can help a man concerned by cough? It has repeatedly proved its effectiveness with a mixture of crushed rustic horseradish and honey root taken in the same proportions. It helps both adults and children, is taken inside 1 h. 3 times / day.

How to use horseradish for the treatment of liver

To fix the state of the internal organ will help the decoction of the horseradish with milk. 4 tbsp. The coarse root of the grass is poured with a glass of milk and brought to a boil (not boiled). The entire scope of the branch is filled and drinks fresh during the same day. The procedure is repeated until the symptoms disappear.

Juice crazy juice

The juice obtained from the root of meat grass is used in renal disease, flu, rheumatism and gout. Raw materials are divorced in half a cup with water, dosage: 1 tsp. Three times a day.

Allergy treatment

Rhizome rubs out, pressed - should turn out to be 1 tbsp. l. juice. Raw materials are mixed with the same amount of sour cream and insisted 1-2 days. Kashitz is applied to the cleaned skin and left overnight. To avoid the appearance of spots on bedding should be sleeping on an additional layer of fabric.

Melt of shit when giardiasis

From Liabmary will help infusion on water from the root of forest radish and honey. For cooking, 2-3 roots are taken. Raw materials are washed, cleaned from small processes and is crushed with a knife (chips). The material is poured by a liter of cooled boiled water, three days under the lid insist, and then focusing. The resulting infusion is mixed with honey in equal parts and re-insist for another 3 days in the room. At the second stage, it is recommended to regularly shake the container so that the honey can be dissolved. The prepared drug can be given even to children. Adults - 1 tbsp, children - 1 dec. l. Three times a day on an empty stomach.

Treatment of horseradish Angina

It is recommended to squeeze out an angina to squeeze the juice, add it to warm water in a 1: 3 ratio and rinse their throat. Another recipe is the root sway or skipped through the meat grinder, mixed with honey and it is half a day. The infusion is filtered and drank 1 tbsp. 3-4 times a day before meals.

Application of shit in cooking

Thanks to its unusual, bright taste properties of hell are popular among cooks: the seasoning is added to meat dishes, fish, put in a cold, salads, pies. Also, forest radish is great for vegetable solutions, since the appearance of mold and muddy brine is prevented.

How to cook hell (video)

Holly ordinary can be the best friend of man when it comes to therapeutic procedures or selection of suitable seasoning for dishes. However, you need to be careful and always consult with a specialist before referring to traditional medicine.

Horseradish is a perennial grassy plant of the cabbage family, with a powerful, fleshy root. The stem has a reprehensive, branched on top, up to 120 cm high, hollow, furor. Burnt leaves are large, elongated or extended, sawn on the edge, with heart-shaped base. The lower stem leaves are perista-separate, the upper - oblong-lanceal goes are linear, one-piece. Obroat flowers, correct, white, in multi-flowered brushes collected in the blurred inflorescence. Flowers hell in May-June. The fruit is an elongated-oval, swollen pod.

There are many varieties of cultural shren; Lovers grown it in gardening areas. However, however, the tendency of the horseradish to the rapid growth should be taken into account, therefore it is usually placed along the periphery of the plots.

His relatives are mustard, Cress Salad, Radish. There are various opinions about the origin of Krenta. He was known to the ancient Romans and Greeks, Egyptians. The plant, easily propagating and is now found in many countries in the wild. Most of the nerds consider Khrenov, the Russian spicy aromatic plant.

From 1500 BC. Its like a dish and seasoning, one of the most bitter and sharp, used the Greeks. It was believed that hell not only excites appetite, but also activates vitality. Mazi was made to treat rheumatism.

For therapeutic purposes, horseradish roots are used in autumn. To preserve from drying, they are stored in the cellars, in bins with wet sand. The roots of the plant are included in the pharmacopoeia of many foreign countries, in particular France, Switzerland, Brazil and some others.

Clean the horseradish in the late autumn before the onset of frosts or in spring. It is recommended to store at temperatures from -1 to +1 degrees, moving dry sand. Hooks use as seasoning to meat and fish dishes, sausages. Leaves are used for marinations and salting vegetables. Traditional Russian spice - grated horseradish. It improves the taste of dishes and excites appetite.

Useful properties of Khrena

The horseradish contains fiber, essential oils, phytoncides, a lot of vitamin C, as well as vitamin B1, B2, B3, B6, folic acid, as well as macro and trace elements as: potassium, calcium, magnesium, sodium, phosphorus, iron, manganese , copper and arsenic, also the root of the kreno contains sugar, various amino acids, bactericidal protein substance - lysozyme and organic compounds.

Vitamin C in Khrenne is contained five times more than in oranges and lemon. According to the content of ascorbic acid, horseradish is not inferior to the fruits of black currant, and only in the pepper red pepper.

The roots found the glycoside of the Sinigrin, with the splitting of which allyl mustard oil and lysozyme, having a bactericidal action formed. Allyl mustard oil determines the sharp smell and the taste of shine, has a sharply pronounced local action, causes hyperemia of the skin and burning pain, with long-term action can cause burns and gangrene. Couples it causes a strong cough and tearing. Taken inside in small doses, it enhances the secretion of the gastrointestinal tract and excites the appetite. In large doses, the phenomena of severe gastroenteritis can cause.

