Decorative shelters for plants for the winter. How to protect roses properly for the winter. How to protect decorative herbs
From the middle of autumn, the gardeners and dacnis have a question - what plants when and how to strengthen the winter. IN middle lane Russia of the winter is for minus thirty, therefore, even some frost-resistant plants, at an early age, the shelter may need to talk about roses, flocks, clematis and rhododendons - they are hidden by the winter.
So why plants need winter shelter:
- from the freezing of the root system and shoots;
- from damage to plant barrels;
- from sunburn from the second half of winter;
- for.
The root system can freeze during freezes from minus 10 degrees last 5 days in the absence of snow cover. First of all, this concerns those perennials who need a mandatory shelter. Fruit seedlings and coniferous trees planted in the current year can also die for this reason.
With winter thaws and further frost on trees, frosting cracks can form on the trunks of the trees. In order to prevent this unpleasant phenomenon, the trunks are covered with garden whitewash or covered with spruce branches.
Coniferous trees:, Juniper, fir continue to evaporate moisture even in winter time. But the root system in winter is not capable of providing a plant with water. In addition, solar activity increases markedly since February, thereby contributing to the emergence of burns. Adult plants adapt to such influences, and young trees under the age of 5 need this time in the shelter from the Sun.
Rodents in the winter remains little food, so they can beat the bark fruit trees.
Plant Preparation for Winter
In addition to the shelter of plants, it is advisable to perform comprehensive preparations for them winter period. To do this, primarily stop planting plants from the second half of August containing nitrogen. Nitrogen contributes to the rapid growth of shoots, and this is for the winter plants for nothing. On the contrary, young shoots should have time to be covered with a crust. At this time, the plants feed fertilizers containing potassium and phosphorus - these elements contribute to successful wintering. You can do, both root and extractive feeding. Before the onset of sustainable frosts, coniferous plants is required to shed well.
A good help to wintering fruit trees and shrubs will appeal () dry peat or humus. In winter it will contribute best defense Root system, and in the spring there will be a smaller stagnation of water, which will flush with such a slide. In addition, the spring plants will receive additional fertilizer.
Plants with long flexible stems: plenty roses, grapes, Clematis bend to the ground and fastened with wire stiletto. Top puffs dry soil.
Ordinary roses are cut off, leaving up to 6 kidneys, leaves are removed and dipped or dry ground.
Types of observer material
- lapnik coniferous trees;
- foliage;
- sawdust;
- artificial materials: agrofiber, agrotex, Loutrasil, jute material, burlap and others.
Someone uses for the shelter of plants for the winter of straw. But the straw often tastes mice, so it is better to refuse it.
Use of coniferous laps
The coniferous husk is well delayed, thereby keeping warm. In addition, the mice are trying to bypass it. If the snow is not enough, the boottle will be bad protection from the cold. In this case, it is necessary to throw snow on such a shelter.
One more important detail In the use of spruce and pine facothy - it must be chosen from externally healthy trees to avoid driving on its site and pests. It should also be noted that the laps can be collected in the forest (in forest legislation) only with cut trees. Therefore, if coniferous trees grow on the site, it is better to score a huskie from them.
Futy foliage
Favoring foliage is the most affordable underfloor material. It can be filled with the priority circles of seedlings and bushes. The cons of the use of foliage of fruit trees is that it quickly decomposes, so it may not be enough for the whole winter. Moreover, during thaws, such a laying of leaves poorly passes the air, which helps to compose plants. If such a material is used as a shelter, then it is best to take oak or birch foliage - it will last all winter.
The foliage must be necessarily dry. Therefore, it is harvested on a sunny day and stored in a dry place.
So that the foliage remains for a long time dry, it is covered with breathable material from above, for example, agrofiber, clamped on the finished frame or made independently.
In the spring it will be easier to remove the remnants from such a shelter, if you lay foliage into mesh bags, in which vegetables are usually sold.
