What outdoor tile is better for the room. How to choose a tile - which tile is better. Project with tiles in the title

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The decoration of the living space always starts with the bathrooms. This is laborious and marco, noisy and most expensive.

Having all the grounds for the start of repair with the bathroom, the user becomes a victim of the countless number of visits of fashion directories and visits to building markets, long rapidness, throwing and doubt. And considering the diversity offered by the modern finishing materials market, the search for the reference tile and equipment can take much more time than the initially laid.

In order to choose suitable color, texture, form and operational characteristics, you need to understand the basic principles of the influence of tiles on appearance and bathroom functionality.

Pluses styling tiles in the bathroom

On each package of tiles, the manufacturer places pictograms that according to international System Standards are marking material. This designation will help choose the main characteristics, and the consumer should pay attention to:

• tile size;
• shape of the segment;
• integrity (implies the absence of chips and cracks on the surface);
• surface stability to abrasion;
• thermal resistance;
• resistance to mechanical damage: scratches and chips;
• moisture resistance;
• resistance to the use of chemical reagents;
• pigment resistance: no response to ultraviolet and color loss with time;
• durability;
• lack of risks associated with a slippery surface.

These parameters are alpha and omega for each consumer. And in order to check the quality of the tile clearly, it is necessary to select several samples from the box in any time and lean over the sideways to each other, alternately by changing the sides.

To select the optimal safety qualities, in particular, the lack of sliding on the floor, one simple method can be applied. Do not wait for laying tiles to the floor, right on the storefront you can drop some water to the surface. By the intensity of the slip of the finger, you can always determine how material behaves in living conditions.

Tile for facing the floor has a whole list of differences from other materials. With it, it is implemented not only the perfectly smooth surface, but also "cut out" at all angles and not symmetrical joints. To do this, it should be well prepared by processing and laying in places with architectural "features". An ideal water absorption indicator is considered to be 20%, and the enamel should cover the surface completely in order to prevent the destructive action of detergents and mechanical effects. In places where the walls with water with water are closer, it is recommended to lay the glazed majority tiles, so the number of seams will be reduced - weak zones in wet environments. The optimal thickness of the tile 6-9 mm, this indicator corresponds to the generally accepted standard.

How to choose the color of the tile?

It is pleasant to spend time in the bathroom resting, so the "poisonous" colors and contrasting drawings are extremely not recommended for it. Successfully cope with the task of arranging a calm and attractive atmosphere. Paletters that we will offer you below are able to successfully.

White Color - Classic genre, capable of sharing furniture and interior items, serve as an excellent background for bright textiles and look hygienically. Even despite their everydayness white color It is able to work wonders of visual perception and expand a small-sized space. If you do not want your bathroom to be associated with hospitals, it is worth paying attention to the shades of white: ivory and condensed milk, creamy ice cream and shapman.

Green and blue tile color is most suitable, because it relates to the water palette and for the bath is very relevant. He charges cheerfulness and increases the mood.

And all the shades of coffee are able to give comfort and tranquility, entering the interior notes of unity with nature.

Bright mixtures are most often used to create visual accents. Red, turquoise, gold and burgundy, as a rule, is not used as the main background, since they can cause emotional stress. Black or dark gray, dark brown tile is able to reduce the space and act on the psyche oppressing.

Most often it uses for laying a 75-100 cm panel from the floor level. It should be remembered that any dirt and dried divorce from water droplets are visible on the dark tile.

Select the size of the tile

In order to select the optimal tile size for a specific object, it should be taken into account. The big bathroom does not limit the owner's fantasy - here it looks equally well as a fine mosaic and large plates. Any panel, a composition of the tiles of different shade and size here will look wonderful.

What you can not say about a small room, where small mosaic segments or a motley pattern are capable of narrowing the space. The same effect will be when laying a very large square or oblong tile, with the use of contrast grout for seams. Thus, the bathroom will share in some sections, which will not give her attractiveness at all.

So, for a small bath, a medium-sized tile is recommended: 20x20 cm - if you chose a square, and 20x30 cm for a rectangle. These are reference indicators that can visually increase even a very small space. Moreover, laying the oblong tiles along or across the walls, you can visually expand them or raise the ceiling level. The diagonal laying is also capable of visually adding square meters, especially if used on the floor.

