Close the roof of metal tile with your own hands. Installation of metal tile with your own hands: Phased mounting of the roof of metal tile. Installation and installation of transitional bridges

The roof of the metal tile is one of the most popular types of roof. It has beautiful appearance, it opposes all types of atmospheric influences and has a sufficiently long service life.

Despite the fact that it is quite difficult to cover the roof of the metal tile, and the work requires a special thoroughness of execution, it is possible to fulfill them quite possible without any assistance.

Construction of a truss system with insulated attic

Since the mass of the roof of metal is large enough, the system of rafters must withstand a significant pressure. For rafting beams, the bars are taken with dimensions from 100x50 to 150x50mm with the moisture content of wood within 22%.

The step between them is selected from 60 to 90 cm. If the system was originally built under another roof and step between beams is higher than indicated - across the beams stunning the increasing doom.

Installation of subcoase films, crates and an eavestera should be performed with extreme caution, carefully choosing materials. The strength and durability of the roof itself depends on the correctness of the construction of the underlined "cake". It includes not only a rafter skeleton, but also a system of thermal and moisture protection.

Parosolation and insulation

From the inside of the rafter with the help of stainless brackets or nails wakes steam barrier. It prevents the inner moisture of the house on the loose layer of the insulation. From above on the film of the Parobarmer, between the rafted, the insulation is sprinkled, for example, Val-Flax (heat-salted).

Waterproofing, delaying water, but transmitting water vapors is stacked on top of it.

Features of the installation of waterproofing

Waterproofing is rolled horizontally, parallel to the eternity, starting below. Each subsequent layer is laid in the previous one. The amount of the alternation is 150-200 mm. Waterproofing is attached to rafyles with wooden counterbaskets. Their sizes are 25 * 50 mm. The planks are flashing with nails or brackets. Waterproofing should not be strongly stretched, otherwise it will tear it from temperature changes. The magnitude of the wires is about 10mm.

Waterproofing the roof should not touch the insulation. The magnitude of the gap between it and the waterproofing membrane is 3-5 mm. Such a design allows moisture to smoothly flush down the membrane, right in the drainage chute.

Ogeshtka, Endow and Corn Planck

Perpendicular to the counterbours are hampering the lamp. Extreme obreshetina, installed along the cornice line, should have a height of 10-15 mm higher than others. It serves as a focus for the bottom step of the first row of metal tiles. The bar rests into the protrusion formed by the lower side of the profile pattern. Due to this, the protruding cut of the sheet is located above the gutter.

The second obrestena is installed at the height of the profile of the step metal tile. She should fall on low part First steps. For the second and subsequent obreshetin takes a bar from 25x100 to 35x100 mm. The edges of the prepared crate, and the hanging ends are cut off.

Installation of the cornis plank

The cornice bar is stuffed on top of the first obresatin in such a way as to protect the windshield from moisture. It is fastened with galvanized nails at a distance of 300 mm from each other. The release of the lower edge of the waterproofing is freely laid on the cornice bar.

Installation of endune

Endova is a metal V-shaped profile for laying in the places of the inner break of the roof row. Endow protects the joints of the skates from moisture from entering the roof and on the layer of insulation. Consists of two elements: upper and lower.

The lower is mounted before laying the metal tile in the place of the break. It is on this element that the water from the roof flows into the drainage chute. The upper endow is installed on top of the tiles and serves for decorative purposes. Both scores are attached. During the screwdreaming of the upper end, it is necessary to control the self-tapping screw in the central part of the lower. Fastening step - 300-500 mm.

How to cover the roof of metal tile do it yourself

Installation of the roof always starts from the bottom row. The best option is if the leaf height is equal to or longer than the height of the roof of the roof. Then the surface of the roof is covered in one pass, and the number of connecting seams on it is minimal.

Features of the structure of the sheet metal tile

The right and left edge of the tiles has different profile heights. This is done for better fitting of the metal during the fifth. The manufacturer always indicates which edge is installed under the bottom, and which is top.

Roof roof metal tire do-it-yourself instruction

Facial Planck

Such a bar is screwed to the end board. The latter should perform above the roof crate to the height of the profile in the drawing of the metal sheet. The plank on top and on the side is attached to the end board. In places of docking, the nestling of neighboring elements should be from 7 to 10 millimeters.

Metal tile mounting with your own handicap

Bypassing the chimney is made of metal under the color of the roof tiles. Usually, the distribution is made of 4 elements - right, left, lower and top. Depending on the design, it can be a simple top or lower.

In the first case, the distribution is placed under the tiles. Its design provides for a special groove, taking water to the drain. Fixing the apron to the pipe is smeared with a special sealant with a high level of heat resistance, for example, Lokatet, Henkel, macroflex.

The upper circuit is stacked over the roof tiles. The place of adjustment to the chimney is also be sealing, as well as the upper part (to prevent water from entering the tile profile). The vigor apron is desirable to sew to chimney with metal dowels.

Installation of the skim plank

The skating plane of the roof is an important element of ventilating space. It protects metal and wooden elements from dampness and is a very important condition for the long service life of the roof. Luxury air, heating from the heat of the roof, naturally rises from the cornice to the skate.

There he goes out through the technological gaps of the ventilation. Metal tile manufacturers offer various designs of the skate elements and give their recommendations on their installation. The mounting of the roof of the roof is made by self-drawing with a step of 300-400 mm for the comb's ridges of the sheet profile. The backrest of neighboring skate slats is 7-10 mm.

Working with metal tile for the roof is considered one of the most expensive. Therefore, many owners of private houses cover the roof independently. The roof of the metal tile with their own hands assembled, thanks the owners reliability and many years of trouble-free service.

If you do not decide on an independent installation and trust it with a specialist, then the knowledge gained will allow you to control the process and skills of workers, which as a result can be a guarantee of the quality of your dwelling in the future.

How to cover the roof of metal tile: Mounting technology

Metal tile - beautiful and durable roofing materialThe correct installation will provide him with durability and immunity to weather phenomena.

Calculation of the number of necessary materials

The start of work is preceded by the calculation of metal tiles on the roof. Each element has a complete and effective area. Full - size, taking into account the adhesion, useful - the one that actually covers the roof.

Each manufacturer produces roofing material with other than the overall size:

10 cm, 12 cm, etc. vertical
6 cm, 8 cm, 9 cm - horizontally

During the calculations, only the useful sheet area is taken into account. Its length determines the wavelength of 35 cm, the amount of waves can be different. The useful length of the sheet in different manufacturers ranges from 35 cm to 3.5 m. In accordance with this indicator, horizontal rows are calculated.

The useful width of the sheets varies and the useful width: from 1 m 5 cm; 1 m 10 cm and further. The width of the sheets is the basis for determining the number of vertical series.

If the roof slut has a correct rectangular shape, horizontal rows are calculated by simply dividing the skate width on the utility width of one sheet. The resulting number is rounded into the biggest side.

Vertical rows are calculated by sharing the height of the row by 35 cm and also rounded into the biggest side. With minimal inclination coal (less than 14 degrees), two waves are necessary for the allen.

Calculation of metal tile on the roof using the program

Other elements of the roof, the number of which must be calculated:

Elements covering bumps and ribs; Their total length is measured, another 10% is added to it
Elements that form an internal angle at the scene of the junction of the rod - endanda, external and internal
The cornice bar is desirable, but not a mandatory element covering the ends of the rafter; its length is equal to the perimeter of the eaves
Facial plank - closing the ends of the crate, protects the sheets of tiles from the beaten by the wind; its length is equal to the total length of the ends
Waterproofing film - the amount of material is equal to the roof area plus 15 cm for the adolescent of each row
Porous band for sealing in places of gaps between the skate, end
Bars equal to rafters in length, boards for the crate; Each slot closes with a pitch of 35 cm

Tasks and roofing pie for metal tile

Materials with different purposes are mounted during the roofing device layers:

Device of roofing cake under metal tile

Instruments

Screwdriver and hexagonal nozzle for him
Cutting scissors electrical or nicler
Roofing shears manual
Cyanica
Lobzik, hammer, hacksaw (for mounting rafters and crates)
Level, plumb, level

Mounting Tools Metal Tile

The carnice bar for metal tiles is also adjusted by electropitles and is attached to the screwdriver. Here, the process of installing this element is described in more detail.

Metal roof coating technology

5x15 cm rafters have 5x15 cm with increments of 60-90 cm.

The first board is stacked below, it is thicker than 1-2 cm. Vertically directed nails 7-8 cm. It is nailed to the rafters.

