How winters acetic tree in the middle strip. Summy fruit juice: healing properties and application. Sumy and contraindications

How does it look acetic tree? This is an empty deciduous plant with an openwork crown of intertwined branches and huge peristryy leaves surprises with its greatness and originality. In the summer, the tree is transformed due to the flowering of bright red inflorescences resembling brown "candles", in the fall, the perennial "flashes" with fires with faded shades, and in winter the tree pleases those surrounding velvety carminic hodges that persist until spring.

In addition to high-tech qualities, acetic tree is an absolutely unpretentious and hardy culture that practically does not need care.

Grow an amazing tree on its plot with even novice gardeners to lovers.

Acetic tree, plant description

Sumums combines more than 200 types of shrubs and low-spirited trees. This family also applies to the appearance called "Sumums Olenegor", known as the "acetic tree" or "a block".

Why is the acetic tree so called? It turns out that such an unusual name is due to the sour taste of tree berries, which are not only unsuitable for use in food, but also considered to be poisonous. With all this, in some Asian countries learned to make vinegar and spices from the fruits of acetic tree.

North America is considered a natural area of \u200b\u200bgrowing decorative perennial. Currently, the windows are spread far beyond its historic homeland.
The acetic tree of Sumy grows slowly, reaching height from 3 to 10 meters. In the garden culture, the tree, as a rule, does not grow more than 5-6 meters. Most often, the exotic perennial stops at a mark of 3 meters. Simultaneously with growth in length, Sumy is also distributed in the same way, forming a dense openwork crown. Moreover, with age, the vertical growth of the plant is suspended, which you can not say about the expanding of a luxurious and spreading crown of acetic tree. Cases of expanding branches up to 8 meters in diameter are recorded. A similar feature of the suma is important to consider when choosing a place for planting a seedling.

Due to the shaped crown, acetic tree is often compared with the "overseas" palm tree. But the leaves of woody culture are rather reminded by domestic rowan.
Saving the suma of the relyeroogo in shape and configurations go to the deer horns, which served as the basis for such an unusual botanical name of the perennial. Especially bizarrely looks like a tree in winter, when elegantly curved shoots completely reset their deciduous "decoration". Outwardly, light colored branches look thickened and quaint woven among themselves.
One of the main advantages of the deciduous tree is elongated, not parano spaced, complex leaves. In the form of the leaves - peristal lanceathoid, with a pointed end and distinctly pronounced cloths around the edges. Each complex sheet has about 30 leaves. Young leafy plates and shoots covered with "velvet" hairs. Juicy green leaves of Sumy in the fall acquire unusually catchy crimson-red shades. During this period of the year, it is impossible not to notice the luxurious fiery tree.

In addition to decoratively attractive foliage, acetic tree has no less spectacular flowers. Small carmine shades flowers are collected in thick, large and bright inflorescences. The main axis of inflorescence is thickly covered with numerous hairs, creating the effect of blooming velvet "lace". Separated inflorescence, similar to a candle of flowering chestnut, can reach up to 20 cm. Perennial flowering falls for the summer: Approximately June, June, July.

The fruit is formed only in female representatives of acetic tree. At the same time, it is important to have on the site as a female, so male form. The fruits of acetic tree are represented by fire and also support the overall high decorative destination of an unusual tree. Pyramidal panicles of red hodges located on woven naked branches form an unusually attractive sight to the spring itself.

Wood perennial culture every year becomes only more painful and more spectacular.

Acetic Tree, Application

An unusually attractive appearance of a plant, combined with overall endurance and unpretentiousness, determined the dominant value as a highly decorative culture that adorns parks, squares or home sections. There is no other exotic culture, acetic tree, has long been familiar to many regions of our country. In decorative landscaping, both group and solitary landing of a spectacular looking tree are practiced.

Especially attractive abusive perennials as a single accent, attracting the attention of an unusual form of crown and bright inflorescences. In the case of composite landing, the acermer is harmonious on the background low rise plants, emphasizing the greatness of exotic culture.

