See what "Memorable dates of Russia" is in other dictionaries. Memorable dates in Russia. Memorable dates of the military glory of Russia A small message on the topic of memorable dates
January 25 Russian Student Day; February 15 - Day of Remembrance for Russians who performed their official duties outside the Fatherland; (the paragraph was introduced by Federal Law No. 320 FZ of November 29, 2010) April 12 Cosmonautics Day; April 26 Participants Day ... ... Official terminology
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Books
- A set of posters "Days of military glory and memorable dates in Russia". 16 posters with method. accompaniment , . The posters and methodological support presented in the set are an opportunity for the teacher, having aesthetically designed a patriotic corner, to create conditions for studying the heroic chronicle ...
- Texts for presentations and summaries of lessons in the Russian language. Holidays and memorable dates in Russia, Zurobyan Sarkis Antonovich. The manual presents educational and practical material for working on coherent speech with students in grades 5-7 of special (correctional) educational institutions, taking into account common with mass ...
- Texts for presentations and abstracts of lessons in the Russian language Holidays and memorable dates in Russia A practical guide for special correctional educational institutions, Zurobyan S. taking into account the common with the mass ...
THE CALENDAR
SIGNIFICANT
AND MEMORABLE DATES
FOR 2008.
Public
political dates
Tyumen
Compiler
Computer typing
Shumkova S.G., Ch. librarian IBO CGB
Editor
Dolgaleva I.M., Ch. CGB librarian
Registration
Zaikina O.V., Ch. librarian OBRD CGB
Release Responsible
Yushchenko T.V., Deputy Director of the Central City Hospital
THE CALENDAR
^ SIGNIFICANT AND MEMORABLE DATES
FOR 2008
SOCIAL AND POLITICAL DATES
INTRODUCTION
"Calendar of Significant and Memorable Dates" is a reference book of a bio-bibliographic type, combining information about the most important historical events, about the life and work of famous anniversaries who contributed to the development of world science.
In this calendar of significant and memorable dates, a brief annotation of an event is given. In addition, the calendar includes departmental and professional holidays, historical and Orthodox, as well as not yet completely forgotten Soviet memorable dates. The "Calendar" also contains information about historical events, magazines-anniversaries, personalities-anniversaries, whose dates of birth are unknown.
The calendar is intended for librarians, teachers, cultural workers, media workers and for everyone who is interested in the history of Russia.
^ JANUARY
115 years since the birth of Ivan Vasilyevich Panfilov (1893 - 1941), Soviet military commander.
January 4, 365 years since the birth of Isaac Newton (1643 - 1727), English physicist, mathematician and astronomer. He discovered the laws of universal gravitation, decomposition of light, cooling of a heated body and resistance to movement in a viscous fluid, formed the basic laws of mechanics, etc. The pinnacle of his work is the fundamental work "Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy" (1687).
January 12 is the Day of the Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation. The Day of the Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation has been celebrated since 1996 by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of December 29, 1995 "On the Establishment of the Day of the Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation"
January 13 Russian Press Day. The Day of the Russian Press was announced by the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Russian Federation in December 1991. The date was chosen in honor of the release on January 13, 1703 in Moscow of the first Russian newspaper - "Vedomosti about military and new affairs worthy of knowledge and memory."
January 21st is Engineering Troops Day. The Day of the Engineer Troops of the Russian Federation has been celebrated since 1997 by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of September 18, 1996 "On the Establishment of the Day of the Engineer Troops", which is prescribed to be celebrated annually on January 21.
January 22, 100 years since the birth of Lev Davydovich Landau (1908 - 1968), Soviet physicist. Landau created a numerous school of theoretical physicists. Worked in different areas: solid state physics, atomic nucleus and elementary particles; plasma physics, quantum electrodynamics, astrophysics, etc. Developed theories: electronic diamagnetism of metals (1930), antiferromagnetism (1933), etc. In 1940 - 1965, together with E.M. 1962. Academician of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (1946). He was awarded the State Prize of the USSR three times (1946, 1049, 1953). Nobel laureate (1962).
Day of military glory of Russia. Lifting of the blockade of Leningrad (1944)
January 28, 155 years since the birth of Vladimir Sergeevich Solovyov (1853-1900), Russian philosopher and poet. Entering the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics of Moscow University, Solovyov soon left there and passed his candidate's exams at the Historical and Philological Faculty, and then attended the Theological Academy for a year. In 1874, he defended his master's thesis "The Crisis of Western Philosophy (Against Positivism") aroused a wide public outcry. Soloviev's system is based on the doctrine of unity as a perfect ontological synthesis of truth, goodness and beauty. Comprehended only by integral knowledge, combining the mystical, religious and empirical.
315 years since the birth of Anna Ioannovna (1693 - 1740), Empress of Russia.
January 30, 165 years since the establishment of the city post office in St. Petersburg (1843). The creation of a city post in St. Petersburg, and two years later in Moscow (1845) completed the process of centralization of postal services, simplified the use of postal services and created conditions for the emergence of postal exchange not only between cities, but also within the city.
