Visor over the entrance: Beautiful and original design options. Single roof with your own hands - step by step with photos - for home, shed, garage roof house with your own hands

The face of any home is a playground in front of the entrance, and how long its attractiveness will continue, largely depends on the beautiful and correctly installed canopy. With it, the structure will acquire a complete appearance, and the input opening will be reliably protected from rain, nondes on steps and other weather troubles.

The main advantages of the roof over the porch

Must meet many requirements, namely:

provide a convenient, reliable secure input:
protect the porch and the entrance door from atmospheric manifestations;
create logical completion architectural project, harmoniously fitting in the style of the main structure;
materials used in its construction must be high quality and durable, resistant to mechanical effects and seasonal temperature drops;
when designing, it is necessary to take into account the dimensions of the door so that it is possible to freely make and carry out large furniture items.

Options for canopy over the entrance

Shapes of canopies are distinguished by a variety:

With a slope at a certain angle - the simplest structure, to install that can be independently.
A duplex canopy is two inclined planes. It is also easy to install himself.
The three-point option is more complicated. In it, three planes are connected to the overall design without the formation of a semicircle or cone.
Multi-patching plumbing structures are independently more complicated. It is important correct docking.
Dome canopies are distinguished interesting designHowever, their installation takes a lot of time and requires patience, accuracy and availability of construction skills.
"Marquis" is a semicircular canopy made of glass, metal or plastic. Went products have one plane with a deepening. This option resembles a single-piece roof, but it looks more elegantly due to the smoothness of the lines.
The design with the arch is popular thanks to the beautiful appearance. Metal and polycarbonate are made. These bases are bending, which is very important when the broken roof is mounted.

Particularly complex products are made in several stages, professionals are engaged in their installation.

The design is selected taking into account the landscape and architectural style. Particularly luxuriously looks for a wrought option. It not only gives the charm to the whole house, but also has a long service life.

Types of fastening of canopies

There are two types of fastening:

suspended - suitable with limited space;
support - attached on metal supports, require free space before entering.

Before building a canopy above the entrance, determine whether it will be separate design either suspended option a certain form. For the manufacture of carrying support, most often use:

Tree - durable and aesthetic material. Supports are especially impressive before entering the wooden house. However, it must be treated with special solutions protecting wood from fungus, rotting and insects-tree.
Metal is often used to build brick and foam block designs. The combination of metal supports with adhesive lattices on the windows, fences is welcomed.
Metal structures are sufficiently resistant to external influences, not afraid of insects, fire and temperature drop. Withstands considerable roofing, has ample modeling capabilities. For a harmonious combination with the design of the main building, metal supports can be painted. This type is particularly good for the construction of a massive porch in country houses.
Brick, foam blocks are most often used when installing a closed canopy. Such supports maintain considerable roofing and have themselves in this, they are often used when erecting attachments from foam blocks to the house. Next, they are plastered or stones with clinker tiles.
Plastic plates are convenient thanks to light weight and ease of installation.

When it is built, it is important to choose correctly not only supports, but also material for mounting the roof.

Choose as roofing:

Polycarbonate, characterized by ease of installation. Transparent material Ideally harmonize with any design. The main plus of polycarbonate in its flexibility, which allows to show fantasy when erecting a canopy. Pluses of material: durability, strength, practicality, wide selection of color scheme.

Professor Used in combination with stone buildings. It is easily mounted independently. However, this coating has a rust property under the influence of atmospheric precipitation. To prevent corrosion surface finished product Covered with polymer compositions.

Metal tile. It is used to clamp a cornice over the porch. The material has an external attractiveness, but quite complicated in the installation, as it is practically not bend. In addition, it perfectly spends sounds, so it is desirable to lay insulation under it, which has good sound insulation properties.

Soft roof Make a canopy especially aesthetic. Its laying is made on Paneur. However, due to significant weight, this kind of roof is desirable to use in structures with reliable supports.

Glass Fragile material. For street use, only specially treated glass products apply. The complexity of the installation of a glass design is that it is necessary to find a company that makes all the items of the product using the factory equipment. The glass roof looks spectacular and stylish, but when installing will require special accuracy and caution.

Wooden platform under a canopy

If the house is built of wood, then the roof of the canopy is to be made of the same breed of wood.

