The first visible (external) signs of pregnancy. What are the first signs to help identify early pregnancy? External changes in early pregnancy

For any woman, pregnancy is an important event. Some have been waiting for this happy moment for years and listen to any changes in their body in the hope of giving birth to a long-awaited baby, others are afraid to learn this news because of insecurity in their partner, accidental unprotected contacts, etc. Life situations may be different, but one point unites everyone: it is important for every woman to catch the first signs of pregnancy as soon as possible and understand that an interesting situation has come.

The first symptoms of pregnancy, which appear before menstruation is delayed, are called subjective. The pregnancy itself after conception occurs within 7-10 days, so much time is needed to move the fertilized egg to the uterus.

From the moment the ovum is fixed, various changes in the body begin to be observed, signs appear that may indicate the likelihood of an interesting situation.

A single manifestation of one of the earliest signs of pregnancy does not give confidence in conception, but if a combination of two or more symptoms is observed, then it is already possible to tune in to expecting a baby.

Sleep disturbance

Recently, more and more doctors are inclined to consider sleep disturbance as one of the signs of pregnancy. Insomnia occurs in every second woman waiting for replenishment in the family, and is usually associated with hormonal changes in the body. There are also possible psychological and pathological reasons for this condition.

Nausea

One of the earliest, most basic and most common symptoms is nausea. Aversion to food can occur only in the morning or throughout the day, it can alternate with a desire to eat something unusual or not eat at all.

Often, nausea is accompanied by vomiting, in this case, a woman must make up for the loss of fluid and drink more clean water.

If nausea manifests itself more than 20 times a day, it is advisable to seek medical help, it may be necessary to further monitor the state of health in the hospital.

Soreness in the lower abdomen

A few days after fertilization, some women may complain of pulling pains in the lower abdomen, which disappear without a trace after 2-3 days. Sometimes pain can be accompanied by scanty bloody discharge, the duration of which is no more than 2 days. Such signs indicate the adaptation of the organism to the presence of the embryo.

Soreness in the lower back

The occurrence of periodic pulling pain in the lumbar region is usually complained about by women who are preparing for childbirth for the first time. The soreness is explained by the increase in the size of the uterus to accommodate the growing embryo and is observed throughout pregnancy.

Migraine

The largest number of migraine complaints occurs in the first trimester of pregnancy, and this is due to an increase in blood volume and a sharp change in hormonal levels. An attack can start suddenly from any stimulus or stress.

Change in appetite

Often, the appearance and course of pregnancy is accompanied by a radical change in taste preferences. Once familiar food suddenly seems completely unsuitable and even disgusting, and products that have never previously been consumed in an ordinary diet are becoming more in demand.

Some may experience constant hunger from the first days of pregnancy.

Emotionality, irritability

Hormonal changes in a woman against the background of other signs of pregnancy, of course, affect the emotional sphere: continuous mood changes, anxiety, rage, irritability - all this is most clearly manifested in the first days and months of pregnancy.

These conditions are natural and temporary.

Sensitivity to odors

Almost all women pay attention to an increase in their sensitivity to odors in the early stages of pregnancy. It is believed that it is this factor that causes nausea and vomiting. The perception of smells in everyone develops and proceeds in different ways: some react sharply to the aromas of perfumes, others - to products.

Change in sex drive

Hormonal changes in the body with the onset of pregnancy can both increase sexual desire and cause rejection of intimacy.

In the second case, it can be triggered by the presence of additional signs of pregnancy, such as nausea, insomnia, fatigue.

Other signs of pregnancy

These include an increase in breast sensitivity, fever and chills, which change several times a day. In rare cases, an allergic reaction may appear that has not happened before.

External symptoms and signs

Swelling of the face and limbs

There should be no swelling in the first months. If, nevertheless, this phenomenon begins to appear before a period of 20 weeks, then this often indicates a kidney or cardiovascular disease, which pregnancy led to the development.

In any case, if such signs occur, a doctor's consultation is required.

There is a belief that if a girl has acne during pregnancy, this is a sure sign of a girl's appearance, and if the skin remains clean, we are waiting for a boy. Believe it or not, it's up to you to decide.

One thing can be stated with obvious certainty: the appearance of acne on the face is one of the first signs of pregnancy, and it is associated with active changes in the hormonal background of the expectant mother.

Bloating

Flatulence, or bloating, is another sign of pregnancy and can appear 7-14 days after conception. But this sign of a woman is rarely called, it begins to manifest itself especially brightly later - with the development of the fetus and deterioration of the bowel function.

Breast augmentation

From the first weeks, women may notice breast enlargement, complain of pain or tingling in the mammary glands. This is easily explained by the proliferation of glandular tissue in the breast and milk ducts, which is caused by an increase in estrogen and.

Often women pay attention to this physical sign earlier than others.

