Competent warrior insulation. From a cold warehouse in an extra room: how to insulate the balcony. How much will the balcony hazing

Those who have an apartment in an apartment building understand the need for balcony insulation. This question remains relevant at any time, since the basic, "rough" option, which is installed by default in most homes, has no advantage. In the summer, on such balconies, it is unbearably hot, in winter - very cold. Accordingly, the microclimate in the adjacent rooms is disturbed. In this case, the owners come to the conclusion about the need for insulation and isolation. So how to warm the balcony from the inside and what is necessary for such work?

It all depends on the location of the apartment, in which the insulation of the balcony is planned. As a rule, the owner himself can answer this question. But if the apartment was acquired recently, and the owner did not come across such issues, it is necessary to pay attention to the following nuances:

The apartment is posted on the top floor. IN summer time on the last floors As a result of the warming of the roof, a greenhouse effect occurs, which leads to overheating of the premises. In particular, the balcony warms up the strongest.
The balcony comes out or on the sunny side, or on the shadow. When you find a strong overheating on the sunny side, when you find on the shadow on the balcony in the winter it will be very cold.
The balcony has been completed low-quality, the main plates flourished and do not provide reliable protection against weather conditions.

It should be noted that the thermal insulation of the balcony implies the execution and indirect, but no less useful functions - when installing plates the noise and moisture insulation increases.

The output is as follows: the balcony must be insulated at the first opportunity. There are no shortcomings with proper installation, and the benefits are obvious.

Preparing a balcony before insulation

Before heating the balcony from the inside with their own hands, first of all it is necessary to carry out preparatory work. The entire surface, starting with the floors and ending with the ceiling, carefully swept from a large and small garbage, is dismantled on the floor (if any) and all decorative elements (shelves, cabinets, fasteners, etc.) are removed.

The next step is to check the integrity of the design. Very often, the balcony plates have a large number of chips and cracks. If such is detected, it is necessary to remove the deformed areas (if the damage is extensive), after which the cement mortar is close all cracks and holes. The result is a draft floor and walls that are ready for insulation work.

Some masters before carrying out insulation work carry out the finish plaster surfaces. This procedure should be performed in cases where the surface is uneven and interfere with the correct laying of insulating material.

Balcony insulation: detailed instructions

Is the balcony prepared? In this case, you can proceed to the answer to the question, how to warm the balcony. First of all, you need to install high-quality double-glazed windows. It is recommended to use double structures, ideally - with argon filler. If the reader lives in the region, where the average temperatures in the winter are lowered to -30 degrees, then you need to think about the installation of three-chamber double-glazed windows.

The technology of balcony insulation can be divided into the following steps:

After installations of metal plastic bags It is necessary to eliminate all the gaps and gaps. To do this, you can use any sealant or mounting foam. In the event that the gaps and gaps are large, used primary materials to reduce their size.
Waterproofing internal surface Balcony. You can use various materials - bitumen mastic, rubberoid, liquid penetrating materials (like Penetron), etc.
Fucked insulation. At this point we will focus a little more below.
The insulation is stacked parosolation material.
The inner surface is finished.
Floors are installed (depending on the preferences of the wizard).

Balcony insulation with fasteners

Penoplex refers to the group of polystyrene foams, has excellent indicators of moisture resistance and resistance to mechanical deformation. The side surface of the plates can be both smooth and ribbed, for better fixation of the layers with each other.

Methods of fastening of material depend on what the finish finish will be made. If in quality finishing materials Wallowing or plasterboard will be used, you can use plastic dowels mushroom shape. If after the insulation of the walls the plaster will be applied, then adhesive materials are recommended for additional fixation.

Funtext insulation technology as follows:

Plates of fasteners are attached to the prepared projected surface, which are connected to the joint in the joint or on the "spike in the groove" system.
Each plate of insulating material is fixed on the wall using special dowels.
The joints of the sheets should be crossed with scotch, with joints with other structures - the mounting foam without impurities of toluene.
Next comes a vapor barrier layer, a doom and finish.

Important: It is possible to insulate the balcony of the penplex with the preliminary installation of the crate. Then the material is laid between its bars.

Penoplex is considered one of best Materials For thermal insulation works. First of all, this is caused by its strength. If this indicator is not important, you can use the usual foam.

Insulation with foam

This material Known to all ordinary people. As a rule, the insulating foam is produced in the form of sheets, the thickness of which ranges from 5-15 cm. To insulate the balcony, it is enough to use the plates whose thickness is 10 cm.

The process of insulation of a balcony or loggia is made as follows:

The surface is processed by primer with deep penetration;
With the help of special glue, foam sheets are attached to the treated surface;
For additional fixation, plastic dowels can be used;
The joints between sheets are sampled using a mounting foam. After drying the seams from above, they are additionally skidded with scotch;
A reinforced fiberglass mesh with a special adhesive solution is mounted on the surface of the insulation;
After installing the grid, finishing works can be carried out.

Also distributed option with pre-installation of the crates as we viewed earlier, speaking of the penplex.

Warming with Wallowing

Of course, wooden planks cannot be a high-quality insulation. Lining as a heater can be used only if the balcony is a well-heated room. In the opposite case, before mounting the wallboard, it is necessary to install the basic insulation.

The balcony is insulated with clapboard as follows:

A wooden lamp is installed on which the lining will be attached. Usually the lamp is installed horizontally.
The polyplant sheets are installed in the intervals by analogy with the previous warming option.
After mounting the foam, you can install the lining, which is attached to the surface of the walls on a wooden crate.

Note that such work should be carried out only if the balcony design is quite durable. That is why before installing it, it is necessary to carry out calculations on the strength of the surface.

Insulation with mineral wool

Mineral wool is often used as a heater for the balcony due to its structural features. Benefits of mineral wool Obvious - high-quality heat protection, low cost and vapor permeability. But there are disadvantages. So, mineral wool when incorrect installation It loses about 40% of its properties, and the sheets of the material are fragile.

We will provide our reader with an option of insulation of the Minvata:

On a pre-waterproof surface, which already has a doomle, glue mineral wool slabs and are additionally fixed with dowels.
The material is tight and carefully fixed in the intervals between the wooden bars of the crate - mineral wool is fragile.
The last step is a parobarrier, after which you can start laying the finishing material.

Note that it is very easy to insulate a balcony - it does not require special knowledge and skills. If you have a detailed instruction that allows you to properly carry out glazing, you can also do it yourself - it all depends on your desire.

Insulated balcony photo

Here you can see various options insulated balconies. All photos are clichable.

Warming balcony video

We offer you to watch videos about how to warm the balcony. In the video, the insulation uses Pleeplex and the entire sequence of work with this material is shown.

Many residents of apartment buildings face the problem of a shortage of square meters. An excellent solution of this issue can be an independent warming of the loggia. This is a painstaking, requiring certain construction skills and time from the artist. However, the finished result is worth it. The warm balcony expands the possibilities of using space, "reflects" residential premises and can be the subject of the pride of a homemade master.

The need to warm the loggia

Each apartment owner independently decides for himself how to use additional square meters of loggia. Some shut down on the balcony the storage room or workshop, others exploit the room more rationally - create a "winter garden" or a separate room. Insulated loggia will be able to convert to a cozy place to relax, work, a compact gym or a zone for children's creativity.