Sumy Olener-human has minor poisonous properties. If the juice falls on the skin on the skin - can be felt easy burning. Contact juice with the organism mucous membranes is fraught with more negative consequences for human health.
Decorative culture, acetic tree, contains dyeing and tanning substances used in the respective industries.
Chain and strong roots of the tree allow you to use it as a plant that fixes the ravines, scratching or slopes.
The fruits of acetic tree are used in cooking: for the preparation of vinegar and seasoning "Sumy", replacing lemon in many dishes. Asian cooks widely use acidic seasoning as refueling for salads, cooking marinades for meat and fish.

Acetic tree is also known in alternative medicine. Predated, Indians used a plant as an antiseptic and anti-inflammatory agent.

Acetic tree, decorative forms

Acetic tree has become a fundamental basic culture to create other forms of decorative plant.

The lancing shape of the suma is characterized by more sophisticated lanceal leaves with deep jar on the edges.
Sumums Olener-legged DESEST is characterized by silver color of the peristracted leaves, resembling the branches of the fern. Spelling of brown-colored, carmine - scarlet tones.
Sumums Olener-legged Tiger Eyes has openwork, dissected leaves, similar to the fern branch. The lowest (up to 2 m) grade "tiger eye" grows slower the main species and is less frost-resistant. Positive quality Perennials is almost a complete lack of formation of pores.
Fragrant acetic tree resembles a tall shrub with minor denial. The fragrant leaves have the shape of a trillery and just as the main form, transformed into the autumn period. Almost naked branches are "carrying" edible fruits suitable even for cooking jam or wine.

Many gardeners are afraid to cultivate decorative Sumy on their site, having heard of its toxic properties. It is important to note that the type of Sumy Olener-legged (or fluffy, as it is also called) does not apply to hazardous forms of Sumy allocated to a separate genus with the appropriate name "Toxicodendron".

Therefore, the acetic tree can be safely used for landscaping garden-park zones or household plots.

Features of growing acetic tree

The origin of acetic tree predetermined its good adaptability even in difficult climatic conditions. So, a unpretentious tree can grow on rocky, acidic, salt patches or in the mountains.

The windower easily transfers long-term drought, harsh winter and urban gaspace.

The only thing that the plant needs is especially needed. The light-affairs culture will become attractive and luxurious only on a well-lit or slightly privided place.

Choosing a place for landing acetic tree

With all its low-waxability to the composition of the soil, the acetic tree is favorably responded to a fertile, loose and well-drained soil.
Wood culture prefers not dense sandy, clay sand or rocky sandy soils.
As for humidity, the Sumy Olener-legged gives preference to dry soils. Therefore, when choosing a place to plant an elegant "exota", a wetlands should be avoided, as well as places with high groundwater sitting.
The undoubted advantage of perennial is its endurance to the saline soil, where other plants simply cannot grow.
Choosing a place to land, it follows to "stop" on well lit, solar, protected from drafts and winds, plot.

Agrotechnology landing acetic tree

Plant seedlings with an open root system better springTo ensure their maximum survival and preparation for the upcoming wintering. It is also practiced by I. autumn planting centers of acetic tree, followed by the shelter of young trees on winter or temporary pulling in the container.
Large treared copsee trees with a closed root system can be planted in any warm season. It is important to preserve the surrounding roots as possible as much as possible.
Optimal age for planting a tree in open sad will be the 2-3-year-old seedling.
Before boarding, they will be prepared from one part derdy land, 2 parts of sand (large fraction) and one part of the compost (humoring). Such a light and loose soil will best ensure the development of a seedling in a new place.

Before planting acetic tree, a bucket of water is poured into the pit, which should completely absorb them into the ground.
After preparing the landing pit, you can post a seedling, carefully paint all its roots and falling asleep soil. We should not forget to periodically seal the soil during the landing, in order to avoid the formation of voids. The depth of the pocket depends on the size of the earth's coma and the roots of the seedling. The average pens dimensions are about 50 x 50 cm.

When landing, the root neck deepen into the ground about 4-6 cm.
After planting, the young tree is abundantly watered with water and mulched.
If several centers of acetic tree is planted, it is important to provide a distance between the trees. Given the widespread growth of the future krona of the suma, it is necessary to leave the interval between cultures of at least 3-4 meters.
To admire the exotic beauty of the pinema fruit, you need to plant the male and female trees.

