Tulips love the sun or shadow. Landing tulips in the fall: how and when should it be done? Choose a suitable time when planting tulips bulbs

Tulip - a perennial grassy bulbous plant of a family of Lily, which has earned enviable popularity in the world of breeding and gardening and occupies a prominent place in the list of the most sought-after decorative plants.

History

Motherland Tulip is Turkey. In the middle of the 16th century, despite all the rigor to the export, the flower is transferred to the capital of Austria, and then to Holland. English, French, German merchants are fond of cultivation of tulips. In those distant times, they are grown in the gardens of only noble and rich people. In Russia, these flowers appear in the times of Peter I.

Symbolism

A lot of beautiful legends are connected with tulips and symbolic values. Gentle and touching they symbolize love, joy, happiness. The time of flowering tulips is associated with the arrival of spring, holiday and good mood.

Description

The plant admires the variety varieties. Color painting amazes with its coloring. They can be one color (white, yellow, red, lilac, etc.), and can combine several different shades.

The flower shape is a bell tower, a glasswall, cup-shaped, in the form of lily.

Warheadless cupid oval parrot Lilliece
Terry fringe

In terms of varieties, they are divided into two types:

• Wounded;
• Late creation.

The beginning of the growth point is a bulb, from which a straight stem with several leaves and one flower appears. Fruit is a triangular box with triangular, flat, brown seeds.

Tulips grow well at sunny places. Important condition is the protection against wind. At such places, the tulips look healthier, bright, earlier bloom.

Grow tulips in group landings of one or more varieties. Tulips prefer light, loose, rich, moderately moistened soils. An important condition for growing is "pure beds", freed from weeds.

Landing

The planting of the bulbs is carried out in the fall, when the tulips ends the period of natural biological peace. For planting use only healthy bulbs. Choose time to the soil freezing, otherwise the bulbs may not have time to root.

The landing scheme may be the most different. The landing density is kept up to 15-20 cm, a depth of 10-15 cm. Prepared wells or grooves are thoroughly watered and lay onion in them with a bottom. Fall asleep, layer of 5-10 cm.

Tulips are well tolerated winter. With low-snowy winter, low landing temperatures are covered with insulation organic material - peat, humus, leaves.

Care

Grow tulips is easy. it unpretentious plantsrequiring minor care. Start care in the spring. After the snow cover, the landing is carefully loosened, with dry soil carry out regular, moderate watering. Tulips love moisture very much.

For the period of growth of tulip, three feeders are carried out using solutions of organic and mineral fertilizers:

• The first is carried out after the appearance of germs;
• Second - during the bootonization;
• Third - after flowering.

Regularly carry out weeding weeds and loosening. Flowering tulips are not cut, but climbed, leaving as much leaves as possible. After possible, blooms reduce the watering, faded flowers are removed so that the plant does not spend strength to aging seeds. After yellowing and fading the leaves of the bulbs dig up. To the bulbs do not smooth out the digging procedure repeat each season.
Before storing, the bulbs are disinfected in a four-percent carbofos solution for the prevention of diseases and pest protection. Then dried in the shade, on open air, in a week.

Before laying on storing the bulbs, we sort, selecting large and medium sizes. At the same time separate children. Storage seats must have a weak scattered light and good ventilation.

Storage temperature should be about 17-20 degrees. In such conditions, the bulbs are stored before landing in open sad.

Reproduction

Modify tulips can be:

• Seeds;
• With bulbs.

Seed reproduction is used more often by breeders. Reproduction with bulbs faster and efficiently. For these purposes, bulbs with a diameter of at least 12 cm are selected. It is believed that these are those inherit the main varieties. The bulbs of smaller sizes before disembarking in open ground need to grow at home.

Diseases and pests

Tulips may affect viral diseases. One of this is the spelliness, which manifests the presence of stains, strokes, strips on the leaves and petals of colors. It is very difficult to deal with such diseases. It is important to comply with disinfective measures, and with damage to the plant is better to destroy.

