Mounting soft roofing technology. Soft roof: how to cover the roof with your own hands. Installation of a soft roof with your own hands

Materials for covering the roofs combined by the overall name "soft roof", also have a common feature: their installation is performed only on a solid base. Soft roofing of which can be performed on different types of roofs - nothing but a waterproofing carpet that does not require additional hydraulic protection. This is a bitumen tile, EuroRuberoid, mastic materials and membranes from the polymer.

The use of bitumen tiles is justified when the roof plane minimal With respect to the horizontal is at least 12 degrees. If the slope is less - moisture will be inevitably at the junctions, which will lead to quick damage to the coating.

Better in the warm season

Mount the tile from bitumen to the roof is recommended if "overboard" is at least five degrees above the zero mark. It's all about the features of the shingle - sheet, which consists of three-four "tillarces". It can be attached to the surface of both nails and with the help of a special self-adhesive layer located on the inside. The tightness of the flexible tile is ensured by solar heat, under the influence of which the sheets sold out between themselves and with the base. For minus temperatures This does not happen, so the insulation is unlikely to get high quality. In addition, the fragility of the shingle in frosts will not allow to install material with overhearst - and this will necessarily need, for example, on the skate.

If, after all, due to necessity, it is necessary to install a soft roof to produce with their own hands at an unsuitable season, before starting work, the tile must be supplemented in room temperature. You can apply the heat-air burner.

Installation of soft roof video (tile)

Of course, that the roofing device is a comprehensive event and includes a certain number of stages.

Preparation of the foundation

As a basis for flexible tile, you can use a edged board, moisture-proof paneur, OSB-slab and another construction material With a smooth surface, the maximum permissible humidity of which is 20%. Boards at the joints are attached to supports and overlap at least two runs between them.

Lower sheaving seams must have at least two-millionxed gaps. If the lamp is made of the edged board, then the gaps make five millionth.

Tip: Annual rings on edged boards When installing, it is necessary to place rounded parts up.

The ventilation system provides air circulation, which is necessary to prevent condensate formation at the bottom of the base. Neglecting this stage of the building process will lead to the fact that the rafter system will start rotting, and in winter time Soselles will form and flood.

Roof ventilation elements:

  1. ventilation outputs;
  2. production in the skenes of the eaves;
  3. the air interval between the base and waterproofing is at least 5 mm.

Tip: To ensure that the attic is in natural way, the ventilation holes need to be uniformly under the sink of the cornice along the entire skate.


Lining layer

When the soft roof device, the installation technology provides styling of the lining layer. It is mounted on the eaves, the ends of the roof and endowes in the direction from top to bottom.

In the event that the roof slope exceeds 18 degrees, it is possible to limit the lining only where the leaks are likely most. Endovists and skates are amplified by 500mm and 250mm, respectively. It is equipped with a lining layer on both sides to be equipped with a lining layer, and it should be laid on the width of at least 400 mm along the cornese sinks and the end.

If the roof has a bias of 12 degrees to 18, the lining carpet stacked throughout the area - in the direction from the bottom to the top, in the parallel direction with the cornese sve. In the longitudinal direction, the Taste must be 150mm, in the transverse - at least 100mm. The lining is nailed to the base with galvanized roofing nails at a distance of 200mm apart.

Tip: For a better tightness of the places of the allen, they need to miss bitumen mastics.

Farmery Planks: Installation

Such planks are made of metal and are attached to the lining on the atmospons of the eaves. They need them to protect the edges of the crate. Fasteners are made by mounting nails, the step between them should be 100mm. Where the carnisic strips are joined, you need to make a fall of at least 20mm.

Fronton planks: Installation

They are also made of metal, attach them to the lining layer in the ends of the roof. Designed to protect the edge of the crate. Fastening similarly to cornice plars.

Endal carpet

Additional protection of the roof from atmospheric precipitation. It is necessary to choose it according to the color of the tiles, nailed with roofing nails. Adjusts are carefully sick.

Farmery Tile: Laying

When installing the soft roof, it should be remembered that before laying from the bottom surface of the tiles, you need to remove the protective film. The cornice tile is laid at a distance of 1-2CM from the edge of the eaves along its sweep, exactly the joint in the joint.

Private tile: laying

Begin laying the main part of the tiled roof from the middle of the swell towards the ends. In standard conditions, the sheets are nailed with four nails, if the roofs of the roofs are very cool or the climatic zone is famous for permanent winds, you need to use at least six nails.

The first row is mounted so that the location of its edge is not a further centimeter from the top edge of the tiles of the cornice. The joints of the joints should be covered with "petals". When laying the next row and subsequent, it is necessary to monitor the level of cutouts of the previous row and the ends of the "petals" coincide. At the edge, the bitumen tile is cut and samples are not less than 10 cm.

Tip: Before stacking, the skates need to be placed with chalk - horizontal lines. It is necessary in order for the sheets to be accurately installed in the smooth row. If the geometry of the skate is broken or any additional elements (pipes, auditory windows), the chalk markup will help to align the rows.

Sillar tile: laying

In order to get a skate tile, you need to cut the cornese into three parts in the places of perforation. They put it on the cover of the roof parallel to him - a short side. Each part is nailed with four nails - paired on each side. Top on the nails are made in the next tiled sheet - not less than 5 cm.

Soft Roofing Technology Mounting: EuroBeroid

EuroRuberoid is a rolled material of the type, which also relates to a soft roof. Unlike bituminous tiles, it can be placed on a flat roof.


Preparation of the foundation

The dry and solid foundation under the EuroBeroid must be fully cleaned from dirt and dust, as well as it is obliged to comply with all the execution criteria. Any monolithic overlap or concrete plates can serve as a basis, only they must be equipped with slopes for water drain, and also have cement-sand tie.

You can assemble such a rubberoid on the pressed slab - OSB. If the roofing device occurs on an old roof, already having a resin cake, then it will be a good basis for a new coating.

Already prepared grounds should be treated with bitumen-polymer mastic. It can be purchased as in the form of a concentrate, so in the ready state. Mastic is not needed when styling an EuroBeroid on an old coating.

Tip: on the packaging of mastic is indicated how long it will be necessary for its final drying. Previously, it is not yet clearly recommended to adjust the runneroid, since the quality of the roof will suffer significantly.

Installation of a soft roof video (EuroRuberoid)

Work on the laying should always begin with the point of the roof, where the drain line is located - that is, below. Line of the flow parallel to the lines of the slope, so water during the flow will not fall on the joints of the strips.

The roll is unwound in such a way that it is smooth, without meal and folds, after which it is well stretched. One edge is fixed as follows: The rubberoid is warmed up until the indicator film is melted, then the edge of the material is glued to the base. After soaring the edges, the unlocked runner is reappeared again to the fixed place - tight, neatly and smooth.


The next point of the styling process is directly to press. To no longer arise, how to make a soft roof from the EuroBeroid, you should especially carefully consider the rules of its device.