Considering the fact that acetic tree as it grows it to actively "give" root Porosl, oppressing other, neighboring cultures, when landing a seedlings, it is recommended to install the so-called. "Limiters". It can be slate pieces, metal sheets, boards, etc. For this, the limiters are deeply laughed in the ground around landing pit, preventing in the future the unwanted growth of the stroke.
As a rule, seedlings planted in all the rules of agrotechnology are rapidly rooted in a new place and begin to bloom already for the 4-5th year of life. Grow in one place a beautiful acetic tree can more than 20 years.

Acetic tree, plant care

Acetic tree does not require special care or the use of any special agrotechnical skills. Moderate watering, weeding and mulching, - perhaps, these are all the necessary events that contribute to the active growth and development of acetic tree.

Still, unassuming plant is also resistant to various kinds of diseases and pest attacks.

Watering and mulching acetic tree

Watering plays an important role at the stage of the survival of a petrower seedling. Therefore, after the landing, the young tree is abundantly watered over the course of the 3rd follows.
As the drought-resistant tree grows, watering is carried out only in a particularly hot dried period.
Excessive watering or constant moisturizing the plant adversely affects the development of woody. In addition, the overabundance of moisture can lead to the appearance of a fungal disease.
After irrigation, the propeller circle is mounted peat or wood chips. The thickness of the mulching layer is about 5 cm.

Visolka and loose of acetic tree

Sugging a rolling circle, it is necessary to ensure that the roots of acetic tree are not damaged in the process.
The absence of mulch also provides periodic loosening of the area around the tree.

Trimming acetic tree

It should be noted separately that in the trimming of shoots, the acetic tree does not need. Many amateur gardeners carry out the formative crown of the perennial crown, but, unfortunately, after such a procedure, Sumy becomes less decoratively attractive. But untouched by trimming of the specimens, on the contrary, look gorgeous and effectively.
Thus, Sumy needs only in sanitary trimming, which boils down to the spring removal of dry or damaged branches.

It is necessary to pay attention to the removal of the root row, which the acetic tree is actively producing far beyond the diameter of its priority circle. Avoiding the adoption of undesirable strokes will be helped in the soil (when planting a seedling) artificial root growth limiters. Otherwise, the uncontrolled spread of root offspring threatens the appearance in the near future of the real thick grove of acetic trees.

Shelter for the winter of acetic tree

The frost-resistant acetic tree does not need special shelter for the winter. An adult plant easily tolerates a negative temperature to 30 0 C.
It follows only young seedlings for the winter, vane in the period of harsh cold. To prevent the frozen, the windows are covered with a snack or wrapped with spunbond.
Prevent the magazine frozen also deep snow cover, which remains around the tree throughout the winter.
In the case of frozen the upper parts of the shoots, the spring Sumy is quickly and painlessly restored by the formation of young shoots.

Putting fertilizers and feeding of acetic tree

Ideally, feed the tree needs a complex mineral fertilizer once a year.
If the soil where the perennial grows is quite fertile, it is recommended to fertilize 1 time in 2 years.
Do not be takenlated by nitrogen-containing fertilizers, slowing the development of acetic tree.

Reproduction of acetic tree

Acetic tree is multiplied with a generative (seeds) and vegetatively (parts of the plant).

The seed method of reproduction of the ameal is used extremely rare - only for the formation of new varieties or species. This is explained by a low percentage of germination and a long process of germination of seedlings. Seeds retain the properties of a germination of no more than 4 years. In addition, the seeds of the suma are covered with a solid shell, which can be dissolved using, for example, concentrated sulfuric acid. Naturally, not everyone has in stock so unsafe chemical reagent. Even if it is possible to germinate seeds, shoots turn out to be "chili" and practically not viable.

Green cuttings reproduction also has a minor proportion of success, so practically does not apply.
The most successful and accessible is the reproduction of perennials due to the root row, actively appearing throughout the vegetative period of the plant. The best time to separate subsidiaries - spring or autumn. First choose the most dear and developed seedling, after which it is digging, with the help of a shovel, separating from the root of the parent tree. The deeper it will be able to dig a seedling - the more vissible it will be. The obtained seedlings are easily and quickly leaving in a new place. If the seedlock is not satisfied immediately, but, for example, it is transported to a new place, you need to wrap the root part of the offspring into a wet fabric with sawdust. Thanks to this, the seedling of acetic tree will not drown and can withstand in such a state about a week.

