Growing heather at home. Is it possible to grow heather garden houses in a pot? Group. Sorts with white flowers and green leaf plates

Heather refers to short-sighted evergreen shrubs, During the flowering period, it is very impressive forming a single carpet from white, red, purple and lilac colors with a pleasant smell. If the forest bush is planted in the garden, then even during the first frosting flowers in the form of small bells continue to stay on the bush, glad of the gardener's eyes.

This plant is used in the garden plot as the design of the alpine slide, border or rocarium, as well as in the room in the pot. Despite the fact that the heather is quite unpretentious plant, it is very demanding for the light and quality of the soil, especially in room conditions. In too darkened places, it will not bloom, and with insufficient irrigation - will inhabit, it also does not like frequent transplants, so it is recommended to think about it right away where it will be planted.

In the home pot, you need to take into account that mostly this is an annual plant, so to save the bush - it should be cut it once a year after flowering to cut and transplant. In this article we will tell you how to care for shrubs at home and in the garden.

For indoor heather squeaks in pots, Placed on the balcony or window (the southern side with straight solar rays is detrimental, and the eastern and western are ideal, so consider the location), periodically airing the room.

It is important for landing to make sure that the plant does not dry, as the blooming view of the colors retains for a long time after dying. It is also necessary to explore the roots for the reinstatement - there should be no gray plaque on Earth.

By purchasing young bushes of heather, you need to make sure that the twigs are flexible and elastic with thick leaves, and at the end there are kidneys and new shoots.

For the landing on the garden plot, the features are the same, and considering that in nature the flower grows best on peatlands, stony soils and waste, we think over the place and prepare the appropriate soil.

Soil preparation for planting plants

Soil must be acidic, it is one of the most important requirements.And the rest is not as critical, although it is better to give preference to a mixture of humus, peat and sand with the addition of sawdust or needles. Also shortly before disembarkation, the land is recommended to additionally oxidate with special fluid: 100 grams of apple vinegar or citric acid take 10 liters of water, 50 grams of electrolyte for batteries can be used.

Before boarding the root system of each bush, manually reactivate so that the roots look outside, and not inside - if it is not done, then the heather will not be able to take care and die. When landing, the root mustache must be slightly above the soil, and at the bottom of each fifth, we put drainage. When landing in a pot, you need to take a vessel by 5-6 cm wider than the rhizome and be sure to leave the "native" lump of earth on the roots. Ideal time for disembarking, from mid-April to early June.

If you decide to plant a flower with seeds, remember that in room conditions the bloom of heather will come in two years. Seeds are sown on the surface of the Earth and remove into the greenhouse (torn by film). Two - three weeks, shoots will appear, which transplant in the open ground preferably in the spring, but in late September. Crop the plants that have just reached a three-year-old age, trying not to cut off the root twigs.

If an adult bush does not cut (once a year in spring), then the plant will warm and can perish.

How to care after landing?

Heather is considered an unpretentious plant, but some nuances still have:

• Loves fresh air, but does not tolerate drafts
• Room plant must be fertilized more often than garden. To do this, use Kemira universal or special fertilizer for azaleas. For feeding, the tool can be divorced in water or just scatter over a wet land, slightly sprinkled with mulch. The plant more often suffers from soil reconciliation than from its poverty.
• Periodic nulling of roots has a beneficial effect on the plant, since its roots are sometimes located above the ground level. To do this, you can use a bark, chips and sawdust.
• Avoid watering with tap water in which too many lime and chlorine
• Be sure to remove dried twigs and leaves

Water better times a week with rain or melt waterIt is also possible to defend water in tanks before irrigating. Periodically add acid to water. Watering is produced under the root, trying not to get to the ground part - the plant can hit the gray rot, while trying to dry out the upper layer of the soil, which basically nourishes the bush.

The reproduction is carried out by seeds, the division of the bush and goddes. To divide the bush in the spring, digging the bush carefully divide it into two or three parts with the preservation of an earth's coma on the roots and transplant to a new place. When multiplying with a groove, large shoots sprinkle the ground to a depth of up to 10 cm. The hill often moisturize so that the roots sprout faster. When Verver is rooted - cut off the mother's bush and transplant.

Pest and fight against them

Heath has several enemies with which you need to thoroughly fight:

• TLL (use Decis, intra-
• Web tick (fighting using Aktara and AcTellics)
• Gray rot (from it to apply Fundazole, Topaz, Roughl)
• Puffy dew and rust - spray busts of copper

If you create favorable conditions - heather buoyo grow and decorate your home (or plot) with beautiful paints and extraordinary aroma. And knowing that this plant does not require special methods of care - it is perfectly suitable not only for experienced flowerflowers, but also for beginners.

Caprises of small busta

Where will you like to live heather

As heather multiplies

1. The branches are well bent.

Landing young Kustikov

• watering,
• spraying
• trimming.

Heather Garden and Decorative - Flower Description

An amazing plant that simply can not be loved! The low shrub, which is very branched, growling into huge thickets. They are called Versators or Waste Hungal. During flowering, they look very elegant and effectively forming beautiful carpets of pink, lilac, white or red colors.

Features of growing flower

Heather is famous for exceptional endurance and the ability to grow literally on the stones. It forms a tandem with some fungi, which live in the roots of the plant and actively fertilize it. Such a unique ability helps heather to live in any conditions.

However, it is impossible to call the heather easily in care, it has a bunch of requirements for living conditions that can not always be performed.

Landing Veska

The case is not easy and very important, the further fate of the shrub depends on the proper implementation.

Methods landing

Saplings

They can be purchased in the nursery or garden center. Quality seedlings are sold in containers that retain the root system and symbiosis with mushrooms. Adult bushes with open roots are likely not to come together - heather is very poorly transferred transplants and movement.

ATTENTION! Buying heather seedlings, carefully inspect them - the dead bushes have already been saved unchanged and seem alive.

Really live plants have flexible and elastic sprigs, densely covered with leaves. In addition, there should be new kidneys and young beige stalks on shoots.

Seeds

The method is time-consuming and long-term, but efficient. Purchased seeds are sown in small tanks on the surface of the light substrate and are placed in the guy. Germination begins in 15-18 days. The seedling house grows about 2 years in compliance with the temperature regime in the range of 17-21 °, the average humidity of the Earth and good lighting.

Optimal time for landing

Heather can be planted into the garden early in autumn from the last decade of September to the first decade of October or in the middle of spring, starting from the second half of April.

When is it better to plant heather - in spring or autumn?

The answer is unequivocal - in the spring! For the warm period, the shrub will have time to bother in a new place, to root and release young roots. Autumn weather with a decrease in temperature will help heather to ripen and prepare for cold.

Soil for the plant

The main requirement for the soil is its acidic reaction.

IMPORTANT! Neutral and alkaline lands are completely not suitable for the shrub!

In the rest of the soil can be any - its composition is not as important for the plant. It is best to grow heather in the top peat, diluted with sawdust and coniferous substrate (overworked litter from under the trees or pines). Such soil contributes to the rapid development of the simplest fungi.

Before the landing of heather, the soil must be treated with acidified liquid. In the bucket of water, electrolyte is breeding for refueling automotive batteries (50 ml), acetic or citric acid (1 liter of powder or 70-80 ml). This solution is abundantly shedping the entire area of \u200b\u200bfuture landing.

Technology landing

The seeding scheme of 30 × 40 cm seeds, depth - up to 40 cm. The root neck must be over the surface of the soil.

ATTENTION! Buckets are necessarily removed from the containers and spread all the roots that are usually compressed and bent inside. If this is not done - the heather will die, as it will not be handled independently. The root system in the shrubs is located horizontally, racing on the parties, and not deep into.

Each seedling must be planted into a separate well, to the bottom of which drainage is defined.

Heath Care Features

Location in the garden and lighting for the plant

Heather can grow with any lighting, but optimally plant it on a bright light with a slight shading. For this, it is placed next door to low trees and bushes. In gravel pales, Alpine roller coaster and rockers, Vesca will be quite comfortable, due to the optimal conditions of humidity.

In the shadow, the heather will be able to grow, but the bloom will be rarely poor and short. Inflorescences will lose the brightness of the paints, will become inexpressive and pale.

Air humidity

In the arid summer days, heather is poorly growing and cares. To avoid this, the bushes spray cool water in the evenings.

Temperature mode

Heather does not like heat, preferring moderate heat in the range of 17-22 °. When the temperature decreases to 20 ° can freeze without insulation.

How to water?

The root system of heather is very short, but very branched, with many small roots, it is located close to the surface, so it is absolutely not adapted to obtain water from the depth. In the absence of precipitation, the shrub can suffer greatly from moisture deficit.