^ FEBRUARY
February 2 Day of military glory of Russia. Victory over the Nazi troops in the Battle of Stalingrad (1943).
February 7th 530th birth anniversary of Thomas More (1478-1535), English statesman. Mor gained worldwide fame thanks to his book "Utopia". More's work is dedicated to the description of the ideal state on the island of Utopia. Mora's "Utopia" played an important role in the development of socialist ideas.
February 8 Day of Russian Science. The Day of Russian Science was established by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of June 7, 1999 to commemorate the 275th anniversary of the founding of the Russian Academy of Sciences in 1724.
February 10 Day of the diplomatic worker. According to the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 1279 of October 31, 2002, the day of the diplomatic worker is celebrated on February 10
90 years since the introduction of the new calendar in Russia (1918).
February 15 is the Day of Remembrance of the Soldiers-Internationalists. The Day of Remembrance of Internationalist Warriors in Russia is celebrated on February 15, the day the Soviet troops were withdrawn from Afghanistan in 1989.
February 16, 115 years since the birth of Mikhail Nikolaevich Tukhachevsky (1893 - 1937), Soviet military leader.
February 19, 535th birthday of Nicolaus Copernicus (1473-1543), Polish astronomer. Even in his early youth, the scientist decided to transform astronomical science. For thirty-three years he worked on his main book, which approved the heliocentric theory of the planetary system. In it, he argued that our planet is not the center of the universe, but itself moves around the sun.
February 21, 280 years since the birth of Peter III (1728 - 1762), Russian Emperor. During the six months of his reign, he managed to issue a significant number of legislative acts, including the Manifesto on the Liberty of the Nobility and the Decree on the Secularization of Church Land Property. In the country, he began to introduce consistently Prussian orders. The policy of Peter III was not supported by Russian society and was perceived as a betrayal of national interests.
February 22 International Day in Support of Victims of Crime. On this day, February 22, 1990, the Government of England published the Victims of Crime Charter.
220 years since the birth of Arthur Schopenhauer (1788 - 1860), German philosopher. Schopenhauer's main work "The World as Will and Representation", the first and third books of which are devoted to the world as an idea, and the second and fourth - to the world as will. The philosophy of Schopenhauer had a significant impact on the development of German and world philosophy.
February 23 Defenders of the Fatherland Day. One of the days of military glory of Russia. Established by the Federal Law of March 13, 1995 N 32-FZ "On the days of military glory (victory days) of Russia. The date of February 23 was chosen in honor of the victory of the Red Army over the Kaiser troops of Germany in 1918.
28 February 475th birthday of Michel Montaigne (1533 - 1592), French philosopher. In 1580, the first two books of his work "Experiments" were published. Four years later, Montaigne returned to his work, and two years later a complete edition of the "Experiments" was published in three books (1588). More than three thousand works have been written about this work, which has passed through the centuries; people of different eras and countries turned to the "Experiments", finding in them abundant food for thought.
International Day Against Drug Addiction
March 12, 145 years since the birth of Vladimirov Ivanovich Vernadsky (1863 - 1945), Soviet thinker, naturalist. The name of the scientist is associated not only with the largest discoveries in mineralogy, crystallography, geology, biology, but also the emergence of new sciences: radiology, geochemistry, biogeochemistry, as well as entire scientific schools. Vernadsky became the founder and first president of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, the organizer of the Commission for the study of the natural productive forces of Russia. Vernadsky's ideas played an outstanding role in the formation of the modern scientific picture of the world.
March 13, 120 years since the birth of Anton Semenovich Makarenko (1888 - 1939), Soviet teacher and writer. The achievements of the innovative teacher were based on the use of the educational potential of the team, on the combination of school education with productive work, on the combination of trust in a person with exactingness. Makarenko's main work is Pedagogical Poem. The book is almost documentary.
March 16
150 years since the birth of Rudolf Diesel (1858 - 1913), German engineer. In 1892, he presented calculations and a theoretical justification for the idea of an internal combustion engine and received a patent for it. In 1897 Diesel was able to demonstrate the operation of a working engine.
March 19 - Day of the Submariner. On this day, March 19, in 1906, Nicholas II issued a decree according to which submarines began to be considered an independent class of ships. Until 1917, the Submariner's Day was considered an official holiday in Russia. Now this day is celebrated by order of the Commander-in-Chief of the Navy, Admiral F.N. Gromov.
110 years since the opening of the State Russian Museum (1898). The Museum of Fine Arts named after Emperor Alexander III was opened for public viewing. The museum had three departments: art, ethnographic and historical and domestic.
March 21 World Earth Day. The holiday was proclaimed by the UN Secretary General in March 1971. It is celebrated annually on the spring equinox. On this day, according to tradition, the Bell of Peace rings.
