15 scary official things for people Disgusting things every girl does in secret. Fully loaded hunting rifle

Ecology

The cosmos is full of bizarre and even scary phenomena, ranging from stars that suck life out of their own kind and ending with giant black holes that are billions of times larger and more massive than our Sun. Below are the scariest things in outer space.

The planet is a ghost

Many astronomers said that the huge planet Fomalhaut B has sunk into oblivion, but it seems to be alive again.

Back in 2008, astronomers using NASA's Hubble Space Telescope announced the discovery of a huge planet orbiting the very bright star Fomalhaut, only 25 light-years from Earth. Other researchers later questioned this finding, saying that scientists had actually discovered a giant cloud of dust being displayed.

However, according to the latest data from Hubble, the planet is being discovered over and over again. Other experts are carefully studying the system surrounding the star, so the zombie planet may be buried more than once before a final verdict is issued on this issue.

Zombies - stars

Some stars literally come back to life in violent and dramatic ways. Astronomers classify these zombie stars as Type Ia supernovae, which generate huge and powerful explosions that send the "insides" of the stars into the universe.

Type Ia supernovae explode from binary systems which are made up of at least one white dwarf - a tiny, superdense star that has stopped going through nuclear fusion. White dwarfs are "dead", but as such they cannot remain in a binary system.

They can return to life, albeit for a short time, in a giant explosion along with a supernova, sucking life from their companion star or by merging with it.

Stars are vampires

Just like vampires from fiction, some stars manage to stay young by sucking the vitality from hapless victims. These vampire stars are known as "blue stragglers" and "look" much younger than their neighbors with whom they were formed.

When they explode, the temperature is much higher and the color is "much bluer". Scientists believe this is the case because they suck out huge amounts of hydrogen from nearby stars.

Giant black holes

Black holes may seem like science fiction objects - they are extremely dense, and the gravity in them is so strong that even light cannot escape from them if it comes close enough to them.

But this is very real objects, which are quite common throughout the universe. In fact, astronomers believe that supermassive black holes are at the center of most, if not all galaxies, including ours. Milky Way... Supermassive black holes are mind-boggling in size. Scientists recently discovered two black holes, each with a mass equal to the mass of 10 billion of our Suns.

Incomprehensible cosmic blackness

If you are afraid of the dark, then being in deep space is clearly not for you. It is a place of "extreme blackness" far from the comforting lights of the home. Outer space is black, according to scientists, because it is empty.

Despite the trillions of stars scattered throughout the cosmos, many molecules are at great distances from each other to interact and scatter.

Spiders and witch brooms

Heaven is inhabited by witches, glowing skulls and all-seeing eyes, in fact, you can imagine any object. All of these forms we see in a diffuse collection of glowing gas and dust called nebulae, which are scattered throughout the universe.

The visual images that appear before us are examples of a special phenomenon in which the human brain recognizes the shapes of random images.

Killer asteroids

The phenomena described in the previous paragraph may be creepy or take on an abstract form, but they do not pose a threat to humanity. The same cannot be said about large asteroids that fly at a distance close to the Earth.

Experts say that the asteroid, 1 kilometer wide, has the power to destroy our planet in a collision. And even an asteroid as small as 40 meters can cause serious harm if it enters a populated area.

The influence of an asteroid is one of the factors that affects life on Earth. It is likely that 65 million years ago, it was an asteroid 10 kilometers in size that destroyed the dinosaurs. Luckily for us, scientists are scanning celestial rocks, and there are ways to redirect dangerous space rocks away from Earth, if danger is detected in time.

Active sun

The sun gives us life, but our star is not always that good. Serious storms play out on it from time to time, which can have a potentially devastating effect on radio communications, satellite navigation and the operation of power grids.

Recently, such solar flares have been especially common, because the sun has entered its especially active phase of the 11-year cycle. The researchers expect solar activity to peak in 2013.

If it seems to you that there is nothing more terrible in the world than Dracula's castle, then you read a lot and travel a little. Island of dolls, cemetery of hanging coffins, forest of suicides - ELLE has selected the TOP-10 of the most terrible places in the world, visiting which can not only expand your horizons, but also deprive you of sleep.

Nazca is the name of a city and desert plateau in southern Peru. The tiny city with a population of 27 thousand people is constantly teeming with tourists. Some want to look at the mysterious drawings left on the dry desert ground, while others want to visit the Chauchilla cemetery. Spread out in the suburbs of Nazca, this necropolis is literally open to visitors. Imagine large pits made with sticks in which the dead sit. Amazing embalming technology has preserved bodies - at least bones - in all right... Among the inhabitants of Chauchilla, there are a lot of those who can boast of lush hairstyles - despite the fact that the last dead man was buried here 11 centuries ago.