Darkening of the skin around the nipples

Simultaneously with breast augmentation, there may be a change in the color of the nipples, areola, the appearance of bumps around the nipples (Montgomery glands). The nipples themselves can be sensitive to touch, women can feel pain and burning.

Redness of the face

As a result of intense blood circulation, a blush may appear on the face, more often it can be observed in the evening.

Other external signs

Additional signs of the emergence of a new life may be an increase in the venous pattern on the chest, in the lower abdomen, a change in the color of the conditional line going down from the center of the navel is possible - it becomes pigmented and gradually darkens.

Physiological and laboratory changes

In addition to subjective symptoms, the presence or absence of pregnancy will help determine physiological signs and laboratory tests.

The main sign by which a woman most often determines that she is pregnant is a delay in menstruation. A slight delay does not indicate the presence of a situation, but if previously hormonal disorders were not observed and in the recent past there were no psychoemotional disorders, then, together with other signs, this can confirm the presence of a fetus.

Increased basal temperature

If at a certain time menstruation does not occur, it makes sense to measure the internal (or basal) body temperature when the thermometer is inserted into the rectum for 5 minutes.

In this case, it is necessary to strictly follow the rules, if not observed, you can get incorrect results.

• It is necessary to carry out the procedure in the morning, without getting out of bed, to keep as still as possible.
• To obtain accurate data on the state of the body, the temperature is measured over several days at the same time.

If the body temperature exceeds 37 degrees, it is worth contacting a gynecologist. The likelihood of pregnancy is high.

With the onset of pregnancy, a special hormone begins to be produced in the female body - human chorionic gonadotropin, which is formed by the tissues of the fetus. This hormone preserves the fetus and affects the course of pregnancy.

Chorionic gonadotropin begins to form by the cells of the embryo 7-10 days after fertilization of the egg at the time of the attachment of the embryo to the uterine wall. One of the objective signs of pregnancy is precisely the increase in chorionic gonadotropin, which can be determined in the blood already on the 6-8th day from the intended conception.

The presence of more than 25 mU / ml in the blood indicates the presence of pregnancy, if this indicator is slightly lower, a second analysis is needed. It is possible to speak unequivocally about the absence of a fetus at rates less than 5 mU / ml. The increase in hCG rates lasts up to 12 weeks of pregnancy, then gradually decreases.

HCG analysis is the most accurate method for determining pregnancy, timing and possible pathologies. To obtain correct analysis results, it is important to observe several rules: it is better to carry out the analysis on the 3-5th day after a delay in menstruation or on the 12-14th day after the approximate date of conception; it is advisable not to eat 4-6 hours before the analysis.

Symptoms of conception by children of different sex

More or less reliable data on the sex of the child can be obtained using medical methods.

• Ultrasound is a routine examination that is carried out no more than 3 times in 9 months of pregnancy (100% accuracy of the result).
• Amiocentesis - the analysis is associated with the piercing of the fetal bladder, is prescribed in case of fear of a genetic disease, can have unpleasant consequences for the mother and baby (it is not used only to determine the sex of the child).
• DNA test. Surprisingly, but with the help of a DNA test, it is possible to determine the sex of the child from the mother's blood starting from the 40th day of pregnancy (100% certainty).
• Gender test. The sex of the child is determined in the same way as the determination of pregnancy occurs - using a test at home. It turns out that the sex hormones of the unborn baby are present in the urine of a pregnant woman. When urine is combined with a reagent, if the strip turns out to be green, we are waiting for a boy, and orange - for a girl (data accuracy - 90%).

In addition to the above methods for determining the sex of a child, for centuries people have tried to guess the sex of the unborn child on their own, invented signs that have been passed down from generation to generation. Some of them have survived to this day and are still used in sex determination.

The earliest signs of pregnancy in a boy

It is possible to expect a boy by the following signs:

• if a woman has a sharp belly, the waist is preserved behind;
• the child kicks violently and often in the belly;
• constant desire to eat salty;
• swelling of the legs;
• clean, smooth facial skin;
• the first months of pregnancy are easy.

The first signs of pregnancy by a girl in the early stages

The following signs are relevant:

• deterioration in appearance, problems with the skin of the face;
• if the abdomen is encircling, there is no waist from the back;
• darkening of the areola of the nipples;
• the first months of pregnancy are difficult.

Conclusion

You can listen to the subjective reasons for pregnancy and assume its presence, but only physiological changes and medical tests can reliably report this. If you notice the first symptoms of pregnancy, contact a specialist right away.

Feeling a slight malaise, a woman is sometimes in doubt: are these symptoms the first signs of pregnancy?

To be sure, you need to know exactly how the pregnancy develops, what clinical picture typical for early terms and how you can make sure of the presence of pregnancy using modern methods.

A mature egg is released from the ovary into the fallopian tube. Under appropriate conditions, it is fertilized with the most active sperm.

In this case, fertilization can be slightly "delayed" in time. Sometimes this requires several days, since the sperm move at a speed of about 2 cm / hour.

