Anatoly Karpov is one of the greatest chess players of our time, who left a bright mark in his beloved game of millions. Becoming the symbol of victories and achievements of the Soviet system, he was not lost in modern Russian realities, actively manifested himself in public and political life.

Anatoly Karpov One of the most titled chess players, the 12th world champion, three times in the world champion in FIDE (1993, 1996, 1998). In his piggy bank, six victories in Chess Olympiads as part of the Soviet national team and two Victoria in the World Command Championships (1985, 1989). He is a nine-time owner of Chess "Oscars", three-time champion of the Soviet Union, four-time European champion. Karpov has about 170 victories in various international tournaments, including prestigious competitions in Linares, Tilburg and Wike An-See.

Childhood and youth

Anatoly Evgenievich Karpov was born on May 23, 1951 in Zlatoust Chelyabinsk region. Parents of the future champion were representatives of the working class, who became acquainted with the engineering factory. The family lived in a regular communal, koi in the city there was a lot. At first, life was very heavy and Karpov struggled with hard ends with ends. But later, after graduation in Moscow, the Father appointed the head of large-scale production and the case went much better.

Fascination with chess for a small Tolik began with watching Father's parties, who played with buddies. Initially, everything was limited to pampering with figures, and from four years, his father began to explain the first basics of the game. Soon he began to engage in a mug at the factory house of pioneers.

The chefs helped to go to various competitions were held in the formation of grandmaster. This contributed to the development of Karpov's chess talent - at 11 years old he is a candidate for the master, and already at the age of 14, the Master of Sport of the USSR.

He has always been studied. From an early age, Anatoly knew how to quickly count, ahead of his own teacher. Yes, and a certain diligence was not to occupy, although Karpov notes that he often tried to quickly fulfill all the lessons. As a result, the Golden Graduate Medal, presented at the end of the Tula School No. 20 (the family moved to the city hero in 1965). Then Karpov arrives at Mehmat Moscow University. However, it was not possible to continue to study here and it was translated into the Economic University of Leningrad State University, who successfully finished. Over the next few years, Anatoly employs a researcher in Leningrad and Moscow.

Failed match

The top of the chess career in the life of Karpov came at the beginning of the 70s. By that time, he was already becoming the world champion among young men (1969), won the country's championship and received the title of Grandmaster (1970). On the way to a fight with the existing world champion, Anatoly consistently eliminates very strong rivals - Poligaevsky ,.

On the eve of the match with Fisher, there was serious training with the best experts. From left to right: Efim Geller, Anatoly Karpov and Semyon Furman

At the stage of preparation for the match for the title of world champion, the American began to nominate a number of difficult demands before FIDE. For example, he suggested entering a new format of the championship match up to 10 wins, and when the account is reached, 9: 9, according to its version, the applicant automatically lost.

After receiving a refusal, Fisher declared his chess and did not play against the opponent. As a result, on April 3, 1975, the head of FIDE proclaimed Karpova on the 12th world champion.

Despite the hit in chess celers, Anatoly was a little upset, promising the public to become a "playing champion". He kept his promise, retaining a chess crown for 10 years.

In the future, Karpov made a lot of effort to sit at the Fisher's table. For two and a half years, there were long negotiations on the holding of a match outside the international federation, which caused the indignation of Soviet instances. He was ready to meet many terms of the stalls. But I could not meet the meeting under the sign of the "match of professionals" of Karpov, with all the desire, could not, despite the fact that the fight was formed a solid prize fund of 5 million dollars. But this project failed due to the failure of the American genius.

In the film "All moves are recorded", Harry Kasparov said that Bobby Fisher perfectly understood how Silen was Karpov in the 70s. Apparently, the American simply "pulled", assuming that he could enter the story as a person who losted Karpov. For this reason, he tried in every possible way to avoid a meeting with Karpov for a chessboard and he managed. Alas, unfortunately, many chess lovers, not one party was not played between Karpov and Fisher ...

Anatoly Evgenievich himself was expressed about the failed match (see video below).

In 1978 and 1981. Karpov is found in the fights for the title of world champion against Victor Corn and both times replaces a more experienced rival, despite psychological provocations on his part. According to Karpov, during a meeting, grimaces often built and reacted rather sharply to his mistakes.

Relationship with Kasparov

An important milestone in the biography of Karpov was the confrontation with rapidly shaking popularity. Until now, Anatoly Evgenievich with the shudder recalls the early termination of their first fight, which lasted 5 months. He argues that in a situation where he needed to gain one point, politics intervened. The decision on the early end of the meeting was taken with the immediate participation of the first secretary of the Azerbaijan SSR Heydar Aliyev and Alexander Yakovlev, who did not hide his sympathies to Kasparov.