When growing a unique tree, it is important to use domestic seedlings adapted to local medium conditions. Imports of acetic tree seedlings are usually not restored after harsh and cold winter.

Thus, acetic tree is an ideal option for landscaping large areas with minimal labor costs. Unpretentious, drought-resistant and frost-resistant tree is characterized by high decorative qualities and is widely used in landscape design. The only drawback of exotic perennial is an aggressive formation of root row. To avoid such trouble, it is necessary to lay the root growth limiters when landing seedlings. Such a reception will save from unnecessary trouble and will allow for a long time to enjoy the beauty of an unusual plant.

Acetic tree, photo

Video: "Features of growing acetic tree"

Acetic tree will be able to compete with many decorative trees not only on beauty, but also unpretentiousness. On one big wood leaf can be up to 28 small leaves. A particularly elegant and expressive look has in the fall, when all the leaves are painted in different shades of yellow, green, red. Blossom - first until the middle of the summer. Inflorescences seem to be lush solid cones. The fruits of certain types are used for the manufacture of seasonings. They are famous for their antioxidant properties. Truble tanks Used when painting and tossing the skin. Medical properties The suma was used in the Middle Ages. Actively used by many beekeepers.

Sumy has about 200 specieswhich may differ in appearance and have different conditions for growing.

Types of acetic tree

Rules landing

Planting process

Features of the right care

The tree gives a lot of row. Therefore, having decided to plant him, you need to be prepared for this. It is very difficult to get rid of it, because you need to constantly destroy.

Acetic Tree in Landscape Design

Acetic tree is a spectacular plant that is often equated to something exotic. It has an unusual foliage and grow very quickly, so it is necessary to leave a lot of space for it. Very relevant last year In landscape design, but often it is used or as a single accent, or chosen trees choose as neighbors. Looks good on alpine slides and rockers as a dominant. Thanks to the powerful root system, it is also used as a means to strengthen the slopes and soil.

Its effects are emphasized by coniferous plants, especially in the fall, when bright, pedestrian, slightly velvety foliage and the nollion of the suma are perfectly combined with strict green coniferous plants.

If on the homeland the tree can reach and 10 meters in height, on the territory of Europe, thanks to the formation of the crown by cropping, it does not grow more than 3-5 meters.

One of the many of its drawbacks is its short-life. One tree does not grow in one place for more than 20 years. But it can be easily "restored" thanks to the young row.

In the fall, small fruits appear on the treewhich are suiced to taste. Most grow wood only for decorativeness. And the peoples of the southern countries are made of fruits not only spice, but also make fragrant acidic wine. It turns out of them and good vinegar, especially relevant for marinades.

Acetic tree

Sumy or acetic tree is an evergreen plant that can reach three meters in height. The appearance of the suma can remind everyone a familiar, especially the form of the leaves - they are long with the teeth around the edges. This tree has more than 150 different species.

Flowers with sumedy fluffy belties of a white shade. In their place, fruits are subsequently appear and ripen, which are suitable for use as a spice. They are dried and grind into powder, which has burgundy color and sour smell.

Sumy grows almost everywhere, but the greatest variety of species can be found in South Africa.

Basic principles of landing and climbing sumuck:

The plant is unpretentious to the choice of soil, but the ideal substrate for it is: garden landMixed with sand and humus.
Sumy loves light, so it is worth choosing for him the most illuminated area.
The perfect age for the landing of the suma in the open ground - two years, before it should be grown in the planting container.
Sumy can be planted in an open soil in spring or autumn.
Two plants should be planted in one well, as Sumy is considered a bombstorm plant.
Roots when landing must be pretty straightened, then touch the earth and pour.
The distance between the plants should not be less than two meters.
Limiters that will restrain the rapidly developing root system can be inserted into the ground.
After landing, it will be a useful peat or sawdust.

Sumy blossoms starts from the fourth or fifth year of life. Sumy tolerates the heat, the adult tree requires watering only during the drought period. Young plants require more frequent irrigation and feeding.

Sumy - Southern Plant and Heavily tolerates Winter Frosts.

It is important to ensure that the tree does not suffer from frostbite and did not break under the weight of the snow. If Sumy is still frostbite, then in the spring it is necessary to trim the injured branches.

