We establish independently plastic windows according to GOST. Installation of plastic windows according to GOST - SETFULL ™ and basic installation system - SETECO ™ Correct installation of plastic windows Standard

Inserting considerable funds to installation plastic windowsPeople expect to seriously increase the level of comfort of their apartment. Carefully learn the lineupCompare the benefits of profiles used in various designs. But all the advantages of PVC windows can be crossed by errors made by their installation. Most of the claims to firms setting the PVC windows are presented to the quality of installation of installers. Plastic windows will last long and will not lose their qualities, if the installers will navigate when installing at GOST, and not for purely personal considerations.

What document regulates the process of installing plastic windows?

In March 2003, GOST 30971-2002 was developed and adopted, which ensured the formalization of installation work. The adoption of this document contributed to the state program to increase energy efficiency and energy saving.

But not all companies in their work are guided by the provisions of this document. The high demands imposed by GOS 30971-2002 increase the cost of firms operating in the PVC windows market. Therefore, small companies often ignore its provisions, saving on the quality of the services provided. This contributes to the low professional level employees of such enterprises.

An ordinary inhabitant acquaintance with this document will bring tangible benefits. Knowing the rules for installing windows from PVC, he will be able to control the entire installation process, and after its completion, it will be able to obtain detailed technical documentation on the work done and full warranty service.

What documents are made when installing?

The owner of new windows from PVC should turn out to be two documents, one of them - before installation, the other - at the end of the work on the replacement of window blocks.

1. It is previously issued a contract in which should be present. required calculations by thermophysical properties Installed in a concrete wall opening window. On their basis, the best installation scheme is selected, which is consistent with the customer.
2. After the installation of plastic windows is completed, the Customer is transferred to the installation passport with the installation scheme. There must also be listed materials used for sealing the mounting seams, and the guarantee of the contractor.

Preparation of the room

The process of replacing window blocks is accompanied by excretion. large number dust. Therefore, before starting work, it is necessary to free the room from furniture and household appliances. What to be taken is impossible, as well as the walls and the floor, you need to close the film or newspapers to prevent contamination.

Tip: An old bedspread can be used as a peculiar screen, pulling it in a wet view at a distance of two or three meters from the window opening. It will take on a significant proportion of dust, and later it can simply be thrown away.

Preparation of window openings

Before mounting plastic windows, it is necessary to remove old frames from the wall opening. For this purpose, installers use a perforator, electric jigsaw and lomik. GOST 30971-2002 requires a contractor to pre-prepare openings under window blocks: to fully clean the surface and eliminate the existing defects. GOST also requires the presence of false quarters from the openings in which plastic windows are installed. They are necessary for the formation of a three-layer assembly seam.

Help: Quarters are protrusions designed to protect seams from external adverse effects. With their absence, the so-called false-quarters are created, usually manufactured from metal or plastic corners.

Three layers of mounting seam when installing windows from PVC

Regardless of the materials selected by installers of plastic window blocks, according to the rules, any installation seam must contain three layers.

• The outer layer must protect the remaining seam materials from moisture. At the same time, it should pass air to ventilate the insulation. In most cases, pre-compressed sealing tapes (psul) are used to form this layer. Before mounting the window box in the opening, it is covered with these ribbons. In the future, they expand and close all the lumeges between the box and the wall opening. Psuls are ideal for installation work In new homes, where the geometry of wall openings is not broken. But if the slopes are uneven or plastered, then certain problems may occur when applying such a protective material. According to GOST 30971-2002, when installing window blocks from PVC is allowed to use different kinds Sealants, such as silicone.

Important! Sealant can not be applied directly on the mounting foam, and it must close only two sides of the seam.

• The middle layer provides thermal insulation. To fill it, use the mounting foam, which is selected based on the climate of the area. It is necessary to fill it with her seams in such a way that then it did not have to trim the excess from the street: such manipulations facilitate moisture from entering this layer. If there is a need to apply several layers of foam, then the time interval should be withstanding between the formation of each of them according to the rules defined by GOST.