In addition, a warmed balcony solves a number of problems:

the heat loss of the room and the cost of heating the apartment are reduced;
reduces the risk of mold on the walls of the balcony.

You can perform outdoor or inner insulation. The obvious advantages of the outdoor method:

not "eaten" the useful area;
simplification of interior wall decoration.

The essential advantage of internal insulation is the ability to perform work independently, without hiring workers.

Selection of thermal insulation material

Various thermal insulation materials are used as insulation, ranging from traditional, inexpensive, and ending with modern high-tech. For the insulation of the loggia from the inside it is better to use thin, lightweight materials. Thanks to their minor width, it will be possible to save useful space.

Consider the characteristics of the main thermal insulation materials for the insulation of the loggia / balcony.

Foil polyethylene - one side of polyethylene is applied by a foil layer, which reflects the IF radiation and "throws" heat fluxes back. Heater Characteristics:

roll width - 1 m, thickness - 2-5 cm;
easy installation - Polyenethylene canvas easily cuts into a knife;
method of laying - online or brass;
the effectiveness of thermal insulation increases almost twice;
material is used for ceiling insulation and walls.

Loggia insulation: step-by-step instruction. Use of foam

Mineral wool has good thermal insulation qualities and affordable cost. However, experts do not recommend using this material for the insulation of the loggia for a number of reasons:

bad moisture resistance - minvat absorbs liquid, so you will have to additionally enhance the waterproofing;
when using miniral wool requires arrangement natural ventilation - Over the insulation, it is necessary to leave a gap, which a little "grows up" the area of \u200b\u200bthe balcony;
for lining of the loggia, it will take reinforcement of the wall and carrying an additionalness.

Polyfoam - foamed plastic various densities. The bulk of the material is gas. Polyfoam has the following characteristics:

plate size - 1 * 1 m;
heater thickness 2-10 cm;
polyfoam density - 15 or 25 kg / sq. Cm;
durability.

Extruded expanded polystyrenex (PESEROPLEX) is a modern thermal insulator, resembling a foam, but characterized by a stronger structure and functionality. Properties of polystyrene foam:

plates of rectangular shape 1200 * 600 mm;
thickness - 2-10 cm;
polympoth density - 35-45 kg / sq. Cm;
countertileness;
frost resistance;
plates have a chamfer for a more dense styling;
low weight and simplicity of installation;
class of flammability - M-1;
the material is not used in open places where UV rays penetrate.

Warming of the loggia do it yourself: a step-by-step instruction. Photo of the installation of Polymplats

Methods of fastening insulation

The choice of a method of insulation, first of all, depends on the heat insulating material used and the further decoration of the walls.

Warming under putty and plaster is suitable when using the foam or foam. The heat insulating panels are glued to the base with tiled glue. Plates are additionally recorded by fungi-dowels. To the plaster / putty the walls or the ceiling can be proceeding every other day after mounting the insulation.

Laying foil polyethylene is under the foundation of the frame. It does not matter the method of fastening profiles - to the wall or by means of P-shaped fasteners. The foam sheets are applied to the ceiling / wall of the loggia and are fixed by the rails. In this case, the compound is permissible, and the docking strip can be glued with scotch.

Warming under the base of the frame is possible only when using a thin insulation with a thickness of up to 20 mm. Pressing the thicker thermal insulator will affect the rigidity of the rails and fastening

If you plan to facing the balcony with plasterboard or pVC panels, MDF, then lay thermal insulation material is advisable in the frame cell. As a heater, foam of the 15th density or mineral wool is used. Minus this technology is an increase in the thickness of the heat-insulating "cake".

Options for arrangement of "warm" floor

Floor insulation technology on the loggia is somewhat different from the heat insulation of the seating and the ceiling. Through this element of the balcony is inflated requirements.

There are several basic options for arranging the "warm floor":

Warming of the loggia do it yourself: step-by-step instructions

Below is a step-by-step instruction in the insulation of the loggia of the penplex.

Tools and materials

For work you will need:

plates of fasteners;
construction level stationery knife, marker;
pVC pipes for cable laying;
capacity for kneading glue;
construction mixer;
trowel;
polyuritan foam;
mounted gun;
grater for grinding thermal insulation sheets;
plastic smooth grater for floating floor;
metal grid;
peskobeton M300 large-phrase;
polyurethane glue.

Loggia insulation: step-by-step instruction. The photo is the diagram of the heat-insulating "cake".

Preparatory work

First of all, the loggia needs to install energy saving plastic windows. It is not worth saving on the glazing - it is better to choose glass windas and fittings of firms that have proven themselves at the "window" market.

If high-quality windows are already installed on the balcony, then you can move to the insulation of the balcony.

Preparatory activities:

Heat ceiling

Installation of thermal insulator on the walls and parapet

Flooring of the floor loggia penplex: Step-by-step instructions

Consider the stages of creating a "warm floor" with the help of fasteners and cement-sand tie:

If you need to install the carrier frame, it is better to use galvanized metal products. Unlike wood, it does not rot and not heavy.
Heat insulation work should be performed in dry weather. Many glue mixtures and primer compositions have features of use in high humidity.
The gaps on the loggia are treated with foam, resistant to low temperatures.
The wood used must be dried, and then processed against fire and rotting.

Loggia insulation with its sleeves: step-by-step instructions. Video.

It came that day when it time to finally throw the old ski and take all banks from your balcony into the garage? Your head is full of ideas, and if not, the global web will help you. You are ready to bring to life, all the brightest and insane desires on the vaccine bullshit. There is one small problem. These are harsh conditions that attack your blood square meters.

Therefore, the priority task that needs to be solved before letting turn out fantasy is the preservation of heat. In order to minimize the cost of repairs, let's understand how to insulate the balcony from the inside with your own hands.

If it is decided to connect the balcony area to the residential area of \u200b\u200bthe apartment, you need to spend work on its insulation. So after repairing unforeseen problems, work must be carried out in compliance with the established rules, rules and approvals.

Serious reconstruction will require the permission of local executive bodies, architecture and MES. It is not worth ignoring this item to not be punished for violating the housing code. In addition, the negotiation will help to avoid certain errors when changing structural elements. Experienced specialists will not immediately notice docking in the project. Correction of errors at the design stage will avoid the costs of correcting errors after repair.

The procedure for working and their volume depend on which tasks will be performed by a reconstructed balcony:

It will continue to stay a place to relax in the warm season, and insulation is carried out to protect against wind, dust and precipitation. It is a less costly method and more simple in performance.
It will be attached to the apartment area, as a full living room used all year round. Here the scope of work increases significantly, as it will be necessary to provide heating, steam and waterproofing, change the power supply system.

Attention! Balcony with sliding windows It is practically meaningless to insulate, since the windows themselves will skip cold.

How to insulate the balcony from the inside do it yourself

First of all, it is necessary to make measurements and determine the number of materials, their composition and quality. Manufacturers offer a wide range of materials for isolation, insulation and finishing for every taste and material wealth. Save on quality, of course, not worth it. Need to take care of environmental friendliness and fire safety housing.

The balcony is a remote construction that is located outside the building, three of it and the ceiling require insulation, even if the neighbors have already spent. The sequence of work should be built in such a way as not to miss important nuances, which will then have to correct:

Special attention should be paid to the state fencing Parapet.. Most often, it is a thin plate of metal, profile, or iron rods. This design will have to be replaced with a brick wall or foam blocks. For the wall device, you need to choose the lungs, hollow bricks so as not to create excess load on the carrier plate.