The following boards are nailed in a step of 35 cm (equal to the wavelength on the sheet), with the provision of a frontal sve.

Step Chatters for Metal Accounting

Internal endands and cornice boards

The first, starting from the bottom, the internal endands are fixed.

A porous sealing band is fixed along the entire lower edge.

Before starting the tile laying, a cornice bar is fixed. It is aligned along the lower cutting of the skate and fixed to the making tree by self-driving screws. Correspondures are joined with an overlap at 5-10 cm.

Laying metal tile on the roof

The roof cover of the roof of metal tile is: the first sheet is fixed on the right below.

The perfectly smooth edge of the first row is achieved due to the board, nailed with the protrusion of 4-5 cm to the ends of the rafted. It is later dismantled.

The sheet is aligned on the sink of the front and cornice, fixate the screw in the first top wave to the right with the help of a screwdriver.

The best for fasteners are self-tapping screws for a 35 mm roof, equipped with a rubber washer.

The second sheet is superimposed on the first, fixed in the place of adhesion with a self-tapping screw. Further, the third sheet is stacked in the lower row or the first - in the second, to ensure the correct geometric shape of the roof panel.

Installation of a metal tile profile

Installation of the skate of the metal tile

When the installation of sheets of metal tile is completed, a sealing band is pasted along the skate, on top of it - the horse itself is fixed.

The skate elements are attached to the ribs using special skate screws.

Installation of the end plank for metal tile

The end planks are fixed on a pre-naked face bar, fixed on top and sides. From above, the screw is included in the crest of the wave of metal tile.

To increase the windshield, make a launch of 10 cm.

Installation of endanda metal tileage

The lower endow is fixed on the crate with the help of curls.

Upper - roofing self-drawers in a step of 20-30 cm on the upper part of the wave, without disturbing the integrity of the lower end.

Mounting Scheme of the Lower Endament Metal Tile

Snowmaders

If the skate length is large, snowstores are installed in two rows. During the crate device, an additional bar is installed at a distance of 12 cm from the main board. Bruus snowstore is attached to an anchor through a sheet of metal tile and sealing rubber gasket.

Registration of auditory windows

The protruding auditory window is performed similarly to the shakes of the skates: put the lower rtands, on top of them - tile, then - the upper endands. The node is sealing self-seeping ribbon.

Scheme of decoration of auditory windows

Heat insulation

The heat insulating layer is mounted under the rafters, under which a vapor barrier film is located on the entire length of the room.

The canvas of the film begin to stretch from the bottom, there are 15-15 cm nest between the rows, which is sickling with scotch. Fix the film by a construction stapler to rafters.

Metal tile - light, non-combustible roofing material, its rigidity allows installation on a crate with a large enough step. Given the load, the difference in the thickness of the metal and the price, you can choose the best option. The pledge of the durability of the roof is observing all the rules and sequence of installation.

How to cover the roof of a metal tile of the house?

Metal tile is one of the varieties of roofing material, for many years of its use, it has established itself only from the best side. Metal tile is universal, reliable and quite accessible to any category of developers due to its acceptable value. The arrangement of the roof with their own hands from metal tile implies qualitative knowledge of the volume of work.

But even if all installation work is carried out by professionals, it will not be superfluous to have an idea of general principle Tile settings to control the entire work of work with the knowledge of the technological process.

From proper laying, the metal tile will depend on its operation in the future, also pay for the quality of the roof material, which is better you will understand when buying.

Coating roof metal tile

Raising on the roof

For a more convenient lift of tile sheets on the roof, special lags are equipped. In some cases, the surface of the roof has a large size, and on Earth there is no place for storing a metal tile, or there is still any reason why the lips of the tiles from the ground are very uncomfortable, special racks are installed on the roof. They serve for temporary storage of building material. In order for the cover of sheets to be damaged, they are placed on the rail, while separating apart. The protective film from the tiles must be removed immediately after its laying.

So that the metal tile is not damaged, go on it very carefully. If you have to move along the coating, step strictly into the gap between the waves.

If you need to go across, then step strictly in the fold. In any cases, make installation only in soft shoes so as not to damage sheets.

During the rain in places imposing on each other, water can be seeded, and climb above the waste level. So called the capillary effect - this is when the moisture begins to extrude between tightly pressed sheets of metal tiles.

To avoid this effect, there are special grooves on the sheets of metal tile, due to which all the water does not seep up under the sheet, but it is calm. There are different types of metal tiles, where the groove goes from two sides of the sheet, but usually it goes only with right side. During the installation of the coating, it is necessary to ensure that the capillary groove of the previous sheet of tiles is overlapped after.

The order of laying metal tiles

You need to start the installation of the coating from the laying of the first sheet of tiles, click the subsequent can be at any sides. Choose the direction as it is more convenient for you. But, in any case, start from the side where there will be no cuts and squeezes, and there will be no trimming of sheets. The laying must be continued towards the subsequent skate - either to oblique skate.

If the installation of sheets goes to the right, then the following sheets of metal tiles must lie on the extreme wave of the previous ones. The capillary groove with this location closes on the left.

If the roofing building material is installed from left to right, to cover the capillary groove the edge of the next sheet must be placed under the wave laid after the sheet. Installing metal tile is so much easier than the previous option, because one sheet is fixed by another, and this completely eliminates its unexpected shift. But with this embodiment, there is a risk of damage to the tile polymer coating.

Consider several ways to cover the roof of metal tile.

Installation of the roof of the house of metal tile in one row

When laying, the metal tile on the right left sheets are subject to alignment to the end and eaves, then fasten the center for the time with the self-tapping screw.

The following sheets are superimposed with the capture of one wave on top and align on the position of the first sheet, and only after that fasten with each other.

In this way, you can lay out no more than four sheets, connecting them all together in turn.

It will turn out to be a block that needs to be aligned on the eaves, not forgetting to leave the battery on the Sve. After that, the whole design is attached to the crate. The finish tile sheet is not screwed until you align the subsequent block.

Multi-row installation of metal tileage

This method of installation involves the installation of all sheets as follows: laid on the right left the first tiles sheet, align the end and eaves. With overlay over the first, the second sheet is mounted. After that, they are leveling and mounted with each other with self-tapping screws for metal tiles. The third sheet, as a rule, is installed on the left side of the first, also attach them to each other. Similar to the first and second sheet, the subsequent sheet is installed on the third. The finished block should be aligned by the end and eternity, and only after that finally consolidate them on the crate.

Metal tile on the rods

Before installing the metal tile on the triangular slope, make markup over its center and spend an axial line through it. By the tile sheet, spend the same line, after combining them, attach a sheet of the skate using a self-press. Installation of subsequent sheets occurs in both directions from the first.

When the tile is installed on the oblique ridges and on triangular rods, all sheets are cut. Perform trim straight on the roof. Marking of metal tiles can be carried out on a special device - "Damn". This is done as follows: two parallel boards take, the other two fit on them perpendicularly and fasten. Width of boards not less than 100mm. At the same time, the distance from the left boards to the right level is 1100mm.

Highlights when laying metal tile

Fastening sheet metal tiles occurs in the places of its connection with the crate
The lower sheets are installed to the initial crate through the wave above the step.
Sheets of metal terrace of subsequent rows are bonded at a smaller distance to the step
From the end board, the sheets of metal tiles are fasten into each wave
Metal tile sheets need to attract to the crate
In places of vertical adolescence, metal tits screwed with the help of self-tapping screws in the wave decline

Having understood in detail how to properly cover the roof of a metal tile house, it is necessary to treat some details of the processing of sheets with attention. For example:

When cutting, the metal tile is forbidden to use the grinder - it is possible to burn a protective coating, and this will result in further corrosion of the material, and the waterproofing will not help.
Cut the metal with the help of cutting electroctoons, with a metal with an electric bison with a special metal blade. Different damage to the polymer protective coating process paint.

Did you know that even the simplest types of metal tiles can give the roof of your elite and modern look? After all, often people coming to visit, draw their eyes precisely on her. So why would not get a chic roof for such a small price? And if this is your plan for the near future, then in this article you can read how the roof of the metal tile of the metal tile is turned out to be step by step, its views, positive and negative sides and much more.

Types of metal tile and its protective coatings

In the event of corrosion on metal tile, often developers are blamed producers for poor metal quality, but it is worth understanding that this sheet material is made according to standards that are subjected to constant checks by the construction commissions. Consequently, the problem is most likely lies elsewhere - in a protective coating. It can hold out both one year and full service life.