Fungal diseases may occur. These include various rotes:

• Root;
• Gray;
• White;
• Soft;
• Wet;
• Tobacco necrosis virus, known as the "August disease".

Plants affected by these diseases are also better removed, and the landing site and neighboring plants to be disinfected with antifungal drugs. You can apply the treatment of ashes.

To protect against pests (Medveda, scoops, slugs) arrange and hang traps. Against rodents of the bulbs spray with iron sulik and arrange mousetrap.

What flowers to put in the shadows? This question interests many people who have their homes and are little represented, where and what plants will plant. Especially in almost any garden there are places where the rays of the sun do not fall, and they are often considered unfavorable for planting cultures. However, at such a place with a shaded surface, you can place many plants, trees and colors. It is the tepeless plants that make their eyes with relief, bright, beautiful leaves, which sometimes more attractive than the colors themselves. Plants are very different from light-affiliated not only with their preferences, but also appearance.

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Choose a place to land the teothelubil plants

Before boarding, it is necessary to estimate the place, namely:

1. 1 The density of the shade on the site, since there are plants that love a solid shadow, and there are those that watch in the sun will not hurt.
2. 2 The presence of trees is an important factor, since many plants are better to plant under the trees, bushes, thickets.
3. 3 soil quality. There are plants that survive in any soil, others need a special substrate.
4. 4 proximity groundwater. Many teen-bog plants love moisture, and some can do without it.
5. 5 The probability of flooding. It is very important that in places with possible flooding were planted cultures that can transfer a large number of water.

After selecting the site, you can proceed to plant disembarking.

Types of flowers

In the shady area, trees and shrubs are more often planted, but also flowering culture Here can please the eyes.



Flowers growing in the shade are divided into:

1. 1 Teleboy are plants that do not like the sun. They cannot be squeaked in a hot spot - will not survive. Representatives of such colors are: host, Barwin, Lily of Lily, hoofing, boning, Begonia eternal.
2. 2 Shadowishly can grow not only in the shade, but also in the sun. Tensely attributes include: Doronikum, Astilb, Akvilkia, Athonite Kobuchakkova, Badan, Balzam Waller, Dicentro, Bowl, or Aygu, Iris, Lily, forget-me-not, liver, latch is fragrant.

For the landscaping of shaded zones in the garden, those and others are suitable for gardening.

Immediately it is worth deciding which you want to plant and for what time: there are annual and perennials.

Teotelubile annuals

This annuals spare, grow, bloom, give seeds and die in one growing period. If plants develop very quickly, then these are ephemers. If you shoot in the fall, then these are winter. Annual flowers are brighter than perennial. In a different way, it can be said that the annuals develop in the spring, and die in the fall.

Among the tenestable annuals can be distinguished by pansies, daisies, etc. They create beauty on the site even in the shade. They have such cultures with saturated paints, but they bloom only the season.

Pansies herbal pansies are fragrant and beautiful, light-minded, but beautifully exists in the shade. The flower loves moderate humidity. It blooms in spring, summer or autumn. Height from 10 to 50 cm.



Pansies - Singles (in the exceptions of the two years). Have thin stalks with a branch structure. Leaves are beautiful, in the shape of a heart or oblong. Buds are large, up to 10 cm in diameter, on long legs, grow one by one. Coloring of buds is different: can be both monophonic and in three colors at the same time:

• yellow;
• blue;
• blue;
• white;
• purple.

Daisies are very beautifully blooming, forming thickets where weeds do not germinate. This is a uncommon who loves light, and shadow. The sun can be a perennial. Daisies are indifferent to winter. This plant blooms in May-June. There are sharpening, up to 5-7 cm, and growing, from 10 to 60 cm. It costs to notice that this plant is edible. Daisy can be an ornament from early spring to deep autumn.

All plants that bloom in early spring and are bully, one can attribute to one-year plants loving the shadow. These are such flowers as: snowdrops, habalars, scilla, muscari, daffodils, tulips, whitewear, ornithogalum (penthree), crocosmia. Grown them under shrubs. There are such plants in early spring, when trees are still naked.