The presence of the drawing will greatly facilitate the performance of the work of the inexperienced master. Perform drawing is worth a professional architect after examining the place where the cornice is planned. Be sure to think about the sketch, taking into account the free space, skate and height.

To perform work, you need to prepare the following materials:

construction timber, previously treated with antiseptics. Two types of material are used: 15 x 15 for support and 75 x 75 for roofing;
saw, Bulgarian, Roulette and other tools;
bolts, self-tapping screws, anchors, additional fasteners.

The roof mounting for the porch is quite simple. Installation location must be cleaned from garbage, align, place the location of the supports. Supporting elements will be in contact with moisture, therefore, for additional protection, they must be treated with bitumen or special compositions.

On the wall make a mark for the location of the support beam, which will be made from the treated bar of 75 x 75. The main fasteners are made using anchors. To support the canopy in specially dug holes, vertical supports are installed. Wells with supports poured concrete. After the concrete fully solidifies, the beams are customized at the desired height and they put another support part. Now you can start the installation of the crate, on which the roofing material will be attached. Bruks of the crates are fixed with an individual step, provided for each type of roof.

After the framework is performed, it is necessary to process all the wooden parts of the crate with an antiseptic composition.

The next stage is the fastening of the roofing material for cargo cladding. It should be noted that a monophonic painted material starts to be attached from the free edge. The coating with a pattern must be painted without disturbing the symmetry of the pattern.

It is worth paying attention to the waterproofing of the part of the house where the canopy will come into contact with the facade. To do this, use bitumen solutions that wash the walls and contacting parts of the canopy and the site.

When a sideways of complex design is mounted, inexperienced masters can lay roof so that the slots will remain in the joints. These joints should also be waterproof because the moisture falling into them will destroy the design. When installing a three-tie roof, it is important to lay the facing material so that the joints are not formed - that is, the brass.

Installation of drainage

Installation of the drain is an important element of the preservation of the roof. The drainage chute should be attached to the facade of the building, the water should flush on the ground, and not on the porch - otherwise the foundation of the house will be collapsed.

In general, when installing such structures, it is important to pay special attention to the waterproofing, since these are not independent buildings, but adjacent to the facades of the main buildings. In addition, the fungus that emerged from humidity can go to the adjacent parts of the main structure.

To independently install the wooden canopy before entering the entrance, it is enough to study the sequence of actions, stock materials, tools and to gain patience.

Video about the construction of the roof on the porch

Single Roof an extension to the house has simple designSo it can be pretty quickly built with your own hands without any special problems and considerable costs. How to make a roof, which for this may require materials and tools, and what should be the sequence of work, we will describe in more detail.

Choose the angle of inclination of the roof

Before proceeding to work, several pre-action should be performed. First, it is necessary to design the roof of the extension. For this, a drawing is done in which it is necessary to determine the angle of inclination of the roof surface.

The angle of inclination is a very important value that affects durability and roof efficiency. Properly performed calculations will help you to qualitatively and quickly cope with the work. The higher the angle more Materials We will have to spend to build the roof of the extension.

This indicator is selected taking into account the prevailing weather conditions in the area where the house is worth. The more precipitation falls in this region, the greater the angle should be. Thanks to this, water and snow will not accumulate and destroy the surface of the roof. In the area where strong wind blows, it is better to choose a small magnitude of the angle.

The angle of inclination is also selected depending on the material from which the roof was made:

tile or slate - minimum 22 degrees;
ruberoid is a minimum of 5 degrees with a two-layer coating, and 15 degrees - with three-layer;
professional flooring - at least 12 degrees;
metal tile - 14 degrees;
ondulin - at least 6 degrees;
soft tiling - minimum 11 degrees.

As practice shows, the roof of the extension to the main construction can have a maximum inclination angle equal to 45 degrees. But choosing an indicator in the interval between minimal and maximum, it is important to take into account not only the aesthetics of the roof, but also remember the loads that will occur when precipitate or wind gusts.

The incorrectly selected angle of inclination will lead to unforeseen expenses of money for repairs in the event of an extension fall.