Bathroom style selection

A very important aspect, without worrying which you can direct all the efforts of the Nammark is a stylistic key underlying the interior. And if the housing owner is not a designer himself, it is better to take advantage of the ready-made solutions that have repeatedly manifested himself in practice. Of course, nothing prevents you from thinking about your own option, but it is better to discuss his details with a specialist.

Bathroom B. classic style It is a universal solution that does not lose its relevance over the years. As a rule, the bright and dark tile of the related palette is used to implement such projects, where the base is laid dark, and the top of the ceiling is light tiles. For distinction, a border is used, which usually contains a drawing from both colors used. The floor in this case is better to lay in the same tone as the panels - use a dark floor tile. However, the option with a bright floor will be quite interesting, visually deepening the room.

If the owner is the soul of natural motives, then with the help of green, blue, beige and brown tiles, you can create real oasis in the apartment. The tile of natural shades are used for full wall cladding, including ready-made panels or laying out drawings from borders or mosaic. Of course, the biggest rampant fantasy is available to the owners of large bathrooms, here you can implement the thematic beach or aquarium decor, devote the design of a certain culture or transferring tropical notes. And for small premises Today quite a few tricks are invented: what is only worth 3d tiles, giving a deep and realistic feeling of lack of walls.

Bathroom B. eastern style - A peculiar hammam, which is always a bark and originally. You can implement this style today using the collection of tile manufacturers using intricate motifs and ultra bright tones for design. And you can supplement it with a fine mosaic laid on the facades and side pieces of furniture and plumbing. This style is perfect for spacious premises, if your bathroom is modest - the solution should be signed in less saturated colors and using a medium-sized pattern. It looks good at a monophonic tile, decorated with a border in Turkish cucumbers or birds, hieroglyphs or an eastern mosaic. To embody this style, it is best to use red, yellow, gold, green, blue and turquoise colors.

The mirror is an excellent addition to any bathroom, and if you want to be extraordinary, you can use a mirror tile on the surface of the bathroom walls. It will make it simply limitless for your eyes, but also will add work to polish and eliminate dried droplets. Such a tile can be used as separate inclusions, and this is a successful solution to the problem of irregular shape or small square bathroom. If you put it on the ceiling, then you will feel incredible space even in a small room.

Matte, textured and glossy tile

On the showcase, all samples look well, but when touched we feel the difference between them. Matte, textured and glossy - three whales of the modern ceramic industry offer you choose the option for specific purposes. The most popular is a glossy tile: it is unpretentious in care and gives a charming shine of the surface. However, lovers of bright lighting notice too sharp glare, annoying their eyes during hygienic procedures.

Texture tile repeats the applied pattern: Czech and mosaic masonry, feathers and abstractions. Its surface is so close to the analogue that sometimes it is difficult to distinguish. However, it should be remembered that when excellent external qualitiesSuch a material needs complex care.

How to calculate how much tiles need?

When you already decided on the design, you need to know exactly how much the tiles of each type need.

Data that you need to calculate:

• the area of \u200b\u200bthe bathroom, eliminating the ceiling and doorway, hatches for accessing pipes, etc.;
• tile size and number of pieces per square meter.

Knowing the area of \u200b\u200bits room and the size of the styling segment, with the help of simple calculations, you can determine how much material you need. Since the laying of the tile assumes the presence of cropping and combat when installing, then another 10-12% must be added to the amount of quantity. For the walls, we apply a smaller indicator for the floor - more. Purchasing material for repair should simultaneously, since there is no guarantee that during the next visit to the store, you buy the goods from the same party. And different parties can be somewhat different in a shade of color, which will negatively affect the finished "picture". Yes, and expect receipt of the new product sometimes have too long, and simple masters can noticeably hit the pocket.

Tile is not the material on which you get to save. If you choose a budget collection, then get ready for great rejection and gradual replacement of individual masonry segments. You should make a purchase only in the place where you will have all the accompanying documentation will give warranty obligations and serve decently. Such advantages have official shopping centers, which, besides, can offer competitive price tags, help delivery.

When choosing a tile, try to pay attention to all subtleties: tint and tactile perception, shape, size and style of its design. Remember that repairs in the bathroom will create your mood long yearsTherefore, do not act in favor of fashionable trends, but based exceptionally to your preferences.

