Diesel heating stove. Oven on diesel. Boolery furnace: Dignity Disadvantages Positive Quality Diesel Furnace

Briefly, it looks like two large canned food or disc connected with a large number of holes and pipes for burning products in the top. The device is two tanks connected by a large diameter tube (a wick bowl) with rows of holes for air and chimney.

Kerosene or wasolars from the fuel chamber enters the wick tank of gravity. There fuel heats up - a gaseous mixture is obtained. It goes to the combustion chamber and burns there. In the upper part of it, the spiral is placed, it acts as a heating element and is spinning up to 800 ° C, the burning waste is removed through the chimney.

The device made with your own hands may have compact size, has high levels security. It is very economical: the fuel mixture and combustible connections are completely burned. It will be required metal sheets with a thickness of 5 mm or more. The pipe has 2 knees invested in each other, and is located far from the door. The bottom container serves as a firebox and at the same time a tank for fuel, it has a hole for filling the fuel. The average such device accommodates about 2-12 liters of diesel.

Pipe and pipe

A hole is created in the upper segment of the design, the door is attached to it. With it, it will also be adjusted to the operation of the device, controlled air intake in the desired quantity, the power of burning. The pipe and the upper part serves as heating elements. They are able to heat up to 800 ° C. The pipe is joined to the top of the welding, the exhaust pipe is attached on it, which is made of galvanized steel. The top can be made removable - it will simplify its cleaning.

The lower part of the upper segment is created from a metal sheet of 6 mm. A round piece of 35.2 cm is cut out of it. On it, not far from the edge, a hole is 10 cm. Between the middle of the circle and the holes should be about 11 cm, where the nozzle and extract will be inserted. The pipe is a length of 13 cm long and a circle of 10 cm. From the same sheet of metal, a rectangle is cut 7 * 33 cm. It will be a partition, it is welded to a circle of 35.2 cm closer to the opening of 10 cm. The exhaust pipe is inserted into it.

Tube for burner and exhaust pipe

Next make a pipe for the burner. At the bottom of it at a distance of about 36 cm 48 hole is 9 mm. There are 6 rows of 8 pieces in each. The distance between them is 6 cm. This pipe is inserted into the lid of the fuel tank, it is made from a metal sheet in 4 mm. It must be fixed smoothly and tightly, it is not necessary to weld it. It can be adjusted to the grinder and file for the density of the connection.

A hole for an exhaust pipe is also made in the tank. The top and bottom of the tank are connected, but not welded. Details are simply very tightly adjacent. From above it is put on a ring for a seal with a diameter of 35.4 cm. The fuel tank is welded to a pipe with holes. You also need to make a damper for the hole under the fill with diesel fuel like this, like on the door eye. Below you weld four legs from the corner.

Unheated premises in winter are heated with different waysOne of which is heated by a wonder-stove, based on sale in a wide range.

The store version of such a furnace not only raises the temperature in the room, but also allows you to heat the liquid on a special lattice.

Heater with his own hands

Of course, the oven on the diesel fuel for residential premises, garages, greenhouses and other small objects, can be purchased in the store. Prices are acceptable. But not less qualitative model You can do yourself.

There are several types of stoves on kerosene, diesel or spent oil, that is, on liquid fuel. Each has its own advantages and disadvantages.

The furnace on the liquid fuel made by its own hands will not be particularly different from the quality from the shop purchased in the store.

Of the two Bachkov

It consists of such a furnace of two parts round or rectangular shape. In the bottom, made in the form of capacitance on the legs, the spent little or diesel fuel is poured. Here liquid fuel, evaporated, passes the stage of primary burning. The bottom capacity is connected to the top with the perforated pipe, in which the secondary burning occurs. In the pipe itself, a lot of holes are made that carry out secondary air.

The cover on the bottom capacity has two holes: for filling the fuel and with a damper that helps adjust the intensity of burning. The combustion itself is carried out at the expense of the natural supply of air, that is, traction.

Such a furnace has a high efficiency and well heats the room, but has a number of flaws.

Firstly, if you get unpleasant loud exhausts, often with flames or sparks from burning oil, which can cause a fire, often begins to take place.

Secondly, both during ignition and in the process of operation, such a model spreads an unpleasant smell. This may be a serious problem when using a stove in a residential room.

Such a modification does not require the use of special materials and can be made of girlfriend raw materials. This explains its huge popularity.

Read more about the stove from the cylinder:

Model dropper

A similar version of the stove is technically more complex for self-made production, but is more safe and effective. Previously, it was used in the field. The stove can be called an army, since it is often that military or geologists are masturbated such devices.

The basis of the work of the stove for the greenhouse on the diesel or other liquid fuel is the method of drip feed to the combustion chamber. To implement such a project, you can use an old gas cylinder or a large diameter tube. Below is a small container, like a bowl where the burning of diesel fuel will occur.

From above to the bowl itself, the perforated tube is installed through which air flows. Due to this, the furnace is particularly economical, as not only the combustion of the vapor of fuel, but also pyrolysis gases occurs.

Inside the pipe for air supply, a tube is installed on which fuel is supplied. And the tank itself is located on the removal from the main design, which makes the installation more secure. Interesting fuel dosing. An ordinary dropper finds its use here, and the feed is regulated by the dispenser from her.

Such a furnace can work not only on diesel, but also to work

An additional two more holes will be made, one of which serves as a viewing window, and the second is designed to clean the unit from the inside. They will act as an explosive valve if necessary.

In order to increase the performance of such a heater, you can add a fan with the ability to adjust the air. This will give not only better burning, temperature and efficiency, but also the possibility of more precise temperature control.

The resulting model of the homemade stove can work both on diesel fuel and in the exhaust oil.

Drip stove

It is well suited for small rooms, made easily and quickly. This is the perfect device for heating the tourist tent and small structures. Here is a phased process of creating a heater with your own hands:

defined with the object for which the device is created. For a small room 3 * 3 m, a drawer 30 * 30 * 45 cm will be required;
depending on the dimensions of the stove, you can take a fire extinguisher and sawing off the bottom, or a 200 liter tank (for a large device). These elements serve as a shell cabin;
for diesel, the medical burner will need 2 liters. To a rubber hose with which it is equipped, a copper tube of a small diameter length in 1 m is connected, it must be bent at right angles;
the hose bends in half, in the scene fixed clamp for fixing the stove elements is fixed. The screw is installed so that the liquid slowly dripped;
the chick is placed inside - this is a wick. She is drinking diesel good material For her there will be cotton briquettes from the old mattress;
installed the door;
in the body in the center or near the door itself, but the hole is drilled under the diameter of the copper tube;
the rag is set on fire, fuel dripped slowly - this stove works like this.

Two varieties of purchased stoves

Miracle stove

The original name invented sellers and manufacturers to attract buyers. Miraculous in such a unit is not enough, as he is the heir to all familiar Kerogaz. The mini-unit pleases the user with low diesel consumption. Small sizes of the stove and its weight (not more than 10 kg), simplicity of design and ease of operation made models of this type popular. The burner of the furnace is made in the form of a wick, the lower part of which is immersed in a container with liquid fuel.

When opening the valve, a wasolar or kerosene is supplied to the working tank, the wick wound to the cylinder absorbs fuel. The fire is lit manually, it will be waiting for some time to warm and install in operation. Power increases or decreases the valve, the unit is turned off with it.

The burning of the phytile stops approximately 7-10 minutes when all fuel burns on it. Manufacturers have tried to create maximum comfort by setting the grid for heating the tank with water. If the heater on the diesel fuel is used regularly, then the burner is constantly cleaning and replaced with a fittils that belong to consumables and the cost of their low.

Thermal diesel guns

For rapid heating and warming up rooms, the floor area exceeds 20 m², they acquire heat guns in the trading network, with fuel in the form of diesel. Air heats up faster due to the run by its fan in the heating area. The burner represents a similar wick or torch. The fan is located behind the burner, it pumps the flow of air.

A reflector is installed in the front of the safety, the fuel is supplied by the pump from the tank, causing a moving base. Air guns are divided into two types:

direct heating;
indirect heating.

Their difference is to organize the removal of combustion products. In the first case, the smoke goes to the room and is displayed with natural ventilation, the second option provides for a device of a simple chimney of their pipes. The second option is more expensive, but its use is less safe for human health.

The design of the furnace is presented in general form, manufacturers offer convenient innovations depending on the various additional devices of the model range. The housing of the aggregates is made of refractory stainless steel, all models are easily transported to the right place.

Cost of models

Aggregates of such technology are issued in budget variantTherefore, the cost is low for miracle stoves on diesel. Price on various options The furnaces has a price variation from 1 thousand 750 rubles to 5 thousand rubles. The formation of the price is influenced by the power of the unit, dimensions, type of gases, manufacturer. Fitilot is 10 rubles per piece.