Because of these features of the roots, watering is necessary that the upper layer does not have time to dry. In addition, the soil is preferably clicked by keeping moisture in it. For the shelter, any material can be used, with the exception of a black polyethylene film, which will cause the soil overheating and its accelerated drying.

Pod Necking and fertilizer

For the best development of heather, in principle, not suffering from lack of beneficial substances, mineral substances can be used once for the entire warm period. Any complex of trace elements scatter on the surface of the Earth or bred in water for watering. Calculation of fertilizer 25-35 g per square. m of the soil or 1.5-3 g per liter.

IMPORTANT!Fertilizers, even after breeding, should not fall on leaves, branches and flowers, so as not to cause chemical burns.

Trimming Vesk

The procedure is simple, however, having its own features and subtleties. It is carried out for the formation of the crown, rejuvenation of the plant and eliminate old dried shoots.

In the spring make a shrub haircut to destroy shoots, improve growth and raising decorativeness.

Autumn pruning removes all dead, dried, outward branches.

Ways trimming

Young plants of the first 3 years of life are circumcised very moderately, removing only highly thrust twigs. More mature instances can be squeezed intense using an acute secator.

Autumn cleansing haircut should only delete dead and unnecessary branches. If you decide to make winter eggs, do not touch the weird ripe stems.

Transplant Veska

It is done only in the most extreme cases, with a strong need, because the shrub is very painful, it is experiencing it and can perish. This is due to the destruction of its symbiosis with fungi and damage to small gentle roots.

Methods of transplant

In order to maximize the possibility of damage, the heath knuckle is digging in a large lump of soil. It is recommended to capture the entire substrate surrounding the plant and especially its roots. This construction is neatly moved to the container and then planted in the prepared place.

Reproduction

The operation is required infrequently - the heather greatly grows himself, exciting large areas of the Earth into its own. Usually reproduction is carried out if you need to land the shrubs on a new place in a strong distance from the previous one.

There are a lot of ways from the most simple to labor-intensive and low-cost amateur gardeners.

Methods of breeding

• Decision root. The easiest and fast method method. It is necessary to spread the heather's bush, trying not to shake the earth, and cut into parts, dividing the young pig in half. Each half is seeding into separate landing pits.
• Upper cuttings. With autumn cropping, select healthy strong shoots and put rooted in the peat. The cuttings need to be kept in a cool place at a temperature of 14-16 °, every 17-20 days fertilize urea. During the winter, root the tops, in the spring, fall on the street.
• Diggers. Lost large shoots cover the substrate from sand and peat, falling asleep in 5-9 cm. This hill is constantly moistened to get roots. Subsequently, cut off from maternal escape and disembark separately.

Flowering Vesca

A very spectacular spectacle that makes the owner happy for a very long time. Most often, the heather falls asleep with snow, continuing to bloom.

When blooms a plant?

Heather releases buds by the end of August. Relief shoots are covered with small flowerflowers, shape similar to bells. The unique feature of the shrub is that fruit, buds do not appear. They remain on branches until the spring, gradually drowning under the snow.

What to do after flowering?

All that is required is to cover the shrub closer to winter, warning his extinction. Without waiting for flowers, the flowers will fall asleep with dry leaves, peat or spruce branches. The cover is done already after the arrival of light frosts and freezing the surface of the soil, warning the overheating and shocking the roots.

Problems, diseases and pests in a flower

Resistant to pest attacks, heather can get viral and fungal infections.

• The attack of viruses is manifested by the ugly curvature of branches, irregular flowering of flowers and leaves, braking the development of a shrub. Such infections are easy to recognize and almost impossible to heal. The only measure implies the utilization of affected plants by burning them. This will help avoid the spread of the disease to other bushes.
• Heather often attack mushrooms with gray and root rot, which appear with constant dampness. If young branches suddenly begin to die, shoots are covered with an unpleasant raid, and the leaves are massively falling, it's time to use fungicidal preparations for the destruction of pathogenic fungi. Fundazole, Roughl, Hom, Topaz will help against them.

Tip! Periodic spraying of bushes with copper drugs will prevent any attacks of pathogenic fungi causing rotten, rust and mildewa dew, from which heather is completely not insured.

Popular varieties

The heather's family includes heather and Eric. In the genus Heather, there is the only look - heather ordinary. But its varieties are known more than 250!

• Goldhaze - leaves resemble juniper chew, but only lemon color. Snow-white inflorescences.
• Allegro - Deep green shade foliage, dark red flowers. The variety is rapid growth.
• Alexandra - miniature shrubs with emerald foliage and purple inflorescences.
• Silver night (Silvernight) is a spectacular bush, covered with silver foliage, which changes the painting on the purple. Signs are lilac with large red stamens.
• Anna-Marie is a mid-grade plant with dark green leaves, in the fall purchasing a silver shade. Flowers light burgundy, terry.
• Alba Captivity - Minor leaves have a bright herbaceous color contrasting with snow-white flowers.

• If you put a heather on a constantly dry area (for example, under the trees), it will be guaranteed to survive any frosts. However, blossoms will not wait.
• The best shrub grows and develops on sandy and peat lands.
• An excess of any fertilizer causes fading the tops and brown on the leaves.
• The coniferous husk is considered the best observer material for heather, as it helps the development of healthy fungi.
• Heather in the pot of the house will live no more than one season, driving during the winter.

Answers to readers

What is the life expectancy of the plant?

With the right good care, the heather is able to live more than half a century! At the same time, it actively grows and can occupy huge sections.

Why does heather dries?

Singing, losing leaves and young twigs, shrub begins with excessive dryness of the substrate and air, especially with hot weather. In such periods, it must be poured more likely, spraying from the sprayer.

How to care for a flower in winter?

The only thing that needs to be done is to properly cover the priority areas, protecting the shrubs from freezing. And do not forget to reveal it in the spring, completely clearing the ground from the mulching layer.

Do not everyone know that heather, landing and care in the open soil behind which requires suitable conditions and a certain attention from the gardeners, in the spring, after winter, in summer and autumn has its own peculiarities of cultivation. In addition, pruning is an integral part of cultivation, smoothly, like feeding, watering ...

Landing Veska

From the correctness of the landing of heather depends on the further growth of the shrub, so it is important to approach this point with great responsibility. There are several ways to landing heather:

• Planting heather saplings. Saplings are purchased in a nursery or a specialized store. It is important that the seedlock is in the container - the rhizomic system and symbiosis with fungal bacteria is preserved. Pay attention to the branches - in living plants they are flexible and elastic. Do not buy adult plants - the likelihood is that they do not fit
• Planting heather seeds - This method is considered the most time consuming. Seeds should be sowed in the container of small size and move to the greenhouse. After two or three weeks, the first searches will appear. In general, seedlings are grown two years in the room, the temperature regime of which varies from +17 to +21
• Digging - The strongest process is sprinkled by the turf and fixes to the ground for rooting. After a year, the plant can be transferred to a permanent place. The transplant should be made extremely carefully, as this is a big stress for the plant, the bush may even die due to damage to the roots. Shrub should be dug with a large number of land, while it is desirable to capture the entire soil surrounding the root system. The plant moves into the bag, and preferably - the container and then planted in a predetermined place
• Landing cuttings - The fastest way to reproduce the plant and getting a beautiful shrub soon. The drawing is made from the top of the flower. Cuttings are rooted in personal pots, the fillers of which is the ferry land and peat-humus mixture

Heather loves acidic soils. Neutral or alkaline soil categorically do not fit the plant. Best grows shrub in peat, mixed with sawdust and cloudy substrate. It is advisable to plant a plant on bright light with a small shading - not far from other trees or bushes. In the shadow of planting heather is not recommended - in the absence of sunlight, it ceases to bloom.

Heath care depending on the time of year

Heather, landing and care for which time and attention from the owners, has its own peculiarities. Heath care technology changes simultaneously with the change of season:

• Heath care in the summer year. The heather's family is hard to carry the heat - the optimal temperature for it is not higher than + 20 C. On hot days, in the evening, the shrub can be sprayed with water. In June, the plant needs an active watering, in July, watering should be limited and introduced feeding - to feed the heather best of all phosphorus-potash fertilizers during this period. In August, watering is carried out depending on the weather and level of precipitation - if the weather is arid and hot, then enter and watering
• How to care for heather in autumn - special care in the fall of heather does not require, you should only remove the fallen foliage from the plant. He is resistant to cold, not afraid of frosts. In September, the bush does not need anything in the waterproof, in October, the layer of mulch is updated. Protecting plants in October or November, depending on the growing region
• How to care for heather in winter - during the wintering heather does not require much care. Only during the strong cold and lack of snow, the plant is covered with nonwoven
• How to care for heath in spring. The care of the heather after the winter is the following - after melting of the snow, heather is cut at the level of the blurred inflorescences. The spring trimming of the heather is best to produce early before the appearance of the first sprouts. Pour fresh land, in case of soil sewage. It is advisable to climb shrubs - to mulch the heather best of all gravel or shredded pine bark. In May, the heather must be filtered, it is possible with sour fertilizers (in the priority of fertilizer for hydrangea)

Trimming Vesk

In order for the heather to be lush and pleased the eye, each year at the beginning of the spring should be pruning. It follows to the appearance of the first kidneys so as not to harm the plant. Only tops are subject to removal.