We breed with seeds and root division. The reproduction of seeds is a rather complicated process, since the germination of this method is very low, and the rooting is weak. In order to prepare seeds to landing, they should be soaked for an hour in sulfuric acid. In the process of soaking, the shell is broken. Seeds spare, as a rule, a month after landing.

Sumy is often used in landscape design because of their unpretentiousness in care. The most frequent solutions under which it is preferred to plant this plant:

Gardens that do not require special care (Sumy is able to grow independently and in very short time).
Fixing uneven plots (slopes and ravines).
On lawns to destroy various weed plants (Sumy has an aggressive and actively developing root system, which absorbs nearby plants).
As a living hedge, or along the fence.
In the compositions that imply the contrast of flowers (after all, the fall leaves becomes a crimson color).

The only complexity in the cultivation of the suma is a constant struggle against the numerous piglery, because Sumy can file any space, even which is not intended for him.

The spice from the fruit of the suma is valued both in cooking and folk medicine:

Sumy is an antioxidant, as it contains in the composition of oil, acid and tanning substances.
The leaves of the suma has an anti-inflammatory and wound healing effect.

Sumy is used at:

Walled diseases
Rheumatism
Gout
Dysentery and various poisoning
Neoplasms
Cleansing the body from toxins
Distributions of the GTC
Diabetes;
Increased fatigue

However, even with its numerous advantages, Sumy has both contraindications:

Sumy can not be used if there is an ulcer and acute form of gastritis.
It is also impossible to use it during thrombosis and blood coagulation issues.
It should be very careful in the use of a suma with a disturbed carbohydrate exchange.

Spice Sumy has a piquantic cheerful taste. It is considered a very valuable component in cooking, as it is a natural preservative and helps to keep the freshness of products longer periods. Sumy is quite often used in eastern cuisine.

In which dishes it is customary to use Sumy:

Most often, the spice is added when cooking kebabs and barbecue. Especially good is a combination of suma with lamb. It softens meat fibers, thanks to which the dish is soft and gentle.
Also, Sumy is added when cooking fish. However, it is important to take into account that the bright ruby \u200b\u200bcolor of the spice is able to paint the rest of the dishes.
Sumy is often added to bean and rice dishes. He is very loved to use when preparing a pila.
Marinated bow with the addition of the suma acquires the original color and taste.
For the addition of kissing baking, it is also often resorted to this spice.
When preparing beverages, Sumy can be used as a replacement of citric acid.
Sumy is well combined with other seasonings, especially with sesame.

In order to determine the quality of the spice, it is enough to look at her color. He should not be dim, as it speaks about an overdue product. The shelf life of the suma, as a rule, does not exceed the year. At the same time, it should be stored in a tightly closed container, away from the sun's rays. If you go over and add too a large number of Spices, then the dish will be spoiled by purchasing sour taste. No wonder Sumy is called acetic tree, in its fruits so much acid that it is quite capable of replacing vinegar and lemon juice.

More information can be found from the video:

Many of us Sumy is known as a plant that used to be widely used in industry, as it has paint and tanish properties. However, not so long ago in our country became popular one of the types of suma, performing not so much utilitarian as a purely decorative function.

Sumums Olener-legged, which is also called a little fluffy, or acetic tree, thanks to its spectacular, memorable appearance, managed to quickly conquer love among those who are interested in landscape design.

If you have not yet managed to get acquainted with this amazing plant, then our today's article will be interesting for you, since in it you will find a lot of useful information about what is Sumy Olener-legged and how to use it in landscape design.

Features

Sumy is a deciduous tree that can reach 10 meters in height, but on average it grows up to 3-5 meters.

Sumy has long leaves consisting of a plurality of leaflets with length about 10 cm. The trunk and branches of the young plant cover small, soft villi. Fresh shoots that are released by Sumy, have a dark red color, but then they brighten up and become brownish-olive.

The height of the suma directly depends on climatic conditions: The climate is softer, the more grows the tree. In the regions where low temperatures predominate, Sumy, as a rule, reaches only the sizes of a small shrub.