  1. In no case can not overheat the material. If it happens, it will have to buy a new one - overheating leads to a damage, and the ruberoid loses the ability to gluit.
  2. The finished surface should not have places without protective sprinkles, black spots and voids: a qualitatively weld coating is always homogeneous.
  3. Pressure Ruberoid bands is made with an overlap no less than 10 cm. To be on what to navigate, a special band is applied along the entire length of the material.

The closest attention should be paid to the places of adjusting the rubberoid to the ventilation channels, parapets and other elements. Problem areas should be treated with roofing mastic. After drying, it acquires the same protective properties as the EuroRuberoid.


Snow can get there, where the rainwater does not penetrate, so the processing of adjoins is no less important. In case the roof has a steep slope, it is necessary to equip snowdowers, and also try to prevent icing in winter time, correctly mounting drainage systems and drippers.

When equipped with a rubberoid soft roof, the installation technology, of course, differs from the process of covering the roof with bitumen tiles, but after the end of all works and in that, and in another case, it is necessary to trace the roof to be cleaned from garbage, stones and foreign objects. If this is not done, the coating can be ahead of time in disrepair in places of contact with them.

Soft tile, it is flexible or bituminous, it is a roofing material, which is based on a glass cholester, covered with bitumen and stone sprinkle. Fiberglass base is the strength and long service life, the bitumen gives it high waterproofing qualities, and the stone sprinkle is a protective layer from sunlight and mechanical loads. The main advantage of bituminous tiles to other roofing materials is its flexible structure, which makes it possible to carry out installation on the roofs of any configuration and shape without excess subs and waste.

Technology laying

Before podding the roof of a soft roof, it is necessary to understand that this material not only has a flexible structure, it is soft. So, under it it is necessary to lay a very solid foundation. Therefore, first of all, the lamb should be solid and made of durable materials. Usually, for this use OSP-3 plates, Phaneur (moisture resistant), boards, whipped, or edged (no more than 20% humidity).

What is permissible when assembling the bumbly under the soft roof:

  • a small gap between the elements in the range of 1-2 cm;
  • the plane drop is in the range of 2-3 mm.

If rally or plywood is used as elements of the roasters, then their laying is made with a displacement. That is, the seams between the panels should not coincide in the horizontal rows. The reason for such laying is to create a plane that will evenly distribute the load on the entire surface. It looks like this:

Preparation for mounting

Before covering the roof of a bitumen tile, it is necessary to prepare everything necessary, except for the roofing material itself. From the tools you need to cook:

  • a hammer;
  • scissors or knife;
  • pencil and roulette;
  • putty knife.

Of the additional products:

  • special nails for fastening;
  • bitumen mastic to connect gents among themselves;
  • metal strips: cornice and end.

Mounting operations

The very first mounting operation is laying a lining layer. This rolled material is 1 m wide and up to 15 m long, which is laid out parallel to the cornese sve. Its based task is to hide the plane drops, plus to increase the waterproofing characteristics of the roof as a whole. In its composition, it resembles the very soft roof itself, because it is based on a glass cholester impregnated with bitumen. It looks like this process as follows:

What you need to pay attention to, laying the lining carpet:

  • the fastening to the cut is made by nails for bitumen tiles, the installation of the mounting products - 25 cm;
  • neighboring bands are stacked relative to each other with a displacement of 10-15 cm;
  • the places of overlap are labeled with bitumen mastic with a spatula, the thickness of the applied mastic is not more than 1 mm.

The second mounting operation is the installation and fastening of the cornice planks. They serve to enhance the roofing design, plus create the conditions for the removal of atmospheric precipitation in the form of water from the roof plane. They are placed on the eaves to the edge so that the plank is closed by two planes of the eaves horizontal and vertical. The mount is made by conventional roofing nails, which are in a checker order. Distance between fasteners 15 cm. For clarity, we give a photo example of the installation process:

The third operation is to install and fix the end slats. They are mounted on top of the lining carpet. Like the cornice strips, they are attached to the roofing nails in the roofing nails in a step of 15 cm.

Laying and fastening of a soft roof

All preparatory operations have been carried out, the installation of the most bitumen tiles remains. This process is actually simple, but the question is how to do it right, today it sounds constantly. Therefore, it is very important to perform mounting procedures strictly in a specific sequence.

  1. First of all, you must lay the starting strip. This is not a separate element, it is a common ordinary bitumen tile, from which the petals are cut off with their own hands. This requires a ruler and knife. The resulting strip is laid along the edges of the eaves to the cornice strap with an indent of the inflection by 1-2 cm. The strip mount is made using bitumen mastic, which is flashed on the back side of the element with a width of 10 cm and a thickness of not more than 1 mm. Before applying, do not forget to remove the protective film. Additionally, after laying, the bands are made by nails on the outer edge (on the cornice bar) in 25 cm increments.

Note! Before laying the bands, it is necessary to miss mastic and end planks so that the material is well attached to them. it important momentwhich can not be missing.

  1. Before laying each element soft tile It is necessary to remove the protective polymer film from the back. It is necessary to remove it from the inside, pulling in the direction of the location of the petals.

  1. The first lower row of shots is stacked from any edge of the roof with styling on the intermitted part of the end slats. The material should be strictly parallel to the eternity. The mount is made by nails for flexible tiles in strictly defined places. Here it is necessary to designate that each manufacturer has its own fasteners. But most often these are plots between petals. This is done in order to have the opportunity to close the petals above the disposable shingle of the attachment of nails. That is, nails hats remain under the petals and are not subject to the negative impact of natural precipitation.

Note! If the angle of inclination of the roofing structure is less than 45 °, then four nails are used to attach trunks. If the angle exceeds 45 °, then six nails are applied.


Cutting

Properly cover the roof of soft tile - it is not easy to put the roofing material strictly according to the technology. It is to create cover, which would cover the entire design, not leaving the gaps and cracks, through them the rain, snow and other precipitation can penetrate under roofing. Therefore, it is very important to correctly close the rustle.

To do this, use the soft roof itself, the shings of which are cut into parts, or rather, on the petals, making cuts with a knife in the ruler perpendicular to the gents. That is, it should be elements from the tile petals. Now about how to properly lay the figures:

  • they are stacked along the skate along, that is, the petals should "look" in the skate element;
  • installation is carried out in order not to be left for cracks and gaps;
  • the backstage is carried out with what side the wind blows more often, that is, the laying of the elements should be carried out taking into account the least resistance.

The assembly process itself is made according to the following technology:

  1. Removed from the walls of the protective film.
  2. The back side is deceived by bituminous mastic.
  3. Laying is made.
  4. It is carried out by nails - two on each side of the skate. Hats nails must close the next element in the allen.

For better perception, we suggest familiarizing yourself with the photo instruction of the decoration of the roof of the roof:

To ensure ventilation roofing, the roof ridge is often not closed with a solid carpet. It is left open, and on top there is a special device (usually from plastic in the color of roofing), similar to double roof. Fasten the device with nails or self-drawing directly along the laid flexible tile. In its design, there are slits through which the air from under roofing design will be out.

