Models and modifications of plastic windows. What are modern windows. Three-stranded plastic windows

Today, most buyers in our country chooses plastic windows. This is due to the high functionality of the design and an acceptable cost. Today, the market for similar products shows a variety of plastic windows. So that the selected designs served for a long time, you need to choose them correctly.

There are many types of plastic windows. They differ near the characteristics. To select the appropriate option, you need to consider existing offers. This will help choose a better variety.

Features

Plastic windows came to shift windows with wooden frames. Types of windows (photo is presented below) of this category are varied. To pick up optimal optionIt is necessary to find out for what purpose is replaced.

For many shops aesthetic appearance The products are almost the only criterion. However, not only beauty should be characterized by such structures. It should be understood that it is through the glasses that most of the heat from the room passes into the environment. It is for this reason that it is important to pay attention to the technical issue of creating a design.

Windows must be functional, easy to operate. They should be just washed, open to ventilation. Also, similar designs significantly reduce the noise from the street, providing a full-fledged holiday for the owners of the house.

Number of sash

Considering the types of plastic windows for a private house or apartment, their design should be considered. Models are available with one or more sash. When choosing, it is important to take into account where the window will be set by which the exterior is characterized by the structure and other nuances.

For small openings, single-stove structures are selected. Their width does not exceed 1 m. If the openness is characterized by large dimensions, it is desirable to acquire a window with two or even three sash. In this case, double-glazed windows are characterized by a significant area.

If the opening is enough, there is a vertical rack between the sash. They must be sufficiently massive, in order to ensure the sustainability of the entire design. It should be noted that in the presence of racks, the weight of the window increases, and the light-controlular ability is reduced.

Opening sash

The types of opening of plastic windows are also distinguished. There are several types of mechanisms on sale. The sash may not be opened at all. Such windows are best preserved heat, but they are very difficult to wash. Even on the first floor, most likely it will be necessary to use the stepladder.

There are sash that opens through a turning mechanism. They can open exclusively inside the room. Owners of houses and apartments in which windows have large dimensions, can combine the types of sash. For example, for a three-section design, you can choose a swivel mechanism on the sides. In the center there may be a deaf sash.

Also on sale there are flaps with a folding mechanism. Such sections rotate along the horizontal axis of the design below. This feature is needed for high-quality air ventilation. Most often, the folding mechanism is combined with turning systems.

Production profile

Not only types of plastic windows adjustments are an important question when choosing. One of the main indicators of the efficiency and reliability of the design is the type of profile. The cost of construction is largely dependent on the quality and technology of its manufacture.

The profile is made of polymer, which is created on the basis of ethylene and chlorine. It adds various components that increase the stability of the material to mechanically influences, climatic conditions. Dry powder in the manufacturing process is subjected high pressure. As a result, the basis of the future frame is obtained.

The profile design is characterized by a complex shape. It is additionally enhanced using a P-shaped profile. Also, for these purposes, in some cases a pipe with a square cross section. With thermal soldering, all design elements glued together. Due to the peculiarities of production, the plastic for the profile after treatment is not subject to chemical influences, does not ignite and does not lose its initial characteristics under the influence of ultraviolet.

Profile design

Exist different types Profiles of plastic windows. They differ in design and appearance. If adding the dyeing pigment in PVC in the manufacture, the frame is not white, but a different shade. Profiles, texture and color of which mimics natural wood are very popular.

The design has a rectangular or trapezoidal shape of the internal section. It has longitudinal cavities. Their number may differ. Metal profile is held in the center. The outer chamber is connected to the atmospheric department. Holes are necessary for profile ventilation, condensate from it. The remaining chambers are completely sealed.

It is the presence of cameras in plastic material Promotes the maintenance of heat indoors. Otherwise, it would come out. The more cameras are inside the design, the warmer will be indoors.

Choosing the number of cameras

Considering which types of plastic windows are, it is necessary to pay attention to the question of choosing a profile. They can have from three to seven cameras. The choice depends on the characteristics of the climate. Residents of medium latitudes should acquire structures with the number of chambers of at least four.

For warm regions, profiles with three internal cavities are suitable. Also, such a solution will be correct when the windows arrangement in unheated premises (economic buildings, warehouses).