We select materials

Traditionally, a single-table roof is built of wooden bars, which is stacked by roofing material. The tree is selected solid rocks well dried and treated with protective substances from insects and atmospheric influences. In addition, all the wooden parts from which a single-table roof of an extension will be built, you need to impregnate fire products. This will significantly increase the service life of rafters and design beams.

In order to build the roof of the extension, the following materials will be required:

bar for beams, rafters and supports;
board for crate and end cover and sidewalls;
insulation and waterproofing;
roofing materials.

About the latter should be spoken separately. Usually the roof of the extension to residential house Made from the same material as the main roof. But in case there is no such possibility, the roofing material is selected on the basis of the financial capabilities of the home owner.

The timber bar is selected with sizes from 120x120 millimeters and up to 150x150 millimeters. They depend on the weight of the material that was selected for the roof. What he is heavier, the thicker should be a bar. You also need to take the "stock" to the load in the form of snow, rain or wind.

To perform work, your own hands will need tools:

electric or hand saw;
electric drill;
screwdriver;
a hammer;
ax;
furniture stapler;
self-tapping screw or nails;
level;
roulette.

Nails and self-draws are reserved at the rate of calculation, which will require 8-10 pieces to 1 square meter. And when buying an insulating material and insulation, it is necessary to remember that it is necessary to add another 10-15% for the necessary size, which will go to the allen, trimming or docking materials.

The number of rafters is taken from the calculation that they are installed at a distance of no more than 1 meter from each other.

We carry out construction work

In the case when the house with an extension under one roof is not provided, it is necessary that the roof of the house performed on an extension is not less than 5 centimeters. It is necessary to thoroughly think about how to bind the design to the wall, otherwise it will fall inside rainwater or snow.

The rafters will be based on the outer wall, therefore, with the help of the level, the carrying bar is attached horizontally, it is Mauerlat. This is the fattest bar, and the higher the roof angle or the heavier the selected roofing material, the more massive it should be.

Mauerlat is most securely attached to the wall, because the ends of the rafter will be fixed on it, where the extension and walls of the main building will be joined. How to connect them between themselves? The rafters are better inserted into the grooves, pre-carved in Mauerlat. The recommended distance between them should be about 0.6-0.8 meters, but not more than one meter.

When laying rafters, it is necessary to ensure that they all have the same angle of inclination. Otherwise, there may be a skew, and water, accumulating, will destroy the roof of the extension.

After the rafters are fixed, the second stage begins construction work - Waterproofing. If the rafters are long, additional supports are added between them. On them from above, the rubberoid, thick plastic film or other waterproofing material is unfolded on top. Experts recommend to make a bunch connection and each joint to saming adhesive tape. And the Ruberoid itself is fixed to the rafters of the stapler.

So that the water does not get into the gap between the roof of the extension and the wall of the house, the junction is additionally isolated. How to connect the roof of an extension with the wall? To do this, the edge of the upper runway is removed above the surface of the roof of the extension and heated soldering lamp, then glued to the wall.

On top of the waterproofing layer make a crate. To do this, use a seam of 5x5 cm in size, which is attached across the rafted. For a solid roof, the distance between the bars take such that one sheet lay at least two of them. For soft roof The shap is done solid, from boards or OSB.

Final stage - laying of roofing material. It is put, starting from the bottom row towards the top, fixing the technology inherent in each of the varieties. It is important to ensure that the connection does not have slits.

It remains to sew the side parts of the sidewall, so that water and snow do not fall under the roof.

Warm or cold?

This will reduce heat loss in the house if the extension is not heated. It will be necessary if it makes a separate heating source.

For insulation before laying on the roof of waterproofing in the extension make a rough ceiling. It is not laid by the insulation layers, it is covered with a waterproofing layer on top. And only after that the work described above is carried out.

On the bottom of the extension ceiling, you can sew plywood or plasterboard.

In addition, the end part of the roof should be inspired, so that the side wind does not blow warm. To do this, you can use any material based on financial capabilities.

Some wizards, making the roof of the extension, weathered the end parts over the boards of different finishing materials, for example, plastic. Due to this, such a roof acquires a more elegant and finished look.

In the present full-fledged porch, three main components are important to ensure maximum comfort - comfortable steps with handrails, a spacious entrance area and a reliable roof above the head. The first courses are usually thoroughly performed and adjusted to themselves at the stage of construction of the house. Brew sometimes postpone up to better times or the first serious weather.