Fencing parapet balcony

Glazing It is better to entrust professionals. Depending on the interior selected, the profile may be wooden or PVC with double double-glazed windows. In advance determine the number of sash to ensure air conditioning and convenience. When installing windows, expansion profiles establish the fastening of insulating plates.

Glazed balcony

Sealing slots, joints, holes, chips and cracks mounting foam, polyurethane sealants or mastic. They will protect against moisture penetration, dust, negative impact ambient.

Sealing slots on the balcony

Apply power supply So that access to the power is most practical. Electrical work and heat supply device should carry out specialists who have special tolerances for such work.

Holding electricity on the balcony

Insulation It is carried out in the following sequence: walls, and ceiling.

How to insulate the walls on the balcony

To choose the right insulation, you need to know its technical characteristics, pros and cons.

The main parameters that determine the quality of the material is its thermal conductivity, environmental and fire safety. It is very important that the insulation is light and occupy less space.

. Multilayer, consisting of foil and polyethylene foam, reflecting material with a thickness of several millimeters. At the same time, it reflects at least 90% of heat, durable, lightly, inexpensive. When installing easily takes the surface shape and attached.

Insulation balcony by foam

Polyurene Foolder. Provides fire and environmental safety. It is applied to the surface with a fill or spraying, it closes all the slots, provides waterproofing, does not require a framework and fastening device.

Balcony insulation Polyurethane Foenethane

Penoplex.. These are plates of foamed polystyrene. The material practically does not absorb moisture, but volumetric and poorly accepts the surface parameters to which it is attached.

Insulation balcony penopleyxom

Polystyrene foam. It has excellent sound, steam and thermal insulation properties. Due to its economy and environmentally friendly, it is well suitable for the insulation of the balcony.

Hearth balcony expanded polystyrene

Studio. A variety of polystyrene foam, estruted, green, with good characteristics.

Hearth balcony by Emodra

Eau return (mineral wool). A widespread insulation produced based on fiberglass. This is a mineral wool that will retain heat, will provide sound insulation, will not waste the design. It has an affordable cost. Used with additional hydro and vaporizolation.

Insulation of the balcony with an escape (mineral wool)

It is not desirable to use fiberglass, as it is fire-hazard and distinguishes toxic substances.

Considering the difference in the temperature of the outdoor air and the room, it is necessary to ensure a kind of hydrobarrier that will not allow warm air When contacting a cold fence, create condensate. The presence of condensate will result in the formation and rotation.

The insulation is attached depending on the type with glue, special dowels with a wide hat, spacer nails or spraying.

Using mineral wool The surface is pre-ground. After drying, mineral plates are applied on the wall, smeared with adhesive composition. Mounting begins from below and is made according to the type of brick masonry. It is necessary to give glue to completely dry during the day. You can spend a few places with a dowel.

Often to bookmark the slabs use wooden frame, the design of which worse retains heat than the insulation. Therefore, it is better to fix the material to jack and close them with aluminum scotch or mounting foam.

Better Bloods Mineral Wats Job

The following layer creates a vapor polypoletor. It may be Foil polyethylene. It is placed in foil inside the building so that it reflects the heat running out of the house. Insulating materials for other insulation, may not be used, depending on the purpose of the room.

How to insulate the floor on the balcony

Approximately a quarter of the heat loss on the balcony occurs through the floor, so you need to spend your work to prevent these losses. This is not the most difficult operation and it is quite possible to spend it with your own hands. When choosing a material, it is necessary to consider that the floor level on the balcony after installation should be at or below the floor level in the adjacent room.

There are several simple and affordable ways:

with a framework of a frame;
monolithic;
electric warm floor.

Professional skills may require only one - a warm-alone device.

Warm floor on the balcony

The main point in choosing a method and material is the condition of the carrier plate. In the houses of the old building construction may be wear and not always ready to withstand a large load. Therefore, it is important to agree with the specialists of the architecture department, which weight of materials can be applied during the repair. This is especially fundamentally in the device of monolithic concrete floors.

The frame floor, in turn, can be arranged using:

mineral wool;
clay;
pepoplast;
polympoths or foamed polystyrene.

Floor insulation technology consists of several stages.

Aligning the surface of the slab is carried out if necessary.
Waterproofing with a polyethylene film or rubberoid (for raw rooms).
Device wooden crate. The timber is used close to the thickness of the insulation. Located along the length of the balcony at a distance of 50 cm from each other or other convenient distance depending on the size of the insulation sheets. Leave indents from the walls 5-7 cm, and the ends - 5 cm, so that with high humidity, the wood is not deformed. Mixed to the floor with anchors or self-reserves with a shower of at least 4mm. This will provide stable fixation. If the installation of transverse bars is required, it is necessary to make it up to half the thickness in the joints of the joints and arrange a deepening, with which transverse lags are connected to the longitudinal. Control the level, do not allow savings of bars. If necessary, put wooden wedges or dies, which are fixed to the floor, mounting foam. It is important to prevent foam from entering the place of the wedge and bar.
Filling the crate is made by the selected insulation.

Cheap and efficient material - mineral wool. Released in rolls and plates, easy weight, simple in laying. The size of the canvas is chosen in such a way as not to flicker it and not bend. This worsens protective qualities due to a decrease in the amount of air between the fibers. The main disadvantage of mineral wool is low moisture resistance, so it is necessary to use the next layer vaporizolation.

Popular, inexpensive styrofoam Due to the ease and ease of installation, more often than others are used as insulation. It is very hygroscopic and resistant to any environment. Among the shortcomings - deformation with loads and weak noise insulation.

Floor Balcony Floor Warming

Penoplex. It has resistant to the development of mold, mechanical loads, temperature drops and excellent insulation indicators. As deficiencies, you can cancel its flammability with the release of harmful substances and the thickness of the material.

Floor insulation and balcony walls

High fire resistance, durability has ceramzit. But for the insulation of the balcony is not very good, as a thick layer is required for normal thermal insulation.

Floor insulation balcony with clay

After filling in the insulation of the gap gate.
On top of the insulation or vapor barrier (if it is used) as a draft flooring, after which the selected floor material follows, attaching chipboard or moisture-resistant plywood.

Cement screed is used only with a fairly durable balcony design. In order not to exceed the permissible load, use a reinforced tie with a thickness of up to 50 mm.

The following ways will require special professional skills.

As insulation implements electric heating systems Using a special infrared film, cable, ribbons. They are placed on a thin layer of insulation and mounted in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions.

For water floors The device requires a specially water circuit.

Water floor diagram

How to insulate the ceiling on the balcony

Prior to the start of work, it should be carefully inspecting the ceiling for traces of the pitch, since even a small amount of moisture, falling on top of the insulation, can lead to the development of mold.

Given the difficulty of working on the ceiling, you need to protect your eyes and use glasses.

Already familiar penplex, mineral wool, foam, (foil polyethylene) are used as a material for work.

Penoplex. The density of 35-45 kg / cm² allows the use of panels from 20mm, which will provide normal thermal protection. The only drawback is a high cost.