Such a procedure activates the growth of side shoots of shrub, which improves its appearance. And if the parts of the heather dried after the winter, then it is just necessary. In some cases, it is possible to trim the heather in the fall, using cut parts as a protective bedspread - after summer haircuts are removed extremely dead, unnecessary stems.

Plants under three years of age are rarely cut and in small quantities, only the increasing shoots are cut out. Adult shrubs can be trimmed with high pressure. For trimming, it is best to use a secateur with sharp blades.

How to reanimate heather

Heather is an unpretentious plant, but it is subject to various disease. Main sickness of heather - fungus, gray rot and viruses.

Gray rot is developing due to the overaffect of humidity in the soil. If not starting treatment on time, the plant may die. Symptoms of gray rot is gray raid on branches and leaves. When it is discovered, we treat the plant with a solution of copper sulfate.

With damage to fungal diseases, the plant is also covered with a raid, there is a massive fond of leaves and dying branches. Cerencing the plant is possible with the help of fungicidal drugs to combat pathogenic fungi - Fundazole, Hom and others.

If the flowers and shoots have an unfortunate deformation, then, most likely, the plant struck the virus. At this stage there is no effective medication from plant diseases caused by viruses - the affected shrub is best removed so that other plants are not infected. It is recommended to burn a sick bush.

Heather, landing and care in the open soil do not differ in an excessive complexity, but, nevertheless, requires careful care. We look at the shrub, water, feed according to the schedule and fight with pests, then the plant will certainly please you with beautiful and lush flowering!

Do not be mistaken if you got a country area on the poor boiled soils. For the design of the territory, use heather, landing and care will get wonderful decorative thickets that give the giving a magic mysterious atmosphere. At the beginning of the summer, flowerba acquires autumn flavor: among the shrub covered with dark green foliage there are specimens, which have white, yellowish and orange leaves cover low bushes.

In July, the air is filled with a drinking aroma, and on the branches there are brushes of white, pink, purple flowers. The cultivation of this evergreen shrub is possible even in areas where the owners come only on weekends.

Caprises of small busta

Little evergreen bush is not terrible frost: he can survive in the tundra. The plant is not afraid of a small shadow, because it is used to grow in coniferous forests under high pines. Although the complete absence of the sun is unlikely to like. Heather loves acidic poor soil nutrients: sands, sphagnum swamps.

The plant cannot be called a long-liver, the cultivation continues at no longer than 30 years, adding 2 cm per year. During this time, rounded decorative crown is formed. Height from Earth to the top of about 60 cm. Breeders brought varieties with different flowering times. If you skillfully combine them, you can arrange a recreation corner on the site, all summer is drowning in flowering thickets with a unique aroma.

Evergreen plant does not drop the leaves for the winter, it does not need to be stolen, to protect against frosts. Such a winter hardiness is characteristic of varieties that preserved natural endurance and survival, elite varieties for beauty paid resistance to natural conditions. They are weaker, poorly impose severe frosts, require shelter for the winter. Inexperienced flowers it is better to start growing from the middle-aged varieties.

Where will you like to live heather

In nature, this shrub grows in a half of the pineethics or on open glades. Create him the same conditions in the open soil: Let the shadow from the foliage of the tree covers the flowering thickets, and in the morning and in the evening they warm in non-jar. On Bright Sun Heather survive, but the flowers will be small and quickly tied. Planting heather in full shading he is also undesirable: bushes will not please you with lush flowering.

If you arrange a decorative corner in a wetlands, be sure to arrange a good drainage. Heather loves moist, but not wet soil, when the water is re-fulfilled, it will die. In dry places, the bush will live, will especially perfectly feel in winter, only a lush crown will not develop him and after a few years the buds will stop being formed. Want to create your pet growing at optimal conditions - place it on the alpine slide. Stony coating will not give moisture to completely evaporate, but overwhelming water.

So that the plants develop well, the distance between them should be at least 50 cm. In order not to purchase an excess planting material, make a calculation on the Klumbi area. On each m2, you can land or 8 copies of high varieties or 12 small bushes. With this location, the bushes form a beautiful green carpet, and they will not suffer from tightness.

As heather multiplies

Seating material you can purchase in flower shops. Please note that the shrub does not tolerate the transplant. With the development of the root system around it, a mushroom is formed, thanks to this symbiosis, the heather can grow on poor soils: the nutrients are supplied with underground fungi. If you buy a plant with clean roots, the bustice will have to take long and create an appropriate environment around itself. It is better to acquire seedlings in containers that can be cut and put the root system into the open ground along with the soil and underground inhabitants.

You can buy a bush with green leaves, put it on all the rules, but after a while the plant will perish. Perhaps you have already acquired a dead seedling, this shrub does not immediately discard the foliage after death. You can choose a healthy plant in several signs:

1. The branches are well bent.
2. New kidneys look more brighter than old.
3. The soil in the container is well moistened.

You can multiply the heather seeds. To do this, the grains are put on the wet soil, they sprinkle their ground and covered with a film. Shoots appear in a month, then a year and a half continues the cultivation of seedlings at home. In the summer, take out pots on fresh air, there are better plants there. Grass bushes can be planted into the open ground.

It is much easier to obtain the planting material with cuttings or the division of the bush. In the fall, cut the tops of the shoots that ended in bloom and put them in the pots with the ground. To better root, cuts can be dipped in the root formation stimulator. It is undesirable to dig and transplant bushes, but if necessary, you can separate the part of the plant along with the root system and transplant to another place.

Landing young Kustikov

The best time for disembarking bushes in open ground is spring. By the fall, the plants are well rooted, they will grow and gain strength for wintering. You can plant and autumn, but then there is no guarantee that the heather will move well the cold season. Work closer in the late afternoon, so that the hot sun does not prevent seedlings to catch up.

Drop the wells with a depth of 25 cm and span them slightly acidified water. Place the roots of the plant in the well and straighten them so that the processes are horizontally. Zarrow the plant and take a slightly earth around it. Be sure to pick up the landing so that the soil lay down tightly without aircraft.

After landing, climb the land under the plants. You can use sawdust, peat, compost, just definitely add to the mulch of forest land. It contains the mushroom, the necessary heather to produce nutrients. Flush the surface with small rubble or pebbles, they will reduce the evaporation of moisture.

Care for unpretentious bushes

Heath Care lies in several simple operations:

• watering,
• spraying
• trimming.

The plants are thick, but a short root system. When the upper layer is dried, the shrub begins to suffer from lack of moisture. Constantly moisturize the soil under the landings so that they do not have thirst. He loves heather and wet air, spray it in the morning and in the evening, and the bush will always look fresh.

Tip! To ensure permanent and uniform moisturizing of the soil, install a drip irrigation system under the bushes of heather.

Young bushes that have not yet released buds do not need. In adult copies after flowering, cut old branches. To increase the decorative of the flower garden, when pruning, give the crown a beautiful form. Try to cut down the young twigs and save those that have already been obamelly: new processes will develop.

The heather is used to live in the cold regions, winter frosts are not terrible. It can only damage only too much of the wind with a strong wind and the absence of snow cover. If you have such weather, you have a cluster's bushes for the winter. Do not forget to remove the shelter in the spring so that with the first warmth plants began to develop.

The pests almost do not attack the heather, they do not like tight leaves. Plants rarely sick, but if you have noticed a brown tint on the leaves, or fading the top of the shoots - the bush struck a fungal infection. So that this does not happen, make sure that the moisture is not stored in the soil, and do not overflow the plants with fertilizers. Purpose specimens are treated with antifungal drugs. If the parts of the bush begin to deform or change the color - the shrub is damaged by the virus. Drop and burn patients with copies, and earth and healthy plants process disinfectants.

Output. If you love exotic, the decor with a silent of mysticism, mystery - put in the garden heather. Create an alpine slide with rhododendons, ferns, low coniferous plants and chairs of heather, and you will get a great area for relaxation and relaxation. You can land a variety of colors of different shades and create a colorful composition. An excellent fragrance will add its note to the perception of an exotic landscape.