240 years since the birth of Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier (1768 - 1830), French mathematician. Fourier's main work relates to the theory of heat and the theory of partial differential equations. He derived the equation of thermal conductivity and developed methods for integrating it, which laid the foundations of a new scientific discipline - mathematical physics. Author of works on mathematical statistics and probability theory.
March 22 World Water Day. The General Assembly declared 22 March World Water Day in December 1992.
March 24 is World TB Day. It is celebrated by the decision of the World Health Organization (WHO) on the day when the German microbiologist Robert Koch announced his discovery of the causative agent of tuberculosis.
150 years since the birth of Nikolai Nikolaevich Lange (1858 - 1921), Russian psychologist. The scientist entered the history of psychology as the author of the so-called motor theory of attention. The theory of attention highlights the external motor reactions of a person, which brings Lange's ideas closer to the reflex theory of the Russian physiologist I. M. Sechenov (1829 - 1905). Lange, having organized the country's first experimental laboratory at Odessa University, is rightfully considered one of the founders of experimental psychology in Russia.
March 27 is the Day of the Internal Troops of the Russian Federation. The Day of the Internal Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation was established by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated March 19, 1996 "On the Establishment of the Day of the Internal Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation".
International Theater Day. This holiday was established in Vienna at the XI Congress of the International Theater Institute (MIT) at UNESCO. It has been celebrated annually since 1962.
March 28, 265 years since the birth of Ekaterina Romanovna Dashkova (1743 - 1810), a figure in education. In 1783 she became director of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences. On her initiative, the academy published the complete works of M. Lomonosov, republished the "Description of the Land of Kamchatka" by the traveler S. P. Krasheninnikov. Public courses in mathematics, physics, and mineralogy were resumed at the academy. In 1773 - 1784 Dashkova directed the magazine "Interlocutor of Lovers of the Russian Word".
International Bird Day. On this day in 1906, the International Convention for the Protection of Birds was signed.
April 2 is International Children's Book Day. International Children's Book Day is celebrated every year on the birthday of Danish fairy tale writer Hans Christian Andersen.
April 7 World Health Day. On April 7, 1948, the Charter of the World Health Organization was adopted. World Health Day is celebrated on the day the World Health Organization (WHO) was founded.
Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary
April 12 is World Aviation and Cosmonautics Day. All over the world, since the decision was made in November 1968 at the congress of the International Aviation Sports Federation, April 12 is celebrated as World Aviation and Cosmonautics Day
April 18 is the International Day for the Preservation of Monuments and Historic Sites. This Day was established in 1983 by the Assembly of the International Council for the Protection of Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS), established under UNESCO. It has been celebrated since April 18, 1984.
April 25, 125 years since the birth of Semyon Mikhailovich Budyonny (1883 - 1973), Soviet military figure. Marshal of the Soviet Union, three times Hero of the Soviet Union, member of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. He was awarded numerous orders and medals of the USSR.
April 29, 190 years since the birth of Alexander II (Alexander Nikolaevich Romanov, 1818 - 1881), Russian Emperor.
90 years since the founding of the Lenfilm film company (1918). Film company in St. Petersburg, one of the largest in the Russian Federation. Among the films: "Chapaev", "Peter I", "The Case of Rumyantsev", etc.
International Dance Day. International Dance Day is celebrated on the birthday of Jean Georges Nover. Jean Georges Nover (1727-1810), French choreographer, reformer and theorist of choreographic art. The holiday has been celebrated since 1982.
April 30 is the Day of the fire protection workers of the Russian Federation. Today, the professional holiday of firefighters is celebrated on April 30, according to the decree of the President of the Russian Federation Boris Yeltsin (1999). On April 30, 1999, President Yeltsin signed a Decree on the establishment of the Fire Protection Day.
May 1, 145 years since the birth of Mikhail Nestorovich Speransky (1863 - 1938), Soviet philologist. The areas of Speransky's scientific interests are the history of Russian literature and theater, Slavic and Byzantine studies, ethnography and folklore. The scientist is the leader in posing the question of the interpenetration of Russian, Bulgarian and Serbian literatures.
Spring and Labour Day
May 2, 105th birthday of Benjamin McLane Spock (1903 - 1998), American educator. Spock believed that he brought to life the ideas of the psychologist Z. Freud and the philosopher D. Dewey. Spock believed that only common sense should be the basis of children's education.
May 3 is World Press Freedom Day. It has been celebrated annually since 1992 at the initiative of representatives of the independent press of African countries, approved by UNESCO. On May 3, 1991, the "Windhoek Declaration" was signed
May 5, 190 years since the birth of Karl Marx (1818 - 1883), German social activist. The work of Marx had a significant impact on the development of sociology, philosophy, political economy, being equally an object of criticism and an object of inspiration. The main thing in the teachings of Marx is the idea of a materialistic understanding of history.