Insulation of the ceiling of the balcony by penplex

Thickness foamflast It may be within 50 mm, and the density is 15 kg / cm², then the MDF panels, PVC or drywall are mounted on top. At 25kg / cm² density, you can apply putty.

Foam balcony ceiling insulation

For convenience, the installation is carried out with the markup, taking into account the plates or sheets of the insulation well in the prepared crate, determine the fastening level. It is better to calculate everything in advance below, then the work at the top will take less time. The thickness of the layers of the insulation and the finish finish should be so as not to interfere with opening windows.

Use different sequence of work:

Device crate → Installing insulation → Facing.
Fastening the insulation throughout the area → Variazolation → The device of a wooden crate or a frame of a metal profile → Facing.

If the balcony is located upstairs Buildings It is important to prevent moisture from the roof to the insulation, for this, under the roof, an additional layer of insulation with polyethylene or foil polyethylene is involved.

The first layer for waterproofing can be a special composition based on bitumen mastic applied to a concrete slab with a tassel. The next step is set by a sheet waterproofer.

How to insulate a balcony penplex

Penoplex is a cluster of balls of foamed polyterol with air layers. Practically does not absorb moisture, has a long service life, low thermal conductivity. Release plates 2-10 cm thick.

Plates of Pleasses

The ease of material does not create an additional load on the bearing plate. It is resistant to deformation, does not distinguish harmful substances. To enhance fire safety, they choose a variety with marking C. Since the walls of the balcony are thin, use thick plates of the insulation, which will reduce useful Square premises.

Under the influence of sunlight, the PESTLEX loses its properties, therefore it is used only as an internal insulation.

The material will easily cut, it does not crumble, does not create problems when installing. Used for insulation of walls, gender and ceiling. The following types of fastening are used:

Plately type dowels with plastic cores. This fastener is suitable for uneven surfaces, roofs made of metal products.
Special glue, applied to a preloaded surface, while glue enough to apply with dots or zigzag. Well glued to smooth concrete bases.
Glue, with additional fixation, dowels.

Methods for applying glue on penplex

The plates of the fastener are placed in the prepared cells of the crate of or without it, on the entire surface. The use of the crate, especially on the facade part, worsens thermal protection.

The fitting of the plates is performed tightly, the joints are sealed with a construction tape or fill in the mounting foam. The insulation is covered with a layer of polyethylene with a foil layer. Depending on the purpose of the room, the vaporizolation can not be used.

The insulation of the penplex is suitable for all types of interior decoration: special plasterer, plasterboard, wood and trimmed plates.

How to insulate a balcony foam

One of the most common ways to insulate the balcony (walls, gender, ceiling) is a foam. This material at a relatively low cost is capable, with proper installation, ensure excellent thermal insulation indicators. From other positive qualities, it is worth noting the resistance to adverse weather conditions. It does not absorb moisture, does not destroy under its impact, resistant to the formation of rot and mold.

Polyfoam does not secrete harmful substances, combined well with other materials.

For the insulation of the balcony, the foam is used both outside and inside. Exterior work for multi-storey buildings is better to entrust specialized organizations for the purpose of security.

For internal insulation, sufficient polyfoam thickness 4-6 cm. If the front side of the side panels can be used to 10 cm. When choosing a thickness for the floor insulation, it is necessary to leave the height of the height for the floor itself, and for the ceiling - to open windows.

Warming is carried out in two ways:

Glue. On smooth surfaces that do not require waterproofing devices, foam plates can be glued with special glue (Cerezite ST-85). This method is good, for the device floor under the subsequent screed or walls - under the plaster. At the same time, when the foam is glued, the glue is applied to its outer surface with a thickness of 2-3 mm. Without waiting for complete drying, impose a reinforcing grid, but they do not flood it and cover another layer of glue.

Adhesive method of insulating foam

Frame. Since additional mount is required for the use of other finishing materials, arrange a wooden crate or a metal profile frame. This method is convenient for the creation of a multilayer pie, providing waterproofing from the outside, and with internal steam barrier. The layers can fill the frame cells or be located under the bars and at the top. The foam itself is cut under the size of the cells so that their more tightly fill them. It is attached with a dowel or self-drawing with wide with mbid-shaped hats.

Frame method of insulation foam

Gap , emptiness , reliability is filled with trimming, mounting foam or sealant. After drying, it can be mounted on top of the insulation layer of vaporizolation and the cake is ready for drywall, plastic panels or other finishing finish.

How to insulate a plastic balcony

Plastic balconies or decorated with plastic panelsresistant to exposure external environment, sun rays, temperature drop. Guaranteed life of high-quality panels for at least 50 years. They are easily mounted, have an affordable price, just serviced and aesthetically look. Thanks to positive characteristics, plastic balconies have gained popularity.

Plastic panels improve aesthetic appearance, provide sufficient thermal protection to balconies with improved glazing.

Balcony with plastic panels

The plastic casing is carried out on a mounted wooden frame or a metal profile, which poorly reacts to temperature differences and moisture change. The framework device creates a free space between the walls and finishing panels. It is stupid not to take advantage of this time and add one of the common insulation to this space. If at the same time, sealing of seams and stakes of the balcony design, then even one layer foamflast, polymplax or mineral woolFilled cell cages will significantly change the microclimate. And the use of an additional layer of vaporizolation will make it possible to use a plastic balcony during a year, as a full-fledged residential premises.

How to insulate a wooden balcony

Tree lovers in the interior, support style and on the balcony. The main advantages of wooden structures in their environmental purity, a favorable microclimate created by breathable material. Tree texture, supported by modern finishing materials, creates a cozy atmosphere and an attractive look. However, without additional insulation, a wooden balcony can be fully used only in the warm season. In addition, under the influence of the external environment, the tree will grow quickly, absorbs moisture, cracks up, is amenable to rotting. Regular costs are required to maintain open wooden balconies In an attractive form.

Wooden balcony

Improve consumer qualities will help warming with installation glazing and work complex waterproofing.

The interior is well supported by a frame frame of the appropriate breed with double glazing, which will allow the use of a balcony as a residential premises. After their installation, work is carried out on the sealing of slots, cracks and adjoints using the mounting foam. The insulation technology is similar to work for structures from other materials, however, the tree requires mandatory hydro and vaporizolation.

Procedure for performing work:

Wooden balcony designs are processed by means to protect against rotting, insects and raising fire resistance. This also applies to bars for the crate device.
The concrete base is ground.
Waterproofing is laid on the prepared surfaces. For the floor, referenced or mastic, for walls and ceiling - polyethylene or foil.
Prepare wooden frame from bars, providing the possibility of laying insulation, selected thickness.
In the cells of the crates, the insulation (mineral wool, foam or penplex) is tightly placed. The remaining emptiness is poured by foam.
On top of the insulation, a layer of vapor barrier from foil polyethylene foam, foam.
Finish wooden panels, lining. It is necessary to envisage so that the weight of the finishing material does not overload the bearing plate of the balcony. Part wooden materials It can be replaced with lighter, without prejudice to functionality and attractiveness.

In order for the insulation of the balcony with their own hands, it enjoys and ensured a great result, think over the targets, tasks in advance, carry out the necessary coordination and measurements. Choose materials in accordance with the technical characteristics and your material capabilities. Conduct work in the complex, do not miss the smallest things. And success is provided.

You can also see several videos that will help you insulate the balcony with your own hands.