Constructions with 6-7 cameras have a sufficient weight. They differ little by heat-conducting characteristics from five-chain structures. Therefore, to acquire them, according to experts, it is inappropriate. The cost of such windows will be significantly higher. Operational characteristics are suitable for cheaper species. For residential premises, you can apply the class "A" profile. The designs "B" and "C" are intended for technical, economic objects.

Type of glass package

There are several types of double-glazed windows for plastic windows. The simplest is a single-chamber variety. In this case, two glasses are inserted into the frame. Between them there is one air chamber. Such option will suit For balcony, loggia. Also, single-chamber glass windows are installed in the kitchen.

Two-chamber double-glazed windows are a design of three glasses. Between them, respectively, there are two air chambers. This design is capable of providing high sound and thermal insulation. This option is suitable for almost all residential premises.

If the apartment or house is built in a cold climatic zone, it is recommended to acquire a three-chamber glass. It consists of four glasses. Also, such a design is preferable for apartments and houses, whose windows overlook the roadway. They can be installed at a very high height.

Additional features

For sale are presented different kinds Plastic windows. Some products possess additional features. This, for example, may be increased heat resistant. To do this, a special film is sprayed on the glass surface. It is not visible to the naked eye. Glass remains as transparent.

Also, the product may not be exposed to mechanical effects. If the glass hit some item, it will not break.

To increase the noise insulation, the double-glazed glass has certain characteristics. Cameras are filled with inert gas. At the same time, the distance between the glasses makes differently. This technology contributes to good sounds of sounds.

You can order tinted or mirror glasses. In the first case, you can choose the color of the coating. Mirror glasses leave an invisible space indoors. The light-effect capacity is not reduced.

FEATURES OF MONTAGE

The types of plastic windows are also distinguished. They can be mounted with unpacking or without this procedure. In the first case, before installation, the design is disassembled. For this remove the windows, strokes. The sash is also cleaned with loops.

In unpacked windows, there is an opportunity to mount first frame. It is fixed directly to the wall. At the same time, take into account the type of material from which the building is built. Most often, special anchor plates are used for fasteners, as well as a self-tapping screw or dowel of the appropriate size. After installing the frame, the whole design is collected together.

The windows without unpacking are installed in the window opening in the finished form. This method is not suitable for apartments that are located on the 15th floor or higher. The first option is considered more reliable. Window with unpacking is installed more often on any floors.

How to choose windows?

Considering the types of plastic windows, it is necessary to pay attention to the quality of the products presented. The best designs Rehau, Veka, Kbe, Schuko, Salamander and others produce. They produce products in various price categories.

Thus, economy-class designs can be purchased from 5.5-9.5 thousand rubles. For one sash. These are the simplest models. They have 3 aircraft in profile. Frame material almost always white color.

Business class products have a double-chamber glass. They can be purchased from 9.5 thousand rubles. for the sash. They have a profile with 4-5 cameras. The highest quality are premium windows. Their cost can be from 11 thousand rubles. They have a two- or three-chamber glass. Glasses are different additional protection From noise, heat loss and hacking.

Experienced plastic windows installers advise paying attention to choosing another few questions. High-quality windows necessarily have seals. There must be at least 2 contours.

It is also necessary to pay attention to the accessories of products. Do not purchase poor-quality Chinese products. The cost of the window is much less dependent on the price of fittings. Therefore, it should not save.

Having considered the types of plastic windows, you can make the right conclusions, which questions should be paid first when choosing. Due to the durability, efficiency and aesthetics of the design depends.

There are several types of opening plastic windows.

The most popular will be: folding, swivel and swivel-folding. Less frequently ordered sliding, suspended, medium-speed, sliding, oblique-sliding, lifting, combined. Windows that do not open deaf. There are still deaf windows with a false sash. They, as well as the deaf, do not open, additionally have imitation of the sash.

Let us dwell on each type of window opening.

Probably no sense to tell about deaf window. Everything is so beautiful as it looks. It is just a design without moving flaps. The deaf window is the most economical option Glazing, since it does not require expensive accessories.

The advantage of deaf glazing is that it can be glazed with large areas. Usually the deaf windows are used to glazing the technical premises.

Swing and swivel windows Known to everyone. They are installed in almost every apartment. Open inside or out. Their popularity is due to convenience and practicality.