International Day for the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
May 6, 100 years since the birth of Nikolai Frantsevich Gastello (1908 - 1941), Soviet pilot. Member of the Great Patriotic War (1941 - 1945). He died in the performance of a military mission, posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.
Radonitsa. Radunitsa - 9th day from Easter - parental day, a day of special commemoration of the dead. On this day, it is customary to visit the cemetery and commemorate deceased relatives.
250 years since the birth of Maximilian Marie Isidore Robespierre (1758 - 1794), French politician. In 1793 he led the Convention. He proclaimed the ultimate goal of the revolution to build a new society, and considered terror to be the main means of achieving this goal.
^ May 15 International Day of the Family. International Day of the Family was established by the UN General Assembly in 1993.
May 17 is International Telecommunication Day. International Telecommunication Day has been celebrated since 1969 by decision of the session of the Administrative Council of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU).
May 18, 140 years since the birth of Nicholas II (Nikolai Alexandrovich Romanov, 1868 - 1918), Russian Emperor.
International Museum Day. In 1977, in Moscow, at the 11th general conference of the International Council of Museums, on the initiative of the Soviet delegation, a decision was made to establish this professional holiday.
International Space Day. International Space Day was declared by American astronaut Andrew Thomas from the Mir orbital station in February 1998.
May 24 is the Day of Slavic Literature and Culture. The Day of Slavic Literature and Culture is celebrated on May 24, according to the calendar, the memory of Equal-to-the-Apostles Cyril (Constantine) and Methodius.
May 25 is Chemist's Day. The professional holiday of workers in the chemical industry was established by Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of 01.10.80 N 3018-X "On holidays and memorable days", as amended. Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of November 1, 1988 N 9724-XI "On Amendments to the Legislation of the USSR on Holidays and Memorable Days". Celebrated on the last Sunday in May.
Philologist's Day.
125 years since the opening of the Historical Museum in Moscow (1883)
All-Russian day of libraries. The All-Russian Day of Libraries has been celebrated since 1995. On this day, in 1795, Empress Catherine II founded the Russian National Library.
May 28 is Border Guard Day. The holiday, the Day of the Border Guard, was established by the Decree of the President of Russia on May 23, 1994 "in order to revive the historical traditions of Russia and its border troops."
May 31, 115 years since the birth of Mikhail Nikolaevich Tikhomirov (1893 - 1965), Soviet historian. Author of fundamental research on the history of ancient and medieval Russia, the history of culture, source studies, and historiography. A significant place in the scientific heritage of Tikhomirov is occupied by works on the history of Moscow.
World No Tobacco Day. The World Health Organization declared May 31 World No Tobacco Day in 1988.
785 years since the Battle of the Kalka River (1223).
June 1 International Children's Day. International Children's Day was established in November 1949 by the decision of the session of the Women's International Democratic Federation. The first International Children's Day was held in 1950.
June 2, 185 years since the birth of Pyotr Lavrovich Lavrov (1823 - 1900), Russian philosopher, sociologist. Lavrov's main area of interest is the problems of philosophy and ethics, as well as the history of social thought. At the center of Lavrov's philosophical system is man "in his real unity, as feeling and acting, as wishing and knowing."
June 3, 165 years since the birth of Kliment Arkadyevich Timiryazev (1843 - 1920), Russian naturalist. Timiryazev's works are devoted to the study of air nutrition of plants - the process of photosynthesis. Timiryazev was one of the first propagandists of Charles Darwin's teachings in Russia.
170 years since the opening of the Tsarskoye Selo railway (1838).
June 4, 170 years since the organization of the Pulkovo Astronomical Observatory (1838). The main direction of scientific work consisted in determining the coordinates of stars and astronomical constants, as well as discoveries and measurements of binary stars. In addition, the work of the observatory was associated with the geographical study of the territory of Russia and the development of navigation.
June 5 World Environment Day. On December 15, 1972, the General Assembly declared June 5 as World Environment Day, which will be held to increase public awareness of the need to conserve and improve the environment.
Ascension of the Lord
285th Birth Anniversary of Adam Smith (1723 - 1790), Scottish economist and philosopher. In 1776 he published his main work, An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. Smith considered competition to be the central mechanism of the economy. In his book, Smith developed the question of the class structure of society, the most important categories of the labor theory of value. Smith's economic doctrine had a great influence on the development of science. His ideas formed the foundation of classical political economy.
June 6 Pushkin Day in Russia. Pushkin's Day in Russia used to be called - Pushkin's Poetry Festival - has been celebrated since 1998 on the basis of the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated May 21, 1997 "On the 200th anniversary of the birth of A.S. Pushkin and the establishment of Pushkin's Day in Russia."
June 8 Day of Light Industry Workers. The professional holiday of workers in the light industry is celebrated on the second Sunday of June in accordance with the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of 01.10.80. "About holidays and memorable days".
June 12 Independence Day of Russia. State holiday of the Russian Federation - Day of Russia. It has been celebrated since 1994 by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of 06/02/94 "On the state holiday of the Russian Federation". On this day in 1990, the Declaration on State Sovereignty of the Russian Federation was adopted.