From the moment of fertilization, the zygote begins to divide. From each of its cells, 2 new ones are born.

The fission process is extremely fast. Already by the 8th week of pregnancy, the main life support systems are laid in the embryo.

However, the zygote is not only divided. She needs to find a place where she can attach to the wall and continue to grow without lacking nutrients... Therefore, the fertilized egg continues its path through the fallopian tube, slowly approaching the uterus.

This journey takes 1-2 weeks. Only after implantation of the embryo can we talk about the onset of pregnancy.

The first likely signs of pregnancy

While the egg is traveling through the fallopian tube, the woman's body carefully prepares for pregnancy.

As a result, the hormonal background changes, which has a significant effect on chemical reactions and blood composition.

At this moment, the woman begins to feel the first signs that allow judging the beginning of pregnancy. They can be characterized as conjectural, since on this period pregnancy has not yet been confirmed.

• Soreness in the pelvic area.

In the earliest stages of pregnancy, the stomach most often hurts at the time of implantation of the ovum.

At this time, there may be a slight tingling sensation on the side where the egg is attached.

• Unusual vaginal discharge.

This is another sign of early pregnancy.

Their color may change somewhat. The discharge is often whitish and more abundant. This is due to the high production of progesterone.

If the discharge resembles a curdled mass, smells unpleasant and causes itching, it is necessary to be examined for. can sometimes provoke a miscarriage. - a sign of a genital infection.

The discomfort is due to swelling of the mammary glands. The areola of the nipple becomes especially sensitive.

Often women complain that the pain is caused by a simple touch of the nipple. It is considered a very dubious sign.

Even the same woman with her first child may have severe chest pains as a symptom of pregnancy, and a sign of a second pregnancy in the early stages may, on the contrary, be a complete absence of painful sensations.

• Change in taste.

This sign of pregnancy appears after a delay in menstruation.

Previously favorite foods cause disgust and bouts of nausea. Sometimes a woman is genuinely surprised why the sight of a fried chicken leads to vomiting, and the smell laundry soap seems like a heavenly scent.

Similar signs are evidence of hormonal changes and. Adaptation of the organism proceeds according to the individual scheme. In one woman, the urge to vomit may be absent, in another, the smell and sight of food leads to indomitable vomiting.

To reduce unpleasant symptoms, it is often enough to eliminate their cause by getting rid of foods that provoke attacks of nausea, as well as spending enough time walking and sleeping.

Severe toxicosis with repeated vomiting can be a sign of multiple pregnancy.

• Feeling completely overwhelmed.

Many women at the beginning of pregnancy have a constant urge to cry or throw a tantrum. This state is characteristic of almost every woman in an "interesting" position. Apathy, depression and fatigue will go away as soon as the body's adaptation to new conditions is completed.

• Changes in the work of the digestive system.

Many women will feel what a change in intestinal microflora means. Possible diarrhea and constipation, bloating, increased flatulence.

• Frequent urination.

The growth of the zygote significantly affects the organs located near the uterus, in particular, the bladder. Therefore, frequent urination is observed already from the 5th week, when the uterus begins to rapidly increase in size, and continues until the 12-13th week.

In addition, the bladder now responds to a smaller volume of fluid due to the rush of blood to the pelvis.

• Lightweight.

Often, the malaise is accompanied by sinus congestion and chills, which are common with SARS.

If within a few days the condition does not worsen and the cold does not manifest itself in full glory, one can suspect that the change in the hormonal background inherent in pregnancy is to blame.

• Decreased tone of blood vessels.

In this case, the woman complains of weakness, dizziness and headaches.

Hypotension also negatively affects the fetus, as it does not receive the required amount of oxygen and nutrients.

If hypotension can be caused by pregnancy, hypertension is a disease caused by other causes. In any case, an examination and appropriate treatment are necessary under the supervision of a gynecologist.

The list of the listed symptoms can be supplemented by external signs of pregnancy. Already in the first week after conception, the condition of the skin may change.

Often the T-zone of the face and the areola of the nipple darkens due to increased pigmentation. By the end of the first trimester, a dark line on the skin will become visible, stretching from the fundus of the uterus to the pubis.

The work of the sebaceous glands can normalize and acne almost completely disappears. Unusual signs of pregnancy include sweating, brittle hair and nails.

The condition of the teeth often worsens. All these signs appear as a consequence of the development of the fetus. The child takes from the mother's body the substances necessary for its own development.

You can improve your appearance by resorting to a balanced diet with lots of fruits and vegetables.

It is better to consult a gynecologist who will advise which ones to take.

Personal experience

My first pregnancy came when I was 19 years old. This is not counting two attempts when miscarriages happened. How happy I was when I saw the cherished 2 strips on the dough.

Given the fact that I was once diagnosed with infertility (and no doctor can make it 100%), I did not try to get pregnant fanatically. Probably, therefore, she did not attach particular importance to the primary signs. As it turned out later, it was only at the 6th week of pregnancy that I felt that the body began to change.