Folded plastic windows have high level security. Therefore, they are preferred in children's rooms. They are open only on top and very comfortable for airing the room. But they have one drawback associated with washing. They are not so easy to penetrate from the street. Often such profiles are used in glazing entrances for security reasons.

Swivel-folded window Combines the functions of both the turning window and the folding. Such windows are popular in apartments. To select the opening mode, it is enough to turn the handle in right position and pull.

Sliding windows are most often used for glazing the loggia and balcony, as they do not occupy a place when opening. Fasteners drive each other, saving space. Among the minuses of these windows is bad thermal insulation, so you can often hear about it that it is "cold" glazing.

Types of opening plastic windows photo

Figure schematically shows different types Opening plastic windows

Conclusion

The manifold of plastic windows on the market allows consumers to decide both typical tasks for glazing their housing and non-trivial. But it is important to remember that when installing PVC profiles, it is impossible to neglect the quality relative to the design.

Today, windows are made from a variety of materials and can have a different form. Based on this, you can ask a question: what are the windows? The correct answer to the question will be the classification of products.

For example, they can be divided into types of material that is used for their manufacture:

PVC design;
wooden;
aluminum;
the windows of the combined type.

In addition to the material, it is possible to divide into groups of the frame by design:

paired;
separate;
single.

Today, products can be with single glazing or with a double-glazed window.

Classification of windows by material

Today, systems are manufactured on very complex technologies, thereby achieving an excellent result in heat and sound insulation. Most popular today has products made from PVC. But for those who prefer the classical option, wooden Rama Also manufactured on new technologies. As a result ready product Carefully different from old wooden.

Metal plastic.

Metal-plastic structures are known to the world for over 50 years. In our country, they appeared much later. All products are covered from other countries, since domestic production was not established. Today, using the technology of leading brands, products are manufactured in the country. Metal-plastic device consists of:

polyvinyl chloride profile;
galvanized steel amplifier, which is located inside the profile chambers;
high-class fittings;
glass package.

Using the PVC profile in production conditions, you can create a window of completely different configuration.

Aluminum windows.

Aluminum is associated with industrial buildings, offices, shops. It is in such establishments that aluminum window frames are most often used. Due to its strength, such frames are installed in homes where they will be subjected to intense loads. Also, very often such metal frames are used to build winter gardens, glazing balconies. It is such a frame that will create a large size window.

Wooden windows.

Before in the houses were installed only wooden windowswhich over time was deformed, the gaps were formed through which the heat was lost and the cold came. Today, in order to create a wooden window, new technologies are used. For the manufacture of such windows, a solid wood is used or a three-layer timber. It is using a glued timber that completely eliminates the possibility of any deformation. Glazing is modern windows single or two-chamber.

Back to the category

Combined variety of windows

According to experts, such windows in the near future will occupy leading places in the glazing area. This is due to the fact that there are several materials in such windows, for example, wood and aluminum, wood and plastic, etc. Fucking the best quality materials used, such windows will serve a very long time, not delivering unnecessary troubles in their maintenance.

The brightest option of the combined window is a design made of a three-layer profile. The first layer is decorative, made of wood. The second layer is made of metal, it protects the design from exposure ambientand also gives frame rigidity and stability. The third layer is made of polyvinyl chloride, the main purpose of using this material is a significant increase in thermal insulation qualities.

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Key Features

Windows is a source of natural lighting in the apartment and access to fresh air. This is especially important in apartments where ventilation systems work is not so good.

But at the same time they create significantly large heat loss in the cold season. It is through the glazing that the largest amount of heat is lost. In order to significantly reduce such losses, it is necessary to choose the proper profile, clarify the design of the glass package, check all the connection points. Additional measures to maintain heat can be blinds and curtains.

Double glazed windows.

A very important role in the maintenance of heat plays the number of glasses in the double-blade. There are options for windows with one glass, but heat loss in this case will be maximum.

The double glass windows in which two glasses are installed, forms some air bears, which will reduce heat loss. Modern double-glazed windows can have two or three sheets of glass. Additionally, the space between them is filled with dry air or gas.

All joints are closed by sealing profiles.