Therefore, if you are worried about the reliability of your bed, then you should think about buying materials that will more reliably protect your roofing. Today in the construction market you can find the following products:

Polyester . This material is universal, because it is suitable for almost all climatic belts and withstands a very wide range of temperatures. Corrosion resistance maximum. Different polyester producers have a price for it, but remains in average values. With an independent spraying, it is worth considering that the layer should be at least 25mikron
Matte polyester . As it is clear from the name, it is some branch from the standard. Its thickness, as a rule, is 35 microns. After spraying, the stained element acquires a richer appearance for what, and the aesthetic values \u200b\u200bincrease. Matte coloring is able to mimic natural materials. Corrosion resistance is at the average level, which is also a pretty good indicator. This material is well withstanding the heat (up to + 120s o), but poorly tolerates low temperatures (up to -10С o). Therefore, in the northern latitudes, the matte polyester is not appropriate

Practically 100% protection against corrosion of roofing material from corrosion can be achieved when spraying a protective layer in 50micron. Thanks to this thickness, you can also get rid of the noise of rain and hail droplets. A wide temperature range (from + 150c o-90s o) will allow you to use such a product anywhere. Ultraviolet rays do not affect the standing protective coating, so if you want to protect your roof for a long time, then you should choose this thickness for spraying.

Paustizole . It is quite obsolete material. It is mainly used in a strongly corrosive environment. The service life of such a protective layer is at least 20 years, has a rich appearance, which sets excellent competition to modern coatings. Direct sunlight with time do not affect the functionality and color protection. Relative cheapness makes this material available for any developer
Granite crumb . Stone as protection - a bold idea. Prepare such a protective coating on your own is not possible, but in the store you can find a fairly wide range of such goods. The basis, as a rule, includes polyurethane and granite crumb in the ratio of 1k1, and naturally other binders. The positive aspects of this product are: colossal resistance to physical damage, high protection against solar radiation, transfers large temperature differences. However, not bad defense, but has a rather high price
The most ancient and proven protection of protection is the coating of the base metal aluminum and zinc . It is believed that coatings in 20micron are more than enough, however, it does not have to argue with this. After all, the average life of such details is 25 years. One of the important positive qualities is cheap

Before you immediately acquire the roofing covers you like to ask the seller, which type of polymers is used as a protective coating. If the answer arranges you, then you can with a calm soul to fit your roof acquired material. Otherwise, you will fit a poor-quality product, which will eventually become for you only a reason for repair.

IMPORTANT: Soundproofing is particularly important for you, you should apply a polyurethane coating, but if your housing has two floors (residential floor and not a living attitudes), then you should skip this option, because the price of the roof will be cheaper by 30-40% .

Positive and negative quality of the roof of metal tile

Each material has its strong and weak sidesSo in order not to make a mistake I prepared for you small lists with a description of the properties of metal tile.

And start, perhaps, with a positive:

Economic benefits in relation to other types of roofing are obvious. The fact is that the stacked material has a small mass, therefore, the device of complex structures rafter system It is not required that entails saving on materials, installation work. With all the same low cost, the material has a fairly long service life - 50 years
As mentioned above, metal tile is a relatively light roofing material.. Its load on the base is in the range of 3.6-5.2kg / 1m 2. The use of protective layers of polyurethane will only reduce this indicators, but zinc with aluminum will increase by a kilogram. Never take the loads on the Internet. This is recognized by each seller individually, because each manufacturer can produce sheets with different metal thicknesses (from 0.3 to 1.2 mm)
High corrosion resistance. If you want to watch the corrosion process on only the roof laid, then you will have to wait just over 25 years. In addition, the roof is securely protected from ultraviolet rays, moisture, sharp temperature differences
Knowledge from the lessons of physics that the metal is not a flammable material will be quite sufficient in order to declare metal tile fireproof. Tile is ideal as a fire-resistant material, which makes her head above the same eco roofs of straw or other roofs using combustible materials
Attractive appearance. The metal roof once became the indicator of the owner's status, and such a tendency remains so far. Most likely, this is due to the fact that the metal is very often used on complex roofs, and they, in turn, are used only in overall homes.

Due to its simplicity of installation of the roofing of metal tile, it can easily be laid with your own hands, by the way, you will learn about this process just below.

Looking at everything positive traits The material could be assumed that there is no negative sides of such a product, but still it is not. And these sides:

If you do not acquire the material with sound insulation, then you can suffer from the noise of drop drops or hail during the rain. If your two-story building is or has an attic that you are not going to equip under residential premises, then you can still delete, being on the first floor, otherwise such an annoying noise will surely make you take the necessary measures
With incorrect calculations, you can get into an awkward situation when the material is required, and it is already not. Often it is faced with such difficulty when the metal tip of the tipper is purchased. It is worth understanding that the complex roof is not a simple system, but, therefore, the moments will arise when the circumcision part of the material is not suitable anywhere. As an output, I can say that the installation of metal tiles forms a large amount of waste, which is the negative side
The smooth surface of the roof during operation can play with you a cruel joke. The fact is that when the large number of atmospheric sediments falls into winter Time may occur when they start moving. As a rule, such a process does not bring anything good. After all, when weaving snow from the roof of the building can suffer people passing at this moment under it. There is a solution to such a problem - a device of consumer holders and various kinds of fences, but this will entail additional costs, again minus

Most developers do not seek to make an intricate design out of the roof, quite simple, but high-quality, so they attracts metal tiles, because to acquire such material on the pocket to everyone, and the installation of all designs from zero can be carried out in the shortest period of time and it will be about it that I will consider Next chapters.

Calculation of the needs of materials

The calculation of the materials required to create a good roof can be made only in 30 minutes using a handle and a piece of paper, but it is a rather frivolous occupation, if you do not know the technological process of laying metal tile. In this case, it is best to trust professionals.

The calculation process begins with measuring the length of the rods from the skate to the nose itself. Do not forget to take into account a small backstage, which, as a rule, is 10-15 cm. For this not cunning manipulation, you need to take 10 cm from each sheet. As for the vertical joints, there will be 15 cm, but the technique of determining the missing material is exactly the same. The number of rows is determined by the division of values, where the first roof will be the first, and the second is the leaf work area (including the allen in 15 cm).

IN modern world Thanks to computers, calculate the exact number of sheets is not much difficult, the error is only a couple of centimeters. This is negligible, if compared with the calculations in the mind.

Length of this roofing It can reach 12 meters, which allows in most cases completely overlapping the skate with one sheet. If it is possible for you, you are not only avoiding the occurrence of waste, but also win on the roof waterproofing, because the fewer junctions, the less likely the moisture is in them.

For the device of the rafter design and its elements, you will need some additional calculations and the cost of their acquisition. Note that in addition to this you need to equip your roof with the necessary fences, drainage by perimeter, holders for snow, etc.

As you see the selection of the required amount of material under the device of the roof of the metal tile, it is quite possible to exercise with your own hands, but it is in the presence of certain knowledge. When knowledge is not enough - refer to the specialists.

The device of vapor insulation and waterproofing layers

You probably heard that the excessive moisture content in the air can adversely affect the service life natural materials, for example, wood. Therefore, in the process of laying any roofing material, you must first take care of the device for some protection.

Work on the device of removing water layers does not take much time and means will increase the life of the entire roof of several decades. So what to do for this?

Laying the waterproofing layer. Such a process is more convenient to produce when you are upstairs. In this case - on the skate. It is from there that the rollers of waterproofing protection are rolled. You should understand that waterproofing should not have a lot of holes, so it is best to fix it on the construction adhesive tape. Some developers manage to even use bilateral scotch, but this is a dubious alternative. The sagging of the material in the eaves should be about 30 centimeters
Flooring slabs insulation.Of course, you can use and not tiled material, but in general, I think the work is understandable. In this work, I hope there will be no problems, and how do they come from? The only snag can be the moment when you cannot shove the insulation plate between the rapid legs. To do this, you will have to cut it on the necessary parts (divide on 5 centimeters more, in order to do with the device, it could stay on site without fasteners)
Installing a vapor insulating layer.If you decide to save exactly at this point, then you make the most stupid error. Vapor insulation materials are needed to remove moisture from the layers of the insulation. Do not ask how it can penetrate there. The moisture has three aggregate states and through one of them it will in any case will find a way. It is worth noting that even the small content of water in the insulation stoves will be reduced by all its functional qualities. Fasteners, as a rule, protrude staples staples

In construction there is a term that combines all these layers - roofing pie. The device of this cake should be made in the absence of a large wind, because the work is carried out with the material of a large area, and it simply can fly away or break away from the base with a sharp blow of the air.