When choosing varieties, it is necessary to take into account that the more breeders have worked over the type of type, the capricious it turned out the plant. Varieties that do not differ from their wild ancestors do not require special care, they need only wet soil. Buckets obtained by numerous crossings and resellers are more demanding and towards care, and to growing conditions. Start with simple copies, they are also very beautiful and help create a unique design of the country area.

In the fall, when many plants have long been blowing away, it's time for Veskov. Its drinking flavor flowers are choking, attracting eyes and please the heart of the gardener. The abundance of varieties allows you to choose the necessary color gamut for the garden. The cultivation of this attractive plant is not so difficult. This article will tell about landing, proper care and reproduction of the Version, supplemented by colorful photos.

Heather Ordinary is a low compact evergreen shrub with slow-growing shoots and incredibly fragrant flowers. All heers are excellent turbines. Correctly enraged the variety, the flowering of this plant you can admire from March and November.

Common varieties of an ordinary heather

Nowadays, there are more than 500 diverse varieties of various flowers, foliage color and elevation height. Conditionally, all of them can be divided into 3 groups:

Dwarf varietiesnot exceeding 10 cm in height, well-sparing on the surface of the soil and forming dense living "mats", look great on stony slides. The most common in this group are such grades:

• The WHITE LAWN variety does not exceed 5 cm in height, the diameter can be more than 40 cm. Flowers with the fine flowers of simple shape in August-September.

Sort WHITE LAWN.

• Humpty Dumpty variety - forms a shrub of a dwarf form with a height of 5 cm and a diameter of 10 cm. The flowering occurs at the end of August.
• MINIMA grade forms a pillow-shaped curtain with a height of 5 cm and a diameter of 15 cm. A variety feature is unbroken pink with a lilac tone of flowers. Blossom comes in August.

The average grades They form a curtin with a height of 20-30 cm. Plants of this variety are used when creating compositions of peers and large alpinarias. More common varieties include:

• Kinlochruel grade forms a "carpet" with a diameter of 40 cm and 25 cm high. The flowering period lasts all September. Flowers terry snow-white flowers.

Sort Kinlochruel

• Cottswood Gold variety. A special feature of this variety is a bright yellow foliage that retains its color throughout the year. Flowers with small elegant white flowers from September and to frosts.

Tall grades Forms a bush with a height of 50-60 cm. The varieties of this group are excellent for the creation of "heather gardens".

• Grade Raket Rounded Compact shrub, easily reaching in diameter 55 cm and a height of 45-50 cm. Blooms at the end of July with snow-white flowers.
• The Hatje's Herbstfeuer grade forms a chamber shrub of 50 cm high and a diameter of 55 cm. The characteristic feature of this variety is the leaves of a silver-gray shade with a small omission. Against the background of foliage, quite large flowers of a dark pink shade look very beautiful. Blossom starts at the end of August.

Hatje's Herbstfeuer grade

Heather Ordinary landing and outdoor care

Herraska has a surface root system, having a large amount of thin roots, so culture increases better on sand or peat soils (with acidity of not more than 5.5 pH) and does not grow on heavy lime soils. For landing, choose a dry solar place, protected from cold wind. The landing jam is filled with such a substrate: sand, peat and compost made of wood cortex mixed in proportion 1: 3: 2.

Important! Curtains of 10-15 plants of different color, but one height look spectacularly.

Between the plants, make a pass at least 30 cm and plug the seedling strictly to the root neck. Plant planted plenty of water and inspirate peat or bark.

Heath ordinary is unpretentious culture. If the landing is made correctly and the plants have taken root, then the heather will not need special care. Since the soil should always be wet, summer culture will need watering and evening spraying.

For landing heather prepare sandy soil

Heaths are sufficiently frost-resistant plants, however, for the best wintering, the soil surface is inspired by an additional layer of mulch. If there are doubts about the frost resistance of the variety, then take care of a small shelter for the winter from the ribbed branches, burlap or agrofiber.

Attention! In order for the heather's heather to be abundant, it is necessary to pinch the shoots of last year's head half.

For better growth and abundant flowering, Vessel needed feeding. They are brought once a year in May. To feed peers can be used both granulated fertilizers and liquid solutions.

Important! Watch that the nutrient solution does not get on the leaves of heather, as it can cause a burn.

Greeting Veska

Heather breeds three ways:

1. Dividing maternal bush - This is probably the most common and easy method. In the fall, dig a bush, smooth the ground with the roots and divide the bush into small parts. Separated plants land at the prepared place.

   The easiest way to multiply heather dividing bush

2. Cherenkovania. Cropped upper shoots can be used as cuttings. When landing, the cuttings are shortened to 4 cm. It is planted into the nutrient soil and kept in a greenhouse with good lighting and temperature of at least 20 degrees. The rooted plants plant next spring.

   Young plants easily multiply with stalling

3. Seeds. This method most often use hybridizers during breeding work. The seeds at the heather are so small that they are not plugged into the ground, but scatter on the surface of the wet soil. Sowing carefully protect against coolness and sunlight. Unfortunately, with the method of breeding, young cultures do not inherit ornamental signs of the parent plant.

Diseases and pests

Heath is enough rack to many diseases and pests. Most often, problems occur with incorrect agrotechnology, excessive watering or incorrect landing.

The cause of cultural diseases - excessive soil moisture

Gray rot and mildew - quite common vessel diseases caused by excess soil humidity, mineral fertilizers or excessive shelter for the winter. Also, the disease is affected by plants planted in places where melt water accumulates. Overcome this attack will help 2-3-fold treatments by any systemic antifungal drug. There are 7-10 days interval between processing.

Leaves and shoots of peers may damage rust. For treatment, any system fungicide is also used. The plant is treated 2-3 times with an interval of 10 days. Sections of shoots that have damage are removed.

In the landscape design, the heather looks great on the Alpine Gorki

Application in landscape design

Heaths are perfectly combined with all representatives of heather - this is both Gaulteria, Andromeda, and Impurum, and even Japanese azaleas. In addition, the pillow-shaped curtains of heather act as a link with fir trees, ferns, juniper, stamps of stambular and weeping shape. The landing of heather is perfectly looking at alpine and stony rols, in rockers, container tanks placed on balconies and terraces.

Flowering Highup Ore: Video

Heather ordinary: photo

An ancient legend storys that the creator suggested that plants settle on non-garden hills, to overlook the remaining without vegetation. Everyone refused, except heather. As a reward, God endowed his aroma of honey, beauty and unpretentiousness. Wonderful drink from the heather honey, capable of giving youth and beauty, glorified Robert Stevenson in his ballad. Indeed, heather honey on healing properties is much superior to other types of honey, although he is inferior to them in taste.

The heather is a steened member shrub of the family of the heather and the only representative of his kind. It has about 20 decorative varieties for garden growing. There is a healing honeymoon "cousins" - Erica (Erica), also representatives of the family of heers, but from another species. They are sometimes called heath, but it's not entirely correct.

Heath low (30-70 cm), but extremely decorative. Its small fragrant flowers, similar to small bells, are collected in inflorescences, an air cloud enveloping bushy stalks. Very decorative and leaves, as if cooled into the tube (therefore, while the heather does not bloom, it is often confused with juniper). Blooming heather begins at the end of summer. The healing honey is especially beautiful after the first frosts when its leaves are painted in yellow and crimson tones. Supercerted inflorescences do not fall and hold on the bushes for a long time, giving them an exquisite decorative appearance. In landscape design, the heather is usually planted next to the dwarf conifers, along the gardens, in curbradors or on the Alpine slides.

The long existence of heather on non-fermentation soils has developed symbiosis with the simplest mushrooms (Mikariza), which helps the roots of heather to produce nutrients from poor soils. The root system of heather is literally emitted by mushroom threads, and the mushrooms themselves feed the vital power of heather, so this unique plant practically does not need fertilizers. Mother of Mudra. Thus, she took care of the survival of heather on empty, non-fermentation soils.

Soil features for heather

The heather prefers the climate of the middle strip of Russia, loves acid degraded and loose soils. Prefers outdoor solar places, as a last resort - half. When landing heather, consider that it does not tolerate lime and alkaline soil. Perfect soil substrate for it: peat, mixed with sand, coniferous earth and sawdust in the ratio of 3: 1: 1: 1. Coniferous land is taken from a depth of 5-6 cm made of spruce or pine forest. And if you manage to get the riding peat, then you do not need to add sand to the soil mixture. Per 1 cu. The soil is useful to add 70-80 s sulfur.