In addition to light through the windows to the room penetrate outsiders and noise. Sound insulation will depend on the quantity and thickness of the glass. To minimize the passage of foreign sounds, it is worth taking care of the sealing of all joints, not only window constructionBut also connects the window connection with the opening.

By choosing the system, it is worth paying special attention to the type of opening. Today, thanks to the fittings, products can be:

folding;
swivels;
swivel-folding;
deaf;
sliding.

Deaf design.

Such a design does not imply the opening of the sash. The product is much cheaper than other options, and is the most reliable as possible. It is rarely used in homes, since it is almost impossible to wash it from the street, if it is not located on the first floor. The only option can be a complete extraction of the glass package and the subsequent installation of it in place. The deaf windows can be installed on the side walls of the balcony or in the entrances. They can also be installed in private homes as a source of natural light in the corridor or terrace.

Folded construction.

If the window is equipped with folding fittings, it can be opened to the ventilation position (vertical opening). Normal opening in this case is not available. Like a deaf window, this design does not have access to the outside, which prevents the window cleaning. This window can be installed in a place where the full opening cannot be implemented. This is possible if the layout of the house does not have a sufficient place to allow the sash to completely open. But, unlike deaf, such a window makes it possible to access fresh air.

Swivel window design.

Rotary design opens in a traditional way. This method allows you to access the outside and neighboring sash. For such a design, it is very simple and convenient to care for. The disadvantages include the need for free space, which will allow free to open the sash. Such elements are installed in almost any room.

Rotary-folding design.

The most popular and common view of the opening. Those. Allows you to open both in the classical version, and leave the element in the rooting position. Installed almost everywhere.

Sliding system.

Such a system opening metal plastic windows Appeared relatively recently. This opening method allows you to open all the windows completely even in the narrow room. Most often used such a system on loggias and balconies. The quality of windows with such an opening system is no different from the usual opening system. All joints are completely sealed and do not let the cold air inside.

Good day, dear readers!

Yesterday I had a hard day - a lot of orders, a lot of home affairs. In general, at the end of the day she was no longer. But I really remember the visit to one grandmother. She squeezed the window frame with a strong wind. Everyone thought she was better to do.
More leaning towards the thought of putting plastic windows on the replacement, but the neighbors on the entrance she said that they are harmful to health.

Friends so that you do not have such delusions, now I will tell you more detail about the plastic window - from which it consists and what materials are used in the manufacture.

The design of the plastic window - from which it consists, the purpose of the elements

All familiar plastic windows consist of a number of elements, it is a PVC profile, double-glazed accessories, fittings, sealing contours, strokes, waterproofs, windowsill, slopes.

As a result, the device of the plastic window is obtained very complex. For example, a polyvinyl chloride profile, a view similar to a smooth bar (such a definition allows GOST 30673-99), hides inside a lot of complex technical solutions.

Design of plastic windows

Modern PVC window systems are manufactured according to the principle of the designer, which opens unlimited possibilities in the production of translucent structures of any configuration. Benefits PVC systems well known:

relatively low weight in comparison with wooden, aluminum and wood-aluminum;
durability and reliability;
high consumer properties;
various opening options: swivel, swivel-folding, folding, sliding;
ease of care;
affordable price.

Disputes about what windows are better, in the foreseeable future is unlikely to end.

Yes, with PVC profile it happens, but at such temperatures at which anyone will have to leave the room for a long time.

Plastic window - what it consists of

The design of plastic windows includes two main elements - profile and double glazing. After measuring the size of the opening, the window box is manufactured by specialists in production. IN common Square The designs on its share accounts for about 10%.

Consider the elements of the windows consisting of the profile of the selected camera:

rama - coal-welded box, which is rigidly fixed in the opening;
sash - structural elements that allow part of the window to open;
the impost is a fixed element separating the box on the part and providing additional rigidity; Split vertical and horizontal imps.

Inside the profile there are several aircases, their number varies from three to six.

The width and thickness of the profile are also distinguished. In the main chamber of the profile in the manufacture, an amplifying liner is laid - a reinforcing profile that also has different characteristics. All these parameters are largely dependent and heat insulating properties Window system, as well as its strength.

Other important elements of the window - glass and sealing circuit. Of the two or three glasses make a sealed glass - the translucent part of the structure.

