How to care for primula at home. Primula room: features, types and care at home. Golly - Rrimula Capitata
Primula (primrose) - the genus of perennial herbaceous flowering plants of the family of color. Distribution area moderate climate belt In Europe, Asia, North America, China, prefers wet soil near the water.
From the Latin name is translated as the first, primrose. It is no coincidence, since he is one of the first blooms and consider it to be a precursor of spring.
Description Primulus
It grows from 10 to 25 cm. The leaves are dark green rounded, wrinkled, dilated, assemble in a root rosette. Flowers are the right five-point, different shades, are located on a small flower. Depending on the type of single or collected in inflorescences.
Types of home breeding primroses
Variety of varieties of primulus are divided into garden and indoor. Although the first can be grown as home.
Popular for content on the windowsill the following varieties:
| Variety | Description | Leaves |
Flowers Inflorescence The period of their dissolved |
| Oboekika (inverse) | Height - 20 cm. It can cause allergies when touched to parts of the plant. |
Elliptic with a toothed winding edge. |
Lavender, blue, red, salmon, purple, pink (7 cm). Nice smell. Umbrella. Year-round (with good care). |
|
SYSTVO TYPE (Malacoids) |
Grows up to 30 cm. | The elongated light green rugged around the edge, the base in the form of a heart. |
White, purple, blue, scarlet, pink, two-color terry (4 cm). Miscelred. February-March, lasts 3-5 months. |
| Sustal | Does not exceed 20 cm. | Long emerald, in the middle bright veil. Wrinking surface. |
Pale yellow, but there may be other shades, single (2-4 cm). April - July. |
Room depression care at home
If you properly contain a plant, you can achieve year-round flowering from it.
| Parameter | Conditions | |
| During flowering | After flowering | |
| Location / Lighting | West or Northwest window. | Cool place. Does not tolerate the straight sun, shape. |
| Keep in a cool room, but without drafts. | ||
| Temperature | + 12 ... + 15 ° C. With more high values Buds fall away. | + 15 ... + 18 ° C. |
| Watering | Slightly moisturize. | When drying the upper layer. |
| Use soft water room temperature. Do not allow overvailing. Make it from below or around the edge, without falling on the foliage. | ||
| Humidity | 60-70%. Do not spray, put in the pallet with wet clay, moisturize around the flower. | |
| Podkord | 1 time 2 weeks comprehensive mineral fertilizers For blooming (0.5 doses). | Not necessary. |
| The soil | Peat, sheet, hardening, sand in equal proportions. | |
Transfer
Transplancing Primulus every year in the autumn period (October) to stimulate flowering.
Adult plant - in 2-3 years.
- The pot choose a wide shallow, more than the previous one by no more than 1.5 cm.
- Drainage (pebbles, broken ceramics) are defused to the bottom.
- The process is carried out carefully using the transshipment method to prevent damage to the root system.
- The outlet does not deepen, leave on the surface.
Reproduction
New plants are obtained by a seed and division of the bush.
Seeds
Highwaying the planting material is carried out in July:
- Take a wide shallow container, peat and sand in equal amounts.
- Distribute them on the surface without recess, sprinkle slightly substrate.
- Cover with glass or film.
- Keep the temperature + 16 ... + 18 ° C. Periodically moisturize.
- After the appearance of shoots and their sufficient rooting (1.5 months), they are searched.
Division bush
When transplanting primrose age for more than 3 years, the following manipulations are carried out in autumn:
- Clean the roots, carefully shook with them the soil.
- Separate from the root system, young shoots with a point of growth.
- The parent plant is planting in a prepared pot, and kids are placed in wet sand and covered with a film.
- When the sockets appear, they are seated in separate containers.
Diseases and pests of primrose
In case of error in care: improper illumination, sharp temperature differences, excess, or disadvantage of moisturizing, the domestic beauty can get sick. You need to notice and take action in time.
| External manifestations on the leaves and other parts of the plant | Cause | Elimination methods |
| Yellowing. |
|
|
| Flooding colors. |
|
Compliant conditions of content. |
| Gray raid. Softening, become wet. |
|
|
|
Web. Lying, yellowing and drying. |
Cobbled tick. |
|
| The appearance of stickiness. Twisting, yellowing. | Aphid. |
|
Primula is appreciated not only for beauty, but also its healing properties. Its foliage contains ascorbic acid and carotene in large quantities. Roots - glycosides, saponins, essential oils. It can fill the lack of vitamins in spring time. Sheets are used to prepare salads, soups, second dishes. With their help treat wounds, cuts.
Other Property Properties:
- painty (rheumatism, migraine, headaches);
- diuretic (bladder, kidneys);
- expectorant (bronchitis, laryngitis, inflammation of the lungs, cough);
- soothing (insomnia, neurosis).
Infusion of leaves and flowers Primulus is a drink of vigor and health.
Primula room has long won the sympathy of fans of indoor plants. It is distinguished by unpretentious in caring, with its beauty and shades of colors. By itself, Introduce in height can reach 25 centimeters.
The root system is urine, the leaves are sockets, approximately 7 cm in diameter. Flowering at primroses occurs twice a year - in spring and winter.