June 15 - Medical Worker's Day. The professional holiday of medical workers is celebrated on the third Sunday of June in accordance with the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of 01.10.80 "On holidays and memorable days."
Day of the Holy Trinity. Pentecost
June 19, 385 years since the birth of Blaise Pascal (1623 - 1662), French mathematician, physicist, philosopher. Pascal's first mathematical treatise "Experience in the theory of conic sections" contained one of the main theorems of projective geometry, later named after the scientist. He was the first to accurately define and apply the method of the mathematical industry for proof. He developed a method for solving problems for calculating the areas of figures, volumes and areas of bodies. Together with G. Galileo and S. Stevin, Pascal is considered the founder of classical hydrostatics.
Beginning of Peter's post
June 26 is International Day Against Drug Addiction and Drug Trafficking. In 1987, the UN General Assembly decided to celebrate June 26 every year as the International Day against Drug Abuse and Illicit Traffic as an expression of its determination to strengthen action and cooperation in order to achieve the goal of creating an international society free from drug abuse.
June 27 is World Fisheries Day. World Fisheries Day has been celebrated every year since 1985. The World Day was established by the decision of the International Conference on the Regulation and Development of Fisheries, held in July 1984 in Rome.
June 28 Day of the inventor and innovator. The day of the inventor and innovator is celebrated on the last Saturday of June on the basis of the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of 01.10.80 "On holidays and memorable days."
July 5 is the International Day of Cooperatives. International Day of Cooperatives is celebrated on the first Saturday of July. In 1992, the UN General Assembly proclaimed the first Saturday of July 1995 as the International Day of Cooperatives.
215 years since the birth of Pavel Ivanovich Pestel (1793 - 1826), Russian public figure. Member of illegal organizations of future Decembrists, author of the project of social and economic transformations in Russia.
July 6 Day of workers of the sea and river fleet. The Day of Marine and River Fleet Workers is celebrated on the first Sunday of July. The professional holiday was established by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of 01.10.80 "On holidays and memorable days."
85 years since the approval of the state emblem of the USSR (1923). The first State Emblem of the USSR was legally approved by the Central Executive Committee of the USSR. November 30, 1993, in connection with the collapse of the Soviet Union, the new State Emblem of the Russian Federation was approved as the official emblem.
July 10, 90 years since the adoption of the Constitution of the RSFSR (1918). The Constitution of the RSFSR of 1918 became the first Soviet constitution.
135 years since the birth of Mikhail Ivanovich Lavrov (1873 - 1904), Russian military figure. Lavrov is one of the first sailors who graduated from the Aeronautical Training Park of the military department and the author of the first projects for the creation of special ships with aeronautical equipment on board.
July 13 is Fisherman's Day. Fisherman's Day is celebrated on the second Sunday in July. The professional holiday was established by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of 01.10.80 "On holidays and memorable days."
Russian Post Day. Russian Post Day was established by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated May 16, 1994 "On the Day of Russian Post". Celebrated on the second Sunday in July.
18 July 155th birth anniversary of Hendrik Anton Lorenz (1853 - 1928), Dutch physicist. He is the creator of the electronic theory, on the basis of which he explained a number of the most important electrical and optical phenomena and predicted new ones. Lorentz developed the fundamentals of electrodynamics, deduced a formula for determining the force (the so-called Lorentz force).
July 20 International Chess Day. For many years, since 1966, International Chess Day has been celebrated around the world on July 20. This holiday is held by the decision of FIDE - the World Chess Federation (founded in 1924).
July 27 is Navy Day. The Day of the Navy was established by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of 01.10.80 "On holidays and memorable days." Celebrated on the last Sunday of July.
Trade Worker's Day
August 3 Day of the railroad. Railroad Day is celebrated on the first Sunday of August. The professional holiday was established by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of 01.10.80 "On holidays and memorable days."
August 4, 225 years since the signing of the Treaty of St. George on the transition of Georgia under the protection of Russia (1783).
August 6 Day of Railway Troops of the Russian Federation. The Day of the Railway Troops of the Russian Federation was established by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated July 19, 1996 "On the Establishment of the Day of the Railway Troops of the Russian Federation".
On August 7, 205 years ago, Russian ships sailed around the world for the first time (1803). The first Russian round-the-world expedition left the fortress of Kronstadt on two warships led by I. F. Kruzenshtern and Yu. F. Lisyansky.
August 9 Day of the athlete. Held on the second Sunday of August, it has been celebrated since 1962 with mass sports competitions and sports days.
August 10 Builder's Day. The professional holiday Builder's Day is celebrated on the second Sunday of August. The holiday was established by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of 01.10.80 "On holidays and memorable days."
August 12 Air Force Day. Air Force Day was established by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of August 29, 1997 N 949 "On the Establishment of the Day of the Air Force".