The city on the banks of the river of the same name stands two kilometers from the Chernobyl nuclear power plant... Until April 27, 1986, it was a rapidly developing atomic city, all the inhabitants of which were somehow related to the nuclear power plant. Immediately after the monstrous accident at the station, almost fifty thousand of its population was evacuated and the city turned into a monument. Rather, to the memorial. So it stands for more than thirty years empty, becoming an eerie open-air museum. Residential buildings, a hospital, kindergartens and schools, playgrounds, a Ferris wheel - everything remains. And not a single soul.

The Echo Valley in the Philippines is full of rocks. Coffins hang on them close to each other. The locals are convinced that the higher the body of the deceased is, the faster he will be in heaven. Forcing them to bury their bodies is useless. The tradition of burying the dead in the air has existed for more than two thousand years, and how and on what are the coffins attached? locals don't tell - it's a secret.

There are many islands in the suburbs of Mexico City, the most famous is of course La Isla de las Muñecas, the Island of the Dolls. In the fifties of the last century, a young man named Julian Barrera witnessed the death of a child, a girl who drowned near this island. Barrera kept her doll for himself, and from that moment on, the spirit of the deceased began to appear to him. To placate the spirit, Julian began to hang old dolls found in the garbage on the island. And in the end he settled on this island himself. In 2001, after his death (Barrera, like that same girl, drowned near the island), the enthusiasts, his relatives, continued the business. There are many dolls here and together they look very creepy.

The real name of the mansion located in Transylvania is Bran, but it is known, of course, as the castle of Dracula, Count Vlad the Fourth, who received the nickname the Piercer because of his love for impaling his subjects. The castle, built on the edge of the abyss, is one hundred percent embodiment of the Gothic style: gloomy decoration, howling sounds (the reason for which is the chimney, which begins to buzz in strong winds). The main attraction of the castle is Dracula's bedroom with a huge bed, it is here, according to legend, that the owner preferred to drink the blood of his victims. The "house" looks very well-groomed, for which thanks to Francis Ford Coppola, who invested in the reconstruction of the castle when he was filming there his adaptation of the novel by Bram Stoker.

In the Czech village of Lukova, the Church of St. Jiri (St. George) has been standing since the 14th century. It was emptied in 1968, after a fire broke out during the funeral service and the roof collapsed. Several years ago, the sculptor Yakov Khadrava, preparing for delivery thesis, decided to turn the church into a platform for his experiments. And he populated the empty building with human statues, whose heads are covered with bedspreads. The sight is fascinating and scary. The teachers, by the way, also imbued with Jacob's diploma - in this here original form- accepted.

The famous Mount Fuji is known not only for itself: at its foot lies Aokigahara, a dense forest full of rocky caves. Aokigahara is incredibly quiet and very, very dark. Already in ancient times, the forest was considered a place of "residence" of monsters and ghosts. And it was here that the inhabitants brought and left their loved ones, whom they could not feed, - the ailing old people and children. Aokigahara's dark reputation attracts people who tend to take their own lives there. Over the past 60 years, the bodies of more than five hundred suicides have been found in the forest - in this sense, Aokigahara is second only to the famous Golden Gate Bridge.

Not surprisingly, the "Suicide Forest" is filled to capacity with signs urging potential suicides to come to their senses. The Japanese believe that once they enter Aokigahara, they will not be able to get out of it. Therefore, it is visited only by rescuers who are looking for those who want to commit suicide, and daredevil tourists.

They buried here for four centuries in a row, until late XVIII century. There was little room, a lot of bodies. As a result, more than 100,000 dead people found shelter in a small area. So that there was enough space for everyone, the old tombstones were covered with earth and new ones were immediately installed. Thus, 12 layers of graves were accumulated. Over time, some layers of the sagging earth crawled out into the light of day, hitting later ones, and the cemetery looked like a crowd at rush hour on public transport.

Here it is, South American Gothic in all its glory. The Manchak Swamp is located near New Orleans and is called nothing less than a swamp of ghosts. Slaves fled here from their masters, but none of them got out of here - all were eaten by giant crocodiles. The spirits of the dead and those very crocodiles are the main ingredients in the creepy Manchak menu, a place that so attracts tourists. Excursions are actively conducted through the swamp, both during the day and at night.

The chapel, built in Portugal in the 16th century, is filled with the remains of monks: in total, more than five thousand people are buried there. Bones, skulls are everywhere, wherever you look. And the inscription on the roof of the building - "Better a day of death than a birthday" - sets you up for an optimistic mood.

