How to grow cucumber on the windowsill: step-by-step instructions. Growing cucumbers on the windowsill in winter cultivation of cucumbers in indoor conditions in winter

The cultivation of cucumbers on the windowsill in winter - a fascinating, interesting thing, in addition the hanging young cucumbers will delight with their beauty not only the owners, but also coming guests. In addition, home cucumbers on the windowsill are environmentally friendly cucumbers, and everyone can grow them. Also, cucumbers in winter on the windowsill will give a feeling of summer and a pleasant fragrance.

If you think, is it possible to grow cucumbers in the apartment in the winter, website Says yes! But to grow cucumbers on the windowsill in the winter need to observe the following conditions.

In winter, plants require additional backlight in the form of artificial lighting. You will need. If it is not, then the cucumbers should begin to grow not earlier than the middle of February, and the room temperature for the cultivation of this plant should be not lower than 20-22 ° day, and at night - 18 °. It is desirable that your window is drawn to the south or southeast, on the northern windowsill will be dark even with the playing of plants. In addition, cucumbers do not like cold and drafts, choose a secure landing site.

To grow cucumbers on the windowsill for the new year, it is necessary to plant them in early November

Grade Cucumbers

To, choose a suitable seed variety or a hybrid. You can choose the so-called parthenokarpic (self-polishing varieties), which do not require pollination, such grants are still recommended for growing in greenhouses. Also on the turn of the package with seeds indicate:

• that this variety or hybrid is suitable for growing on the balcony;
• able to grow in the shade;
• it has small compact fruits.

But the varieties that are shown to grow in the open ground is not worth raging at home.

Popular parthenocapic cucumber hybrids for homemade growing on the windowsill, balcony in the apartment:

• F1 urban cucumber
• F1 balcony,
• F1 Balagan,
• F1 Berendia,
• F1 courage,
• F1 manul.

Squeeze cucumbers on the windowsill

First you need to buy a luminescent lamp to extend the light of the day. Seed seeds can be started from mid-January. In this case, the plant will be fruitless somewhere in early April. For the soil mixture should be mixed in equal proportions of the turf and humid land. As mineral feeding, add a glass of wood ash on 1 bucket of this mixture. Then this mixture is filled with a pot, leaving some space to the edges, to then plug, and then put all the pots into the boxes.

Before planting seeds, they should be selected, sprinkling them into the solution of the table salt (1/2 h. Spoons per glass). All pop-up seeds are not used. Then they should be treated with a solution of manganese and leaving in a warm wet environment for germination. After pre-sowing preparation and processing of seeds, they should be placed one at each pot to depth 1 cm and pour. For good drainage At the bottom of the pot, the holes should be done and lay a layer of clay.

You can prepare seedlings in advance to send young plants. In this case, in a wide pot filled with soil mixture, plant seeds, and then cover the film. After 3 - 4 days, the appears to give to grow up and transplanted into the pot.

Temperature mode

To germinate, the temperature in the apartment should be higher than 20 - 22 °. Spring sprouts should be rearranged in a very illuminated place, or put them under the lamp. So that the seedlings are not pulled out, the backlight is necessary to turn off at night, so they will also relax.

It should be regularly ventilated, but the prevention of plants from drafts. The cucumbers do not like drafts, and therefore the drawer with pots should be removed from the windowsill.

Watering

Watering cucumbers in winter on the windowsill should be warm water - 22 - 24 °, so that the soil is enough humid, you can every day or every other day. From time to time to moisten the air with a sprayer, because the cucumbers are demanding about air humidity - 85-90%.

Podkord

Cucumbers feeding with mineral fertilizers can be started at the age of two weeks. For these purposes, a solution of 10 g of ammonium nitrate, 10 g of dual superphosphate and 8 g of magnesium sulphate with 10 liters of water should be mixed. Such feeding should be used from the calculation of 1 cup of solution of 5 plants. After 10 days, you should repeat the feeder, but already use 1 cup for two plants.

Transplant seedlings

So that the plants do not interfere with growing each other, it is necessary to put them in convenient. Replanatory seedlings in large pots should be when 3 -4 real leaves appear on them. To do this, at the bottom of the tank, pour the ground with a small layer, plant a plant in the center, and then sprinkle the earth, leaving some space for the subfolder. Cucumber seedlock tie to a peg with a height of 70-80 cm. Pots with plants put into the pallet with water poured into it. This will contribute to soil moisturizing.

Formation of bushes

When 3 real leaves appear, it must be removed (read also: →). Thus, the appearance of side shoots will be stimulated. And when 5 -6 sheet appear on the side shoot, it should be seed again. In order not to spend useful substances on some mustache, they are removed, leaving the most necessary shoots.

Care during fruiting

When the first fruits appear on the sprigs of indoor cucumbers, they should continue to be supplied every 7 to 10 days. It is possible to the same fertilizer, but its quantity should be increased to 0.5 liters per plant. Harvesting - a pleasant gardener occupation when growing cucumbers on the windowsill in winter. It follows only to shoot young cucumbers in time. With good care from each bush, the plants can be removed from 10 to 30 cucumbers.

How to grow cucumbers on the windowsill in an ordinary urban apartment, recommendations for novice gardens.

Grade Cucumbers on the windowsill

For the cultivation of cucumbers on the windowsill in the winter, exceptionally partrenokarpical hybrids of early ripening with small weaves are suitable. The bush cucumbers are also unacceptable, as they need a large power area, which is impossible to provide on the windowsill.

Parthenocarpics have predominantly female or only a female flowering type and do not require pollination. Beexainable cucumbers for winter cultivation are categorically unsuitable, and self-polished varieties are necessary for pollen in any way hit the pestle. Since there are no insects on the windowsill, there are no insects or winds, then when growing such cucumbers, it is necessary to carry out artificial pollination of each flower.

Length-colored cucumbers for growing on the windowsill are also not suitable. They have 3 and more of meters, and they will have nowhere to develop. In addition, long-line cucumbers, as a rule, grow longer and later come into fruiting. With the winter cultivation at home, it is necessary to get the harvest of Zelents as soon as possible. It saves time and money.

Cucumbers, as proper carecan be grown round year. The cultural culture in greenhouse farms is based on this. You can grow cucumbers in winter and on the windowsill in the usual apartment.

Terms of sowing seeds

In winter on the windowsill, cucumbers can be grown in 3 times.

1. Sowing in December. Zelentsy appear by the beginning of February
2. Sowing in January. The harvest is obtained in late February-early March.
3. When sowing in February, the first cucumbers appear at the end of March.

But in reality optimal option For sowing are January and February. In December, for normal development, the cucumbers lack light, and they will grow only with long illumination.

At home, you can plant cucumbers and in September-October, but at a decreasing light day, it is impossible to get a good harvest of Zelents.

To obtain ultra-abnormal crop cucumbers on the windowsill, plant in March-April, but this method is suitable for those who do not have cottage plot, as well as those who grow early cucumbers for sale. In all the others at this time, the windowsill are busy other seedlings and there is no time for cucumbers.

What to grow cucumbers on the windowsill

The cucumbers in the apartment are grown only with a reckless way. Seed seed in prepared containers. The root system in the culture is rather weak, but when landing in a common seedler, each plant requires a power area of \u200b\u200bat least 100 cm 2, and the depth of at least 15 cm.

Therefore, at home, the cucumbers are better grown in individual containers. Suitable for this big plastic cups volume of at least 1 l, plastic bottles, flower pots. At the bottom of the tank, a drainage hole is made for the flow of excess water.

For cucumbers in the initial period of growth, peat pots are suitable. When the plants are growing, they are placed together with a pot in the capacity of greater volume and fall asleep the earth. At the same time, the method of culture roots develop evenly, do not tear off the earthen com, and, therefore, they do not suffer from lack of nutrition and moisture.

Preparation of soil

For cultivation of cucumbers, high-grade, loose, water and breathable soils with a medium reaction are needed with a reaction of 5.5-6.5. Plants can grow well on weakly acidic soils with pH 5.1-5.4, but the yield in this case decreases, albeit slightly.

Peat soil as it is impossible to fit the cucumbers, provided that such a soil has reduced acidity and sufficient content of humus. In winter, if the earth was not prepared from autumn, the cucumbers are grown on purchased soils with a peat content of no more than 50%.

If there is an opportunity, you can cook the Earth yourself. Sources are prepared from peat, humid and fine-grained river sand in the 3: 3: 1 proportion. Sand can be replaced by coconut chips.

Coconut chips has a neutral reaction (pH 7.0), very well kept moisture, perfectly breaks the soil and passes the air. To prepare the soil coconut chips poured with water according to the instructions. After 1-2 minutes, the chips will begin to absorb moisture and wake a lot. After 30-40 minutes, the soil will be ready and can be added to the soil.

Cucumbers can be grown in pure coconut soil, but it is necessary before sowing seeds it is slightly acidified. For this chips are soaked in a slightly pink solution of manganese.

To remove the dispute of diseases and winter pests, the land is marked. Embraining is preferable to calcination, since at high fertilizer temperatures made to the soil decompose, and at low - persistent. The land is put on the street or to the room with a minus temperature and leave for 5-7 days, then enter the house. The Earth must fully utter and warm up, then she is back to the cold. The procedure is repeated 3-4 times.

In any independently cooked soils make fertilizers:

• ammonia nitrate or urea 1 tbsp / kg;
• superphosphate 1 tbsp / kg;
• calimagnesia or potassium sulfate 3 st. L / kg.

Liquid or solid complex fertilizers can be made according to the instructions.

The soil before sowing is imbued. At the temperature of the Earth below 17 ° C, the seeds will not go. To warm up the land in bags or boxes put on the battery and withstand within a few days.

For 2-3 before sowing, the soil is disinfected, shedding with a warm pink solution of manganese or phytosporin. You can, instead of phytosporin, add triphodermine into the soil, but they cannot be used together because it is different types Microflora, and they only mutually destroy each other. If the ground is purchased and biopreparations have already been made to it, it is not necessary to further disinfect it.

Preparation of seeds for landing

Cucumbers before sowing usually warm up. This is done to increase the formation of female flowers. However, all modern hybrids have a predominantly female type of flowering, male flowers are formed a minor amount or they do not appear at all. Therefore, it is not necessary to warm up such seeds.

Before sowing for 1-2 days, seeds are soaked. If they are old, growth stimulants (gibbersib, gibberlin, zircon) add to the water. Although on bags with seeds of hybrids they write that they are sown without prior processing, but the experience shows that then the germination is much worse.

To prevent the black leg, the seed material is immersed for 20 minutes into a weak solution of manganese. The skin of the cucumbers is sensitive and, if the solution is too strong, they can be burned. It is always treated with seed material, even though it is already processed. The term of the protective effect of fungicides is several months and by the time of sowing, as a rule, it will end.

After 1-2 days after soaking the sowing material, they dry, without waiting for its flush, and sow.

Sowing seeds

After soaking, you do not need to wait for seeds. Maximum after 48 hours they are dried and seeded. Sprouted cucumber seeds (and pumpkin generally) do not attend poorly, since the root that appeared (and he germinates it) very easily rolled down with the ground. Damage to the root of the seedling means the death of the seed. It will be better if the seeds are swollen, but not yet good.

Sow cucumbers immediately in the one container in which they will grow. The prepared warm land is well spilled and in each pot sow 3-4 seeds. Pop by their layer 1.5-2 cm of dry ground. After sowing, the land is not moisturized, otherwise seeds will go deep into the soil. Pots are covered with film and put on the battery until shoots appear.