They are both perennial and annuals. For growing B. room conditions It is suitable best annual primroses.
At home it is best to grow a conclusion or a Chinese primer.
Did you know? Primula is included in the genus family, which include more than 1000 plants. In nature, the primrose grows in moderate latitudes, mainly Europe, China, North America and Asian countries.
Main grades of indoor grazing
Rooming primula differs from garden care features. Garden is more resistant to cold than room.
In order to answer the question: "Is it possible to plant a room for a room on the street?" - It is necessary to sort out the varieties and types of primroses. After all, there are hybrid species that can be grown both in the garden and on the windowsill.
- this is one of the most common types of this plant. Inflorescences consist of 10-20 flowers, the leaves of light green color, grows in a height of up to 30 cm. Soft primrose varieties:
- Mars - purple inflorescences;
- White pearls - White flowers with pearl overflows;
- Juliet Mixed - Double color color from purple to pastel. They differ in terry colors;.
- Enchantment. - bright blue inflorescences;
- The Snow Queen - White flowers.
refers to the Chinese family. Differs in large sizes of colors. This perennial plant reaches a height of 20 cm. Can bloom all the time with good care.
Popular grade of inverse-blooded primrose - Twilly Touch Me.. Her flowers with a purple, purple, lavender coloring.
Important!It is known that some varieties are precisely an inverse primer cause allergies.
it is a hybrid species. Such primulus can be grown in the garden and houses on the windowsill. Flowers this species From April to July and has many varieties. Some of the most popular are:
- Sphinx apricot - Flowers with bright orange color, which goes into reddish;
- Sphinx F1 Neon Rose - Raspberry colors;
- Eclipse Violet with Rim - Lilac flowers with gold border.
In addition to the above species, often meets yet primula Chinese (white, pink, red flowers and wavy around the edges) and primula Kuyskaya (with small yellow flowers).
In order not to hurt and blooser, you need to know how to care for primula at home. Primulat's care features are as follows: Competent selection of plants, correct watering, lighting and temperature mode, feeding and watering. If you do everything right, I will thank you beautiful flowers And decorate your home.
Lighting and temperature regime
Primula loves warmth and sun rays. But the rays should not be straight, as they are destructive for gentle leaves of primroses.
It is best to put a plant on a special shelves or window sills from Western or East. Then the sun will illuminate primulus, but in limited quantity.
Temperature mode For primroses should be maintained as follows:
- Spring-autumn - from +18 to + 20 ° C;
- Winter - from +16 to + 18 ° C;
- During flowering - from +16 to + 20 ° C.
If you comply with the right temperature and correct lighting, the introduction will be longer and rich in bloom.
And if you had to think about why the leaves are yellowing, then you should pay attention to bad lighting or too warm air In a place where the plant is standing.
Substrate for flower
The primory substrate can be purchased ready for a family of color, and you can cook yourself. In order to prepare the Earth for Primulus, you should follow the proportions: leaf land, sand, peat - 1: 1: 1.
Be sure to take care of drainage so that the roots of the plant rot.
Watering and feeding soil
Primulus can be picked up weak mineral solutions with trace elements. It is best to do it during flowering, fertilizing every two weeks.
If you add fertilizers before flowing, then only leaves will grow. In the period of rest, the primulus is better not to feed, as it does not need it in this.
Lovers of bedrooms often wondered: "How to water the bed primary?" During flowering, the plant needs abundant irrigation.
Watch that the Earth does not strongly swam, but do not need and fill, as they can start rotting roots.
Water should be soft and room temperature. Do not water the water immediately from under the tap, let it be depleted.
Important! Watch that the water does not fall into the leaves of primroses during watering. This may lead to what they will start rot.
Transplant plants
For growth and stimulation of flowering, primulus must be replant. To do this, adhere to technology, how to transplant primrose. Young plants transplant once a year, adults - once every two or three years.
For the correct transplant you need:
- Correctly pick up a pot. The new container should be wider than the previous one.
- Soil and drainage should be selected specifically for primroses.
- When transplanting the socket must be on the surface.
- Earth must be replaced completely.
When transplanting, be careful not to injure the fragile root system. Replaced primulus in the fall, approximately at the end of September. In the time interval between the transplants of the soil around the plant, it is necessary to update from time to time.
Pulling Primulus
If you want to drive out a primer, it is worth using seedlings of about two years.
It is necessary to plant them in pots or special containers along with a lore land. Flowers must be in a cool room, for example, in a greenhouse. Casting should be made before the frost occurs.
To care for primors is easy. Follow the temperature regime (+5 ... + 8 ° C), watering plants are not needed. In February, plants should be moved to a lighted place with a temperature of + 8 ° C. From now on, start watering the primroses. Plants with proper care will bloom in mid-February.
Did you know? Gardeners often spend the surveillance of arrivals by March 8. In the spring holiday, primrose flowers today, along with famous tulips and mimosami, give women.
Reproduction primulus at home
Primulus reproduction occurs in two ways: the division of the bush or seeds. Both first, and the second methods are not difficult and are not particularly laborious.