Independent assembly

Diesel units are of great popularity, as they work on Saloary and in a worked stuel. In addition, they are very simple to create their own efforts.

For the creative process, any type of metal is being prepared. Fuel - Undoubtedly Soynalar: On it, the stove does not stop working and does high-quality heating. True, there is an unpleasant fragrance in the work, you will put such a gift for each cottage. Thanks to this, a similar model is better not to use indoors for housing.

Often the creation of a diesel stove is caused by its further occurrence in the garage. There are versions of garage stoves with direct and implicit heating. The first has no chimney and they are not very comfortable for designated purposes. The seconds have this kind of fuel tank and the combustion department, which are functioning in a simple way: the liquid goes through the spray device of the tank, it turns out to be in the combustion department. There it is burned due to the air sent by the fan. Air flows with transit through a thermal exchanger go out of the nozzle into the space of the room. A similar model on the diesel engine may have a similar composition:

screw to adjust
housing
burner,
carrying tank
lattice,
removable block
reflector.

The valve is attached to the removable tank to this all to a removable tank, the shift unit is the wick.

The characteristics of diesel equipment

Modern diesel modifications have a flame management procedure. It turns off the device when overgrown. As already noted, these furnaces can be heated with small rooms. It is also very useful for heating the emergency room the same garage furnaces. Actually diesel can be taken on nature. They are especially necessary when it rains during the campaign and there is no possibility to make a fire.

Small details of self-creating diesel furnace

As we said, diesel oven own hands Made from any metal. He must be leaf. Also necessary:

corners (their material - steel),
pipe (metal),
welding equipment
electric tools.

The thickness of the listed angles may vary in the values \u200b\u200bof 4-5 mm. Pipe thickness range: 2.5 - 3 cm.

The country apparatus can be built as a rectangle, why it is necessary to cut the sheets and weld them.

Required components: upper side, bottom, wall behind, walls on both sides.

The outer panel is necessary to accommodate the doors for the floculating and pondered.

Working stages of manufacturing furnaces for home such:

The welding of the walls on the sides. Their mandatory position is -Terous. What to check is used as a coal or level.
Details are grabbed in some places. You need to make sure of their faithful positions.
The wall is boiled behind.
Crushing of the entire formed space inside into three parts. It turns out: the roller, firebox and smoke.
Over the sides inside it is necessary to attach corners.
Prepared stripes. They are needed for a lattice. Distance between plates - 5 cm.
From above, you must connect the welding rod from metal.
A reflector is installed on the rod from the metal. Its format is a metal sheet. This element is performed removable.

Before welding the lid, it is necessary to make a hole for the pipe. Then you can weld the lid. At the next stage, the upper jumper for furnaces is cut and attached (welding method). Its correct position is at the grid level.

The question with the door parameters is not obliged to be very aggravating. The whole design is worth putting on the legs. An iron tube is suitable for creating legs. Its diameter is 100 cm.

For the creation of the chimney, a 15-centimeter tube is required. It is displayed outside. To do this, the wall has a slightly more diameter in the wall.

Here are not allowed horizontal sections. Suitable transition angle - 45 degrees.

Creating a diesel version - dropper

When you need to independently warm the car, it is possible to organize a diesel model there - a dropper. In this room, it is most displaced. To create it, an unused cylinder with gas is suitable. The iron tube with an impressive diameter is suitable.

At the bottom of this stove there is a bowl. Fuel will be burned in it. And through the pipe with perforation, arranged in a vertical position, the flow of oxygen is arranged, due to which the pairs will be primarily burning and to prove gas generator gases. Fuel is found in the bowl of transit through a pipe from a metal. For such a task, the fuel tank must be focused on greater height and slightly away. So you will not allow the fire situation.

Wonder-oven on diesel

A small diesel stove is distinguished by low fuel consumption. For example, if the heat performance is 2.5 kW, then only 0.2 liters of diesel engines will be spent per hour. The design itself has a small size, the weight of certain models is 10 kg or less. The design is incredibly simple, it consists of:

metal case;
open reservoir;
fuel tank.

In order for fuel from the tank regularly, the output cut pipe has a specialized valve. The most common burner does not stop working at the expense of fuel and has the appearance of a wick, part of which is at the bottom of which is immersed in the tank with flammable. When the valve opens, fuel is fed to the working capacity, the wick begins to absorb fuel. After a certain period of time, the diesel stove is lit, heats up and starts working in ordinary mode.

Very often, manufacturers are placed above the burner grille so that if you need the client, it was possible to heat the water in a bucket or a saucepan. As an example of this equipment, you can consider "Solarogas in 1.8". This furnace model has a capacity of 1.8 kW and produced in Russia. A similar diesel stove should be used according to specific rules. For example, in order to remove the caustic fragrance, the ignition must be performed on the street.

On an ongoing basis, this equipment is advisable not to apply, because in this case you will also meet with a caustic smell. But active work is still possible, for this it will be necessary to change the wick and clean the burner.

Diesel furnaces

Today, an excellent option for heating a small summer house is a diesel furnace.

It requires a diesel fuel or solarium. A similar furnace by own essence is considered to beogaz. Only its design and appearance appearance are upgraded.

In addition to summer houses, such a device can be heated: room for industrial needs, kiosk and other small buildings.

Also, this device allows you to prepare food on it or boil the water.

Fuel for him can be solarium, and kerosene. The mass and size of a similar furnace on the dieselle are modest. Thanks to this, it is often taken on fishing, hunting or hiking.

Diesel stoves have differences:

heat power,
material burner or flasks
indicators and shape.

Advantages of diesel boiler and burner

Low installation price. No other option of water heating device for heating will not cost you cheaper (in the sense of installation) than heating on diesel fuel. Even the easiest and cheapest gas boiler, if you have gas, and I do not have it, taking into account the erection of chimney, coordination, firefighter, etc. It will rise much more expensive. Of course, the installation of any heater according to the law requires coordination with firefighters, but no one does it, and the gas will simply not give it to heating if there is no harmonization of the fireman. The electric boiler is quite cheap, but for its work you need electricity 10 and more kW. In our villages such a miracle is almost anywhere.

No need for chimney

Please note that many boilers on light fuel can be installed at all without a chimney if the room with a boiler does not contact with residential rooms. It is just a hole in the wall, a piece of chimney pipe is excreted into it - a sandwich so that the wall does not catch fire from the heating of this pipe. Do not need anything else

The turbine in the burner itself pushes the air. I just installed the boiler. Work perfectly, I do not smoke in the boiler room

Do not need anything else. The turbine in the burner itself pushes the air. I just installed the boiler. Perfectly works, I don't smoke in the boiler room.

Automatic work. The boiler itself automatically supports the desired water temperature in the heating system. The burner itself turns on when the water has cooled, and turns off when he was heated to the desired temperature. The burner has a number of protection systems that provide its reliable and safe operation. I can argue that diesel heating With the right organization of the entire system, it provides almost urban levels of temperature comfort. How to properly organize the separation of heat.

Light furnace fuel. The heater is designed to work on light furnace fuel. It is almost solard, but not quite. It made special additives that make it unsuitable for use in cars. So it is exempt from a number of taxes and fees. The requirements for its composition are weaker than for automotive diesel fuel. The price as a result is obtained by interest on 25 - 30 below. It is them that they should turn the diesel boiler.

Description of the heating device

The stove in the process of operation uses a liquid fuel type, it can be solarded, kerosene. From the fuel tank, the diesel fuel enters the wick compartment under own power severity or gravity. Regulate such a feed special device. After heating, the solarda is distinguished by volatile substances that enter the combustion chamber and with combustion, additional heat is highlighted. In the shopping versions, the designers have provided a compact vapor distribution, which leads to uniform burning.

The design provides a removable fuel tank with a valve and a screw for adjustment. A block with a locked valve is installed, removable grille, there is a reflector and burner. The reflector is processed by a powder-based dye, with its help increases heating.

Actively used by private traders in non-residential premises, such as garages, basements, greenhouses, tents. Perfectly complement the rest of tourists and fishermen, but it is rare in residential premises if there are no alternative heating options, and there is no electricity.

Positive and negative sides

Pluses include:

uniform distribution of heat in the room;
does not depend on the electrical network;
the combustion process is fully controlled;
the cost of the unit is available for all users, installation is simple;
soot and smoke with proper operation does not stand out;
it works economically, you can rearrange and transfer due to low weight and dimensions;
safe in the sense of fire option.

Disadvantages are manifested in shortcomings:

does not work on untreated oil;
in the unbelievable rooms, it is not used because of the unpleasant smell of combustion;
minority aggregate.

