What type of roof choose to cover a private house?

In the construction of the house, each process is important, requiring a serious approach, calculation and execution of stages. The roofing of the design is one of the most important components of the structure on which the protective function depends. The roof prevents moisture from entering, protects the house from external factors and helps to keep heat indoors. Therefore, it is very important at the design stage of the future structure to determine the type of design and select the desired material. In this article we will tell you which roof is to choose for a private house.

Characteristics of roof types

There are a number of certain building criteria that help to choose the right roof of the house. Criteria include:

  • the design of the future structure;
  • architectural features of the design;
  • functional value of the subsidence;
  • external factors (environmental conditions, geographical location, climatic conditions);
  • location of the house above sea level;
  • used material for construction.

Important! The type of the roof of the future design is equipped with the mandatory observance of construction and technical norms.

In order to determine which design option is best suited for your home, design options should be taken into account. It is the design options that will prompt how to choose a roof for home. Types of roofing structures:

  • Single type - A simple and inexpensive design consists of a structure of one inclined surface, which is fixed on two supporting sides of the structure and is located all over the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe house. Such a type of roof eliminates the presence of good heat insulation, poorly protects against wind;
  • Two-screw type - This species is mounted from two identical rods, fixes them on opposite sides of the structure and combine in a skate. Double roof is practical, perfectly removes water, does not require the use of complex building technologies and has a fairly attractive appearance. Cleaning space allows you to place, heating system or attic;

For information! Two-tight roof has a characteristic feature - it is mounted according to the parameters of the house, the greater the structure, the more material is consumed.

  • Four type - Choosing this type of roof, additional engineering calculations should be taken into account. The design consists of triangular and trapezoid rods, which have high strength and reliability. However, one should take into account, the four-tight roof is quite heavy and the future structure must have durable bearing walls;

For information! The hip-type roof type is referred to by four, set the design of two slopes, which are completely closed throughout the area of \u200b\u200bthe structure.

  • Multi-line type - consists of a plurality of scanty elements, so they are most often used for multi-level buildings.

A large number of skates significantly increase the living area and give the house a more presentable appearance.

Characteristics of roofing material


The roofing material plays an important role in the structure of the structure, it is from the material that the practicality and reliability of the roof depends. Modern building market and technology offer a large selection of materials, so before you determine which roof to choose, we advise you to study the characteristics of the materials. All materials are classified by the level of stiffness, the form of release and composition. The coating in a private house can be made of:

  • mineral materials - in their production use shale products of natural origin, various minerals and arrogres;
  • ceramic products (ceramic tile) - made of clay;
  • products from bitumen - In production, organic substances and recycled oil products are used, they include rubberoid, bitumen slate and tile;
  • products made of metal - made from zinc, aluminum alloy and copper (galvanized professionalist and metal);
  • cement - produce from sand, portland cement and asbestos (slate, tile);
  • polymer products - based on PVC and synthetic rubber (membrane, polypropylene).

For information! When choosing a material for roof cover, learn the product characteristic. Remember, manufacturers provide quality certificates and a guarantee for their products.

Roofing materials have different form of release and rigidity level (soft or tough). For example, the product can be released:

  • plugular (tile);
  • sheet shape (slate, ondulin);
  • in the form of a roll (polypropylene, rolled membranes).

It is impossible to definitely answer what better to choose the material to perform roofing works, because In each case, the owner and developer are oriented on the project of the future structure.

Benefits and disadvantages of material

Before choosing the material for the roof and perform all installation work, it is necessary to study its advantages and disadvantages. The material should have not only an attractive appearance, but also to be practical, resistant to external stimuli and have high performance. Consider the advantages and disadvantages of popular roofing materials.

Metal Piece


Metal cleaning is the most affordable and popular. The product has high strength, sheets are capable of protecting the structure from sunlight, frost and wind. Thanks to the large selection of color palette, the future owner of the house will not have any problems to choose the material under the design of its design. From flaws can be noted:

  • low insulation indicator;
  • due to the fact that the metal products are thin, it is necessary to perform thorough heat insulation;
  • coating is subject to rust and damage.

Ceramic tile


Ceramic products - high-quality and durable products made of the roof from this material has a high level of noise absorption, and is also able to protect the design from external factors. From the disadvantages of the material it should be noted:

  • the presence of a solid frame;
  • the design has a lot of weight, i.e. The walls and foundation of the house must withstand the roof load;
  • high price.

For information! If you decide to build a house and cover the roof of a ceramic tile, when installing, take into account the angle of inclination from 22 to 60 degrees.

Bituminous tile


Bitumen has high resistance to corrosion and rotting, and is also a good heat insulator. Bitumen makes the house not only attractive, but still silent and durable. During the construction of the roof, take into account the angle of inclination of more than 12 degrees. Of the disadvantages of the material it is worth noting:

  • with severe frost, the product becomes fragile;
  • burns out in the sun;
  • such a roof increases construction costs, because Requires the construction of a solid foundation.

Professor


Professional flooring is considered the easiest and thin material of all those represented in the market. It is easy to mount and just just work with it. It has good resistance to various mechanical damage, when mounting the roof, take into account the angle of inclination of 12 degrees. From the flaws worth noting:

  • the product is subject to corrosion processes;
  • has low noise insulation;
  • requires careful crate and thermal insulation.

For information! In the process of laying the roof from the corrugated, a large amount of material is in waste.

Ondulin


Ondulin is a practical, reliable and well-bending material, due to which it is possible to install the most complex structures. The product perfectly transfers any climatic conditions, protects against frost and sun, and also has high sound insulation.

For information! Manufacturers of Ontulin give a guarantee of 15 years in the absence of the flow and cracking of the material. With a properly performed process of roofing works, Ondulin is able to last up to 50 years.

Of the disadvantages of the material it is worth noting:

  • over time, the product burns out in the sun;
  • requires a good crate to provide stiffness.

If you decide to build your home and fulfill all the work on your own, we advise you to carefully examine the characteristics of roofing materials. Not only the appearance of the design, but also its operational characteristics, safety and durability of the structure will depend on the selected material.

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