As a rule, 1-2 cucumbers take place in one pot. But even if everything is good, it will be possible to choose the most powerful, the remaining cut from the earth.

Care for cucumbers on the windowsill

• If the land is proper, shoots appear quickly - for 4-6 days.
• At the temperature of the soil 18-20 ° C, the sprouts appear after 10-12 days.
• At temperatures of the soil below 17 ° C, the cucumbers will not go.

As soon as the plants sprouted, they are exhibited on the windowsill, where the temperature is at least 20 ° C. Culture is well tolerates partial shading, and in the southern regions, where in January-February there are enough sunny days, cucumbers can be grown on the eastern and even northeast windowsill. In the northern regions, the eastern side is suitable for sufficient light, but more suitable for growing southern and western window.

Temperature

Immediately after shoots, the temperature cannot be lowered, because at this stage is very sensitive to cold. Before the appearance of 2-3 real leaves, the plants contain on the heat of the windowsill (the temperature is at least 20 ° C, and better 23-25 \u200b\u200b° C). And only after the appearance of several real leaves, you can reduce the temperature. But it is extremely undesirable, because for fruiting plant it is necessary to dial the sum of active temperatures. In winter, this can be done only with artificial heating.

If it is cold on the windowsill, plants additionally heated, otherwise the crop will not. In winter, the soil cooling also occurs on the window. Cucumbers cease to grow,. To warm up the boxes with the package for several hours they put on the battery, and to keep the heat in the future, each pot is placed foam.

Backlight

In winter, plants are definitely high. Growth cucumbers need at least 13-15-chassional light day. BUT B. winterWhen there are not enough light, the backlight must be more intense. Therefore, before the start of the formation of a weaves, they are shoved at least 17-18 hours in December-early January, 15 hours in February-March. To increase the illumination on the windowsill, placed reflective materials: foil, mirrors.

To start flowering and fruiting, the cucumber needs a shorter day. Therefore, as soon as the screens are formed, the muralness is reduced. If the culture is fruit in December, then the lighting should be at least 16 hours. This is due to the fact that in December is almost always overcast, and the lamps of the Sun will not be completely replaced. If December is sunny, then highlight the cucumbers for 15 hours.

In January-February, for the formation of the buds, the plants are shoved 12 hours.

Watering cucumbers

They water the cucumbers only with incentive warm water (not lower than 20 ° C). Cold water in winter, especially with a lack of heat, can provoke fuses from the roots.

Cucumbers are very demanding to moisture. Watering is carried out as the soil drying. If the land is wet to the touch, but does not leave traces in the hands - it is necessary to water if the hands are dirty - watering is not required. The drying is adversely affected by plants.

When growing cucumbers on the windowsill, winter watered them in the morning, or in the afternoon, but not in the evening. Most a large number of Moisture culture evaporates in the morning. Therefore, with evening irrigation in the morning, there will be droplets of moisture on the leaves and the windows, since the waterproof plants begin to highlight water. Such an intense evaporation in the dry air of the apartment is extremely undesirable and it does not happen when watering in the morning and day. Wet leaves and wet land are a source of fungal infections.

Water cucumbers only under the root.

Air humidity

Culture for normal growth requires air humidity 80-85%. In the winter in the rooms humidity 40-50%, which is bad for cucumbers. At low humidity, plants begin to shrust and dry the lower leaves, the stem gradually begins. Shoots on the windowsill can dry without allowing real leaves.

Therefore, immediately after the appearance of shoots, the cucumbers spray at least 1 time in 2-3 days. On the battery under the window sills put water tanks.

Cucumbers feeding in the apartment

If the soil has been filled with fertilizers when sowing, the feeders begin only when the first real sheet appears. Conduct them during the entire season of vegetation at the interval of 5-6 days.

When growing cucumbers in winter, it is necessary to feed them more intensively than in summer. They love fresh manure (except for swine). But when growing on the windowsill due to persistent unpleasant smell, this method is excluded. In a more profitable position, those who contain in the cells of birds (or chickens in the yard) are located. Cell litter They are soaked in hot water for 20-30 minutes, until the litter is spinning, then focusing. The resulting solution is diluted 1:10 and feed the cucumbers. Fans of birds are usually not so acute perceived outsiders in the room.

Vegetable residues from indoor plants (broken twigs, toned and fallen leaves, potato peelings, Skins from bananas) are suitable for the preparation of herbal infusion. Plant residues are folded into the pan, poured with water and insist for several days. The solution is then filtered, diluted 1: 3 with water and feed cucumbers.

Infusion of ash. The ash is now sold in garden stores, so even in winter it is easy to find. Prepare infusion according to the instructions on the packaging. The finished solution is bred by water and make feeding.

Humata and liquid fertilizers for cucumbers Used only if there are no other organic fertilizers. 1 cap (5 ml) is diluted in 10 liters of water, the cucumbers feed the resulting solution.

Complex mineral fertilizers This is the worst version of feeding. But when growing cucumbers in winter, in the absence of other fertilizers, it is necessary to use it. For cucumber, those fertilizers are suitable for a sufficient amount of nitrogen, and potassium dose exceeds phosphorus dose. But on some mineral fertilizers, the cultivation of cucumbers is impossible in winter. Over the period of growing season there must be at least 4 organic feeding.

It must be remembered that the organizing agent improves soil fertility, while mineral water affects the plants. Cucumbers need not so much power as high soil fertility.

When feeding it is impossible to abuse nitrogen. Zeletsa easily accumulates it and become dangerous for a person.

But the lack of nitrogen leads to a decrease in yield.

• The cucumbers are very typical of the green mass, but they bloom badly - excess nitrogen.
• The cucumbers are weak, the scurles of them are thin, the zealous was trembling (with proper watering) - a lack of nitrogen.
• In order not to disrupt the balance of the elements, feeding the nitrogen, alternate with the ash, which does not contain it.

After the first week of fruiting cucumbers, if before that they were fed to mineral oil, they need an intense organic feeding, as during this time they spend all substances entered in the soil before.

Formation of cucumbers on the windowsill

Silplet cucumbers Always lead to one stem. On the windowsill in winter it is impossible to feed several stems; This will not pull a plant nor the owner. Cucumbers necessarily need a sleeper to mit. On the naked windowsill, the beams will be too cold and dry. All emerging side shoots pinch.

Weaplicate varieties You can lead in 2-4 stems. A small whip is unable to give a large amount of cucumbers, especially when growing in winter. The main stem pinch after 3-4 sheets. Of the 2nd order weeping, 2-3 are the strongest, which are allowed in the grind or are tied up. With winter cultivation, the plant cannot feed more than 3 short twisters. To the shoulders are not confused, they are sent to different directions. Each whip should have its own support.

After removing the first cucumbers in winter, the culture starts very quickly dry the lower leaves. This is a normal process. The plant cannot simultaneously feed all the leaves, flowers and radicals, so it is getting rid of the extra "choppers". When yellowing the lower leaves are removed.

Harvest Rules

Early varieties of cucumbers (and others do not grow in winter on the windowsill) begin to be fruit 40 days after germination. At this time, the plants have not yet fastened. Therefore, the first root fruits are broken in the bar.

The first radlets for culture are the most difficult. A not yet fully formed plant gives them all the forces that inhibits its growth and further development. By giving, thus, the weavers grow up, in the future they collect a much greater harvest than if they raise the firstborn to a normal full-fledged state.

Zelents remove every 2-3 days. On the windowsill, the cucumber can be viewed every day and take full-fledged fruits. If you don't remove the harvest on time, then the growth of further uncellies and the formation of new fruits is noticeably inhibited. One disturbed cucumber in winter stops the growth of the whole scourge. If this is allowed, then in winter conditions on the windowsill, the plant can end its development at all.

In winter, cucumbers are not growing to the same state as in the greenhouse. Such a fruit in winter conditions with a lack of all growth factors is a perrost and restrains further fruiting. This is especially true in the cultivation of cucumbers in December-January. Zelentsy in winter remove smaller sizes than in summer.

Diseases and pests of cucumbers in the apartment

Pest

With home cultivation of cucumbers in winter they do not threaten any insects, most of which at this time the rest period. BUT B. room conditions In the spring and late-year period, mushroom mosquitoes are active. They are omnivorous and the cucumbers will not be left without attention.

Mushroom Komarickand these are the most indoor midges that are so annoyed in the fall and in the spring when stocks of vegetables appear in the house. Moshki themselves, except for aesthetic discomfort, not malicious. The plants of their larvae are striking, who live in crude land. They eaten roots. For cucumbers, even minor damage is dangerous. Basically, they attack plants in October and from mid-March.

Moshki and their larvae do not tolerate dry air and insufficiently wet soil. But in the cultivation of cucumbers on the windowsill, it is impossible to reduce the intensity of irrigation or reduce the humidity of the air. Therefore, the only way out is to pour plants insecticides: Mogyohed, land, Aktara, Bazudin.

Diseases

Diseases in cucumbers on the windowsill, also a bit. In the premises, with all the efforts, the air is sufficiently dry, so pathogens are practically not developed. The only thing that can seriously threaten cucumbers with winter cultivation is a black leg. It may appear at any stage of development, but most often amazes shoots and young plants with 1-2 real leaves.

If the earth has a stem, and a hauling was formed, the plant is removed, the rest are watered with a solution of manganese.

Errors with winter cultivation of cucumbers

All of them are connected with the inability to create on the windowsill favorable for plants conditions.

1. Seeds do not spare. If they are fresh, then there are no germs due to the immentable land. Cucumbers for germination requires the temperature of the soil at least 18 ° C. It is necessary to warm up the land, and re-sowing.
2. Shoots are drawn. Insufficient lighting. For a set of green mass in winter, the culture must be heated. Although it grows well in the shade, but for normal development the light is necessary.
3. Cucumbers do not bloom for a long time. Redundant lighting. 35-40 days after the plant seedlings, only 12 hours a day are illuminated. Then they move to flowering and fruiting.
4. Plants are reset the wound. Lack of nitrogen. It should be done organic feeding.
5. Culture is powerful, actively grows, but bluntly blooms And forms little Zeletsov. Excess nitrogen. The nitrogen component should be reduced and increase the dose of potassium in feeding.
6. Dry leaves. Too dry air. It is necessary to increase moisture. Cucumbers spray regularly.
7. Dry only the bottom leaves, the rest of the cucumbers are healthy and well fruit. Normal phenomenon. All attention culture devotes to Zelents. She lacks the strength to feed the extra "chips." Yellow and dry leaves are removed.

W. early grades Fruiting ends 30-35 days after the appearance of the first cucumbers. Further feeders and other favorable conditions are not able to change the situation. Plants gave everything that their potential was exhausted.

Conclusion

Growing cucumbers at home in winter - the matter is extremely troublesome.

1. First, it is very expensive. The costs of growing several dozen Zelentsov are much superior to spending on the purchase of finished products in the store.
2. Secondly, the process is very laborious. Cucumbers on the windowsill constantly need to devote enough forces and time. If there is no such possibility, then there is no harvest.
3. Thirdly, the taste of Zelertov is not at the height. To taste, they resemble cucumbers grown in greenhouse farms, that is, the cucumber smell and the taste is practically absent.

If there is an opportunity and desire to get fresh cucumbers for the holiday, you can try to grow them. Behind them, in contrast to tomatoes and peppers, it is easier to care, but the culture time takes much more.

Perhaps you will be interested in:

Dachnips are familiar to technology growing seedlings of vegetable crops in an urban apartment. Can I get at home to grow cucumbers in winter to the state of fruiting to surprise and please householders with fresh and healthy fruits?