Special attention deserves the fruits of wood, which it is largely due to its popularity. During the flowering period, the plant is covered with fluffy white pyramids consisting of hundreds of inflorescences. When Sumy is fighting, long-red bright red bright brushes are tied in their place. Brushes consist of small bone fruits.

Why is called acetic tree?

His second name is a "acetic tree" (or "vinegar") Sumy received for one simple reason - due to the very acidic taste of his fruits.

In general, berries-bonuses that grow at the sutry of Oleneneroga, are not used in food, as they are considered to be almost poisonous, because they are a large percentage of tuning substances. However, the indigenous people who previously settled the territory of North America, used the decoction of these berries as a vinegar.

Interestingly, berries grow not on any aceting tree: they appear only in the plants of the female "floor". Therefore, experienced gardeners, in order for the tree to be reversible and brought fruit, put the male and female copies of this plant nearby.

Why is it called fluffy suma?

However, the "fluffy" Sumy can be called not only because of a soft pile covering new shoots. When the leaves appear on the plant, the crown of the tree looks simply luxurious: the bulk, thick, from afar, it is like a large, fluffy ball. After the leaf fall, it becomes clear that this impression is deceptive: the branches of the suma of the oneeneroogo is usually a bit, so without leaves the plant would have looked rather lysco if it were not for bright, spectacular fruits.

Application

If you get to know the peculiarities of acetic tree closer, you can find out that this plant is not only solely decorative. It turns out that he is useful use in the economy.

So, in the cooking of the Eastern countries, the fruits of the sumal of the oneeligo, which in small quantities Put in food as a spicy supplement. She gives food a spicy, sour taste.

In addition, in some places, the custom of using the suma is still preserved as a source of tanning substances, with which you can soften the skin and paint it into various shades of red.

Many centuries ago, the Sumy Olenergo-legged served the Indians the main material for the manufacture of musical dodges. In addition, there is information that this plant was once used in beekeeping.

Use in decorative gardening

Amateur gardeners and those who are professionally engaged in landscape design, increasingly began to turn their eyes to the side of the audiorageous suma. This plant looks simply amazing and able to decorate even the most modest plot.

It is best to land acetic tree as a bright accent, since Sumy Olener-legged is more suitable for the role of a soloist in the landscape composition. This tree loves free space and open areas, so there should be no other trees and shrubs next to him.

In the gardening, Sumy is needed not only in order to delight the eye with its exotic beauty. Located on the slope, he is able to strengthen the soil and protect it from erosion.

Landing

Sumy Olener-legged tolerates cold, so it is not better suitable for growing in our latitudes. We have already talked about to plant acetic tree follows open places free from other large trees and plants.

In addition, that the plant felt comfortable, you need to comply with some more important conditions, namely:

choose for landing sunny side plot;
organize protection from the northern wind, that is, to build any fence from this side;
to trace so far to landing is light and loose.

About the soil It is worth saying a little more: for acetic tree is preferable neutral or weakly alkaline earth. Well suitable for disembarking a mixture of humus, turf and sand.

Care

Acetic tree is a plant, quite unpretentious in care: it is not terrible or frost, nor drought. However, there are several simple rules that need to be observed to get a healthy and fruiting tree.

Immediately after disembarking, the plant needs to be very good, and the next day - torture peat.
After the seedling takes place, pull the land in which it is not needed, since in addition to deep roots, he has those that grow close to the surface of the soil.
Sumy can not be cropped in order to give it a beautiful and neat form - such intervention plant tolerates very badly. The only thing that can make a gardener is from time to time to remove dried and sick branches.

Features wintering

The unconditional advantage of the sumal of the oneeloogo for cultivation in our country is that it is without any problems to reduce the temperature to -30 degrees. Even if the tree is slightly frozen, it will quickly recover quite quickly, and the spring damage will not be noticeable. The branches dried in winter, if they did not fall off themselves, you can cut: very soon in their place will grow new, fresh shoots.

Snowproofs must persist around the tree throughout the winter, which is why it is necessary to protect Sumy from the North Wind. Snow protects the root system from the freezing, so it is very important that the thickness of the cover is quite large.

Reproduction

Sumy Olenergo-legged can be grown out of seeds, but much faster and efficiently the reproduction of this plant through the root shoots. Since they grow very actively at the tree, it will not be difficult to get a new generation of plants. On the site of the swap escape very quickly appear new, which is also soon ready to start an independent life. Saplings, obtained such, perfectly leaving in a new place.