Video

Insulation of balconies and loggias mineral wool

Polyurex Balcony Warming Technology

Insulation and connecting balcony

How to warm the balcony? Selection of insulation

How to insulate a balcony? Step-by-step instruction

How to insulate the balcony with your own hands: what and how to warm + video

A balcony or loggia is unheated premises in the apartment. Consequently, they are a source of heat loss from an apartment or at home. Even a good glazed balcony misses a significant amount of heat.

To avoid this, the insulation of a balcony or loggia from the inside is performed. It should be noted that there are various approaches to the insulation of this type of room.

The view and method of insulation of the balcony and the loggia depends on:

target:

the balcony is not intended for storage, insulate in order to reduce heat loss from the room. In this case, work is carried out according to the scheme of similar with external heating. Those., Only one side is insulated, adjacent to the wall of the room;

balcony is designed for storage. It is insulated around the perimeter of all surfaces. Since there should be no high temperatures, the requirements for thermal insulation materials are not highlighted;

balcony, which is a continuation of the living room or performing the function of the office, library, a gym, and the like. In this case, remove heat loss through the windows and all surfaces. And as used materials, heat insulators with high density and significant thickness are used. Special attention is paid to the coefficient of thermal conductivity of the material and the rules for its installation.

budget for insulation. Determines the appearance of the insulation, and the insulation area, and the further finish. And also determines whether to entrust work to professionals or perform the insulation of the balcony with their own hands;

year of year. Low temperatures can withstand any kind of insulation. But solutions, adhesives and foam need to be used, taking into account the ambient temperature. As a rule, "winter varieties" is more expensive. Yes, and the duration of work in winter is more significant;

Consider ways of insulation of the balcony using various insulation and give several important practical advice as making the loggia warming more efficient. We will proceed from what is needed to warm the balcony in all surfaces inside - walls, ceiling and floor.

Requirement to insulation:

low weight. So as not to lose a balcony, which is much lower than the loggia;
small volume. In order not to occupy the useful living area of \u200b\u200bthe balcony or loggia;
low cost;
safety. Fire and environmental;
the ability to perform work with your own hands.

Insulation for balcony and loggia - types and properties

If you have not yet decided, the better to insulate the balcony or loggia from the inside, we suggest familiar with the popular thermal insulating materials. Each of them has the advantages and disadvantages that are in characteristics, cost and installation methods.

Polystyrene foam

Durable, tight material, which poorly supports burning. Resistant to moisture, has a low thermal conductivity coefficient.

Styrofoam

Dense insulation. It has the lowest thermal conductivity coefficient, low weight, high strength and low cost.

Basalt and mineral wool

Soft insulation. Works at the expense of its structure. Fibers located in chaotic order contain air, which does not allow heat to penetrate the wool. Working with cotton need to create an additional framework.

Polyurethan (PPU)

Spray insulation. The material is good because it does not miss moisture, makes it possible to adjust the insulation thickness and allows you to get a coating without seams. And this, in turn, eliminates the appearance of cold bridges.

Penophol

Multilayer material. The polystyrene substrate holds the heat, and the aluminum screen, which is similar to the heat mirror, allows you to reflect heat inside the house. It can be used by itself or in combination with other insulation.

Ceramzit

Bulk insulation. It has a porous structure, due to which it retains heat well. Talking for insulation of the floor.

Using these materials for the insulation of the balcony and the loggia, you can additionally provide good sound insulation (subject to glazing by plastic windows).

A mandatory accompanying attribute with insulation from the inside by the majority of the title materials is the film of the vapor and gibeer or superdiffusion membrane. She is designed to protect the insulation, especially soft from the wetting and appearance of condensate.

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How to insulate a balcony with your own hands - step by step instructions

Liberation of the room. It is impossible to qualitatively perform work if you have to constantly move things from place to place.

Sealing gaps. We proceed from the fact that high-quality glass windows are installed on the windows. In any case, the slots between the balcony and the wall, in the place of the ceiling and floor adjustment, have a place to be. Here they need to be seen with the use of foam, sealants or solutions. The slots of significant sizes are close to foam slices.

Waterproofing balcony / loggia. It is necessary in order to do not fall into the water. And it can fall through micropores in concrete. To this end, you can use deep penetrating primer.

In the case of using watts, it is necessary to establish a waterproofing film. It is attached to the brass and fastened with scotch.

Installing insulation. Here you can select two methods:

Frame method. In this case, you must first set the frame from the wooden boards treated with an antiseptic or galvanized profiles. The boards are more popular because they are cheaper and make it possible to adjust the thickness of the frame. Most often used bar 50x50. In the resulting cells are filled with insulation.

Frameless method. More preferable, however, only suitable for hard insulation. This is due to the fact that the framework material during the frame method remains not closed with insulation. Those., Wood or metal serve as cold bridges and spend warmly warm. Therefore, in the overwhelming majority of cases, rigid insulation are mounted without the design of the frame.

Styling of foam, vapor barrier or superdiffusion membrane.

Floor insulation is performed.

The final stage - decorative finish Balcony or plasterboard.

Insulation balcony and loggia mineral wool

Watts are stacked so that it fits tightly to the frame elements, but not "trambet", i.e. No need to additionally seal it. From this structure of Minvati will change and part of the air will disappear. This will reduce heat insulating properties Wats. In order for Vata reliably on the wall, and especially on the ceiling, it is necessary to additionally fix it with the use of wire or umbrellas (dowels with a wide hat).

Mineral wool is fixed by "umbrellas"

Sometimes cotton boat at the framework, as shown in the figure. Then the frame elements are held by cotton. However, professionals do not recommend using this approach for cotton density (less than 50 kg / sq. Cuba), since the wool, held only in several places in time, will fall, opening part of the wall for the movement of cold air.

Wat closes a wrap of vapor barrier. Then the counterclaim is stuffed. It allows you to protect your cotton from touching the finishing material and avoid the appearance of the dew point in this place.

In more detail, the stages of the installation of wool are presented in the diagram.

Floor base
Pole lagows
Frame
Basalt Vata.
Parosolation film
Controlling
Finishing material

Hearth balcony with foam and expanded polystyrene

The hard insulation is also laid in the frame section and fix on the foam or special glue. The insulation is not fitted close to the frame, but with a gap of 5-10 mm. The gap is subsequently blown by foam, and the foam sheet is attached further by a plastic dowel - umbrella (fungus).

Fastening foam

Fastening polystyrene fastener

Foam sheets are tightly pressed against each other, and the joints of the junctions are foam.

Sheets of polystyrene foams are joined on the principle of "groove-crest".

A mansion in this group is a deposition method. Such thermal insulation material as polyurethane foam is applied to the wall by spraying. Relatively new material in the market quickly conquers its fans among a professional and lovers. Because it allows you to perform insulation without additional preparation of the base. In favor of PPU, there is a high speed of work - less than one day. Among the disadvantages - the high cost and the inability to perform the work independently without special equipment.

Firstly, reliable protection insulation from moisture;

Secondly, additional internal insulation;

Thirdly, the foil reflects 90% of heat back. What is very important for a balcony or loggia, which, according to the law, cannot have its own heating sources.