Here, gobby arises two questions: "Will there be enough light?" And "Will the plants be able to pull out the harvest on a small volume of the substrate?". Let's deal with it.

Begin by S. proper selection varieties. If the main selection criterion is for country beds - zoning in a particular region, then for the apartment it does not matter.

Here, the following requirements are imposed here:

• weak growth force (bush forms);
• strength;
• parthenocarpic type (self-polling, without bees and other insects);
• resistance to poor light (cucumbers of light-headed, but some hybrids are not so painfully react to lack of light);
• ability to adapt to non-standard conditions.

Growing in the apartment is different from the greenhouse, first of all, the inability to maintain the specified microclimate parameters. You do not have ways to control and automatically adjust the humidity (only spraying of the leaves during the day), temperature (good, if there are taps for overlapping water and decrease in the temperature), salt content in the substrate. Therefore, the grade must be plastic and unpretentious.

For cultivation at home, vegetables recommend the following varieties and hybrids:

• Room ritova - old grade adapted for room growing, develops a high vertical escape and needs a garter.
• Masha F1 - a high-yielding ultra-voltage partner for greenhouses and greenhouses, has a limited growth of shoots, easy to form.
• Claudia F1 is a universal Early Parthenocarpical Hybrid with excellent taste, resistant to shading.
• Marinda F1 is a medium-freung parthen driver with good adaptive ability and resistant to mildew.
• Bianca F1 is a high-yielding parthenokarpik with resistance to rot.
• Zozulya F1 is an old early hybrid, weakly worker and unpretentious to the conditions, recommended for room growing.
• Crustics F1 - Early high-spirited partrenokarpik with delicious and fragrant fruits.
• Stella F1 - a salad self-pollized mid-vetering hybrid for protected soil, stripped, fruits are long and without pimples.
• The April F1 is an old early lightweight partrenokarpic hybrid with limited side branch.
• Regatta F1 is a medieval self-pollized gybrid of a gate destination.
• Balcony F1 is an unpretentious parthenokarpik, root of the root type, universal destination.

Choosing a variety, pay attention to the resistance to the root and stem rot and mildew. These diseases are more often progressed in a closed room without regular ventilation. Reviews of those who are not afraid of experiments, characterize the presented varieties as adapted to room growing.

Dates and techniques Sowing seeds

Grow cucumbers in the conditions of the city apartment are year-round, but the winter period is relevant. Calculate seed sowing time can be independently: enough from the desired date of the appearance of the first fruits to count the days before the fruiting shown on the packaging of seeds and add 10 days.

So, if you sow the cucumber at the end of October or in the first days of November, then the plants will be actively fronding to the New Year holidays. In the middle of winter, you can run the second turn and enjoy fresh cucumbers in early spring.

The process of sowing seeds we describe step by step:

Seeding seeds: Seeds treated in a heatman or biofungicide solution (phytosporin, planeriz), poured on wet marla, sprouts appear after 2-3 days; Seeds are ready for sowing when the roots will grow by more than 5 mm.

Attention! Seeds in the shell do not need to be processed and germination. They are sown in dry form without preparation.

Preparation of the substrate and capacity: the cultivation of seedlings use a universal peat-gas mixture or nutrient garden soil. A few days before sowing the substrate is written hot water Or calcined in the oven. You can take a disposable cups with a diameter of 8-10 cm. Before filling the cups in the bottom, several holes are made and a small grainzit is poured or river sand with a layer of 1-2 cm.

Sowing: in each pot of 2 seeds in the pits of 10 mm depth, keeping the right orientation (root down), and topped with wet humus.

Before the appearance of sections, the containers are kept under the film at a temperature of from 20 to 25 degrees. With the advent of shoots, the seedlings are revealed and rearranged on the windowsill from the south or east. In order for seedlings, the daily temperature should not exceed 20 degrees, and the night is 17 degrees.

The transplant is carried out when 3 present leaves appear.

Care of the seedle is to maintain the optimal temperature, temperate irrigation (the overvailing will cause plant pulling and provokes the development of diseases) and feeding (one with the appearance of the first real sheet and the second before the transplant).

Creating optimal conditions for growing

For growth and fruiting cucumbers, you need to take care of good lighting. Growing the cucumbers at home on the windowsill in the first turn (autumn seedlings) requires the installation of lamps for the shower. Normal fruiting is possible with a sufficient light day, so in winter it takes a flashlight in the early morning clock and in the evening.

For example, included for 5 hours in the morning (from 5:00 to 10:00) and at 5 o'clock in the afternoon (from 14:00 to 19:00). Depending on the region, the clock on artificial lighting can be enlarged. This is provided that the plants are on sunny side. On cloudy days, the lamp works all day. In the second circulation, the watches on the shower are reduced, and in some regions it is possible to do without lamps.

The cucumbers react poorly to sharp drops of temperature and draft. At a temperature of less than 15 degrees, the likelihood of rotes and delays in growth is high, and at more than 25 degrees - plant pulling is observed. It is important to maintain the fruit to maintain a difference of 2-3 degrees between the day and night temperature, but there should be no sharp drop. Growing on the balcony is possible in the presence of heating and the absence of draft.

Water with warm faded water. Put a bucket with water at the battery not far from landing per day before irrigation. So irrigation water will always be the desired temperature, and the air will receive natural moisturizing. In room conditions, it is impossible to allow excessive moisture. Water as the upper soil layer drying. A good effect gives daily spraying of leaves.

Cucumbers - Liana and they need a support. Garter is carried out on a sleeper from wire or wooden rivers or for twine.

For the normal development of the root system requires at least 5 liters of the substrate, but the supply of nutrients will not be enough. The feeders here are mandatory every 10-12 days. For this use complex mineral fertilizers, liquid organic fertilizers and ashes.

During the growing season, the cucumbers need to form, removing side shoots and mustache. Paging the tops of the main escape from self-pollized hybrids do not need to be carried out. It is important to collect Zelets in a timely manner in order not to overload the plant and do not delay the growth of new fruits.

Classic method of growing indoor cucumbers

When a healthy seedling is obtained, it must be transplanted into a constant capacity and provide sufficient food. To grow cucumbers on the balcony or windowsill, a classic way will be required soil mixture.

Flower pots of 5-8 liters, plastic floral boxes, cropped plastic bottles, polyethylene garbage bags, plastic buckets are suitable for planting capacity. Before filling in the ground, the container is disinfected by a solution of manganese or copper mosquito (1 g per 1 liter of water), the drainage holes are done, the ceramzite is placed on the bottom. Immediately pick up pallets for drainage drainage.

There are several proven compositions of the soil mixture, but the following are more successful:

• For the preparation of the soil mixture, they take 4 parts of humoring or compost, 3 parts of the low peat (it has less acidity and contains more nutrients compared to the upper), 2 pieces of the turf and 1 part of wood sawdust. The finished mixture is filled with urea, superphosphate, sulfate potassium and ash.
• Mix 1 part garden land, ½ part of wood flour, ½ part of dry leaves, ½ part of peat and 1/3 of the sand. Each bucket of the garden land is added to 200 g of ash and chalk and 100 g of chopped bird litter.

Seedlings are transplanted into the prepared containers and put on a permanent place. Cucumbers are peculiar to heliotropism, so it is not necessary to turn or move the plants without the need.

Alternative classic fashion Growing is hydroponic technology. Its essence is to use the nutrient solution instead of the soil mixture. The root system is developing in an inert substrate (cubes made of mineral wool or coconut fiber, clayzit). Such technology allows you to increase yield and speed up fruiting.

Video report on the cultivation of cucumbers on the balcony:

Let's describe all the stages in detail how to grow cucumbers at home in winter?

Right seeds

For growing cucumbers in winter at home, seeds must meet strict requirements. Homemade cucumber should be:

• Short-flowing, with length of Zelents from 6 cm to 25 cm.
• Shadyeynot afraid of temperature drops.
• Early or medieval, with a period of fruiting from 4 to 6 months.
• Yield.

Preference is given to parthenokarpic hybrids F1. These self-effective plants have only female flowers. For growing cucumbers at home, early and ultrafasted:

• April;
• Benefit;
• Zozulu;
• Carmen;
• Goose;
• Sail;
• Regina;
• Shchedrich;
• Crunch.

Of middle-edged grades Cucumbers for growing home are preferable:

• Athlete;
• Full house;
• Balagan;
• Bianca;
• Berendei;
• Urban;
• Far Eastern;
• Claudia;
• Courage;
• Marinada;
• Masha;
• Manul;
• Romance;
• Solar.

IMPORTANT! Hybrids of the cucumbers of the late period of ripening for homemade cultivation are not suitable.

Bee hot cucumber hybrids, at room and greenhouse cultivation, require manual pollination.

The process requires certain skills and additional costs.

But despite this, vegetables grow at home bee depleted cucumber hybrids:

• Mushroom 2;
• Dawn;
• Manul;
• Surprise;
• Hortook;
• Relay race.

Grow i. bee-peeled grade of cucumbers:

• Room rit;
• Marfinsky.

Tip! Manual pollination of cucumbers spend in the morning. With a cotton wand, a soft tassel tolerate pollen from a male blender on flowers with urging (female). It is possible a male flower with torn petals to touch the female pestle.

Women's single flowers grow separately. Male form groups in the sinuses of the leaves.

Pulling cucumbers continue the entire period of flowering, up to the appearance of the first strings. To increase the yield of cucumbers experienced lovers advise to pollinate the female colors of pollen of different varieties.

Choosing a place

Grow cucumbers in the apartment better on warm bright balconies, balconies, verandahs, windows, oriented south, East, West.

The north side for growing is not suitable. There should be no drafts in the room.

What to grow?

Options Set: Suspended baskets, buckets, containers, boxes, flower pots, tubs. The main thing is that the capacity of the capacity was at least 5 liters.. Drainage is laid on the bottom - fine pebbles, pieces of clay, large wood sawdust. Make holes to remove excess water.

Tip! For savings, cut large plastic bottles, use double cellophane garbage bags.

How to grow cucumbers in the apartment: Step-by-step instructions

Dates of landing

Timing depend on the selected grade of cucumbers, cultivation conditions. Given the area of \u200b\u200bthe room, the ability to ensure the optimal temperature and light mode, air humidity, the climatic zone.

The cucumbers planted at the end of October will be hurried to the New Year's Eve. From January landing begins to collect harvest in March. The average deadlines for the start of fruiting from the emergence of the first germs - 40-50 days. February seedlings are pretended to the May holidays.

Preparation of soil

In the store buy universal soil or mix for growing pumpkin crops.

Self prepare on proven recipes:

1. Equal proportion of peat, humus. A glass of wood ash on a bucket of a mixture.
2. 1/3 of a piece of turf, garden land, compost with additive small number River squeezed sand, ash, heavy sawdust.

The Earth is disinfecting in one way:

• Persuate.
• Spill Hot (+ 90 ° C) a solution of potassium permanganaged dark pink color.
• Heat in the oven.
• Proceed special industrial preparations.
• Nitroposku or complete complex fertilizer. Put in the tanks, spill abundantly, leave for a day for a seal.

Sowing

1. Seeds of cucumbers ranted 20-30 minutes in a weak solution of manganese. Washed. Surride. They leave for 2-3 days for swelling in a saucer with warm water, wrapped in wet marla, lay out onto cotton disks. Read more about the preparation of seed before landing.
2. Jumping seeds of cucumbers sow to the depth of near the centimeter. 1-2 seeds on a volume in one liter at a distance of 2-3 cm apart. Water
3. Put on a bright place. Support the temperature + 22-25 ° F day, + 16-18 ° С at night.
4. To maintain the necessary humidity covered with film, glass.
5. When shooting cucumbers, the shelter is removed. Remove a weak sprout. Start a shower.