Registration of Endov

Before covering the roof using a soft tile, you need to pay attention, and whether it is endowed in its design. This is a part of the roof that is exposed to the most exposed on the side of atmospheric precipitation. It is on it that they flow in large quantities. Therefore, it is strengthened by two layers of metal slats: one bottom of the root, the other from above. Installation of the slats is made by an intrinsication with a displacement of at least 15 cm.

As for protection, then the lining layer is stacked on top of the roaring and bar. And already on top of it, the so-called undue carpet is stacked in all its width (1 m). That is, on each side of the funds will close the plane of 50 cm width. Cut and save nothing here. As for the length of the end, it is not enough if the length of the lining material is missing, then it is placed on a displacement of at least 30 cm.

Attention! The carpet is laid on Endaow on the lining material should go to the start of the tile itself for several hours. During this time, he straightened and accurately takes the form of endanda.

The mounting of the end carpet is made by bitumen mastic and ershovy nails every 15 cm along the edges of the laid strip. In principle, the carpet itself is already a ready-made coating, a stone crumb and impregnated with bitumen. It is selected in the color of the roofing material, so he will not spoil the roof.

The end carpet is optional to close up soft tiles, although the fasteners (nails hats) will have to close.

Registration of pipes

Smaller and ventilation pipes are an integral part of the roofs. These are serious protrusions when the question is raised, how to cover the roof of a bituminous tile. Well, if they pass through the horse. But more often they are located on the rods, so when laying soft tiles, it is necessary to strictly follow the rules for mounting the lining layer using special deviceswhich ensure the tightness of the fitting of the pipes to the roof plane.

These devices are plastic products in the form of a cross-cutting cap, the diameter of which is selected under the diameter of the chimney or ventilation pipes. To install the pipe, you must first mount the cap.

  1. Therefore, in the laid lining layer at the point of passing the pipe is made.
  2. Then, at the place of installation, the cap on the laid lining material is applied with a spatula bitumen mastic.
  3. The cap is stacked at the place, pressed against the roof plane.
  4. It is additionally attached to the shell with self-draws or roofing nails around the perimeter, better than two lines: at the outer edge and closer to the pipe.

Then one of the shots that will rest low part Cap pipes, it is necessary to put it on the place and cut part of the top strip around the circumference of the pipe. That is, the tile should accurately describe the tube shape so that everything looked beautiful.

The top surfaces (fields) of the cap are lubricated by mastic. It is stacked by a prepared gesture, which, in turn, as usual, is attached to the roof of nails. Similarly, fitting and laying of shots on the sides and top of the cap. It should be noted that the mastic must be missed. In this case, it performs the functions of not only the fastening material, but also sealant.

Important! The junction of the tiles and the plastic cap is recommended to further increase the sealant. For this, the same bitumen mastic is used, just not from the can, but from the pistol. It is more thick, and from the pistol, the material is served with a flat groove. In addition to the applied mastic, it is necessary to close the stone crumb. Just sprinkle with pebbles that can be collected from the most soft roof. Stone coating Will protect the sealant from the negative effects of the Sun.

Video instructions for mounting work



Generalization on the topic

As practice shows, today there are increasingly owners of suburban real estate. Some building processes are trying to spend their own hands, saving a family budget. In this regard, cover the roof of flexible tile is the easiest. Of course, to cover large roofs will have to call masters, but in order to close the roof of the arbor or veranda, terraces, a bath or garage, you can not call specialists.

Reliable inexpensive and comfortable roofing - one of the most cherished wishes of the developer. Easy, the possibility of arrangement with your own hands without the help of third-party persons - all parameters are different laying of soft tiles. Available technology, a democratic value of the material, the lack of the need to apply special skills and tools facilitate the calculation. And we will tell about how to perform the installation of soft tiles do it yourself.

Preliminary miscalculation of material, good elements, fasteners - pledge quality arrangement Roofing carpet. Sample expenses are:

  • The number of shots in the box can be different: from 1.5 to 3 m2. It all depends on the size of the elements (including the adolescence). All parameters are indicated on the box, the material should be purchased with a reserve of 5-7%.
  • Mastic in quantity: 200 gr. / M2 for rtand carpet, 100 gr. / M2 on the ends, 750 gr. / M2 for adjustment, nodes.
  • Nails in 30 mm long galvanized with 3 mm rod and 9 mm cap in an amount of 80 g / m2.

All calculations are averaged standard. Tools will be required:

  1. Knife for pioneering bitumen gears, substrates;
  2. Scissors for metal (or others) for strippelocks;
  3. Hammer for fasteners;
  4. Tassel for bitumen mastic.

Tip! If laying of the flexible tile is done in the cold season, the burner will come in handy for heating the bituminous layer. Despite the possibility of work up to -5 ..- 7 degrees, it is better to equip the roofing carpet in warm, dry, not the hottest and weak weather. In the cold, the flexibility of the shots is reduced, the risk of cracking increases, in severe heat, bituminous materials are overly heated and melted.

Roofing Pie for Flexible Tile

From the arrangement of roofing cake for soft tiles begins a large stage of work. Depending on the purpose, the attic may be warm or cold. The purpose of the cerpent space affects the arrangement of roofing pie, but part above the rafter is always the same:

  1. layer of waterproofing material;
  2. bruks thick from 30 mm;
  3. obsek in the form of solid flooring.

Important! Dobornye elements: Planks of adjoins, cornice sinks, frontal planks are made of special steel.

Wineproofing layout

Membrane materials may be single, two, three-layer.

  1. Single-layer waterproofing - Available I. cheap optionperforming the task not to allow moisture into the room and not to prevent the exit evaporation to the outside.
  2. Two-, three-layer materials - more durable and practical. They have an absorbent layer absorbed condensate, as well as a layer of strengthening material, which gives greater tensile strength.

Tip! The three-layer waterproofing membranes are shown in the case of the warning of Minvata. The material is afraid of stool and with increasing humidity, even 10% loses 56-60% of its qualitative characteristics. In case of arranging a cold attic, it is better to use a two-layer membrane web: the price is slightly more expensive than one-layer, but the strength is much higher.

Tip! If the corner of the skate is more than 18 °, waterproofing membranes should be placed parallel to end and cornice planes. Attachment points have an increased risk of leaks, because the shutter is carried out with the nasha. The same in the area of \u200b\u200bthe skate. If necessary, the skating area is covered with another lining carpet. The work is carried out from the bottom, the mount is carried out by nails with an elevated cap. Fastening step 20 cm.

Ventilation

The ventilation of the soft tiles roof is usually suitable through the skate. It is laid out on a ribbed profile. In case of insufficiency of this method, ventilation elements are placed on the surface of the roof. So called profiles with edges located at a distance of 20 mm from each other. Constructions are attached to the base of nails.

Obsek and flooring

Immediately after laying the waterproofing, the lattice strips are stipulated. Thick elements of timber create the necessary ventilation clearance. Performance of wood timber coniferous rocks. The thickness of the elements is at least 30 mm, before mounting the wood is processed by impregnation against rotting, from the fire.

Important! The length of the shell boards is the distance equal to two spans. Fastening is carried out above the rapid legs.

Installation of flexible tiles with her own hands is carried out on solid flooring. It is made of OSP3, the sheets of moisture-resistant plywood, a plundered or edged board with a thickness of 25 mm, humidity not higher than 20%.