International Youth Day.
Honey Spas
Beginning of Dormition Fast
August 15, 130 years since the birth of Pyotr Nikolaevich Wrangel (1878 - 1928), Russian military leader. One of the main leaders of the White Army during the Civil War.
August 17 Air Fleet Day. Russian Air Fleet Day is celebrated on the third Sunday of August on the basis of the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Russian Federation dated September 28, 1992 "On the Establishment of the Russian Air Fleet Day holiday."
245 years since the birth of Dmitry Nikolaevich Senyavin (1763 - 1831), Russian naval commander. In 1807, under the command of Senyavin, the Russian fleet carried out a blockade and destroyed the Turkish fleet, and a victory was also won in the Battle of Athos during the Russian-Turkish war.
85 years ago, the first All-Russian agricultural exhibition was opened (1923).
August 22 is the Day of the State Flag of the Russian Federation. It was established by decree of the President of Russia on August 20, 1994
August 23, 65 years since the end of the Battle of Kursk (1943). One of the days of military glory of Russia. Installed in honor of the defeat of the Nazi troops by the Soviet troops in the Battle of Kursk (1943).
August 24, 85 years since the birth of Viktor Mikhailov Glushkov (1923 - 1982), Soviet mathematician. Glushkov made a great contribution to the development of automata theory, one of the central theoretical sections of cybernetics.
August 26, 265th birthday of Antoine Laurent Lavoisier (1743 - 1794), French chemist. Founder of modern chemical science. Supporter of the materialistic views of the Enlightenment.
August 27 Day of Russian cinema. Cinema Day was established by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of 01.10.80 "On holidays and memorable days."
225 years ago, the merchant Shelikhov led an expedition to the shores of America (1783). He led a research expedition with reconnaissance and commercial purposes to the shores of Alaska, conducted geographical surveys and founded the first Russian settlements of St. John's hunters.
August 31 Miner's Day. Miner's Day is celebrated on the last Sunday of August. The professional holiday was established by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of 01.10.80 "On holidays and memorable days."
SEPTEMBER
1 September is the day of knowledge. The Day of Knowledge was established by Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated 01.10.80 N 3018-X "On holidays and memorable days", as amended. Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of November 1, 1988 N 9724-XI "On Amendments to the Legislation of the USSR on Holidays and Memorable Days".
world peace day
September 5, 440 years since the birth of Tommaso Campanella (Giovanni Domenico), (1568 - 1639), Italian philosopher. He wrote dozens of essays on philosophy, politics, astronomy, and medicine. Among them is his most famous work - "The City of the Sun".
September 7 is the Day of Oil and Gas Industry Workers. The Day of Oil and Gas Industry Workers is celebrated on the first Sunday of September by Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated 01.10.80 N 3018-X "On holidays and memorable days", as amended. Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of November 1, 1988 N 9724-XI "On Amendments to the Legislation of the USSR on Holidays and Memorable Days".
8 September International Day of Solidarity of Journalists. The International Day of Solidarity of Journalists is celebrated by the decision of the IV Congress of the International Organization of Journalists, held in May 1958 in Bucharest in memory of the Czech journalist Julius Fucik, who was executed by the Nazis on September 8, 1943.
165 years since the birth of Dmitry Nikolaevich Anuchin (1843 - 1923), Russian anthropologist, ethnographer and archaeologist. Author of scientific research in the field of general physical geography, regional studies, ethnography, archeology and history of science.
September 9, 75 years since the founding of the publishing house "Children's Literature" (1933). The largest publishing house in the USSR that produced books for children of preschool and school age was created under the name "Detgiz" in accordance with the decision of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks on the basis of the children's sector of the publishing house "Young Guard" and the school sector of the State Publishing House of Fiction.
World Beauty Day. International Beauty Day is celebrated at the initiative of the International Committee of Aesthetics and Cosmetology SIDESCO.
September 13, 85 years since the birth of Zoya Anatolyevna Kosmodemyanskaya (1923 - 1941), partisan of the Great Patriotic War, Hero of the Soviet Union
155 years since the birth of Sofia Lvovna Perovskaya (1853 - 1881), a member of the Russian revolutionary movement. Perovskaya is a member of the secret organization of the Land and Freedom party of the Narodniks, which aimed to overthrow the monarchy through a peasant uprising.
September 15, 180 years since the birth of Alexander Mikhailovich Butlerov (1828 - 1886), Russian chemist. Founder of the national scientific school of chemists. Created the largest Russian school of organic chemists. He also left works on agriculture and beekeeping.
On September 17, 235 years ago, a peasant uprising began under the leadership of Emelyan Pugachev (1773).
September 20, 230 years since the birth of Faddey Faddeevich Bellingshausen (1778 - 1852), Russian navigator. In 1819 - 1821 he led the first Russian round-the-world expedition to Antarctica, the purpose of which was to get as close as possible to the South Pole.