Tip! To eliminate the risk of supercooling the root cucumber system under tanks with landings, leaf foam, drywall, thick plywood.

Lighting

Grow cucumbers in winter at home without backlighting is impossible. Light day should last 12-14 hours. In the central strip of Russia, in the Urals, in Siberia from December to February, the dispensing is carried out from 16 to 20 hours.

Lighting devices for shocking (energy-saving, luminescent, LED) are attached to a distance of 30-40 cm.

To enhance the effect, reflective foil sheets are installed, mirrors.

Temperature

Before formation by plants, the temperature is supported not higher + 16 ° С. After formation of a swing, the temperature on sunny days is maintained + 24-26 ° C, with cloudy weather and at night + 18-20 ° C.

Watering

Water in sunny weather daily, cloudy - every other day. Water surely defend, bring to room temperature. Several times per season are watered with a weak pinkish solution of manganese.

It is useful to spray plants twice a day, but the leaves must dry by night. Watering cucumbers is carried out under root or pour water into pallets.

Tip! To enhance humidity in the room covers heating batteries with wet towels. Put next to the cucumber bushes dishes with water. Include air humidifiers.

Support

Grown at home the vacuum reaches a height of up to two meters and require garters. The garter is made using a sliding loop. Use twine or byproof cord.

Formation of bush

After the appearance of the fifth of the real sheet, the top pinch, for the formation of a bush in two stems. When repeated the following five leaves, the procedure is repeated.

The sepitude of sidebands is carried out in the side lower nodes over 1-2-3 sheets.

Podkord

First feeder spend after the appearance of two real leaves. Feed with a solution of 3-4 g of nitroposka per liter of water. The rate of consumption on the plant is a glass.

Can be used the solution of one teaspoon of urea in 5 liters of water. Finger once every 2 weeks.

With the advent of Zelentsov, the plant feed each week, alternating mineral and organic fertilizers. As organic additives use 20% chicken litter solutions or superphosphate. For mineral dissolves 30-40 g of nitroposki in a bucket of water, together with watering a teaspoon of agrosif or 2 cap drug.

Alternatively spend a week cucumber feeding biohamus. Twice spray the bushes with a weak solution of manganese.

Tip! An excellent organic is a solution from those who looked through crushed banana crusts, rye bread.

Diseases

The cucumbers grown in the apartment suffer from a spider tick and whiteflies. Help spraying soapy solution, Insecticides in the apartment are dangerous.

Harvesting

Zelentsy collect every day, not allowing their outrage. This contributes to the formation of new bandages, facilitates the load on the vacuum, prevents plant depletion, deterioration of the taste of cucumbers.

Growing in a private house

It does not differ in agrotechnology from growing cucumbers in the apartment. However, the villagers, the owners of cottages have more opportunities for successful growing cucumbers in heated greenhouses all year round.

Features of greenhouse agrotechnology

• Stop the choice on greenhouse varieties Cucumbers.
• When planting seedlings, no less buckets are introduced into the well, a well-recovery compost or manure, with the addition of 10 g of phosphorus, 5 g of nitrogen, 15 g of potassium per 1 m².
• When landing cucumbers seedlings are located at a distance of 40 cm from each other, leaving the meter between the rows. Abundantly watered.
• Tools tools, supports.
• The cucumber bush form as when growing at home.
• Remove yellowed and deformed leaves.
• First feeder after 4 weeks. Each plant is spent 1-2 liters of 0.3% of aqueous phosphorus-potash solution. During the period of fruiting, feeding is carried out every week.
• With the optimal air temperature, watering is produced from the calculation of 2-3 liters of water on the bush.

Prevention and control of diseases

• Follow change the soil annually. Develop a useful microflora. Apply preparations such as phytoosporin m, reworked manure, nettical infusion.
• Observe ventilation mode.
• To combat a spider tick, blonde, ants are disinfected. Once in 5 days spray the bushes by carbofos.
• Pour in the aisle dill, mustard, coriander, garlic, basil, tobacco. They scare the pests of cucumbers.
• TRU and the whitebird wash off the jet of cold water. Wipe the leaves of cucumbers with soap solution.

Is it possible to grow in the basement?

In the equipped basement remove up to 200 kg of cucumbers with 1 m².

Main costs fall to ensure optimal light and thermal regime.

Requirements for the basement for growing cucumbers

• Temperature should not go down to minus indicators throughout the year.
• Lack of rodents, mold, fungus.
• Tightness, Protection against drafts, penetration of groundwater.

Basement equipment

• Warm floor and walls insulating materials.
• Install heaters, thermal and lighting devices. Arc mercury lamps or incandescent lamps are most acceptable as lamps. For convenience use a time relay.
• Organize the ventilation system.
• Select the growing environment: hydroponic or soil.
• Soil requirements are the same as for growing cucumbers at home and greenhouses.

Hydroponics is more efficient for basement garden. The quartz, granite granules with a diameter of 50-20 mm and a nutrient solution with a high content of nitrogen, potassium, calcium, phosphorus are used. The nutrient solution can be purchased in the store or prepare themselves.

Features of cultivation

• Cultivate a seedy way.
• Seedlings of cucumbers sit at any time of the year.
• Observe general requirements Agrotechnology cucumbers.
• To combat insects, rodents change the dust, smoke checkers, traps with poisoned bait, special paints with insecticides.
• From fungal diseases, mold, moss ground walls with anti-grab additives.

Advantages and disadvantages of basement

Undoubted pluses include high yield, getting cucumbers regardless of the season, weather conditions. Abbreviated period from the appearance of cucumber shoots to harvest. Already two months after the seedlings, the first Zepets ripen.

The main drawback is the high cost of cucumbers.

Is it possible to grow cucumbers in the winter at home? If you wish, grow cucumbers all year round. From the bush grown at home, the enthusiasts receive 35-40 pieces of cucumbers.

Useful materials

Examine other useful articles on the care of seedlings:

• Tips for growing in various tanks, in particular in peat pots and tablets.
• Causes why seedlings are drawn up and her leaves yellow?
• All secrets of the dive of young shoots and their landing in an open ground.

Useful video

Personal experience as we managed to grow cucumbers for 50 days on the northern balcony:

Growing cucumbers at home and the most suitable grade for growing cucumbers in winter

Cucumbers are delicious and useful vegetable. In addition, this culture may well be grown at home.

Best grade for growing cucumbers at home

Before proceeding to growing cucumbers at home, it is necessary to competently choose varieties and hybrids. The most suitable are "Masha" hybrids, "Claudia F1", "Bianca" and "Marinda F1". All of them are self-polished. Empties - Men's flowers are missing. And only a female type of flowering is present. These hybrids are distinguished by good yield and tallness. The fruits are tasty, and their size ranges from 15 to 25 cm.

Most popular with fans of growing cucumbers at home is the "room rylov" grade. It is well adapted to room conditions and has high taste.

If you hold sowing in early December, the fruits will hurry at the end of February. To get the first fruits at the end of March, seeding should be made no later than the first of February.

If all conditions have been created for cucumber, then it can give three to four dozen fruits. Ripe vegetables must be collected in a timely manner. Do not keep the plant near the zoyarey window or near the hot battery. Better location is the windows on the southern and eastern side. Lighting is necessary from 6 to 12 hours. Therefore, for comfortable cultivation of cucumbers in winter requires additional backlight.

Use either a nutrient medium or soil. Soil is the most available way. From the autumn it is necessary to prepare a mixture of the turf and humus. Either in equal proportions or three parts to one. Two glasses of wood ash are added to one bucket of the mixture, 5-6 grams of potash, phosphoric and nitrogen fertilizers and 20-60 grams of lime. Everything is well mixed and placed in polyethylene bags. Soil must be loose.

For seedlings, the hill must be a diameter of at least ten centimeters. Seeds are pre-germinated in a saucer. When the roots become the size of 0.5 - 1 cm, then the pairs are planted into the pots. Until the appearance of pot germs are covered with a package or film. In this case, the air temperature should be at least 20 ° C.

After the seeds go, you can ventilate the room. The temperature drops to 15-16 ° C - it will not give spons to stretch. Seedlings are grown 30-45 days. When the third real sheet appears, the spheral varieties produce. For hybrids, this procedure is not necessary. When three - four full-fledged sheets appear, seedlings are transplanted either into large pots, or in boxes. After landing, the plant must be abundantly pouring.

If the plant has both female and male flowers, then beyond the lack of natural pollination, which is carried out by bees, it should be carried out manually. It is necessary at least twice the male flower boot to touch the speck of a female flower. You can repeat the procedure. You can also brush to transfer pollen with men's female flowers.

In early June, the cucumber is brought to the balcony.

It is very important that the plants are kept warm and not suffered from drafts. The balcony should be insulated. In itself, the cultivation of cucumbers on the balcony is a simple thing. The main problem is to create warm conditions. If the light is not enough, you will need to install additional lamps. The windows on the balcony should not be opened - drafts and cold air can cause great harm. On the balcony will be convenient to use long boxes. Or put the germinated seeds into plastic bags.

In sunny periods it is impossible to prevent overheating of plants. You can cover them with transparent curtains.

What feeding should be used when growing cucumbers all year round

When buds appear, stealing wood ash. On 10 liters of water use one glass of ash.

During the period of fruiting 50-100 grams of a garden mixture or 15-25 grams of complex mineral fertilizer should be diluted in ten liters of water. Consumption is a quarter - half-liter per plant. The feeders are carried out, alternating mineral and organic. With intervals of 10-12 days.

If the cultivation of cucumbers at home is not carried out on the balcony, but in the room, then on the vents it is necessary to pull the grids or gauze. To avoid penetration of insects. The room should contain cleanliness.

How to grow cucumber on the windowsill: step-by-step instruction

On the Spring Approach, and the body already requires vitamins. With whatever pleasure you now hurt the fresh, just torn cucumber! It is not necessary to wait for summer at all, they can be planted at any time of the year on the windowsill. And after a month and a half you will enjoy the first fruits of your efforts.

Choose seeds for landing

Answering the question of how to grow cucumber on the windowsill, you need to mention that not all varieties of cucumbers will grow and be froning in the apartment conditions, so you need to carefully treat them. Self-pollized hybrids are optimally suitable for this purpose, such as Zozul, "April", "Stella", "Kukaracha". If you give preference to beehopless varieties, then the pollinators' hybrids should be planted. And this will create extra concerns and will take an extra room on the windowsill. And putting, for example, the cucumber "Zozul", you will get a friendly return of the early cucumbers after 50 days after germination. Green largest fruit fruit mass from 160 to 300 grams will delight you with excellent taste.

Choose a place, container and soil

If there are windows overlooking the south in the house, then plant cucumbers are best there. Eastern and Western side can also be viewed as an option, but the northern side is better to avoid. If you have long thought about how to grow cucumber on the windowsill, do not miss this important point.

The planting container should be quite spacious - at least eight liters for one plant. For these purposes will suit wooden drawer or durable plastic bag. At the bottom of the tanks, you need to make holes for the flow of water and root ventilation.

The soil for planting cucumbers should be light and nutritious. There are a large selection of ready-made soil mixtures. You can use them, but you can make a substrate yourself. For a high-quality mixture you will need 20% of the Earth, 40% of the compost, 10% sawdust and 30% peat. To the mixture you need to add incomplete matchboxes of urea and two box of superphosphate and potassium sulfate.