Important! The display of solid elements is carried out with gaps - compensators of temperature extensions of the material. For plywood or OSP Gap width 3 mm, for 1-5 mm boards. Sheet dice are attached to the disintegration of the seams so that the joints are not solid. Mounting on self-tapping screws or grown nails.

The arrangement of flooring next to chimney pipes width of more than 0.5 m often requires the construction of mini-roofs. After installing the flooring, it is necessary to check the flatness of the coating plane, the dimensional parameters - the skate must be perfectly verified.

Laying flexible tile

By purchasing goods, you should carefully view the instructions from the manufacturer. It necessarily indicates how to put a flexible tile. Often to follow step by step instructionsTo perform roofing work correctly, however, a preliminary acquaintance with the procedure of action helps to distribute time.

Tip! Installation of bitumen tiles requires caution: no beggars, frinnings. Without needing should not be covered.

Now montage technology:

  1. Strengthen OTE. The drip bar is mounted, protecting the construction of the rafted, crates from moisture. One edge of the drip is placed on the flooring, the second is to close the ot. Mounting with nails with galvania. Step 200-250 mm, the order of the "chess", layout with an overlap in 30 mm. Gaps are missing with bitumen mastic, sealant.
  2. Secure hook for waterproof pipes.
  3. Put the carpet of waterproofing. Adhesive underside facilitates the installation process. Start from the end of the endand. From the point of the inflection in both directions, there is no less than 0.5 m. It is better to do without junctions, but if necessary, leave a total of 150 mm. Layout from below, the connection site is pre-processed by mastic on a bitumen basis. Along the cornice of the free residue of the waterproofing material 0.6 m.

Tip! Before laying the carpet of waterproofing, it rolls off, then the protective film is removed and only then pasted on the substrate. Additional fixation on the edges of the nails from the stainless steel will help stronger the sheet of material. The points of the joints and the overstons are additionally sealed with bitumen mastic, crimped.

  1. Lining carpet. Products also have the type of roll with an adhesive basis protected by a paper layer. The calculation option depends on the profile of the selected roof tiles, the roof shapes, the corner of the skate. If the coverage is selected, the type of jazz, the trio of the lining carpet is necessary. If the roof slope is 12-18 °, the lining is mounted throughout the perimeter of the roof. Installation to produce from below, overhearses at least 150-200 mm, the insanity of the junctions is required. The upper edge is additionally mounted with galvanized nails. If the angle of the slope is from 18 °, the lining is needed in the locations of the inflection, at the points of the front of the front line to the wall panels.
  2. Fronton Planck Need to arrange lateral sections. The diverse element already has the necessary shape, mounted on the flooring of lining or waterproofing and is mounted with nails in 150 mm increments.

Tip! Getting Started Showing Rams, it is better to place a scat. Mesh markup helps to place the roofing material, taking into account the centering, junctions. It's easier and smoothly make marking by the usual painting cord.

  1. The first strip of shingles, As a rule, the skate-eaves or ordinary private row with cropped petals. The sheet is laid out on the edge of the skate, so that one edge of the shingle came to the frontal bar. The lower edge of the shingle must lie on a dropper with an indentation of a fold of a 50 mm folding element. Mounting the corners with an interval from the edge of 20-30 mm.

Tip! Often sheets in packs have some differences in a color background. So that the laid shings are not very different, you should open a few packs in advance and lay out the elements alternately.

  1. How to lay an ordinary soft tile? The first gent station does not reach the edge of the starting strip of 10 mm, the sheet is fixed with nails (except adhesive base). The number of fasteners with a 12-45 ° system are steered for one sheet 4 pcs., And at the points of the joint of two sheets, nails are stuffed so that the hat "closes" the edges of both trunks. If the angle of the row is more than 45 °, fastened fastened into each sheet.

After mounting with his own hands, the tiles on the skates is finished, it will remain to be issued to Endon and the frontoths. Flexible roof has a lot of advantages, one of them is the rapid arrangement of the most difficult areas. The roof in the region of the Undova is shutdown like this:

  1. Denote a plot where it is impossible to drive the nails (300 mm from the middle point of the endand), to note the boundaries of the dough gutter - this is approximately 5-15 cm in both directions.
  2. Now score fasteners of the ordinary tiles as close as possible to the line, outside of which the fasteners are no longer allowed.
  3. Cut the shing along the mounting line of the chute.
  4. In order not to flow water under the edge of the material, the corners of the material are cut (4-5 cm), the continued edge is attached to bitumen mastic.

Relieve the roofing material on the front alone is easy: lateral gears are trimmed with a distance to ribs 10 mm. The upper angle is trimmed, as well as olemnoe elements: the radiator is 4-5 cm. The edges of the tiles "trim" on bitumen mastic and fix it with nails.

Installation of bitumen tiles on the skate has its own features: the slot is cut along the skate element, not reaching the ribs 300 mm. Installation of trunks is made before the slot began, after which a diverse element is mounted (skate profile). Long horse may require several profiles, it is normal. Mounting with nails, the display is made of jack, the pairing points are scanned by bitumen.

Important! The cutting line is carried out on the skate. The flexible tile is laid out towards the wind, it is no longer 30-50 mm.

Mount the soft roof is easy, especially if you follow the technological subtleties of the process, perform an accurate preliminary calculation. Works are carried out in a dry sunny day without wind and strong heat. If clarifications are required, see the video from professionals: Flexible tile laying with your own hands.

Hot mastic warms up to 220 degrees, after which various mineral fillers add to it:

Before laying itself, the roofing material is placed on the base and roll over the entire surface.

To glue the canvas, it is necessary to use mastic that are intended for a certain material. rolled roofing. If bituminous roof is used, then it is sick bitumen masticToleric roofs glue the target compositions.

Put separate stripes for online materials. At the same time, when laying the subsequent layers it is necessary that the joint of the previous layer be covered with a new layer. When a bias, less than 5%, the joint should overlap at least 10 cm.

In the process of installation, participation takes not one roofer of a soft roof, but two:

The duties of the brush includes applying mastic on the basis of interior surface Rolls. The stacker sticks and customizes the canvas to the prepared base. Already laid canvases roll on top of the rink. It is necessary to provide good contact with the surface (read also: "A soft roofing device - advantages in use").

Laying the rolling roof includes checking the quality of sizing materials. To do this, carefully tear one layer from the other. A small gap is a permissible phenomenon. If the material is dismissed to the side, then it must be moved to the desired side, without pulling off from the previous layer. If the layer has already been grabbed and it is impossible to move it, then the glued part is cut off and overlap. At the same time, they follow the size of the necessary adhesion.

In the case of the formation of fuses along the area of \u200b\u200bthe material, they must be pierced with a seboard or cut a knife. After that, this place is pressed to the base until the hole flows through the hole. Thus, the surface is sealed after frozen. The canvases are placed in layers, with the work of cold masts, then there should be at least 12 hours between laying layers.