Safety requirements

For normal operation, certain measures are observed without unforeseen situations:

the heating unit does not have little flammable items and materials, do not allow litigation at the installation site;
the grate for cooking does not contain containers with content, the weight of which exceeds 5 kg;
if there is no system of ventilation or window openings of a deaf type, then use a wonder-stove on liquid fuel;
the furnace is placed on the base, which is covered with refractory material (asbestos, ceramics, brick);
other fuels are not used, except those indicated in the instructions;
do not allow water to fall into the fuel tank.

Positive qualities of a diesel oven

In the middle of diesel furnaces for heating, it is not liquid fuel, and its evaporation is averse to air or an air impregnated with diesel fuel. In the middle of the tank pour liquid fuel, which begins to evaporate. In the process of ignition, they make a temperature sufficient so that the couples flashed and began to burn.

We give a pair of good quality equipment of this design:

Almost does not allocate harmful products of burning - they appear only in the process of ignition. Diesel oven do not smoke and does not form soot.
Such a design is considered quite non-hazardous, therefore it does not need regular supervision.
Since DT is highlighted great density, it is spent very little.
It is allowed to combine diesel fuel with a wide variety of biological fuels, for example, with rod. Oil.
The furnaces are distinguished by a small size and you can not make great effort to transfer to another place.

Sometimes homemade diesel furnaces are equipped with a flat container, which serves as a heat exchange device and can be used for cooking or water heating.

In most cases, consumers love to purchase a diesel furnace of industrial production, however, quite often homemade devices They come out much more economical, and they can be equipped with their own needs. We give a couple of options for self-made furnaces.

Diesel Heating Metal Heating

Outside, diesel stoves for a metal garage look like two discs, docked through each other with a large number of holes and a discharge pipe for the products of the Zhorabie from above. Collect the device from 2 tanks, which are combined with each other with a wick bowl, in other words with a wide pipe with holes for air supply and chimney.

DT enters the wick tank from the fuel tank independently. In it, diesel fuel is heated and converted to a mixture of gas and air. She enters the combustion chamber, where it lights up. As heat exchange apparatus Speakers spiral placed on top of the furnace. It can get up to 800? Waste is displayed through the chimney.

Among the masters in the manufacture of heating devices are very popular with so-called. Miracle furnaces. This is a relatively small unit, working on solid fuel on the principle of pyrolysis, where hot air transmits heat completely all surface. The efficiency of such a stove has no analogues among all equipment and is 93-95%.

There are several varieties, among which the bake of the buleryan is particularly effective, and the simplest in the manufacture is the usual burzhuyka. And if we have already told in previous articles, now there is a turn of the construction of a buleryan.

Furnace device

The bake of Buleryan Specialists call the most successful hybrid of traditional wood stove and bourgearies. There are several versions of the origin of such a heating device. According to one of them, the inventors were Canadian loggers who needed powerful heating in Lutzi frost to warm up, on the other - the Germans (and they were guided, oddly enough, the same considerations), as evidenced by the name of the founder of Bullerjan M. Buller, on the third - In general in Russia. Argued which one has the right to exist, we will not, we note only that a more successful example, which can be done with your own hands is not yet invented. By the way, at present, after holding rebranding, Bullerjan was changed to Breneran, but the essence remains the same.

Externally, the miracle bake of the buleryan is an oval metal structure with pipes built-in on the cross-stroke principle, conductive from the unit to the room warm air. Depending on the number of such tubes, the volume of heat is determined, and each of them warms outgoing air to 100-130ºС. It is worth noting that even a mini-boiler height is only 60 cm is able to warm up the house up to 100 sq.m. per hour and a half.

The huge advantage of the aggregate is safe operation. Unlike the burzhuyki, instantly rocking up to 100 degrees, Breneran remains simply warm. In addition, it does not dry the air indoors and does not take oxygen.

Principle of operation

To quickly achieve a comfortable temperature, 2 modes of operation are provided. First there is a quick - superficial - room heating at the time of heating equipment. Literally for 20-30 minutes, the room becomes heat. At this stage, the wonder-oven, it does not matter, with their own hands made or industrial sample, consumes a large amount of fuel. After the boiler is heated to a certain temperature and goes into a long-term combustion mode (read), the number of bookmarks is reduced to two times a day.

Video 1 Principle of operation of the wonderful furnace

This is the second stage, where convection occurs. Here fuel decomposes on a solid precipitate and pyrolysis gas. While it continues to get the residue, the gas moves along convection pipes into the re-combustion chamber, where it reacts with air and pulls to the end, highlighting additional heat. A similar pyrolysis principle, firstly, provides a longer burning of one wood laying, secondly, relatively high - 85% efficiency. But the most important feature is the presence of convection pipes that transmit warm air. The area of \u200b\u200b"Capture", unlike the same burzhuyk, increases many times, which provides fast and uniform heating.

Scheme and drawings

In order to manage to do exactly the heating unit, it is necessary to figure it out in its device. Immediately note that all elements are fully made of metal, the composition includes a firebox with a secondary combustion chamber and a metal tube bent in a circle. The front side is standard for all boilers - the door to load the fuel and pondered by regulating the combustion process.

As we see, it is fundamental to its difference in the system of bent cross-pipes associated with the furnace, it is on them and a warm air is moving. If you are going to make a miracle oven with your own hands, looking for videos and detailed instructions, keep in mind that in the ash bar, as such is no need - waste is almost completely absent.

The efficiency of heating depends on the quality of the chimney and its isolation. Recommended Material - Minvat 3 mm.

Step-by-step manual guide

Necessary materials and tools:

electrodu for welding and electrodes;
pipe bender;
clamps;
pipebed;
plumbing tools + level;
2 metal sheet 6 mm;
metal pipes ⌀ 60mm 10 meters.

In order not to acquire specially pipe bending, in the place where you will acquire metal, immediately order and bending. It is necessary to withstand the exact radius of 2.25 cm.

Billets:

preparation of 8 curved pipe segments of 120 cm;
cutting from a leaf of 2 oval parts for the rear and front wall and strips covering the intercoupled space;
V-shaped cut under the pallet;
bending strips for a pipe radius (22.5 cm);
final work.

Now in more detail about each stage of manufacturing a handicraft miracle stoves on different types of fuel + video and photos.

If you do not take care of to cut and bend pipes, do it yourself. Cut from pipes are equal to 120 cm. The pipe bend give the radius of 2.25 cm. Next, these hollow segments are placed in order alternating with wooden bars Similar thickness. Place the tube to the end.

Very gently grab the welding on both sides of the tube at the place of their contact. Next weld the V-shaped pallet separating the flue chamber into 2 parts. First grab this shelf outside, and then make front-alone seam.

Close the intercoupled space prepared by steel stripes. Put the device horizontally and brew all seams hermetically, especially if you plan to make your own miracle oven on working or diesel fuel.

Production of the front and rear wall.

Apply one of the previously made oval blanks to a welded stove body and mark where you need to cut off.

On the same sheet, cut the hole under imagined and the nozzle under the damper. In order for the damper to cope with its tasks, cut the pipe along the axis and insert the pin with a flat disk. The diameter of it and the damper must fully match.

In the same wall, you make an oval under the door, welding a small collar. The door must be a cylindrical shape with double walls. In order for it to be completely sealed, it is recommended to cover it with an asbestos cord around the perimeter.
The basis is welded a loop, and on the door itself - an eccentric latch, fixing the outer holding pin.

All elements - pipes and front walls are connected to the welding.
On the back wall, prepared also from the oval, the hole is cut on the smoke, and the door connects with the back side.

As "legs", 4 M-shaped stands welded to the case can be.

On the principle of coupling, connect the pipe and the pipe, additionally, use asbestos as a sealant. Pipe out the room. For normal operation of the stove, its height over the skate must be at least 0.5 meters. Everything, on this, the independent production of a miracle of the furnace on sawdust and firewood is completed.

Video of the first run of Buleryan

And although this device is not heavy, it takes a kind of foundation for installation - put the asbestos layer, close on top of the slate sheet. It is quite enough for stable work and for fire safety.

The chimney assembly is always carried out against the movement of smoke. On the one hand, the resin will not flush on the floor, on the other it returns through the pipes and additionally goes
For rapid heating, firewood must be dry. The use of alternative fuel (eurobrics, pellets, etc.) reduces heating.
The peculiarity of operation is such that with time in the chimney, resin growth is formed, which prevents smoke movement and reduce efficiency. At least 1 time in 3-6 months, depending on the regularity of heating, check the chimney and clean it.
With the same purpose, it is possible to use a pipeline with a pipeline once a month or to produce aspen firewood.

Such an aggregate was called a miracle stove not by chance. High efficiency, simple operation, the ability to make it yourself - all this allows you to make your home quickly, cheap and very high quality.