Memorable dates in Russia are not just calendar numbers that repeat from year to year ... No! This should be remembered and told about by books, teachers, parents... However, in practice the situation is quite different: the new generation is unaware of the great deeds of its people!
formalities
The state, for its part, tried to secure and designate memorable dates in the history of Russia as much as possible, but this was not enough. On the territory of our country, there is a federal law entitled "On the days of military glory and memorable dates in Russia" dated 1995. However, you need to learn about such things not only through reading legal literature, studying the law on memorable dates in Russia, but also at the ordinary level of consciousness and development: there are a lot of sources from the stories of parents, books, information from the Internet. In order to eliminate such misunderstandings, we will talk about some of the events of the historical calendar.
Battle on the Ice
In total, the calendar of memorable dates in Russia has 15 historically significant events. Each of them, of course, deserves special attention, but children should know about the Battle of the Ice from primary school.
This historical event took place on April 18, and the main character of the Battle on the Ice, of course, is the well-known Alexander Nevsky. In 1242, German knights, better known as the Crusaders, attacked Great Russia. The battle took place on Undoubtedly, the historical figure of Alexander Nevsky deserves special attention in the annals of the Middle Ages. Such memorable dates in the history of Russia are important because they show the valor and courage of the Russian people: great and mighty.
Thanks to the Battle of the Ice, our troops completely destroyed the plans of the Germans for the successful conquest of the eastern territories, and also secured the borders of their homeland for a long time.
Battle of Kulikovo
On September 21, the whole country honors the memory of Dmitry Donskoy, who became the winner in another grandiose battle - in the battle on the Kulikovo field. This was the first victory over the Tatar-Mongols, which served as the most important impetus for the formation of independence and the gradual liberation from the yoke of foreign invaders.
In 1380, on September 8, the widest battles unfolded between representatives of the Golden Horde, led by Mamai, and brave Russian warriors - assistants to Grand Duke Dmitry Donskoy. It is worth noting that initially the head of All Russia pursued a national liberation policy and, thanks to his perseverance, achieved stunning results. And memorable dates of Russia's military glory are reminded of this every year.
November 7 - liberation of Moscow
Two big names - Kuzma Minin and Dmitry Pozharsky - are still heard by every inhabitant of a modern state. And all thanks to the fact that on this significant day the people's militia defeated the Polish invaders, who so brazenly encroached on the territory and property of the Motherland! It is important to prepare a good message here: Russia's memorable dates associated with November are usually associated with the Battle of Poltava.
The history of this event began back in 1609, when the Polish army made an attempt to illegally invade the territory of the Russian state, which was crowned with success. After Vasily Shuisky actually resigned the powers of government, the Polish interventionists illegally took the reins of government into their own hands.
In connection with the obvious injustice, people's discontent gradually began to grow in the country, in connection with which political movements began to form that opposed the invaders. At the height of public unrest, he led the militia, and the governor Dmitry Pozharsky was responsible for all military operations.
So the memorable dates of the military history of Russia were replenished with another significant event.
First naval victory
August, 1714 Thanks to the great reforms of the mighty autocrat Peter I, every citizen of Russia proudly recalls the first significant victory of the navy. The commander-in-chief of that battle was himself and won a stunning victory over the Swedish troops near Cape Gangut.
Many memorable dates in Russia are dedicated to the Northern War, in which the first emperor is the fundamental figure. In 1714, he, skillfully commanding his army, managed to capture 10 enemy ships, completely destroying Ehrenskiöld's squadron.
Another victory of Peter I
With great memory, the Russian people honor the victory in what happened in 1709. And, of course, the outstanding commander-in-chief of the army was the outstanding Peter I.
This time, the brave guys of the Russian Empire stopped the attempt of the forcible seizure of the territory by the Swedish troops led by Charles XII. The date is considered memorable not only due to the brilliant victory, but also due to the fact that the scales of the Northern War victorious after such a battle tipped in favor of Russia. The first Russian emperor dubbed this significant event "the victory over the second Poltava" - the largest naval victory of our people.
Holiday February 23
It so happened that on February 23 the whole country celebrates a holiday called Defender of the Fatherland Day. However, not everyone knows that in 1918 the Red Army won a significant victory over the Kaiser's troops.
When Trotsky announced that Russia would never sign peace, in 1918 the German troops considered this statement as a unique pretext for attacking and waging a quick war, launching an offensive along the entire front line. First of all, the Petrograd direction was under threat. On the evening of February 23, enemy troops stopped near Pskov.
From that date and for five days, fierce battles were fought with the Red Army for the freedom of the Russian people. On February 28, the first lines of heroic glory were already spread throughout the state: the population knew their heroes! That is how they appeared in Russia. Celebrating February 23 as Defender of the Fatherland Day, it is important to remember the great victory of the Russian troops over the enemies from Kaiser's Germany.
Memory of the Battle of Stalingrad
The next bright star that consecrates the memorable dates of Russia is the day of the defeat of the German troops in the Battle of Stalingrad. The great historical event took place on February 2, 1943.