At the bottom of the tanks before filling them with the soil, be sure to lay a layer of drainage.

We grow seedlings of cucumbers

Now we go directly to the answer to the question of how to grow cucumber on the windowsill. We look seeds and wait for their germination. Select them the strongest and put them in peat pots. Now they need to be made in one box, cover with a transparent film and remove into a warm place. After the shoots appear, the seedlings need to be rearranged into a cool place, so seedlings will not stretch. After the appearance of 4 or 5 sheets, the top need to be discharged. This technique will strengthen the growth of the root system and sidebands. It will not hurt to create additional lighting for seedlings with daylight lamps.

Rechazzle seedlings for permanent location

About 25 days later, cucumbers can be resettled at a permanent place. Seedlings need to plant right in peat pots into well-moisturized land, additionally watered every cucumber. The photo shown in the article show that with this method you can get strong healthy plants. Carefully follow the humidity of the soil - the soil should never disappear.

Care for cucumbers

When seedlings begin to actively grow, you need to stick pegs and stretch the ropes along the wall of the balcony or to the top of the window. Cucumbers should be tiered to them. Then they will cling to the rope on their own. From time to time, feed the seedlings with mineral fertilizers, on cloudy days, shower daylight lamps. With the collection of mature cucumbers do not tighten - they slow down the growth of the rest of the fruit.

That's all the tricks on how to grow cucumber on the windowsill. Following these recommendations, you can get up to 30 cucumbers from each plant.

Growing cucumbers at home all year round

In the cold season, I really want fresh vegetables and fruits, and, in general, they became accessible. Any vegetable and fruit products can be bought in large cities in stores year-round. But, you will agree, the cucumbers grown with their own hands and the purchased in the store are very different, and not in favor of shop. Therefore, some gardeners are practicing the cultivation of cucumbers at home all year round. It turns out that no special difficulties arise at the same time, especially if you buy seeds of parthenocarpic hybrids that do not require pollination. Especially popular is the room cucumber Ryttov. Unfortunately, barely lm you will find it seeds in the store, only lovers.

At first, the seeds of cucumbers are treated with "epinom" to accelerate growth, then sowed into seedlings. The substrate should consist of a sheet and delicate land with the addition of sand for better soil drainage. You can add wood ash, phosphoric and potash fertilizers. Daily the soil is poured and before the appearance of sections are covering the boxes with glass or film, thus making a mini-greenhouse. While the seeds do not germinate, the greenhouse must stand in a warm place, and after the appearance of seedlings, the temperature is lowered so that the plant does not stretch.

When the plants are 3-4 real leaves, they are seated into separate containers, which should have a volume of at least 8 liters. Water them with warm water and put the ladder-sleeper or tie the twine to the top of the window. If you planted a bevel grade, the cultivation of cucumbers at home involves artificial pollination when the plant blooms. Once a week feed the plant, it needs it in spraying, because it loves moist air. Watch that the temperature does not fall below 20 degrees, and install additional lighting, better luminescent lamps, cucumbers need a long day day.

Ogorodsadovod.com.

Growing cucumbers in the apartment in winter

Many gardeners often have a desire to get ultravenial vegetables in the soil or even on the windowsill. With the room culture of tomatoes, readers have already been able to get acquainted in one of the winter rooms, so we now offer to learn how to grow cucumbers at home in the room, on the window sill and on the balcony.

�Svi questions you can ask in the comments to the article and on the forum

In room conditions, the cucumbers are best grown on windowsill windows overlooking the southern, southeast or eastern sides. There is a lot of light and yields can be the highest. Under late sowing (May-end of June), pots or boxes with cucumbers are recommended to put on Western and even northern windows, balconies and loggias.

Create the necessary microclimate on the windowsill

To create the desired microclimate on your windowsill, glue all the slots on the window, and the window tip the plastic film so that when it is opening, the straight cold air does not fall on the plants. Behind the windowsill, it is best to hang a reflective (mirror) film, which will improve the illumination of plants and will allow you to adjust the warm stream of air from the battery (opening or, on the contrary, pressing the film to the windowsill).

What is better to grow cucumbers?

Grow in room conditions the cucumbers follows in large clay pots, tubs, buckets with a capacity of 8-10 liters. The best substrate for growing cucumbers It is a mixture consisting of a humus, low peat, ordinary garden land and coarse sand in a ratio of 4: 4: 2: 1. High crops of cucumbers !!! You can also receive when using the finished soil "Rose", with a high content of humus and neutral medium.

When sow cucumbers in the apartment

You can start seeding from mid-February. In March, it is natural to sow, with even more selection of varieties and hybrids.

What to choose?

Grade Cucumbers on the windowsill

For the earliest landings on the window sill, hybrids are selected, capable of actively growing and be froning in conditions of lack of illumination and a short day.

Grade Cucumbers in the apartment in the room

Now consider the varieties and hybrids most suitable for the room. The best among them is rhodmary !!! The plant is compact, beautiful, easily rises by supports up.

NK-mini cucumber is an ultra-speaking, beehoppy variety. The size of the bush is no more than 25-40 cm. In the sinuses of each sheet, there are 2-3 female buds, forming small fruits to 10 cm. Yield - 30-40 fruits from one plant. In rooms requires manual pollination. If the seeds are sown in early April, in June you can already collect fruits.

The cucumber of the regatta is a banner, parthenokarpic grade with a mass of the fetus of 150. Fruits are characterized by high taste. Perfectly succeeded on window sills, in closed loggias, on the verandah. Yield - up to 30-40 fruits from one plant. Different resistant to diseases.

For room conditions recommended And the photon variety is early, fruit begins 40-50 days after the appearance of germs. Fruits - 8-10 cm long. It is characterized by increased resistance to malieving and false dealers. From one plant, with good care, you can collect 40-45 fruits. The following particarpic hybrids are well managed in the rooms: April, Stella, Zozul, Debut, Kukaracha, Mushroomka and others.

Obtaining seedlings

For growing cucumbers, it is best to use a seed basis. When planting plants to a permanent place, they must have 4-5 well-developed sheets and a strong root system !!!. It usually occurs in 25-30 days after the appearance of germs. With a lack of heat and the light of seedlings, it can be ready only after 32-45 days. Seeds sow in a peat and small containers. After the appearance of shoots, they are carefully transplanted.

Current care

Before boarding the container, a small pebble drainage is poured into a container. The plant is planted in the center with such a calculation so that it was 2-3 cm above the soil.

Immediately after landing, the cucumbers are watered with stunned, warm water (22-24 degrees). The pots are installed at a permanent place (shelves, tables, windowsill) and stretch the sleeper from a thin twine, which is directed to the curly vacuum.

With the advent of the 3rd real sheet, the tip of the escape along with the kidney pinch. It is done to accelerate the appearance of lateral shoots, which are the main carriers of women's flowers, stocks and fruits. With the advent of the 5-6th sheet, the tops of each leaf are removed. Thus, a real tweer is formed. Parthenocarpic short-flowing plants are formed as well as ordinary cucumbers.

Formation

When growing cucumber on the windowsill over the window, stretch the wire (sleeper), to which the twine (twine) is tied. Around the twine rinse the stem as it is height. Plants form in the same way as in the greenhouses. When sowing in the most early deadlines Fully remove side shoots and female flowers in the lower 5-6 nodes of the main vacuum, in subsequent nodes, side shoots are pinching over the 1-2-sheet sheet, and at the top of the main leaf - over the 2-4th sheet. The top of the plant carefully rinse 1-3 times around the heat wire, release down and pinch at an altitude of 30-50 cm from the windowsill. From the upper nodes of the stem, you can go down not one, but two escapes.

Figure Formation and garter of plants of grade (F1): A - to the Toplar; B - after the choplera.

Manual pollination

To obtain a high crop of cucumbers, it is necessary to conduct manual pollination during the flowering period. This is usually done like this: we break off a male flower, a whisk is removed from it and insert a female flower into the socket. Pollination is best spent from 6 to 10 am.

Fig. Manual pollination of cucumber flowers

How to water

Water cucumbers necessarily accumulated water room temperature. On sunny days, we water at least 2 times a day, and in cloudy weather - 2-3 times a week. Watering is recommended to be carried out only in the morning or in the evening. On hot days, mandatory reception is moisturizing air with a room pulverizer !!!

About fertilizers ..

Than to feed cucumbers on the windowsill

You can feed cucumbers as mineral and organic fertilizers. When feeding the latter, very high results are obtained.

Organic fertilizers

If it is possible, it is best to use the infusion of a cowboy, diluted with water 10 times, or a bird litter diluted 15 times. Specific odors can be eliminated by one of these drugs like Baikal �m1 and Timir.��

Mineral

From mineral fertilizers, crystalline or nitroposk are appropriate, which should be brewed at the rate of 2 teaspoons in a three-liter water jar of 1-2 glasses on a plant, combining feeding with watering water. At the beginning of the slowdown in the growth rates of plants or the appearance of the first signs of lighter color of the lower leaves, the volume of the feeder increases to 3-4 glasses on the plant.

Good results of vegetables produced and from feeding with liquid concentrated fertilizers for "rainbow" or granulated fertilizer "Flower". Feed the cucumbers for the first time in 12-15 days after landing. Subsequent feeders are best to spend once every 10-12 days. The interval between feeders depends on the time of year and the phase of the development of cucumbers.

Protect plants!

Pests of homemade cucumbers�

• cobed tick,
• bahch wave
• rostovaya fly.

The most common web tick, against which insectoacaricides are effective. Among them are preparations of biological origin: phytodeterm and cytoxibatsillin.

Diseases of homemade cucumbers

From diseases are the greatest harm to the cucumbers

• anthracnose,
• puffy dew
• mildew,
• root rot
• fusarious fading.

Against them can be used biofungicides phytoosporin and alin-b. It is very important to monitor the temperature regime, preventing strong temperature differences and drafts.

Hello, friends! There is a little shyly on winter evenings. The soul requires new sensations. And the "Garden Soul" - new crops, shoots and harvest. Of course, not everyone will decide to force their new snow-white plastic or wooden window sills with buckets and pots with Earth, others will regret supermodic curtains, others will not be able to provide additional highlighting, but the most desperate suggests to consider growing cucumbers at home. It's not very difficult, but the joy from every cucumber will not be enough.

When and what kind of cucumbers put in winter

Today there are special cucumber varieties intended for indoor crop production. They are impertured, cold-resistant, lay down with low air humidity and a minor disadvantage of sunlight, do not require pollination, their scourge is shorter and the roots are more compact than that of ordinary varieties - which significantly reduces the flow rate of the "Gardery" to grow culture.

Of course, you can experiment with conventional early-fledged parthenokarpic hybrids, but still there is time, it is worth looking for special varieties.

The first indoor cucumbers brought Russian agrobiologist Mikhail Vasilyevich Ryt at the end of the last century. Until now, "relatives" of Ryttov's cucumbers are still found. Along with them, the network offers "room" F1, "a miracle on the window" F1, "room miracle" F1, "Berendei" F1. The choice is not so rich, but "who is looking for, he will always find."

If the bedroom cucumbers sow in January, then the crop can be collected in March, the February landings will delight you in early April. They are fruiting such plants for about three months, so that before the first harvest in the open ground without a crop will not be left.

Good results are given and the August crops.