Review of perennial breeds

Perennials are the most common plants that live for more than 2 years. When they reach a certain age, they can bloom again, not dying. They have a root system penetrates the soil deeper than in the plants of annuals. Repeat flowering plants can many times. They are also easily adapted to environmental changes.

Mostly perennials of the teotelubiva. Most of them are resistant to cold, but there are also those that need to be covered or even digging for transfer to a rather cool place where the temperature is not lower than -5 ° C. Some colors for the winter leaves fall out, and many they retain their livelihood all year round.




He is a tetenbivable, unpretentious, does not require special treatments, it does not cause allergies, invulnerable to all insects and diseases. The main advantage of MCH is his evergaren. Moss grows well under the trees, independently creates decorative compositions. They decorate fences, trunks of trees, walls, sculptures and even roofs. He also helps to keep the crop in winter: carrots, beets, apples and other vegetables and fruits stored in a dry moss (moss dried in advance). The fruits that are stored in the moss do not lose their smell and aroma, do not rot and do not freeze, as the moss absorbs excess moisture.

Indoor culture

Nowadays, plants appeared, which were only indoor, and now they are planted in the gardens. For example, Begonia is the eternal and Balsam Waller. New varieties of these cultures are cold-and-dry. Now they began to grown in the garden. They are suitable just for shady seats.



In the gardens, it is often possible to celebrate the begonia and Calla. Despite the fact that they can be grown in areas with dimming, they should be wintering in the house or basement.

Some houseplants For the summer period transplanted into the garden. Do it better after the 20th day of May and up to 10 days. The soil must be fertilized by humus, stick to the well, without destroying root assistance. It is advisable to transplant where there is no continuous exposure to sunlight.

Summer on the street can have such plants like: Futnsmedra, Heltsina, Cymbidium, some types of citrus fruits, myrta, palm, adenium, ankoxanter.



The most common options

Beautiful daffodils, gentle violets, charming primors, tulips, magnificent hyacinths, early valley lines are some of the best plantswho perfectly feel in the shade. Seared them must be alternately near shrubs or under the trees, they will greatly grow and please the eyes. It is important that all these cultures have time to blow away before the disclosure of the leaves, so they are practically not shaded.

Very nice looks great, which can decorate any shady plot after his flowering. It is very interesting: Flowers bloom on an arcuate stem. And it looks as if someone snipped on a thin thread of the buds of the plant.

Another magnificent flower who loves the shadow, is a bell milky-flower.

Geranium is a large-loving population called the older garden of garden sites. This culture is a favorite neighbor of many plants - unpretentious in care, not capricious. Flowers very beautiful and long. The advantages of this plant numbered a lot.

Japanese bright anemone beautiful flowers And large leaves that will decorate any darkened area in the garden.



There is a flower that stands to the cold weather, Fuchsia. She will add charm to any clearing. Next to Fuccia is growing a aconite. It can be planted in the shadow where it will bloom until winter.

The catchment is a magnificent teotalemny flower: blue, purple, pink, red. He will delight his blossom from spring to autumn.

The lion's zev is a challenge plant, a flower that has a large variety of buds. Grows above meter.

If you do not like flowers, you can use plants with unusual decorative leaves. You should choose:

1. 1 Host, which is capable of creating blue and green oasis from magnificent openwork leaves. From the variety their form depends. This plant love snails, but to remove them from the site, you can use the container with small quantity beer. As the accumulation of snails, the container is removed outside the territory.
2. 2 fern. Bring the atmosphere of wildlife to the garden.
3. 3 Roughwood loves shadow and breeds self-sowing. It can be pinkish, red, yellow and white color.

Plants that can be put in the garden in places where the shadow prevails or there is no sun at all, a lot. What plants use depends only on human preferences. Someone like flowers, someone else attracts the leaves. All cultures are very beautiful in their own way. Annuals will help you change every year appearance The site, and perennials with time will become an already element of its decor.