Before menstruation, one in two girls may experience a rash on the face and pain in the mammary glands. After the end of the cycle, the pain goes away. It remained just as strong for me, sometimes it was impossible to sleep on my stomach. Mom immediately noticed an increase in breasts by one size. To say that I got better - no. I then lost about 10 kg due to stress, treatment, etc.

My husband often began to reproach me for not feeling well - I slept a lot, my appetite disappeared, and I became very moody. The last factor is not manifested in all girls. At the same time, sexual intercourse, even at such an early stage, caused a lot of inconvenience. This worried me.

But because of my convictions, I thought that this was the usual fatigue due to work, lack of sleep and problems at work. I couldn't relax. and, of course, the delay. Although, according to my calculations, I got pregnant just in the last days of menstruation, some kind of miracle.

I did not betray much value, because for me it was normal - hormonal disruptions, and other problems. If it were not for my mother, who believed in fortitude, I would not have taken the test and found my baby at 6 weeks old.

With the second pregnancy, everything was different. I was 20 years old, still young, inexperienced. Since I was breastfeeding my first child, the pregnancy occurred during lactation. There was no less milk, but already at 2-3 weeks I felt pain in my stomach.

This fact was used to create special strips showing an excess of the concentration of chorionic gonadotropin.

A too bright second strip on the test may be a sign of twin pregnancy.

With kidney disease or heavy fluid intake, the test may show an incorrect result. Therefore, it is recommended to repeat the procedure after 2-3 days.

A home test is not a substitute for medical diagnosis. The chorionic gonadotropin contains alpha and beta-hCG.

The presence of pregnancy can be judged by an increase in the concentration of beta-hCG. Therefore, within 8-12 days after the date of the alleged conception, a blood test for hCG will dispel your doubts.

Every 2 days, there is a twofold increase in the concentration of the hormone. A similar dynamics is observed up to 7-10 weeks. Then, the indicator starts to decline slowly.

In parallel with the blood test, it is recommended to undergo an ultrasound examination.

If conventional ultrasound is able to recognize pregnancy 15-20 days after the delay, transvaginal ultrasound, a method of introducing a special sensor through the vagina, gives the result 10-14 days after the delay.

At 8-10 weeks of pregnancy, an ultrasound scan of the abdomen can show a fertilized egg. However, not always with the help of ultrasound, the determination of pregnancy is 100% reliable. The reason for this may be outdated equipment or low qualification of personnel.

Sometimes pregnancy is confused with fibroids. Old equipment simply isn't capable of considering early pregnancy. Even doctors warn that it is worth conducting research no earlier than 10 days after the delay, in order to reduce the likelihood of error.

What are the initial signs of a multiple pregnancy?

It can be recognized already on the basis of the first signs.

So, many women complain of excessive fatigue and drowsiness.

This condition lasts much longer than in a normal pregnancy. The body is under strong stress, carrying twins.

To nourish the embryos, you need 2 times more oxygen and other substances that are taken from a woman.

It is possible that toxicosis will manifest itself much earlier and stronger. However, this symptom develops individually and healthy woman with multiple pregnancies, you may not feel unwell.

Since 2 or more embryos develop, the production of hCG is especially intense. Therefore, a pregnancy test can give a striking result in the form of a bold and distinct strip.

Multiple pregnancies are determined fairly accurately by the AFP test.

Alphafetoprotein is an embryonic protein that is produced by the gastrointestinal tract and the liver of the fetus after the 5th week of pregnancy.

Protein is also present in the woman's blood, its indicator proportionally increases with the growth of the fetus. Exceeding the permissible concentration usually indicates an abnormality in the development of the fetus, but it can also be a sign of multiple pregnancy.

Two developing embryos provide rapid weight gain. An increase in the entire pregnancy of about 12 kilograms is considered normal. A woman pregnant with twins gains 16-21 kilograms

If ultrasound is considered a sufficiently accurate method for detecting a normal pregnancy, the device is not able to "view" twins in the early stages. Therefore, twins can be guaranteed with confidence only at 5-6 weeks, when the heartbeat of the embryos can be detected.

In order for the pregnancy to proceed without risks and to successfully end with the birth of a healthy baby, after the first signs appear, it is necessary to register with a gynecological consultation.

Physiological changes in a woman's body in the first week of pregnancy, feelings of a future mother, which are found in most women.

The surest signs of a successful conception are, of course, a test with such a long-awaited two strips and the absence of menstruation. But not everyone is ready to wait a whole month in order to find out the news about the cherished pregnancy. After all, from the very first days one wants to be sure that the beginning of a new life has been successfully laid.

Having found one or even several signs in yourself, do not rush to conclusions about early pregnancy. All of these symptoms can be caused by completely different reasons, not related to pregnancy. For example, some of the symptoms are characteristic of PMS.