Double-glazed windows vary:

According to production technology (today the standard and "warm edge" are applied).
By the number of cameras: the double-glazed glass of two glasses is called a single-chamber, of three - two-chamber.

A perforated aluminum or plastic frame (spacer) is installed between the glasses (spacecraft), or molecular sieve. The glass is fixed by the strokes made from a challenged profile.

By the types of glass used, which today, in addition to conventional glasses of different thicknesses, there are many varieties. Manufacturers pick glass under the main function of the glass unit: noise insulation, energy saving, protection against sunlight.

Note!

Thick. Manufacturers produce double-glazed windows of different thickness, the step is 2 m. In climatic conditions Medium latitudes wisely navigate to double-glazed windows with a thickness of 32-34 mm.

The device of the plastic window provides for the installation of two or more sealing contours. Such characteristics of the sealer as wear resistance and heat resistance are important. Sealers are usually made from vulcanized rubber (rubber), synthetic rubber (EPDM rubber), elastic thermoplastic.

Without high-quality, reliable accessories can not be a good plastic window. Under this term is understood by the loops that hang out the sash, the mechanisms with which they are opened and closed, handles and much more. Good fittings, such as Titan AF accessories, should be invisible (except beautiful handles, of course!) And do not remind you of yourself by creating problems to him.

We hope we managed to briefly explain what the window consists of. Finishing the listing of window design elements, you must not forget to mention:

shlp - an element that allows you to tightly cover the sash without an impost;
sucks - plastic panels covering the walls around the window from three sides;
waterproof - cornice that protects the design from atmospheric precipitation;
the windowsill is a favorite place of housewives for placing flowers and seedlings, is mainly manufactured from the MDF plate or PVC profile.

source: https://www.fabrikaokon.ru/iz-chego-sostoit-plastikovoe-okno.html

Each kulik praises his swamp or what plastic window consists

No matter how you assure you managers of any window company that their windows are the best, all plastic windows are equally the same (yes forgive me windows))).

Any plastic it consists of three components:

plastic frame (inside which the reinforcing profile is installed);
glass package (which consists of several glasses);
accessories (opening mechanism).

And everything else is the nuances! Well, or features.

For whom you are interested in the features of our windows, it will be described in detail about them. Now I want "on your fingers" to explain to people those moments that usually put simple man In a dead end (managers love to impose importance, explained by the terms).

So, I'll start.

Plastic frame (profile). This is the part of the window, which is made of plastic - frame or sash.

To make it completely clear, I will explain:

Rama is a fixed part of the window
The sash is the movable part of the window (opens).
Profile is the part of the window, which is different from all manufacturers. The profile produces many companies, and then sell its windows manufacturers.

Therefore, any manager will definitely tell you such a phrase: "We work on the profile" ... - and here the name (Veka, Kbe, Brusbox, Rehau, Gealan, Proplex ...) producers will be made, therefore, they can be listed for a very long time.

Each manufacturer has its own profile geometry - it can be rectangular, rounded or have bevelled corners. But the principle of all the same is the same. If you look in section on any of the profiles, it will be seen that all of them have a thicker outer outline and a plurality of inner jumpers. These jumpers form air chambers inside the plastic profile. And the more these cameras, the warmer windows. And managers with joy and pride will tell you this at consultation: "We offer windows from three-four-five-six chamber profiles."

Inside each PVC profile, a metal profile (reinforcement) is mandatory, which holds the geometry of the finished window and gives it rigidity. Reinforcement is a P-shaped or closed (square tube). Of course, closed reinforcement is much preferable, because The tougher (window when installing is less prone to deformation).

Helpful advice!

Yes, I almost forgot! All profile systems have grooves in which a sealing gum is installed.

I will not explain why she needs - the name speaks for himself. I will only say that the gums are those that press the glass plug (do not give cold and moisture to penetrate the connection to the apartment), and those that work on the clamp (so that there is no purge and freezing between the frame and the window sash).

Well, here everything is simple. Double-glazed windows are several glasses interconnected. A remote frame is installed between the glasses, which forms an air chamber and does not allow glass glasses. The frame is different thickness, therefore the windows are obtained different thickness.

Double-glazed windows are single and two-chamber.