If you decide to raise acetic tree from the seed, it will require some effort. For growing, only fresh seeds are suitable, but also require preliminary stratification (for two months), treatment with sulfuric acid solution and boiling water.

How does it take care and how to decorate your garden.

What looks like

Sumy fluffy or Olener-legged, acetic tree or as it is called in Latin Rhus Typhina - a representative of the Summy family, which grows mainly in the northeastern part of the United States and in the south-east of Canada. This deciduous tree grows up to 8 m high. In the suburbs, the height of the suma is no longer surpassing 3 meters aged 4 years. The leaves have 6-11 cm in length, a pointed shape, served on the edges, and a white color from the inside of the sheet. Each sheet "assembled" on branches in "Commonwealth" from 9 to 31 sheets.

Sumy blooms at the beginning and middle of summer. Planting is very beautiful, red-brown or salad color. Each flower has stamens and a cone-like shape. Flower length on average 15 cm, diameter - about 5 cm.

Did you know? Sumy is used in Central Asia as seasoning to meat dishes, instead of vinegar.

In the fall, the leaves are blushing and the tree becomes red due to the color of foliage, and after it fits, fruits appear on Sudny, which have a pyramidal form. They are not interested in birds, which means you can admire them for a long time. Stayed on a tree until next spring.

The tree is growing up just the first years of life, then it grows by stirre. Sometimes, planting resembles a shrub due to such a wide crown.

How tolerates winter and cold

Due to the fact that the natural habitat of the tree is southern countries, our winter Sumy suffers with difficulty. But what is bad for plantings is not quite bad for garden design.

The fact is that the old branches are frozen, but new ones are formed in their place, which helps the tree, over time, become a branchist, and hence a more beautiful and cute look.

Sumums can withstand winter to -30 ° C, but it is necessary that there are more snow: it protects the tree from the wind and freezing the root system, otherwise may die. Ensure that the snow has enveloped not only the crown of plantings, but also all the space around it.

To protect in winter, the depth of snow should be about half a meter. In the fall, it is necessary to sprinkle the rolling circles with leaves so that the plants are easier to overweight. Additionally, to cover the tree from frosts will help peat or hay.
Another confirmation that Sumy has adapted to our winters is the presence of red fruits on the "female" plants that remain on the tree to spring.

Application in landscape design and neighbors

This plant is often chosen for Japanese gardens. In addition, it is well harmonized with coniferous horizontal crowns and walks well with plants with blue cheese. Another company for acetic tree - perennials: very beautifully they look with a suma in autumn time.

You can use the plant and as a component of the stony gardens. The same acetic tree is very unpretentious.

When doing its landing, designers pay attention to its features such as: the possibility of good fastening of slopes and ravines and frequent use to remove weeds, as this planting is very quickly growing and does not give harmful space plants for development.
Sit vinegar and along the fence or as a living hedge.

The only problem associated with this plant can be the ability of the suma to grow, because he "swallows" not only pest plants, but also all benign plantations.

Did you know? Acetic tree lives about 15-20 years and dies. But it is reborn again at the expense of new shoots that appear from the root of the plant.

How to choose the seedlings when buying

It is best to buy seedlings in proven nurseries: there are about them exactly carefully care. Before buying, you must carefully consider little plant. The seedling should be symmetrical, with normally developed leaves. If he is somewhat curved, it means that it was cut.

Rhizome must be well formed and developed. If the root is damaged, the plant will die soon. It is better that you are offered a com, formed from native soil: so you will know that everything is in order with the root system.
Next, consider the leaves. They should not be faded and lifeless. Good seedlings always possess elastic leaves that should not be stunned ends. Also should not be mold and web: this speaks about the disease of plantings or the presence of harmful insects.

A good copy of the root system without rot and spots. Elastic roots must be well deepened in the ground. If the plant has too large flowers or unnaturally green color, it means it is too reacted with nutritional compositions.

It should not buy it, as it will be sick and can perish in your eyes. Now, when we figured out how to choose a plant, let's figure it out how to plant it.

Selection of place for landing

Having understood what kind of conditions are needed for acetic tree, in the future, these knowledge will help you choose the most suitable plot for it.