The defeat at Stalingrad was the hardest blow for Germany in the entire war. The most severe trials awaited the Germans at the final stage of the battle: hungry and exhausted, constantly attacked by Soviet artillery and aviation, they were eager to escape from this nightmare.

Stalingrad hell

The successfully developing offensive against Stalingrad by the fall of 1942 for the German troops turned into a real disaster. “We attack every day. If we manage to take 20 meters in the morning, the Russians throw us back in the evening, "Lance corporal Walter Oppermann recalled. Another soldier, Heinrich Malkhus, wrote that out of 140 soldiers of his unit, after two weeks of fighting, only 16 people could hold weapons.
Even before the encirclement, at least a thousand wounded were transported from Stalingrad to the German rear every day, and the number of those killed was no longer counted. The Germans were reminded of the latter from the loudspeakers. After 7 beats of the metronome, the voice of the Soviet announcer in pure German announced that every 7 seconds near Stalingrad, one German soldier became less, after which the sounds of a funeral march were heard.
Genuine dramas were played out near the evacuation points, where the lucky ones among the wounded were determined who could go home. Overwhelmed by animal passions, the Germans violently beat and trampled each other, just to squeeze into the departing plane. Even the field gendarmerie's machine gun fires were powerless to stop this chaos.

The four-engine giants Focke-Wulf could not cope with the influx of fugitives. One of the overcrowded boards collapsed right in front of the crowd gathered at the airfield. Nevertheless, this did not prevent those who were waiting for the next flight from arranging another fight for saving places.
It became especially difficult when a circle of encirclement closed around the 6th army of Friedrich Paulus. From the constant cold, hunger and shelling, the soldiers of the Wehrmacht, according to one of the soldiers, began to grow dull, losing the ability to adequately perceive what was happening. Every day, bypassing their positions, German officers found dozens of numb corpses.
On the penultimate day of the battle, February 1, 1943, the shelling of the Wehrmacht positions increased many times over. On average, there were about 370 Soviet guns per square kilometer of the location of the German troops. According to the testimony of the Germans, in this flurry of fire, soldiers were simply torn apart.

Useless parcels

Despite Goering's self-confident statements that the Luftwaffe is capable of delivering at least 700 tons of cargo to Stalingrad every day, real calculations have shown that at best it will be possible to transport half of this volume, and then only under favorable factors.
In fact, Paulus's army received from 40 to 200 tons of cargo daily out of the 600 needed. In addition, the Germans fighting at Stalingrad complained about the strange policy of the suppliers: often, instead of food, ammunition, medicine and warm clothes, they were thrown off propaganda leaflets, spices, candies and even condoms.

General Kurt Zeitzler, who was in Berlin, decided to show solidarity with the surrounded troops and reduced his daily ration to the Paulus soldiers' norm. In two weeks he lost 12 kg. However, Hitler ordered an immediate end to the action, as it produced a depressing effect on others.
Major General Hans Dörr estimated that the Luftwaffe lost 488 aircraft and about 1,000 flight personnel in supply operations for the 6th Army, which was the biggest disaster in German aviation since the Battle of Britain.

Hunger is not aunt

On the eve of Christmas 1942, the pathologist of the 6th Army, Hans Girgenzon, became interested in a mysterious epidemic that mowed left and right German soldiers. They died like flies for no apparent reason. After opening several bodies, the doctor confidently stated that chronic malnutrition led to death.
Since the second half of December, several dozen soldiers have died of hunger every day. Often, death occurred immediately after a meal, which consisted of an empty soup with a small amount horse meat and a piece of stale bread. The diagnosis of such a strange death - "nutritional shock" was surprising. In the diary of non-commissioned officer Joseph Schaffstein we read: “Today I found a piece of old moldy bread. It was a real treat. We eat only once, when we are given food, and then we go hungry for 24 hours. ”

The Germans who got into the cauldron were partly lucky, since they were surrounded by the Romanian cavalry division. At first, the horse meat rate was 200 grams per day per person, but soon the horses ran out and the hungry soldiers switched to smaller animals.
“We got vodka yesterday. At this time, we were just cutting the dog, and the vodka came in very handy. In total, four dogs have already been slaughtered, and the comrades cannot eat their fill. Once I shot a magpie and cooked it, ”- lines from the letter of the soldier Otto Zechtig.
In some respects, the Germans who got into the cauldron were helped by the Soviet troops, for propaganda purposes, sending cats equipped with propaganda leaflets to them. This gift turned out to be very handy for Christmas. On December 26, the Germans had a real feast - they pampered themselves with "boiled cat meat".