The roof over the porch defines the mood and view of the house

Make a roof is quite simple. I need to make it difficult to make it correctly that the design serve you faithfully at least a decade. Therefore, regardless of the selected scheme or project, you should not neglect the main characteristics of the construction of stylish design:

The strength of the frame and the main power elements. Everything that hangs over the head, no matter, your or your guests is potentially a threat, and with a negligence, unpleasant surprise can bring;
Roof sizes. It's hard to make the roof too big. After some time, even the most big San Above the porch of polycarbonate will seem comfortable and practical, while the little visor will always disappoint in heavy rain or weather;
Compliance with the general design of the house. With the correct formulation of the question, the appearance of the roof will exceed the expressiveness of the porch and the facade of the house, and will not "cut the eye" with its strange or inappropriate design, as in the photo.

Important! The project and competent roof performance are as important as the roof on the house, so you should not neglect the services or advice of professionals that understand the fastest in the construction of a solid frame.

Just as the staircase or foundation of the porch, the design of the roof is thought out even before the start of the walls. Modern means Designs allow you to make and see on the computer screen different variants Roof manufacturing. Such an approach will make the construction of cheaper and is guaranteed firmly. You can choose the easiest and most practical project of the porch made of metal and a soft roof, and you can also painfully pick up a complex "warm" porch for compliance with all proportions and features of the house.

Choose what roof for the porch make

If your home does not look like one of the mansions depicted in the photo, most likely make a roof over the porch you will prefer with your own hands. Otherwise, all questions about what to do, and from what to refuse, you will probably give to the spill to professionals.

Therefore, the first criterion in the choice of design should be a simple rule - the manufacture of a selected project or design should be really commensurate with your capabilities, it does not matter, try to make it yourself or with assistants.

Capital version of the roof

The most expensive and complex roof project is assumed for capital cottages or houses. Its sizes and capabilities correspond to the main building. The staircase and the entrance site in front of the entrance to the house most often make up at least a tent of square meters, so the sizes of the protective canopy are also rather big. Most often it is a double or three-tight design with two or four supports, as in the photo.

Almost all capital designs of the roof over the porch have similar features:

They are built on the basis of a developed carrier frame, so require the use of support columns or racks to hold a considerable weight of the structure;
Due to the big absorption of such a roof, the design is experiencing huge twist and tipping loads that have to compensate for the additional amount of power elements;
The angle of inclination of the skates and the style of the decoration of the roof is almost always attached to the technique of building the main roof on the house. Therefore, in houses with high broken structures, the roofs often have "to tone" style to make a similar three-way option for the porch, strictly observing the angles of the slope. Even if the roof of the porch is slightly more than the size, as in the photo.

The easiest way to build a roof along the usual double-screw scheme made of wooden bar and lining. To do this, they are determined with the required sizes of the canopy and collect a horizontal framework to which carriers of rafters are installed. The outer surface is closed with polycarbonate, the inner volume is sewn with pine or fir clap, as in the photo. It turns out a pretty roof for the porch.

In the structures of large sizes of Maurylalat and rafters, the roof is necessarily amplified by horizontal beams, the outer part of the frame is definitely lowered to vertical cast or brick supports, sealed in the foundation plate of the porch staircase. If the supports are more than two, they can be made of a two-link steel pipe. Most optimal option - The use of four steel supports with additional rigidity enhanced with diagonal elements. Brick or concrete racks are much tougher steel, therefore, two vertical elements are quite sufficient to provide stiffness and stability of the design under wind loads.

Important! All compounds of the frame of the porch with supports must be flexible and movable, providing compensation for temperature extensions of power elements.

In addition to loads from wind and puffed snow and ice, the roof of the porch has loads from the rising soil under the porch, the danger of which is well understood from the photo. If all connections have a certain level of flexibility, and the roof frame itself is not rigid to carrier beam At home, such loads are not afraid of a frame of a porch and reference racks.

Light and practical structures made of steel and plastic

A very interesting and widespread solution is to use the main roof of the main roof over the porch, as in the photo. This is possible if the height of the walls and the size of the rafter allows you to perform a full-fledged porch without the design of an additional breakfast of the roof.