Some of these signs appear in the first weeks of pregnancy, but do not come all at once, but alternate, or do not come at all. Therefore, many women do not even know about the pleasant reason for mild ailment.

1. Nausea... As a rule, it occurs in the first month of pregnancy and usually occurs in the morning, and it can develop into vomiting. But each organism reacts to early pregnancy in its own way: some happy pregnant women do not even know what it is, while others, on the contrary, suffer throughout the entire period.
2. Change in mood... The familiar environment is annoying, does it seem that your family and colleagues deliberately piss you off with their usual behavior? The mood changes once a minute: an advertisement with a cat causes tears of affection, and thirty seconds later you are furious because of not enough sweet coffee? Are those around you subtly hinting that something is wrong with you? Or are they already talking about it directly? It is worth considering! Maybe you are really in a "very interesting position"?
3. Drowsiness, weakness throughout the body... You get enough sleep, do not overwork, in good mood, but the strength becomes less and less, it can even reach fainting. Fatigue and malaise can be signs of pregnancy - the body throws all its strength on hormonal changes, and this requires a lot of energy.
4. Swelling of the mammary glands... Among the indirect signs of pregnancy, this one is the most revealing. Has your breasts started to increase in size, have you become more sensitive to even the lightest touches? Such a change is observed already from the second week of pregnancy, and a little later, the nipples darken.
5. Frequent urge to use the toilet. If you begin to notice frequent urge to use the toilet, this may also indicate early pregnancy. Everything is understandable: the enlarged uterus presses on the bladder, hence the desire to go "in a small way"
6. Changing eating habits. We are talking about the well-known cravings of pregnant women for salty or spicy. This often indicates an increased need for certain vitamins in the body. If you salivate at the sight of pickled cucumbers, then you need vitamin C; if you crave beer unbearably, then there is a shortage of B vitamins. By the way, beer will have to be replaced with black bread, liver, legumes - these products are just rich in essential B vitamins.
7. Change in appetite. Because of nausea and weakness, you don't feel like eating at all, or, on the contrary, are you emptying the refrigerator, eating everything that comes into your field of vision? This could be a sign of pregnancy.
8. Reaction to odors. Many women at a very early date acquire well, just an inhuman scent! Familiar smells become so disgusting to them that they throw away their perfumes, shower gels and creams. Often, pregnant women simply choke on cigarette smoke, even if they smoke themselves.
9. Elevated basal temperature. This sign is indirect. Heat maybe after sex, during a period of stress, or it can signal a developing disease in a woman's body. If the basal temperature rises, you need to make sure that this is a sign of pregnancy, and not an illness.
10. Feeling chills or fever. The feeling of being hot or cold several times a day is one of the clearest early signs of pregnancy. Especially if this happens regardless of the air temperature and how warm or lightly you are dressed.
11. Change in libido. Many women notice noticeable changes in sexual activity both in the first month after conception and throughout the entire period of gestation. Moreover, both an increase in libido and a complete decrease in libido are characteristic.
12. Discomfort while sitting. Literally in the first days after conception, a woman does not leave a strange sensation: it becomes more and more difficult to find a comfortable position, even in the softest chair.
13. Profuse salivation. Profuse salivation is rare, not every pregnancy accompanies, but in some women it can be very pronounced.
14. Tingling sensation in the uterus. Sometimes slight tingling or throbbing in the lower abdomen is noticeable. These sensations shouldn't be painful.
15. Back pain. There is a sharp "shooting" pain in the lower back, which can sometimes radiate to the legs.
16. Headaches and migraines. Severe headaches in the first weeks after conception can begin even in those who have experienced them in very rare cases before.

Interesting! HCG during pregnancy: the norm and deviations

External changes

Some changes in the body of a pregnant woman affect her appearance... Of course, the expectant mother herself, accustomed to seeing herself in the mirror every day, does not always notice such changes. But to those around them, most likely, they seem very obvious.

Physiological changes

Failures and disturbances in the activity of systems and organs always cause anxiety in a woman. In fact, this may be the first reaction of the body to the conception that has occurred.

Some of these changes can be recorded by the results of laboratory tests.

1 Bloody vaginal discharge... Approximately 7-12 days after conception, minor impurities of a pinkish or yellowish color may appear in normal secretions. This happens when the embryo is fixed in the uterine cavity.

2 Growth of the hCG hormone. An increased level of this hormone indicates that the pregnancy has indeed occurred. You can determine the level of hCG by donating blood at any antenatal clinic or clinic.

Tests can give a positive result even before the first delay in menstruation:

3 Increased vaginal discharge The increased blood flow in the pelvic organs leads to an increase in vaginal secretion.

4 Thrush... The increased secretion provides excellent conditions for the propagation of candida fungi - the causative agents of thrush. There is a characteristic itching and cheesy discharge. Thrush must be treated according to your doctor's instructions.