Single-chamber glass is when there are 2 glasses and between them one air chamber.
Two-chamber, respectively - 3 glasses and 2 aircases.

IN residential buildings Single-chamber double-glazed windows put only in the entrances, basements, or with glazing balconies. Two-chamber double-glazed windows are always put in apartments.

Three-four-five-hour glass windows do not happen! And if the manager tells you: "We have five-chamber windows" - this suggests that a five-chamber profile and two-chamber windows are used in the window.

For a couple more words, I want to say about the heat transfer cover (top). Top is a spraying on the inside of one of the glazed windows, which has a double action: in winter - Reflects part of the Epla from the glass and saves it indoors, and in the summer - reflects some of the sun's rays, which significantly reduces the heating of the room (relevant for those who have the windows overlook the south side).

Furnitura. Those who lived in the Soviet Union will probably remember the old wooden windows. The accessories on them was limited to two loops-canopies and a swivel handle-latch. (Oh yes, sorry! Forgot the scores on balcony doors! Artwork!)))) SIC0818

On modern PVC windows, fittings are a complex mechanism that is placed on the entire perimeter of the sash, and retaliatory parts are installed on the frame. And the better fitness, the more reliably your window will be. Accessories provides a dense clamp of the sash to the frame around the perimeter. As well as responsible for the safety of your window (a window with good fittings is quite problematic to hack outside).

Here, in general terms, and all I wanted to tell you about the windows of PVC. Now you can safely call in various window companies (if you don't feel sorry for your time), and put in a dead end of managers who are smaller than you!

source: http://gladion.ru/okna/iz-chego-sostoit-plastikovoe-okno.

What plastic windows are made

The main elements of PVC windows are the frame, sash, fittings and double glazing:

Rama is a fixed plastic part of the window to which the sash is attached.

Fold - opening part of the window.

Double-glazed windows - specially sealed glass. Depending on how much glaze is used, there are single-chamber (two glasses and one chamber between them) and two-chamber (three glasses and two chambers) double-glazed windows.

Accessories - Pens, Spivenets, Slip Mechanisms and other devices that provide opening of the sash, fixing them in any position or locking.

Window structures are made from a set of standard profiles.

Usually there are several main types of profiles:

Frame profile - used to create the main design (frame), usually goes along the outline of the entire window.

Clause - made of sash and other opening elements made of it. The impost is the profile of the box, which serves for the shells of sash and hanging sash in three- and more furnished windows.

Strapboard - plastic rail, holding the glass in the window. Sweat - flat and wide profile, installed outside the window and designed to remove rainwater from the window.

Sunshine is a flat and wide profile used for neat finishing of the side surfaces of the window opening.

source: https://www.proplex.ru/windows/structure /

Window profile. Double glass. Furnitura

Any customer of plastic windows is interested in knowing how the plastic window is arranged. This is necessary in order to understand which elements of plastic windows are important, and they do not cost them any occasion. And which elements are of secondary importance, and you can choose cheaper.

A glass pack is inserted into the profile. The windshop uses the necessary accessories (knobs, locks, fasteners) so that the glass package sash can perform their useful opening and closing functions.

Window profiles

The window profile is long plastic whips with a length of 3-5 m, of which it is welded window frame Taking into account all the sash and the vessels under your size. That is, the so-called plastic frame, inside which the double-glazed windows are inserted. Inside the window profile also have air chambers. It is the air chambers that make a profile not to produce heat from the apartment outside. And the tightness of the profile due to the thick plastic does not allow moisture and precipitate to flow into the windowsill. Treat the window profile as to the basis of the foundation of the plastic window.

German profiles Rehau, Kbe, Veka, Montblunc, DeceunInck, Gealan others are leaders in production plastic profiles Good and even better quality. Unlike them, the Russian profiles BrusBox, Proplex, Barbooks, or made in China (R & K, Plast) or Turkey (WinTech, Pensa) often crack and yellow after 2-3 years of installation.

According to the cost plastic windows from German profiles begin to cost 15,000 -18 000 r for a standard two-dimensional window. Plastic windows from the Chinese profile start from 12 000r for a two-dimensional window.