For your information! Traditional roof wooden Material - Pine or oak bar in the structures of the porch almost everywhere displaces metal and steel reinforcement.

Often, the metal and polycarbonate allow not only to close the porch, but to perform a full protection of most of the courtyard, while the light and ease of use are not injured.

For a small sizes of the porch, a simple frame design of the roof from a pipe or metal-pylof, which is quite easy to cook and install with your own hands. Two-tight roofing from polycarbonate will greatly withstand snow, and the scorching sun.

Polycarbonate coating is ideal for any options for the roof of the porch. It can be an arbitrarily large or even gigantic, but on the general appearance of the house it practically does not affect if the color of the walls, the main roof and the porch are correctly selected. The small weight of the polycarbonate plates makes it possible to perform the design of almost openwork, on a lightweight aluminum frame. In this case, the roof may consist even from several elements.

Polycarbonate has high transparency and often allows you to maintain a good illumination of the porch, ensure dry steps and the absence of ice on the stairs and the entrance site.

High flexibility and strength of polycarbonate allows you to bring the most unusual rounded shape if you wish, which is almost impossible to perform with other roofing materials. In addition, the polycarbonate flooring easily warm up even with scattered sunlight, so that rain, snow or ice easily leave its surface.

Important! With all its positive properties, polycarbonate has a high thermal expansion ratio, therefore, for fastening the sheets, the frame will need to use special compensation washers and perform gaps.

Conclusion

A canopy of the porch saves the owner of the house from many troubles, so it should be saved only in extreme need. It is not always possible to guess with good project The first time, and should not be desirable, if not all is planned at the beginning of the construction. Therefore, before embodying the project in the metal, find a similar "alive" project and see how the appearance of the roof has changed in a year or two after the construction. In this case, theoretical schemes are better to check practical solutions. The best option Buildings will be the one you make your own hands.

-
-
-

In order for the entrance to the house is safe and convenient, it is not necessary to invite professional masters for the work. Installation of a canopy over the porch can be done independently. However, it is worth remembering that this design not only decorates the entrance, but also gives the structure of the completed construction. Therefore, choose the shape of a visor and materials for its manufacture should be very careful.

A canopy over the porch serves as protection against negative natural phenomena. Everyone knows that wet and icing porch can cause injuries, and the constant impact of moisture on any building material always leads to its destruction. In addition, the danger represents the snow mass and icicles, from which also protects the visor over the entrance.

Based on this, we can say that the nearest of the entrance gives the following advantages:

The input structure of the structure becomes more secure and comfortable at any time of the year.
The materials used for the construction of the porch receive protection, which contributes to the extension of the service life of the entire structure.

Types of visors over the porch

The entrance to the house can be decorated with a canopy or a visor, it all depends on the support structure, the size of the porch and the general appearance of the house.

The visor relies on the items, the installation of which is performed only on the wall. Such a design is chosen in the following cases:

A small porch, for example, in the form of a platform and two or three steps.
The technical condition of the bearing wall of the house allows you to withstand a visor and a copying snow mass.
The design over the porch is planned from light building materials.

The support for a full-fledged canopy is simultaneously a wall and special racks, which are arranged depending on the type of design and dimensions of the porch. Racks are securely fixed in the ground or on a special foundation, which makes it possible to create a canopy of any shape and sizes. Very often, the support racks are installed directly on the porch pad.

Choosing materials for reference racks and frame

The main element of the visor is a frame that uses the brackets is attached on the wall. Support racks protrude as the base for canopy.

In both cases, structural elements over the porch can be:

Wooden.
Metal forged.
From profile or round pipes.

Choosing a material for registration of the house entry, it is important to take into account the architecture of the structure, the material used to build its walls, and the design features.

Wooden designs

The wood itself is characterized by a slight weight, which gives a great advantage over other materials. Regular treatment with antiseptic compositions and protective varnishes or paint extends wooden structures. The price of wood is quite accessible to most consumers. In addition, wood is easily processing, which allows you to independently make a canopy over the porch of a wooden house.

Wooden canopies can be decorated with decorative carved elements or perform some parts in an intricate form. The porch with a wooden canopy perfectly fits into the exterior of the house of the logs or the structure, for the facing of which a siding simulating a log cabbage was used.