The miracle oven electric can be an excellent choice for heating dacha, greenhouses, basement, garage, etc. Such aggregates are most often used as a temporary source of heat, when there is no possibility to connect to centralized heating.

In turn, a miracle oven on diesel fuel can be used not only as an additional, but also as a permanent source of heating of the room. In this case, this design can be successfully used to warm up and cooking.

Important! Units operating on diesel or gasoline, it is strictly forbidden to use indoors with poor ventilation. This is explained by the fact that when inciting and off such a furnace in the room will penetrate small number smoke. In poor ventilating conditions, the unpleasant smell will also be present during the equipment of the equipment.

Features of the design

The wonder-stove for heating has high efficiency due to the presence of a special metal reflector located on the housing. In the center of the body, painted by powder paint, is the burner. Fuel flow is carried out by a gravity of the tank, which is located on the rear panel of the design.

You can adjust the temperature in the room by means of a special screw. At different manufacturers, the design of the stove can vary somewhat. But in all cases, heat-resistant steel is used for its production.

Important! One of the advantages of the design is its compactness and low weight, constituting only 10 kg. Thus, the movement of such a stove will not be much difficulty.

Corger process

The ignition of such chicks is carried out in several stages:

Immediately before Razhig, the tank must be installed in a place specifically designed for it.
After that, fuel is filling.
Next, you need to remove the grille with the burner and install in the wick block.
We collect the design by installing the burner and the lattice in place.
Now it is necessary to open the adjusting screw and wait somewhere half a minute, while the wick is soaked with fuel.
Gilt the wick.

Tip! As soon as the intensive burning begins, it is necessary to wrap the screw to failure. After a while when the flame falls, it is necessary to open the screw again by choosing a certain degree of heating.

To turn off the miracle stove, it is necessary to screw the adjusting screw until it stops. At the same time, make sure that the flame went out. The average fuel consumption depends on the furnace structure and can be in the range of 150-400 ml per hour.

Safety in the operation of furnaces

Using these furnace structures, you need to follow the following rules:

You can include such a furnace only in well-ventilated rooms, as mentioned above.
You can not use fuel that does not comply with the requirements specified in the passport data.
It is forbidden to install a furnace structure close to furniture and flammable items.
The process of operation of the furnace should be monitored. It is impossible to leave such a design unattended for a long time.
It is impossible that water falls into the working furnace.
Also, it is also impossible to install a miracle furnace in places with strong drafts.

How to make a miracle gas cylinder oven?

There are several designs of such an oven, but the simplest in the manufacture is an option from the gas cylinder. Naturally, this option will have differences from the compact factory structure, and it will take the chimney to be installed. The advantages of the same design are its efficiency, low cost and simplicity in the manufacture. It works such a stove on the use of oil. This fuel is cheap and convenient to use.

To create such an apparatus, the following is necessary:

a seamless cylinder with a thick wall thickness of no more than one and a half centimeters;
pipe for the creation of chimney, with a diameter of 80-100 mm;
capacity intended for storing fuel, no more than 15 liters;
steel corners;
bulgarian;
welding machine.

Important! Since fuel is fed by gravity, it is not necessary to provide any additional devices for its injection into the system. The height of the contour should correspond to the height of the location of the combustion source. This is necessary in order to prevent oven design.

So, consider how to create a miracle oven on this drawing with your own hands:

Using the grinder cut the balloon into two parts. One of them will be the camera, the other - the lid.

To the camera it is necessary to welcome four metal corners, which will perform the function of the legs here.
Rates from the edge of approximately 15 cm, we make a hole in the lid with welding. It will later be inserted exhaust pipe.

Tip! In most cases, there will be a sufficiently flue pipe for the manufacture, long within 3.5 - 4 meters.

To adjust the heat levels released by the furnace, the housing should be cut a hole with a diameter of 4 cm, which covers the plate.

To refuel fuel in a balloon there can be two options: the cover is simply removed when refilling; A special hole is performed in the housing, the diameter of which is 8 cm.

Tip! Pour fuel into the design is necessary for two thirds of the cylinder.

To realize the ignition of such a stove, you need to install a sheet of paper and throw it into the fuel chamber. After that, the device cover is tightly closed. As soon as the temperature in the design rises, there will be self-burning vapor.

Important! Use as a fuel for such a furnace kerosene or gasoline strictly forbidden! Also impossible to pour fuel to the working furnace. To do this, the flame in the burner must completely go out.

Conclusion

A miracle oven for giving can be truly a convenient option. Such furnace structures are compact, economical and unpretentious to use. Above, the principle of operation of the miracle furnace was considered, and the method of creating its analogue operating on oil testing was described.

When a person plans to settle in a private house, be it a rustic house, a cottage in the city or a home somewhere in isolation, the question of high-quality building heating is always sharply.

The ability to spend central heating to the house only within the city feature, and it is not always, in less civilized places, a system operating on natural gas can come to the rescue. Sometimes it happens that there is no gas pipeline in the selected place for construction, or the connection to it is too expensive, and the delivery of gas in cylinders for some reason is not an option. In this case, the only suitable solution becomes the construction of such a heating unit, like a miracle oven on firewood or other solid fuel, which is usually enough anywhere in the city, and even for free. You can construct a suitable furnace and yourself if you have all the necessary tools and materials, as well as good drawings.

Variety of furnaces and their manufacture

Traditional rustic Russian miracle oven or a more fashionable fireplace is not at all suitable for a modern building that is not huge. First, the usual wood-burning oven is too cumbersome, and secondly, its efficiency leaves much to be desired. But in our time, laying a monstrous stone oven there is no need, after all, finding suitable drawings and watching a couple of training videos, you can build a compact and efficient oven with your own hands. Such a furnace will make the room very cozy and comfortable even in the most likely January frost.

Bourgehog

This is an old good version of the compact furnace, which for many years save residential buildings, garages, greenhouses and other small rooms requiring heat from the cold.

The burzhuyki device is simply absurd: it is, in essence, a conventional iron barrel with thick walls, sometimes even has already extended its time, being used for direct intended. Turn it into the oven is very easy if you do all the drawings in advance for which work will be done. You can use any container or even make a metal box yourself. The main thing is that the volume and, therefore, the power is enough for heating the required area.

The barrel suitable for the design of the furnace with her own hands should have a volume of about a hundred liters. The essence of work on the transformation of it in heating device lies in the division of the inner cavity of the barrel into two tiers different size. One of them will become a chamber of burning fuel, and in the other - waste will be gathering. For separation, a horizontal straight plate made of durable metal with a thickness of at least 5 mm is used.

Why do you need such a size? Because only so metal will be able to withstand the load from the heating of the case. In this plate, you need to drill large holes so that the ash can fall freely in the second compartment.

The roller is equipped with a metal drawer so that it was possible to easily remove the combustion products. The front wall of the barrel is placed in this way: two holes are cut into it, one for the combustion chamber, the size of about 40x40 cm, the second - for a box with ash, which should be less than the first to about a quarter. You can do this with the help of a gas burner or a simple chisel and hammer. The hole of the heat chamber should be equipped with a comfortable door with a valve.

The upper part of the barrel-stove is tightly closed with a metal cover, in which you need to drill a wide hole for the chimney pipe. Fasten the cover with the welding machine. After completing all mounting work The burzhuyka is placed on the legs or the foundation of fire-resistant bricks so that the floor is not inflamed under it.

Obviously, the burzhuyki has a rich set of flaws:

low efficiency associated with the fact that most of the thermal energy is dried through the chimney;
fast cooling due to the fact that steel has a very high indicator of thermal conductivity and gives heat of air almost instantly;
the need for constant replenishment of fuel supply in the combustion chamber.

However, this type of compact furnace is the most economical, which does not require any costs and confrontation with their own hands in a few hours. Despite this simplicity, you should not try to make it, having only a common concept in my head. It is necessary to draw at least the simplest drawings with the indication of all sizes, and then it will definitely get a simple, but suitable stove, made by your own hands.

Furnace "Bullyan"

This sample is the most real miracle oven. And what is the miracle? - you ask. It is that this furnace has a truly magic for a solid fuel heating unit of the efficiency - it reaches 93%. Otherwise, this unit is called a durable burning stove.

This furnace looks like an internal combustion engine in steampunk style and has a significantly higher cost than a simple bourgeitarian. A homemade miracle The furnace of this type will require the sophisticated skills of hot welding and plumbing skills, well, and, of course, you must need detailed drawings, without them anywhere. Different from the burzhuyka this furnace in that it has the ability to adjust the sense of burning solid fuel, Whether a tree or coal.

In one reserve, the oven can work as half a day, which will ensure high-quality and uninterrupted heating of the room.