As you already understood, it should not save on the window profile, because the investment of funds will be completely unjustified. 70% of the total cost of plastic windows is just a profile. Therefore, if you are mistaken with a window profile, and your windows will leak, think and cause condensate on the glasses - the window will have to be replaced completely.

Standard window profile for middle strip Russia is a profile in which 3-5 aircases. This profile is suitable for regions, where the temperature in winter does not fall below 25 degrees. Premium class window profile of a more expensive cost contains 6-8 aircases. It is designed for detached houses, that is, cottages country houses and cottage.

Glass windows

The double-barker contains several glasses that are connected around the perimeter. The space between the two glasses is called an air chamber, such cameras are usually one, two or three. The more cameras will be your double-blade, the warmer will be in your apartment where you plan to install a plastic window. Single-chamber double-glazed windows are well suited only to glazing balconies, loggias and arbors - that is, not completely insulated premises. If you are planning to make a living room on the loggia, the zone is better to order a two-chamber glass.

Sometimes cameras instead of air are filled with argon - then the glass package increases the properties for the conservation of heat. The inner side of the glass in this case has a spraying with silver ions, which also positively affects the climate in the room at any time of the year.

Accessories for PVC windows

Accessories for PVC windows includes a lot of useful mechanisms, such as handles, locks, closers, ventilation scissors, dampers, levers, folding constipation, blocks and other details.

German fittings Roto, Fuhr, Siegenia in quality far exceeds Russian and Chinese. What are the advantages of European fittings, you ask?

- 30,000-40,000 opening and closing cycles against 10,000-12,000 cycles of Russian fittings;

- special coating against corrosion, scratches and natural wear;

- Different ventilation modes for winter and for summer;

- anti-burglar mechanisms.

Note!

At the accessories, of course, you can save, ordering Russian or Chinese, but be prepared for the fact that the handles can exit after 2-3 years and they will have to be replaced.

So we listed all that the main thing is from which the plastic window consists. In conclusion, we want to suggest to choose for you several options for plastic windows with different window profiles and double-glazed windows. To do this, leave the application on our portal, and for 20 minutes you will call the window company operator.

In your application, you can specify any of your own requirements, for example, a German profile and two-chamber double-glazed windows or simply "the cheapest plastic windows." Depending on your requirements, we will pick up the window company for you. If you have any questions or doubts about profiles or glass packages you can discuss them by phone with the operator.

source: http://www.oknazavr.ru/voprosy/iz-chego-sostoit-plastikovoe-okno/

Production and installation of plastic windows

The main elements of the plastic window

Plastic window consists of a plurality of components, each of which performs its function
In the design of the plastic window, each element performs its function. Each part has its own name and purpose. When ordering PVC windows, you need to understand the vocabulary of the window company specialists to select the optimal configuration of the window.

Basic elements of the window

Profile. One of the important elements is directly plastic window profile. The profile consists of polyvinyl chloride, inside which the reinforcing rod passes. Reinforcement performs the function of enhancing the design. It may have a closed design or be-shaped.

It is thanks to the reinforcement that the window box can withstand a large mass of the entire window design.

The profile from polyvinyl chloride is responsible for thermo and noise insulation of the window structure.

It will depend on it, which atmosphere will be in your home, so his choice needs to be paid special attention. Profiles are distinguished by the number of cameras: they can be three- or five-chamber, as well as on the assembly width of the profile: it can be 58 mm, 70 mm or more. Accordingly, the more cameras in the profile and the most of its assembly width, the higher the noise and thermal insulation characteristics it possesses.

The profile can be both classic white and color. To do this, it covers the lamination film of the color you choose.

Rama and sash. Frames and sash windows are manufactured from profiles. The frame of the window profile is attached directly to the window to the window. And the window flaps are already attached to it, which are also performed from PVC profile. Folds can be deaf or opening (swivel or swivel-folding). In turn, the window flap is installed double-glazed.

The impost is another element that is performed from the PVC profile. This is a vertical or horizontal plank, which divides the frame on the sash. Also there is a false impost (it is also called Shlp).

Strapboard. This is an element of the window, thanks to which the glass pack holds in the sash. It is located in its inner perimeter.

Double glass. It provides a window tightness, translucency, as well as a profile, performs the functions of thermo- and noise insulation. Modern windows for windows are made of two or three sheets of glass interconnected.

