Roofing and sequential construction
Country house - the dream of many citizens. The desire to escape from the fuss, dust and smog, enjoy the singing of birds, virgin nature, fruits and vegetables that have grown on their own vegetable garden, gives impetus to the construction of cottages.
In the process of the device, the roofs and it is necessary to consider the fact that the attic room should not be idle. In this case, you can build an original shape of the roof and use the attic as a seating area or an additional floor. If you are interested in using the attic as an additional floor, then we advise all its features.
Also, the form of the roof depends on the desires and capabilities of the owner of the future at home. It is best to choose the option that is suitable for design and decorate the structure, as well as take into account the adequacy of the experience of its construction.
How many rods will be, what role they will play and should do it in general - these are questions that the owner must solve during the design stage.
Materials and tools that will be required for the device.
Build a building means not only to build the foundation and walls, it is also the construction of the roof. The complex of work includes the construction of rafters, a device of hydro and vapor barrier and laying of the finish coating.
Each type of material requires a special system of the system of rafters, and this in turn is a determining factor in the number and quality of the necessary materials.
So, for the construction of the roof will take:
- Waterproofing material or film;
- Insulation material;
- Bruses, boards, rails;
- Metal brackets, nails, screws, screws;
- Tools needed for work: hammer, screwdriver, drill and others.
The amount of materials depends on whether. For example, ceramic tile is the most severe material, so we build a rafter system from durable bars with a large number of nails, screws and brackets. Thus, the amount and consumption of materials directly depend on the selected shape and coating material.
Also, the area of \u200b\u200bthe house plays the last role. In this issue, it is worth considering all the nuances, because they will continue to influence the strength of the structure and on its durability. Build a roof independently possible with the help of modern materials and technologies.
Installation work: steps and sequence
The walls are erected, it is covered by the frame, all materials for covering the house of the roof are purchased. Now you can proceed to step by step on the roof of the house. Build all systems and correctly insulate each, adhering to the following instructions.
First of all, Maurylalat is attached. This is a large timber with a cross section of 150x150, which is a kind of foundation for the solo system. Its size depends on the power of the rafter system of the house and weight of the selected roofing coating, as well as it is designed to evenly distribute the roof load on the walls of the house.
That is why when it is fastened, it is necessary to use a building level and other devices to do everything right and smooth.
For fasteners, you need to choose the most reliable materials and tools.
Anchor bolts are suitable as it is impossible to attach Maurolat. They are installed in the device of the reinforcing belt, leaving the protruding ends for fastening.
Installation passes with a sledgehammer. At this point, it is necessary to ensure that Mauerlat is tightly "sat down" to the bolts.
The next stage of the construction of the roof do it yourself - the farm device. To do this, you will need thick brushes and boards. This necessity is due to the fact that the rafters are carried out the main load, so the wood must be qualitative in all respects. Build rafters is not difficult, the main thing is to do everything right and smoothly.
It is important to choose the clusters correctly, or rather their size, because the construction of rafters, they are bonded with jumpers, screeds, rigels and other elements.
The bartal roof, which is built with his own hands consists of triangles that can be collected and copped on the ground, and then install them on the roof. Between themselves, triangles are attached with jumpers. Installation of construction is carried out after the ceiling beams are arranged.
Installation of the duplex roof begins with two extreme triangles, which are fastened with the skunk beam.
Next are fixed all the rest. After that, it is necessary to make fastenings using screeds and jumpers, where necessary. Learn more about fastening rafters. When the design is fastened to nail the rails.
Installation of racks on the roof
It is necessary to create a gap between the insulation and roofing coating. Reiki cubs are stuffed on the counterclaim. In this case, all rails are attached to rafters with a certain step. At this stage of the device of the rafter system comes to an end.
The next and no less important stage is the construction and insulation. This type of work avoids the flow and penetration of the cold to the room.
We dismantled in more detail, but the external thermal insulation is considered. The roofing protection of the house is laid in the following sequence:
- Layer of vaporizolation. It protects all other layers of steam and moisture.
- Insulation. It will retain heat at home and will not allow penetrating inside the cold air.
- Waterproofing. She protects the attic room and the house as a whole from moisture and precipitation.
- Finish coating or flooring roofing material.
First of all, the insulation is laid between the rafters. As a heater, a mineral wool is used, which is easily ease, durability and non-toxicity.
In order to achieve the best effect standing insulation to lay in several layers. Thus, the roof will not only protect the whole house from the cold and precipitation, but also from outsided sounds.