In order to get seeds, the primulus is artificially pollinated. Saw seeds in summer in shallow, but wide containers or containers. After the seeds were sown, they need to be covered with a film or glass.
In order for the introduction to climb, it is necessary to provide it with the necessary temperature mode - this is +16 ... + 17 ° C. For proper landing, shoots will be in 2 weeks.
Create a special atmosphere of comfort, comfort and heat in a residential room is impossible without indoor plants. That is why almost everyone tries to decorate the space "parties" of wildlife, acquiring them in flower shops. Primula refers to the most popular and favorite plants that "settle" on the windowsill in many of us. If you also decided to buy this new "resident", then you must familiarize yourself with all the intricacies of the care of primoil at home after purchase. This will avoid empty spect, and get a plant that really becomes proud residential premises. So, what will need to do that this type of flower settled for a long time in the house and pleased with his blossom? First you need to make a competent transplant after purchase.
Primulus transplant transplant features
Press the plant after purchase should be necessary, but do not hurry to start the procedure immediately. Primula must adapt to new conditions, and do not encounter a stress procedure at once.
The bedroom primuor implemented in stores is subject to special processing that allows to maintain a commodity view. Once in a new space, it should be adapted for 7 days, after which the flower can be transplanted. As soon as the term of addiction approaches the completion, take care of the presence of a soil mixture intended for the exercise of landing and a pot, which will be 3 cm more initial.
For a room transformation, you can choose a container with the presence of drainage holes at the bottom. It may be plastic containers or clay. It is desirable that the container is with a pallet, which will make it possible to drain the remnants of water without allowing the root system. When the room promotion is transplanted after the purchase, in the last days of adaptation, watering should be cut, but not stop it. Using the transshipment technique, it will be much easier to move the flower to the new "house".
Important rules for transplanting after purchase
By purchasing a flowering plant, it should be remembered that the transplant is possible only when it wonders. This rule should be observed not only with respect to primrose many years, but also the rest of the plant.
During moving to another pot, you need to add a nutrient substrate, but it is important not to overgrow.
As a base for the substrate, you can choose peat, sand, and compost, in a 1/1/3 ratio. You can choose such components as sand, derm, sheet, as well as coniferous land in combination 1/1/1/2 (suitable for migneous). Other options are possible, which are specifically created and are intended for premises in a pot when transfing Primulus.
Replanting the flower, follow these steps:
- Place the drainage layer on the bottom of the container (approximately 2 cm) and crush it.
- Place the soil mixture (almost all, but leave the part), making a deepening in the central part.
- Turn the flower from the former pot, placing in a new mixture.
- Edges Plush the substrate residue. Compass the soil, leaving about 0.5 cm to the edges of the pot.
When changing the tank, it is very important to evenly distribute the mixture in it. When the pot is fully filled, it must be tamped, and if empties are formed, add an additional soil composition. These rules should be followed, regardless of what type of plant is transplanted, minor, or any other appearance.
After the transplant is over, it is necessary to moisten the substrate. The fluid remains formed at the bottom will need to merge. After irrigation, the soil mixture can slightly seek. If the seal occurred at 0, 5 cm or more, it is necessary to add a mixture.
Moving a flower after purchasing a fresh soil into a new container, you can safely put it on the windowsill. For several weeks, the plant does not need to disturb. It should be given time for adaptation at home, so it is necessary to choose where it will be comfortable throughout the entire period of addiction. Do not forget that pets and children should not be contacted with sheets, as this will lead to irritation or dermatitis.
Choosing an accommodation zone, it is important to take into account the fact that Intrusted Mix, like other varieties, needs an area that does not fall on the straight sun rays. Lighting should be as scattered as possible. Water flower in a new pot is needed while drying the soil. The feeder is better to exercise at least 1.5, a maximum of 2 weeks, making fertilizers regularly.
Tip: If you wish to care for a primor at home nice results, Choose a blooming option on which there is no gray mold (even in the area of \u200b\u200bundeveloped kidneys, under the leaves, etc.). Also, the flower should not have dried plots.
More detailed about choosing a pot
A pot for planting a flower at home must have a relatively small depth, while be quite wide. The plant is endowed with a basic, rather surround system of rhizomes, and needs a sufficient amount of free space.
The container intended for primrose mixes or other species should be made of any material except metal and glass. Such textures are cold. They are able to quickly cool, and cool the root system of the plant.
Is it worth getting a ready-made mixture?
This flower can be planted in the purchased fine ground. But it is desirable to create a quality composition yourself. To do this, take the humid, clean sand of a large fraction and peat. Also add to these components turf. Such a composition is distinguished by looseness, while moderately nutritious and water permeable.
Replanting the primulus at home, it is important to produce and disinfection of the soil, since these plants are amenable to many fungal diseases. It is not difficult to carry out the disinfection procedure, for this it is necessary:
- prepared mixture to be placed in a dense polyethylene package;
- put a mixture in the freezer;
- to withstand at least 3 days;
- get a weathered soil from the freezer, and give it to utter it;
- prepare a strong mortar of manganese, and in a hot pour to pour into the mixture;
- after the 12-hour period, the composition should be carried out in the oven at a temperature of +100 degrees Celsius;
- ready soil can be placed in a pot.