Installation of the rolled roof is the process of time consuming, moreover, requiring large expenditures of physical labor. That is why various mechanical installation devices are increasingly used. Such equipment is used on large objects where the estimates on the soft roof is calculated with tens of thousands of rubles. That is, in cases where use manual power will be costly.

Installation of a rolled roofing, in detail on video:

Repair of a rolled roof is not a complex occupation. It will cope with the procedure for eliminating defects of such a roof under the power even to people who do not have the experience of roofing work (read also: "Repair of a soft roof").

To repair the roof section, it is necessary to remove the deformed items that lost their insulation qualities. Instead of a remote portion of the rolled roof, a new coating is stacked. It is important to comply with the norms and rules for the arrangement of such a roof. Here is meant to account for the coverage of the roof and adherence to the adolescence. READ ALSO: "Soft roof: technology, device and purpose."

Soft rolled roof: photo and technology of soft rolled roofing device with their own hands

Foreword Soft rolled roof is one of the types of coating of flat roofs.

Most often, this material is used for cozpostroops or industrial buildings.

A soft rolled roof is one of the types of coating of flat roofs. Most often, this material is used for cozpostroops or industrial buildings. Observing the technology of laying a soft rolled roof, you can ensure the structure on cottage plot reliable protectionTrue, due to limited color Gamma. and the structure of the material of originality the coating will not be able to give.


Rules for laying rolled soft roofs with their own hands

Installation of a soft rolled roof is usually used where other roofing materials cannot be used, for example on flat or gentle rods.

According to the rules of laying a rolled soft roof it should be mounted in several layers: with a bias from 0 ° to 5 °, it is necessary to put four layers of the material when a bias from 5 ° to 20 ° is three layers, and if the bias exceeds 20 °, then there are enough two layers. .

At the same time, the maximum angle of angle of the roof slopes under rolled materials should not exceed 45 °.

Having a roof of soft rolled materials, it is necessary to remember that they are stacked on a crate who does not have cracks.

In the event that only the unedged board and the cracks could not be avoided, the lumens wider 10 mm should be covered with strips of galvanized tin. The prepared fence must be absolutely smooth and smooth.

On its surface should not remain unheated nails, sticking bitch or fragments of wood capable of damaging the roofing material. For these purposes, moisture-resistant plywood is suitable, but it increases the cost of the roof. In the event that the soft rolled roofing device is performed on a concrete base (for example, a concrete screed or reinforced concrete plates Overlapping), it should be dry, without chosel and bugro. All ends of the boards or slabs of overlapping, through which rolled materials will be launched to avoid gusts and energies should not have sharp corners.

After cleaning the surface from garbage and dust it is ground with roofing mastic.

Strips of material using the soft rolled roofing device with their own hands are stacked in one direction.

On the roof with a slope of up to 20 °, the tight roof panels are glued horizontally, that is, along the eaves, perpendicular to the flow of water. For flat roofs, the sequence of installation of the panels does not play a special role, but if there is even a small bias, then work starts from the bottom. On the roofs with a slope of more than 20 ° panels are rolled vertically, that is, perpendicular to the eternity, in the direction of water flow.

According to the technology, a soft rolled roof is hardened with the allen.

In this case, the joints of the inner layers should be at least 70 mm, and the upper is at least 100 mm. In addition, the latter in adjacent layers should not be located one above the other, and they must be signed up half of the roll width.

Technology laying a soft roll roof using mastic

In the event that the soft roof is performed using mastic (bituminous, bitumen-polymer or polymer) as an independent roofing material, it does not form seams.

In addition, roofing mastic has a high stretching coefficient, which ensures the integrity of the coating during the seasonal movements of the roof and other loads, for example, if snow accumulates on the roof. However, this method has its own minuses - it is very difficult to get a mastic coating of the same thickness on the entire roof surface.

Look at the photo: The soft rolled roof is usually rejected by a glass cholester or a glass mesh with an exemplary cell size of 4 x 4 mm.

Mastics are usually applied using a special sprayer. The number of layers also depends on the slope of the roof rods: up to 15 ° there are enough reinforcing layers, and from 15 ° to 25 ° - three layers of mastic and two reinforcing layers. In this case, the device of each subsequent layer is made after drying the previous one.

Device of flat roofs of various types

The lip of the roof, funds and the suspension, the cornized overhangs, as well as the places of adjacent to walls and vertical protruding details are enhanced by several additional reinforcing layers. The top layer of adopted coatings is recommended to protect the paint layer. However, some types of modern mastic do not need a protective layer, since they have painted in the mass they have the necessary decorative properties, and the material itself is quite racks to atmospheric influences.

But the protective layer of mastic with small gravel or decorative coating is still worth it, especially for the inhabited roofs.

Roll materials for the flooring

The flooring materials for the roof in the roller version are in demand during the arrangement of flat and pitched roofs and carrying out waterproofing of hydraulic, underground structures.

They have a multilayer structure, moisture protection provides a layer from the modifiable bitumen, the tightness is achieved by heating it and tight pressed to the surface.

The material is valued for the availability, ease of transportation and installation process, operation of operation, high resistance to temperature, atmospheric, mechanical and biological effects.

The technology is considered to be reliable, obtained by burning waterproofing roofing carpet effectively protects the structure from floting, fire and other negative factors at least 10 years.

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Structure and material composition

The basis of the flooring of the roof is a modified bitumen, the material has a multilayer version:

  • The lower layer is represented as a plastic film, in addition to protecting against sticking, it serves as an indicator of achieving the optimal heating temperature.
  • The next layer is a worker.

    It is he who soften when installing.

  • Reinforcing base of fiberglass or polyester threads.
  • Outdoor bitumen or bitumen-polymer layer.
  • Protective sprinkle from mineral crumb.

Such a structure guarantees tightness, especially when moving multiple layers. The basis of the biostica and is made of chaotic directed threads, which indicates high tensile strength.

Types of bitumen

Working, and protective outer layers are performed from a modified bitumen with two possible types of oxidizing additives: rubber (styrene-butadiene-styrene) or atactic polypropylene.

The first modification is valued for elasticity, this property is preserved even in the condition of the strong cold (up to -40 ° C). Bitumens with APP plastic are distinguished by stiffness and heat resistance (melting temperature is 150 ° C), their optimal application scope is a roast climate belt.

Regardless of the composition, modified bitumens are resistant to temperature drops and exposure to moisture, materials on a polymeric basis won on service life and strength.

Such a binder does not need to be melted to a liquid state, to achieve the tightness of the adherence, it is quite evenly heated.

Materials of the reinforcing basis

Currently, a continuine cardboard or asbestos base, the reinforcing layer is not used for the manufacture of the flooring roof, the reinforcing layer is made of polyester, fiberglass or glass.

The type of base is indicated in the first letter marking.

    Polyester (er) It is considered the most reliable and durable basis, the threads in it are chaotic.

    Due to this, the roofing material has an extension on the gap to 60%, the minimum accompanying force for the rupture is 35 kgf / cm. The only lack of polyester is a high price, this kind is the most expensive.

    Fiberglass (T) The base is characterized by high strength (an effort gap - from 80 kgf / cm), the most best features Observed in brands with frame glass fiberglass.