Important: As a rule, waterproofing films are produced with directional parties. This means that the laying can be performed only on a certain side. After all, the main task of such a layer is to protect the insulation from moisture ingress and, if necessary, withdraw it from the plates.

It is not difficult to block the roof of the metal tile, the main thing is to create the conditions necessary for this - a high-quality crate.

Roof dryer under metal tile do it yourself

In almost any field of work, everything is feasible with their own forces, the main thing is practicing and some knowledge. In the next item I will describe you step-by-step instructionsHow to carry out the construction of a roof of metal tile, but before that it is worth paying attention to another important process of mounting - a crate.

Installing any element requires a sufficiently reliable base. For the roofing material, they are a doom. It, as a rule, consists of small brucks of wood 5x5cm. Muffd up vertically with respect to the rafters. It is worth paying attention to the device of the ventilation channels with the intermediate of roofing material and waterproofing layer. As an alternative materials, 3x10cm boards are used: their mount is made in increments of 0.6 m across the rafter feet. Outdoor soles are equipped with boards slightly thorough, for example, 5x10cm. This is due to a larger load. As for the opposite side, i.e. Skate, then it rises two of the same elements without clearance.

In some documents, you can find certain instructions that say that the device of the cornice bar is a mandatory job. It provides a worthy resistance to strong wind gusts and getting an excessive amount of moisture to the crate. Galvanized nails are used as fasteners. Their location has a chess species, and the distance between them is 30cm. By the way, before the start of work on the device such a board, it is necessary to soak it with special solutions to protect against rotting and carefully dry.

There are two types of crates:

Discharged
Solid

The first of them is arranged throughout the perimeter of the plane. Elements of such a crate there is a certain step that you should stick. The second view looks like a solid shield. It is arranged, as a rule, in places of elevated loads and docking elements, for example, endowes, places around chimneys, joints, eaves, etc. Screws or screws on a tree are often as fasteners.

The roof design made of metal tile may have the following types:

Single car
Double
Walmovaya
Broken and others

As you already guessed, this roofing material allows you to use a completely any roofing structure, except with the exception of domed. This is a good fact for manufacturers, because the relative cheapness and a wide range of applications make this material so popular among the developers of private houses.

When everything is explained, you can answer the main question: "How to block the roof of the metal tile?"

The roof of the metal tile do it yourself

Any self-respecting man wants to acquire a good apartment or build his own house. If you go on the second path and make all your own, then you definitely should absorb more information about how to overlap the roof of metal tile with your own hands. Just about this and will be discussed at this point.

Working by own forces brings moral pleasure, which then develops into some pride for the result. By the way, you can see how the roofing of the metal tile do it yourself on the video at the bottom of the article.

Roof roof metal tile with your own hands Step-by-step instructions:

Purchase of material. At this stage, according to preliminary calculations, the required amount of roofing product is purchased. It is worth choosing qualitatively, as much as possible in this seller. Pay special attention to the coating of the material, find out which polymers the protective layer is made and make the appropriate conclusions.
By bringing the product to the object, it is worth carefully inspecting it on mechanical damage. After that transfer the place of storage closer to the place of installation
Next, it is already proceeding directly to the laying of the roofing material itself on the prepared base. Before starting the laying, a special protective film is removed from the surface of the sheet product. The place of the first sheet device will be the edge of the cornice. Its location should have a small launch of 5-6 cm. Screws will be performed in the role of fasteners. They spin right through the metal into the massive board, going around the perimeter. All measuring work is carried out with the help of a construction roulette.
The next floor of the roofing material is laid slightly above with a minimum of 5 cm and fasten it. Self-tapping screws or screws are screwed from different sides two pieces per each. We arrange two more sheets and then check the smooth work done
Further, all work is moving in a clear line. The device of blocks for 2-4 sheets and their subsequent calibration. Do not forget that the backstage should be at least 5cm
After laying all sheets on the plane, the end planks are satisfied, in order to protect the roof of the roof from the rain and wind. Their fasteners are carried out in the rafting legs or the crate with the help of long screws. By the way, there are not only wooden end boards, but also PVC products. Their advantage is that they are not subject to corrosion and have a higher wood protection from moisture.
Device roofing. This element allows you to not align the junction of the top sheets of the material, they will hide below it. The fastener of the skate is carried out on both sides by self-draws. In the resulting space, it is worth paying special attention to the waterproofing of materials, the fact is what it is here and will be collected the greatest number moisture
The finish of the chimney is performed as final work

That's all, work on the roofing material device can be said over.

All measurements and trimming metal tiles for convenience is better to produce on Earth.

Cover the roof of the metal tile is exactly your own hands, if you want not only to save, but also to do this job for the sake of your own pride, I hope to accomplish the above-mentioned instruction written by me.

As a conclusion, I can say that the work produced by its own - the occupation of decent praise, but should not assume that without certain skills you can create a high-quality and reliable roof. Contact your professional professionals if you find it difficult to implement one or another stage.

If the text is not enough or you want to fix the read, then here are a few videos on the topic "How the roof of the roof of a metal tile do it yourself"

Each of us has repeatedly seen metal tile. Every year, not one hundred square meters of this roofing material is mounted on different roofs. In view of the widespread use of metal tile, I want to say a few words about the competent choice of material, the correct storage, as well as to overlap the roof of metal tile and install all the additional items that go to it in the kit.

The advantages of metal tile

For the first time, this roofing material on sale appeared in Finland in the second half of last century and since then successfully leads among all covers of this kind. Today, metal tile is made from aluminum steel, which has a protective polymer coatingwhich protects the metal from corrosion and stains in different colors.

In the manufacture of this material, several coatings are used, which differ in their properties, cost and thickness. Galvanized profiled sheets have a more complex inner structure than it seems initially: a cold-rolled hot-dip galvanized sheet is used for the base, which has a thickness of 0.4-0.5 millimeters.

Metal tile has a list of key qualities, which have identified such popularity: low weight, ease of installation, long service life, increased wear resistance and reasonable price. The material is not lit, not deformed and does not melt. Sometimes consumers sin on increased noise during a strong wind or rain, but this is observed with the wrong installation of the roof, noise insulation and drainage.

This roofing material has a stylish appearance, often imitating traditional ceramic tile, but much exceeded the clay analogue on ergonomic qualities. Use metal tile to carry out the reconstruction of buildings or new construction. In any case, it is capable of listening to 50 years, and even more, without losing its primary appearance during the entire time of operation.

The process of laying sheets of metal tiles refers to such work, when executing which it is necessary to strictly adhere to the requirements specified by the manufacturer in the instructions. The retreat from these recommendations may lead to a significant reduction in material service time, and manufacturers in such cases refuse to be responsible in mind the violation of warranty obligations.

Calculation of sheets of metal tileage

To buy the right number of sheets of metal tile, please pay attention to any residential building in which a similar roof is equipped. The "waves" is placed across the rod, and along the "rows". The metal tile pitch is called the distance between the rows. And the sheet, which consists of 6 "waves" and has a step of 350 millimeters, is called "Module". On sale are single, three-, six- and tentomodle storage sheets.

But you can also order sheets on their own measured sizes. Of course, prices for special order will be higher. However, when covering a complex roof sheets standard sizes It turns out a lot of waste, which also affects the price of overlapping the roof with metal tile. But the possibility of individual cutting roofing material under each customer allows these waste to reduce much. Therefore, you need to choose storage sheets or cutting them, based on a specific option.

The sheet of metal tile has 2 widths: general and useful. As for the length of the manufactured sheets, the minimum length is 450 millimeters, and the maximum reaches 7 meters. The lower 50 millimeters of the sheet from the drawing line to the ridge of the waves is called the "lower cut", the size of which is the same for cutting and storage sheets. "Upper cut" from the crest of the wave to the edge from above is 50 millimeters for standard sheets of metal tile and up to 300 millimeters for sheets for special order.

To calculate the number of rows of sheets horizontally, you need to maximize the length of the skate or eaves to share the width of the sheet. The resulting number roundate to a greater value. Calculate the length of the sheets in the laid row can be, summing up several quantities.

The first of them is the length of the skate, measured from the cornice to the skate, that is, from the bottom to the top of the skate point. The second is the length of the cornese sweep of 0.05 meters, which is calculated to prevent moisture from entering the roofing sheets. The third is the length of the vertical overlap of the sheets of 0.15 meters. If there are two or more sheets in a row, then each subsequent sheet will be superimposed onto the lower one, with each other, enclosing in the place of the "Castle" and forming a durable, hermetic and even compound.