• The inner layer protects the insulation from moisture from the room. It consists of vapor insulation tapes. It should be followed by the correct calculation of the allen such a tape, which should be at least half of the width of the material. Also avoid the formation of folds when laying the tape. Most often, the installers use a tape with a protective coating applied inside, but if the window openings are plastered, it is better to choose a tape with an outer coating.

How should the window block be mounted

When installing the window block, a sufficient clearance should be provided between the window profile and the wall opening. The clearance will not only allow all the work on filling the seams to qualitatively, but also compensates for possible changes in the geometry of the window caused by fluctuations in temperature.

There are rules for the location of the fasteners:

• for PVC windows white color The maximum distance between them is no more than 700 mm;
• if the box is color, then this distance decreases to 600 mm;
• fastening elements should be located at least 150 mm from corners and joints;
• wooden pads used to pre-fix the window must be processed in advance by antiseptic materials, their height should be at least 20 mm;
• in most cases, window boxes are attached to dowels and anchors that ride into the wall to a depth of 40 mm.

Important! All fasteners must have an anti-corrosion coating, it is usually stainless or chrome steel.

What else should make a contractor after installing the window

Not knowing the rules of the GOST, many customers believe that the contractor's responsibilities end after the installation of the window block is completed. And firms that install PVC windows use this, facilitating their work. In fact, the Contractor is obliged to additionally perform the following actions:

• Check the operation of the window sash, if necessary, make their adjustment and eliminate possible throughout.
• Check the operation of all accessories installed on the window.
• Remove the protective film.
• Collect and endors the garbage formed during the removal of old window frames and install plastic window block.

The importance of the proper window installation

Proper installation Plastic window will avoid characteristic problems arising from incorrect installation. These include:

• Insufficient heat insulation design, the formation of so-called cold bridges.
• The appearance of mold and fungus due to poor waterproofing or insufficient vapor permeability of the assembly seam.

• The appearance of skews or box of windows caused by an insufficient thermal gap or improper placement of fasteners.

In compliance with all the rules prescribed in Guest, the plastic window can last up to 20 years and not losing its characteristics.

When they say about the installation according to the standard, then the installation of PVC windows according to GOST 30971 is usually implied. And more precisely - the last version of its version from 2012, because the previous plastic windows do not want to know anything. In the context of the standard, a number of recommendations are given, as well as the requirements for the execution of certain nodes. Many words will seem quite blurred, but drawings in applications are quite visual. Be that as it may, in practice, no one leads the installation of PVC windows according to GOST, strictly consistent with the letter of the law. But alone do it because they know that insulated plastic slopes better plasterand others just save vapor insulation film at the expense of the customer. Here are these two and such cases, we must unmistakably distinguish if installers are guided to our house.

Options for installing PVC windows according to GOST 30971

Installing the window

Requirements for seam and fastening of the frame of the plastic window

In the initial chapters of the Standard, along with some specifications and figures, indications are given, indirectly hinting that the installation of PVC windows is supposed to be done in Russia. What are at least the words about the fact that the installation seams are manufactured from compounds with no shelf life. Good, yes? And then we would now take a foam overdue somewhere in warehouses at a rush price, and it would have carried out entire installation. The seams themselves are divided into categories of A, B and V. According to resistance to moisture penetration and maximum deformation.

For us, more relevant what seams can be:

1. Ordinary. Such withstand temperatures up to minus 30 degrees Celsius.
2. Frost-resistant. This includes all other seams, more resistant to cold.

It is clear that for most of our regions, the first grade of installation is not suitable in any way. The division is taking place again by the type of materials used. That is, when we take foam, we look so that she keeps a forty-grades frost. Further requirements are much more specific. Here is some of them:

According to GOST frame, it can be put on an anchor or braided, but anchor plates are used in the examples everywhere. These are such fine trimming of steel flat profiles that are easily bent under the form of the opening and one end cling to the frame, and the second behind the wall. The mount is conducted using self-samples and dowel-nails. Some call this approach to butaforia. Be that as it may, to exclude moisture in the seam from the profile, the cuts are separated by the rum.