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History of use ceramic tile as finishing material There are many centuries. According to archaeologists, such a tile was used in Mesopotamia in the third millennium BC. e. Later she spread all over the world.

Raw materials for the production of tile is clay. In addition, sand and other natural materials are used, which are added to improve product performance. There are several ways to produce a tile. Initially, ceramic tiles were made by casting, that is, the clay mass was poured into special forms. Today, the most common ways of production - pressing and extruding (pushing via form).

Externally, the ceramic tile is a square or rectangular plate (frequently sizes - 15x15 cm, 20x20 cm, 20x30 cm, but there are other). Tile thickness can vary from 8 to 20 mm.

The tile can be both enamelled (glazed) and without enamel coating. The top layer of the glazed tile is glossy or matte. Enamel colors are very diverse. There is a tile with a decorative pattern and one-color. The unaled tile has a homogeneous structure and usually does not have any drawing on the surface.

According to the method of heat treatment, the tile is divided into two large categories: single and double firing.

With the first version, the glaze is applied to crude clay, after which the tile is placed in the oven. Thus, the glaze and the base are burned at the same time. In the firing process, these two components are firmly soldered with each other, and the finished tile is obtained very durable. For this reason, it is often placed on the floor.

With double burning, the base is first placed in the oven. Only after that the glaze is applied. Then the tile is subjected to re-burning at a lower temperature. As a result, it turns out a brilliant smooth glaze with saturated bright colors. Such a tile is less durable than single firing tile, so it is used mainly to clamp walls and ceiling.

The number of roasting is indicated on the packaging using the conditional icon - the flame petal, next to which the digit is drawn.

Depending on the method of molding and the number of roasting, ceramic tiles are traditionally divided into several basic types. The tile of single and double firing is also often called Italian words. monocotture and bicotura respectively. They are molded by pressing. Such a tiled walls and floors.

Majolica - Another type of glazed dual firing ceramics with a color porous base, which is performed using pressing. Just like monocotture and bicotura, Maitolika is used mainly for cladding inland walls In residential premises.

Faience - extruded enameled double firing tile having a white porous base. The glaze can be painted in various colors. Fayans are facing floors and walls indoors.

Cotto - non-emalized single firing tile with porous base. It is made by extrusion. Usually has natural shades: brown, red, yellow. Used for laying on the floor, as it has high strength and durability.

Clinker Also produce, pushing through the form. This single firing tile can be both covered with icing and unlawed. Clinker is often used as an outdoor coating.

A somewhat mansion is worth ceramographic (ceramic granite). It is made of heavy clays using various mineral supplements that give the material special hardness and durability. Porcelain stoneware has low moisture absorption and frost resistance. The scope of its use is very wide - from floors in apartments and public premises to house facades.

Tile tiles are traditionally used to decorate bathrooms, toilets and kitchens. Some use this material in the hallway, living room and even in the bedroom. But many consider the tile with cold material and for this reason do not separate them walls and floor in residential rooms.

As for bathrooms and kitchens, in these premises, the tile fully manifests its high performance. The bathroom and the toilet usually finish the tile completely. In the kitchen, the tile sometimes lays out only small spaces near the plate and sink.

You should choose a tile attentively to not regret in vain speaking money. Naturally, the appearance is important. A high-quality tile must have straight corners and a flat smooth or matte surface without cracks and other defects, correspond to the size specified on the packaging. The enamelled tile layer glaze should be smooth, uniform and the same thick on the entire surface of the tile.

In addition to the appearance, there are objective parameters that determine the quality of the tile. One of the most important for the usual consumer is the class of wear-resistance. In total, five classes. They are designated by the relevant Roman numbers from I to V. This scale was proposed by the American Porcelain Enamel Institute Research Institute, where the properties of ceramic materials are being studied. For this reason, the abbreviation of this institute is placed before the digit - PEI.

The tile with the factor I is designed for rooms with a small load, such as a bathroom or a bedroom, where they go barefoot or in a soft home shoe. Class II will suit the living room. There the load is slightly higher than in the bathroom, but also relatively small. The third class is recommended for applying indoors with an average intensity load, such as a kitchen and an entrance hall.