How to plant indoor cucumbers

Cucumbers can be grown and "groundless" method (hydroponic methods) - on only fertilizer solutions or naked sand. But for us calmer and clearer the abundant crumb of crispy aromatic cucumbers getting, growing this plant in fertile soil. Even good garden land is suitable here.

Positively proven a mixture of dung humus, peat, delicate earth and wood sawdust in a 1: 1: 1: 1: 1 ratio. 1 cup of wood ash, 1 tablespoon of nitroposki and 1 teaspoon of urea are added to the bucket of such a mixture. Not all ingredients will easily get it when on the street subzero temperature And on Earth almost 10 cm snow, but something similar can be collected.

More in idle mixture: humus, nervous land, coarse sand in a ratio of 1: 1: 1 with the addition of 0.5-liter cans of wood ground.

Use only purchased soil very often gives a negative result. The cucumbers love weakly alkaline soils, and tomatoes prefer weakly acidic. We take the soil for tomatoes and get round fruits and leaves in white spots. Be careful!

Before sowing, the seeds are soaked for 20 minutes in a strong solution of potassium mangartage, washed with clean water and gently germinate (it is possible without germination). The landing is produced in peat pots to a depth of 1.5-2 cm, which are installed in a warm place, and on top to the appearance of shoots are covered with film.

Caring for indoor cucumbers

After the appearance of shoots, the cups are transferred to the most sunny window sill (without drafts).

When the second real sheet appears on the plants, the pot plant on a permanent place in a large-size container (up to 10 liters), shut down to leaves. For such purposes, ordinary plastic buckets are remarkably suitable - both pretty, and cheap, and followed by the use of packaging. On the bottom put a layer of small pieces of foam, claymzite or pebbles.

After the appearance of the third real sheet (and not the third pair of leaves), "collect will be gather in a fist" and pinch off this sheet along with a point of growth. The side shoots will appear on which four or five leaves are counted and also remove extremes along with growth points. These are very barbaric procedures contribute to improved yield.

It is possible to form a plant into one stem. Then the top pinch already at the highest possible height (further than which "crawl" is nowhere), and the emerging side shoots leave 20-50 cm long.

For plants, it is necessary to provide for the possibility of garter.

About a month after germs, the first flowers appear, and after twelve and fifteen days, the first fruits from the "normal" varieties or the first marking with a hint of a flower in parthenocarpic individuals. On our cucumber, 4 tiny cucumbers were formed by this time. You should not wait for the fruits to reach the "Russian" sizes. Such lights will slow down the development of the rest of the fellow and in general the crop will be less and lower than quality.

Positive on the development of the cucumber plant affects the stem. Formed additional roots improve the nutrition of the entire plant.

Do not allow water stagnation and soil drying during the growth and development of plants. There are enough two or three irons per week with warm water. It is desirable that in the pallet under capacity with soil has always been water. The leaf spraying does not hurt.

I advise regularly inspect the plants in order not to miss voracious pests. On our cucumber, a brown caterpillar was a couple of days.

Remember - in part-carpic hybrids, the shelters fall at low temperatures of soil and air. Do not reboot!

Highlighting (shower) of indoor cucumbers

January boards of cucumbers in the room, unlike February, need to be shown. The process starts from the moment of seedlings and continue until mid-February.

For the state of the February cucumber without a shower, you can trace the photo of the article. The first cucumber was eaten only 07.05. All the rest of the maritime (and far from small) successfully fell off - cold and dark. But as soon as the sun harness - the crop went to profit ...

Successful experiments!

derevnyavolska.ru.

Growing cucumbers in winter at home is quite possible, but for this you need to make some effort. These are light and thermal-loving plants, so it is necessary to place them on the solar, south side, the room temperature should be within + 20 ... + 25 ° C.

All cucumbers are divided into greenhouse (greenhouse) and beds (grown in open ground). The notableness of these vegetables is that they can be quite raised at home: on windowsill, balcony or loggia in the presence of certain factors required for their cultivation. The cultivation of cucumbers at home requires additional lighting with daily lamps (at least 15-16 hours per day). To avoid frosting roots, it is recommended to insulate the bottom of the boxes or pots (install them on the board, foam or other insulation).

Select the grade of cucumbers

Special varieties are derived for home designer - self-polling, early and high-yielding. As a rule, these are hybrid cucumber varieties. The hybrids are noted by the symbol F1 (heterosexis), their sprouts differ significantly from the parent plant, since their characteristic features are manifested only in the first generation.

Parthenocarpic hybrid is rootishons with female inflorescences that do not require pollination for the binding of fruits. Depending on the variety, the size of hybrid cucumbers can reach from 12 to 25 cm, the ripening time is 30-50 days.

To grow cucumbers on the windowsill in the winter, the following varieties are most suitable:

• Masha F1;
• Claudia F1;
• Bianca F1;
• Marinda F1;
• Room ritova F1;
• Generar f1;
• Prestige F1;
• Hortook F1.

For example, grade Masha F1. Ripens at 30-40 days, the yield is high (5-7 fruits from the branch, on the windowsill - up to 20 pcs. from the branch). Shchedrich F1. gives a crop for 40-45 days, the fetus size is 12-14 cm, yield up to 20 pcs. From the branch. Marinda F1. - The high-yielding grade is characterized by simultaneous maturation of all fruits.

Cucumbers Masha F1

Hortook F1 - The raven variety (starting from 30 days), the fetus size is up to 10 cm, green cucumbers with black spikes, are pollinated manually. Crustics F1.- Time of ripening 50 days, yield up to 7 cucumbers from the branch. It is distinguished by tallness, which allows them to decorate them a balcony as Liana. When creating favorable conditions for plant growth from each bush, you can collect up to 30-40 fruits.

The date of disembarking is determined on the basis of the ripening period of fruits and depends on what time the fresh cucumbers are expected to be expected. From the appearance of sprouts to the maturity of fruits, it takes an average of 45-50 days.

Cookware and soil for growing cucumbers on the windowsill

For growing seedlings from seeds, it is better to use small plastic cups (from under yogurts, sour cream, mayonnaise, etc.), or a pot with special soil, or peat cups. In the bottom of the dishes make 3-4 small holes.

For growing cucumber bushes, large capacity is required with a capacity of up to 5 liters or 5 kg (plastic pots, buckets, special deep boxes). At the bottom of the tank drill small holes to ensure the soil ventilation and removal of excess moisture. The bottom of the tank is falling asleep drainage from fine pebbles or sand with a layer of 5 cm, then covered with soil.

Garden on the windowsill

The choice of land is of great importance. Gardening stores sell a special soil enriched with the necessary minerals and substances, where you can also get advice on how to grow cucumbers with our own forces. Experts advise to prepare the soil on their own.

For example, use the following mixture:

• 2/3 of the part of the container - the hardening or garden land, which is pre-disinfected with a weak solution of mangalls;
• 1/3 Capacity - fertilizers (5-6 g of potassium, phosphorus and nitrogen, 20-60 g of lime), humus;
• 1 glass of chalk;
• 2 glasses of ash;
• 4 glasses of rebeling leaves garden trees or heavy sawdust.

Such soil mixture It is better to prepare in advance, from autumn. It is calcined in the oven for the neutralization of eggs of different insects, then pour out. The soil must be well moisturized and loose. In case of cultivation of cucumbers in boxes by 60-70 cm, 5-6 bush seedlings plant.

Growing seedlings

Seeds are pre-soaked in a light-pink solution of potassium permanganate, a method for planting dried seeds is also used or in such a form as they are. The grains are germinated first in a scenery in a warm dark place at a temperature of + 25 ° C. After the appearance of the first sprouts with a length of 0.5-1 cm, they are transferred to the cups or a pot of ground, covered with polyethylene and placed in a well-lit place. The temperature regime in the room should be no lower than + 20 ° C. It is necessary to water and feed the seedlings.

After the appearance of real leaves, the seedlings carefully transplanted into large containers, putting all the efforts so as not to damage the roots of the plants. If seedling grown in peat cups, it can be moved to the container without pulling out of the cups.

You can use the seed sowing method immediately into large boxes. Sprouted or dry seeds planted in a wet soil in the holes with a depth of 1.5 cm and covered with soil and polyethylene. Boxes are placed in a warm place with a temperature not lower than + 25 ° C. As soon as the first shoots appear, they are rearranged to the windowsill, where the temperature should be + 20 ° C.

Us of cucumbers from seedlings

Capacities with seedlings are placed in a warm and illuminated place. During this period, special care for cucumbers is required. After the appearance of 4-5 leaves, the first pitch is carried out, after 5-6 leaves - the second. Then make the sequel of the main stem over 11 leaves. In the future, as the stalk grows, it is necessary to remove side shoots, which take away the life juices in the plant, interfering with fruiting. Over the urging, the shoots are pinching and leave only 1 sheet. To maintain growing weaves and ensure better lighting makes a garter of growing stalks - stretch the ropes to which sprouts are fixed.

It must be remembered that the cucumbers - the moisture-loving vegetable and bushes need 1-2 times a week splashing from the sprayer. For spraying, as well as for irrigation, use warm, sparkling water. Watering is produced when dried up the top layer of soil. Excess water in the ground can lead to the reinforcement of the roots of the plant and its death.

Cucumbers on the window are at risk of dehydration due to dry air. To support wet microclimate, it is possible to set water tank plants near plants.

To ensure healthy growth of cucumber bushes, they should be well lit. In winter, additional lighting is used, better with special infrared lamps (at least 12 hours a day). On the night lamps turn off. Cucumbers must be in cold air protected and drafts.

For varieties requiring pollination, it is necessary to pollinate manually. For this, men's inflorescences are broken and the female flowers pollinate. It is possible to pollination in a different way - with a brush or cotton swab.

Up. Supzhetsev

When growing cucumbers in winter, it is very important to carry out the plants with special fertilizers every 10 days. It uses organic fertilizers well, for example, by the disasts of the hull of bananas (the proportion of 1:10). After the appearance of the buds, the plants are watered with a solid of wood ash (1 cup on 10 liters of water). During the ripening of fruits, nutrition from mineral fertilizers (12-25 g per 10 liters of water) is very useful, 1 bus stood up to 0.5 liters of the mixture. Mineral dressings alternate with organic.

With a weakening of plants, it is advisable to use a non-cornented feeder with mineral fertilizers with the addition of trace elements. For the preparation of the mixture in 10 liters of water, 5-15 g of urea, 10-20 g of double superphosphate, 1-5 g of sulfur magnesium or 10 ml of microelectric solution are added. The mixture is prepared in 1 day before use, often stirred and focused through 4 layers of the gauze filter. Cucumber bushes spray with a mixture, as a rule, in the afternoon or in rainy weather. At the same time, salted precipitation remain on the leaves, which are recommended to be washed with clean water.

Harvesting

Cucumbers are collecting daily as they are ripening. It is impossible to leave the ripened fruit on the bush, as he takes the strength from the plant.

Upon respecting all the necessary conditions, the cucumbers at home is quite simple. You can provide your table with these wonderful fresh vegetables throughout the year and get a lot of positive emotions from the cultivation process itself.

Growing cucumbers in winter - the process is simple. When performing certain conditions, it will even be able to get a good crop of cucumbers in winter.

Is it possible to get a crop of cucumbers all year round

In the markets, in stores and supermarkets, greenhouses are implementing their products all year round. The abundance of vegetables and fruits is no longer surprised.

A variety of vegetables and fruits on the market has become the usual picture

Some gardeners are gardens are not limited to breeding vegetables in the summer on panstone And grow vegetables in winter in heated greenhouses, basements and apartments.