Further care for primurable at home does not cause difficulties. The main task is to produce a competent disembarkation, the main part of which is to create drainage. It should be remembered for primroses it is important that excess fluid disappear as quickly as possible. In the opposite case, the roots of the plant will begin to fall and rot.
Care for primura. We provide the desired humidity
The humidity level is also a significant factor for such a plant, including for Primuli Akauulis. If you pay attention to the peculiarities of the natural growing cycle, you can understand a lot. The early spring period, when there are no precipitation, and the air humidity rate increases from the melting of snow, there is sufficient cooler and humidity. It is during this period that the plant begins to bloom. This suggests that cautious for primurable should create similar conditions.
If everything is clear with the provision of coolness, how can you ensure a sufficient level of humidity in the windowsill? It suggests one answer - spray the plant. But it should not be carried out such a procedure. Primulus Akaulis and other varieties, have vile on leaves, so water drops will leave stains.
To ensure a full humidity, you can:
- spray the air around the flower of water temperature;
- place near the pot with a plant with water containers. When evaporating moisture, I will get exactly what it is necessary for it;
- install a wide tray with clay, moss, or peat, which, periodically, should be wedged with water. The principle of impact, as in the previously mentioned version - evaporation of water.
It is worth noting that moistened materials should be placed solely on the pallet, and not to the surface of the soil, in order to save space. Primulating the ovenness, like any other kind, is extremely sensitive to such "neighbors". If you put the wet materials on the soil, the flower will begin to get caught, rot and root.
Proper Lighting for Primulus
A large amount of light is happiness for the plant of said type, while the production of "tan" is extremely undesirable. If the direct sunny rays "have" leaves, a red border is formed on them, which will begin to push the time after time. If we talk about blossom, then under the sunny rays it is a speed and short-term.
Sconchka and other varieties on window sills of any room should be placed, but not the one that comes out on the south. You can also put a pot in the depths of the room, but at the same time provide additional backlight using phytolamp.
If there is no other way out, except to put the primer short-scale on the southern windowsill, then the plant should be pronounced. To do this, bright blinds, high density tulle, or standard landscape sheet, can be used. Leaving the flower in this zone, most likely, you will not wait for flowering, because for the formation of buds the plant needs to be cooled.
What temperature conditions are suitable for primroses?
Full development and flowering can be observed under the condition that the temperature indicators of the air do not exceed the mark of + 19 degrees. Certain varieties can increase buds exclusively at + 13 degrees Celsius.
At home it is quite possible to create similar conditions on the windowsill. To do this, it is enough to cover the batteries in the period heating season. If wooden window designs are installed in the room, then primrose is short-consuming, and other species can be placed between the frames.
In the presence of plastic windowsFlowers need to be "hiding" from room heat, or regularly place the containers with ice water near them. You can freeze it in plastic bottlesAfter that, iced styling container straight near the flower. When melting ice, the air temperature around the pot with a plant will fall.
How to water?
In this situation, we again return to natural environmental conditions. In the spring period, land is quite wet, but the rains have not yet begun. This suggests that primulus should provide a similar level of humidity. That is, watering is required to produce if the top layer of the soil in the pot snap. But it is necessary to carry out the procedure for supplying moisture.
For this prepare the container, the diameter of which is much more pot. It is filled with water room temperature, after which the pot should be loaded into it. The liquid must reach the middle of the container. We leave the plant in the water for 15-20 minutes, after which we take out. For a 10 minute period, it is necessary to drain the excessive fluid, after which the container can be put in its place.
It is possible to produce the upper water in rare cases - in the presence of a certain skill, and such devices as:
- syringe;
- syringe;
- lake, endowed with a thin long nose.
Water should penetrate exclusively into the ground, without falling on the plants sheets.
Feeding - an important stage of care
Some experts say that feeding the primroses should be carried out during flowering period, as well as the subsequent buildup of bud. In their opinion, in another period of time, additional food for the flower is not necessary. But if you argue logically, then what bloom will be if the plant does not receive a full amount of necessary substances during the growth period? Will it be able to gain a sufficient amount of green leaves and strength? Most probably not.
Flowering primroses at home is observed in the period from December and to January. Prior to the onset of this moment, mandatory feeding should be made using complex mines. They should include phosphorus in large quantities, as well as potassium and nitrogen. Due to the effects of the first two elements, good buds are formed, and the last component takes care of increasing the volume of greens.
With the onset of the second autumn month, it is necessary to reduce the dosage of feeding, while using nitrogen to completely refuse. After that, when the flowering period of the plant ended, primro must relax, and it should not fertilize at this moment.
After a slight period of time, you can pour a plant with mineral fertilizers in the primary version. It follows 1 time in two weeks.
Quite often, people growing the mentioned flower at home, after a period of flowering throw it away. It is not necessary to make such a decision, since the flower refers to the category "Perennial". If it is to provide full and competent care, he can please his external species more than 5 years. The main rule is not to forget about the need to make feeding, as well as to water and observe the temperature conditions of detention.
How do the pests "refer" to primo?