When choosing the sheets of metal tile, remember that it is not recommended to take sheets, which have a length of more than 4-4.5 meters, because it is expensive and quite laborious, inconvenience occurs when loading, unloading and lifting the material on the roof, because the long sheet can scratch and deform. When using very long sheets, the metal tile of them is better cut into pieces that need to be laid with an overlay in 150 millimeters.

The metal tile, according to the construction standards, should be stored in a unheated room where protection from weather factors is maintained - rain and direct sunlight. The profiles that have factory packaging must be put on a flat pad using the bars as a stand, which have a thickness of 20 centimeters, with a step of 50 centimeters. If you plan to store the material longer than 1 month, unpack the metal tile and put in a stack up to 70 centimeters high.

Construction of the rafter system

The calculation of the elements of the rafter system should be produced at the design stage of the roof. The features of the roof form, wind and snow loads for the region should be considered. In case of errors in the overseas step and cross section, the roof rafter with time can occur, cracks also appear. Step rafted under metal tile should be 600-900 millimeters. If this indicator is increased, it is recommended to use large cross-sectiones (cable) transverse boards. As a rule, it is customary to use rafters with a cross section of 100 or 150 by 50 millimeters.

If you plan to insulate the roof, it is desirable to equip an additional horizontal ventilation between the rafters. Namely, in the side of the rafter, drill near the top of the roof of the hole, which have a diameter of 2-2.5 centimeters, with a step of 30 centimeters. After that, it is necessary to treat wood materials from fireproof and antiseptic impregnation.

It is recommended to overlap the roof with a metal tile with your own hands, it is recommended to check the length of all the rods diagonally, since the roof must have a correct rectangular shape. Then check the cornice, horse, the plane and fractures of the horizontal skate. If there are errors, you need to level the surface.

When choosing a metal tile as a roof cover, the minimum inclination angle of the roof should reach 14 degrees, which ensures the allowable flow of water, the roof in itself will not accumulate moisture and flow in the future. Be sure to install the cornice board in the bought in stropile feet Droops to add structures a greater rigidity for mounting hooks for drainage gutters.

In many instructions for installing sheets, metal tiles are also recommended to install a frontal bar. The windshield is attached to the end of the rafter for additional protection. The binder of the cornese swells is performed using a professional flooring, siding or sofit, manufacturing a pre-special crate. If references are used as a binder without perforation, it is necessary to leave ventilation gaps to ensure the free air intake into the space under the roof.

Hooks for gutters are installed immediately before the metal tile fastening. It is best to use long hooks that ensure greater strength of the design. Holders of the gutters install on the cornice bar, drinking the groove for the "leg" hook. Secure the hooks with self-draws. The setting step of the holders of the drain gutter usually coincides with the rafted step. For the mounted roof from metal tile, it is customary to use short hooks.

Waterproofing and ventilation

Any roofing pie is contraindicated in moisture and its most minimal hit in the underpants space, as it leads to rotting and cracking of the rafter system and corrosion sheets of metal tiles. Avoiding such negative factors, if you choose a sufficient thickness insulation for the roof, protect it from the effects of condensate by waterproofing film and from moisture by vapor barrier, as well as arrange natural ventilation of space.

To organize the right ventilation of the roof of the metal tile, it is necessary to calculate the area of \u200b\u200bventilation gaps, according to the ratio of the common space of the gaps for ventilation to the total area of \u200b\u200bthe roof 1 to 100. Remember that the ventilation gaps must be placed between waterproofing and roof, heat and waterproofing for the through-duct air, Skate and in the binder cornice for air flow.

For waterproofing, the roof from the metal tile is customary to use waterproofing and anti-condensate films, as well as superdiffusion membranes. It is absolutely not worth the metal tire roof to lay bitumen waterproofing! The waterproofing material is placed in this way so that air flows passed from the eaves without obstacles to the lip of the roof and went through the ventilation holes that are installed in the highest location.

The waterproofing layer is placed in the horizontal direction between the skate and the eaves with the allen in 15 centimeters, on top of the rafter system. Begin from the cornices. Place the material with a small savings between the legs of the rafted 20-25 millimeters to avoid breaking the film in the cold. Fastener this material You can implement using wooden rails installed along the rafting farms. Vapor insulation film Lay the insulation under the insulation, connecting her pieces with adhesive tape.

Construction of crates for metal tile

Metal tile requires creating crate. For this, bars are used, which have a cross section of 5 per 5 centimeters, and a 3.2 centimeter boards. First of all, come from the skate to the eaves to the rafters on the waterproofing film decaying bars. In the horizontal direction to them fasten the boards of the crate. The first of them from the eaves should be 1-1.5 centimeters to be thicker than the rest - 5 to 10 centimeters.

The boards need to be attached to the observance of such distances: from the beginning of the first board to the middle of the next, there should be 28 centimeters, between the middle of the remaining boards - 35 centimeters. The shaft step is recommended to check every 5 rows from the first board. Independent styling Metal tile is not easy. And if you are wrong with the horizontal of the cornice board, you will have to interrupt the entire crate.

Near the attic windows, chimney channels and in Enders, you need to perform a solid crate, having an additionally two layers of 300 millimeters for 300 millimeters to the sides of the skating plank. If the angle is almost flat, it is worth paving an additional layer of waterproofing material. Endow is fastened with self-tapping screws to the crate in 300 millimeters. The lower edge of the endand should be put on top of the cornice bar. The backstage should be at least 100 millimeters with a horizontal junction.

In the chimney pipe, it is necessary to perform a stroke (in the laying seams are strictly forbidden to stroke) a depth of at least 15 millimeters and carry out waterproofing to a pipe by 50 millimeters, fixing the slice of the adhesive tape. Exterior straps of adjoining will be superimposed on the pipe, the upper part of the crying in the stroke. This place must be sealed with high-quality heat-resistant sealant. Also at this stage, it is necessary to provide places to arrange the flow elements of the roof - ventilation and antenna outputs.

Fastening sheet metal tires

So we came to the main question, how to block the roof of metal tile. Regardless of the fact that the metal tile is a durable material, when working with it it is necessary to comply with some rules. The process of installation of metal tiles begins on the ground, you need to unpack and decompose sheets in the stacks intended for each slope. You can not take sheets with bare hands, wear protective mittens.

The technology of arrangement of the roof from the metal tile allows execution of the cutting of sheets under complex areas on the object. However, it is impossible to cut the sheets with a grinder, as the protective polymer layer may be damaged. Use for cutting electric carpent or scissors for metal. Before opening, work out on a separate piece, as it is more complicated to cut the metal tile than the ordinary steel sheet.

When lifting on the roof, the metal tile is important not to scratch it. Take a sheet of material when moving the edge of the stamping line and lift the roof using the guide from the board. Long sheets are not recommended to raise the edges, because the sheet can progress. Also do not load several sheets at the same time. Remember that to move on sheets you need to choose shoes with a soft sole. Do not step on the crest of the wave, but only on socks. Put the leg parallel to the skate.

The direction of laying sheets is not tied to anything, so it can be carried out from left to right or right to left. When choosing the installation of metal tile from left to right, you will have to raise the edge of the sheet, and the edge of the next to place it. As a result, the extreme leaf will rely on the previous one, or rather, on its transverse wave, which allows preventing sheets of sheets. On bounce roofing, the installation of sheets start from the end, and on the holm - they are placed from the hip. Align the sheets relative to the eaves. If you start laying a coating with long sheets, it will be much easier to align them.

When laying a material in one row, the first sheet is placed on the crate, while when attaching one self-tapping screw. Then put the next leaf, aligning the first, and secure the sheets among themselves. Make sure that all sheets are tight and correctly with a geometric position docked each other. Carry out the installation of metal tile, moving from the cornice to the skate. After that, attach all the sheets to the crate, and the last sheet in the row is fixed to the crate only after aligning the next block.

When laying the sheets of metal tiles to the right to left in several rows to put the first sheet, aligning it on the end and the eaves, then impose on the first second sheet from above, it will be temporarily secured by one self-tapping screw in the center of the leaf of the skate, align the sheets and interrupt them with self-draws. Then you need to put the third sheet on the left side of the first, copp the sheets with each other and lay over the third fourth sheet. Align the entire block along the end and the eaves, and then finally attach the sheets of metal tiles to the crate.

When laying the material on a triangular slope, it is necessary before installing the installation center of the skate and through this center to carry out the axis. Then the same axis should be noted on the sheet and combine the features of the axes drawn onto the sheet and the skate. Secure the shelter in the skate with one self-tapping screw. In both directions, they continue to install on principles that were described in previous versions.