From a place designed to land the heather, on 1 pin shovels remove the top soil and replace it with soil mixture. Then slightly trimmed the soil, walking on it with small chambers, and span it from a slightly acidic water. As one of the acidification options: 100 g of apple 6% vinegar on 10 liters of water.

Landing Veska

Heather can be planted both in spring and in winter. But preferably in the spring, then the heather will have time to be rooted and will greatly worry the winter frosts. For it, several ways of landing are suitable: seedlings, seeds, grains, the division of the bush and the top cuttings.

Planting heather with tanks

Heather glasses can multiply and independently. Over time, its main trunk and old branches are running out and rooted by themselves, giving the life of numerous slips, so the landing of heather in the country should be artificially limited by a small fence or other construction. And if you wish to help your beloved honey, mature shoots spray for 1-2 cm peat and secure in the soil. A year after the powder, you will receive a finished seedling that should be separated from the mother's bush and fall into a separate well.

Planting heather saplings

Boarding wells Organize at a distance of 40-50 cm from each other, and make them size 2 times the root coma. Placing seedlings, keep in mind that the roots of heath grow horizontally, but in containers with seedlings purchased in the nursery, they are bored to the center. Therefore, before planting heather, as you can take care of your roots to the sides. Check the seedling to the root neck. After landing, we lose the soil with your hands, plenty and inspire the base of the seedling with peat or sawdust, and best of all - small chips from the cortex of coniferous trees, because it is there it contains the necessary heather of mycorrise. If the soil on your plot is clay, add drainage to each landing hole (pebbles, rubble, broken brick) to a height of 2-3 cm.

Planting heather seeds

Heather can be seeded and seeds, but this is a rather long process. First, the seeds are placed in a rig, scattering thin (2-3 mm layer), moisturized and covered with a glass of glass. After 2-3 weeks, the seeds will germinate, and then they are sown in wooden boxes with soil substrate, the composition of which is written above. Seedlings usually appear a month after the seed landing. Temperature regime for its full development: 18-20 ° C. Do not forget to maintain the moderate moisture content of the soil in the boxes. In the summer, the box with seedlings periodically endure an open air for hardening. Vesca seedlings will be ready for landing in open ground only after 1.5-2 years.

Planting heather with top cuttings

And if the decorative honey is growing at the cottage, it is quite possible to multiply with its top cuttings. At the end of the summer, cut the cuttings from the strongest branches of the shrub (blossoming shoots do not take). Root the cuttings in separate pots filled with peat in front of sand (3: 1). Support the temperature in the room 15-18 ° C. Once every 2-3 weeks feed the cuttings with a solution of urea: 1 g per liter of water and microfertilizers. During wintering, the cuttings are well rooted, and in the spring they can be planted in an open ground.

Planting heather with rhizomes

This is the easiest and fastest method of landing heather. At the end of the summer, Kostik Veska is digging, and the root, without shaking it away from the ground, cut into part so that he has a young piglery, old stems cut. Then the root with a pig is planted into a separate well.

Still about landing heather

Care for heather

If you wish to have a thick imposition of heather, then early in spring (before the appearance of the kidney) moderately cut the upper branches of the shrub. In addition, in the fall, after flowering, the branches of heather should be trimmed by 5-7 cm below the twisted inflorescences, and trimming to leave for the winter as a shelter. In the spring, they should be removed.

Feed the garden honeymoon with mineral fertilizer from the calculation of 30-40 g per 1 square meter. m, once in season. Water as needed. Delete weeds, thus, the natural loosening of the soil.

If the winter in your region is severe, you can cover the heather for the winter with a spruce noodle, pre-padded under each bushing Mulching layer: sawdust, peat, dry leaves, etc. Here, actually, all the care of heath)) In favorable conditions, it will be rarely expanded and Created to live to 50 years.

Version varieties

Versice Alba Plena

Alba Plena's heather is a vertically growing shrub, a height of 30-50 cm, with small inflorescences of white terry flowers.

Vessel variety alexandra

Version Alexandra variety is a low (20-30 cm) shrub, richly covered with inflorescences with pinkish-purple flowers in the frame of dark-green leaves.

Version Gold Haze

Vesca Gold Haze variety - average (40-60 cm) an extraordinarily decorative shrub with snow-white inflorescences of bell flowers in the frame of lemon leaf leaves.

Looking off a wonderful honey, consider that thanks to alone, you can organize bright decorative cleans in the country. Just pick up a variety with a different color than flowers and leaves.

Summer ends. Many plants stop blossoming. The joy of gardeners, there are plants blooming in autumn time. Such a representative of the plant world is a heather ordinary. There are many varieties, with inflorescences, diverse in color. Flowers are pleasant for the eyes and have a charming honey smell. Growing heath as autumn flowers does not represent much difficulty.

It seems an evergreen shrub, quite unpretentious and looks always elegant. Where is growing? Right from Southeast Asia, further began to spread throughout the Asian territory, reached Europe and spread in the regions of a moderate belt. In the wild natural form, bush can be found in America and in the northern regions of Africa. Where heather grows in Russia: mainly in the European territory and in the southern regions of Siberia. Shrub grows in swampy locations and forests (mixed, coniferous, deciduous). In Russian gardens, it can be infrequently found, not all of the gardeners he is known. However, when landing on the Erico site, the gardener is not gone. Shrub truly will become a decent decoration. With it, it is possible to transform the territory of the site, creating amazing landscape design compositions.

What is heather

In Norway is a national flower. There is a legend in which it tells that on the hills, where very cold winds constantly blow, only heather agreed to grow when God asked about it. In a reward for this, the bustice was endowed with the ability to exude an amazing pleasant aroma and beautiful colorful colors. Awarded - excellent honey abilities. Also, God gave him high endurance and the opportunity to grow in difficult conditions on different soils. According to these characteristics, it is possible to compare with a rare flower Mountain Edelweiss, which grows in the local farm to the person.

Shrub has excellent honeycomb properties. Flowering bushes are pollinated with various insects: OS, flies, bees, butterflies, bumblebees. The heather (photo) is planted in the gardens and in the household sections, can also be grown in remote vases or boxes.

It is possible to grow as a homely plant. The most suitable varieties for this were - heather winter (Erica Huemalis) and Erica Gracillis.

What looks like heather photo

The bush Erika has a lot of shoots that are very branched. He has small triangular leaflets painted in the green color of various tones (bright, light, dark). Some varieties are derived, with yellow, reddish, gray-silver, copper sheet color.

Color painting is even more diverse. They are pink, yellow, purple, white, lilac. On inflorescences blooms from 6 to 30 flowers. The reproduction of wildness is carried out by seeds. Extreme branches bowed to the ground are rooted, due to this bush heavier is greatly grown. Its diameter can be three meters and more. When is the heather? Flowering comes in five, well, in extreme cases, a seven age. The period depends on the specific species.

The life expectancy of the plant is from 30 to 50 years. Agree that it is extremely good indicators for a blooming long-liver?

Views

According to biologists, there are hundreds of various varieties of heather plants. In Russian territory, varieties with frost-resistant properties are popular.

Representatives of different varieties are different from each other colorful colors and leaves, flowering time.

Calluna vulgaris

ordinary heather in color

Heather ordinary. A perennial and evergreen plant having a shrub view. Its width is 45 cm, and height 20 - 70.

Passed by various insects. Green leaves (dark), trothed, scaly, slightly running over each other, like tile. Leafs from two to 2.5 cm long, seated.

The wreath resembles a bell-shaped bell that has an incorrect shape. Petals have grown. Color pink with lilac hint, sometimes white. Inflorescences are lush, creeps.

Flower bushes from July to August. Perisheries after flowering remain on the plant, the plant type remains cute.

Often you can find your heather ordinary in the Urals. Where he was perfectly adapted to grow.

Calluna Salisb.

Decorative view from late-flowering. Shrub evergreen, small size, has a maximum height of 50 centimeters. Listers small, needle-shaped. Little pinkish-purple flowers (there are purple and white) have the appearance of bells. It grows in the premises. Flowers when the air temperature does not exceed even +12 degrees. Blossom starts from autumn and lasts until half of winter.

Erika Arborea.

Erica tree. Evergreen Super Ranner-free bush, can grow to five meters. It has needed, pubescent either naked leaves 1 centimeter long, small flowers, in the form of wide white bells, the length of the whine is three centimeters. The complex inflorescence of the pyramidal form has a length of 20 - 40 centimeters. Flowers smell very pleasant. From March to April, abundant bloom occurs.

Calluna Rose.