This plant attracts a large number of pests. Most often it attracts such "enemies" from other plants and colors, especially if they are transplanted into the garden. You will be surprised, but a rapid primer can be placed in the summer on the flower, or put the pots with flowers to the street. It is here that comes danger in the form of paouth ticks, shields, threes and whiteflies.
To bring the settled insects from the primroses is quite problematic, since the existing gun on the sheets does not allow this. Therefore, the usual methods with the use of potash and economic Soap Will not help. The rag will easily hurt a gun.
If the primulus was attacked by pests, the flower bathing will need to be bathd soap solution. Before this, it is necessary to carefully close the ground using foil, food film, or thick polyethylene.
You can also use the SZR. By choosing a suitable insecticide systematic effect, you can instantly eliminate pests. The main thing to adhere to all manufacturer's recommendations, which are designated on the packaging of the drug. If you cook the wrong dosage, overlapping it, you can destroy both pests and flower itself. If the dosage of the substance is too low - the procedure will be plated.
If you are watching primary signs of damping pests, immediately move it to quarantine. Pests are quickly distributed, and can harm other "residents" of the windowsill.
Note that the fight against the blonde will be required throughout the long period. This is a very annoying pest, which is to destroy problematic.
Taking care of your flower, you will get a stunning "friend" who will raise the mood, meeting you in the morning, and please your view before bedtime.
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Apr 07 2017.
Primula room - Growing and care at home
Around March 8, all shelves of flower shops were forced by small pots with first spring flowers - primoses. It is unlikely that someone rested from her elegant, throw, but at the same time gentle beauty and did not bought his girlfriends at least one pot with primula to the holiday. Amateurs - flowerforms are happy to grow it not only in gardens and oranges, but at home. With the help of our article, the care of primura will be much easier.
Primula (Primula) refers to the family of primroses. This family combines about 500 species of annual and perennial herbaceous plants and several types of evergreen shrubs and semi-stares. In nature, primulous is found everywhere in places with temperate climates and wet soil - on the shores of the rivers and mountain streams of Europe, Asia, China and North America. For room copies of primors include two types: Annual primula Primula Malacoides and primrose PRIMULA OBCONICA - inverse or reverse lanceal. Numerous varieties of these types of primroses can be found on the windowsill of many apartments. Flowers so pick up the varieties of perennial grazing, that they are pleased with their flowering throughout the year. Still, more varieties of primroses blooms in early spring And in the first winter months.
Structure
Primula (primrose) is a rather small plant, not higher than 25 - 30 cm in height. It has urine surface roots that grow very quickly. Steel Primulus Stem is very short. Primulus leaves have a heart-shaped or elongated shape and a darous, noticeable, wrinkled surface. They grow on long stiffs, forming a beautiful root rosette in a pot. Flowers of primories resemble small gramophilies. They have 5 petals ending at the ends of three blades. Zev flower tube usually yellow colorBut the petals are bright pink, lilac, red, dark blue and white shades. There are one-photon flowers, two-color, with contrast strips along the edges of the petals. Buds and colors are usually a lot. They are collected in umbrella, mutual, busy or head inflorescences, as if forming a bouquet in the middle of the outlet.
Beneficial features
Primula has long been famous for its medical properties. Healing are all parts of the plant. They contain a large amount of vitamins, ascorbic acid, carotene. Primuli roots contain essential oils, glycosides. From the leaves of the primrose of early spring, salads can be made - it is believed that one piece of wild primrose contains the daily rate of vitamin C. With bronchitis, laryngitis and other diseases of the upper respiratory tract use rags of primrose leaves as an expectorant. In addition, such a decoction has a soothing and sleeping recycling effect.
But it is important to know that people suffering from allergies should be carefully handled with these colors, as some types of primroses are strong allergens.
Main types and varieties of bedrooms
The bedroom primulus is different from the gardening conditions and the peculiarities of the care. Garden - more resistant to cold. There are hybrid grades of primulous, which behave perfectly both in the garden and on the windowsill of the flower flower.
We will introduce you to the main types of primulus and their varieties that are successfully grown at home.
Primula soft
One of the popular types of bedrooms - primula is soft. It comes from China. In the wild, it grows up to 30 cm in height. The leaves are elongated, oval shapes, are attached on a long cutting and overlook all of one root outlet. Its inflorescences consist of 15-20 flowers, the leaves have light green. Flowers grazing soft spring. The duration of flowering reaches three or more months. In vivo, the flowers of this primory have a purulent color. But breeders are brought with white, pink and red coloring petals.
Popular grades of primrose soft:
Mars 
White pearls 
The Snow Queen 
Enchantment. 
Juliet Mixed
- Primula variety Mars has purple inflorescences;
- Variety White pearls It has white flowers with pearl overflows;
- The Snow Queen blooms with white flowers;
- Plant variety Juliet Mixed It has terry flowers double coloring: pastel and lilac-pink;
- Enchantment. Flowers with bright blue flowers.