The main thing when choosing plants is to remember that growing in the shade is a serious test for plants, and not everyone will withstand it, therefore it is necessary to choose the imaginary unpretentious species. Watering flowers in the shade, it is necessary to be infrequent, the optimal will be moderate watering. Planting and transplanting flowers is better in May.

Correct the colors that can be put in the shade in the country, follow the recommendations, and the plants will delight you for a long time.

The flowerbed with tulips will be colorful and healthy, if the gardener will choose the place of its organization correctly, will prepare purchased or their bulbs and the ground for planting, it will select the optimal time for planting plants, will provide high-quality care for flowers and all flower.

Few flower-amateur does not have in his collection at least a couple of varieties of tulips. These flowers are easy to care and are of a wide variety of shapes and shades, which makes them such a desirable decoration of flower beds. Millions of flower beds are blooming every spring throughout the country, where these wonderful plants are planted. And although it is believed that there is no more optimal time for landing them than early autumn, experienced gardeners know a few tricks, how to put tulips in the spring so that they bloom.

Preparation of purchased Lukovitz

If the bulbs are at your disposal in the fall, then it is better for them in the fall and plant. The optimal time for this September is the beginning of October. If the planting material came to you in the hands of late in the fall or in winter, it is no point in the open soil, even if the weather allows.

Before spring, the bulbs are recommended to be stored in a dry cool place, for example in the refrigerator (but not in the freezer). Under the influence of low temperatures, they occur with special chemical and physiological processes, which then contribute to better germination and blossoms of plants. Even if you purchased bulbs just at the time of landing, they still need to hold in the cold at least 12 hours so that they are better sprouted.

In late February - early March after wintering, planting material should be disinfected into a weakly concentrated manganese solution. In it, the bulbs should be held from half an hour before planting tulips at home in a pot (only in the spring can be transplanted into open soil). The distance between the bulbies can be minimal. From above, they are poured with a five-point meter of the Earth and so leave in heat (heated) room for about a month before the appearance of sprouts. Only after that the tulips can be planted on the outdoor ground.

If spring was outstanding early and the snow came up in March, you can try to plant the bulbs immediately into the open ground. But in this case, be prepared that in case of more or less serious freezers, the plants may die, and if this does not happen, then the flowers will appear noticeably later than those tulips that were planted in the fall.

It should also be noted that if you decide to plant flowering tulips in the spring, it is better to simply transfer the pot on the flower and leave it. In the extreme case, you can carefully remove them from the pot, however, do not break the earth, since otherwise the plant will not be able to take care and die.

Preparation of their Lukovitz

If you use bulbs from our own flower bed as a sowing material, they should also be subjected to predend. Before planting tulips in the spring, they must be subjected to the following procedures:

• Dug apart from the flower beds should be cleaned from the rigid external peel and explore the bare bulb for defects and diseases. In addition, the "naked" bulb can more effectively receive nutrients From the soil.
• Next, planting material is degreased and disinfected. To do this, you can use the already mentioned solution of manganese or a special preparation. An alternative to chemistry is a cleanliness solution in which the bulbs should be kept about half an hour. This will help destroy fungi and bacteria that can harm the bulbs.
• Sutting down the bulbs in the pots, it is recommended to use only a clean substrate, since the soil taken simply from the flower beds may contain concurrent bacteria. By the way, the top layer of the soil in the Klumba itself is also recommended to be fully replaced for the same reasons.

Preparation of soil

So, we have already answered the question whether it is possible to plant tulips in the spring. You can, if you know some tricks. But in general, the process of spring landing is not much different from autumn. The most important thing in the spring planting of tulips, as, however, and roses, lilies, or any other colors, is the correct preparation of the land plot.

The soil on the flowerbe you need to move to the depth of the bayonet shovel, that is, about 25 cm. To increase the water permeability of the soil (do not forget that the bulbs of tulips do not tolerate increased humidity), it is recommended to make coarse sand. Also do not forget about fertilizers, in particular about the humus (but just do not use fresh manure).