Anatoly Karpov and Harry Kasparov during the first joint match for the title of world chess champion. The match was held in Moscow, from September 9, 1984 to February 15, 1985 and stopped early at the score of 5: 3 in favor of Karpov

Since then, intransigent relations between rivals flowed far beyond the chessboard. Their rivalry began to be interpreted as the confrontation of two ideas - the old Soviet and new perestroika. After assigning the champion title, Karpov began to be considered by the Soviet party nomenclature as a symbol of the indisputable advantage of the Soviet system over American.

Over time, he began to perceive him as a "person of the system", personified all of her charms. The opposition forces that shared the political weight during the years of restructuring, it took his idol, capable of challenging power. They were Harry Kasparov. It turned out that two great chess players were on the advanced political battles. This affected the personal relationship. They changed more accusations against each other and did not hide that they do not eat mutual sympathies. Nevertheless, over the years, people become wiser and tolerate each other. Karpov and Kasparov have to "reset" on various chess tournaments, for this reason, they often appear on conscientious photos.

World champions in chess (from left to right):, Anatoly Karpov

Interesting fact!

In 2010, Kasparov supported Karpov's candidacy for the presidency of the International Chess Federation (FIDE). Harry Kimovich wanted to move from the post of President FIDE Kirsan Ilyumzhinov. However, the trick failed, Ilyumzhinov was re-elected to a new lines.

Secrets of chess success

Anatoly Karpov has always been famous for excellent tactical training. Favorite manner game Maestro - filigree technique for the implementation of acquired benefits through a systematic offensive. Unlike many opponents, he always was distinguished by persistence and cold-blooded, which has repeatedly saved him from defeats. The game style of Karpova is often personified with the manner of the capplant. A unique combination of creative courage and common sense more than once allowed him in difficult positions to find the best options for continuing. More than fifty parties played by him, were called the best or beautiful in various competitions.

According to the 14th world champion, Karpova always distinguished huge psychological stability, allowing him to squeeze the maximum possible. Anatoly Evgenievich himself noted that he liked the simplicity of decisions. If the most simple and rational way to victory is visible, he will prefer his beautiful and risky continuation.

Political and social activities

The political career of Anatoly Evgenievich began in the late 1980s, when he was elected a deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. Once again the people's chosen one will be in the State Duma of the Sixth Convener (2011), where it will work in the Environmental Management Committee. Since 2004, Karpov began to work in the Presidential Council on Culture, and three years later he entered the Public Council under the Ministry of Defense. Today, he is convinced that the policy of the current president of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin helped save the country from an imminent collapse.

Karpov is engaged in active public activities, personally overseeing several areas related to the development of chess. He heads the All-Russian Competitions "White Lady", the Organizing Committee of the Chess International Festival in Schools, is one of the leaders of the International Federation of Russian Chess. In 1998, he became the UNICEF Regional Ambassador.

Anatoly Karpov conducts simultaneous game sessions with prisoners. Recently, the Internet has been used for these purposes.

Literary activity

Anatoly Karpov - author more than fifty books, textbooks and monographs, most of which are devoted to a chess theory. One of the most popular works "in distant Bagui", written on the basis of personal diaries, is devoted to the 1978 meeting for the world championship with Victor Corrut. Beginner chess players are addressed to the interesting textbook "Learn to Chess", disclosing in the game form the basics of the Great Game. In the books "Ninth Vertical" and "My Sister, My Kais", the author reveals the secrets of the biography and tells about his relationship with rivals. Grossmaster worked as chief editor of the popular chess review magazine and an encyclopedic chess dictionary. Karpov is a member of the Russian Union of Journalists.

Favorite hobby

Karpov is one of the most authoritative phylatelists in the post-Soviet space. It has the most complete collection of Belgian brands, the cost of which is estimated at 13 million euros. In addition, it presents separate series devoted to the topic of chess and the history of the Olympiad. He has many very rare and valuable copies that chess player sometimes shows the public at prestigious exhibitions. Answering the question why he chose the brand from hobbies, the grandmaster told that they help to distract during heavy chess battles.

Karpov admits that the tension after heavy fights helps him take off billiards, playing which he gets a huge aesthetic pleasure. It was at this occupation that he met famous hockey players by Vladimir Petrov and Valery Harlamov, as well as a politician Mikhail Gorbachev.

Billiards helps to remove tension

Personal life

The first wife of the chess player of Slal's daughter of a high-ranking military Irina Kuimov, with which they met for a whole five years. Soon after the conclusion of a marriage, they had a son Anatoly, who became an authoritative specialist in the field of computer technology. In 1982, the pair broke up, according to some information, because of the rejection of the Irina lifestyle of her husband, who was in constant traffic.

With the first wife of Irina Kuhovova

The next year Karpov meets Natalia Bulanova, who worked in the department of old manuscripts of the Lenin Library. Being a very young nineteen-year-old girl, she struck the world champion with her beauty and extraordinary education. Love did not immediately, but gradually during many meetings, they understood that they were created for each other and decided to get married.