Full care guarantees a good harvest in winter

How much fruit cucumbers in winter

At any time of the year, cucumbers ripen four weeks after landing. The average duration of harvest is three months. For these dates, it does not affect the landing time or external environment. The main thing is quality care.

The proper formation of the plant affects the volume of the crop, as well as the timely removal of mature fruit. The number of Zelents from one bush averages from 10 to 40 pieces.

How the cucumbers are pollinated when growing in winter

In summer, cucumbers pollinate insects. For growing in winter, parthenocardic varieties are used that do not require pollination.Popular grade cucumbers for closed soil:

• Liliput F1;
• Emelya F1 (salting);
• Mahar F1;
• Zozulu F1;
• Picnic F1;
• Hercules F1 (Salad);
• Hummingbird F1;
• Dynamite F1 (universal);
• Annie F1;
• Calendar F1, etc.

If the landing is selected by the varieties that need to pollinate, have to do this work for the bees. A male flower with torn petals is applied to a female flower or tolerate pollen from a male flower on a female with a brush. This procedure is performed in the morning with high humidity.

Photo Gallery: Methods for polling cucumber flowers

Methods for planting cucumbers in winter

In winter, the cucumbers are grown in heated greenhouses, basements and apartments. The cultivation of cucumbers consists of the following stages:

• processing of seed material;
• care of seedlings;
• preparation of the premises;
• watering;
• feeding;
• the formation of the bush;
• harvesting.

Agrotechnology is the same for all types of worms of buried soil. Differences will be only at the stage of preparing the premises.

Preparation of seeds

By choosing the most hybrid varieties, check the seeds for the germination. They are falling asleep into the glass, poured with water, stirred. Leave to landing specimens that downtired on the bottom. The seeds are then placed in a solution of mangartage (1 gram of 0.1 liters of warm water) for 20 minutes and washed into cold water. After disinfection, the seed material is soaked for 12 hours in one of the nutrient solutions to choose from:

• 1 teaspoon of liquid fertilizer agricola start on one liter of water;
• 3 teaspoons of bacterial fertilizer barrier per liter of water;
• 1 tablespoon of organic fertilizer barrier per liter of water.

Seeds germinate one or two days. Recently, Dutch seeds have appeared on sale, which at the expense of special processing have a high germination and are protected from many diseases. When preparing these seeds carried out heat treatment, etching and calibration. They can be attached to the soil after two-day soaking. Popular Dutch hybrids:

• Angelina F1;
• Hector F1;
• Bettina F1;
• Dolomite F1.

Growing seedlings

Preparation of seedlings takes 4 weeks and is as follows:

1. Cups measuring 8x8 or 10x10 are filled with prepared soil (2 parts of peat and humus, 1 part of old sawdust) or ready-made soil.
2. Spilled with a solution of liquid fertilizer ideal and sow sprouted seeds. During the preparation period, seedlings are monitored so that the temperature does not fall below 12-15 ° C.
3. Feed the organic fertilizer solution. For example, the fertilizer is dissolved in a bucket of water. The consumption of the solution is half a plan. The appearance of the second real leaflet is a signal for the first feeding.
4. When the fourth real sheet appears, feed the second time. For the preparation of the solution, take the teaspoon of urea, superphosphate and potassium sulfate by 10 liters of water.

Seedling is ready for landing, if there are five or six real leaves. The root system must be well developed. Seedlings are planted for a permanent place according to the 50x50 scheme in heated greenhouses and basements. If the cucumbers are grown in the apartment, for each seedling, a separate five-liter pot is using a separate pot.

In the apartment plants can be planted and without growing seedlings. With this method, the roots of cucumbers will not harm in transplantation. Seeds are placed immediately into the pots where cucumbers will be grown. To preserve moisture, the pots are covered with a film. After the appearance of shoots, the film is removed, the pots are placed closer to the light.

Temperature and humidity

For growing cucumber optimal, air temperature is 25-30 ° C. At a temperature of 12-15 ° C, the process of plant development is delayed, and at zero they die. For cucumber it is harmful to fluctuate temperatures. Optimal air humidity should be maintained at 80-95%, therefore, spray plants and install water containers in the room.

Selection of lamps

In winter, plants need to be heated.For these purposes, lamps of different types are used.

Table: Types of lamps for lighting and heating of greenhouses

For growing cucumbers in winter it can be used different variants Lighting. It depends on what lamps are already available. If a new room for growing cucumbers is equipped, it is necessary to buy LED lamps. Although their price is high, but high cost pays off with low electricity consumption and long service life.

LED lamps do not affect the microclimate of the room, the spectrum of their radiation is mostly corresponding to the photo sector spectrum.

Regardless of where the cucumbers are grown (in a greenhouse, basement or the windowsill), establish such a number of lamps to ensure the lighting of 50 thousand lumens by 4-5 square meters. m. for illumination of 10 square meters. The room of the room will require 5 LED lamps with a capacity of 45 watts.

Table: Calculation of the number of lamps for lighting cucumbers in the greenhouse

Preparation of heating lectures

The cultivation of cucumbers in heated greenhouses is the most common way to grow cucumbers in winter. To get a large harvest, it is necessary to equip a greenhouse correctly. It is important to choose an optimal place, provide water supply and heating.

Choosing a place to build a greenhouse, take into account the illumination of the site, the protection against the prevailing winds, the relief of the site, the direction of the greenhouse on the sides of the light. The section under the greenhouse should not shade with trees, should be even and is located in such a way that the light is maximum. Winter greenhouse should stand on the foundation, consist of a roof and frame. It is recommended to establish a structure in the direction from north to south. The beds are placed along the greenhouse. Electricity and water should be close to the greenhouse.
When using the water heating system, the pipes for heating soil and radiators for heating air are laughing. Gas, electricity or coal is used as fuel for the boiler. The boiler is chosen in such a way that its power amounted to 1 kW for 8 - 10 square meters. m greenhouses. Groceries for growing cucumbers can be two types:

• heated box below;
• "Warm" bed.

With the heating device of the beds using pipes, the heating elements are put on a depth of 20-25 cm. Apply metal pipes diameter from 75 to 150 mm. Uniform soil heating is achieved by using smaller pipes, laid with a greater frequency.

Circums with subsoge pipes allow us to ensure uniform heating of the soil

The beds can be heated with an electrical cable, reliably protected by the shell.

The cable must be reliably protected by a shell.

For beds on a biodegradable orient, a box is built and fill it with layers. The first layer is branches, leaves, straw, grass. The second layer is compost, the third layer is a soil from the garden. The soil is spilled by a solution of manganese, then a phytosporin solution. Two days later, they are treated with a solution of the drug Baikal, shelted with a film and leave for a week.

For beds on a biodegradable orient, a box

Video: Secrets of winter growing vegetables in greenhouse

Preparation of the basement for growing cucumbers in winter

From the end of the nineteenth century, people began to use cellars for growing vegetables. The basement for growing cucumbers must first be prepared:

• conduct sealing to eliminate flooding;
• insulate the floor and walls with insulating materials;
• organize heating by electrical appliances or hot water;
• provide basement lighting;
• get rid of fungus, rats and other pests.

The optimal air temperature for cucumbers Day is 25-30 ° C, at night - 18-20 ° C heat. In the basement maintain the necessary temperature regime is easier than in the greenhouse. The air temperature under the building is constant all year round. The heating system of the basement may be common with the home heating system. In this case, radiators are installed, in which the power adjustment is provided.

If there are no centralized heating in the basement, infrared heaters can be installed. They are installed on the ceiling. Infrared heaters do not overcame air. Their quantity is selected so that every 10 square meters. The room was accounted for 1 kW of the heaters.

Winter cultivation in the apartment

For planting cucumbers in the winter, it is better to use windows overlooking the south side.If there are cracks in the window, it is better to flick them. To protect the roots of plants from cold air, under the pots you need to put a foam or several layers of cardboard.

It is possible to use energy saving, luminescent or lED bulbswhich are placed at a distance of 30-40 cm from plants. To enhance the effect, reflective foil sheets are installed, mirrors.

For the formation of bushes use backups. Top on the windows fastened wooden rail with ropes attached to it. The lower ends of the rods are tied to the shoots. The attachment assembly should not interfere with the growth of the plant.

For backups, you can use a grid that is installed between glass and plants. As the bush grows, the cucumber mustes cling to the grid while holding the vertical position.

Video: Tips for growing cucumbers at home

Care for cucumbers with winter cultivation

Regardless of which variety you grow, it is important to observe the temperature regime, often water the cucumbers and feed them. Only then the harvest will be rich.

Watering

The most necessary action in caring for any plants is watering. The disadvantage and excess of moisture adversely affect the taste of fruits.Cucumbers love watering warm water. Well, if it corresponds to the temperature of pair milk.
Before the appearance of inflorescences, the cucumbers are watered after four or five days, moderately. During the formation of zins - in two or three days. During fruiting - twice a week.

Undercaming cucumbers

As the plants are developing, they make feeding on a specific scheme.

Table: Scheme of cucumber feeding

Formation of a bush of cucumber

Plants are tied to the backup after the appearance of 8-9 of the present sheet. On the bush leave one stem with a length of 1.5-2 meters. The lowest shoots are removed completely together with flowers; From the fourth, the seventh shoots are pinching, leaving 1 sheet and 1 ovary; All the next shoots leave 2 sheets and 2 wounds.

Photo gallery: Cucumber bush formation schemes

Harvesting

Fruits as ripening need to be removed to ripen the remaining zeroze. The best time for harvest is morning.

Timely harvest will save the scourge from luxury

Using a hydroponic method for growing cucumbers

The use of the hydroponic method allows growing plants without soil. Instead of soil, an artificial environment is used. As a substrate, clamzite, crushed stone, vermiculitis are used. The nutrient solution to the roots is delivered drip or flooding method on a specific schedule.

Mineral solutions are better acquired in specialized stores. Purchased solution contains everything you need to plant.

Recently, the use of plugs, cubes and mineral wool mats has become popular. When preparing seedlings of cucumbers, the following procedures are followed:

1. Seeds plant in traffic jams for seedlings to 1 cm. Seeds germinate after 2-3 days, subject to maintenance of temperature 20-25 ° C and humidity 75-80%.
2. After a week, traffic jams with sprouts are placed in cubes.
3. In seedling cubes, it is developing from 3 to 5 weeks, then it is placed in mats impregnated with a nutrient solution.

Preparation of seedlings of cucumbers in the hydroponic method

Watering is produced through a dropper installed in mats.

The principle of supplying nutrients by flooding is as follows: the tray with plants is mounted under the tilt, under the tray there is a reservoir with a mineral solution. Using the pump, the tray is filled with a solution to maximum level. Excess solution flows back to the tank. The tray constantly remains a certain amount of solution.

The supply of mineral mortar when growing cucumbers is carried out by periodic flooding method

Pros and Cons Hydroponics

Advantages of using the hydroponic method:

• the ability to control all processes of plant development, use solutions of different compositions for each stage of growth;
• saving water;
• saving nutrients, all nutrients digested completely, nothing goes into the ground;
• i do not need a weeding, weeds are not;
• increases yield, as healthy plants;
• the dates of ripening of cucumbers are reduced.

Hydroponics is suitable for small rooms. First, the roots occupy less space, so you can place more plants on a small area. Secondly, hydroponics does not require a big update after each harvest, as when using the soil.
Disadvantages of the hydroponic method:

• the probability of destroying all plants in the preparation of an irregular solution is large;
• it requires strict temperature control, during overheating plants die;
• this is an expensive cultivation method, the high energy consumption for lighting and climate control.