Shelter sawdust
Sawdust is mainly used for plant mulching.
To cover the plants themselves, it is necessary to use dry sowers that cannot be maintained in such an important all winter. So that the sawdresses are not wet, they are isolated using polyethylene. But with this method there is a risk of sparing.
Artificial materials
Artificial materials are divided into non-woven materials specifically produced for agrotechnical work: agrofiber, agrotex, Loutrasil, etc. and different sweater materials, such as burlap. The main property of non-woven materials - they produce moisture out, not allowing it to penetrate outside. Another plus of such materials - they skip the ultraviolet rays inside. Such a property contributes to the fact that completely covered plants, such as roses, do not succumb to the sun and, accordingly, in the spring, after removing the shelter, they have less chances to get sunburns.
But for the same reason, such materials cannot be used to protect coniferous plants from burns.
To protect the coniferous trees from the Sun, about February, it is better to use burlap, a jute material or other dense light fabric that delays ultraviolet. It is important here that the plant is breathing under such material.
The ideal version of the protection of conifers from the Sun is the use of special barriers (screens) that shadow plants only during the most active Sun during the day.
The jute material is well suited to protect the root system from the cold and tree trunks from rodents. It is sold almost ready for use.
When to stream plants
Directly by the shelter of plants are engaged in the second half of November or when the air temperature does not rise above the minus 5 degrees within a few days. Minus 5 acceptable temperature for plants, especially if their roots are covered. Moreover, plant excerpts for several days without shelter at such a temperature contributes to their ordination.
Conifers are closed from the Sun in the second half of winter, when the sun begins to sparkle.
Approximately from the second half of March, when the snow melting is going and the air temperature is steadily over zero, the shelter must be gradually removed. If you do not remove the shelter in time, then the plant will begin to bone.
From the trunks of coniferous trees, shelter from sunburn after melted snow. Snow, reflecting ultraviolet rays, enhances their impact on trees.
Gardeners and landscape designers are highly appreciated by Hydrangea bush due to his beautiful and large inflorescences. The size and quality of colors depends on how well a plant is careful. The main key to their formation is the correct guard of their kidneys in winter.
How to prepare for winter
Preparation for winter is a pledge not only beautiful blossom Hortensia, but also its survival in general. First of all, you need to cut all the lower leaves from the shoots. This will help them wander, what will make low part The bush is more resistant to cold. It is important to exclude in winter nitrogen fertilizers, start adding under rhizome plants sheet humus. Potash and phosphoric bait will benefit. For each plant variety, there are features when shelting for the winter. 
For tree hydrangees, no special shelter needs. They perfectly carry even the most severe cold. This is explained by the fact that this specification has a high, durable and fully worried trunk. He gives her the opportunity to resist freezes and quickly recover after them. In winter, it is recommended only to trim the leaves of the tree bush, and the inflorescences can be left to decorate the winter garden. Hortensia Sarzhen and large need careful coverage for the winter. In order for them to survive the winter, you need to have time to fully insulate them before the first frost coming. After circumcision of the entire foliage and inflorescences, the shoots of the plant should be lowered to the ground and tie them to a well-fixed peg. Next, you need to cover the rhizome and trunks of foliage, the earth, wrap them with nonwoven material with holes. Such actions will help keep warm for the plant and provide its beautiful bloom from the beginning of the spring and until late summer.
Did you know? In science, Hydrangea is called "Hydrans", which is literally translated as a "water vessel".
When need to be stolen
The preparation of the bush to wintering should be started long before the arrival of the cold. The optimal month to start the entire process is September. By this time, the plants will already be filled out and start dropping. For October, it is advisable to fully cover them to protect the flower kidneys from low temperatures. In terms of thermometer indicators below 0 ° C, the delicate margin of colors are at large danger. Although the plant itself is capable of surviving and at temperatures -25 ...- 35 ° C, in the absence of shelter in such a cold inflorescences will definitely not be. 