5 Reduced immunity. Your body now has a double load, so the immune forces can fail. A runny nose, pharyngitis and other manifestations of a mild cold are possible.

All of the above signs and symptoms are relevant for women of all ages. It is worth noting that phlegmatic and balanced women, as a rule, rarely notice the first "bells" of the body about the onset of pregnancy. And in hot-tempered women with a high emotional background, the signs of successful conception are much more pronounced.

Explicit symptoms are usually noted in cases when the expectant mother's pregnancy is the first. Also women with gynecological diseases who are chronic, may feel more pain in the lower back and tingling in the uterus.

Interesting! Biochemical pregnancy: what it is and why it happens

Boy or girl? Determine the gender of the child

It is interesting that your condition at the very beginning of pregnancy may indicate the gender of the child:

Extremity temperature	There is a sensation of heat in the legs. In this case, a reduced temperature of the skin is observed.	Feeling of chills with increased skin temperature.
Appetite	Appetite increases from the first days of conception. There is a desire to eat foods rich in protein (meat, fish).	Decreased appetite or even a complete lack of it. Light snacks and fruit salads are becoming more preferred.
Mood	Well-being, normal performance. Some women may have a noticeable increase in physical activity.	Frequent mood swings, increased fatigue, confusion of thoughts and actions.
Appearance	Improved skin color and condition, increased hair and nail growth.	The swelling of the face is more pronounced, pallor of the skin is possible.
Nausea	Nausea and vomiting are practically absent. Mild nausea is possible, especially in the morning.	Almost regular morning sickness, sometimes accompanied by vomiting.

The first question when it comes to a possible pregnancy concerns reliable signs that indicated that conception did occur.

Since the signs of pregnancy are felt in many women in different ways, and they may not give any sensations at all, it is not uncommon for women to find out about pregnancy quite late.

Attention! More vivid signs in most women are noted only after the second month of pregnancy. There are often cases when a woman feels fetal movements and only then realizes that she is carrying a child. Even an increase in the abdomen is often not associated with bearing a fetus. Especially often, late diagnosis of pregnancy occurs in women with menstrual irregularities, when the absence of menstruation is associated with a failure of the cycle.

The sensations that a woman pays attention to depends on several factors, the main of which are:

• individual characteristics of a woman's body;
• general health;
• health status at the time of pregnancy;
• functional state of organs and systems at the time of pregnancy;
• woman's age;
• body weight of a woman;
• number of previous pregnancies;
• psycho-emotional background at the time of conception and features of the woman's nervous system.

Is it possible to find out about pregnancy if only a few days have passed since conception?

In some women, the symptoms of pregnancy are pronounced already literally in the first few days from the moment of conception.

Important! A woman may have several characteristic signs, or maybe only one or two symptoms. Many women feel nothing at all. Therefore, it is worth doing a high-quality pregnancy test at home, following all the prescribed instructions, or visiting a gynecologist.

The main symptoms of early pregnancy

The appearance of colorless vaginal discharge, often profuse.

This is the most common symptom of pregnancy, which is often observed within two days after conception. If the discharge does not have a suspicious odor and consistency, is homogeneous and transparent, then this is the norm. Already by the 13th week, the discharge liquefies and resembles water.

Attention! If a woman suspects that pregnancy may have occurred, and the vaginal discharge has acquired an uncharacteristic shade (yellow-green), has an uneven consistency, a suspicious odor or blood impurities, you should immediately consult a doctor. There is no need to risk your health and self-medicate. No douching and folk methods no need to apply!

Increased sensitivity of the mammary glands.

Women note that the chest becomes heavy, pours out, painful sensations are not uncommon.

Attention! Often, pain in the mammary glands, a tingling sensation and heaviness is observed in women before the onset of menstruation. An attentive woman can guess that pregnancy has occurred by the sensations in the chest that are uncharacteristic of premenstrual syndrome.

Often women pay attention to the special sensitivity of the breasts in the nipple area during early pregnancy. The nipples become larger and darker already in the later period.

Decreased mood, depression, feelings of fatigue and general malaise.

These are fairly common symptoms that are usually overlooked and not associated with pregnancy. Often, such symptoms are attributed to acute respiratory infections or accumulated physical and emotional fatigue.
Attention! You cannot ignore your condition if you suspect that you are becoming pregnant and you have:

• headache;
• too fast fatigue;
• too much nervousness;
• general weakness;
• sudden mood swings;
• an increase in body temperature, even a slight one.

You should visit a doctor if the above signs have acquired persistent character and did not disappear by themselves after a short period of time.

Early pregnancy. Physiological changes in the body

Certain signs that weren't there before may appear about ten days after conception. Such signs can be symptoms of pathologies, therefore, they require referral to a specialist.

Vaginal discharge of a dark shade.

Such discharge is a consequence of physiological changes in a woman's body. The symptomatology is typical for a gestational age of one to two weeks and is called implantation bleeding.