In cases where the fastener is conducted on an anchor, the profile breaks through. It is important to isolate the attachment points here. Because according to GOST 30971, as we have already told above, the mounting foam should be fenced from all sides. Recall that the anchor plate goes at a starting point parallel to the profile, so you can mount a vapor barrier membrane under it, and on top it all covered pips. In the same cases when the steel axis goes straight into the wall, you need to take something else. For example, to harvest the entire surface of the opening together with the holes under the anchor with waterproofing, and the holes in the profile are smeared with silicone sealant, and from the inside of the seam. That is, the technology becomes a bit complicated, and all ingenious - as is known - simply. Consequently, the technique proposed by us is not entirely true.

Fastening Rama

In any case, the task of the builder is the insulation of the seam. And how he will do it, a purely personal problem. GOST Gives only general recommendations On this account. And one more burning theme is the problem of mounting gaps. We have already written in the topic about wooden housesSome pro-chairs are literally fighting here for each millimeter. The fact is that the more space along the perimeter of the frame, the more expensive work, because building materials It leaves more. Increases and purge. At the same time, if the house is new, and the gap is too small, the window will simply disperse when shrinking. This is especially true for wooden walls. So! In GOST, there is not a word about the shrinkage, the degree of moisture content of the bar, but the temperature fluctuations are widely played. And this is how it happens ...

In the course of the text, a disgusting quality is given a rude drawing, where two sizes are given. A table is just below, where it turns out that these are gaps depending on the material and color of the profile. In particular, for plastic, this distance is slightly larger than for aluminum. In Appendix B, a completely ordinary formula is given, according to which the builders should inspect their speculation about the magnitude of the mounting gaps around the frame perimeter. It multiplies the difference in temperatures with the coefficient of temperature expansion of the profile material (wood, steel, aluminum, PVC) and the window length. Also introduced a correction coefficient. For all materials, except for painted PVC (0.5), it equals 0.4.

As a result, it turns out some value that can be taken for the minimum mounting gap. That is, you can sit down at home, everything is thought in advance, and when the installers bring profile, you can surprise them (nice or unpleasant) knowledge of the question. If the gaps are overestimated, then most likely the price will bite, and when the window is lowered, it can crush in winter. And in any case, GOST does not take into account the shrinkage at home. We will focus on this.

Plastic window installation process in the opening

Please note that depending on the temperature, linear dimensions of the window are changing. This is most likely another reason for using anchor plates. They serve in this case with springs, not giving deformities to bring tangible damage. As for the anchors, they must be recessed in the frame. And that's why.

Suppose our frame breaks through the attachment points. In summer, when the temperature is high, plastic is rapidly expanding. Its linear dimensions are changing the fastest walls. Consequently, if these two elements associate something, then deformations in the profile will arise. Please note that it is impossible to say about this, it holds around the perimeter than the specified factor is blocked. Thus, if anchor is used, they should not be rigidly related to the profile.

We said about it now, because GOST about it silent, and the need to drill the wall already on the nose. For mounting, the frame will need wedges. GOST refers to the spacer elements and says that they should be made of plastic, or special solid wood treated properly. As a result, it is much cheaper to buy in the store assembly wedges than try to swim against the current. Before installing, the opening is carefully cleaned. In GOST, it is written that any interfering factors are removed, including snow and out. Orthodiy is eliminated by various compositions. There should be no defects in exceeding 1 cm dimensions.

Perimeter of the window frame

While the solution dries, the frame of the plastic window is prepared. For this, it is glued at its perimeter two strips of a vapor insulation membrane. One for each side. If a window is present a quarter, then at its length, the cops with an indent inwards are mounted on 1 - 2 mm. We remind you that the membrane is glued with one edge under the anchor plates, which need to be at a perimeter at a distance of no more than 70 cm with an indent of the angles 10 - 12 cm.

Before installation, loose walls are ground with special mixtures or strengthened with film, and materials with strong water absorption are also processed accordingly. On the prepared foundation put on the sides of assembly wedges, approximately equal to the calculated gap. They are watering the frame of the plastic window. The design is symmetrized in the opening and horizontal by level. It starts, during which it is necessary to ensure the calculated gap for each of the parties to the frame.