In prophylactic purposes, the flower garden can be treated with a light fungicidal solution, which will kill the fungal diseases contained in the soil. If the problem is revealed already on adult plants, the treatment with a solution in the composition of twenty grams of the working substance is 10 liters of water.

Trick Spring Planting

In the open soil, adults large bulbs usually plant one by one, but last year's "kids" can be placed with groups of five - ten pieces in one hole. Since the stalks of tulips rise quite high above the ground, to create a solid carpet from decorative plants on a flowerbed, you can put down low-growing flowers (for example, forget-me-not or daisies), or decorative herbs - host, anstic, or brunners.

The depth of planting also depends on the size of the bulbs used. Large is located at a depth of 10-15 cm, small - 7-8 cm. The distance between the planted plants should also be about 8-10 cm. The indentation between the rows should be more - 20-25 cm.

Having placed onion on the garden, they need to be neatly put in the hole, but in no case can not be in the soil, as it can damage the root system, which will at best slow down the growth of shoots.

Since tulips are poorly transferred excess moistureMake sure the flower bed has a swollen shape. It is unacceptable that there were pits and depressions in the flower bed, capable of accumulating rainwater.

Also worth telling another sly fashionHow to plant tulips in the spring at the cottage. Dutch flower-professioners practiced the so-called "Flooring method" of landing of bulbous colors, which today has been adopted and many domestic gardeners. This method allows you to simultaneously put on one flower species with different flowering periods. The planting technology is extremely simple and involves landing on bulbs at different depths. For example, at first the bulbs of tulips are planting, fall asleep with a five-point meter of soil, and then plant, for example, hyacinths. On top of the hyacinths put another layer of the Earth and put on it, say, crocuses. As a result, you get a flower leaf, where three types of colors are brutened and blew up, and you simply admire them and do nothing.

Now let's consider the question in more detail when you can plant the tulips in the spring, so that they give strong shoots that can bloom beautifully. This issue is no less important than the preparation of flower beds, since on how optimal landing time was, the survival of plants depends.

As already mentioned, the best tulips to plant in the fall from the beginning of September to mid-October. However, since we are talking about the spring landing, there are our own rules here, and there is own optimal period for landing in an open ground.

If you put on the bulbs too early, and they will germinate earlier than the period of night frosts will end, then young shoots, and perhaps the whole bulb will die. If you stay with the landing longer than it is necessary, the plants will germinate normally and nothing will threaten them, but the risk that this year they will not bloom.

It is believed that in open soil tulips can be planted when the land at the landing depth will warm up to 9-10 degrees of heat. Depending on the region, this may be the period from mid-March to the beginning of May.

Caring for flower bed

Insofar as spring landing It is not a biological norm for tulips, the question of high-quality and timely feeding plants is becoming even more relevant. Will the blossoms of tulips planted in spring largely depends on this. In order for the shoots to give beautiful flowers, and then formed strong viable bulbs, they need to be filtered three times:

1. For the first time, fertilizers bring immediately after the appearance of germs.
2. The second feeding is carried out shortly before the start of flowering that will require a lot of strength from plants.
3. The last time the tulips feed immediately after flowering when the active formation of new bulbs begins.

For feeding, you can use comprehensive fertilizers created specifically for tulips. If this method is not suitable for you for some reason, fertilizers can be made separately. In particular, the tulips can be picked up with nitrogen (ammonium nitrate, ammonium nitrate, etc.), sulfate potassium, phosphorus (superphosphate, calcium phosphate, bone flour).

Selection of a flower bed

In conclusion, it is worth a little talk about where the tulips should be planted. These colors have certain preferences for growing conditions, so providing them with such conditions, you can achieve really awesome results. In particular, choosing a landing place, consider that:

• Tulips love light and do not like shadow. Make sure that the shadow does not fall on the flower during the day or from buildings or other structures during the day.
• Flowering tulips are afraid of a strong wind. So that the buds do not sleep ahead of time, protect the flower garden with a barrier from any shrubs or create a low fence from the most windy directions.
• In excessive wet soil, the bulbs rot. If on your site is oversaturated with moisture, lift the flower bed over common level Earth for 25-30 cm and create drainage in it, poured under it a layer of rubble, broken bricks or at least coarse sand.