Sheets metal tiles are fixed with each other, eaves, ends and crate. First, three or four sheets are fixed on the joints, then they fix them in their place by one screw, align strictly on the eaves and only then the sheets are fixed finally to the crate. Sheets of roofing material are attached to the crate of two self-draws - near the skate and in the eaves. Continue the installation of the coating along the same scheme. Swim chips from drilling a soft brush after the end of the metal tile mounting and tinted, if necessary, the surface.

Facial and skating plank

To protect the metal tile from the wind lifting force and the process of clearing its fastening, an end plank is required. It also acts as a protective element for the design from moisture. The end bar is installed towards the skate from the eaves, the nucleus of surplus is cut off by the skate. Fasten this bar to the end board with self-draws every 500-600 millimeters

Due to the difference in heights, the end plank is tightly pressed against sheets of metal tiles, it allows you to eliminate the rattles and noise with wind gusts. The backstage of end slats should reach 100 millimeters. The waterproofing layer must necessarily put on top of the end plank, which will close the edge of the waterproofing material. Also, such a strap should block the top of the wave ridge, to protect the metal tile from water from entering water.

For the device for proper ventilation of space under the roof, the air must freely go to the skit from the eaves and go out through the holes in the skate seal outward. Put the waterproofing on a solid crate so that it overlaps the lower layer of waterproofing material at no less than 150 millimeters.

The horse is fixed into the crate with the help of skate screws into the top crest of the metal tile wave on both sides. To the skate, the seal is fixed before the last on the roof is installed, after removing the protective film from it.

Top Endov and Planks

The upper end plank is needed for moisture removal with inner corner Roofs located at the junction of two rocks. Fasten ended with self-reserves so that they do not pass through and did not damage the waterproofing. Remember that between the sheets of the tiles and the upper end should be laid the self-seeping seal.

It is also necessary to leave ventilation gaps between Standa's planks, the size of about 20 millimeters, and to do on the joints when laying the slats in 200 millimeters. The corner sheet of rtend should be a roofing sheet to overflow at least 250 millimeters.

Special planks need to be installed on roof breaks and when the roofing coating is adjacent to the wall. Floors of the roof are reverse and straight. In places of breaks, it is recommended to observe continuous waterproofing. The shell boards with a straight break of the skate to each other should be as close as possible. The sheet of metal tiles, covering the rims of the rods, over the roof breaks should perform a little and close it.

In the case of a reverse breakfast of the roof of the roof, you can use as a mating element adjacent to the wall, placing it onto the bottom straw with a rolling side. The roof adjoining to the wall is arranged by a similar principle as the procedure for adjustment to the pipe. Waterproofing is removed and raised to the wall, at least 50 millimeters to the shock. Depending on the adjustment - to the end or side of the wall, use a universal or profile seal.

Fastening drain and snowstanders

The setting of long hooks is produced on a cornice board or raftered before overlapping the old roof of metal tile. For best Stream Water should provide an angle of inclination of the gutter at least 5 millimeters on the trafficphone meter. It is customary to install hooks with vertical offset. To insert a chute in the hook, you need to start it with a spout in a gutter in such a way that the nose is inside the curl.

Then it should be fixed by another edge of the gutter using a precipitated lamellar retainer. The outer edge of the gutter should be below the internal 6 millimeters in order to prevent water from entering the facade during a strong shower. The continuation of the edge of the metal tile should hang 50 millimeters over the chute. The compound of the gutter with an angle of another chute or with the next chute make an online jack using a special connector.

The gutter connector is equipped with a special rubber gasket that provides a hermetic connection of two gutters, as well as compensating temperature expansion. Drain pipe Must have such a length so that the flow of the flow is located at a distance of about 200 millimeters to the Earth or the moisture-resistant base, since with too greater height water sprinkles. To organize the output of water, it is necessary to equip the storm sewage.

Installing speaker on the roof of the metal tile should be necessary, because thanks to these products, the snow will not fall on your head and does not scratch the roofing material at its occasion. Sticorates are fixed under the second transverse step of metal tiles parallel to the eternity. They are installed under the crest of the wave in the bars, which were pre-attached. The lower edge of the snowstore is fastened from above on each second wave. With long slopes, snowstores are recommended to be installed in several rows.

Lightning Summary and Grounding Roof

To install the lightning conductor and the fluger, prepare a metal bracket, a compass, a screw for metal, as well as a wrench. Fluggers can be mounted on the horse, the end of the roof or spire. For safety purposes, the metal roof must be grounded. This is done in order to protect the roofing material from damage to the roof in the roof, and protect the inhabitants of the house. Such a system consists of a toko separation, earthing and lightning game.

Lightning message is installed at the highest roof point with wooden backups. The current consignment is attached to the lightning loss and the crate is descended under the tiles sheets. It is welded to lightning message, and where it comes into contact with the sheets of metal tiles, remove the protective coating or layer of varnish. For more contact points, it is worth branching such a wire on several sheets so that the lightning is faster than the path of minimal resistance.

Then they spend a speaker on the wall of the residential building and connect it with the earthing. It is recommended to carry out the wall, which is opposite to the input. To equip the grounding of the roof, you need to dig a hole with a depth of 1.5 meters, fill the sand layer in 10 centimeters, pour with water, omit to the earthinger, fill the pit with soil and pour water.

Now you have learned how much it costs to overlap the roof of metal tile, and how to do it right. But that's not all! Complete with each ventilation or antenna output, additional elements go. To begin, it should be applied to the metal roof the pattern of the passing element or ventilation output and circuit through the contour. Then you need to cut through the resulting hole line. Outputs and passage elements are fixed to a metal profile with special self-draws.

One of the important stages of the construction of the house - the roof and roofing device ( roofing). One of the popular roofing materials can be called metal tile. And it is not surprising, because among its advantages you can allocate small weight, ease of installation, greater color gamutstrength.

Of course, there are disadvantages - this is a small rigidity that makes a problematic movement on the roof, and a significant waste of material, when laying on the rods with a complex geometry, poor sound insulation, heating. All of them eliminate, for example, the exposure of corrosion metal can be reduced, if you correctly perform the installation of metal tiles.

Device roofing from metal tile

The manufacturer has already taken care of the protection of metal tile, creating a multilayer roofing structure (see Figure).

As we see, the presence of several layers of the protective coating suggests that the tile is made of high-quality material. Therefore, that the roof is under such a coating for a long time, you need to adhere to the metal tile installation technology.

Basics of choice - Metal tile parameters:

Metal tile thickness. Metal tile is made of thin-grained steel. The thickness of the metal tile sheet is 0.5-0.7 mm, this is noted in SNIP II-26-76 "Roof".

Council. Metal thickness within one sheet may vary. Permissible change +/- 5%.

Note, poor-quality metal bends with a strong nagged.

The thickness of the zinc layer of metal tile. This option is not visually trapped. Therefore, familiarize yourself with the passport to the metal bay, from which the sheets roll back. According to the standard, the thickness of the protective coating should be 275 gr. / M.kv. If this requirement is not fulfilled, it can lead to the result presented in the photo.

The thickness of the coating metal tile depends on the type (view) of the coating.

Sheet geometry. It is important to pay attention to the fact that the sheets are not just cut off, but also did not have bends along the stubborn side.

Tight fit of the edges is shown in the photo.

With bad geometry, the result will be visually noticeable. At best, the place of the junction will be ugly. In the worst - water will be under the sheet. And do not even hope to tighten such an edge with self-draws.

Color metal tile. Plays a big role in the case of gradual development. Those., When you need to pick up a shade. In principle, there are two coding systems of colors, and, knowing their color, it will be possible to choose the corresponding one.

Types of metal coating

Re (polyester) is applied with a thickness of 20-25 microns. His drawback in fast, but uniform burnout. And also in the fact that the snow is not delayed on the smooth surface of the sheet.

PEMA (Polyester Matte). Its layer is 35 microns. It is more resistant to burnout, and to mechanical damage. A rough surface does not give the snow slide down quickly. In principle, matte coatings, almost eliminate the need for consumer goods.

PU (Poural) and Puma (Pural Matt - Matte Poural). The thickness of the coating is 50 microns. Such a coating can be used in regions with an aggressive medium.

PVC (plastisol). In metal tile with such a coating, the most protected metal core, since the layer is from 100 to 200 microns.

Nuance. The tone will be different. The color burnout depends on the metal coating.

Calculation of metal tile on the roof

We illustrate an example of calculating the metal tile with a bartal roof with a skate size of 8 to 5.