In addition to the heat emitted by the case of the stove itself, heating comes from heated air leaving the Bluelyan oven, which are characteristic feature of this unit.

The process of working this furnace looks like this:

fuel combines in the furnace;
the heated air passes through the ducts into a special heating chamber of large volume;
hot air gives most of the heat with the metal walls of the furnace.

Chimney should be as close as possible to the floor surface. To better understand the device and the mechanism of work the stove, it is worth watching the video on this topic, it will help to make accurate and detailed drawings of the device.

The basic principle of operation of such a furnace lies in the fact that it is burned not only by the fuel itself, but also the released gases, which significantly increases the efficiency of the efficiency and, accordingly, the amount of thermal energy released. To do this, there are two compartments in the furnace, in one of which the fuel itself is burning, and the gas is survived using the nozzles of a special configuration. The advantages include much less fuel costs than with its usual burning. Moreover, during the work of the miracle of the furnace almost no soot and ash are formed, which minimizes the need for cleaning and cleaning.

This furnace detects such a minus, as the serious uneven temperature of the ambient air - at the ceiling, it is noticeably higher than that of the floor. You can compensate for this flaw, by summing up water heating pipes. In addition, in this case, the furnace will not only warm the air in the house, but will provide the owners with a sufficient number. hot water.

An interesting fact: to use the metal when designing "Borelian" is not at all necessary, you can perform a furnace completely from the brick. Increased the size of the case will provide an increase in the power of the furnace. As a chimney, it is possible to use a cement pipe laid next to the plinths so that the heat is less wasted.

Method of manufacture

For the design, you will need detailed drawings, any suitable canister from a sufficient volume with a thickness of the walls of at least 5 mm. It does not matter which form will be a device, this will give the will of his fantasy. In the simplest example, an ordinary old barrel volume of 200 liters is taken, as in the case of burzhuyk. Using the welding machine, the upper surface of the barrel is cut, and all metal defects are carefully removed.

After that, a circle is cut out, which should be less than the tank itself - it will be a press, pressing firewood to the bottom of the combustion chamber. A metal tube of about 10 cm wide is welded to the bottom. It should be of such a length to be higher than a capacitance for a couple of dozen centimeters, counting from the bottom of the fuel combustion chamber. The rectangular plates, located at an angle of 90 degrees, are welded to this circle. This element of the structure is designed to supply air to the furnace chamber and at the same time to provide oxygen intake for the combustion reaction. It is important to remember and be sure to apply to the drawings: the lower blades need to be tied to the left to right, so that the housing of the furnace time to pick up all thermal energy from smoke before he leaves the combustion chamber.

The front wall is cut, cut out or hollow out a hole for filling the fuel furnace, it must be closed with a tightly closing door. In the back, a hole for the chimney is done, where the pipe with a diameter of 15-20 cm is welded. In 20 cm from the bottom in the inner part of the barrels are mounted by trembling, and the hole is cut in front of the unit to purify the unit from ash and waste. The entire unit is covered with a lid drank at the beginning of work with a pipe hole. For the convenience of raising the press to this lid, the handle is welded.

The stove is installed on a strong base from the furnace refractory brick. The flue of the chimney is output from the house. To ensure fire safety, install the stove you need away from the walls.

It works this unit as follows:

Firewood fit into the combustion chamber, necessarily leaving between the lamps the minimum number of gaps between the lamps, because the furnace works on the principle of tension, and not a complete burning, so that the oxygen in the cell should not be too much.
Before that, you need to lift the press using the handle, and if you did not provide it, then right behind the pipe - so you need a partner to bookmark the firewood.
After that, you can adjourn fuel. It can be done in any way.
If you do it on top of the lane, then the burning will move the book, and if you set fire to the fuel below, the firewood themselves will move to the burning zone.

In any case, the fuel will slowly be chopped, and the press is descended, pressing them to the grille. You can watch the video to make sure the effectiveness of the process.

It is quite difficult to warm up too large house with such furnaces, although some argue that one such furnace is enough to decent to warm the house with an area of \u200b\u200bup to 250 sq. M. However, the task of this kind before the furnace is not worth it. Their main application is heating on weekends at the cottage or when working in the garage. And you can also put the oven in the greenhouse and earlier the neighbors start the garden season. For the design of such a heating device, any man who has at least initial skills in handling the gas welding machine, as well as able to draw up and understand the drawings.

How to make a miracle stove with your own hands - bake buin

Photo 1 Miracle oven in the interior

There are several varieties, among which the bake of the buleryan is particularly effective, and the simplest in the manufacture is the usual burzhuyka. And if in previous articles we have already told how to make a burgundy with your own hands, now it has arrived a turn of the buleryan design.

Furnace device

The huge advantage of the aggregate is to safely operate. Unlike the burzhuyki, instantly rocking up to 100 degrees, Breneran remains simply warm. In addition, it does not dry the air indoors and does not take oxygen.

Principle of operation

Video 1 Principle of operation of the wonderful furnace

Photo 2 Principle of operation of convection pipes

Scheme and drawings

Photo 3 scheme wonder stoves with decodes

The efficiency of heating depends on the quality of the chimney and its isolation. Recommended Material - Minvat 3 mm.

Step-by-step manual guide

Required materials and tools:

electrodu for welding and electrodes;
pipe bender;
clamps;
pipebed;
plumbing tools + level;
2 metal sheet 6 mm;
metal pipes ⌀ 60mm 10 meters.

In order not to acquire specially pipe bending, in the place where you will acquire metal, immediately order and bending. It is necessary to withstand the exact radius of 2.25 cm.

Billets:

preparation of 8 curved pipe segments of 120 cm;
cutting from a leaf of 2 oval parts for the rear and front wall and strips covering the intercoupled space;
V-shaped cut under the pallet;
bending strips for a pipe radius (22.5 cm);
final work.

Now in more detail about each stage of manufacturing a handicraft miracle stoves on different types of fuel + video and photos.

If you do not take care of to cut and bend pipes, do it yourself. Cut from pipes are equilibrium segments of 120 cm. The pipe bend gives the radius of 2.25 cm. Next, these hollow segments are placed in order, alternating with wooden bars of similar thickness. Place the tube to the end.

Very gently grab the welding on both sides of the tube at the place of their contact. Next weld the V-shaped pallet separating the flue chamber into 2 parts. First grab this shelf outside, and then make front-alone seam.

Close the intercoupled space prepared by steel stripes. Put the device horizontally and brew all seams hermetically, especially if you plan to make your own miracle oven on working or diesel fuel.

Production of the front and rear wall.

Apply one of the previously made oval blanks to a welded stove body and mark where you need to cut off.

In the same wall, you make an oval under the door, welding a small collar. The door must be a cylindrical shape with double walls. In order for it to be completely sealed, it is recommended to cover it with an asbestos cord around the perimeter.
The basis is welded a loop, and on the door itself - an eccentric latch, fixing the outer holding pin.

All elements - pipes and front walls are connected to the welding.
On the back wall, prepared also from the oval, the hole is cut on the smoke, and the door connects with the back side.

As "legs", 4 M-shaped stands welded to the case can be.

On the principle of coupling, connect the pipe and the pipe, additionally, use asbestos as a sealant. Pipe out the room. For normal operation of the stove, its height over the skate must be at least 0.5 meters. Everything, on this, the independent production of a miracle of the furnace on sawdust and firewood is completed.

Video of the first run of Buleryan

Connection scheme Miracle Furnaces in the home heating system

And although this device is not heavy, it takes a kind of foundation for installation - put the asbestos layer, close on top of the slate sheet. It is quite enough for stable work and for fire safety.

The chimney assembly is always carried out against the movement of smoke. On the one hand, the resin will not flush on the floor, on the other it returns through the pipes and additionally goes
For rapid heating, firewood must be dry. The use of alternative fuel (eurobrics, pellets, etc.) reduces heating.
The peculiarity of operation is such that with time in the chimney, resin growth is formed, which prevents smoke movement and reduce efficiency. At least 1 time in 3-6 months, depending on the regularity of heating, check the chimney and clean it.
With the same purpose, it is possible to use a pipeline with a pipeline once a month or to produce aspen firewood.

www.portaltepla.ru.

Miracle oven on diesel and other diesel room heaters - pros and cons

Dear diesel fuel is not the best energy for heating at home, because the price of firewood and natural gas is much smaller. But when it is required to quickly organize the temporary heating of residential premises, a garage or cottage, then the diesel fuel becomes simply indispensable. Just need to - buy a small heater on liquid fuel, fill it and ignite. For this purpose, the autonomous heat gun is well suited or a miracle stove on the diesel. An alternative solution is a diesel furnace made by hand from steel pipes and metal trimming. There are many options, but we will choose the most popular and discuss their advantages with disadvantages.