Anatoly Karpov and his second wife Natalia Bulanova

They had a lot of common interests, for example, ballroom dancing and Japanese cuisine. Couple attended a lot of international chess competitions. In 1999, when Anatoly was already 48 years old, he had a long-awaited beloved daughter, which Sofia called.

With the daughter of Sofia and his wife Natalia (2010)

Awards and titles

Anatoly Evgenievich has numerous awards that reflect the great results of his sports and social activities. In his piggy bank there are Soviet orders of Lenin and the Labor Red Banner, Russian Orders of Friendship and For Services to Fatherland, State Awards Argentina, Ukraine, France. A separate line is distinguished by three orders of the Russian Orthodox Church. Anatoly Evgenievich is an honorary citizen of Zlatoust, Tula and Orsk, as well as several foreign cities.

• In early childhood, the father, who explained to Anatoly the subtleties of the game, did not specifically put the mat so as not to upset his son. In memory of the nobility of Pope, Karpov tries not to put mat to elderly participants on the simultaneous game sessions.
• In the late 70s. Karpov was one of the three owners of a rare at the time of the Mercedes E-350 machine. Along with the famous chess player, her owners were Leonid Brezhnev and Vladimir Vysotsky.
• Once in New York, Karpov managed to meet with Salvador himself Dali, whose works he was fond of childhood. In memory of this, there remained their joint photography, which will later buy eBay for 600 dollars.

• In 2000, a star auction was held, in which famous people (Pavel Bure, Christina Orbakaite, Boris Moiseev and others) exhibited their personal belongings for sale. But the most expensive personal chess Anatoly Karpov were sold, for which an unknown buyer laid out $ 2,500.
• On the eve of the decisive meeting for the chess crown against the Gatka Gat, spending the night for the analysis of the postponed party, Karpov found a difficult outline ending, the correct implementation of which required a reference book. But it was not at hand. I had to call a friend to the capital, but it was asked, it was not at home. But to help Anatoly caused his wife, with difficulty understood the subtleties of the game. Nevertheless, a woman managed to find the right book and, sobraying in the Other Endshpile, give the right tip. The next day, the party was won.

The best parties

The selection includes the best parties Anatoly Karpov for the period from 1971 to 2014. Karpov's opponents were the most famous chess players of the world: David Bronstein, Victor Corrhan, Mark Toymanov, Lev Poligaevsky, Boris Spassky, Harry Kasparov, Gata Kamsky, Susan (Zhuja) Polgar, Vasily Ivanchuk, Alexander Morozhevich, Peter Svidler and many others.

Video

Documentary film "Anatoly Karpov. Stroke Konie "(2011)

Anatoly Karpov about the tournament of applicants 2016. As Karpov said, he has long been sick for Sergey Karyakina. According to Karpov forecasts, it is unlikely that someone will be able to take away the chess crown from Karlsen in the next two years if he remains in the same form as located in 2016.

World Champion, a player, surpassed its predecessors, a chess player with an inimitable style of the game, a fighter and a maximalist, who has a tough character - all this is Karpov Anatoly Evgenievich. This is a player with a capital letter, which is not considered with the opponent, taking a maximum of any situation and turning it into profitable. In addition, he was the first Soviet millionaire. In this article, you will learn who Karpov Anatoly, Chess player, Biography, whose personal life will be told in it.

Karpov Anatoly, Chess player: Biography, Family and Personal Life

Anatoly Karpov, by nationality, Russian is a native of the working Ural Town of Zlatoust, the city in the Chelyabinsk region. Being very small, he dreamed of what would be a pilot, promising to everyone to ride them on the plane. Childhood was not easy, as well as everyone in that complex post-war period. Once in the apartment even happened because of the denunciation on Father Anatolia. Having moved later with parents to the Tula region, he graduated from a school there with a certificate "Excellent."

From youthful age, he participated in chess tournaments and won victory. And already at the age of 18 received the title of grandmaster. Fifteen - that's how old Anatoly Karpov was when he became a master of sports. After studying at the State University of Leningrad in the specialty of an economist, got a junior researcher with a research institute with this educational institution, subsequently turning to a similar to Moscow University.

Anatoly Father, Evgeny Stepanovich, who studied at the Institute of Bauman, becomes the main engineer at the enterprises of the military-industrial complex, as it was now a high-class specialist, which there were not so much. He became the author and participated in the creation of nearly 90 inventions, among which systems of degrees and ball bombs.

The chess player has an older sister, the difference in the age of five. The son of Anatoly was born from the first wife of Irina Kumovov. His second wife became Bulanova Natalia Vladimirovna, with whom the grandmaster's daughter Sophia appeared. Anatoly Karpov, the chess player, whose personal life became more complicated due to constant travelings in tournaments and psychological stress between them.