Primulus inverse (obcronika)
Primulus inverse-acid (disk) is the most popular view of the primrose. She belongs to the family of chinese primulus. The dimensions of the dishes are smaller than the soft primrose, it grows not higher than 20 cm. It is a perennial with oblong leaves, cut along the edges of the leaves on long stiffs. It blooms this primulus in the spring and at the beginning of winter, but with comfortable conditions of cultivation can bloom almost round year. Flowers are located on short bluers, thanks to which the flower looks very impressive - a bright hatty hat is hoping for emerald leaflets. In natural conditions, Obconica has lavender flowers. Today, there is a wide variety of new varieties of reverse conical primroses with different colors of petals. Some varieties of this primrose cause allergies.
A group of varieties with the title "TwillyTouch Me" is characterized by a variety of flowering coloring. They are purple, pink, purple, lavender, and also there are double colors flowers.
Sustal
Primulus is a basic, or ordinary, is a hybrid. It with the same success can be grown in the room, and in the garden. In nature, it can be found in Asia and Africa, and in European countries. This is perennial herbate plant A small size is its maximum of 20 cm. Its leaves on long cutters have an ellipsed elongated shape and bright green. The flowering period of this type of primory - from April to July. Single flowers are attached to high, but thin blooms.
Popular varieties of federated primrose for homemade cultivation:
Sphinx apricot 
Sphinx F1 Neon Rose 
Eclipse Violet with Rim 
Auricula Argus.
- Sphinx apricot It has interesting color Floweries. She is reddish with the transition to bright orange;
- Sphinx F1 Neon Rose blooms with bright pink-raspberry flowers;
- Eclipse Violet with Rim Has amazing flowers lilac color with a golden burock;
- Garden Primula Auricula Argus. Typically grown in room conditions for distinguishing plants at the end of winter. It is they who decorate our apartments with their colorful blossoms on March holidays. After I gets out the silt, it is planted again in the garden, where it can grow and blossom not yet one year.
Care for primurable at home
Primula relates to the flowers unpretentious, it is capable of growing any newcomer in a flower case. We will introduce you to some peculiarities of its cultivation at home.
Temperature and location of primroses in the apartment
For a comfortable content of primroses in room conditions, low air temperature is needed. Maximum 18 - 20 grams. During flowering, the temperature should be even lower, 12-15 grams. The usual room temperature is significantly higher. Therefore, from the beginning of the spring and until the middle of the autumn, when the temperature on the street will allow, we recommend that it is a plant on the open air of the loggia, a balcony or veranda. After flowering, you can even transplant the primer into the ground on the household plot, somewhere under the crown of trees. In the winter months, Primulu is better to keep at home on the windowsill, away from the heating battery and closer to the cold glass. To do this, it is better to choose the windowsills of the Northern, Eastern or Western directions.
In a temperate climate, primers are not afraid wintering in the garden, they calmly fall without special shelters. So if you have hybridYou decide - to make a primer into the room or leave it to winter on the street.
Lighting
Primula refers to light-affiliated plants. Her place should be located on a well-lit window sill. Only from direct sunlight, primrose should be protected - burns can destroy the gentle foliage of the plant. Scattered lighting will be just right. In the winter months, if you did not send a primer to a basement to sleep, you will have to take advantage of additional lighting (phyto with a lamp or daylight lamp).
Air humidity
Primula does not like too dry air. With moderate and high humidity, it feels great. If you notice that the tips of her leaves began to dry, it means that there is too dry air. Start spraying the plant with warm water. Try to moisturize only the leaves and stems of primroses, do not get water onto her flowers. Put the containers with primers into the pallets with a wet clay - this will also raise moisture in the room and will maintain the necessary soil humidity in the flower pot.
Watering
The correct watering is very important for the health and blooming type of primrose. Watering the plant is needed moderately and regularly. During the flowering of the soil should be a little wet. Permanent humidity is recommended to support with pallets filled with wet clay, moss or sand. On them, the pots with Primulu will feel good. Do not forget only to pour water into the pallet if necessary.
After flowering, water is poured only when the top layer of the soil is drying off in a pot. On the leaves do not leave water. Use only resistant water, room temperature. In the period of rest, the primulus should be watered less often and less abundantly, so that the ground is not a zakis, and did not start the root system.
With a lack of irrigation, another misfortune can happen - the soil with the root system will dry, and the stem may die.
The soil
As part of the soil for growing primroses should be peat, sand, earth leaf and hardening in equal proportions. Sour soil does not fit perfectly. If you are used for arrivals of the purchase of soil - pay attention to it. Soil mixture is suitable for geranium.
Fertilizers and feeding
The plant does not exist in soil salts. Therefore, it is necessary to fertilize it very carefully fertilizers for decorative-flowering indoor plants. Doses indicated on the packages should be reduced twice. Apply fertilizers from February to the end of flowering. Just once every two weeks. During the conditional recreation, the plant does not feed.
Primulla and pot
Perennial primers recommend to transplant no more than once a year. Either in the fall or early spring. During flowering, Primulu does not transplant! The pot must prepare a little more than the previous one. It should be wide, but not deep, since the root system of primrosts surface. At the bottom of the Drainage layer in 2 cm. (Ceramzite or pebbles), pour a little fresh soil. Remove your primulus from the old pot together with the root system and carefully pass to the new pot. Fill out the free space of the container soil mixture, occupancy shaking it, so that all empties inside the pot filled. Pour and put on the old place.