Metal structures

Metal profile allows you to make the design of any form, including arches and dome. Anticorrosion coatings are used to protect the material. You can connect metal elements using welding equipment or bolts, aluminum profile is connected only by bolts.

Protective structures over the porch from profile pipe Combined with any facing material due to laconic and strict appearance. The use of transparent roofing materials makes visors and canopies with light and air.

Visors and canopies with forging elements

Openwork structures used for registration input group, make the structure elegant and unique. However, the cost of even individual wrought-iron elements is high enough. Beautiful visits above the inlet of wrought metal create a special effect in combination with brick or natural stone masonry.

Forms of frame and roof materials

The shape of the roof every homeowner chooses in accordance with its preferences, but it is worth considering the area and the shape of the porch itself.

In most cases, visors and canopies made by their own hands have the following form:

With one slope.
With two slopes.
Arch.
Half a day.
Dome or cone.

Great value when choosing a form has the location of the porch and the track, which goes to it. In addition, pay attention to the position of the steps relative to the facade of the house, in parallel or perpendicularly.

Porch S. double roof Or in the form of the arch should be installed so that the snow and water rolling on the sides.

The roof over the porch with one slope or half a day should have a bias from the facade of the house.

Dome or cone over the porch must have stock on the edge over the path. In this case, the precipitate will not fall on the porch and the track leading to it.

Cover the visor or canopy over the porch can anyone roofing materialThe main thing is that the following rules be complied with:

Combination with exterior at home.
Minor weight, especially for attachments without supporting racks.
Color solution In accordance with the general structure.

For scope roof Over the porch, the sheet materials are most often used, including metal tile, laying them on the crate in a step of no more than 30 cm. Cover the curvilinear structures of the porch with a soft roof or polycarbonate. For piece elements, mount a solid crate of boards or moisture-resistant plywood. Polycarbonate is laid on the frame, the form of which is determined individually.

Designing canopies and preparation for installation work

Before making a roof over the porch, you need to make an approximate scheme of the future design, where to specify the main technical parameters:

The angle of inclination of the roof, it should not be less than 20%.
The length of the side sinks, which is at least 30 cm on each side.
The distance from the ground to the lower point of the canopy, not less than 2.2 meters.

Only in this case the roof will become reliable protection To enter the house, and will not prevent the free sliding snow on the surface. Also, when drawing up a project, the characteristics of the roofing material and the estimated load from atmospheric precipitations are taken into account, in particular wind gusts and the possible thickness of the snow cover in a certain area.

The design drawing should contain data on sizes, layouts and fastening type. For large attacks, you must perform the appropriate calculations for the foundation.

The construction of a canopy over the porch can be performed according to the following schemes:

The side of the sides on special racks and adjacent to the house end part.
Fastening one side of the lid on the bearing wall of the house, the rest - on the supports.

Installation of visors spend as follows:

For a suspended design of lightweight material use upper holders.
On consoles, for this in the wall pre-making mortgages, protruding for its plane.
With the help of subposses, angular elements that are resting in one side into the carrier wall.

It is very important to prevent the blurring of the soil around the porch, for this purpose, before arranging the visor around the porch makes a break. An ideal option can be called arrangement. storm sewage Under skates.

How to make a canopy from a tree above the entrance to the wooden house with their own hands

Wooden extension gives the type of completed construction wooden house, Moreover, the development and implementation of the project can be fully implemented independently subject to accurate calculations and full compliance of the technology of work.

In order to build a 2.2 meter can be built with their own hands and a 2.1 meter long, you need to prepare the following:

Four supports, in which you can use logs with a diameter of 20 cm or a timing with a cross section 20 * 20 cm. In this case, two supports must have a length of 2.7 meters, and two - 2.5 meters.
Elements for rafter systemFor this, the bars are suitable with a cross section of 10 * 10 cm or 5 * 5 cm.

All lumber must be treated with antipirens and antiseptics to prevent rotting and burning wooden elements.