Ascorbic acid was found in the leaves and roots, the enzyme Mirozin, allyl-mustard essential oil.

The healing properties of Khrena long known medicine. Khrena improves intestinal activity, has choleretic, expectorant, anti-cutting properties. It is prescribed in coldic diseases, various inflammatory processes, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, diseases of the liver, gout, rheumatism, bladder, skin diseases.

In folk medicine, the radiculitis has long been treated Khrenom. To do this, the freshly followed Kashitz Khrena was smeared on the fabric and applied to the patient a place like a mustardic.

Fuck is very useful to add to food to prevent sharp respiratory diseases. When supercooling, for the prevention of colds, it is recommended to make Pupils from Khrena to footsteps and heads. As a medicine from cough, folk healers recommend to use horseradish with honey: finely grated horseradish mixing with honey in equal proportions and give a patient 2-3 times a day along a complete teaspoon.

In the book "Anti-scale diet of Dr. Laskina", the kreno pairs are referred to as a means and prevention from metastases.

The doctor advises to grate the root of Khreno on a small grater, and breathe crazy couples a couple of times a day 5 -15 min.

The juice of fresh roots has long been applied as a diuretic, especially in India, as well as a distracting agent with inflammation of the sciatic nerve. If you have a flux or gum inflammation, then take 1 tsp. Folder wheezing, pour 1 glass of water (you can pour the glass of wine) and leave to appear within 4 hours. Then strain the infusion and rinse your mouth every 30 minutes. Flux will quickly pass.

The diluted juice juice with sugar or honey is used for rinsing oral cavity and throat with inflammatory processes and angins. The root juice is buried in the ears with inflammation and purulent discharge, and for the treatment of purulent wounds, they use a compression as a local annoying and distracting agent.

While we eat horseradish with a chill, we treat our all kinds of sores to the roots, in the US, scientists put horseradish in the category of strategically important products for medicine, defense and space industry. Studies of Japanese scientists have shown that the substances contained in the roots are actively preventing the occurrence of caries. Khrena contains substances that prevent the reproduction of bacteria causing caries. Currently, Japan's scientists work to create a new toothpaste based on horseradish Khrena. The snag is only one: scientists do not yet know how to neutralize the atypical for toothpaste "fragrance" of Khrena.

Hazardous properties of Khrena

Fuck acts annoyingly on the mucous membrane and skin and may cause burns in abuse. It is also possible to use it with caution in some diseases of the digestive tract, kidneys and liver, including chronic gastritis, ulcers and colitis of different origin. It is considered a contraindication to the use of shit and children's age.

It is also not necessary to use horseradish in acute inflammation in the internal organs during pregnancy and in cases of individual intolerance.

The use of Krenta is advised to limit, as it can increase blood pressure in large doses and cause side bleeding. It is not even recommended to use women with abundant menstruation, as it helps strengthen bleeding.

In addition, doctors do not advise there is a horseradish to people who use drugs with leftomycitin, as antimicrobial components contained in the product impede the action of medication.

From the video, you will learn the entire process of cooking homemade cinema, from its digging before filing on the table.

Recommend to eating a teaspoon of grated shit with sugar or honey (such a mixture you can smear the bread). Fresh hyrine juice and its aqueous solutions enhance the secretion of hydrochloric acid in the stomach and help in the treatment of gastritis with reduced acidity of the gastric juice. Essential oils detain the development of golden staphylococcus and intestinal sticks.

In folk medicine, Khrena juice with honey or sugar is taken with liver disease, gout, and juice mixed with alcohol (denatant) are rubbed during rheumatism. Knocks, welded with beer and juniper berries, are used in water. Apply as well as a choleretic, anti-cutting and diuretic with stones in the bladder.

The juice of fresh root has high phytoncium, destructive for microorganisms. Apply to rinse the oral cavity and throat during stomatitis, angina, pharyngitis. As an outer detergent of the infusion of a horseradish or a casicia is used with purulent wounds, radiculitis, pleurite, lung inflammation, mositic. Hardened and smeared on a canvas cloth hell can be used as mustard pieces. For the prevention of colds, when the body is supercooling, we recommend grated horseradish to apply to the top of the chest, footsteps and legpoints. It is believed that the compress helps to get rid of the Qatar of the upper respiratory tract. As a strengthening agent, hell recommend people engaged in mental and physical labor.

Fresh horn juice in Bulgarian folk medicine is used to treat nest baldness: Plots without hair once or twice a day moisturized by the shrine juice, rubbing it until the skin redness. Use it also for the treatment of seborrhea. To do this, 100 g of bee honey is mixed with 100 g of fresh shoe roots juice and take 1-2 teaspoons daily. You can prepare the infusion of roots on dry grape fault: 100 g of grated roots are poured with two glasses of wine. This mixture is insteaded for several days and then consumed 1 tablespoon 2 times a day.