    The minus is small elasticity, the relative extension on the gap reaches only 2%. Such a coating during the shift or deformation of the roofing structure is not breaking, but simply leaves from the surface.

    Glass cholester (x) - It has minimal strength - the discontinuous force of 30 kgf / cm with the complete absence of elasticity. This is the cheapest variety, when it is transported, problems may arise (cracking or ruptures of the material). It is not recommended to be placed on complex or moving roofs, and at often exploited structures.

Types of sprinkles for the top layer

The main purpose of this layer is to protect against atmospheric precipitation, mechanical external influences and ultraviolet. For sprinkling, chemical inert materials: sand, basalt, slate, mica, ceramics.

Depending on the shape and size of fractions, dusty, finely, medium-, coarse-grained and scaly types of mineral crumbs are distinguished, the first species protects the material from sticking in the roll.

Recently, the filling roof coated with a foil or polymer film is produced, not inferior to the varieties with the mineral crumb in the reliability of protection against external factors. There are brands with double-sided dust-like sprinkle, they are used as the lower layer of roofing carpet.

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Principle of installation

The laying technology is simple: the bottom layer of the roll roof is heated by the burner before the inscriptions on the indicator film (exercise) disappear, the material rolls on the pre-prepared base and pressed the roller.

Installation of the flooring roof is carried out quickly, but at least three people will need on pitf roofs with a slope. Mandatory conditions are: the processing of the base in primers, laying the roofing of the brass, laying at least two layers (the less the angle of inclination, the thicker the roofing pie), check the quality of adjacent.

Mounting soft roofing technology

The canvas are stacked with the displacement, the coincidence of the joints should not be. When a poor-quality site is found, it is possible to re-heat the bitumen roof and carry out stacking.

Application area

This is a multifunctional building material that is used for waterproofing of various designs:

  • Flat and pitched roofs with an inclination angle to 30 °.
  • Hydraulic structures: wells, pools, sewage channels.
  • Foundations and underground buildings, including tunnels and bridges.
  • Floors and floors in rooms with high humidity: bathroom, bath, baths.

The main target purpose is roofing work: repair or main.

The installed materials can be used as a basis for slate, tile and other types of roofing or fit as an independent protective coating. In the first case, one layer is enough, in the second - from 2 to 4 (depending on the angle of inclination of the roof).

The operational characteristics of the rolled roof are suitable for use in all climatic belts of the Russian Federation, including the northern.

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The construction of any production building or residential house is completed by the construction of the roof, due to which a kind of obstacle is created, which prevents moisture from entering, snow inside the room, as well as holding warm air. From how correctly and qualitatively the device of a rolled roof is performed, comfort and comfort of stay in the building depends on.

In ancient times, builders ensured the tightness of the roofing structure with the help of clay and sheet iron (more: "Roofing iron sheet - characteristic"). However, the briefness of these materials led to a rapid loss of the initial properties of the roof and its constant repair.

Soft roof - rolled: device technology

As the construction develops, new materials began to be developed and used. modern technologies their installation.

One of the important elements, which is included in the roofing device from rolled materials, is waterproofing for the roof.

It is the protection of the roofing space from the penetration of water, which positively affects the preservation of the high quality of the wooden rafter system, as well as the attic overlap.

It also needs to take into account the device of rolled roofs, according to which waterproof roofing will be seamless.

The owners of private houses, as a rule, prefer a double or broken design, so in this case the waterproofing layer is performed from the membrane with the base from polyethylene or polychlorvinyl, as well as the rubberoid supplied in rolls (read: "The roof waterproofing device is the characteristic of the materials").

If the building is erected with flat roofth, then the listed materials are no longer suitable for work.

In this case, the installation of a rolled roof is performed from the filtered materials.

What rolled materials can be used to mount a roof

Depending on the various characteristics Roofing coatings There are several of their classifications.

Consider some of them.

Depending on the method of application there:

  • materials with a bitumen basis - to achieve tightness of the connection when they are laying, using special maps that can be hot or cold;
  • materials on adhesive polyethylene based film protected.

    When laying on the surface of the roof, the film is removed.

  • clause materials. In this case, the rolled roof is the installation technology somewhat differs from the two listed methods of applying the material, it is fitted with the help of gas roofing burner.

Depending on the use of materials, the materials are selected:

  • for one-layer coating;
  • for multilayer coating.

For the first characteristic of the presence of multilayer fiberglass with the addition of polymers and bitumen.

On the upper layer of such a material, basalt, sand, foil or shale sprinkle is performed. The most common option is the device of the roofing of hydrohoteloisol, glassizola, rubies, glass pool, vice-pecked, mastercroma.

List of properties characteristic of rolled roofing

These roofing coatings cannot be attributed to an elite, however, they are used by developers.

The possibility of fast and convenient laying significantly accelerates the pace of performance. Also, another advantage of the materials is that the repair of rolled roofs can be made on both flat and gentle (not more than 11 degrees of the slope of the skate) roofs, which will not allow any coating, including ondulin.

The elasticity of the rolled roof composition prevents the appearance of cracks, makes the canvas very durable, improves sound insulation. Compliance with European standards, as well as the environmental friendliness of materials allows them to apply them in any conditions. Experts highly appreciate the presence of high thermal insulation qualities of the canvas, which are preserved even with prolonged ultraviolet radiation.

Collection of Roll Coating Technology Description

Since there are features for each coating, then the installation is performed in different ways, which can be verified thanks to the photo of the laying.

Laying the flooring of the roof

Before repairing the rolled roofing - the technology of which is reduced to the application of the materials by the method of the catch, you should know that they are produced by the Technoniologist and Isoflex.

This method is absolutely not suitable for fastening the coating on wooden overlaps and rafters, but it is intended for a flat or gentle roof (more: "The device of the flooring - technology").

The most optimal option is the use of the installed rubberoid, also called the EuroRuberoid, which includes fiberglass with bitumen coating on both sides (more: "EuroRuberoid - styling technology: installation process").

Its difference from obsolete materials is observed in the strength of the base, so roofing will last longer economical analogs.

Installation sequence:


Roll roofing device, look at the video:

Fastening roofing mastic


The possibilities of multi-layer roofing carpet

By virtue of the design features, the roof should be reliably protected from wind, rain, snow, temperature fluctuations.

For this, the roofing device from rolled materials is performed in several layers. Ruberoid or other selected rolled material is placed in 2-5 layers, their number is determined from the inclination of the roof.

TechnoNikol http://www.youtube.com/Embed/wofs8O7z9e4.

If the work is carried out on a flat roof, it is recommended to lay as much formation as possible, then the coating can easily withstand any load that occurs during the operation and repair of the roof.

In the case of the roof of the roof to 2-3 degrees, the optimal option will be the creation of a four-layer cake. If the angle of the skate reaches 10 degrees, then you will need a three-layer frontal coating, but more than this value, then a two-layer - underlying and outdoor.

Installation of the roof from rolled materials

-\u003e Roofing and hydro-insulating material RUKAN ™ 1 is designed for the device roofing with a small slope and their repair.