Pink heather early. A bush can reach a height of 90 cm, and the possible diameter of the bush is 50. The plants are thin and straight stem, rigid branches. The leaves are a narrowed oval of green color, do not have cuttings, as if they sit on the stem, have a length of one and a half centimeters. Flowers diluting, have a cylindrical shape, there are red - scarlet, snow-white and pink. The whisk is 2 cm. Inflorescence is a thin and strollers brush (10 -15 cm in height). Begins to bloom in April and finishes in the middle of the summer. Shows beautiful honey tests.

Verse Videos:

Erica Gracilis.

Elegant. The bush is constantly green. Its height is up to 50 centimeters. He has small and short side shoots, leaflets of light green, have a length of five millimeters. Wall-shaped red flowers, have the form of an extended oval, in inflorescence 4 flower. From October to February bloom.

Calluna Vulgaris Hill

Scottish heather. This shrub is a long-term, evergreen and very branched. Height 30 cm - 1 m. On the stems of the drow-red bark. Thin twigs are capable of rooting. Small green leaves have the shape of short needles. Inflorescence is represented as a one-sided brush. White or white flowers, with a purple tint.

Garden heather

heather is a miracle

This specification is represented by a group of varieties that possess Increased frost resistance.

Plants from this group are separated from the height of their growth and happen:

1. little
2. employ
3. tall

Dwarf varieties are not more than 10 centimeters high. They are stealing on the surface of the soil, creating the effect of bright living rugs. This gives any landscape of freight and some orinality.

Very good look at the decoration of the stony slides.

Recognized and affordable dwarf species:

Frequently occurring varieties of medium height:

In tall varieties of heather, the bushes are growing from 50 to 60 centimeters high. Those who create multi-colored flower gardens should pay attention to the varieties from this group.

Ordinary heather landing and care in open soil

Bustic grows perfectly in an open place, he likes where good lighting. In a shady spot, it will grow, but flowering will end faster, and the flowers will be more pale. To land the heather, you need to choose or completely open space, or slightly priedherent, not far from trees (not too high, not too thick), shrubs. It resembles a forest edge.

What a soil is needed

Erica is one of the few plants that like to grow on acidic soils.

1. of the two pieces of coniferous land
2. of the three fractions of the peat (riding red)
3. and one share of sand

The coniferous land can be dialing under fir trees and pines (top layer).

How to choose seedlings?

Since these subspecies are located in a close useful collaboration with their fungysters that are in the soil. It is necessary to pay attention to their condition. When digging a seedling, the condition of the fungny is violated. As a result, disappointing results: it is accepted bad during transplantation. It is good to buy seedlings from nurseries that are sold in containers in which roots and mushrooms are preserved.

It's important to know! Even when the bush dies, he looks alive and healthy for a long time.

In order not to make a mistake, choosing seedlings, you need to pay attention to some nuances immediately:

• It is necessary that the lump of soil with the root system does not move away from the edges of the dishes in which it is located. Otherwise, the roots are overwhelmed, the plant may die.
• It is required that the soil in the dishes with a sapling was slightly wet.
• The overwhelmed soil contributes to the reinforcement of the roots, the plant's death is possible.
• It should be carefully considered a bush. On a sapling there must be different shoots and old and new ones. Young shoots lighter than old. It is necessary that there were a large number of leaves on the stems. It is necessary to pay attention to the presence of vegetative kidneys.

Important! Beautifully will look at the plants in landscape compositions, if the bushes are the same in height, but different color.

How to care for heather

• The desired and correct for heather landing and care is made in the spring, so that the cottage can take care and grasp for wintering.
• At the bottom of the yamek, it is necessary to pour pebbles as a drainage. Landing seedlings should be carried out at a distance of about 40 centimeters from each other. The depth of planting 30 centimeters.
• You can add nitro-phoska T (30 grams), horny flour (50 grams) in the pits.
• After holding a landing, you need to pour five or six liters of water under the bush.

It is necessary to ensure that the top layer of the soil always remains in a wet state and did not stop. Especially if summer is dry and roast. Dry air adversely affects development. In the heat you need to splash it with water from the sprayer, it is better in the evening. The water temperature is room.

The whole season is carried out loop and weeping. Fucks are made. Fertilizer "Kemira Lux" is recommended. Before feeding it is bred in water. Dosage according to the instructions.

After landing, it is good to make mulching sawdust, coniferous earth, peat. This action prevents the drying of the soil.

Old bushes should remove part of the twig, located slightly lower than inflorescences. It's not worth it too much, it is necessary to do it in moderation. Otherwise, bushes will not look aesthetically look.

Wintering

Russian winters, especially in Siberia, and sometimes in the middle lane of Russia, are very cold, which the plant is difficult to transfer. Therefore, high-quality drainage is needed so that the water is not stored near the roots and did not freeze. For the winter, the bushes are covered with sawdust, branches of fir or pines.

How do heather breed?

There are three methods:

• Decision bush.
• Seed reproduction.
• Shining.

The branch of the new bustle is most often used. For this purpose, the bush must be digging, the roots slightly smooth, divide and plant.

Used the drawing method. The top branches are cut and rooted. Stink length 4 centimeters. Spreads are planting in a greenhouse for rooting, and planted in the ground already in spring time.

Seed reproduction is used mainly by breeders to create new varieties and hybrids. At species samples are very small seeds, they should not fall asleep the earth. They are uniformly distributed on a moisturized soil surface. Sowings are protected from the effects of the cold and the sun.

What medicinal properties is Erica?

Heather Medical Properties is rich and used to treat all sorts of inflammatory processes of various organs (kidney, respiratory tract). The plant contributes to the healing of various wounds. This is a good antiseptic. Erica is used for bronchitis, angins and other states caused by infection and inflammation. Plant component reduce pressure. It is very useful when heart problems.

Weather application:

• Honey, collected by bees from herassk flowers, has many valuable properties
• Add to animal feed.
• Fragrant pillows are made of dried plants.
• Used to decorate the landscape.
• Flowers turns out very fragrant tea
• Used as seasoning.

Veresk is not only beautiful, Aromaten, it is also useful for therapeutic, food and economic purposes. It is very often grown in industrial agrofirmas, for the same animals or for the manufacture of drugs, well, and, of course, to obtain heather honey.

Heather in landscape design photo

Exceptionally because of its decorative qualities, lush and enough long-term flowering time, these gentle bushes are valued by many gardeners. It is pretty frost-resistant and withstands drought and shadow, these properties allow you to plant such an adapted plant in an absolutely any place.

Heath garden do-it-yourself video review:

Heather - evergreen bush common worldwide. In Russia, he, first of all, is found in Siberia and the European part, where she chose pine forests and peatlands. This plant is very whimsical, care for the garden, and even more so at home, it is not easy for him. But this culture has a lot of fans. It serves not only an unusual decoration, but also brings a lot of benefit. Growing heather in a pot at home is an interesting occupation, the main thing is to take into account the peculiarities of the plant.

For growing at home, not so many varieties of heather are used.

Slim

One of the most beautiful room varieties. Neat bushes, up to 40 centimeters high, with light green leaves, in the period of flowering the bruises are hustled with inflorescences. Color painting - pink, red, purple, why they look like a bunch of grenade.

Wintering

This variety grows to half a meter, the flowers are also larger than that of the heather is slim. White flowers, size - up to 2 centimeters.

Mix

Heather Mixa loved to many gardeners due to the fact that his flowers were painted in a variety of and bright shades. It may be pink, lilac, white. This variety reaches a height of half the meter and grow very magnificently. Flowers in July.

Ordinary

The height of the altitude of the ordinary is greater than half a meter, also strongly branches, color stems - reddish. Flowers of lilac and pink shades, long do not fall even after the completion of the flowering period.

Required conditions for flower

The heather's apartment lives less than in the wild or the garden - up to two years. So that the plant pleased with the colors all this time, it is necessary to grow it correctly and then take care of it.

Place and illumination

When choosing a room in which heather is planned, we must consider the following:

• it should be well ventilated;
• the plant hurts heat, so you need to prevent overheating (do not put next to heaters and batteries);
• many scattered sunlight.

The perfect option is a warmed loggia, the desired temperature will be kept in winter. But avoid the south side and direct sunlight.

Temperature mode

High temperatures are destructive for heather. Therefore, in winter it is enough + 12-15 degrees, in the summer - to +25. When growing seedlings, try to keep the temperature in the area + 18-20. Contraindicated with a plant and a stuff. But it will be good to affect the temporary removal of the street in the spring and autumn to warm (but not hot!) Days.

Humidity indoors

For heather, an abundance of moisture is important, in premises with dry air it will grow badly. To avoid this, gardeners advise spraying bushes.