Features of growing cucumbers all year round in various regions, including in the Krasnodar Territory

In our country, the cucumber loves, without it does not cost a festive feast. From fresh cucumbers make salads, gladly crunch with pickled or sauer cucumber. In most Russian regions, the yield of cucumber is small. This is due to the characteristics of the climate. A short summer with return freezers does not allow to create cucumbers comfortable conditions for growth and fruiting.

Only in the southern regions the whole cycle of rising cucumber is provided by the Sun and warmth. One of these areas is the Krasnodar region. The climate is generally characterized by an excess of solar radiation with moderate moisture, so Krasnodar vegetables periodically face the problem of lack of water. But this problem has a solution, for example, the mulching of the soil to save moisture. Interestingly, in Krasnodar Territory The cucumbers can be grown all year round even in unheated greenhouses - for this purpose, structures with foil walls are used, which allow you to maximize heat inside.

In other regions, especially in Siberia, in the winter and autumn periods of the day of the daylight are not enough to obtain a good crop. When growing this vegetable in Siberia and other areas, it is better to consider the methods of additional lighting and heating in a greenhouse or in a garden, for example, the readiness of various lamps.

Video: Construction of greenhouse in the harsh conditions of Siberia

When growing cucumbers in conditions of closed soil, plants are created by the desired microclimate. Plants are provided with the necessary amount of light and heat. It does not matter in which region there is a greenhouse economy, a good harvest can be obtained under all weather conditions.

It's possible to grow cucumbers in winter. It is important to observe the water regime and provide plants with a sufficient amount of light. The results of industrial greenhouses we see on the shelves of stores in winter. At home, knowing the peculiarities of growing cucumbers and using modern agricultural engineering, you can get a good harvest and please yourself and familiar with our own grown cucumbers in the midst of winter.

By profession, a programmer engineer writing software on Delphi / SQL. I supervise the training portal in your organization (I check, edit, posting content). Rate article:

Someone grows indoor flowers on the windowsill, and someone has a real garden there. With the right approach in the apartment you can get harvests not only greens, but also cucumbers throughout the year. This option is suitable for those who have no dacha, but loves to tinker in the ground.

Is it possible to grow cucumbers in the apartment on the windowsill?

Thanks to the selection, so many hybrid varieties have been created adapted not only to greenhouse conditions, but also to growing in a regular apartment. Now God can become anyone. The main thing is to comply with all the rules of home agrotechnology.

Since the beginning of the spring, summer houses begin. Classically for culture is the most optimal development time. But if we take sowing in early February, then the crop of cucumbers can be obtained for a holiday table on March 8.

What is the summer period, then greenhouse growing technologies are used here with the subsequent transfer of the summer bushes on the balcony. Starting from March and monthly by sowing seeds, with cucumbers can be up to late autumn.

September-November, too, suitable seasons for collecting cucumbers on the windowsill. To do this, setting the cups start from early August. But it should be borne in mind that from the second autumn month Significantly reduced light day. Therefore, the focus on this time is paid to the shower.

Serve a fresh harvest of cucumbers grown to the New Year table own hands, without leaving the house, is quite real. For this, it is important to observe all the basic modes - heat, light, humidity, and also correctly pick up the varieties.

For cultivation on the window it is better to look for special partrenary cucumbers created specifically for window sills and closed balconies. But many hybrids used in greenhouses are fully suitable.

Name of the hybrid (with the prefix F1)	Features
"Window-balcony"	The name itself determines the place of cultivation of this hybrid. Self-pollized variety with medium maturity
"Room Ryttova"	He became popular thanks to unpretentiousness to the conditions of cultivation. The main requirement is the formation of the crown
"Voyage"	Refers to early grades. Stands to adverse cultivation conditions, has immunity to many diseases
"Karapuz"	The yield grade of roots, with a prolonged period of fruiting. Well develops even in the shade
"Well done"	Hybrid-ravine, steady carrying temperature differences. Gives delicious, juicy fruits
"Regatta"	Early home cultivation variety gives high yields. Resistant to typical diseases for diseases
"Photon"	Already 1.5 months after disembarking, seeds can be tasty fruits. From one bush really take up to 45 cucumbers

From the varieties grown in the open soil, it is worth paying attention to the "Marinda" hybrids, "Masha", "Prestige", "Shchedrich", "Courage", "Primadonna", "The Secret of the Company" and others. Coinsily feel at the winter window sill, the shadowless varieties "Faust", "Forward", "Flagman", "Arbat".

But to get good yields Hybrids "Marathon", "Manul", "Olympiad", "Relay", the home truck will have to fulfill the role of the pollinator. Either put on the side of the "Phoenix" variety. From self-polishing still interesting "Berendia", "Orpheus", "Amur", "Alliance".

What conditions are needed for rising cucumbers

Of course, the windowsill is not a garden, where there are all suitable conditions ,. And the cold season is not a completely standard period (in the biological sense) for the development of such a culture as cucumbers.

So that in the usual apartment managed to get green fruits, the owner will have to try, creating the desired microclimate.

The most optimal parameters are 18-22 degrees of heat. More high temperature It is not desirable to support whether the plants will wake, require the increase in humidity, which will lead to the development of fungal diseases.

But below +18, it should not be lowered the thermometer. Bushes if they continue to grow further, that's just the owner's barrows are unlikely to wait.

The duration of the light day for cucumbers must correspond to the summer regime. Well, if the apartment has southern windows. Then during the daytime it is possible to be content with natural lighting, including fluorescent lamps only in the evening, and in the winter and in the morning. On other windowsill, as well as on cloudy days, the lamps will have to keep constantly included.

Capacities with cucumbers will stand on the windowsill, under which, naturally, the heating battery is installed. Modern gas systems Dry air, and the culture does not like it. Well, if there is a moisturizer in the house. Behind him, it is recommended to put a water container next to the cucumbers. You can irrigate the air with a pulverizer, trying not to fall on the plants.

IN heating season Using only resistant (and better - filtered) water temperature. Water moderately, not overcoating the soil. In pallets, water should also be stated.

If you prealt the plants, they dried. With excessive humidity of the soil, the root system starts.

Vegetable cultures on artificial cultivation will require additional nutrition. Experienced gardeners offer to use such feeding:

• 2 weeks after the seedlings are used urea (1 tsp), diluted with water (3 l); After 7-10 days, the feeder repeat;
• as soon as the first fruits appear, they count 2 weeks and brought under each bush along the glass of the "Rassenin" or nitroposki (2 l).

You can buy complex mineral fertilizer For cucumbers and follow the instructions attached there. With the number of chemicals should not be learned - their overabundance is harmful to plants and can lead to food poisoning of people.

Growing indoor cucumbers - detailed step-by-step instructions

The quality development of plants directly depends on the starting moments. Pay attention to the choice of soil, preparation of seeds and proper landing.

Those who have a cottage are often used by the land from the garden plot, mixing it with humus or overworked. Others add more cheese, wood ashes, bird litter, sawdust, sand, etc.

Beginners of gardens are better to use biohumus in combination with a coconut fiber in a ratio of 1: 2. This substrate can be bought in a flower shop. Or purchase ready-made soil specifically for cucumbers.

You can use any techniques - plastic buckets, bottles, flower pots. The main thing is that they have drain holes for water. Drainage is placed on the bottom - clamzit, broken brick (red), river pebbles, etc. Its layer should be 5 cm. Then, the prepared ground is poured into the container and watered it. Vegetable Groke is ready.

Pre-training does not require only hybrids seeds having a special color coating (usually red or green). This planting material has already passed all the necessary processing. With the rest will have to do such manipulations:

• disinfection - seeds are soaked for 20 minutes in a solution of manganese (0.5 g per glass of water);
• to increase the fertility, it is kept for 2 hours in a borol solution (1 g of acid per glass of water);
• to increase immunity, an ash solid is used (on a glass of water 1 tbsp.); It holds seeds for 3 hours.

Then the sowing material is laid out on cotton disks so that the excess water is absorbed.

The planting process is not much different from work on a garden bed. But for this it is necessary that the container is at least 8 liters in the amount. If you plan to grow cucumbers across seedlings, then it is better to use plastic cups, and then make a transplant seedlings to a large container.

Sewing is made in this way:

• in the center make a slight recess (no more than 2 cm);
• it is stacked by the treated seed and rush to the earth;
• richly watered warm water;
• cover with plastic wrap and waiting for germs.

When the leaflets are processed, the film is removed and proceed to care of sprouts.

Cucumbers on the windowsill - landing: video

Care for cucumbers on the windowsill

The conditions for growing cucumbers on the windowsill were mentioned above. Since these are the basics of culture care, it is worth focusing on other points.

From May to September, the tanks with cucumbers are watered daily using warm filtered water. In the cold season, you can cut the watering, producing them every other day. At the same time, you need to monitor the state of the soil - it should be slightly wet.

As soon as shoots appeared in Tara, the cucumbers are transferred to the most illuminated place. It is desirable that the windows are blinds - in summer, the bright rays of the sun better scatter. In winter, in addition to daylight lamps, you can use foil as a screen as a screen. This will help redirect rays directly to sprouts. The time of inclusion and shutdown of the lamps should correspond to the sunrise and sunset during the summer.

Podkord

The nutrition of the younger seedlings is written above. As for the fruiting bushes, they need fertilizer every 2 weeks. In this case, the contribution of mineral water and organic should alternate.

Care for cucumbers on the balcony: video

Formation

After waiting, when there will be 5 full-fledged leaves on the sprout, for this side processes and flowers need to be discharged. It will make the trunk stronger.

Do not forget about the bush's lio-like. Therefore, you need to think about the growth system in advance, building a sleeper on the window. The first hook of the beggar to the plant helps to carry out the garden. Then the shoots themselves will choose the right direction.

When Liana reaches the maximum height, the tops are pinching, suspending the further growth of the stems in this way. But it will give the opportunity to develop lateral shoots and will lead to an increase in the number of fruits.

You should not grow large fruits on the windowsill - it exists a bush (and it is not always possible). The maximum size of cucumber should be no more than 12 cm. The more often turning the fruits, the more you can collect them. Freed from the crop, the plant sends strength to new flowering.

Cucumbers on the balcony - from seeds to fruits: video

To become an experienced gardener, I need practice. Naturally, newcomers will make mistakes in their experiments. Although they say it is better to study on their own misses, but should not ignore and advice Profi:

• it is necessary to take into account the dislike of cucumbers to drafts; Therefore, there should be no cracks on the windows;
• if there is a need to ventilate the room, the door at this time should be covered; At the same time, the vents in the spring-summer-autumn period is desirable to issue mosquito net., eliminating the penetration into the insect room;
• capacities are better to choose homogeneous - incomplete boxes, even with minor alkalines do not fit;
• the cucumbers do not like movements, so tanks with sprouts immediately put on a permanent place;
• novice at first it is not recommended to grow cucumbers across seedlings; The transplant from the cups to the larger container is a very delicate process, during which the plant can break.

Even if the first experience turns out to be unsuccessful, it is not worth a despair. To understand where errors were made, it is recommended to keep a diary in which to celebrate all the main points. And then in the next occasion you can wait for the appearance of fruits. About how others do it, it is worth watching the video that are found on the Internet.

Cucumbers grown with their own hands are always tastier purchased. The breeding of fruits on the windowsill (or balcony) is a fascinating hobby, worthy of respect. And also the reason to surprise your friends with the original home greenhouse, with which cucumbers are served on dinner table. The main thing is to gain patience, make a lot of effort and attention. Then everything will definitely work out.