The main types of insulation used in the insulation technology of the balcony include with their own hands:

Polyfoam (polystyrene foam) consisting of cells of eco-friendly foamed polystyrene, effective with high humidity. Refers to cheap types of materials, most commonly used for the insulation of residential premises. Proper laying and operation retains operating properties up to 30 years.
Penoplex (plates). The average stiffness material with good thermal insulating and waterproofing parameters, in terms of a slightly superior foam. When processing a balcony or loggia, extruded penplex is not less than 30 mm thick.
Polyurethan. Hard and high-strength material suitable for the insulation of complex (non-standard) balcony structures.
When insulating for external waterproofing, waterproof (hydrohoteloisol) with a guaranteed period of service over 20 years is often used. Fiberglass materials are not susceptible to rotting, are characterized by strength and flexibility, in demand when creating welded frame structures with insulation inside. When installing the walls of foam blocks and insulation, the waterproofing is not required.
Foam block is a type of foam concrete (cellular concrete) manufactured from the cement solution with the additive of the foaming agent. The material characterized by high sound insulation and thermal insulation qualities is distinguished by a low water absorption coefficient and high heat-resistance. Focoblocks are often used on balconies with a metal base of the parapet for additional strengthening.
For internal work (waterproofing, vaporizolation), foam, foil polyethylene, is used, which makes it possible to prevent freezing and the occurrence of cold beats. When installing, adhesive and docks should be avoided in places of connection of enclosing structures. Compounds are fixed with scotch (aluminum).
Warm floor, which allows to save the height of the room due to the cumulative thickness with the heat-reflecting film not more than 4 mm.

How to choose a heater for the balcony

The insulation of the balcony is an important stage of its repair and expansion, and creating an extra room on it. I have already written about welding work and about choosing roofing material.

What insulation to choose what should it be? We need the insulation that will have better properties and at the same time do not take a lot of space.

Choose insulation on the balcony

In order to decide which insulation is best suited for your balcony, you need to know the properties of the material. After all, depending on the selected thermal insulation material there will be flow or heat saving.

Probably, no one wants to heat the street at his own expense. Therefore, it is necessary to approach the insulation of the balcony. Before starting insulation, you need to carefully choke all the seams and gaps, and then already begin the insulation of the balcony.

Another important moment. The main insulation is better to produce outside. This, firstly, will prevent the emergence of moisture in the cold season, as well as save the area inside the balcony.

Parameters for the selection of thermal insulation material a lot, it is thermal conductivity, steamproof, waterproofing. Durability, fire resistance, environmental friendliness and weight.

The main characteristic of the insulation is the thermal conductivity, which shows how one or another material is kept.

The material density is the weight of 1 single cubic meter of insulation. The weight of the heat insulating material depends on the weight of the balcony design. Naturally, you need to choose lighter materials to additionally do not increase the load.

Now on the market you can find a considerable number of insulation. For insulation of the balcony, it is possible to use such materials - foamphol, penurex, polyurethane foam, foam (polystyrene foam) Emod, Minvat (Iroaver).

The usual user can not know all the characteristics. Therefore, in more detail I will focus on the main and more popular types of thermal insulation materials.

Types of insulation for balcony

Penofol - reflective insulation. This is a multilayer material that consists of polyethylene foam of different density, structures and thickness, and foil.

The thickness of the foam is only a few millimeters, but it can replace 80 -100 ammineral insulation. Penofol can be used for thermal insulation of walls, floors, overlap, roofs, mansard premises, Ban, sauna.

Advantages of foam: reflects up to 97% of thermal energy, light, has a small thickness, a wide range of operating temperatures from -60 to +100 degrees, durability, easy mounted, relatively low price. Can be used for internal insulation.

Polyurethane foam is one of the best insulation materials used for the insulation of the balcony. It is environmentally friendly and has low flammability, which is especially relevant in the insulation of balconies on the first floors. Yes, it is mounted not quite ordinary way of spraying or fill.

The material quickly freezes and does not require additional fasteners. It sticks to all surfaces, except water and films

The layer is solid, all the irregularities and cracks are poured, which is important for additional waterproofing

Penoplex is an extrusion foamed polystyrene. Due to its structure, the Penoplex has low water absorption and low thermal conductivity. Great for insulation balcony outside.

Elders - green extruded polystyrene foam firms, which has good thermally insulating ability, low water absorption and high strength properties.

Polystyrene foam environmentally friendly, non-toxic heat and sound insulation, which has proven itself as the most economical and comfortable for insulation, having low thermal conductivity and vapor permeability.

Rolls or fiber-based mineral wool sheets highest quality. It provides efficient heat and sound insulation, and is used for structures where thermal insulation material does not bear the load.

In order for your balcony after repairing was dry and did not appear on it extra moisture It is necessary to use not only a layer of insulation, but also a layer of vapor insulation, that is, foam.

Ultimately, the choice of balcony insulation will depend on many concomitant factors, among which it will be important what material will be used as an external finish.

How to insulate the loggia

The insulation of the loggia is painstaking and labor-intensive work. During thermal insulation, many questions arise regarding the number and type of materials and tools. To prevent the leakage of thermal masses, it is necessary not only to glazate the loggia, but also insulate the ceiling and sex surface, parapet, walls and angles between the warm and cold walls. If the walls are bordered with unheated rooms or the street, the thermal insulation is carried out at mandatory. In some cases, it will take the molding of the parapet in its absence or mismatch with window structures.

High-quality and balconies provide for the preparation of a closed space with thermal insulation of all surfaces, that is, the effect of the thermos.

Independent insulation

Technology of insulation of balconies and loggias in the presence of some skills in the field of construction and use modern species Insulation are available to perform with their own hands.

The procedure starts with glazing, which is performed using plastic structures (2-cell chamber windows). At the top and on the edges (walls), the installation of expansion profiles required at the following steps is required.

Plastic elements increases aesthetics, but not a total temperature indoors. Further insulation of the perimeter with high-quality materials is required.

Warm floor system

The next step, including the amplification of the walls and the ceiling, is produced by a combined heat insulating coating. The polystyrene foam (35-55 mm thick) is attached to the dowels, and the joints and seams are poured by foam (assembly).

The second layer is laid out polyethylene (inside the room with a foil layer), which has a vapor barrier effect and providing insulation also due to heat reflection. The seams are fixed with a special scotch.

A wooden interior decoration lamp is mounted to surfaces with self-drawers or dowels. It is fixed with a decoration with a gypsum-bone sheet or plastic panels.

To enhance the floor, a layer of polystyrene foam slabs is placed, then foil polyethylene (up to 15 mm thick).

The base of the floors on the heat insulation layer is performed by one of the methods:

A tie, the thickness of which should be at least 40 mm with a temperature gap (up to 10 mm). After its solidification, the tile or another type of coating are placed on top.
The arrangement of a warm floor whose laying is carried out according to the manufacturer's technology, providing not only insulation, but also heating.
Labeled floor lags. On top of the insulation, wooden lags fixed with screws or foam. They are placed on the shape of the board, plywood, osp, followed by floor covering.

Initial stage - glazing

Works on the insulation of balcony or loggia are designed to preserve heat, the source of which is a warm floor or electrical heaters. In this case, the electrical wiring must be laid before the interior decoration is placed.

High-quality arration of loggia or balconies is a layer of special materials (waterproofing and thermal insulation). The outer insulation does not allow moisture to come from the street, and the internal one prevents moisture to penetrate from the inside.