Directly installation is performed as follows:

According to the drawn drawing around the porch make markup and remove the fertile layer of the soil.
In the corners, the holes are digging for the installation of pillars, their depth should be at least 70 cm. On the bottom of each fifth, the sand is poured with a layer of 20 cm and it is well sealing it, then crushed the crushed stone with the same layer and tight.
On top of the pillow in each hole poured a little concrete mix and put the support treated bituminous mastic. Via building level Check the verticalness of the pillar and completely pour the fifth concrete. Similarly, install all supports. For the complete pouring of the concrete, it is necessary to stop working at about a week.
After the concrete drops the final strength, proceed to the build of the frame. To do this, the upper part of the opords is spilled to the corresponding height, providing the necessary slope of the skate.
Next, mount the upper strapping around the perimeter of the roof of the canopy over the porch so that the design acquires the rigidity.
Poles located near the walls are fixed by corners or anchor bolts. On top of the poles are laid down and rafyled, the step between the last elements is withstanding about 25 cm.
Perform laying of roofing material. At the same time, polycarbonate can be attached directly to the crate, additional waterproofing is required for other coatings. Under the leafy materials for the roof you can use the rubberoid, special mastic is applied to the visor from the soft roof.
The junction between the wall and the canopy also requires sealing so that the moisture can do to penetrate in this place. The easiest option is a galvanized metal leaf, from which a strip of a certain size is cut. This element is fastened with the help of mastic over waterproofing on the wall and crate, then additionally fixed with self-draws. These actions must be performed before laying roofing material. When using polycarbonate for a roofing visor, the joint between the wall and the canopy is filled with sealant.

Originality wooden canopy Can give carved ornaments or curly cuts.

Sheds over the porch are constructed not only with a decorative purpose. The designs are designed to protect the entrance door from the weather, and the exclusive porch will be a "business card" of the private house. Having skills to work with construction tools, it is easy to make a canopy over the porch with your own hands. To do this, you will need some time, patience and skills to plan expenses.

What elements is a trump card?

Sheds over the entrance consist of two parts - frame and roofing coating. The roof over the porch varies according to the installation method - there are two types of its placement:

suspended products are compact, suitable for courtyards with limited space in front of the entrance door. Muffy directly to the outside wall of the house;
supported structures - dimensional, require a large space on the site. Fixed with help steel pipes or wooden beams. To make them correctly, you need a little more knowledge and skills than to install suspended.

Sports design - arched, single or double, tent - owners are chosen in accordance with the landscape and architectural style of possessions.

The design may look like a roof above the door, or as a gazebo.

Support for visor

Regardless of the type of carport, support details are always necessary for it.

How to make supports on the roof of the porch? For mounted roof, their role will be performed by the brackets on which it holds. The roof is placed on the pillars. The backups are fixed to the threshold of the house with anchors or in the form of a separate building. In the latter case, the fill with the foundation under them.
The advantage of the pillar is the lack of need to make them independently - they are sold in the finished form.

Materials for reference elements

Pole holders can be made of metal and wood. Both materials are distinguished by a number of positive characteristics:

wood, especially pine bars, with proper care has a long service life. Wooden boards are very easy to handle - coated with an antiseptic, fire-fighting composition or means of protection against cores. They can be decorated with curved threads, which will fit into the atmosphere of the country area.
popular, thanks to cheapness and availability, are metal supports and brackets. To prevent negative impact ambient They are covered with paint.

The brackets forged from metal and supports will emphasize the individuality and originality of the country house.

Roof type

The roof of the porch consists of a frame and coating. Remember one rule - the framework made of the same materials as the supports for the canopy will be durable. Modern canopy can combine various materials. There are several universal types of roofs that differ in their characteristics:

single roofing is small, the background wall relies on the wall of the building, put forward forward, ensuring the flow of precipitation.
the duplex and arched facility has tilts on both sides.
third roof type - made in the form of a tent. It is practical, as it protects the porch from moisture from entering from all sides.
the three-tight roof has 3 sides, it ensures reliable protected against precipitation.

If you are determined with the type of roof, you can buy materials, master the work algorithm.

Roofing materials

The choice of material for the roof of the canopy depends on the type of roofing houses or the preferences of the owners.

For single-sided and double canopies, slate, straightening, metal tiles, tile, only are ideal. Complex structures are covered with polycarbonate or soft tiledthat just mount.

Infinite color gamut opens up a lot of design perspectives in front of the owners.