Tulip - a perennial bulbous plant from the family of Lily, who came to us from Central Asia. To date, there are 110 types of tulips of various colors: red, yellow, white, purple, purple and even black tulip, as well as combinations of two, three or more colors. The most fashionable tulip is a green color, the original contrast of which creates nature with the help of green middle and edges of colored petals with green streaks.

Tulips were brought to Russia in the 17th century from Holland. The cost of bulbs was fabulous, so that only wealthy people could afford to grow these flowers. There is a legend that flowers tulips, especially yellow color, bring happiness and good mood, And to give the girl accepted uncooked buds or just started to open.



If you adore tulips, always look forward to the arrival of spring and madly want to see all the wonderful flowers on your windowsill, it means our article for you. Today we will talk about the cultivation of tulips in the apartment conditions.

Although it is believed that this flower is quite unpretentious in cultivation, there are several ways to planting apartments, as well as certain care requirements in the growing season. Observing them, the result will certainly please.

Fundamental rules

1. Vicious rule: Purchase the bulbs from reliable suppliers, selective and healthy seating material will allow you to easier and faster getting flowering tulips. Always select the largest of the available.

2. Lukovitsa must be cleaned from the hard shell. This will allow you at the initial stage to detect possible damage, and the "naked" and a healthy bulb makes it easier to go into growth.

3. The landing material must be kept to withstand about 30 minutes in the warm brave of cleanpiece. Instead of cleanstole, you can make a weak solution of manganese - on a liter of warm water 3-4 crystalline will be enough.

4. If landing is planned in the land substrate, do not forget about mandatory procedure Sterilization to get rid of pests and larvae in the soil.

5. Do the most adapted for reversing at home the lowest varieties: Hibernia Kiss Nelles, Aprot Beauty, Apeldorn Elite, Christmas Marvel or Gander.



Growing tulips in a vase

What will take:

Major bulbs;

Transparent high vases;

Filler: Glass balls, sea stones, sterilized crushed stone, plastic beads or gel ballsReplacing the substrate.

Growing technology:

Acquired and sorted bulbs Wrap in dark paper and put on the shelf in the door of the refrigerator for 12-15 weeks;

Prepare improvised pots: pebbles, beads and balls to lay out in a vase, fill with one quarter water;

Weathered bulbs plant up and fix them with "soil" - the bulbs should not touch water;

Put vases into a cool place without direct sunlight by 4-5 weeks before the appearance of green shoots;

Exhibit your tulips on the windowsill on the sunny side;

Just a few weeks waiting and your apartment will turn into a flower garden.

The duration of flowering will be about two weeks, so take care of the preparation of the bulbs for the next landing in advance. Those. After opening the first flower, you can prepare the following vases so that flowers on your windowsill bloose without breaks.

Growing tulips in flower pots

What will take:

Large bulbs who have grown cold processing at least 12 weeks;

Tanks for landing is not smaller than 15 cm;

Drainage on the bottom;

Prepared soil.

Growing technology:

Fill the ground pots by one third of the height;

Lay onion sprouts up at a distance of 1 cm from each other;

Fall off the ground to the top of the pot, pour and add land if necessary;

Put pots into the cellar for several weeks, check the moisturity of the Earth;

When the height of germs will be 5 cm. You can transfer pots into the room, covering them with a paper cap to protect against sunlight;

After several days, the caps can be removed in winter time You will need additional lighting for colors;

Enjoy blossom at any time of the year.

You can extend the period of flowering if you put pots into the cool room overnight. Do not forget about mandatory watering. Repeated bulbs grown at home tulips use for this purpose is not recommended, so send them boldly to the country and next year they will delight you with their flowering in natural conditions. Try to plant the bulbs in the old stump on the plot - it will be original idea For a blooming vase.

Good luck in experiments and spring mood all year round!