The calculation of the number of sheets of metal tiles required to cover the slope of a rectangular shape is calculated as follows - the skate length is divided into the width of the sheet.

Nuance. By producing calculation, rely on the working width. Those., Taking into account the overlap. The dimensions of the sheet for metal tile of the Monterey are shown in the photo.

For example, the length of the skate is 8 m.p. Then it will take 7.27 sheets for work. Round up to the whole - 8 sheets. Two-skate - 15 sheets. Since one sheet is divided in half and is used on the second scath.

Nuance. At the same time, it will be necessary to start work with half a sheet.

For the convenience of calculating more complex clutches, you can use the designer (calculator).

You can make drawings of the roof rods and draw the scheme of laying metal tile, i.e. Location of sheets.

Nuance. The harder the configuration of the skate, the greater the material is the material.

The length of one sheet of metal tiles is determined by the height of the skate plus an oven (about 5 cm). It should be considered the larger the length of the sheet, the smaller the material goes to the twist. But, with a long sheet, it is difficult to work, and the transportation of metal browns is a large-size business. Therefore, a leaf is longer than 6 mp, they advise breaking apart. To make it right, you need to adjust the resulting length by overlap. The overheet must be at least 0.15 m. For skates with an angle of inclination of more than 25 ° and 0.2 M lower corners. For our example. 5 mp We divide in half - we will need 1 sheet 2.5 mp length, and the second is 2.65.

At the same time, the manufacturing technology of metal tile is such that there are impossible dimensions. Each manufacturer has their own and depend on the equipment used.

Then all the roof you need to buy 15 sheets of 2.5 m. And 15 sheets of 2.65 m.

Calculation of the number of challenges for metal tile.

Components include - skate plank, end and cornice planks, snow-setthel, internal and outer endands.

Calculate the challenges simply - the total length of the surface that needs to be closed is divided by 1.9 mp. - (2 mp. Standard strip length, minus nailestone 0.1 m). For the lower end, divided by 1.7. Taste is 0.3 m.

For our bartal roof, 5 skate slats need (skate length of 8 mp); 9 cornice planes ((8 + 8) / 1.9); 11 end. It is not necessary for the endow in the roof design.

Special planks. These are made to order, according to your size of good items.

Saws. Their consumption is 7-8 pcs. on M.KV. Metal tile and 3 pcs. per 1 mp challenge. Self-tapping screws should be with a brown, it will simplify installation, and preferably painted in the color of the sheet. This will give the coverage more completed.

We will need 768 pcs. On sheets and 3x (5 + 9 + 11) \u003d 834 pcs. Usually they are sold for packs of 250 pcs. Naturally, it is better to take with a margin.

Sealing tape for metal tile. It is recommended to be installed under the skate bar.

The film is equal to the total area of \u200b\u200bthe slopes minus tolerances to the overweight. For example, a roll of film usually has dimensions of 1.5 per 50 mp. \u003d 75 m.kv. The working area of \u200b\u200bthe film is about 65 m.kv.

The insulation under metal tile is also equal to the total area of \u200b\u200bthe skates.

From the tool it will be useful: screwdriver, hammer, mall, tape measure, marker, level, electrolovka or hacksaw.

Council. Cutting a sheet of metal tile of the grinder is categorically prohibited. From heating, the coating is destroyed at the scene, and the sheet will start rust. In addition, sparks can damage paint throughout the leaf.

How to store metal tile

If you purchased the material earlier than the rafter system, you need to know how to properly store metal tile (especially in winter). Sheets need to be put on a flat pad, preferably on the pallet. In addition, it is important to protect the metal from moisture, ultraviolet and ensure ventilation. If the sheets are stored for more than a month, they need to be put as shown in the photo.

Dobly planks are also stored in a lying position.

1. The device of the rafter system for metal tile

Installation of metal tiles begins at the stage of the device of the crate. It is important to initially fasten the shell boards at the desired distance. Namely, the distance between the first and second board is 300 mm, then 350 mm, 350 mm is the distance from one leaf bending to the next. In a professional, the distance is called a tile.

Council. At the exit site of the chimney, in Undova, near the windows you need to make a solid crate.

2. Checking the size of the skate

The main thing is that the roofs are smooth and flat.

3. Fastening the carnice bar for metal tile

The boards of the cornice directs water flowing from the roof into the drain system.

Nuance. On the cornice board you need to install long gutters brackets drainage system. Short can be mounted after the completion of roofing works.

4. Laying the film of the hydrobericer under metal tile

In order for the attic to not wet in the case of a sudden rain, as well as to continue to protect the insulation from wetting uses the film of the hydrober.

The waterproofing film for metal tile is placed on the rafter system in accordance with the description that contains the installation instruction. To avoid the flow, it is necessary to ensure the filament of the film at least 10 cm. For low-pasted slopes at least 25 cm. For holm roofs up to 50 cm. (In the roof ridges). The film is attached by a construction stapler.

Council. The film spreads parallel to the end if the roof is more than 25 °. And parallel to the skate, if less. At the same time, it is necessary to withstand provisis 1-2 cm. On the edge of the rafter foot.

In the locations of the chimney, antennas, etc. It is necessary to remove the film by 4-5 cm. On these elements.

5. Installation of a counter test for metal tile

The control is needed to provide ventilation gap between the film and sheet of metal tile. Otherwise, in the place of adjusting the film to the metal, it will quickly lose its properties.

For mounting, the rail is used with a cross section of 30 mm and a length of 135 cm.

Nuance. When using a superdiffusion membrane with a high bandwidth, the counterclaim is not needed.

6. Installation of the Lower End

Endov for metal tile is set in the event that the roof configuration requires.

Nuance. It is better to install the lower end, not on the self-tapping screw, but on Kleimer. So it will keep the integrity that it will reduce the likelihood of pushing. Kleimer can be made independently of metal trimming.

7. Installation of the first sheet metal tile

In order to avoid deformation, the sheet rises to the roof with the use of polozov (see photo).

Nuance. Sheets are better not to mount with strong wind. Locked sheets can progress.

Installation is carried out on the right, so that each subsequent sheet covers the groove for water drain on the previous one.

The lower row of sheets should be mounted so that the sheet hangs over the edge of the rafter system by 50 mm. (That is why the distance between the first and second board of the crate should be 300 mm, and not 350). It is necessary to ensure ventilation and ease of water.

Methods of installation of metal tiles are shown in the diagram

Metal tile technology technology provides for the alignment of the first sheet to the end of the skate and the eaves. If everything is correct, the sheet is attached from above using one self-press. The second sheet is installed with the same requirements and fastened with the first sheet. After all the rows of the carnice sink are aligned, the sheets are attached thoroughly to the crate.

Advice:

During the work on the roof you need to move. Therefore, it is better to shore shoes on a soft sole and step only at the bottom of the wave.

If during the installation process you need to cut the sheet, the location of the cut is better to paint with special paint.

After mounting the sheet, you need to remove the protective film from it (if any). Under the influence of ultraviolet, it will turn, and will have an ugly look. In addition, it will be much more difficult to remove.

8. Mounting metal tileage

Metal tile fasteners are performed by special self-draws. The presence of a sealing gum allows you to tighten the self most, while not deforming the leaf itself.

Scheme of fastening of metal tile with self-drawers - through one wave.

Nuance. At the end of the end, the self most is attached to each tile.

Many advise to mount the self-sustaining of the waves. It is not right. Because the tile groove goes water, which means that the slightest disorder is fraught with the appearance of rust.

In the photo below it is shown that the self-mounted is needed slightly to the right.

It is also important to tighten the self-tapping screw. Mounting rules are shown in the figure.

9. Installation of volunteers

9.1 Installation of endand metal tile. Depending on the roof design, the upper end is installed. When it is attached to twist the screws so that they do not fall on the lower screws. If kleimer was used, this requirement is descended.

9.2 Installation of wind strip on metal tile. Regardless of the roof configuration, the end (wind) plank is installed. The backstage of slats is 10-15 cm. They are attached with long self-drawing. At the rate of 1 Self-sores on 1 mp. Planks. The wind strap is placed on top of the tile sheet and fixed by self-drawing on both sides.

9.3 Installation of the skate plate Metal tile depends on its configuration. When installing a round ridge plank, it is required to close the ends with special plugs.

The broken plank is more tightly adjacent to the sheets, so the plug is not needed.

It is possible to protect the hob for metal tile from entering snow and moisture by laying a special skate sealing tape (skate seal).