Primulatory reproduction
At home, primulus is multiply in several ways. Consider the reproduction of the division of the bush, seeds and stalling.
Decision bush Primulus
The easiest and more qualitative way is the reproduction of the primrose to the division of the bush. We recommend using three or, better, four year-old plants. Keep in mind that you can share a bush only after the completion of the period of his flowering, somewhere in a week or another. Flower Remove from the pot, smooth the soil with roots and gently divide the plant into separate parts with its growth kidney. Slices Sprinkle with ash or crowded coal. Parts of the primrose immediately plant at some distance from each other into a low container, cover with glass or film and grow some time in a bright place. Abundantly water. After a couple of weeks, a couple of bushes, transfer to individual pots and take care of adult plants.
Reproduction of seeds
If you chose this method of breeding primrose seeds, keep in mind that it is more troublesome and long. Seeds can be planted both in the summer and in November-December. We recommend to plant them in the summer. Use for sowing any containers - wide shallow pots or containers. Fill them with a loose substrate, moisturize it. Seeds dispense over the surface evenly, plump their ground slightly. Planting Clean the film or lid. Greenhouses in the cool place from 16 to 20 grams. If necessary, moisturize the soil, ventilate seedlings.
Sprouts will appear days after 15 - 20. After a couple of months, dense seedlings are divided and transferred to individual pots. They need a diffused light, moderate watering and protection against sunlight and drafts. The temperature of the primulus loves low, up to 15 grams. In the fall, the pot needs to be placed in cool, but light rooms. For proper careYoung primors may well bloom for the new year.
Silence reproduction
If you arrive have only one rosette of the leaves or a weak root system, and there is no possibility to divide the bush on the part - you will have to master the method of reproduction of grave primrose.
From the maternal bush at the base of the root cervix, separate the slurry leaf with a cushion and the kidney of growth. Cut the top half of the leaf. Squeeze the cutter into a container with peat. Top pour a little river sand. Moisten the substrate. Close the container cover. Put in a light warm place (16 - 18 grams) for rooting. Regularly moisturize the soil and ventilate greenhouse. Take care - rooting lasts 3 - 4 months. When the roots and small leaves appear, the sapling can be transplanted into a constant small pot with normal for primrose ground. It will bloom your primula no earlier than after 6 to 7 months.
Pulling Primulus
For pastures are better suitable for two year old garden Primulus. In the fall, with the onset of the first frosts, dig a flower along with the land of the earth and put in the free flower pot. Enter into the cold room for wintering (in a basement or cellar). The temperature of its content should be from 3 to 5 gr. Watering is not required. At a higher temperature and watering the primulus will begin to grow, and the flower kidneys will voland. In such a gloomy place, she will have to stay until February.
In February, Introduces to the house, clean from old and damaged leaves and parts of the stem. If necessary, transfer to a new pot. Primulus outlet Place at the soil level. Pots in a well-lit, but cool place. Temperature should not be above 10 grams. Heat. At a higher temperature, primrose will begin to increase the green mass of leaves to the detriment of flowering. Water regularly and moderately.
After the appearance of buds - adopt the plant. Very soon, usually by March 8, I will start blossoming and please the surrounding bouquets around your bright multicolored bouquets. So that blooming is more spectacular and long, clean the yellow leaflers and the blurred flowers on time. After the end of flowering, the primulus can be planted in the garden again.
Keep in mind that the trampling of one plant is applied no more than once every three years.
Diseases and pests
The most common disease in the primulus is caused by the fungi of the Ramularity of the Church-position. The disease amazes flower in the late spring. Round pale stains appear on the leaves. Then the stains are gray, become brown with yellow divorces. In summer, the leaves are covered with a white and gray bloom, dry. Primula ceases to grow, bloom, may die. The leaves affected by the disease should be destroyed. Plant to treat fungicides, for example, foundazole, topcin or oxychom.
With constant oveurgement of the soil, the primulus can get root rot. Puffy dew, rust, anthracnose - these diseases can also hit your primulus with unworthy care. Remove the affected parts of the plant, treat the plant by fungicides. If the disease is running - the flower will have to destroy.
We introduced you to wonderful spring primrose-primers. These unpretentious plants Can decorate any corner of your home and garden. They easily come true, flower continuously, easily multiply. Try to breed these wonderful flowers yourself - they will not give you trouble when growing at home.
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The name of this flower says for itself: " Primus.» – « First" Intruting one of the first starts to please us with your flowering on flower beds and flower beds. But even earlier, it appears as a potted plant, which is actively sold on the eve of holidays falling at the end of winter - the beginning of spring. Having received a primer as a gift, it usually contains as an annual. That is, it blew away and everything ... But in most cases, the flower can be saved and enjoy it with blooming not one year. To do this, you just need to know some rules for the care of it at home.
How to grow and care for primula at home
Temperature
Given that Introduces in vivo begins development and flowering when the temperature on the street is still far to warm, she needs relative coolness. Excess warmth plant tolerates pretty badly. The upper temperature limit is considered +20 degrees, Lower +12. It is noticed that for successful flowering The most favorable temperature is + 16-18 degrees.