Types of autonomous heaters on a dieselopliva

To begin with, we list all the varieties of heating devices using liquid fuel and most often used by users:

mini-furnace "Solarogaz" with a capacity of 1.8-5 kW from the Russian brand Savo and their analogues;
various heaters on diesel fuel with forced air supply, they are heat guns;
simple live burning oven for the garage - one of the most popular homemade structures;
stove - dropper.

Industrial Air Heater on Diesel

Note. The first 2 types of heaters on diesel fuel are produced in the factory conditions, they can be bought in the finished form. The remaining two heaters are equally well functioning on the diesel fuel and in the exhaust oil, but they need to be manufactured independently.

Now consider the heating units separately and identify all positive and negative points of their operation.

Overview of the miracle furnaces on Savolyar from Savo

Where did such a catchy name come from - unknown. Most likely, it is invented by marketers promoting this product on the market. In fact, a miracle oven, working on diesel and kerosene, is an upgraded descendant of Kerogaz, used during the USSR time for cooking. The principle of action is:

After opening the adjustment valve, the fuel from the tank itself flows into the bowl, where the ends of two fabric wicks are immersed.
The law of capillary lifting of the fluid acts further, thanks to which heaven wound on the burner, throughout the diesel fuel.
After 2-3 minutes after the impregnation, the burner is burned with matches or a lighter. Output to the operating mode occurs within 10 minutes.
To turn off the burner on the diesel fuel, it is necessary to overlap the fuel valve. The heating furnace will fully go out after 6-10 minutes, when the impregnated phytili will be filled.

Device and principle of operation of the burner miracle oven

For reference. As the instruction manual for this furnace on the diesel fuel says, for the time of heating, the fuel feed fauce must be closed so that the open flame does not occur. When the upper part of the burner is glowing and lights up in red, the valve opens on 2-3 turns.

Heating devices "Solarogaz" (Ukrainian analogue - Motor-Sich) can boast of the following real advantages:

Acceptable price. Mini-stove in 1.8 (1.8 kW power) in retail costs about 37 y. e., and the price of a 5-kilowate heater is 95 y. e.
Mobility due to small dimensions and low weight. The mass of the same diesel-kerosene oven for 1.8 kW is 5.6 kg.
Efficiency. If you believe the passport, then the wonderful furnaces on diesel fuel with heat transfer 1.8-2.5 kW consume about 200 ml of diesel fuel in 1 hour. Judging by the reviews, the real fuel consumption is practically no different from the passport.
Again, judging by user reviews (read in the next section), the stove copes well with heating of small rooms, even weakly insulated.
The product is intended not only for heating, but also for cooking (above the burner installed steel grid).

Miracle stove in work

We turn to several spoons of the tar. The first is inertia, manifested during ignition, disconnecting and adjusting the burning intensity. As noted above, warming up and the burner attenuation takes 6-10 minutes, and the change of flame is observed in 20-35 seconds after turning the crane, so that the stove must be adepened.

The second important lack of a diesel miracle of the stove - the release of combustion products right into the room. From here and the requirement of instructions for the organization support and exhaust ventilation In a heated room. The minimum amount of exhaust and inlet air stated at 20 m³ / h. So much will provide natural ventilation Provided that the extractor works well.

Note. Smoke as such from the heater is invisible, but with long-term use in a closed room, people had headaches and deterioration of well-being.

The next lack of mini-furnaces on diesel firms from the previous one. The fact is that the active ventilation takes part of the heat generated to the street, which is why the heater efficiency is reduced. True, for the cottage or garage, this nuance does not play a big role, unlike residential premises. And the last moment: the unit highlights the caustic smoke during ignition and attenuation, so that these operations are best done on the street.

Mini Heater

Real user feedback about Solyarogaz stoves

It must be recognized that the overwhelming majority of responses about the miracle of the furnace are positive, although there are also negative points:

Yaroslav, Ryazan, Russian Federation.

Bought for heating garage diesel device in 2.5 Savo. Frost is minus 10 degrees on the street work in the garage has become much more comfortable, although the entire volume of the room does not heat the stove. Somewhere and a half - two meters around yourself. Given her mobility, option is acceptable. There is no smoke, but there is a small smell and head slightly sobs.

Source: https://www.drive2.ru/b/288230376152117652/

Sergey, G. Stary Oskol, RF.

In the garage 6 x 4 x 2.5 m bought a heater on the Aeroheat HS S2600 diesel engineer (analogue of the wonder furnaces). So far, there are no frost, there is warmth in the room, but for minus it will not cope. In principle, the stove is not bad, in 5 hours it burns a half liter of kerosene, when the ignition only smokes it is small. Food can be prepared.

Lomaster, Chelyabinsk, RF.

I use such a furnace of 4 months in the summer house of 24 m², refuel only diesel. Feels like heavily better than an electric heater at 2.5 kW. Of the minuses, I will note to smoke at the beginning of the burning and smell of the Solarium. Pros - cheaper to warm up than electricity and the ability to cook - warm up food. For 10 hours spends only 2.5 liters, acceptable. True, in severe frosts, it turns out the firewood, the heater does not pull.

Source: https://www.drive2.ru/communicities/288230376151718545/forum/307544.

Hobonod, Moscow.

It greatly warms, but the caprip - smokes and smacks, so you can only regret on the street. It is my copy that does not digest when it is crooked. You need to install on the horizontal surface, then everything is OK. In the passport, nothing is written about this.

Source: https://www.mastergrad.com/forums/t26808-solyarogaz-obogreet-ili-net/

After studying the small part of the reviews presented here, the conclusion suggests: in general, the miracle oven, burning diesel, is an acceptable option, but it is necessary to enjoy it. There is also a contraindication: the heater is not suitable for the heating of residential premises, except in extreme cases.

About diesel thermal guns

The heating units of this type are designed for heating large areas (from 30 m²) under all weather conditions. Diesel furnace is a supercharger warm air In the form of a pipe installed on the wheels for the convenience of moving. For the creation of the air flow corresponds to the turbine embedded from the end of this pipe. The burner for a furnace, burning diesel, is placed inside the combustion chamber and is washed by air from all sides. There are 2 types of heat guns:

With direct heating. This means that the air passing through the tube is heated by the walls of the chamber and is mixed with the combustion from there, and then the mixture of gases enters the room. The heater is very effective, but unsuitable for work in a closed space.
With indirect heating. The design is similar to the first, but the exhaust gases are not mixed with air flow and are sent across a separate channel into the chimney, as shown in the diagram. The heater loses in efficiency, since part of the warmth goes along with the combustion products, but it is absolutely safe and able to dig residential premises.

Diesel Gun Scheme with Direct Heated Air Flow

Note. By virtue of the design features, thermal guns are dependent on the supply of electricity. Without it, the fan and the heater automatics will not turn on.

List the main advantages air furnaces On Saloary:

the ability to dump the premises of a large area, for which models are produced with a capacity of 10 to 100 kW;
acceptable diesel consumption;
mobility;
maintaining the required air temperature in the room;
automation of safety, turning off the pump and supply fuel to the nozzle when overheating, turning off electricity and other emergency situations;
high warming speed of the entire volume of the room.

The principle of operation of the air heater on the diesel saline

An example of fuel consumption. The well-known manufacturer of climate technology BALLU states such indicators: the unit at 20 kW consumes 1.6 kg / h of diesel fuel (about 2 l), 30 kW - 2.4 kg / h (up to 3 l), and the heater with a capacity of 50 kW "eats" 4 kg / h diesel fuel (up to 5 l).

The main drawback of powerful diesel heaters is a high cost. Take the products of the same Ballu brand entering the middle price category: the installation of direct heating with a power of 10 kW will cost 270 y. e., but an indirect for 20 kW - in as many as 590 y. e.

Diesel stove with air injection - view from the inside

The second important minus refers to straight heating units emitting flue gases along with air. This feature strongly limits the scope of use of air heaters of this type. It is safe to use a heat gun can only be used in manufacturing or technical rooms with forced ventilation or construction facilities for local heating.

Council. There is a way to reduce the installation of a diesel heat gun at the cottage or in the garage. It is necessary to get a small-sized stove on the diesel fuel used in the cargo vehicles, and it is a little modest. The unit will be suitable from the Webasto brand (it is better to look for disassembly, new very roads) or the Soviet analog of OV-65.

Homemade wonder-oven and dropper

The design of this homemade garage furnace on the diesel fuel has long been known to everyone: 2 tank round or square shapes are connected to a vertical pipe with openings for feeding the secondary air. We decided to include it in this material due to the popularity of this heater. Despite all flaws, the stove continues to use the mass of people - garages and country house owners.