The optimal composition of the soil and the volume of pot

For heather, a shallow and wide pot is best suited, but when planting plants you need to navigate the roots. The depth of the container must exceed their length, besides, as heather heard, it is necessary to transplant it to a larger pot. Often, the heather is put in long boxes, then you can collect a composition of several varieties.

As for the land, the best option is an acidic primer with the base of peat and humus, in which there will be a sufficient amount of organic matter. Also important is a good drainage.

Flower Flower Rules at Home

You can plant yourself with seeds or seedlings. When buying seedlings, everyone needs to consider carefully, since even the dead bushes do not lose the leaves and seem alive.

Terms and Technology of Planting

Landing seeds is carried out in any season as follows:

1. Scroll seeds on a small depth of a mixture of peat, coniferous earth and sand.
2. Covers cover tightly or glass to create a greenhouse effect.
3. Periodically ventilate, water the land when it will dry.
4. In 8-10 months after the seeds go up, plants can be transplanted into individual pots.

If you decide to use seedlings, then choose strong stems without colors. First, they need to be put into the water, and when the roots appear, plant a pot. Use a mixture of peat and sand.

Culture care rules

Heather is a whimsical plant, and if you decide to grow it at home, you will need time and patience. Fortunately, it is necessary to care for different varieties. It is well affected on the heather mulching, but the dry leaves and branches are definitely removed.

Watering and irrigation

It is important that the earth for heather is always wet. It is also sensitive to water. It is necessary to water only accumulated water, almost without chlorine. If water is very chlorically chlorinated in your region, then we defend it for 2 weeks, and even better to use talu or rainwater. Leite carefully, under the root, so that the water does not get on the leaves, and a gray rot may appear otherwise. But for better moisturizing, the plant can be slightly sprayed.

What and when to feed

The feeding is very important for heather, but it's not worth it too much. In the period of active growth, feather complex mineral fertilizers. The first time - in the spring, after you trigger. One square meter requires 20-30 milligrams. Organizer will also fit, and for the oxidation of the Earth, use a spruce bark or sulfur.

Formation and cropping

Pruning is another event required for the plant. It is held after flowering. Fresh stems are removed so as to form a bush. At the same time, you need to leave - they will then give new shoots later. Some gardeners prefer not to trim the heather in order to keep flowers ahead, but still, thanks to the trimming, the bush grows lush, and better forms flowers.

Transfer

A transplant to a new capacity is necessary by peers every year, as it quickly grows. It is necessary to transplant neatly - the plant is long sick. The root system is especially suffering, as it is shallow, and has many small roots. Therefore, try not to damage the earthen com. The pot should be selected with large drainage holes and larger than the previous one, but for the bush, it should remain a bit close.

1. Against the powdered dew, due to which white and brown spots appear, the Fundazole will help.
2. Rust - Topaz preparation. It can be recognized by red stains on the foliage.
3. TLL - inta-virus preparations and decis.
4. Weather tick - accility, act.

But if the growth of the shrub slowed down, his branches became curves, and the color of the leaves and colors changed, then the plant was struck by viruses. In this case, only the destruction of the patient of heather helps so that the disease does not spread to other bushes. Best to burn them.

How to store heather in winter

In order for the heather safely survived the winter, it must be kept in the coolness (up to +8 degrees) and prevent soil drying. But at the same time, watering is slightly reduced.

Methods of breeding

To multiply the heather can be seedlings and seeds, and both methods give good results. If you keep the house temperature regime, you can breed your heather at any time of the year.

Saplings

Reproduction with seedlings is a fairly fast and easy way. The cuttings for this purpose should be:

• flexible;
• with vegetative kidneys at the ends;
• annual;
• no colors;
• from the tops of the bushes.

Seeds

Seeds are the most reliable method of breeding heather. The germination is 90%, besides, the seed landing is less affected by the time of year. However, seeds require more time and labor than seedlings. Sowing is as follows:

1. Ready groundwater with warm water.
2. Spread the seeds on Earth, slightly press them and sprinkle with a soil on top.
3. So that the land did not swing, cover the pot of film.

Seeds at about a month. You can also withstand the seeds outside the Earth, in cups or saucers. For this, they are laid out in the dishes with a thin layer, water water and also closed hermetically. After the first sprouts are planted in pots.

Frequently asked questions and answers to them

Gudders, who are just beginning to grow heather, it is not easy to cope with him. It is necessary to know how and what to do at each stage of its growth, as well as other cultural features.

When blooms a plant?

The flowering time of heather - the end of August. Its great advantage is that even after the flowering period, the inflorescences do not fall, but remain on the bush, so the latter does not lose decorative qualities for a long time.

What to do after flowering?

At home, the heather is often grown as an annual plant. In order for the bush safely survived the winter, and the next year I again pleased with bloom, the corresponding feeding is needed after flowering, as well as circumcision. It is also important to maintain a low temperature in the winter months.

What is the life expectancy of the plant?

In the garden, heather can bloom for a long time - up to 5 years, while in nature his life is sometimes calculated by decades. But at home this term is significantly shorter - 1 or even 2 years, if you create all the necessary conditions.

Why does heather dries?

Drops heather from lack of moisture. In the arid seasons you need to provide abundant irrigation, do not forget also spray the plant, moisturize, if possible, air. Also, the reason may wage in the soil, which has become weak. For this, an appropriate feeder is needed, for example, you can enter the acid twice a year along with water.

Despite difficulties in planting and growing, heather remains one of the most interesting and beneficial plants. In addition to beautiful flowers, which can be admired for a very long time, it is also used in medicine, cosmetology, so the gardeners are highly appreciated.

Heather is an evergreen corrupt plant, destroyed by small flowers resembling bells, all kinds of shades of white, pink lilac, purple and purple. The most common view of nature is a heather ordinary, and for cultivation at home, two of his "close relative" is best suited - heather slim and heather wintering.

Description

Heather Slender - an elegant emission shrub tall of about 40 cm. Lovers are small, arranged on thin branches. Flowers, 5-10 mm of bright red-pink color are located 4 pieces on the tips of the side shoots. The heather wintering is slightly higher, it reaches the height of the half-meter, larger and its white flowers, the length of which reaches 2 cm.

Growing conditions

Heather is extremely demanding of the soil, it is best to feel in acidic sandy and peat substrates. The plant loves bright lighting and does not endure the heat, so to achieve a better result, it is best to grow heather at home, creating a suitable microclimate and constantly conducting the room. For the period of the offseason, you can peer in a pot into the street. The optimal temperature for the shrub content is 8-25⁰c in summer and 11-15⁰s in winter.

Heather Indoor: landing and care

At home, heather is usually cultivated as an annual plant. You can save it for further cultivation - for this, after the end of flowering, you should make a complete docking cycle, and then cutting.

When choosing a planting material for cultivation of heather at home, the following should be considered:

• the root system must be closed;
• the shoots should be flexible, densely covered with foliage and end with vegetative kidney.

Depth of peers should exceed the length of the roots. If the landing is carried out in large decorative containers or boxes, the distance between the shoots should be at least 30 cm. Root neck at the same time it is necessary to deepen into the ground

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Heath care at home

The main care of the heather, as well as in any other indoor plant, is irrigated. It is very sensitive to chlorine and other impurities that "rich" tap water, so water is better to defend, clean or collect rain.

Often the root system of heather is located on the surface, so it is impossible to loosen the substrate, but the plant is grateful "will respond" to regular.

The basic principles of heather's care at home:

Greeting Veska

Heather breeds the division of the bush during transplantation, stalling and seeds. At home, the last way is often used because it is available at any time of the year. The main thing is to create a suitable microclimate - 18-20 ° C, humidity temperature and then after 3-4 weeks you can expect the first shoots.

At the outcome of the season, when the floral song of most garden plants is already SPET, there comes a series of solo batches of late-decorating and deciduous-decorative trees and shrubs. And among them, not the most modest role is assigned to Version - a delightful honey, suspended in the ancient Scottish ballad. Thanks to one, it is possible to decorate the autumn garden with a multicolored decorative carpet of muted-noble shades, if you choose the varieties of different color of foliage and flowers and put them with small patchwork glades. You can grow it as in the usual home environment in a flower pot and plant soil in the dacha. An unpretentious perennial is ready to be content with small, if you know how to put it correctly and provide minimal care and commercial care.

general description

Heather is an evergreen Stelwing perennial of a shrub shape from a family of heers. Outwardly, it is very reminiscent of a miniature coniferous tree or juniper - the same dense and resinous wood and the same closely located housing narrow sheets, which are actually just rolled into the tube. Hard and dry, they help to keep moisture in dry regions of growth. On one instance of medium sized, they can be counted up to 75 thousand, which creates a picture of an intense green background.