Bituminous roofing and waterproofing material

RUCAN ™ 1 consists of a non-burning basis, on which high-quality bitumen binder is applied on both sides.

The bottom side of the RUCAN ™ 1 is coated with a polymer film relaxable, the upper side is a film (brand P), or a protective coarse-grade mineral sprinkler (Mark K).

RUCAN ™ 1 is welded using a propane burner on a prepared base.

Through the use of the roofing technology, the roofing and waterproofing coating from the RUKAN ™ 1 is obtained homogeneous, without voids.

This ensures the strength and durability of the coating.

Ruban ™ 1 is great for the manufacture of a new roofing and for roof repair.

Ruban ™ 1 is recommended to be laid on a manufactured concrete base or cement-sand tie.
Rensuous force when tensile in the longitudinal / transverse direction 60 / 40.80 / 90.30 flexibility on a bar R \u003d 25mm, C °, not higher than 0

Heat resistance for 2 hours, with °, not less than 80

Roll size, length 10 m2

Width 1m2.

What a roofing pie is
Raise professional flooring to the place of installation
How to lay profile sheets
List of challenges for the professional sheet
Styling technology profiled sheet on roof
How to properly cut the sheets on the roof

The profiled sheets have a whole number of advantages, which makes it possible to draw up various roofs with their help.

Having understood how to properly reduce the roof profile, you can implement this work yourself.

What a roofing pie is

In the process of studying the issue, how to properly share the professionalist, it will be necessary to figure out the nuances of the arrangement of the roofing design.

At the beginning construction work The rafting system is mounted on the roof. This procedure must be performed in compliance with all technical normsSince significant static and dynamic loads are found on rafters during operation. It is better if specialists who have appropriate skills in the design and installation of the design are performed.

Before drilling a profile over the finished rafter system, you need to decide on the lining material.

This has a direct effect of the type of roofing design and characteristics of the material itself. For example, if the role of waterproofing is performed by a bulk paroque diffuse membrane, the need to install the parobac fever disappears. Separate insulation resistant tolerate moisture exposure and are able to skip steam.

The roofs are warm or cold - it affects the purpose of the room.

If we are talking about an attic room, the roofing pie will include the following elements:

  1. Vaporizolation.
  2. Inner crate.
  3. Insulation.
  4. Waterproofing.
  5. Control.
  6. Crane.
  7. Profiled sheet.

The cold roof provides for the presence of only a waterproofing layer, which must necessarily have vapor-free characteristics.

This will give the opportunity to excessively to leave him in the indoor of moisture: Thus, the attic will be saved from the accumulation of dampness.

The arrangement of a cold roof is much less time, forces and means than on the construction of a warmed design.

After the arrangement of roofing cake, you can retain the roof of the professional flooring.

Raise professional flooring to the place of installation

Before you get the strap on the roof, it must be raised there in the intact condition. Typically, short sheets rise quite simply, due to their good vertical stiffness.

However, since it is desirable to sharpen a professionalist with a small number of docking sites, the length of the material used for these purposes can be 5 or more than meters. This implies the presence of certain difficulties with a lifting of such a sheet - the slightest careless movement can lead to its deformation or breakage.

To raise the proflist on the roof, one of three ways are usually used:

  • Construction crane.
  • Suspension.
  • Guides.

The first method is considered the simplest, but at the same time, the most expensive.

The roofing material first laid on pallets, and then raise it to the surface of the mounted crane crank.

Pallets on the roof it is better to lower on the site that will be shown last. It will make it possible to do without the time-consuming procedure for permuting them from place to place.

The use of suspensions is the most inexpensive way to file a professional flooring to the placement site. However, its implementation will require a lot of time. Having lifted a pack of material on the roof, you need to put it on a pre-cooked place over the crate.

It is also important to think about how to fix this pack on the roof. In the process of implementation, the long side of the professional leaf is based on the basis, and the last wave is equipped with a pair of wooden bars along with the last wave.

It is important to make it so that they act a little both from one and the other side.

For dense fixation of bars, screws, metal brackets or clamps are usually used.

To raise a sheet up, the rope is tied along the edges of wooden bars. After that, you will need to hold full dismantle all fastening system.

In the third case, special seed guides are used. Laying two wooden bars is carried out with such a calculation so that they get inside the extreme waves on the inside.

For fastening guides are used wooden boards, in increments of 1-1.5 m. The finished improvised staircase is set so that one side is resting on the roof, and the second is on the surface of the earth. The angle of inclination of the structure must roughly coincide with the angle of inclination of the roof.

By riding a profiled sheet on two sides in the area of \u200b\u200ba long rope area, you can drag it on the roof. In order to avoid applying, scratches, guides covered with tarpaulin or any other dense tissue.

How to lay profile sheets

Disarning in how to properly sharpen a row to the roof, it is impossible to bypass the basic installation schemes of the material. The layout of the professional flooring is thought out in advance: for this you can use a specialized program or just a paper sheet.

The presence of an accurate scheme will noticeably speed up the installation procedure, and will also give the opportunity to do without unnecessary cutters.

The location of the roofing sheets is selected the lower edge of the sink, on any side. If you need to arrange a single or double roof, then because of the ease of operation, the preliminary scheme is usually not done.

The use of a professional sheet with a capillary groove will require special care: a plot with a groove needs to be placed under the adjacent sheet.

List of challenges for the professional sheet

It is necessary to install some good items on the surface of the roof, as how it is not possible to lay a corrugated flooring on the roof without them. Basically, for this purpose, an earthen bar, endand and adjoining planks apply.

With the help of the cornice bar, the front board is protected from climatic moisture, and the attic - from entering it the rain with severe wind gusts. It is attached over the frontal boards using self-tapping screws, with a step of 2-2.5 m.

Fleet used - from 100 mm. The cornice bar must be started under the waterproofing material: it will enable moisture, penetrated under roofing, smoothly stroke.

The Randa Plank is also installed before it should be treated on the roof.

It includes two parts - external and internal. The inner component is under the coating. The location of the docking should be arranged by an additional layer of waterproofing material or a special tape. With the help of adjacent slats, passages are organized through the roofing surface of various pipes and other elements.

The bottom plank of the adjoint must be started under the default at a distance of 20 cm.

Styling technology profiled sheet on roof

Before starting the roofing material, the shut plane check the plane. When drops are detected, more than 5 mm are eliminated using the lining for the crate, or cutting out suitable grooves in the control. This stage should not be missed, since it is quite difficult to strengthen the profile on an uneven base.

On the roofing rugs of a simple rectangular shape, any lower angle can become the place of installation. For temporary fixation of the sheet, a pair of screws is suitable. The installation of the first row of the profile sheet is carried out in such a way as to achieve full overlap of the cornese sweep. The dimensions of the protrusions for the edges should be within 50-60 mm. This is especially related to situations if the drainage gutter is laid on top of the roof cornice. If the drainage system is not used, the protrusions of the professional flooring must be increased to 200-300 mm.

How to properly cut the sheets on the roof

By mounting 2-3 sheets included in the first row, you can proceed to the second row. At the same time, it is necessary to achieve overlapping by sheets of the next row by 150-200 mm of material sheets in the previous row.