For reference. The name of the wonder-oven heater received in the people because of the ability to cause a fire when burning through the work, in which the water got. The unit begins to shoot in all sides of the flaming drops of oil through the holes in the pipe - the zozhigatel. When working at pure dieselopliva, the lack does not appear.

Mini-oven on the workout and diesel fuel, made with their own hands, is functioning due to the natural thrust of the chimney according to this algorithm:

The lower tank is half filled with liquid fuel, which is set through the hole with an air damper.
After warm up, the diesel fuel evaporates actively, mixed in the tube with the secondary air and trembles in the top tank.
The combustion products are dismissed through the chimney.

The device working on spent oil and diesel

This diesel furnace can cook through the drawing every wishes literally on the knee, would be under hand cutting metal and pipes. This is the only advantage of the heater, the opposite pile of flaws:

chimney does not save from the ingress of exhaust gases inside the room, so the stove at work is mercile with smoking and stinks;
weak heating efficiency with a terrifying flow rate of liquid fuel - up to 2 l / h;
the unit is fireless, it is simply impossible to leave it without supervision, in addition you must keep the carbon dioxide fire extinguisher nearby.

So the stove of the dropper, made on its own. A membrane expansion tank is used as a fuel tank.

A homemade drip bake is not so popular due to a more complex device. The housing of the heater is made from the vertically standing steel pipe where the bottom and the cover is welded. Inside there is a long-diameter pipe from the pipe, and below it is a fuel bowl. In it, the scholarship or through the pump is served either diesel fuel, and the air is injected into the fan. The design of the furnace-dropper operating on the diesel engine is shown in the drawing:

The heater consumes 200-300 grams of fuel in 1 hour, well warms the room and practically does not smoke, because all gases are sent to the chimney. These are pluses, and minus consists depending on electricity and binding to one place where the chimney pipe is arranged. More about the principle of the work of the dropper is told in another publication.

Comment. Despite the smells of diesel fuel, the heater can be accommodated for heating at home, if you enter it into a water shirt and thus redo the boiler connected to the water system. How it is implemented in the garage conditions, told on the video:

Of all the furnaces on the diesel heating of residential premises, only one is clearly suitable - the thermal gun of indirect heating. Heating devices like "Solarogaz" can be used as a temporary option if the room has ventilation.
For a garage, boxing or cottages, it is better to make drip heaters with their own hands. Despite popularity, we cannot advise you a self-made miracle stove. This unit is too dangerous and during its existence burned not one garage.
The diesel heat cannon is the only correct solution when you need to heat the large area in the building where there are no other energy.
If the bake of the drip type is removed into the boiler and connect to the water heating system, it is possible to heat the residential building with it. The heat source is taken out to an extension or a separate building, where the smells of diesel will not interfere with anyone.

It should be understood that all liquid fuel heaters require periodic cleaning from soot, abundant covering interior surfaces combustion chambers and smoke channels. Exception is a factory mini-stove on a diesel engine where you have to change the burning phytilis.

otivent.com.

Miracle oven on firewood: features, principle of manufacture, advantages and disadvantages

Not every garage owner, a country house or a superior construction, has the ability to provide its possessions of the heating system running from natural gas. There may be a lot of reasons for this - the high cost of connecting to the gas highway, the absence of centralized gas supply and so on. As a result, many craftsmen decided to build a miracle oven themselves capable of working on any form of solid fuel, which in excess is outside the city.

Types of miracle furnaces working on firewood

Such devices are divided into the following types:

bourgeities;
ovens on working out;
buleryan stoves.

If a person has skillful hands, then thanks to exact and understandable drawings, he can create different types of heating devices capable of heating small premises Without installing radiators and building pipelines.

Features of Bourgehogi

This miracle oven on firewood has been providing warmth garages, sheds, residential houses, greenhouses and other rooms where it is necessary to create a warm microclimate. Such a design is an ordinary metal barrel with thick walls, which usually happens to be used. For its manufacture, a drawing is created in advance, according to which all works are carried out.

The volume of such a barrel should be at least 100 liters. The meaning of the work is that the inner space of the barrel is divided into two compartments with a horizontal metal partition with a thickness of at least 5 mm. It should be cut down a hole to remove ash. The first compartment will be used as a flue chamber, and the second is as a asht.

The compartment that will be used as a ash bar is equipped with a retractable metal box where fuel combustion products will accumulate. In the front wall using welding or chisel, a hole with a size of 40x40 cm is cut out, which will be used for the furnace chamber. Then the cooching hole is then cut out, the size of which should be less than 100-15 cm. Fuel opening should be equipped with a door and a valve.

From above, the barrel is covered with a lid, in which the hole is made needed for the chimney pipe. Using welding, begin to weld the cover throughout the perimeter. Then the barrel put on the legs or a brick foundation so that the floor is not occurring under it.

There is such a miracle oven on firewood and disadvantages. These include:

low efficiency;
fast cooling;
it is necessary to constantly ride the firewood.

But this design is considered the most economical option, and its manufacturer takes only a few hours.

Features of the bulery

The cost of such a miracle of the furnace on firewood several times higher bourgearies. It can also be made independently, however, in this case, special knowledge of the mechanic and welder and detailed drawings will already be required. There is such a stove from the burzhuych that the ability to regulate the duration of the burning of fuel appears. With one boiled firewood, it can reach 10-12 hours.

In addition, it comes directly from the stove, warming up the room, to promote this hot air, which comes out of the pipes. They are necessarily present in such a design and are its distinctive feature.

Features of the oven on working out

Such a miracle oven is not recommended to use in residential areas, since the burning oil highlights not only an unpleasant smell, but also carcinogenic substances, inhaling which is very dangerous. Such a design is used mainly motorists for heating their garages. Thanks to primitive drawings, it is easy to make it with your own hands.

All these furnaces, despite the fact that the room warms it very quickly, there are deficiencies such as low performance, the need for constant control over the process of burning firewood and systematic adding fuel.

Advantages of a miracle stoves

However, such a design has certain advantages:

the work is carried out on any solid fuel;
independence from gas and electricity supply;
simplicity;
the surface can be used to heal water;
uniform heating of the room;
low cost;
large installation costs are not required.

How to make a miracle oven with your own hands

The peculiarity of such a design is that the firewood is smoldering, and not burn. As a result of one bookmark, firewood is enough for 12-15 hours.

To make such a design yourself, any metal container will need, in which the wall thickness should be at least 5 mm, and detailed drawings. What will be the form of a future design - not essential. You can take an old iron barrel, cut off the cover with chisel, autogen or welding, and then clean the burrs.

The circle is then cut out a slightly smaller size than the cross section of the barrel, and weld to it with a diameter of 100 mm in such a way that it performs above the top edge of the barrels by 15-20 cm. On the bottom of the circle, several more plates are welded, which are perpendicular to the plane of the circle. . The resulting part will be necessary for air supply to the furnace and at the same time used as the fuel oppression. The lower blades are made rounded clockwise. It is necessary in order to smoke before leaving the bracket chamber, gave the heat of the stove walls.

From the front should be made, which will be used to load firewood, and equip it with the door. The opening is cut out behind, it is necessary to remove smoke, and the pipe is welded to it. Inside the barrel at a distance of 20 cm from the bottoms are installed from the bottom, and the hole is cut on the same place, which will be used to remove ash and slag. From above, the design is covered by a previously cut cover having a hole for the pipe. To be convenient to use, the cover is supplied with handles.

For the stove, a solid foundation from concrete or red brick is made. The chimney tube is outward. Such a miracle stove, for the purpose of fire safety, should be at a short distance from the wall.

Conclusion

Of course, heating a large room with such a miracle of firewood furnaces, and this is not required. But to warm up at the cottage or in the garage in cold weather, this furnace will be as impossible. In addition, such a miracle oven is used in a greenhouse for growing early vegetable crops. This heating device is under the power to make anyone who owns welding and has the necessary tools, and also disassembled in the drawings.

Household Gas Heating Boilers

Chimney heating is experiencing a second birth. The best in the ranking of heating equipment is the ovens of long burning. Their fundamental advantages are effectiveness, efficiency, the ability to produce more heat and keep it longer. One of the main advantages of such a furnace is the ability to make it with your own hands. To do this, it is enough to own the initial skills of the locksmith and the welder.

What is the benefit of autonomous heat of long-burning generators

Why autonomous stoves more profitable centralized heating? The fact is that powerful industrial heating boilers with 100% efficiency lose up to 30% of heat when passing through trunk and distribution pipelines. Heating system Works without heat loss, and its performance is determined by the efficiency of the efficiency of the boiler used for heating. Homemade stoves There may be non-zeysholes in appearance, but have an efficiency of more than 90%. You can turn them with firewood, coal and waste.