Anatoly Karpov, family, children

In the preserved frames of the newsreel dating from 1980, Karpov's walk with his wife and son, who was at that time was a year. A voice-over voice, commenting, wonders as parties between the Father and Son in the future. It is noteworthy that a year after this video shooting, Anatoly Evgenievich will discern with his son and his wife. The gap was painful and Anatoly Karpov, whose personal life has always worn from prying eyes, thoroughly hide all the details of his personal life. Son, Karpov Anatoly Anatolyevich, became a specialist in computer technologies.

The second wife was patient, together with her daughter they supported and continue to support the chess king in everything. At the moment, daughter is studying in Moscow and chess, unlike the Father, does not play. Mother Anatoly Karpova, Nina Grigorievna, whom he is just idle, was a housewife all his life. She is alive for this day. Anatoly Karpov's father left his life a few months after the main tournament for the title of champion, in 1979.

Youth

Playing Chess Anatoly Karpov began at a five-year-old, and he taught him the father. Not bringing the game to Mata, Dad Toli rearranged the figures, explaining the meaning and tactics of ordinary moves. And at six years he has already played a party with yard rivals. Seeing the boy's successes, he was given to the factory appropriate section. Already at the age of nine, Anatoly received his own, and at the age of the age fulfilled the standard necessary for the candidate for the master of sports.

At the age of fourteen, Anatoly became the master of sports of the USSR. In 1963, at the age of twelve years, the future of the great chess player was accepted at the Botvinnik school, where he was able to improve the skills, talent and the ability to play chess. On this school, he always remembered with gratitude.

However, Botvinnik himself, the head of school, did not see the talent in Anatolia, saying that he was unlikely to work out of it. But very soon Karpov denied his forecast, becoming twelfth. Anatoly Karpov in the youth reached unprecedented success, which many of his competitors and peers were sought.

Further, Anatoly Karpova had a series of chess games, rivalry and victories. Karpov was sharply prepared for the match with the previous chess king Fisher, to play with which Anatoly failed. After long negotiations, he canceled the match with Karpov and Anatolia proclaimed the twelfth world champion. After that, almost two years were the unofficial negotiations with Fisher, so that you still organize a canceled game. However, they were not crowned with success.

Thus, Anatoly Karpov became the only champion in the world who received the title without participation in the world championship match. In addition, not a single party with the previous champion was not played. This case is unique. And as a result, the FIDE President announced Karpova World Chess Champion.

However, Anatoly subsequently proved that the title of champion was not in vain and not at all by chance. It is not only active, but also very successfully participated in almost all chess tournaments. He won a major tournament held in Milan, won the victory in smaller tournaments, won.

Harry Kasparov and Anatoly Karpov

Talented grandmaster Karpov Anatoly won almost all rivals. However, he was far from the only unique chess player. One day, there was a formidable opponent, the young chess player Harry Kasparov. All the fans of Chess followed their confrontation, it was one of the most grandiose events in the entire history of Chess.

No pair of chess players did so many matches in order to reveal the champion. For example, the same Botvinnik met three times with a sense to determine the champion. Kasparov and Karpov for this needed as many as five matches!

Karpov, being confident in herself the champion, was confident in his own victory, and the fight himself did not foretell another outcome with a score of 5: 0 in his favor. But despite the final score of 5: 3, the Karpov victor did not give, and the match was interrupted. The result of a series of matches was the loss of the champion title Karpov, which Harry Kasparov now became.

Having lost the title, Karpov still continued to win chess victories and further, defeating the tournament in Linares, where he played against the best chess players of his time. In 2002, Karpov and Kasparov again sat down at the chessboard and now the victory went to Anatoly Evgenievich. Karpov became the world champion three more times.

Manner games

The style of the game Karpov can be called universal. Anatoly Evgenievich is an excellent thoughtful tactic prepared for any situations of the chess player. The special manner of his game is the technique at which it implements the advantage achieved during the game. Moreover, this tactic is honed so that when there is another chess player in such a situation, he immediately envy his own advantage, rushes into an attack.

The winning tactic Karpova is not in an acute attack, because of which his rivals often do not have wins, but also remain defeated. That is, Anatoly Karpov plays on this feeling of superiority over him and his feeling of fast victory, whereas he himself was deliberately, slowly and calmly realizes its advantage, not giving the enemy to notice the offensive and not leaving him the chance of winning.

Anatoly Karpov is psychologically stable, so it can play, not paying attention to everything that has nothing to do with this particular point in the game or party. And if the smallest details of the carp are attentive, then often the general strategy of the game leaves the field of his vision. Thus, the manner inherent in it is to act right here and now. Based on this, they often use deterioration of their own position, which as a result becomes the cause of its defeat.

Anatoly Karpov's style was developed by him in young years when he often used the reception of the accumulation of minor advantages over the opponent. Usually it was the feature of the mature chess players. Over time, this feature of the gaming tactic Karpov developed and reached unprecedented heights.