Lighting
Intruting in your light requirements is no different from other blooming indoor plants. She needs a lot of bright, scattered light with direct sunlight protection. It is best to satisfy such requirements, accommodation in the windows of the Eastern and Western Parties.
Watering and humidity
Special attention to watering primors should be given during flowering period. The soil in the pot needs to be constantly maintained in a wet state, but also not overdo it. The land must be wet, not wet. In the breaks between flowering, regardless of where your plant will contain, on the street or at home, cutting it. Earth before irrigation must lightly dry out (top layer).
Too dry air in the house can lead to the fact that the period of flowering of primors is significantly reduced, the tips of the leaves will begin to push. Actually drying the tips of the leaves, this is the first signal that it is necessary to raise moisture. Of course, the easiest way is to spray the plant. But it is necessary to do it very carefully and only from the bottom of the leaves, trying to make water as little as possible to the upper, sideline of the sheet and flowers. If it is possible, it is better to completely give up spraying and apply another way to humidify air. For example, put the pot on the wet pebbles or clay. For more information about the ways to increase air humidity read -.
Transfer
In some case, the transplant is absolutely not needed. It is carried out only for perennial species, and even that, only if the plant is not planted into open soil, but remains to live in room conditions. For landing - transplants are best suited wide, shallow tanks. In relation to primula, absolutely not attracted. There is practically any earth (from the forest, garden, garden). The main thing is that it is not too acidic. It is desirable neutral or weakly acidic. If the earth is too heavy, then dilute it with sand. From purchased mixtures, the most suitable - "Earth for Gerani".
Room Primula on Street
As I have already noticed, after the end of flowering with primura, usually, alas, say goodbye. But it can be (and necessary!) After flowering, simply fall into the open ground. Considering the unassuming flap of the flower, it can even "intense" a citizen, who does not have priceworknor dacha. Where as simple, instead of throwing a flashing primer in the garbage, take it out of the pot and plant on the nearest flower bed, lawn, etc. So you give her a chance. If you have a plot or dacha, then you are simply obliged to do it. Find a slightly privided place for it, for example, under a crown of wood that will protect the flower and from rain, and from summer heat. If there is a desire, then in the autumn, primulus can be carefully digging up and, transplancing into the pot, put into the house. But you can leave in open soil. Perennial primors grown in our temperate latitudes, these are garden flowers, which means that the winter is perfectly tolerated and bloom in spring.
For room growing, primroses are suitable not only sacked from pots after flowering, but also grown as garden plants. For the same primula bloom at home should be applied. For this purpose, plants of the second year of life or decene taken from an adult bush. At the same time, repeated trampling of the same flower can be repeated only in 2-3 years.
Trash distillation
In order for the postponed streets to the house of Primula bloomed to the beginning of spring, it must be prepared. No need to put it in heat. On the contrary, primrary needs very cool content during this period. Otherwise, it will begin to actively build up the leaves, and this always leads to the oppression of flower kidney. The most acceptable temperature is + 4-6 degrees, not higher. So she is stored until mid-February. Whole this period does not water the plant. Then the pot with a primor is tolerated into normal conditions and normal care begins.
Primulatory reproduction
The most common methods of reproduction of this flower are seeds and dividing adult plants. Both of these methods are not particularly complex and under the power of novice flowers.
The reproduction of primrose seeds is practically no different from the same method of reproduction of many indoor and garden colors. In fact, it is usual. But it is desirable to use seeds fresh for sowing. The seeding period begins in January and can last until mid-summer. That is, at any time, from this interval you can sow seeds of primroses, and start its cultivation. But as practice has shown - it is better not to rush and sow them at the beginning of summer. Sowing technique is simple. On the surface of any light, moistened soil (based on peat), seeds are distributed and slightly perturbed from above the same soil. From above, the container with seeds cover with glass or film and put in a cool place. After 15-20 days the first sprouts will appear. When they grow up a little, dissolve them into a separate pot and take it out on the street into a root sun protected from the hot sun and rain. In the fall we enter back to the room. Next, it all depends on the type and variety of primroses. There is a chance that if you contain young plants at a temperature of + 12-15 degrees, they can bloom and for New Year holidays. But most often bloom comes only the next year.
The reproduction of primrose is even easier, but much more efficient. For this method of reproduction, only adult plants are suitable, about three or four years of age, well developed. You can divide bushes immediately after flowering.
Required condition! Each delena must have its own point of growth.
Diseases and pests
The most common diseases of Primulus - puffy dew, Gray rot and phytoofluorosis.
Pests most often affecting flower - whiteflies and.
In this regard, I want to notice that the greatest risk is subject to a disease or invasion of pests exposed to plants conductive summer in open ground or in pots outdoors. At the same time, a particular danger is that diseases and pests can spread to other indoor plants. Therefore, if you do not put at once a primer separately, to the cool room for subsequent surveillance, then arrange a quarantine for ten days. But in any case, carefully examine the plant for the presence of diseases and pests.
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