The wedges themselves do not hold the profile, they are only needed at the installation phase. It is clear that if in the future the temperature falls, then these elements will lose their load. Before moving, the cleanliness of the opening is checked again, and at the place. The surface is moistened, after which the seam is blown about two thirds. In the future, the mounting foam will expand and takes all the space. When the composition is reduced, then the vapor barrier membrane is attached to the concrete base. With cops around the perimeter of the window quarter, no operations are made.

So it turned out isolated from the street seam, and you can start finishing work. GOST 30971 has several sketches of how to lead and slopes. One of the options, the finish is not made at all. What we have already described, the work of the master is limited. As for the slopes, they are proposed to be made of wood, plaster or drywall. PVC in this list is not yet, and everything that is done from the sandwich panels is not regulated by the standard. But there are fewer polymers in the decoration did not apply. Because insulated and beautiful slopes It's great, but installation of PVC. The panels are much easier than the stunning process.

That is the entire installation of PVC windows according to GOST, which is so much woven. There are no word about the fetches. However, the order of their installation to the limit is simple.

With the emergence of innovative technologies, ordinary tenants were able to equip their accommodation with great comfort, comfort and warmth. In this process, plastic windows play a significant role. Finally, we can get rid of wooden windows that dry out in the summer, we will dry in winter, poorly hold warm and become sources of drafts.

The glass windows of a modern type absolutely has no listed flaws. It is a durable, durable, safe for the human body, has a beautiful and attractive look. PVC windows for a long time will delight you with its functionality, but only with one condition: the installation of double-glazed windows must pass on GOST and compliance with all the nuances and the rules of the installation technology. How correctly install plastic windows, if you have never been done before?

Try to perform the installation of double-glazed windows with your own hands problematic enough, especially if you live in a multi-storey building. To do this, we will need a snorkeling of the climbers, which you will not be. Therefore, the easiest way out is to hire specialists. But in the event that workers who deserve numerous good reviewsHaving recommendations should be checked if they set your window correctly. And for this you need to know the main points of the installation of plastic windows, which for their part you should check.

Mounting window

The technology of installing a plastic window according to GOST assumes step-by-step execution a number of measures and events on specified criteria, and in compliance with strict sequence Each stage.

Installation of the PVC window according to GOST begin with dismantling of the old window: workers must completely remove it, clean the opening to the brick or concrete base Frames. Next, workers must protect the surface of the slopesIn which the new frame will rise.

Please note that under the operation of the installer used primer, but not water. The primer will provide good adhesion of materials, which will be used to be used for isolation of emptiness.

How is the special tape on PVC frame? Compressed compressed tape attached throughout the perimeter Frames from the outside. Its main purpose is to eliminate moisture residues that will remain in the window opening. Such a device holds back moisture penetration in the opposite direction.

Then to the window frame fasten diffusion tape. As a rule, it is white, dense tissue structure on a rubber basis. It adhes well to the openings in the wall, and also protects against moisture of seam.

After attaching all tapes installers pin anchor plates for frame. Place them all over the perimeter with a distance from each other at 70 cm. After that, the window unit can be installed in the window opening.

Now the installation of the plastic window according to GOST goes to another stage, which includes it fastening.

Important! The double-glazed glass should be put on concrete, but on wooden pads that are processed by antiseptic composition. These pads help adjust the gaps between the frame and concrete slope. According to existing standards, the gap should not exceed 2 cm.

When the anchor plates are attached to the wallpaper, the interval needed fill the mounting foam.

Foam is additional thermal insulation. It should fill all the gaps and cracks to prevent excessive moisture from entering. In addition, it is the mounting foam that helps reduce noise. After climbing the foam slots from the inside of the seams need close the dense diffuse ribbon.

Before installing the windowsill, workers should take advantage metallized ribbonwhich takes part in the thermal insulation of the lower seam.

Remember! Professional installers must lay a protective tape on the outer area of \u200b\u200bthe window, that is, from the street. BUT mounting foam From the side of the facade should not be visible at all.