The size of the allen depends on the fact that the roof is in this case. For these purposes there are special tables in which the most common coating stamps are calculated.

So how to properly reduce the roofing sheet is quite simple, some masters use immediately finish fixation, without reconciling the mechanism of laying on the sinks.

It is for this reason that the ugly skews of the roofing material are obtained. To correct such errors, do not do without unscrewing the screws and the sheet to the sheet. Reliable to complete the final consolidation of the professional flooring after checking.

If it is necessary to arrange a triangular or trapezoidal skate, the installation is carried out on another algorithm.

Laying rolled roofing with your own hands

The starting site in this case is the central part of the skate or line, passing between the edge of the skate and the cornice. After that, the direction of installation serve both sides.

Special roofing screws protrude as fasteners of profiled sheets on the roofing crate. Usually they have a hexagon head and a drump-like tip.

For fastening, the bottom wave of the profile is used for fastening the brawl. The jurisdiction site of self-tapping screws is every wave on the eaves and a plot of adhesion. The rest of the surface is equipped with fasteners every 300-400 mm, applying chess order for their location.

For installation of the skate on the crate, long screws will be required.

The roof covered with bitumen tiles, aesthetic, durable, easy to operate. Its great advantage is possible self-mount. In how to cover the roof of a soft roof with your own hands, there is nothing complicated, since the weight of the material is small, the installation is carried out on the adhesive base with additional fixation by nails.

Currently, among the property owners, such a type of coverage has become popular. Laid soft roofing from bituminous tile has a very attractive appearanceIt is characterized by increased moisture resistance and prolonged period of operation.

On the reverse side of this roofing material there is a self-adhesive layer. Due to its presence, the roofing of a soft tiles is managed with their own hands in the absence of appropriate skills.

Features of flexible roofing material

The soft tile is a tile having a curly edge. It is made of fiberglass, which is impregnated with oil bitumen modified by polymers. When the roof arranged, the material is placed in a mustache so that the imitation of a trim coating, posted from wooden chocks.

Available in such a tile glass cholester is an ordinary or reinforced polyester. In the process of manufacture, the material from the outside is covered with a special sputure made from basalt or stone crumb, due to which the roof has a rough surface and a certain color.


The advantages of bituminous tiles include:

  1. Aesthetic appearance. Since material is produced diverse color solutions Both forms, it is possible to give the house of a harmonious image.
  2. Long service. The soft roof can be operated at least 70 years and during this period the costs of its installation will be completely accumulated.
  3. Flexibility. Elastic products allow the improvement of the soft roof of complex forms, with many decorative elements.
  4. Resistance to adverse weather conditions. The soft roof is able to withstand the impact of ultraviolet, atmospheric precipitation and other factors ambient With the simultaneous maintenance of operational characteristics.

Tile laying technology is simple and therefore even a homemade craftsman will easily equip the roof of a soft roof with their own hands for a country cottage, dacha house, arbors and other buildings.

Installation of soft roof

Before making a soft roof with their own hands, you need to make sure there is a solid base. According to Montaja technology this materialYou can perform work in specific weather conditions.


  1. Performing installation at air temperature less plus 5 degrees, self-adhesive layer available with back side Tiles, can not melt independently. To do this in a compulsory, it will takes the use of a construction dryer or gas burner. But the melting of the bitumen will affect the timing of milta of the soft roof.
  2. When the laying of this material is produced at a temperature greater than 25 degree marks, the self-adhesive layer begins to melt and drain down the slope. At high temperature mode There is a deformation of roofing.
  3. If you carry out installation work in conditions of high humidity, it will negatively affect the durability of the crate, rafters and the tile itself because of the rotation.

Compiled by manufacturers instructions for mounting a soft roof, with their own hands, prescribes what to do this solely at air temperature from 5 to 15 degrees, when it is dry weather.

Arrangement of crate on the roof do it yourself

First of all, you need to make a reliable crate. According to the technology of installing a soft coating, there must be a solid base that will give soft coat Roofs required strength and rigidity.

The presence of the crate guarantees the uniform distribution of the load on the rafter, so it is made of three layers:

  1. Controls. It is built from wooden bars having a thickness of 3 -4 centimeters, and fasten over waterproofing along the rapid skeleton legs. This layer is used to create an air slot between the coating and rafters.
  2. Rubbed clamp. This detail of the base for soft material is performed from the edged board of 20x150 millimeters. The elements are fixed perpendicular to the brucks with a period of 30 -50 centimeters.
  3. Solid crate. It is built from moisture-proof plywood, edged boards or plates of OSP. They are placed skylight with a small gap equal to 1 -3 millimeter serving to compensate for the thermal expansion of the crate.


Before laying the soft roof, the elements of wood need to be done smooth so that they do not damage the tile. It is better to use coniferous material with 20% humidity. So that the tree does not start to rot, the products must be treated with antiseptic compositions. To eliminate the risk of fire, the crate is impregnated with fireproof drugs.

Laying lining carpet

There is a certain order, how to put the soft roof. It is mounted on a solid crate. Before laying a soft roof, a lining bitumen carpet resistant to mechanical influences is placed on top of the base. It protects the roofing design from leaks and damage.

According to the technology of mounting a lining carpet:

  • with the bias of the roof less than 15-18 degrees, it is laid out throughout the area of \u200b\u200bthe skates with 15 - 20-centimeter adhesion so that in the case of melting of snow, moisture was delayed;
  • if the angle of inclination is more than 20 degrees, the lining is filling exclusively in places where precipitates can be collected - such an additional waterproofing is used to protect the joints of the soft roof on the rods with a vertical surface, endands and skates;
  • it is impossible to use a rubberoid for lining, since it is fragile and will not last long.


According to professionals, it is necessary to use products recommended by manufacturers as a lining layer, since it will be guaranteed to be compatible with the purchased tiles.

How to cover the roof soft tiles

Installation must be performed when the street is windless and dry. When laying on a previously operated truck frame, first check the condition of the wooden elements and change those that are deformed or rotted.


Installation work is performed in a certain order:

  1. Using a pre-prepared drawing of a soft roof, chalk is placed with horizontal strips with horizontal strips, marking the location of the roofing rows.
  2. Stacking begin to carry out from the bottom of the skate, fixing the roofing coating by special nails. If the fastener is produced due to the self-adhesive layer, you need to remove the protective film from the tile and press the product to the base. Nails are robbed no closer to 2.5 centimeters from the edge, floss with the surface of the tile.
  3. The next row begins to do on the left side. From the tile on the left, 143 millimeters are cut off, shifting the drawing diagonally.
  4. To start laying a third row, a fragment of a length of 286 millimeters is removed from the product from the left edge so that the material pattern is shifted in the diagonal direction.
  5. After completion of work, they are decorated with a skate element of the horse and the endoons of adjoining units having a vertical surface.


To ensure the proper functioning of the roof from bituminous tiles and to prevent the "greenhouse effect" should be equipped with a ventilation system and thereby eliminate the rotation of the rafter design.

mOB_INFO.