9.4 Next Mount the aprons (layers of adjoining) for metal tile near the pipes or plank adjoining the skate to the wall. To do this, you need to last a wall for 1-1.5 cm. In the resulting band, start the bar, and the place of installation is treated with a sealant. It should be noted that the sealant will be collapsed. Therefore, the place of the adjoining should be inspected from time to time and seal in a new way.

Nuance. To start the layer of the adjoining into the masonry seam is prohibited, it can disrupt the integrity of the wall. And then the manufacture of a reliable design in the node adjoining will turn into a pledge.

9.5 Installation of snowstanders on metal tile. Lastly turn on the sheet metal tile setting the planks of the snow-settor. They are simply necessary if the metal tile is covered with polyester.

Snowmobiles for the roof of metal tile may be view shown in the photo.

Often snowstores are amplified by an additional plank.

Its cost is small, and the strength of the speaker rises at times.

The choice of the plank depends on the host preferences, as well as on the intensity of snow precipitation and the angle of inclination of the roof of the roof.

How to install snowstanders on metal tile?

The plank of the snowman is located in parallel eternity in one row or in two rows, in a checkerboard.

Total roofing pie is shown in the photo

10. Insulation of the roof, installation of a film of the parobamire and interior decoration

Installation of metal tile - video instruction

Mounting Errors Metal tile

In conclusion, I would like to briefly remind you of the most common installation errors Metal tile:

the non-lined skate will lead to the fact that the sheet will be a bug;

incorrectly chopped sheets can quickly rush. Therefore, do not use the Bulgarian in the work;

incorrectly screwed screws lead to leaf deformation;

it is necessary to use only high-quality screws with a special rubber seal;

savings on high-quality seals leads to the fact that snow is blundering in roofing cake or moisture falls;

it is better to examine a leaf several times on the subject of scratches and in time to paint it with special paint, rather than admire the rusty drums;

use special (made to order) Dobornye elements, if the standard does not completely close the openings. Their manufacturing will cost you cheaper than the subsequent replacement of a whole node or subsecutive materials;

do not buy long sheets of metal tile. Metal has a high linear extension coefficient. This means that the sheet will play and over time and the self-tapping screws are covered in it. Therefore, cut the sheet into several parts;

on the other hand, the more junctions, the greater the likelihood of leakage. Therefore, adhere to the golden middle;

to withstand the right naggers.

Conclusion

As you can see, the installation of metal tiles can be made independently. Adhering to certain rules, the laying of metal tile on the roof will be successful and in short terms.

Today, metal tile is definitely one of the best roofing coatings. Durable, not requiring special care, durable and not too expensive. Its advantages include a presentable appearance. The functionality of the roof is determined by the correctness of the installation, but only experts can be able to cover the roof qualitatively.

Carefully examining the peculiarities of working with this material, to put metal tile is quite possible and with your own hands. The main thing is to have a clear work plan, do not rush and follow precautions.

Basic rules when working with metal tile

This roofing material is a galvanized steel sheet of a complex configuration with a thickness of 0.45 mm with a double-sided protective coating. Facial (working) side, as a rule, has additional defense In the form of a celluloid film that is removed before installation. When working with metal tile, it follows:

Store the material in a place protected from atmospheric precipitation. The number of sheets in the stack should not exceed the specified in the instruction. Do not put heavy items on the surface of the sheet.

Do not allow mechanical impacts, avoid the appearance of dents and scratches.

Work in gloves.

Do not throw and do not drag sheets with wolves.

Machine in soft shoes, attack only in the deepening of the wave.

For fasteners, use only special roofing screws.

Be careful when marking.

Cut the metal tile with scissors for metal, hacking or cutting electronics. Separate cuts with appropriate paint (aerosol through or brush).

Preparatory work

Before installation, it is necessary to check the stiffness of the compounds of the rafter system, compliance with the design dimensions (including diagonals of the skates) and how correctly it is assembled - rafters must be strictly in the same plane. If necessary, to align.

Wooden roof elements It is desirable to handle a special moisture-resistant impregnation. It should be calculated and acquired all the necessary building materials for the device "Roofing Cake" (if necessary) and the installation of the root.

Calculation of the amount of material

For vaporizolation, it is better to use modern membrane rolled materials. The film spreads horizontally (across the rafter) on the side of the attic with a flystone 10-15 cm and attached to the rafters of the stapler. Then the insulation is tightly stacked between the rafter. Between the insulation and vaporizolation, it is necessary to leave the ventilation gap (at least 2 cm).

The waterproofing layer is arranged as well as vapor barrier, but from the outside of the rafter and is attached to the counterclaim. Waterproofing is also needed on ceiling overlap. When filming the film, pay attention to the correct location - the work side to the outside.

Installation of doomles

For the best use edged board At least 2.5 cm thick and width from 10 cm. The lowest boobing board should be higher than the remaining wave height of the metal tile.

The pitch of the root depends on the roofing parameters, and the distance between the first (Lower) and the second next should be less than this value by 10 cm. Skates, Unders, ventilation outputs and auditory windows are made additional doom. Carnat the makeup should be galvanized nails or wood screws (using a screwdriver).

How to cover the roof with your own hands - instruction

First you need to install the necessary roofing elements. Special hooks for drainage gutters are attached to the cornice board. Then the eaves are installed, which ensure water flow in the fruit. Planks are mounted with 5-10 cm falch and fixed

galvanized self-drawers in 30-35 cm. Then the endands and the "Aprons" around the pipes and auditory windows. In places of adjustment, an additional layer of waterproofing is made and seals with a sealant.

Before you start, you need to decide how you will raise it.

on the roof and, if necessary, install lags from thick boards or timber. You can raise several sheets at once and put them on the rack in the underfloor space, shifting the sheets with a wooden slash.

Installation is better to start from the right lower corner of the skate, then each sheet will overlap on top of the next sheet.

Metal tiles is equipped with a special capillary groove, removing water that has occurred under the sheets in the departure places. Need to follow right location Sheets (the groove should be inside the joint). Regardless of which form of your roof, metal tile sheets are strictly horizontal (completely coinciding with the cornice line) and must be in one distance from the wall along the entire length of the skate.

There are several ways to lay on rectangular rods:

In one row. The lowest sheet is equal to the eaves and the fronton, they are fixed with one self-tapping screw in the middle (without spinning it to the end). Put the second sheet, leveled on the first and fasten the sheets with each other. By mounting the lower row and checking the correct position of the sheets, it is completely attached to the incise (except for the last sheet. It is completely scrolled by self-drawing only after laying the second row).

In several rows. The second sheet is attached over the first, the third next, fourth over the third. This is going on, the unit of four sheets is aligned and attached. Then four sheets are mounted in the same order, etc.

Lestenka. Mounted three lower sheets in the first row, two in the second above them and the extreme list in the third row. Sheets are aligned and scrolled by self-drawing. Then, in each row, starting from the bottom, the metal tile sheet is thoroughly attached.

On the trapezoid skates, the installation begins with a straight corner.

On triangular rods, the first sheet is installed strictly in the center and the sheets are mounted on both sides. Self-tapping screws are twisted through one wave into the deflection (where metal tile is adjacent to the doom), in the departure places in each.

It is impossible to twist the screws too much - they can deform the profile and disrupt the tightness of the compound.

It should be carefully measured and gently read the cut line (hereinafter learning how to correctly). If necessary, you can use templates or "inks".

Places of adjoins with vertical elements of the roof (hearing windows, pipes, ventilation outputs, etc.) need to be glued with adhesive tape and compact with silicone sealant. Under the fools of endands with a large angle, a porous self-seeping or universal seal should be laid.

Read more independent installation Look in the video.

Installation of volunteers

Facial Planck. This roofing element, besides its main function (protection of metal tile from wind) performs decorative functions - improves the appearance of the roof. The end plank from the eaves to the skit is mounted and fastened to the wind board with self-draws after 50-60 cm. Faststock is about 10 cm. The face plank must be bore the crest of the wave.

Cracker. The skate elements give the roof the completed shape and prevent the sediment inwards into the roof. They are installed on the vest (10-15 cm) at the junction of the skates and with a small release in both directions. Muffd up through a wave of self-draws on both sides.

Planks adjoining. These challenges are installed on roofs. It is very important that these places be absolutely sealed, so special attention should be paid to the makeup and seal.

Snowman. Under this roofing element, which does not give snow to roll from the roof, you need to install a wooden bar, in which it will be attached. It is better to do this at the installation stage of the root. It is installed in parallel eternity and fastened with threaded connections.

Installation of metal tiles can be made on their own. But do not try for this thing alone - you can not do without helpers.