Mounting window sill

- this is final stage pVC installations windows.

On the base of concrete lay out cement screedwhich will help ensure the stability of the window sill. Only in this solution it will not lead and even can withstand human weightI wanted to sit on a convenient basis.

Internal slopes are applied to the initial profile, and each subsequent step is performed using measurements. building levelwho helps trace. If it is at least a little exceeds the norm, the window will be bad and open, and close. Therefore, for the construction team, you need to watch carefully.

Installation of plastic windows according to GOST 30971-2002 should be made in this sequence. And finally, we note that before letting go to the workers and sign an act of acceptance of work, check the window operation, Open and close the sash and make sure that it is done in all directions.

In conclusion, we suggest watching a video, as the installation of the plastic window in GOST should look like:

If you have been installed plastic windows, and the workers who served you were installed strictly according to the instructions and according to GOST 30971-2002, leave your reviews in the comments.

Plastic windows have advantages over wooden and have deserved popularity among the population. The article provides the order of installation of plastic windows and video material (at the end of the text). The main provisions of the GOST are given, including instructions for conducting such work. Some recommendations and explanations on the device are also given. The description is given on the example of replacing the old wooden window, in new homes just do not need dismantling.

Dimensions and selection of windows (GOST)

Dimensions of windows for different types Houses are very different, but in one house they may vary for several centimeters. therefore it is important to determine the correct dimensions of the product.that define its cost.

Comment! Clearance between the edge window Rama And the wall must be 2-6 cm, if it is greater, you should reduce the window with the opening of bricks (stronger construction) or foam.

Available windows standard sizeswhich depend on the type of house - panel, brick, "Khrushchev", etc. These are windows of the series P-46, P-44, -44T, P-3, -3M.

If the standard windows are not suitable, you can always make an order window of any size. And there will be no loss in the cost.

By type of glazing (double-glazed windows) windows are different types:

• two-chamber - preferably and cheaper;
• three-chamber, maybe more;
• triplex (multi-layered) - do not give fragments;
• with tempered glass - give small "stupid" fragments;
• energy saving, noise protection, sunscreen.

PVC windows are available in three classes:

• economy class - Kbe, Montblank, Novotex;
• standard - Rehau, Shueco, Vera;
• vIP class - Shueco Corona, Salamander, etc.

Preparation of window opening

First you need to prepare a window. Remove the glass and remove the sash. In the package, drill several mounting holes. For a two-dimensional window, it is enough for 2 along the edges and one at the top and bottom, for three-life there may be more. Next you need to remove the old frame (if any), clear surface from dirt and align. Rama is attached to the work three ways:

• special brackets;
• samores for concrete;
• anchor bolts (most often and convenient).

The depth of the holes under the bolts is 4-6 cm, depending on the wall, for slotted bricks - the maximum.

Attention! If there are strong winds in the area, you should consult with the windshield specialists, especially on the upper floors.

Materials:

• Mounting foam - two-dimensional window - 3 cylinders.
• Liquid plastic - 1 Tube is not a few windows.
• Paint is a water-level - 2-3 l / window.
• Dowel - 660 mm - 15-20 pcs.
• Saws.
• Anchor plates or anchor - 4 on the window.

The exact amount depends on the type of window.

Plastic windows installation order

Practice shows that mounting defects window may appear during operation. It is characteristic that immediately after the end of the work, these errors are not noticeable, so when installing plastic windows, you need to be very attentive.

Installation different options The windows differ somewhat among themselves, but the most common steps are characteristic of all windows. The following describes these procedures.

Ventilation of the room with PVC windows

When choosing a plastic window, special attention should be paid to the ventilation of the room.

The fact is that the windows are almost absolutely sealed and ventilation is possible only by opening the windows of the windows, which leads to drafts. Wooden windows There are no such defect. The output from the position is to install windows equipped with ventilation valves, for example, AERECO.

The features of the valve include the absence of extraneous noise from the street. One valve provides ventilation of the room approximately 50 sq. M. Ventilation is performed continuously with adjustable consumption.

Thus, the installation of plastic windows is possible on its own.