Before the start of bloom, the heather is easy to confuse with juniper. Growth usually does not exceed the half meter and at the same time extremely decorative. It blooms this unpretentious perennial noticeably and beautiful. Its ascending bush stems thick are covered with fragrant flowers of gentle increasing shades that are collected in lush brushes. Later in their place, the boxes of the seeds with the smallest seeds, multiple wind mature.

Blooms heather to the outcome of the summer and retains decorativeness to the most frosts. Even frozen, inflorescences can still stay on the bush for a long time, reviving the sad picture of the late Sadovaya Autumn.

Drought resistance

Heather is not just drought-resistant - he is drying. In a natural environment, it can be found on dry sandstones, flameshed poor soils, dry rocks, among pines, moss and even peat swamps, which often raises questions about their high humidity compatibility with his love of dry places. This is simply explained. Swamp water is covered with moss, which does not miss the sun's rays and does not give them to warm it, so it always remains very cold. The roots are arranged in such a way that the cold water in them either does not do at all or very poorly. Therefore, the heather simply does not absorb swamp moisture, saving her evaporation with its tubular leaves.

Growing peers as a room flower at home, you should know this feature and observe its foliage. Caring for him implies a very rare watering. In the usual time, the leaves of heather are sitting on the shoots perpendicular to them, but in the conditions of high dryness, they begin to overlap each other, as if clinging to the branch. This is a sign that the plant launches moisture savings program. The fact is that the mouths through which it evaporates is located only on one side of the sheet, and this side it closes to minimize the loss.

Heather is growing rapidly and forms the so-called vechers, which fall as color velvety carpets. They silently show that the land of land is so barren that there are no competitors for this plant.

Features of the soil for landing heather

Before planting heather in the soil or in any planting capacity (box, pot, bucket) at home, it is necessary to understand that unpretentiousness and tolerance for poor growing conditions are the norm for this plant. And do not try to "make it well", putting into fertile land and ensuring moisture. Shrub loves poor and, most importantly, very acidic soils. But it is desirable that they were loose. Lime and alkaline soils are completely contraindicated. The ideal will be the substrate made of sand, wood sawdust and coniferous land in equal parts, mixed with the same (general) number of peat. If the peat is upper, then the sand can be excluded from this list. To get a coniferous land, you need to dig to a depth of about 5 cm in a spruce or pine bore. I will like the heather and sulfurous additive. It must be taken about 80 g per 1 cubic meter of the substrate.

To prepare a place on the plot, the soil is removed from it to the shone of shovels and is replaced by the prepared composition. After that, it needs to be tamped, carefully looked around with his legs, and then acidify. For this, as an option, a weak vinegar solution can be used by adding 100 ml of vinegar to a 10-liter water bucket (better apple) 6% fortress. For landing in room conditions, the same thing is done, but in smaller proportions.

Planting heather - Dates and ways

You can plant a purchased seedling in the soil as in early spring and in the fall, and yet it is preferable to do it in the spring. In this case, it is guaranteed to survive winter frosts due to a reliable root system. The landing of heather in the fall is less reliable, but ultimately it all depends on the method of reproduction, care, physical condition of the plant and, of course, concrete weather conditions.

Planting heather with tanks

Actually, this way the plant can multiply without any assistance. As it grows, his shoots run, steals on the ground and rooted in places of contact with the soil, giving a pig, which captures new territories, which can become undesirable. The problem will solve the low fencing of the type of decorative garden ribbon, the fence, etc. If the process must be stimulated, then in the places of the ripe shoots, you can fasten them on the ground and sprinkle peat. To the rooting to the stage of independent viability, the decoding will need a year, after which it can be cut off with an acute shovel from the parent bush and transplant.

Planting seedlings

When buying ready-made seedlings in a container, it should be noted that in nature the plant will be rooted horizontally, and in containers from nurseries they are twisted to the center. To put such a heather correctly, it is necessary to direct the roots in the horizontal direction in different directions. Pots landing should be twice the root system and are not closer to the half-meter from each other. The seedling is drawn in compliance with the level of the root neck, given the possible shrinkage of the soil. The soil is neatly tamped by hand, after which it is abundant and mulched peat, wood sawdust, but it is best for these purposes a finely crushed coniferous chip. It is rich in the content of mycorrhiza, which is valuable for the vital activity of heather.

On heavy clay soils, the improvement of the drainage layer is not less than 2 cm from any suitable material - crushed stone, broken brick, river pebbles, etc.

Landing seeds

Theoretically, the method is possible, but is troublesome and long. The substrate is placed in the flame that seeds are placed thick smooth layer. They must be tightly pressing the ground, pour and cover with polyethylene or glass. In this form, it must be 2-3 weeks (regular moisturizing is necessary). After that, they are neatly transferred in the container with the above-mentioned soil composition and put it in a room with a temperature of + 18 ... + 20c. A month later, you can wait for the first shoots. The care of the heather is reduced to maintaining moderate humidity and periodic hardening in the summer on the street. To landing in the soil, grown seedlings will be ready only after a couple of years.

Upper cuttings

From already available verapers, you can get ready-made seating material by cutting strong shoots at the end of the summer with the tops from among those that did not allow colors. For their rooting, separate containers are used with a mixture of sand and peat (1: 3). Wintering them must be left at home, but at low temperatures (within + 18 ... + 20 ° C). With a frequency of 1-2 per month, it is recommended to feed the urea solution at the rate of 1G per liter of diluted complex microfertilizers. In this case, an excellent planting material will be ready for the spring.

The division of root

A very simple method giving the fastest result. At the end of the summer or in the fall, an adult heath bush is digging with rhizome and, without cleaning it from the ground, cut into the decene. Each of them should have a kidney with a young piglery. Stems of this year need to be removed. Each part is transferred to its landing well. Next, it remains to grown as an ordinary adult plant.

If you put this plant correctly, there will be a little trouble with him. Early spring, even before the swelling swelling, you need to make a moderate pruning of the upper shoots. The second trimming is made in autumn after the end of flowering. Sliced \u200b\u200bbranches are cut slightly below the place of origin of the formation of flowers. Cropped branches in the winter are left immediately, they will serve as an additional insulation. In the spring they are cleaned.

Watering the honey should be watered as necessary, which, as already mentioned, herself arises very infrequently. The feeding is enough one per year using the mineral complex. The rate of consumption is about 40g per 1 m 2. It is advisable to prevent the growth of weeds, because in the natural environment where heath is growing, due to natural conditions, nothing more is growing.

In places with very harsh winters, it is possible to strengthen the protection of the thick layer of mulch, for which sawdust is suitable, pine chips, fond of foliage, peat. From above you can throw the bag. On this care of heather, actually ends. If everything is done correctly, then it will decorate a plot until half a century without any particular concerns from a person.

Version varieties

In this case, we are talking about varieties, since the heather ordinary is the only species species of this shrub honey. There is very close to His culture of Erica (Erica), and it is even often called heath, but it is a representative of another species, albeit from the same family of heers.

Distinguish the heather ordinary from Erica is very simply in flowering timing. If the first releases bell buds at the end of the season, then the bloom of Erica is in spring, and the warmer regions it can be blooming in winter. And they need to distinguish them, as they have absolutely opposite requirements for soil acidity.

In total, culture has about two dozen-grown varieties in gardens with high decorative qualities.

Alba Plena

Shrub with vertically located shoots not higher than 0.5 m in height. Flowers with small terry inflorescences of white painting with pink cores.

Alexandra.

Little grade up to 30 cm, richly flowering pink and purple. Dark green leaves, tight-sitting, decorative throughout the season.

Gold Haze.

The average grade varietal group with snow-white flowers and foliage of an unusual lemon color.

Unique honey

Supplementing the botanical name of culture with a modest adjective ordinary, people never ceased to love him and relate with great respect for these hardy colors. They talked about him that where heather settled, and a person will be able to survive. He especially appreciated beekeepers as the latest honey, giving nectar at the end of summer and even in the fall. This late bribe the people were poetically compared with late love. Nobody belongs to this famous honey indifferent - either it is absolutely not acceptable for a tart and characteristic of a bitter taste, or fall in love with him for life. Moreover, the bees themselves, giving 200 and more kg of honey from each hectare of vupils, are more likely to first and absorb it hard, therefore, usually, honey pumped out completely, replacing for winter beesfire to others. It has a special yellowish-red color, a strong fragrance, gives a slow small-crystalline cage and has unique healing properties.

Using the sheep grazers, the inhabitants of the serinese regions of Germany managed to remove their particular rock, the distinctive feature of which is extraordinary endurance and the ability to eat almost all year round with this unusual renovation.