Shelter young
Young bushes are especially sensitive to the cold, as they have not yet fully fastened. To provide them with comfort and comfort, such conditions should be created where there will be no sharp temperature differences, snow will not fall. First of all, a young plant needs to be protected by large number Dry leaves.
Important! Under the coating should not penetrate the cold air or to create drafts.
This will help keep warm at the base of the bush. Next, it is necessary to throw a film or other nonwoven material, cut into small holes in it. It must be fixed and close to the ground so as not to be taken away. For more reliable protection against snow, you can create a small dome or a roof of cellophane over a young plant.
Shelter Mestelstea
Miscellaneous or pink hydrangea is a pretty frost-resistant look. It can withstand frosts up to -35 ° C in the absence of a strong wind. This variety in our latitudes requires minimal shelter for the winter. Optimal option It is an extracting of the start of shoots with a mixture of leaves, soil and peat. If windy often happens on your site, it is better to tilt the branches to the ground and fix. This will protect against wind and maintain more heat.
Video: Hydrangea Holyting For Winter
Important!Up to two years even miscellaneous Hydrangea It is necessary to wrap using a nonwoven material with fixation of the stovered shoots from the earth.
Shelter large-scale
Large hydrangea is the most despite when it comes to the shelter for the winter. The inflorescences of this plant are large, beautiful and very fragile. To save them during the cold, you need to warm the shrub as much as possible. To begin with, it is necessary to clean it from all the leaves, trim dried inflorescences. Next, insulate the rhizome using a mixture of soil and peat, and then omit down to the ground and fix. Then it is necessary to cover the plant with nonwoven material, subsequently tightly pressed it to the ground. Sometimes from above you can pour snow for better effect.
Video: Hydrangea Hortalization Large for Winter
Shelter tree
The tree hydrangea is an excellent attribute of any garden. It is unpretentious and easily tolerates frost to -30 ° C. The difference of this variety from others is that it has a thicker, covered with rough bark, trunk. The shoots are much higher than that of the pitched and large. In order for the tree hydrangea to survive the winter and bloomed in the spring, it is necessary to protect it properly.
Did you know? Hydrangees are unique in that they accumulate aluminum from sour soil. Thanks to this ability, some species acquire blue color of inflorescences.
How to do it - depends on weather and temperature features. If the temperature in the winter does not fall below -15 ...- 20 ° C, then the plant can only be emphasized the earth and leaves. If you often observe the cold wind and temperatures below the above range, you should completely cover the bush. Namely: insulate the base of the trunk with leaves, peat and earth, adjust the shoots to the ground, cover the hydrangea with nonwoven material.
Video: How to properly cover Holtenzia tree for winter
Shelter methods
In order to cover the plants for the winter, there are many ways. Regarding the hydrangea, the most effective and suitable are the shelter of the facility and the fixation of the stovered shoots from the Earth. It is they who provide the best protection of the plant from external threats in winter. Napnik, or yelnik - fluffy, green fir branches. They are well suited for the insulation of hydrangea, as they keep warm and protected well.
They are used as a flooring on the main nonwoven material. The fabric is folded from above a small layer to strengthen the design and protect the plant from the blowing of the snow. Fixation of naught shoots near the Earth is also a great way to protect the plant from wind and frost. It is often combined with the shelter with a sweetheart to ensure the maximum coziness of hydrangea. This method is to lower the escapes of the bush to the ground. It must be done gradually that the plant gets used to such a position and did not break. It is best to use a plank with nails or pegs to tie a branch to them. Hydrangea is a decoration of any flower beds. And in order for it to bloop lush and brighter, you need to warm it well in winter. Thanks to simple, but important actions, you can grow a bush who will delight you with bright colors all warm season.Futy foliage
Mulching with leaves is very simple and fast way Protect fragile shrubs and perennials that do not require winter trimming.