However, horseradish is annoying on the mucous membrane of the stomach and intestines, on the kidneys, so even healthy people should not be abused by this seasoning. It is not recommended for people with overpressure, since they have an increase in their appetite. It is not allowed to eat horseradish suffering gastritis, enteritis, colitis, ulcerative disease, liver and kidney disease.

Hearing (Armoracia)

Choosing a place and soil under hell

Horseradish - frost-resistant plant. It grows in places where there is enough moisture. The stem reaches a height of 0.6-1 m. The root is golden-brown, inside white. Leaves of spear, dark green, large. White flowers are collected in rare brushes. Horseradish can grow in one place up to 5 years and more, but it is recommended to grow it in one-year culture, since otherwise, starting from the second year, its roots are very branched, they will become minor and becomes unsuitable for eating.

Under this plant, it is necessary to remove the fertile, well-fastened with organic substances a land plot with a sublinous or soup soil, and dried peatlands are also suitable. On heavy clay soils, roots are formed, very bitter.

It is breeding wheezing vegetatively, that is, parts of the roots. The planting material is cut into small parts with a length of 3-4 cm and an early spring planted in a vegetable garden. By autumn, young annual growths are formed on segments, of which the landing material of normal length is harvested. The best planting material is segments of annual roots with a diameter of 0.5-1 cm, the length of which is 25-30 cm.

In the fall, under the horseradish, dung or compost (1-2 buckets per 1 sq. M) and mineral fertilizers (50 g of superphosphate and 20 g of potassium chloride per square meter). The strongly acidic soils must be lime. Fertilizers close the shovel to the depth of the humus layer.

Landing Khrena

Early spring cuttings planted in an open ground. The best duration of the landing of Khrena is the third decade of April, but you can plant in summer, and in the fall. Fuck does not like shades, although it is often grown among fruit and berry cultures. For landing for 1 sq. M. It is necessary to prepare four or six cuttings.

To obtain even, smooth roots of the shred before landing the kidney in the middle of the cutting, removed by wiping their burlap. There are only kidneys on the upper (1-1.5 cm) and the lower (2-3 cm) end of the cutting. Leaves grow from the upper, and from the lower - roots. When landing, it is important not to confuse the lower and upper parts of the cuttings.

Sat hell is best on the ridges, it is especially important on soils with a shallow humid layer and excessively moistened. The ridges are cut by a shovel at a distance of 60-70 cm from each other. Save the cuttings along the ridge obliquely, at an angle of 45 ° C, so that the lower end of the cutting was covered with a layer of land to 12-15 cm, and the upper was 3-5 cm from the garden surface. Distance between cuttings 35-40 cm.

The planted stalks are slightly pressed to create a more dense contact with the soil. It is necessary to ensure that the cuttings for planting are correctly oriented towards the upper and lower parts.

Feed 1-2 times over the growing season with dry (before irrigation) or divorced in water mineral fertilizers. A good result gives feeding the organic fertilizer "Agrikola-Veget": 2 tablespoons on 10 liters of water. Consume 2-3 liters per 1 sq.m.

Hearing (Armoracia)

Care

Han landing need loose, feeding and watering.

To obtain direct rhizomes, this technique is used: when the leaves of plants reach a height of 15-18 cm, the root is carefully unshaken and, exposing it, wipes with a rough cloth and climb all the side roots. Then the rooteplood falls asleep the earth again.

This operation is done in cloudy weather or in the evening, then the root crust is growing large and smooth.

Harvest

Khrena leaves begin to break in August-September. They are used in the salty and pickling of cucumbers and tomatoes. Rhizomes are removed in late autumn (at the end of October) to the frozen soil or early in the spring of next year (before the appearance of leaves).

With autumn cleaning, the leaves are first cut off, and then dug up the roots of the garden toes and choose them manually. When cleaning the shit, it is necessary to carefully choose from the soil all the roots so that the plant does not turn into a malicious weed.

For eating food with a diameter of 1.5 cm and more, the rest are used as landing material in the spring of next year. Roots with a diameter of less than 0.5 cm go to waste.

Store the horseradish cut into pieces of 20-25 cm long, 2-3 cm thick. They are purified from side roots, they are binding to beams, pecks sand and stored in the basement. Khreni Kreni stored with potatoes. Fucks quickly fades, so ice or snow or snow are periodically put on drawers with bleaching shroud.

Hearing (Armoracia)

Diseases and pests

Pest: Cabbage or horse leaf (babanuha) - black beetle with greenish tump and brown paws.

Babanuch damages all cabbage plants, especially radishes, turnips, radish, tour, dyekon, cress salad, cabbage, horseradish.

Wintering the beetle in the soil, under the vegetable residues, in the lumps of manure and in other secluded places of the garden.

In early June, the beetles overlook wintering and begin to eat with leaves.

Females are burned in the leaves of the pits where the eggs are laying. One female is able to postpone up to 400 eggs.

Measures to combat cabbage (horseradish) leaf or babanuha: It is necessary to remove all post-harvest vegetable remnants from the bed, to fight the weeds in a timely manner (especially with wild radish, field mustard).

It is necessary to plant seedlings in possible early time.

Effective spraying by accomplish (0.15%).

The soil on the beds need to be poured late in autumn.

Hearing (Armoracia)