Effective and economical pyrolysis boiler on firewood for a long time saves heat

What is pyrolysis and sublimation

High efficiency and doring in the fuel is achieved due to pyrolysis - thermochemical decomposition of solids. In this case, the combing components are formed. Pyrolysis processes can be held in separated space, and this design is called pyrolysis. If the process occurs in slowly smoldering layer, then this is a stove of long combustion by depression. Allocation of volatile components is called sublimation.

How pyrolysis flows

The pyrolysis process takes place four stages:

Drying - excess moisture is removed from firewood. Performed during the preparation process or in the furnace due to its heat.

Pyrolysis is the sublimation of volatile components, decomposition of heavy components - resins and bitumens before volatile. Fuel mass begins to carbonize, that is, charring.

The burning of pyrolysis gases when the flash point is reached under the influence high temperatures and free oxygen. The burning of carbones begins with an increase in temperature above 600 degrees.

After the combustion of the volatile components and the main mass of the carbon, restoration reactions begin - isolation of carbon monoxide, free hydrogen and oxygen.

In order for the efficiency to be high, when designing equipment, it is necessary to ensure that the rehabilitation gases are delayed in the hot area and there is also provided with access of heated fresh air. With a quick cooler, the energy spent on recovery will fly into the pipe. We should not forget that carbon monoxide poisonous.

Note: One of the main advantages of a slow burning furnace is in ease of operation. Once or two per day, firewood is loaded into it, once or two a week, ash fade.

Solid fuel stove bourgeois

Outside of cities, firewood is the most accessible, therefore the most popular oven for long burning is wood. Heat it not only firewood from the ridge, but also with cut wood - chips, sawdust, WHP and chipboard, shallow twig, straw, etc. Heating systems on firewood and wood waste set. Consider the most effective, efficiency of which more than 70%.

The simplest burzhuyka can be made with your own hands.

Burzhuyka is an economical stove, which appeared in Russia after the revolution, during the time of military communism, when many had to endure deprivation. The genius of the burzhuyka is that it is instantly warming up, as well as in the simplicity of its device, the prototype of which the Russian oven became. The top door is to bookmark the firewood, the bottom - to control the burning by supplying air through a fitting door.

Task Bourgehogi: Save the heat at least in the same room at minimal cost. When using coal, a grate grille is cleaned, and the air from pissed into the furnace. It is important not to fill it into it - the bookmark must be no more than a quarter from its volume. The survival chamber is the long horizontal or slightly inclined part of the chimney. Made of metal, it retains heat indoors.

Important! The burzhuyka can work on all types of solid fuel, except sawdust. It is made in the form of a box of sheet steel or a round of barrel. Diameter of chimney - 85 - 150 mm.

Such a burzhuyka will not only warm, but also decorate the interior

With the furnace, any burzhuyka is hot, therefore its upper surface can be used as cooking. Over the sides, the screen should be installed at a distance of 40-60 mm from the furnace. It protects the room from IR rays and maintains the temperature at the optimal level.

On the base of the bourgearies you can make a homemade boiler for long burning on firewood. For this, instead of the screen, a P-shaped metal water was installed. The distance between the body of the oven and the boiler must be the same as the screen indent.

Heating boilers based on burzhuyki

For heating a multi-room home, you will need a flow-through water outline with a solid fuel boiler for long burning. Such a system can be equipped in two ways. The basis is taken by the principle laid in the bourgear.

The first method or boiler number 1

Features of the direct flow and heat of accumulating pyrolysis boilers:

The temperature in the combustion chamber is the parameter required to control the process.
The optimization of heat generation is directly proportional to the intensity of the supervision.
The insensitivity of the system to the temperature of the combustion chamber walls, so the water was made in a technically convenient way.
The container is possible at any stage and in any permissible amount.

Note: The pyrolysis rate and gases are affected by the grade of fuel. Accounting for these factors is carried out by regulation of backpressure at the exit with the help of chimney choke. Regulators of industrial solid fuel boilers are supplied with marks indicating the recommended type of fuel.

The efficiency of the direct flow boilers can be above 90%. Power supply is required for their operation. When disconnected, for further launching system, it is necessary to screak out the brave weight and make a new tab in the furnace.

Different types of fuel are used in parolized solid fuel boilers.

The second method or boiler number 2

Pyrolysis boiler with a water-free water and automation, works on the principle of countering two Cuba laws. This refers to the laying of fuel and a lining from chamotte bricks. The algorithm of the brick furnace:

At the beginning, the intensity of the pyrolysis process is provided by the sublimation of the easiest bats. The "first heat" goes on the smoke revolutions, absorbing the lining.

At the stationary stage, the lining serves as a heat buffer: with excess pyrolysis, it absorbs it, it gives it up when cooled.

Upon completion of the carbonization of fuel, the gradual return of heat lining, which does not give to decrease the temperature below the critical point.

Loading wood or coal into a heat buffer boiler gradually produced. Sharp fluctuations in her temperature are contraindicated. If it is used too sluggish fuel, it can stumble. With too storing there is a risk of emergency. If the first heat is not suppressed, the efficiency will not exceed 76-78%, since the instantaneous heat transfer to the lining is excluded.

English fireplace

The legends are made about the attractiveness of fire, its decorative and aesthetic function is of great importance for a person. Can an ordinary person build a long burning fireplace in his house to enjoy not only warm, but also the beauty of fire? The main thing in such devices is not heat transfer and efficiency, but contemplate the fire during the day.

Fireplace B. english styleperformed with your own hands will decorate your interior

There are such structures, and invented them by the British. The classical English fireplace has a smoke tooth resembling the thresholds in a Russian stove, which forms the circulation of flue gases, not allowing fresh air upwards, guides it to the bookmark, as it happens in the bourgeiske.

Due to the large mouth of the KPD fireplace is small - no more than 50%, even if the chimney has smoking. The drainage and highlighting of heat from the evening to the morning occurs only when using Cornwall coal or the cokingly similar to it. It is said that in the old days, the English lords treated fireplaces rhizomes of pines growing on coastal rocks.

An example of another "long" fireplace is the usual Holland. Infused before the extrusion closes, the firewood is loaded onto a quarter of the furnace, its door remains open. The main part of the heat flies into the pipe, but the decorative effect is provided.

The simplest stove with their own hands

Solid fuel boilers of long burning, which was mentioned above, make it difficult for the scheme. The drawings below will help the self-delicate master to build the simplest heating device independently. Equipment capacity - 35 kW, efficiency - up to 85%, the duration of burning is 12 hours. Coal or fuel pellets are used as fuel. Loading firewood reduces efficiency up to 75%, the duration of burning decreases to 8-10 hours.

The design drawing of the furnace will help make it with their own hands.

Slobozhanka - effective inexpensive chimney

Slobozhanka - a product of folk creativity, created on Slobozhanchin. In its effectiveness, it is better than the products invented by the Soviet sectoral research institutes.

Scheme and ability to improve design

Slobozhanka - a full miracle oven on firewood with a cooking surface. The air to the smoldering bookmark is applied on the side of the U-shaped path: down the M-shaped duct and then through the perforated casing. Access is provided in all layers, which contributes to more active pyrolysis, so Slobozhanka works well on the corner and pellets. This is an economical device with efficiency of more than 80%.

Equipment capacity can be increased by complicating its design: stretching internal perforated covers for the entire circle. For the arrangement, the third narrow casing was made with the choke to cover the air intakes outside.

Vertical Slobozhanka is based on barrel

Slobozhanka with a hay-fungus

The traditional Slobozhanka has shortcomings:

It does not accept fatty and resinous fuel. Household garbage, waste chipboard and fiberboard form solid tarts at the edges of the internal casing holes and perforated duct casing.
Requires careful refueling of the short-lived bookmark, since the housing perforation should remain free at least a small smoke plot. If this is not foreseen, after driving a bookmark, the stove will cool down.

The design with a central conical perforated air duct with a mushroom hat is the development of one of the Soviet p / me. Created on the basis of Slobozhanka. The cone was freely installed in the unloading hatch of the furnace and removed for cleaning.

The edges of the caps discarded fuel to the edges, the glowing ring was formed under it, which is necessary for the cutting of the stove. The loblet could be made in any quantity and at any time. Due to the edges of hats, the air was sent to the zone of the tension, which ensured the omnivorous design.

The disadvantage of "Slobozhanka with fungus" was that when burning household garbage or raw pines, it was necessary to check the Nagar. The cone can accumulate tightly. Remove it without a freaking, in this case it was difficult.

Video: Overhead Slobogan Oven

Household furnaces of slow burning are a perspective direction in heat engineering. The combination with alternative energy resources and industrial technologies of waste-free production will help prevent an environmental disaster. With the external simplicity of the design, the processes in them are complex and not worked out to the end. Such stoves have great potential. Their development and creation is a fertile niche for creativity of talented self-delicacies.

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