We all remember that the Battle of Stalingrad is one of the most memorable battles of the Great Patriotic War. The broadest resistance began in the summer of 1942 and lasted almost 365 days. Many months of defense showed that the power of the German soldiers was only enough to move 80 kilometers forward. But nevertheless, a multiple increase in the enemy's power of soldiers and equipment took its toll: on August 23, Stalingrad was captured. The hours of German penetration into the city became the most terrible for its inhabitants. The bombing lasted for several days, volleys continuously lashing the city. But even at this seemingly turning point, the Russians did not let themselves lose heart! For several months, there was a fierce struggle for every building, street, district of the city.
November. Almost the entire city is captured. then he did not even suspect that the battle for Stalingrad would become a memorable date in Russia. Before the Volga River sometimes remained a couple of hundred meters.
During a period of intense hostilities, on a day when everything seemed to be over, the Soviet commanders began to develop a plan for a counteroffensive. Significant assistance in the implementation of the plan was provided by the people's reserves, thanks to which the enemy was gradually enclosed in a powerful encirclement. Suspecting an unfavorable movement on the part of the Soviet soldiers, the German command made an attempt to disrupt the operation, which was immediately stopped on the spot. So the cunning of the commanders, the courage of the soldiers and the incredible will of the Russian people brought victory. A huge number of prisoners of war were taken, including 2.5 thousand soldiers and about 24 generals. These are the memorable military dates of Russia known to domestic history.
Lifting the blockade of Leningrad
The military events of 1944 are known to the whole world. In August 1941, an enemy attack began on the second most important capital of Russia - Leningrad. Soon the city was surrounded by Germans. The siege lasted 880 days. More than 640,000 residents of the city were killed in the violent attack. The victory came at a high cost. But even in such a hopeless situation, the national spirit of the inhabitants was not broken. Gradually arriving help, thoughts of imminent liberation, unwillingness to surrender to the enemy as a prisoner helped to expel the troops of the fascist invaders from the Soviet Union in disgrace! That is why every inhabitant of the modern Russian state must remember that the holidays and memorable dates in Russia include an event called the Lifting of the Siege of Leningrad - January 27th.
The list of significant dates dedicated to great historical events does not end there. You can talk about the exploits of the Russian people for a very long time, describing each of them in bright colors. Therefore, modern society should never forget what our mighty ancestors did for us.
People communicate in numerous languages. Each of them has its own characteristics of pronunciation, spelling and use of words. Speech captures changes in the cultural traditions of society and its development. They are reflected in the works of literature and oral creativity of the people. To preserve the accumulated heritage of achievements calls for an international holiday.
Who is celebrating
Everyone who is connected with the study and transmission of knowledge about speech and writing is related to the celebrations. Among them are researchers, teachers of literature, the Russian language, library staff. The holiday is considered by teachers, students, graduate students of philological faculties of higher educational institutions. The event is attended by all those who have received an appropriate education, are fond of writing, their relatives, acquaintances, friends and close people.
History and traditions of the holiday
The event originates thanks to Ivan Klimenko's article "Let there be a Day!", published in one of the newspapers. He is also known for the fact that he created the Russian pun (intellectual fun, accompanied by competitions in the field of philology). The author described in his work the idea of the holiday, giving it to the readers.
The initiative, set out in the printed edition, did not at first find any support from the Russian authorities. The United Nations turned out to be much more agile. In 2010, the UN proclaimed June 6 the Day of the Russian Language, and already in 2011 the President of Russia issued a decree. The document fixed this date at the state level. It has a symbolic meaning, as stated in the legislative act.
The event is dedicated to the birth of A. Pushkin - one of the most significant figures of the so-called golden age. An outstanding personality is considered the author of modern literary norms for the use of words, and the works are included in the world cultural heritage. Some researchers believe that the poet's contribution is exaggerated, and his image was elevated to the rank of a cult, at the suggestion of I. Stalin.
Russian Language Day 2020 is widely popular in the educational and professional environment. The event is celebrated at the festive table. Colleagues discuss the news, tell stories from life and everyday work. Congratulations, toasts ending with the clink of glasses sound. The government gives speeches that support the language. The participants exchange valuable gifts. One of the most coveted and widespread is the rare book.
On this day, it is customary to attend cultural events: film screenings, theatrical performances, exhibitions, concerts of song and dance groups. Students arrange open readings. There are excerpts of classical works, reports of researchers. Particular attention is paid to young authors. Writers present their works, leave signatures for everyone. Radio stations and television broadcast programs devoted to literature and related topics.
On the eve of the date or on the next weekend, philologists go out into nature. Meals are prepared on an open fire, leisure activities are held in the open air. This is facilitated by the warm weather of the summer month. Relatives, friends and close people are usually invited to picnics.
The birthday of the Russian language is one of the events aimed at its preservation and development.