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Features of insulation balcony

Features of the choice of the design of the balcony parapet and glazing

To figure out how and the better to warm the balcony, it is necessary to analyze that it is originally a balcony:

If it is a room in a new multi-storey house with existing double-glazed and reliable stone parapet, then here, most likely, only internal insulation will be sufficiently using one or more types of thermal insulation materials.
If the old balcony with metal rods instead of parapet and not glazed, it will be necessary to attach much more effort and, of course, to invest more funds.

The choice of double-glazed windows for the balcony has its own characteristics:

Glazed balcony in one glass layer, heat loss in winter will be over 70%.
The installation of a single-chamber metal-plastic glass unit (with two layers of glass) will significantly improve the situation.
If seriously there is a challenge to create from the balcony of residential premises, you need to install double-glazed windows with two or more cameras.

Foam block for the construction of a balcony parapet will also be a good solution

Features of the outdoor and internal balcony insulation

The options for insulation of the balcony are available as follows:

outdoor;
internal.

Initially, according to the standards of SNiP, it is recommended to warm the balcony from the outside to avoid the formation of condensate and the accumulation of moisture inside the balcony.

If the outer insulation does not have the ability to perform, produce internal insulation, based on the features that each of the types of balcony insulation:

the material for the insulation of the balcony must be protected from both sides with a foil (polypropylene) layer necessary to eliminate moisture condensation inside the insulation. Condensation contributes to the temperature difference at the boundaries of the insulation (bordering a cold parapet and inverting with warm inner air).
The foil barrier protects the insulation from the penetration of water vapor penetration and, accordingly, eliminates the condensation of steam inside the insulation, thereby not reducing the heat engineering characteristics of the insulation and preventing the appearance of mold indoors due to accumulating moisture.
The appeal of the outer insulation of the balcony determines the so-called dew point - a point in which the temperature difference causes the water molecules to condense. With outer insulation, the dew point is ended outside the room, and even if the moisture is penetrated through the hydro and vaporizolation into the insulation, the negative processes will flow outside the balcony.

Nuances of the device

The process of insulation of the balcony premises, in fact, nothing hard is. The complexity lies in the fact that, together with the installation of the insulator, other works are required. As such, they do not have the relationship to isolation, nevertheless they need to be carried out in the complex with it.

If you proceed from the laws of physics, then the insulation must be organized outside, i.e. from the cold side. Then the floor, the ceiling and the walls will move in a warm zone with positive temperatures. This allows moisture pairs emerging from the inside, without accumulating, through the layer of the insulation, freely go out.

However, in practice, it is impossible to insulate all parts of the balcony outside. It remains to be limited to the internal option.

Where does the moisture appear

The usual insulating design for the balcony is:

warm balcony;
layer of insulation;
external fence in the cold zone (on the street).

The lack of moisture is only a matter of time. This is just evidence that the insulation and other related materials are still capable of holding it. At the same time, he himself remains wet and besides, the loss of its properties, turns into an ideal place for the development of fungus and mold due to constant dampness.

How to avoid condensate formation

There are two common technologies that will help actually warm the balcony and almost forget about condensate.

Steam barrier

This balcony insulation technology provides for the use of a special vapor barrier layer, a steam barrier that is installed immediately in front of the insulation. The method is quite universal and used with insulation of any vapor permeability, including "fearing" moisture.

As a paro insulation, the most common polyethylene film or foil can act. The use of the parobac fever is especially effective in dry construction and provides the possibility of wider use of finishing materials, let's say, instead of drywall, you can take MDF or wooden lining.

However, it must be said that the presence of a barrier is not a guarantee of the lack of condensation. It is also necessary to observe the correct sequence of the layers in the fender construction.

An obvious advantage of the described technology insulation of standard balconies is the complete absence of so-called "wet processes". The only exception is the spatlement of seams when using sheets of plasterboard.

When installing vaporizolation, all seams are baptized by scotch. With all the advantages of this design, there is such a method and a certain disadvantage - the wall will not "breathe". To exit moisture from the room will have to provide other ways to ventilation.

Use low vapor permeability insulation

According to this technique, the installation of the parobacker is excluded, and the absence of condensate provides material with low vapor permeability. According to this technology, it is possible to use foam, whereas it is impossible to use mineral wool - it does not have the necessary properties.

So that the balcony constantly remained dry and warm, it is necessary to choose the material, the thickness of which simply does not give moisture to accumulate in large quantities. In other words, the appearance of condensate can be avoided if the insulation will create a pair of normal resistance.

The design will be in the form:

external balcony fence;
glue;
appropriate insulation;
glue;
the reinforcing layer in the form of a fiberglass;
glue;
finishing finishing materials.

Construction of foaming

As an example, we will analyze the structure of the structure of foam. Regardless of its variety, the foam is fixed to the fender construction with the help of special adhesives. After the primary solidification, the insulation slabs for greater reliability are additionally attached to a dowel with large plate hats ("fungi").

Following the reinforcing layer from the same glue:

the surface of the foam is cleaned with a coarse sandpaper (2-3 mm),
apply glue,
in it stable to a variety of alkali glassworks (cell size - 5 × 5),
apply another additional layer of glue.

That is, the firmware turns out to be in the middle of the two adhesive layers - only in this case it can perform a reinforcing function.

The applying of putty is embarking after hardening the reinforced layer. What to do next depends on individual preferences. The covered surface can be painted, sack with wallpaper or apply decorative plaster with one or another texture.

In any case, it is necessary to know that only the presence of a steam barrier or the use of a material with low vapor permeability will provide a comfortable use of the balcony area.

Warming options

Having considered the properties of materials, you can consider the options for insulation of the loggia.

If you consider the probability of fire is very significant, then the best option is mineral wool. Yes, and from the point of view of thermal insulation it is very a good option. But, good minvat is significantly more expensive than foam.
If you are looking for the most thermally insulating option, and you can protect the insulation from fire, then the insulation of the PPU loggia (polyurethane foam) is optimal. However, this is also significantly more expensive than the insulation of balconies or loggia foam.
If you select the optimal combination of price and quality, then this is expanded polystyrene (foam). Moreover, always at hand, flame retardant materials, for example, the same plasterboard.

Insulation for the balcony we use the best option

The balcony can be used for various purposes: as an economic area for storing vegetables and, for example, drying linen, or as a residential premises - a working office, a winter garden, and the like. But in any of the cases, he is due to its constructive features Requires insulation. When preparing for thermal insulation, the first thing should be found for yourself, which is better to choose the insulation for the balcony in your case.

Since thermal insulation materials are now proposed, it is necessary to learn how to correctly evaluate their quality. For this, in turn, you need to determine the list of evaluation criteria. So, this article will analyze the quality of insulation for the balcony from the point of view of their immediate appointment.

Materials for insulation and waterproofing balcony

Criteria for the quality of thermal insulation material

For an objective assessment of the quality of insulation materials, we will use the following list of properties:

The thermal conductivity value of the material. This parameter determines the amount of heat coming from heated premises, which the material will give over the period of time in the outer cold space.

Accordingly, the smaller the thermal conductivity, the better heat insulation. The insulation at the same time is a barrier on the border between the warm and cold medium.

The thermal conductivity will be the lower than the less the density of the material than the material is more porridge than the smaller pore size, the smaller moisture content in it.