Attention! This symptomatology is often confused with the onset of menstruation. Especially often the wrong conclusion is made by those women who had scanty periods before pregnancy. Therefore, a woman continues to lead her usual way of life and puts her health and the health of the unborn child in danger.

Cause of implantation bleeding
Since a few days after the onset of pregnancy, the implantation of a fertilized egg into the wall of the uterus occurs, there is a simultaneous damage to some blood vessels of the uterine vessels. A small amount of blood is secreted outward through the vagina.
If the pregnancy proceeds without complications, then implantation bleeding lasts about two days. With a longer period of such discharge or their abundance, you should immediately consult a doctor, as there is a threat of miscarriage.

Drawing pains and discomfort in the lower abdomen.

The second half of the cycle is characterized by the appearance of a feeling of heaviness in the lower abdomen, since with a normal menstrual cycle, ovulation occurs from the 14th to the 16th day.

Attention! A woman should pay attention to the fact that the time for ovulation has already passed, and the time for the onset of menstruation has not yet come. At the same time, she feels the characteristic signs - pain and heaviness in the lower abdomen. Most often, this symptom indicates the onset of pregnancy. Such pains, especially intense ones, are not the norm. Therefore, you should visit a doctor. Pain may indicate a threat of termination of pregnancy.

The appearance of nausea and / and vomiting.

Is one of the most characteristic signs of pregnancy . Even at short terms, the overwhelming majority of women are able to determine pregnancy precisely on this basis.
Why is it nauseous, especially in the morning? Why does vomiting appear?

It is during this period that the body begins to actively produce the hormone progesterone, prolactin and hCG. If the woman has not previously functioned very well gastrointestinal tract, then the signs become even brighter.

Weight loss or weight gain.

Weight change can be in any direction - so women can gain weight, or they can begin to lose weight dramatically already in the early stages of pregnancy.

If you maintain your usual lifestyle and diet, there is no stress factor or any other life circumstances, a sharp change in body weight can be a sign of pregnancy.
The reason for weight fluctuations in early pregnancy is a change in hormonal levels.
Why is there a sharp decrease in body weight?

Usually this is due to the development of severe toxicosis, then the fat layer is simply not able to form, since the woman is tormented by nausea, vomiting, and stool disorders (diarrhea). It is necessary to identify such symptoms from gastrointestinal diseases.

So is there a pregnancy?

Everything mentioned above may be signs of any pathologies of the body, and not pregnancy.

So disease reproductive system can also manifest themselves in a similar way. And not only them.

Early pregnancy can be confirmed with a high-quality test offered by the pharmacy chain. When buying a dough, you should not save!

The test must be done according to the rules and several times. Only then can you be sure of its reliability.

Examinations can also be done in a medical laboratory, where urine and blood are taken for analysis.

When the delay in menstruation is long and everything suggests that several weeks have passed since conception, new symptoms appear. Such symptoms indicate the course of pregnancy and any woman should be fully informed about them.

There should be no bleeding or pain during a normal pregnancy.

Symptoms of pregnancy in the early stages of two weeks

If about two weeks have passed from the moment of conception, and menstruation should come on time, but they are not, then the delay in menstruation is the most clear sign pregnancy. However, this can only be asserted if menstruation has always come on time until then.

It should be noted that menstrual irregularities can be:

• a sign of diseases of the reproductive system;
• consequence of any external factors(climate change, severe stress, a severe infectious disease, etc.)

Attention! There are high-quality tests on the market, with the help of which testing can be carried out already in the first day two delays. Upon receipt negative result the test is recommended to be repeated after a few days, when the level of hCG increases.

Test results may be affected by:

• violation by a woman of instructions;
• low-quality cheap test;
• insufficient levels of the hormone hCG.

An increase in basal temperature.

This testing requires carefulness and patience. For the procedure, it is necessary to measure the temperature with a mercury thermometer. The thermometer is placed in the rectum, the procedure is carried out in the morning without getting out of bed. After conception, the basal temperature reaches over 37 degrees.
To obtain a reliable result, it is necessary to carry out measurements for seven or even more days. Therefore, it is easier to do a pregnancy test at home.

An increase in the size of the uterus, visual changes in the cervix.

Similar symptoms can be found during a gynecological examination. An experienced doctor visually ascertains a change in the color of the cervix (bluish tint), an increase in the size of the uterus.

This determines:

• true gestational age from the moment of conception;
• obstetric period, which is calculated from the time of the last menstruation.

Important! Early signs of pregnancy are not reliable, since each organism is individual. It is impossible to accurately diagnose "Pregnancy" only on the basis of the listed symptoms.

Ectopic pregnancy. What should a woman know?

Ectopic pregnancy is a pathology that can end in tragedy if you do not see a doctor in a timely manner.

In this case, the fertilized egg is attached not in the uterus, but in the ovary, tubes or abdominal cavity.