Fourth-class tile can be deposited where the load is high enough, and there are drops of temperatures - in the general corridor for several apartments, staircase or on the balcony. The tile of the last, fifth, class of wear-resistant is used in rooms where there are a lot of people. It is used in major shopping centers, at the station, at airports.

Another parameter of the quality of the tile is superficial hardness. It is determined by the ten-tongue scale of the Moos, named by the name of the German mineralog that developed her. It allows you to determine the firmness of the materials. The greater this number, the higher the level of hardness. In ceramic tiles, this indicator should be no lower than 5.

Another important parameter to pay attention to is the stability of the tile to the effects of chemicals. For its designation, letters are used. AA liteers indicate maximum stability. Such a tile does not change the appearance when contacting the aggressive medium.

Tile with letter A less stable. Its appearance varies slightly. Further, in decreasing quality, B (medium changes), C (partial loss of the initial appearance) and D (complete loss of the initial appearance). A tile having on the packaging Literature D has minimal stability, and it should not be put in places with a high probability of aggressive environmental impact.

Typically, this information on the parameters of the tile is contained on the packaging in the form of symbols. For example, the drawing of the feet on a black background reports to the consumer that this ceramic tile is designed for laying on the floor. If the background around the foot is shaded, then this floor tile has elevated wear resistance. On a box with wall tiled painted brush. Snowflake on packaging means frost resistance.

If any pattern is depicted twice, this means that the tile has improved characteristics for this indicator. What these and other conditions look like, you can see in the picture.

An important role in choosing a tile plays a place where it will be attached. Tile for the floor should be much more durable than a tile, which are separated by walls or ceiling. In this regard, when buying, you need to carefully examine the packaging, because there is important information about the proper operation of the tile.

It should also be considered, in which room the tile will be used. If the tile falls on the floor in the hallway, where people go to street shoes, it should be more durable and wear-resistant than a tile designed for lining of walls in the bathroom.

For the bathroom, where it is always humid, it is better to choose a tile with reduced moisture absorption. Therefore, a smooth glazed tile will fit well for the walls. Floor tiles in the bathroom should not be slippery. It is better to lay a tile with a matte surface. This will help prevent drops and injuries.

The kitchen requires a tile, resistant to chemicals, otherwise spots may appear on it. Especially if the tile will be laid near the washing or stove, where the likelihood of frequent contact with washing agents. Also, the tile for the kitchen should have resistant to mechanical damage.

Before buying, you need to calculate the number of tiles that must be purchased. Knowing the surface area of \u200b\u200bthe floor or wall intended for cladding, as well as the size of the tile, produce such calculations simply enough. However, it should be noted that buying a tile is needed with a slight margin, since the length and width of the surface is not always exactly the size of the tile, it will have to cut and some part will inevitably go into waste.

The price of the tile depends on many factors, most of which were listed above: production technology, tile sizes, wear class, hardness, resistance to chemicals, manufacturer. In the range of costs from 400 to 2000 rubles per square meter, you can find high-quality products for every taste.

The tile is rightfully popular. High-quality tile has high strength, hardness and resistance to exposure high temperatures. It is a beautiful, natural and durable material that does not accumulate static electricity and not emitting harmful substances. Properly laid tile will last for many years, glad to the eyes of the owners and guests at home.

Bathroom finishing with ceramic tiles - practical option, opening up wide opportunities for creating a unique design. Due to its moisture protection qualities, wear resistance and resistance to various kinds of pollution, this decorative wall covering is served for decades. However, that, during the entire service life, it retained a fresh, careful look, you need to choose with the mind and to set high quality. This article will help you understand what tile to choose for the bathroom to repair the results do not bother in a year, did not lose their relevance.

Quality standards

Let's start an overview of the a range of ceramic tiles with consideration of the quality criteria that are regulated state standards. The tile produces three main ways:

1. Casting. With casting, a thick ceramic tile is made, its surface is not perfectly smooth. This option is not suitable for finishing the bathroom, since the dirt and malicious microorganisms accumulate in the irregularities of the tile, which complicates the maintenance of the purity of the walls and the floor;
2. Extrusion. This method produces most modern tile For the bathroom. Made by extruding the tile is smooth, smooth, with perfect geometry of corners and homogeneous thickness;
3. Prescription. An extruded ceramic tile is distinguished by increased strength, low porosity. These qualities make it an excellent option for covering floors.