To do this, take the twine, tie the top of the plant in such a way as not to break the branches. The root zone covers dry healthy foliage to 20 centimeters. You can also use fern leaves.
By building such a design, you protect the root system of plants from freezing even in the most severe frosts (-30s).
Options for applying foliage foliage
Lapnik
Pine branches from pine branches will be reliable protection from frosts for hydrangea, roses and other shrubs that are hard to carry strong winter cold. To build good protection, it is necessary to first climb the root area of \u200b\u200bthe plant, and the upper part is to cover with a pine or spruce vegetable. Even with severe frosts and honeycomb winter, the boottle forms a kind of greenhouse for the plant. By the way, so you can also protect your roses or other shrubs from rodents who are afraid of prickly needles.
If there is no possibility to get a spruce or pine yard, then a conventional twig is suitable. This undercover material is perfectly holding snow, it does not rot, gives the plant to "breathe." But in hindered winter, additional insulation is needed, since the twig himself will not protect the plant from frosts.
Options for shelter bars
Sackcloth
If in the fall you landed the seedlings of fruit trees on the site, then be sure to cover them with burlap. Small coniferous trees and shrubs can also be covered with this material.
The main advantage of burlap is that it passes air. In winter sunny days, the effect of the greenhouse is not formed. When shelting burlap leave a small slit from the bottom. When snow falls, you can spray their roots.
Here, how can you cover the burlap
Braided materials
If you need to hide small shrubs into the course, unnecessary wicker products can go, such as old basket, breadnight, old lampshade, deep wicker bowl. In no case do not throw out products woven from rattan or willow, which have already come out of use. Under the similar products, your thermal-loving plants will feel very good in winter!
That's how such shelters looks ...
Spanbond
Spunbond is a popular modern underfloor material. The canvas will protect shrubs from frost into low-snow winters. Grapes, roses, rhododendrons and other thermal-loving cultures feel very well under such shelter. The agrofiber passes the air and moisture, but at the same time protects against winds and light frosts. There are several shelter methods. You can just wrap a culture if we are talking about a small shrub. But for high plants With the rolling branches, it is necessary to build a frame of branches from the branches, and already on top of the frame to lay the spunbond.
Important! To protect against severe frosts, it is necessary to use several layers of agrovocus, or think about additional insulation.
Today you can buy very cute pasta caps for plants made from Spanbond.
Shelters from Spanbonda
Construction Materials
For the winter shelter of plants, you can use some building materials: pipe trimming, wooden boards, boxes, rubberoid.
The advantage of using such materials is that they exclude direct contact of the plant with insulation. From pipes, slate, or from boards, you can build a peculiar tent and put the agrofiber, burlap or nestball on top of it.
Important! Do not use materials for the insulation of plants, which include chemical compounds and resins. Such construction materials include drywall, fiberboard, cement-fibrous plates. And for the shelter of fruit-berry trees it is undesirable to use slate, although it is quite suitable for decorative shrubs.
Another interesting version of warming floral pots
And do not overdo it with insulation. Do not hide plants to frosts. Only when the frozen crust is formed on earth with a thickness of up to 3 centimeters, shelters can be constructed.
If you are hurried, the plant will straw and, with a probability of 80% even perish!
I described the materials that mainly use gardeners and gardens to cover the thermal-loving crops for the winter. How do you protect your plants from frosts?
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We need special care, because winter is no longer behind the mountains and warm, suitable for work days is less and less. On the land plot All living seems to be freezing in anticipation of unusual metamorphosis. Slowing down the vital processes, the plants are preparing for the most unfavorable time of the year. But not all plants manage to fully enter the hibernation season and successfully transfer it without the help of a person. On our sites every year, more and more types and varieties come from warmer climatic zones. Often, these are already well acclimatized hybrids capable of more or less easily adjusted to harsh weather conditions, although, if you compare them with a local flora, in terms of endurance, these plants are noticeably inferior.