Anatoly Karpov for his career often gave an interview and when he was asked the reason for this or that tactics of the game, he often said that he did everything intuitively. The main feature of his style is the focus on the end result and in its achievement it does not see any obstacles.

Anatoly Karpov about Karyakin

Participation in the show

Misha Osipov and Anatoly Karpov visited Maxim Galkin on the first channel, where they took part in the children's talent show "Best of All!". There he met with a three-year-old boy, who at such a young age already has a second youthful discharge on chess. However, during the party, a three-year-old Misha could not beat Anatoly Karpova, who was 65 at that time. The young chess player was very upset when he had to give up the result of a draw with the world champion. And after and absolved at all, losing time.

Video with a passage of the speeches of Misha Osipova and Anatoly Karpov can be easily found on the Internet. They were satisfied with communication with each other. Misha Osipov itself in his three years, although it is not able to repulse all the chess terms, but easily decides and performs. According to Karpov's personal admission, his first boy is so young opponent.

Political and social activities

At one time, Karpov Anatoly Evgenievich, whose biography is full of events and interesting acquaintances, very successfully became part of the political system of the Soviet Union, becoming a real banner and pride of the country. He managed to visit the Chairman of the Organizing Committee, the President of the All-Russian Competition "White Ladya" and in many other high positions.

In the time of the Union, he was the most honored athlete, and successfully combining a chess career with politics. He was a deputy of the Supreme Council of the Soviet Union, he headed to this day at the principle of the Foundation of the World, a peacekeeping organization, which consists of 17 countries. In addition, he is the ambassador of the goodwill of the Children's Fund with the United Nations. At the moment, Anatoly Karpov deputy of the State Duma of the Russian Federation of the sixth convocation, heads the environmental movement "Green Russia". Opponents of a chess player in politics, especially anti-Semites, often say that Anatoly Karpov is a Jew, which is not true.

Karpov participates in the work of the Committee on Entrepreneurship, the Implementation and Development of Innovation, Economic Policy. After the Soviet Union collapsed, Anatoly Karpov managed to use his knowledge and skills not only in a political career, but also in business. Included in the Union of Journalists of the Russian Federation, is the author of a variety of books, textbooks and collections on chess, among which the book "Learn to Chess". Many of them were often translated into other languages.

Interesting facts from the life of Anatoly Karpova

The future chess king studied, as you know, in the Leningrad State University. The subject of his graduation work was the problem of free time. Academician Leonid Abalkin, reviewed Karpov's diploma, reproached him in the fact that he paid little attention to chess.

One day, the doctor of medical sciences Viktor Malkin offered to make the enencephalogram of the brain to the young carp. Anatoly Evgenievich was always very careful, so at first refused. And the reason for the refusal was the fear of the fact that the results of the procedure would be able to answer the way how his thoughts go. So, having seen her can understand how to beat him. Malkin assured that it was impossible and the chess player agreed. But still asked for his encephalogram to never shown anyone.

Anatoly Karpov is a fan of billiards, which he played with Yeltsin and Gorbachev. In 1989, he even starred in the film "Zugzvang", the director of whom was a mother's quarry. He played, of course, the role of a chess player. Nine times got a chess Oscar.

The first car Karpova became Blue Mercedes-350. On the whole of Moscow there were three such cars: Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev and Vladimir Vysotsky, whose car was green. So it was from afar to find out who rides. In addition, when stopping the employees of the traffic police, Anatoly Karpov presented a certificate, in which there was "without the right to verification."

Fans of chess knows the passion for carp philatelistic. It is simply impossible to compete with it in collecting grades of the USSR and Russia. But the champion among the phylatelists is not considered us, but in Belgium. At the beginning of his hobby, he was able to assemble almost all the classic and collectible brands of Belgium, starting from the nineteenth century. The stamps of this country made such a strong impression on Karpov that he decided to assemble everything that was ever been issued. Collections of Mark Karpov are even exhibited in museums of mail.

Quotes of chess player

"The main thing is to fight, upbringing your nature, and the successes will definitely come, if you constantly work on chess and truly love them."

"Chess is a colossal energy consumption. I do not see anything surprising in the fact that the men's chess players are stronger. They better endure overloads. "

"Chess teach to correctly evaluate his strength, analyze, logically think, not to mention the fact that chess develops memory."

"I never made a tragedy from mistakes, especially since I didn't try to blame others in my mistakes. The willingness to pay for everything that I have done - and kind, and bad, - I always considered it hardly the most important indicator of the state of the soul. "

Video about the life of an outstanding chess player

Easyness, the virtuosity of the game, observed by millions of connoisseurs of this art in matches broadcast on television, forced the viewer to believe that Karpov is a chess player. In fact, grandmasters are not born. It all began, as in many Soviet children.