Lighting

Sumy loves a lot of light. It can live in the shade, but with very good lighting - development will be high quality and faster. So do not satisfy it near the house and the shed: it is better to plant in the middle of the garden, nothing but nothing else.

This will help in the event that (and it will be) the plant will grow. The fact is that it is much easier to pull out young trees unnecessary to you in an open area than in the neighborhood with young apple trees or pears.

Important! Try to choose a territory where there are no constant cold winds, because this green pet is poorly tolerates drafts.

The soil

The tree grows on sandy, sandy-clay and sandy-stony soils. Acetic tree loves loose dry soils. Does not like fever and does not tolerate closest neighborhood with groundwater, the strong density of the Earth. The plant does not like wet and medium wet drainage types of soil.
However, calmly transfers the average saline of the substrate. Can Sumy grow on stone limestones. Roots of the plant are well cling even for the soil of the ravine or scree.

Planting seedlings on the site: process and scheme

Folding the seedlings of the sumal of the oneelroogo is needed in spring or autumn, when the plant will turn two or three years. At the autumn, the seedlings are planted into the container to then transplant in constant soil. It is necessary to plant both female and male plant.

The planting process begins with a rope of a root. It must correspond to the earthlings to whom. Dropsy earth should be mixed with a spade of compost.

Roll into the roots of the plant and put in the ground so that the earthen car was on a par with the surface of the soil. Next, fall asleep the pit and spout.

The distance between the two acetic trees should not be less than two and a half meters. During the landing, insert the growth limiters of the roots of the deeper.
It can be a board, slate or metal sheets: Sumy is very quickly growing all over the garden, which is not always nice to gardener.

Three days after the landing, it is necessary to mulch the soil around the plant and unscrew. Mulch the best sawdust and peat.

Important! The mulching layer should be at least 5 cm.

With the landing of the sumal of the oneeligo, we figured out, now let's figure it out with the rules of care for him.

Watering and subordinate

Caring for this plant is simple. Mulching the Earth is necessary immediately after landing, using wood chips or sawdust, layer at 6 cm. Watering is produced only in dry weather. If the plant is already an adult, then it is not necessary to water at all.

At the beginning of spring, nitroammofosk is introduced: 30 grams of fertilizer are required by 1 m².

Trimming

In winter, many branches of plantings die out, because they cannot withstand strong frosts, which means that it is necessary to do in the spring. Cropped only dead and dry branches.

It is also necessary to cut the branches if you do not want the tree to grow up: much more interesting and more attractive plant looks with a wide crown. During trimming, the tree highlights yellowish thick juice, which over time hardened and blacks.

Diseases and pests

Acetic tree, most often, is sick of fungal diseases. We will not consider all them, but we will focus on the two most common: mildew and drying of branches and shoots. Mushrooms can be transferred as air, so be on / in ground.
So, puffy dew. Initially, the disease is noticeable as a kind of white web on the leaves of the tree, but over time it turns into a raid. This raid quickly applies to neighboring leaves and quickly masters all the tree.

The longer not to treat the plant from this disease, the greater the chances that acetic tree will die. Most often, the plant is sick of a mild race in warm weather and with high humidity. Also contributes to this disease and a large number nitrogen fertilizers or nitrogen in the soil as a whole.

To avoid this disease, it is necessary to gour out weeds around the plant (in cases of their appearance), loosen the soil around plantings, and also not to plant trees too close one to another. If one escape still fell ill, it will have to destroy it, otherwise all the plantations will die.

There are also folk remedies with which pulse dew is destroyed, but they serve better to prevent the disease or are used in its early stages. If the disease has long mastered the suma - use chemicals.
Drying of shoots and branches. This disease, planting is subject to bark damage. It begins with the cracking of the bark, then dry the branches. Pulling branches have mushrooms - the formation of black, light pink or brown.

Prevention of this disease consists in tracking and treating the bark and the main branches of the tree. If the branch is sick, it must be cut off and burn. Chemical preparations are also used to treat this disease. From pests, the plant actually does not suffer.

In general, Sumy is a beautiful bright tree that will delight your eyes. long yearsIt is worth only to attach a little effort and provide him with comfortable conditions for existence.

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