Sketch development and sizes

Before starting the construction of a visor over the entrance, it is very important to pay the time to develop a sketch and correctly calculate the size of the desired product.
The parameters of the standard canopy are:

the slope of the canopy skate must be no more than 20%.
having the roof on the sides of at least 300 mm on each side.
the location of the visor should be at an altitude of at least 2200 mm.
the width of the entire design is 2 m, and the depth is 1 m.

The sketch reflects the scale of the visor in comparison with the size of a private house. This will help to understand how to properly use roofing material and how to make the roof of the porch, so as not to overload the facade of the building. It is necessary to note the points of the supports, the place for a separate foundation for them.

Canopy do-it-yourself: phased construction

How to make a porch with your own hands so that it becomes the decoration of the plot and protection entrance door From bad weather? The construction of the visor begins with a frame.

We draw the carcass

Working welding apparatus, independently make a facility from finished beams. Assembly wooden carcass justified if there are no special equipment. The tasks are performed in stages:

it is necessary to start work with a visor markup on the terrain.
for this, pegs are clogged around the perimeter.
the structure for the porch with dimensions of 2x1 m and 2.2 m height is required 2 support logs, 2.5 m long.
to increase the service life and, in order to avoid damage, the bars are coated with various compositions (against coredists, antiseptic, antifungal agents, water-repellent and fire-fighting agents).
then covered with several layers of varnish or paint.
the end, which will be inserted into the ground, is treated with mastic.

Pouring foundation

Activities are performed on a simple algorithm:

For the foundation, 2 pits are digging, a depth of about 0.7 m.
The bottom of the sand cushion, 200 mm high, and a minimum crushed stone layer, thoroughly tamped.
Concrete solution is mixed, poured a small layer on crushed stone.
Then fixed in the center of the pit wooden barsand poured to the top of the concrete mixture.
On complete drying of the solution takes about 7-10 days.

Montage Karcasa

After the foundation is completely dry, you can start the mounting frame for a visor to the roof. It is done like this:

At the facade of the building, the support pillars are installed using anchors.
On top of the pillars, wooden lags are attached to which rafters are put. The distance between them should be within 20-30 cm. As a rafter used wooden bars, 50x50mm size.
From above, the rafter is made of a smaller diameter bars, with a distance between them about 20 cm.

Roofing and Watering Methods

To give the design of the roof of durability, eliminating the possible flow on the installed crate is mounted a layer of rubberoid. From above, visors and canopies are covered with roofing material - slate, metal tile, straw, tile, tale.
The metal coating for the roof has its advantages - low price, ease of installation, durability.

Classic drainage paths

At the end roofing work Describe the drain using the classic arrangement scheme. Attach the drainage chute in parallel to the building facade, and fix the stock by which the water will flush on the ground, and the shed over the threshold is to protect against corrosion and scratches.

Building a light product

The porch with the roof of polycarbonate is an alternative to the coating of metal tile and other expensive materials. A canopy above the porch is better made from a colored polycarbonate, a thickness of 10-12 mm.
To build a canopy, you need to perform the following actions:

A ready-made metal frame is installed.
Polycarbonate sheets are placed and laid out on the profiles of the arch. The material is attached by brackets.
Stiffness ribs are mounted for stability and enhanced design.
Sliced \u200b\u200bedges are processed by abrasive - this ensures uniformity of the junction of the joints.

To build a visor over the porch, a fairly standard polycarbonate sheet - 600x205 cm.

Shedra marquises

Marquises are a visor above the porch of a dense waterproof fabric, with protection against UV rays. Adjusting the size and angle of inclination, you will create an attractive view of the roof. Marquises are installed not only above the threshold, but also above the windows, to prevent bright light from entering. Unlike carports of metal tile, the marquises are easy to install and maintain.

Decorating the attachment

One of the most beautiful scenery of the wood porch with a canopy is a design with wrought-iron elements. They can be purchased in construction stores or order for individual sketches. Forged parts will give the site a unique style and claim the aesthetic taste of the owner
To know how to build a roof over the porch, it is not necessary to have a construction education. It is enough to be guided by a detailed algorithm of work, to have a desire to make it yourself. Prepare your sketch, follow the technology presented above, and you will receive a personal, extraordinary exterior of the country area.