Childhood of the twelfth chess champion

In five years, the boy joined his father to chess, after the sports section was a sports section at the Zlatoust Metallurgical Plant on which Dad worked. Of course, an inquisitive, chain mind was affected, natural deposlaries, manifested in an ancient intellectual game. Anatoly's first sewn has already become at the nine-year-old, at 11 years old fulfilled the norm of the candidate in the master. Further successes were achieved under the leadership of S. M. Furman - an experienced grandmaster mentor. At fourteen, he became a master of sports, at eighteenth (in 1969), Chess player Anatoly Karpov first celebrated at the World Junior Championships. From this stage, it began to take off our talented compatriot, until now, by any day, was not surpassed by the number of victories at international competitions.

The recorded frontier - 100 won chairs - was passed in 1994 at the age of 43 years (for comparison, Great Aleukhin reached an impressive result of only 78 matches and tournaments).

"Ordinary" personal data

Karpov Anatoly Evgenievich was born in the city of Zlatoust Chelyabinsk region on May 23, 1951. Father Evgeny Stepanovich, worker, later - engineer of the plant. Mother - Nina Grigorievna, housewife. In the family Anatoly was the second child, his sister over 5 years old.

Since 1965, the Karp's family lives in Tula. Here Anatoly graduated from the mathematical class of school number 20 with a gold medal. Further education received in Moscow State University (Mehmat), subsequently transferred to the Economics Faculty of LSA, successfully completed his studies in 1978. Until 1980, he also worked as a scientific research institute of social research, then at the Department of Political Economy MSU.

In the first marriage with Irina Kuhovova, the son of Anatoly (1979) was born, from the second marriage with Natalia Bulanova, Sofia (1999) has a daughter.

Social activity

In 1989-1991 He was part of the Deputy Corps of the USSR Armed Forces. Since 2011 - deputy of the State Duma from the Fraction "United Russia". Karpov - a chess player who knows how to calculate the moves not only figures on the cellular board. His creative is highly appreciated by state leaders. Since 2004, in the sphere of its permanent activity, the Presidential Council on Culture, since 2007 - the Public Council under the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, then he headed the ECOLOGO Foundation. The State Duma oversees issues of economic policies, entrepreneurship and innovative development.

Nevertheless, the first thing expected at the mention of Anatoly Karpov, the biography of sports victories. No questionnaire could accommodate all the results they have achieved. We mention about the most important.

Championship without decisive fight

While as a student of the Economic Faculty, Karpov came close to the chess crown. In 1072-1975, he passed all the qualifying tours of the World Championship, at the end of winning the contender matches with the strongest rivals - Victor Corrud, Lvir Poligaevsky,

Most likely, analyzing the party Anatoly Karpova, the current champion wants to leave the "unsecured", refused to fight. A unique case in history: In the spring of 1975, the applicant was declared FIDE to the twelfth world champion, without playing with the previously active "king" not a single party in the final match (as you know, the main match for the regulations should continue to 6 victories of one of the participants) nor In other international competitions.

Sports achivments

Fisher's gone from the fight created a precedent when the declared champion was supposed to prove his title in other high rank contests. And carp with this brilliantly coped. Soviet chess player in the same 1975 won the prestigious tournament in Milan. The title of champion he defended in the matches with Victor Corrut, represented Switzerland: In 1978, in Baguio (in the Philippines), he won the last turning point with a score of 5: 5 (the total match was 16.5: 15.5), then in 1981 he won In Italian Merano. Lifting only in two parties at ten "draws", Karpov defeated the opponent with a convincing account 6: 2 (11: 7) for twenty-eight tournaments.

For twelve years, from 1971 to 1981, an athlete nine times received a "chess Oscar" as the best grandmaster in the world. Three times, in 1976, 1983 and 1988, won the title of the USSR champion (in 1988, along with Harry Kasparov).

Fights with Kasparov

The most dramatic, commemorative period of the champion's sports career period is to defend the title in confrontation with the Talented young compatriot Harry Kasparov.

Originally developed carp success (account 5: 0 by victories, in which it was enough to win the only party) was minimized by the wrestle force of the applicant. The match was stopped by FIDE without the announcement of the winner with a score of 5: 3 and 40 "draws" (a record number of games played for meetings of such rank). A pair of Soviet chess players established another kind of record - Karpov and Kasparov met in the decisive championship of 5 times (before them were challenged the highest title of visa meaning and Botvinnik).

The first match, which began on September 9, 1984, continued until February 15 of the next year. In the same 1985, a new duel was held, where the final score was symmetric: 5: 3 in favor of Kasparov. How strong was Karpov Chess player, shows the fact that, losing his fatal rival Match Revenge in 1986 (with a difference in one victory), he twice performed as the only possible applicant. Moreover, in 1987, in Seville, only an annoying mistake in the 11th batch caused by a huge nervous voltage, and the chance-missed chance to use the Casparov miscalculation in the decisive duel (at the expense of +1 in his favor) did not allow Anatoly to return the title. According to chess experts, a three-year-tightened confrontation led to the fact that both opponents were creatively and psychologically depleted.