The degree of predisposition to moisture absorption (vapor permeability). Some materials, for example, have high hygroscopicity - a tendency to absorb water vapor from air, as a result of which, due to high concentration, steam turns into water, and the thermal conductivity of the material increases significantly.

Fireproof material - flammability or non-aging, flammability ignition temperature. This is one of the determining factors of human life and human health.

Ecology is a predisposition to the allocation of elements harmful to health both in passive state and when combustion.

Durability. The longer the material retains its initial integrity and properties, that, respectively, is better.

Easy to work. Ease of processing and laying heat-insulating material have no last value when choosing.

Soundproofing and other properties of materials.

Cost.

Comparison of thermal insulation materials for the balcony

The most popular and common are such insulation for the balcony as Painoplex, Polyfoam and Mineral Wat, and it is among these materials that we will try to determine objectively the best on the criteria specified earlier.

Funthiplex characteristics

The first among heaters will be analyzed by such thermal insulation material as the Penoplex, which is more often used today with the insulation of balconies and loggias and not only.

This is not surprising, because the technical characteristics of the fastener are really impressive:

The thermal conductivity coefficient of foxing plates is 0.03 W / (M * K). And this is significantly lower than the average value among the majority of materials for insulation.
Water absorption of plates of this insulation is very small. And during operation in wet conditions, thermal conductivity varies very slightly - only 3-9%. Moisture absorption during daily stay in water is up to 0.5%.
As for fire safety, the PESEROPLEX is a flammable material. The flavacy temperature is 320 degrees, while it highlights a poisonous gas for humans.

The above applies to the most inexpensive modification of the insulation. New technologies for its manufacture allow us to obtain materials, more resistant to high temperatures.

Painting the durability is pretty high - service life original material Must be at least 40 years.
The material is moderately rigid, but the light and not solid, it is easy to cut down. All this allows you to very just prepare the plates and lay them on insulated surfaces.
Soundproofing properties of material are somewhat inferior to alternative insulating materials. Its insulation is about 20 dB at 20-30 mm thickness of the material.
By the cost of the material significantly inferior to other insulation.

Step-by-step instruction of thermal insulation of the loggia

Heat the surface of the balcony can be as follows:

Waterproofing.
Heat insulation.
Parosolation.
Obsek.
Finish coating.

First of all, the insulation of the loggia is starting with its glazing.

It is important to note that for glazing balconies, loggias need to use high-quality two-chamber window profiles. After installation window structures On the balcony, it is necessary to sew the seams by mounting foam

Detailed instructions of insulation from the inside:

Cleaning the room (cleaning of things and debris), close up of slots and cracks with a sealant.
Processing of walls, ceiling, parapet from within antifungal agents, antiseptics and other biorestics.
Flooring waterproofing. If the runner is used, then the flashes are filling it, cutting out the excess with a knife. In the case of the use of film materials, the joints are sampled by scotch.
Warming with extruded penplex 30 mm thick with plastic dowels In the form of mushrooms (can be insulated with mineral wool, foam and other thermal insulation materials). Penoplex can be seen on glue, or on glue and dowels at the same time.
The processing of adjacent seams by mounting foam, excess after some solidification is removed using a knife. For more uniform marking, it is effective to work with a special pistol for mounting foam.
Painting the foam or foil isolon with a thickness of 10 mm in such a way that the foil is from the inside of the loggia. This material carries out the role of insulation and at the same time vaporizolation. As noted earlier, the foam is properly stacked in the junction, and not the brass. If a foam without a self-adhesive side is purchased, then in this case it is fixed using self-samples or dowels.
Paging the docking seams with foil scotch.
Installation of a wooden crate on the walls, ceiling surface, a parapet of a loggia or a balcony. The frame is made of bars and fixed with a level along horizontal and vertical strips of dowels, providing a gap of 0.5 m between the slats. The provision of airspace contributes to effective thermal insulation.
Fastening to the finite finishes (panel, lining, plasterboard) with self-draws, nails, stapler depending on the type of finishing coating.

Scheme of the insulation of the balcony from the inside (without a parobacker)

It is worth noting that the insulation of walls bordering the warm rooms, it is advisable to run out using a smaller thickness of the insulation.

Special attention is worth the insulation of the floor of the loggia:

In order to equalize the surface of the floor, you can apply self-leveling mixtures based on sand and cement, to raise the floor, you can put a clay with a thickness of 5 cm.

To insulate the floor, you need to go through several stages:

laying vaporizolation (polyethylene or parosolation film membrane type, rubberoid) in order to avoid the appearance of mold and fungi;
insulation of the surface of the floor by foam or a 50 mm penplex;
laying the second layer of heat and vaporizolation by foam or pholoisolone;
laying a tree crate;
close up of docking seams and cavities by mounting foam;
laying the plates with a thickness of 30 mm on the floor to avoid a violet under the severity of the human body;
secondary embedding of seams by mounting foam;
floor flooring;
the laying of electric heating floor is desirable;
locking the finishing (linoleum, parquet, carpet, cork floor).

If the insulation of the floor will serve as a ceramzite, the waterproofing is inexpedient, since the stones of the material are stable for wetting. To align the ceraimsitic surface, you must adhere to the level of the crate. Next, the floor is poured by a concrete tie.

According to the Housing Code Russian Federation The pipeline of the central heating to endure on the loggia and the balcony can not be. Therefore, mobile electrical heaters can be used for an additional heat source on the loggia: radiators, convectors or stationary - electric fireplaces, a warm floor.

Thus, thanks to the right glazing, the competent heat insulation with high-quality insulation together with hydro and vapor barrier, as a result we get a comfortable warmed room.

Inner insulation

Installation of the system indoors with your own hands is more convenient, but not more useful for loggia designs. But in cases of problems of external work, the installation of thermal insulation insulation is allowed.

First, you need to decide which surfaces of the loggia need to be insulated and how. If behind the wall, slab floor or overlapping street conditions, it means that it is better to warm up a thickness of at least 50 mm thick.

If they are insulated or at least a glazed neighbors loggia - it is possible to restrict them with repairs and waterproofing.

Capital walls separating the balcony from the room, you do not need to warm.

Technology of work

The procedure for the insulation of the surfaces of the loggia of the penplex, mineral wool with their own hands is determined by the performer as desired - the ceiling, floor, walls. There is no uniform opinion on this.

The first stage - the preparation of the surface is performed by analogy with external work.

Ceiling

The ceiling of the loggia is insulated with their own hands only dry method. If fix on concrete Plate The bars of the crates are difficult, they are attached to the surface of the wall.

Walls

The walls of loggias from the inside can, as outside, be warm in a wet or dry mineral wool, penplex, extrusion foam, foam.

Floor

Warm floor is high-quality material.

Wooden bars are stacked on the floor - lags, between which the insulation is located.

The floors of the loggia are insulated with dense mineral wool slabs, expanded polystyrene. The use of bulk materials is not recommended - too thick layer of clay or sawdust will have to be poured to ensure the necessary thermal insulation quality of the system.

The second option is the concrete floor flooded with a "warm" mixture. The composition of those cement-sand solutions Ceramzit, wood chips, foam crumb, etc. You can cook the mixture with your own hands or get ready in the constructionarket.

Ventilation

If you do not take care of this item, then the surface of the external finishing "will pay". Increased humidity - perfect condition for the formation of fungus, mold.