The tile produces five class of strength from PEI I to PEIV, the higher the tile class, the greater its strength and wear resistance, for I or II class.

All necessary information about the characteristics of the closed tile is contained on its packaging, it is presented in graphical code:

• Snowflake is resistance to low temperatures;
• Hand on a dark background says that the tile is designed for the walls;
• The leg on a dark background means that this is a floor tile;
• The flask is a sign of resistance to the effects of aggressive chemical compounds;
• Crystal - degree of hardness;
• The letters AA - class of stability, than the second encoding letter closer to the end of the alphabet, the worse the tile is protected from the water.

Criteria for the right choice

A wide range of construction stores allows you to carry out any designer idea, but it is quite difficult to make a choice. To decide which tile is better for the bathroom, first of all you need to decide on fundamental issues:

1. Destination. Outdoor and wall tile has completely different qualities. If low porosity, abrasion resistance, then for walls - moisture protection properties are principled for the floor.
2. The nature of the use and care of the sanitary room provides its own requirements for building materials: resistance to chemicals, wear resistance, moisture protection;
3. Tiles size. A large tile makes close rooms visually less, so it is recommended for a spacious room. The tile consisting of small elements is suitable for small-sized bathrooms;
4. Decor. As a decoration of walls in the bathroom use a set mosaic, panels, borders, contrasting strips, mirror elements. If you prefer concise solutions, pay attention to the combination of tiles of different colors;
5. Manufacturer. The tile produces domestic and foreign firms, but Italy is considered the leader in the ceramic tile market. Importing products are expensive, the price depends on the fluctuations of the currency rate, and the domestic production workers can already be seriously competitive;
6. Color. The variety of colors of the tile is so great that sometimes the eyes are scattered. Traditionally, light colors are used in the bathroom, as they are not visible traces from drops, divorces. Dark tones are suitable only for spacious, well-lit rooms. Choosing a color of the tile, you define the entire grade of the finish, as the designers advise the trim in the three shades.

Tip! By buying a tile, do it with a reserve of 5-10%, which will be useful in case of damage and fit, and also make sure that all boxes are from one batch, as the color in different supply of one manufacturer can differ significantly.

Color solutions

The tile provides ample choices. Since the walls of the walls and the floor of the bathroom, chopped by tiles, takes a lot of space, to purchase plumbing and furniture start, choosing the color of the tile. First of all, this decision is a matter of taste, however, there are certain rules that designers usually follow:

• In small-sized premises, it is better to give preference to light shades - beige, green, blue. In a spacious bath, it is permissible to use saturated colors - brown, purple, orange;
• The color of the floor should coincide with the coloring of the walls, it can be one tone lighter or darker. Contrast floor - a bold solution that, unfortunately, visually reduces the area of \u200b\u200bthe bathroom;
• The stamps of the seams between the tile are chosen either suitable in color or contrasting. Note that the rapid composition of the light shades is not used for the floor, as it is possible to maintain it clean;
• If you do not have specific preferences, pay attention to natural, natural colors. They do not strain their eyes, pleasant to humans and create a relaxing atmosphere;
• Before making a choice, think that the color of the tile determines the entire gamut of the bathroom, it has to be selected by plumbing, accessories, furniture and design. By the way, the marine stylistics in the design of the bathroom is always relevant.

Some manufacturers offer tile imitating color and structure natural materialsFor example, the tile under the tree looks great on the floor of the bathroom.

Selection of decor

Bathroom finish provides use in different ways Decor that adorn her in their own way. Designers recommend paying attention to the following options:

1. Set of panel. A panel is a picture applied to a tile using photo printing or manually, it can consist of one or more elements. Typically, the manufacturer includes a panel into a collection of ceramic tiles, which includes a wall covering, floor, borders and other decor versions made in one style, one color. The use of panels makes the interior more refined and expensive;
2. Mosaic. This is a way of finishing the walls in which a small tile of one color or several to create a beautiful pattern or picture is used. The walls decorated with a mosaic are beautifully overflowing in the light of the lamps and visually expand the bathroom space at the expense of a glossy surface. Minus this type of decor is the complexity of the work. Since it is difficult to cope with the laying mosaic, it is necessary to help professional, the payment of the services of which, sometimes, is more than the material;
3. Combination of different colors. The contrast color of the tile in the bathroom will help to express accents in the interior. Vertical stripes visually expand space, business room more spacious. And if you add mirror tiles into the wall decoration, even the easiest tile will play with new colors.