Anatoly Karpov - Chess player and man

In 2002, Anatoly Karpov defeated Kasparov in an informal match, bringing a draw of the main part of the tournament and won in an additional "fast chess" with a score of 2.5: 1.5. In his asset - first place on the competition in Linares (1994), Victory over Jan Timman, Vichy Anand: Three times after split in the world of chess championships, he conquered the highest title according to FIDE (in 1993, 1996, 1998).

Karpov Anatoly Evgenievich, thanks to the upbringing and warehouse of character, was not a magnitude in any of the organization of chess championships or in civil life. At the same time, he manifested himself as a broad soul man, in 2007 she sought a meeting with his former chief rival-rival, arrested for participating in the "march disagree".

Karpov in 1982 led the International Association of Foundations in the World. He is the author of several fascinating books about the favorite intellectual game, philatelist, who gathered one of the richest collections of chess stamps. An old passion, according to Anatoly Evgenievich, disciplines thinking, develops the memory such as necessary for the miscalument.

Scandals of the Soviet era of Razzakov Fedor

Scent chess (Anatoly Karpov)

Scent chess

(Anatoly Karpov)

In summer 1976. In the center of the scandal, another Soviet chess player was Anatoly Karpov. True, he did not run anywhere and the essence of the scandal with him was as follows.

Before 1975. The former Soviet citizen was the champion of the world, and now the American Robert Fisher, who is 1972 beat the Soviet chess player Boris Spassky. However, soon after that, the star of the Soviet chess was ascended by the star of the new grandmaster - Anatoly Karpov, on which the Soviet authorities pinned high hopes. First, he was extremely talented, secondly, he had everything in order with the "fifth" item (he was Russian, while most of the Soviet chess players are Jews). In the end, B. 1975. Karpov challenged Fisher. But he was afraid to meet him.

As a result, spring 75th Fide awarded victory to Soviet chess player. However, he considered this victory to some extent flawed and cherished the hope of prove to the world, which owns a chess crown right. To do this, he was required to persuade Fisher to meet him in a full-time duel. It is this question that has become a reason for their first (there will be some more) meetings July 26, 1976 In Tokyo, where Karpov drove on the way with the Philippines, where he participated in the international tournament.

Meanwhile, the desires of Karpov did not share the desires of Karpov in a duel with Fisher. There were afraid of repeating history with Boris Spasskik, who was also confident in his victory over the Americans, but eventually lost his champion title in 1972What was used by Americans as an important preposition for the next ideological attacks on the USSR. In the case of Karpov, Soviet tops feared the repetition of a similar scenario. That, naturally, could not satisfy Karpov himself, who saw in a similar approach to the frank expression of doubts in his unconditional talent.

Meanwhile 11th August The head of the USSR Sport Committee Sergey Pavlov wrote a secret note in the Central Committee. I will give only some excerpts from it:

"Currently, A. Karpov, as an athlete, expresses a certain interest in holding a match, because R. Fisher, in his opinion, is the only one of the outstanding foreign chess players, who he has not yet played yet, and the match with Fisher can cause considerable interest. Chess community.

However, according to the sports committee, the situation that established today in the international chess movement shows that holding such a match in 1976-1977. May cause more negative moments that will seriously affect the official system for identifying the world champion of chess ...

As you know, last year Fisher left the match with Karpov for the title of world championship. There is reason to believe that it will refuse and participate in official competitions for the title of world champion in the coming cycle, changing these competitions by the Mentioned Match with Karpov ...

Fisher in the tactical plan chose a very favorable moment for himself. He clearly presents that Karpov after the proclaiming of his world champion did not engage in in-depth theoretical work, and in the remaining two years it will not be able to successfully prepare and speak in two uncompromising competitions, each of which should continue at least three months. At the same time, the Fisher takes into account that when defeated, he doesn't lose almost nothing, while the loss of Karpova not only in some extent hesitates him as a world champion, but also will cause him a psychological trauma, as it happened with b . Spassky ... "

Meanwhile, it was not the last intrigue against Karpov. For example, coach Alexander Nikitin, who told Moscow about the meeting of Karpov with Fisher, became the initiator of the idea to collect on Karpov dossier and agreed on this question in the KGB, as well as from the Deputy Sports Ivonin Deputy (in his jurisdiction there were international chessings). However, it was not possible to preserve this initiative in secret - the Leningrad translator Alexandrovich, who helped Nikitin to systematize texts from foreign press, quickly smiled, how dirty work is engaged, and he told Karpov about it, the benefit then he also lived in Leningrad. Next, listen to the story of the chess player itself:

"I went to the capital, to the Sport Committee to the Minister of Sport Pavlov, and told him about the dossier and how Karpov" sells "his title to Americans. He was not aware of the case and immediately called Nikitin's chess federation, which I now remember, came out ... for milk. Finally Nikitina found. I was still sitting at Pavlov and therefore heard their conversation on the speakerphone. "Who are you cooking a dossier to Karpov?" The minister asked. Nikitin was distinguished and replied: "Sergey Pavlovich, you were misled." "Write an explanation," Pavlov ordered and threw the phone. And the next day I received a memorandum from Nikitina in the name of Pavlova: "Being caught by surprise the issue of the minister, I did not decide to answer directly and as a result disinforced it about whether the materials were gathering on Karpov."

It is clear that after such a conflict, Nikitin with the minister did not have to make special efforts to be fired. Subsequently, this was presented as Karpov's reprisals above the Kasparov coach. Funny, because about Harry then few people knew, he was only 13 years old ... "

In the meantime, the CPSU Central Committee agreed with the view of the sports committee. Karpova This refusal drove: it turned out that not only in the West, but also on the old square doubt his strength and power. therefore October 1 The chess player sent the next message on this occasion to Pavlov. I will give only a few passages from it:

"I am convinced that my meeting with Fisher (official or unofficial) is inevitable at least for two reasons:

a) Fisher never appeared on a nearby horizon as a mannequin - always for his appearance he began active practical chess activities;

b) There are information that Currently, Fisher is firmly intended to start performances in chess competitions ...

I was very carefully prepared for the match with Fisher in 1975 ... Really, and, as far as possible, objectively approaching this issue, I can say that on the one hand, confident in my abilities, and on the other - I have no reason to shy away from Meetings with an American for a chessboard. Our homeland needs a chess king, and not, as a foreign press writes, "Prince, endowed with royal powers" ...

Not at all overestimating your capabilities, I am convinced today, just as I was convinced 1.5 years ago that I have every chance to succeed in the match with Fisher. I consider it necessary to resolve the issue of his organization ... "

As we now know, in this backstage, the victory will go to Karpov, who will still achieve the right to play against Fisher. And this match will win, providing everyone who doubts that at the moment it is he is the strongest chess player in the world.

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The twelfth world champion Soviet and Russian chess player Anatoly Karpov began in 1975 as a result of strange circumstances: his main rival, the American grandmaster Bobby Fisher refused the match with him and thus Karpov was recognized as the winner for the title of champion. All his attempts to play with Fisher at least outside the FIDE framework were unsuccessful. Karpov is the only world champion, never played with the ex-champion. This does not least detract from the mass of his merit, as an international grandmaster, a well-deserved master of sports of the USSR, a three-time world champion and FIDE. And this is only a small part of his ranks received over many years. However, his merits did not always contribute to the well-being of family life: the first wife Anatoly Karpova could not come to terms with the share of the wife of the chess player.

Anatoly Karpov and Irina Kuimov met for five years before married. She was a girl from a good family, a daughter of a high-ranking military officer, serene and homely. Probably, and always thoughtful chess player seemed to her suitable for a quiet family life by a person. In 1979, young spouses had a son called Anatoly in honor of the Father. Everything would be fine, you are anatoly constantly at home, with my wife and child. But his career demanded frequent long-term outcomes and it was upset by Irina, which the laws of the USSR did not allow to ride with her husband abroad. In 1982, this marriage collapsed and Irina almost immediately married a pediatrician's doctor: Domashed, enthusiaved by the affairs and concerns of the family. Anatoly Evgenievich Occasionally communicates with his son, but does not find it necessary to share his impressions about him in the media: Anatoly is in perfect order, it suits his fate and this is enough.

In 1983, Karpov met the Moscow Beauty Natalia Bulanova. Relations with her at the chess player also developed quite slowly: they met, communicated, but got married only in 1987. Natalia, Graduate of the historical and archival institute, worked in the Russian State Library named after Lenin. After their marriage, the opportunity to accompany her husband to foreign business trips became affordable and Natalia often sent with Anatoly to competitions. She saw the world, but, and staying at home, in Russia, found the strength to patiently expect a husband to return from trips: interested in art, began to organize exhibitions of painting, maintain young talents. In 1990, their daughter Sofia was born.

Spouses have a lot of common interests: ballroom dancing, competitions for which they are glad to visit and sometimes show high class, Japanese cuisine, and much more. Natalia, as a historian, with attention refers to the hobby of her husband: Philately, and he has a collection of brands of many countries, worth 13 million euros, and helps tips. In 2016, Anatoly and Natalia daughter went to grade 11. The deputy of the State Duma Karpov told the media that she was going to devote himself to the journalist's activities. Wife Anatoly Karpova All his main time is concerned about the business of her husband and daughter.