"Lousy" threat

German documents show that the number of those who were out of action due to illness was several times greater than the number of losses due to injuries. Poor diet, hypothermia and unsanitary conditions - these are the main factors of morbidity in the ranks of the Wehrmacht at Stalingrad. The most frequent diseases that mowed down the Germans were hepatitis, dysentery and typhus.
The carrier of the most terrible of the listed diseases - typhus - were lice, which literally seized the German soldiers. “Lice are like Russians: you kill one, and ten new ones appear in its place,” the German lieutenant wrote in his diary.

And there is no life in captivity

Of the 91 thousand German soldiers captured by the Soviet Union, only 5 thousand survived. The highest mortality rate was among the rank and file - 95%, junior officers were reduced by 55%, generals - only by 5%. The German side accused the Russians of everything, claiming that such a large number The losses resulted in the unbearable conditions of existence in the Soviet prisoner of war camps.
Historian Aleksey Isaev notes that the decisive factor in the poor survival rate of prisoners was the months of the Germans in the cauldron, when the Wehrmacht soldiers severely undermined their health due to cold, cold and disease. The high concentration of prisoners in the camps provoked a new round of epidemics, which finished off most of the exhausted warriors.

Nevertheless, the struggle for life continued in the conditions of imprisonment. The NKVD officers guarding the high-ranking prisoners noted how often they "fought" with each other in order to win their place under the mean camp sun. Once the guards had to contemplate a serious fight between the German and Romanian generals, which, given their position, could hardly have identified a winner.

Frozen reflection in the mirror

There is a belief that mirrors can be used as a portal for otherworldly forces wishing to enter our world. That is why it is believed that a broken mirror leads to bad luck, as evil spirits enter our world. In addition, people often tell stories about seeing someone else's reflection or double in the mirror. Thus, an unusual event took place in a Japanese family. In the video, a little girl is playing by the dresser. The video was filmed by one of the family members. For a moment, the girl turns to face her relative, but the reflection in the mirror does not turn with the girl and continues to look at her.

Ghost girl

In this video, a man with a camera walks through his house in search of a strange cry. He opens the door to the room, but finds nothing. Further, he hears a sound from behind another door. The frame includes a girl who is standing in the dark and looking directly into the lens. The operator is frightened and abruptly closes the door, interrupting in this video.

Strange sounds all over the Earth in 2012

In 2012, there were cases across the planet when people reported strange sounds. At about the same time, videos began to appear on the Web, on which these phenomena were recorded. The first one was filmed in Canada. A scary sound like a roar or scream is recorded on video. The same videos were later posted by users from Finland, Ukraine, Russia and Central America. It is still unclear what it was.

Fallen Angel

In the video, a group of tourists wanders through the night forest. Suddenly they hear strange sounds. On the way they stumble upon a large number of feathers, and then per person. The cameras focus on the face of the unknown. He turns around and looks straight into the frame. Due to his appearance and the feathers found, the unknown was nicknamed the Fallen Angel. But more pragmatic users believe that it was a common vagabond.

Demon hands

The video begins with an audio recording in which the voice of a frightened man is heard. He tries to turn on the flashlight. A few minutes later, when he succeeds, green hands appear in the frame - they crawl out of the walls and ceiling. They appear all over the room. At one point, the flashlight goes out, and when it lights up again, the man sees a strange figure in front of him, consisting of hundreds of hands. The figure rushes abruptly into the camera and lets out a terrifying roar. The man steps back and the video is interrupted. Later it turned out that the video was created using a computer program. However, before the video was recognized as fake, it managed to scare millions of users.

Great white shark

Not far from Sydney, there is a suburb called Manly, a popular diving destination. On June 11, 2014, a group of friends took turns jumping off a cliff into the water. Terry Tufferson filmed everything on camera. At one point, his friend shouted that a shark was near him. Terry surfaced under the water and saw a predator. The shot shows how the shark swam very close to Terry. After the video was released, many doubted the authenticity of the recording. The young man himself did not give any comments.

Meeting on the road

This story took place in Australia. The car recorder filmed the collision with a man who probably intended to steal the car. The man was driving home with his wife at about one in the morning, when at one point a man in a hood stood in the road. He stood motionless. After a while, the driver decided to bypass the man, but he began to move in the direction of the car and uttered a heart-rending cry. The driver and his wife were scared and gassed. After returning home, the couple contacted the police. The search has not given any results.

Scary creature on the way

In this video, the driver is driving on a dirt road. He aims the camera at a strange white figure, approaches and sees a terrible thing. This creature is dressed all in white, with long black hair on its head. Limping, it begins to approach the frightened driver. He began to drive back and scream in horror. Towards the end of the video, the creature turns in the opposite direction from the headlights. But the driver again directs the light on him, and the creature utters strange screams. The man was forced to back up. At this point, the video ends.