Summing up, we give tips on choosing tiles that give experienced masters To its customers:

1. To finish the floor in the bathroom, get a ceramic tile with a thickness of 9-12 mm, produced by pressing or extrusion;
2. For walls, choose a tile among samples with a thickness of 6-9 mm;
3. If you use the products of different firms, make sure that the thickness and dimensions coincide, since the incomprehension of these parameters will cause significant difficulties when laying;
4. Carefully check the color, quantity and quality of the purchased tile before signing the invoice. Differences in coloring, cracks and chips are talking about low quality products, it is better to refuse such a product.

The choice is not easy, especially if it concerns the thing that will serve for decades. Therefore, deciding which tile to use to finish a bathroom, do not rush, do not chase in fashion.

Video - Secrets of Ceramic Tile Selection

Everyone wants to live in a beautiful and comfortable home to repair the repairs please not only the beauty of novelty, but also by his practicality and durability. Therefore, when it comes to choosing facing tile, It is necessary to take into account various indicators.

To begin with, we are determined where the tile is meant: in the bathroom, kitchen, hallway, living room, steps, other. Here it will be necessary to take into account the wear resistance and stability of the tile. We are waving the floor or walls. Depending on the purpose, certain operational requirements are presented to the tile. Usually all the necessary information about the tile is applied to the packaging. For this there is a certain marking:

• foot on a black background - floor tiles;
• image of hand brush - wall tiles;
• snowflake - frost-resistant tile;
• foot on a shaded background - increased wear resistance;
• multiple application of one drawing on the package - high level This indicator.

If the tile is intended for the bathroom, then the basic requirements will be: waterproof, elevated chemical characteristics, low porosity, good acid resistance and resistance to bases, as the tile in the bathroom is constantly in contact with chemicals (cosmetics, soap, cleaning and cleaning agents). For the walls, the tile with a glossy, smooth surface (glazed) is selected, for the floor in the bathroom, the tile should be embossed or at least matte so that there is no slippery in the room.

If we are tiled covering the floor in the hallway or corridor in private apartmentThe main requirement is wear resistance. Tile for the floor should have surface mechanical and chemical characteristics, so it is best to choose a durable and low-porous tile, resistant to abrasion of the surface.

If the tile is designed for the kitchen, then the basic requirements for it will be: high mechanical and chemical characteristics, significant wear resistance. It should be durable and impaired, resistant to water and chemicals, I should not be afraid of the effects of steam and hot fat, do not deteriorate when exposed to hot items. Tile for the kitchen should be combined with future furniture in color, this nuance also needs to be thought out in advance.

When choosing a ceramic tile, you should think in advance color solution For a room in which repairs are repaired. We think over the color combination and size of the tile. Consider that bright shades will make the room visually more, and dark is less. It is an inappropriate small room to separate a large tile, such as 100/100 or 50/50 cm, the little tile, mosaic will look prettier. To visually increase the height of the ceiling, you can put a rectangular tile (20/30 cm) to lay out in a vertical position. And if in the horizontal, then the ceiling will seem below. Solve: Will there be a monophonic tile or with a pattern, which preferably saturation of the pattern, whether you want to position it on all walls or one. Consider what different colors Take different emotions. Do not neglect decors, friezes, borders. They make the interior richer, rich and share the room on the zone.

Already in the store when buying, we look at: there is no chipping and cracks, is uniformly whether the tile is painted (should be without divorce and spots). All facets should be even. If the tile is high-quality, then when folding two fragments, the gap between them is no more than 0.5 mm. With the inside, too, check for integrity. Well, if the origin of the corrugated side is more high-quality tile gluing. As a rule, a tile for one room is selected by one manufacturer - for the floor, and for walls.

When choosing a ceramic tile, savings are absolutely not appropriate, because the miser pays twice! It is very important to choose high-quality tiles, well-proven manufacturers! It is also important to consider the appearance of the room, it would be nice to consult with the designer. This repair is done for many years, and depends on you whether it will delight you for a long time.