In the middle line of Russia, the winter is for minus thirty, therefore, even some frost-resistant plants, especially at an early age, there may be a shelter for the winter. Especially at risk of death in winter trees and shrubs, the ground part of which is not covered with protective insulating materials and snow during hibernation. Frosty winds are blown from all sides, branches can get local frostbite, the worst of which is the frost and death of the kidneys.
Why plants shelter for winter
❶ The root system can freeze during freezes from minus 10 degrees last 5 days in the absence of snow cover. First of all, this concerns those perennials who need a mandatory shelter. Fruit seedlings and coniferous trees planted in the current year can also die for this reason.
❷ With winter tackling and further considerable frost on tree trunks, frostic cracks can be formed. In order to prevent this unpleasant phenomenon, the trunks are covered with garden whitewash or covered with spruce branches.
❸ Coniferous trees: Thuja, juniper, spruce continue to evaporate moisture even in winter. But the root system in winter is not capable of providing a plant with water. In addition, solar activity increases markedly since February, thereby contributing to the emergence of burns. Adult plants adapt to such influences, and young trees under the age of 5 need this time in the shelter from the Sun.
❹ Rodents in the winter remains little food, so they can enjoy the bark of fruit trees.
Plant preparation for wintering
In addition to the shelter of plants, it is advisable to perform comprehensive preparations for their winter period. For this, primarily stopping plant feeders from the second half of August, fertilizers containing nitrogen. Nitrogen contributes to the rapid growth of shoots, and this is for the winter plants for nothing. On the contrary, young shoots should have time to be covered with a crust. At this time, the plants feed fertilizers containing potassium and phosphorus - these elements contribute to successful wintering. You can do, both root and extractive feeding. Before the onset of sustainable frosts, coniferous plants is required to shed well.
A good help to wintering fruit trees and shrubs will be their dip (mulching) dry peat or humus. In winter, it will contribute to the best protection of the root system, and in the spring there will be a smaller stagnation of water, which will flip from such a slide. In addition, the spring plants will receive additional fertilizer.
Plants with long flexible stems: plenty roses, grapes, Clematis bend to the ground and fastened with wire stiletto. Top puffs dry soil. Ordinary roses are cut off, leaving up to 6 kidneys, leaves are removed and dipped or dry ground.
Coniferous laps
For the shelter of plants
The coniferous husk is well delayed, thereby keeping warm. In addition, the mice are trying to bypass it. If the snow is not enough, the boottle will be bad protection from the cold. In this case, it is necessary to throw snow on such a shelter. Another important detail in the use of spruce and pine facothy - it must be chosen from externally healthy trees to avoid driving on its site and pests. It should also be noted that the laps can be collected in the forest (in forest legislation) only with cut trees. Therefore, if coniferous trees grow on the site, it is better to score a huskie from them.
Favoring plant shelter
Favoring foliage is the most affordable underfloor material. It can be filled with the priority circles of seedlings and bushes. The cons of the use of foliage of fruit trees is that it quickly decomposes, so it may not be enough for the whole winter. Moreover, during thaws, such a laying of leaves poorly passes the air, which helps to compose plants. If such a material is used as a shelter, then it is best to take oak or birch foliage - it will last all winter.
The foliage must be necessarily dry. Therefore, it is harvested on a sunny day and stored in a dry place.
So that the foliage remains for a long time dry, it is covered with breathable material from above, for example, agrofiber, clamped on the finished frame or made independently.
Plant Shelter Sawdust
Sawdust, mainly used for plant mulching. To cover the plants themselves, it is necessary to use dry sowers that cannot be maintained in such an important all winter. So that the sawdresses are not wet, they are isolated using polyethylene. But with this method there is a risk of sparing.