Such a pregnancy is dangerous for a woman. Carrying a fetus does not occur with her and the child cannot be born.

It happens that the symptomatology of an ectopic pregnancy is no different from normal, and pathology is detected in an emergency.

Ectopic pregnancy. Why is it dangerous?

The fertilized egg begins to develop. But the place where it was attached was not designed for this, because over time, due to the unbearable load, stretching occurs. For example, in a tubal pregnancy, when stretching becomes critical, the lining of the fallopian tube ruptures.

Complications - the penetration of blood, mucus and the ovum itself into the abdominal cavity. Infection occurs, there is a very strong, simply unbearable pain, peritonitis is formed. As a result of damage to the blood vessels, severe bleeding occurs in the abdominal cavity.

Important! This condition requires immediate hospitalization and stay in the intensive care unit (intensive care unit) under the constant supervision of doctors.

If an ectopic pregnancy is not tubal (ovarian or abdominal), then the signs of its manifestation are already different, but this does not diminish the danger, since in this situation there is a danger of developing peritonitis.

Ectopic pregnancy. Typical symptoms

Pain

Any pain in the lower abdomen in early pregnancy requires immediate medical attention. This is the most common symptom of an ectopic pregnancy.

Pain characteristic:

• on one side of the abdomen where the egg is attached;
• pain in the midline during cervical pregnancy or the location of the egg in the abdominal cavity;
• increased pain when changing body position, walking, especially when turning the body.

With the development of the fetus in the widest zone of the fallopian tube (ampulla), pain appears by about 8 weeks from the beginning of conception. If the egg is attached to the isthmus (the narrowest part of the tube), then pain appears by the fifth or sixth week of pregnancy.

Attention! With an ovarian or abdominal ectopic pregnancy, the first four weeks are asymptomatic. With a cervical pregnancy (the egg is located in the cervix), pain may never appear.

Spotting is the most common symptom of an ectopic pregnancy

Heavy and prolonged vaginal bleeding is a symptom of cervical pregnancy, since the ovum is attached in a place where there are many blood vessels.

Important! This condition is very dangerous for a woman. Often this pregnancy is accompanied by a large loss of blood. The location of the embryo contributes to the risk of removing the uterus to save the woman.

Tubal ectopic pregnancy - symptoms

This ectopic pregnancy is the most common.

Signs:

• bleeding, which indicates damage to the walls of the fallopian tube;
• bloody vaginal discharge with spontaneous detachment of the ovum in the absence of rupture of the tube (tubal spontaneous abortion).

How to identify an ectopic pregnancy?

It is necessary to take into account not only the above symptoms, but also other, more effective ways to determine an ectopic pregnancy.

The research is carried out on the basis of laboratory analyzes prescribed by your doctor.

What should a woman be alerted to?

If, during home testing, a weak second strip was found, this should be alarming. It is necessary to carry out this procedure a second time.

When repeating the result, it can be concluded that there is a slight increase in hCG (a hormone that is a companion of pregnancy).

Why is laboratory analysis needed?

The analysis determines the amount of hCG in the blood, according to which doctors can more accurately clarify the picture, since when the embryo is fixed in the uterus, the amount of this hormone changes with the gestational age. At the same time, its quantitative content is steadily increasing, and if there is a discrepancy with the norm, an ectopic pregnancy can be suspected.

Diagnostics requires an ultrasound scan.

Important! Ultrasound visually confirms the presence of a fertilized egg in the uterus at a certain time. But in the abdominal cavity or uterine appendages, it is difficult to identify the ovum. In this case, the results of laboratory tests are analyzed - if we proceed from positive laboratory tests, and there is no fetus in the uterus, then we can talk about an ectopic pregnancy.

Critical Signs of Ectopic Pregnancy

We talk about such symptoms by observing ruptures in the tubes, ovary, intestines, and even in the bladder, which are so characteristic of this type of pregnancy.

In this case, bleeding may develop, in which there is a direct threat not only to health, but also to the life of a pregnant woman.

It is not difficult to determine such a pregnancy, since the pain becomes sharp and very strong, weakness appears, which increases with every second, a sharp pallor of the skin, severe sweating, bleeding, dizziness, until loss of consciousness. In this case, you must immediately call a doctor's help. The woman urgently needs resuscitation measures.

An ectopic pregnancy can develop:

• in the case of a hereditary factor (similar cases in relatives);
• after abortion;
• as a result of the inflammatory process in the uterine appendages (the formation of adhesions, scars, irregularities and kinks in the tubes);
• after thirty-five years.

Women at risk should pay special attention to their condition and visit a doctor regularly. It is necessary to do an ultrasound every two weeks after a positive test result to confirm the norm and make sure that the embryo is in the normal position. Preventive measures and strict adherence to all doctor's prescriptions will save you from complications and, in many cases, will save a woman's life.

The best doctors in Moscow:

• Gynecologist-endocrinologist