Modern double-glazed windows can be single-chamber (2 glasses and 1 air chamber) or two-chamber (3 glasses and 2 aircases).

Between the glasses there is a special aluminum frame with perforation. Inside the frame are special granules of the glass seater. Thanks to them, glass do not fade, and the air in the chamber remains dry. There are aircases between the glasses, which also affect the level of thermal insulation indoors. In the interconnect space is the usual discharged air. But at the request of the customer it can be filled with argon.

The glass in the double-glazed glass can be the most diverse: classic, energy-saving, tinted, shockproofs, triplex reinforced. The thickness of the glass is also different and happen: 4, 5 or 6 mm. Thicker glass is chosen for installation in the windows of an enlarged area.

Furnitura. These are mechanisms that provide opening of the sash in different planes. The convenience and durability of the window operation will depend on its quality. The basic complete set of windows of the company "Seven Square meters" includes anti-burglar German fittings WinKhaus. We can also offer various additional fittings that will help protect your home from unauthorized penetration.

Mosquito nets are an extra, but very important element of the window. They protect your home from mosquitoes, as well as from trash particles or, for example, a poplar fluff. They consist of a dense mesh that is stretched on thin aluminum profile. In this case, the grid does not prevent the penetration of light and air to the room. If necessary, they can be easily removed (for winter).

Elements without which the window will not have a complete view

The quality of the window depends on the elements from which it consists. That is why our company offers windows that consist only of reliable component of proven manufacturers. An important role is also played by the assembly of these elements, from which a reliable plastic window is obtained.

In order for the window acquired aesthetic look, and also to be conveniently used, finishing the window opening is necessary.

An important part is the windowsill. It turns out the windowspace and makes it more functional. The window sills are predominantly performed from PVC. They can be matte or glossy, white or laminated.

Sucks perform aesthetic function. Thanks to them, the window opening acquires a neat appearance. They blocked the ends of the walls in the window opening, and also close the suture between the window and the opening. High-quality slopes are made of warm sandwich panels.

Note!

Waterproof is installed on the outside of the window opening. Its function is to lead water to the street.

Waterproofs are made of galvanized steel. This water reservoir is based on a steel sheet with a thickness of up to 1 mm. Next to it (in industrial conditions) a special coating is applied. Its external surface can be painted white or any other color. To ensure noise-absorbing properties on the inner part of the waterproof, a special tape is applied (so raindrops will not be too strongly "drum" on metal).

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There are several varieties of plastic windows and a large number of models. Often it is because of the diversity of the buyer arise problems when choosing.

Main types of PVC products

On sale you can find varieties that differ not only by the material frame, form, color, but also the properties of the glass package. Frame can be made of PVC, this material is the most common, you can even meet aluminum or wood.

Radical differences can be in the design. For example, windows differ in the opening method can be swollen or sliding, there are also not opening deaf structures. On sale are paired, single, separate types. Double-glazed windows can have one or more air chambers filled with air or argon. Another difference abandoned is the form of windows.

Frame selection, frame

The sash is a moving element. It is driven by the use of fittings. Whatever the types of plastic windows are installed in the house, at least several of them must have the ability to open. This is necessary for regular ventilating room.

Thanks to the selected one, it can be achieved so that the window of the window leaning out, shifted or swallowed. Some designs can rotate around horizontal, less often vertical axis. The sash can open in any direction that it is convenient if you are limited in space or indoor furniture stands close to the window.

This ability does not possess. It is devoid of sash and fittings in general. This window can be used in conjunction with others that can be used. To put several deaf windows in one room without equipping it with opening structures, it is not recommended. Plastic models do not let the air, and in the room will be stuffy, possibly condensate. For health, it is important that fresh air flows regularly into the room.

Different types of PVC windows may have various characteristics: for example, structures often have different width Glass package. Choosing a window, it is worth paying special attention to this criterion. Do not overpay for too fat double glazed, if you live in a relatively soft climate and a quiet place; If the street is a serious minus or windows overlook the noisy highway, it is worth thinking about installing the maximum thick glass package. It should be noted that the glass itself can be ordinary, hardened or armored. These parameters affect its strength and resistance to mechanical damage.

PVC windows, whose species are most diverse, can become a universal solution for any room.