Plant Shelter Materials
Artificial materials are divided into non-woven materials specifically produced for agrotechnical work: agrofiber, agrotex, Loutrasil, etc. and different sweater materials, such as burlap. The main property of non-woven materials - they produce moisture out, not allowing it to penetrate outside. Another plus of such materials - they skip the ultraviolet rays inside. Such a property contributes to the fact that completely covered plants, such as roses, do not succumb to the sun and, accordingly, in the spring, after removing the shelter, they have less chances to get sunburns. But for the same reason, such materials cannot be used to protect coniferous plants from burns.
To protect the coniferous trees from the Sun, about February, it is better to use burlap, a jute material or other dense light fabric that delays ultraviolet. It is important here that the plant is breathing under such material.
The ideal version of the protection of conifers from the Sun is the use of special barriers (screens) that shadow plants only during the most active Sun during the day. The jute material is well suited to protect the root system from the cold and tree trunks from rodents. It is sold almost ready for use.
When to cover plants for the winter
Directly by the shelter of plants are engaged in the second half of November or when the air temperature does not rise above the minus 5 degrees within a few days. Minus 5 acceptable temperature for plants, especially if their roots are covered. Moreover, plant excerpts for several days without shelter at such a temperature contributes to their ordination. Conifers are closed from the Sun in the second half of winter, when the sun begins to sparkle.
Approximately from the second half of March, when the snow melting is going and the air temperature is steadily over zero, the shelter must be gradually removed. If you do not remove the shelter in time, then the plant will begin to bone. From the trunks of coniferous trees, shelter from sunburn after melted snow. Snow, reflecting ultraviolet rays, enhances their impact on trees.
The shelter of conifers for the winter is a very responsible process of plant protection, so we recommend learning videos and other information provided in this article. In the fall, when the days are solar, then rainy, it is necessary to do. The conifers during this period are not quite hardened, and therefore can suffer greatly from a strong wind or the first frosts. It is the first wintering that is quite dangerous for these plants. There are several ways to shelter.
So, if your coniferous tree grows in a tub, then it is necessary to put it into the house or room where the constant temperature is maintained. However, the size of the plants can change your plans - if the tree is simply not included in the door, you will have to think about the shelter of coniferous beauties right on the street.
Fir branches are used as an efficient and inexpensive underfloor material, which is placed in the form of a shala, closing the plant from top to bottom. By the way, this affordable heat insulating material can be used to save from winter frosts and other plants.
What to do if you get a snack does not work? Then you can make a passionable material in the form of homemade pillows stuffed with sawdust, straw or different rags. If the frosts in your areas are very strong, we advise you to use everything in the complex to protect plants - both the bagnits, and bags. All your multi-layer protection must be well strengthened so that with strong winds it does not scatter anything. For this, fir branches are fixed with brackets or simply sprinkle at the bottom of the ground, and the pillows are linked to the twine.
If one year old saplings have already been planted in autumn open sadHere it is necessary to approach the shelter of plants in a different way. First, you should warm the root system. To do this, you can pour over the soil in the area of \u200b\u200bthe rolling circle of a large layer of sawdust or peat. Also for these purposes, the fir-firbean noodle, laid directly on Earth or simply coniferous needles, will be suitable.
The branches should be tied by the twine in such a way that they are pressed against the trunk. First, then it will be much easier to wrap a plant heat insulating materialAnd secondly, it will protect the branches from wind and heavy snow.
Closer to the spring Try to close your boys and from sunburn. In the spring, the soil has not yet completely, the appeal of the juice has not been restored - in these conditions, the straight sun rays are dried by a hive.
Signs of burns - brown or yellow. So that the trees are not injured, you should give a little to open them for sunlight, every day increasing duration. However, they can not be kept closed - the needle can recreat.
At the end, it is not superfluous to add that in some regions adult conifers can not be covered - for example, in the middle band of Russia, it is possible not to protect against the frosts of the fir, which is 4 years and more, adult larchs and juniper. Winter-hardy in adulthood can be pines, tees, cedars, thuly and fir. But young seedlings of these plants are necessary.