Next, it is necessary to make insulation from steam using a modern film. This work is carried out from the inside, from the attic room and attached a vapor barrier film to the rafter system. It is designed to protect the insulation from steam, which can proceed from residential premises.
In order for the roof to be warm and reliable on top to the insulation, a vapor-permeable waterproofing diffuse membrane is stacked.
This material misses couples, but delays moisture. In order to make this stage of work quite stapler to attach the film to the crate. Thus, steam from the insulation penetrates outward, and the moisture from the precipitation remains on the surface. Now the question of how to build a roof of the house with your own hands will find a clear outline in the form of a phased work plan.
The construction of the roof is completed with the styling of the finish coating. Sheets of slate, metal tile or other material are stacked in a specific sequence. Each new sheet as it comes from under the other.
The backstage should be at least 15 cm. This approach allows water to roll and do not penetrate the roof. Modern materials have some features on their laying, which are set out in the instructions for each type of roof. However, any roofing material starts to be attached to the bottom corner.
It is possible to make it on your own. Material sheets are aligned by clamps.
If you need to increase the cornice, then the sheet can be pulled out beyond the landscape and consolidate it in this way. The first sheet is attached from one corner, having arranged the nest, both sheets are fixed by one screw or another way.
Nails are clogged only at the bottom of the sheets, since further it will be necessary to put another sheet and make a nest. This work is just especially especially with the assistants.
The construction of the roof is carried out by rows. The first row of coatings are equalized by the eaves, and then proceed to laying the following relative to the first. Properly laid coating and insulation will serve for many years, and in the house will be dry and warm.
All types of work can be performed with their own hands or with the help of the councils of those who have already worked on the construction of the roof. Phased acting actions and the correct materials will allow the roof as soon as possible and begin finishing work within the house.
Selection of material for coating
To date, cover the roof of the beautiful, modern and durable material is quite simple. A huge selection of various materials allows you to qualitatively produce as a budget option and cover the roof by expensive materials.
The most accessible and reliable is slate. Its not presentable species is compensated by its physical properties.
Although today manufacturers offer erectifier or Ondulin. He in its physical characteristics is similar to the usual slate, and externally has an attractive look.
Also easy to install and durable is a metal tile. It is perfect for the roof facing your own hands. Choosing between slate and modern materials, it is better to navigate the structure of the structure, the complexity of the roof design and the properties of the material itself.
Today, many are interested in the question of how much each type of materials is and where they are better to purchase them. The most accessible and reliable is the usual slate.
It can be bought in any construction hypermarket in any quantities. Modern materials include ondulin and metal tile.
These materials are also not very expensive, but their appearance is elegant than that of slate. Thanks to a large number of shades, you can choose the one that is suitable for the color of the walls.
With these materials, you can easily cover the roof of a complex form. Tile ceramic and bituminous have a high cost, but their appearance makes it possible to create an exquisite building design.
How much does the roof need and what better to choose to judge only the designer or the owner. Since, only knowing specific roof parameters, its complexity and number of skates can be treated as slate or tiles.
Starting work on the construction of the roof without luggage knowledge and experience is strictly adhered to the tips and sequences of actions.
If you go away from the planned plan, it may occur with trouble, which will lead to frequent roof repairs, to its flow, instability or irregularity. In the worst case, errors will lead to the need to redo how much it will cost clearly today.
Some of the work on thermal insulation and moisture protection is carried out from an attic room, and a part from the roof surface.
In particular, the insulation and vaporizolation are attached to the attic, and the vapor-permeable film is already stacked from the roof. The device of these layers does with their own hands requires special care.
If the house is not far from the road or railway tracks, then for sound insulation you can put the insulation in several layers. It is important to remember that the foam preserves the heat well, but it is toxic. Therefore, in order to avoid trouble with health, it is better not to apply. It is better to consult from specialists and acquire material more expensive, but safe.
Comparative analysis of minvati and foam plastic, with which you can read the link:
The rafting system is wood that requires protection against moisture and insects. Today, the chemical industry offers a wide selection of various means. Therefore, during the construction of the design, you can cover all the bars and rails them. These means will protect these tools from rotting, deformation and insect destruction.
How to make a roof with your own hands? This question should turn into a system of theoretical knowledge that will easily apply in practice.
Thus, correctly assembled and bonded bars, rails and planks allow you to build a solid solry system, which will keep the roof of the house with its powerful supports for many years.
How and what better to choose the system or the type of structure to solve only designers, as the roof is the original conclusion of the building ensemble. It complements the design of the entire structure and emphasizes his style.
Continued read about the installation of the drainage system on the link: which will provide additional protection of the walls of the house, as well as the foundation.
