Jean Batist Clootes. The value of Anacacis's cloth in the Big Soviet Encyclopedia, BSE. The largest literary and journalistic works of cloths
Origin and life in the years preceding the French revolution
Jean Batista's father, Baron Thomas Francois Clootes, originally from the Dutch merchant family, because of the persecution of Catholics, which belonged to the number of which was forced to leave the Protestant Netherlands and move to Prussia, where he managed to make a wonderful career, having received the rank of the secret adviser at the Prussian King. Clootes-younger since childhood received French education (the province of Kleve at that time was weakly numb), and even German knew not too well. Seven years old Jean Batista gave to a spiritual school in Brussels, then in the Jesuit College in Mons, after which he studied at the Plessis-Sorbonne College, from where his father translated him to the Military Academy in Berlin, the barracks of which cloth junior was very much. After the death of his father, inheriting his major clootes in 1776 came to Paris, where he got close to the encyclopedists, visited Voltaire, Rousseau, met Lafayette, Franklin, Mabies, Balley, etc.; Developed pantheistic ideas associating them with an active anti-skew position. After three years of stay in Paris traveling several times in Europe, from the last trip, to Spain, Clootes returned already at the height of the revolution, in July 1789.
Activities during the revolution
With 1789, the clotts consisted in the Jacobin club. During the revolution, French citizenship adopted, was elected to Convention (1792) from the Department of UAZ. In 1790, three times performed in the Jacobin club on various issues. In the first three years, the clotts revolution most often printed in Chronique De Paris. In addition, he was published in the "moniter", in the "Universal newspaper" Brisso, in the journal Camilla Demlen ("Revolution de France et de Brabant"), in "Patriotic Annals". Then, the cloth released a number of small brochures for topical topics (in 1790 - 4, in 1791 - 2, in 1792 - 12 ,. in 1793. -9). In all these brochures, a rapidly increasing radicalization of the author from the Deesma is noticeable - to atheism and from the liberal monarchism - to the extremely left, by that time views. The main goal of the Clootes Revolution considered the creation of the "World Republic". In 1790, he headed the delegation to the National Assembly from representatives of various peoples who joined the revolution. As the head of the delegation, he stated that the French revolution was only the beginning of the revolution world, which became the main "agitation and propaganda" topic in his articles, speeches and performances. To implement this idea of \u200b\u200bthe "speaker of the human race" (as a clotts often called himself) demanded (since December 1791) the declaration of war by European powers, and after it began - the continuation of the war right up to the creation of the "World Union of the Republics", which was due to his Opinion, to become Paris. In 1792, 12,000 francs donated to universal weapons. Such adventurism and cosmopolitanism is extremely negatively hostile to M. Robespierre and other Jacobins. Since 1793, the clotts ratified for violent "dehristianization", calling himself the personal enemy of Christ and any religion, argued in his literary works that only the people could be a lord that only fools could believe in the highest creature, the cult of which was trying to organize Robespierre's supporters. Clootes supported the replacement of Catholicism by the cult of mind, believing that the people are now ready to more do not believe the "Popovsky focus" and refer to the "true morality".
During the process of Louis XVI, the clootes voted for the execution of the former king "in the name of mankind."
In December 1793 is excluded from the Jacobin Club, and in the spring of 1794, after making a decision to exclude foreigners from the convention, arrested and attracted to the court. When the cloths were taken to the building of the revolutionary tribunal, the crowd escaped his cry: "Prusska on the guillotine!". He answered: "Let on the guillotine, but admit, citizens, because it is strange that the person who would burn in Rome was hanging in London, drove in Vienna, will be guilty in Paris, where the republic trembled."
In the indictment, he was imputed to the guilt of the intention to restore the monarchy and even "open the doors of prisons and send liberated criminals against the convention, destroy the republic by inciting civil war, slander, excitement of rebellions, damage the morals, undermining the social principles, suffocation of the Hunger revolution."
Clotts was executed along with Ebertists on charges of espionage, in fact, for the promotion of the ideas of the revolutionary war and the "World Union of the Republics", the implementation of which the France was unambiguously led to war to war with all of Europe, which in any case they wanted to avoid Robespierre and his supporters who are advocated for the establishment of a peaceful relationship with foreign powers, so that the propaganda of cloths, Robpitherists perceived, as an attempt to draw France into a wagon festive for her, covered by extremely revolutionary calls, which seemed to them a certain sign of "aristocracy" (that is, counter-revolutions, because at that time Under the "aristocrats" understood all opponents of the revolution and the republic, regardless of origin).
The largest literary and journalistic works of cloths
Signature Anacharsis Clootes
- "CertiTudes des Preuves du Mohammédanisme" (London, 1780)
- "L'ORATEUR DU GENRE HUMAIN OU DÉPèCHES DU PRUSIEN CLOOTS AU PRUSSIEN HERZBERG" (1791)
- "Base Constitutionelle De La République du Genre Humain" (1793)
Literature and links
- Vinogradskaya P. Report "Anakharsis Clootes" in the "Bulletin of the Communist Academy" from 1929 (KN. 33) C.200-225
- When writing the article, a material from the Big Soviet and Soviet historical encyclopedia was used.
- Clootes A. Constitutional Fundamentals of the Republic of Human
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- People of the Great French Revolution Alphabetical
- Executed revolutionaries
- The figures of the French Revolution, executed on the guillotine
- Members of the National Convention
- Essayists France
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Historical Directory of Russian MarxistClootes \\ Anakharsis - (1755 1794), the leader of the French revolution, the philosopher and publicist, a leaving from Germany; In the Convention, adjacent to the left wing of the Jacobins; The adventurers' plan for the continuation of war to the complete victory of the republican principles in Europe was put on. ... ... ... France Biographical Dictionary
Clootes, Anaharsis (1755 1794) One of the active participants of the French revolution was by the birth of German and took place from the Duchy of Kleve, who belonged to Prussia. Its real name was Jean Batist; Anachersis's name he took at the beginning of the revolution ... ... 1000 biographies
- (Anaharsis, actually Jean Baptist Du Val de Grâce, Baron de Clots, 1755 1794) French Revolutionary Worker of Prussian origin; brought up in Paris. Impregnated with enthusiasm to ancient Greek democracy, K. accepted the name ... ... Encyclopedic Dictionary F.A. Brockhaus and I.A. Efron
- (Cloots) Anakharsis (real name Jean Batist) (24.6.1755, Castle Gundenthal, near Kleve, 24.3.1794, Paris), Worker of the Great French Revolution; Philosopher Educator, publicist. Prussian Baron. In 1776 came to Paris, got close to ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia
- (Cloots), Anakharsis (Name. Name Jean Batist) (24.vi.1755 24.III.1794) Franz. politics. Worker, participant of Franz. Bourges. Revolution con. 18 V., Philosopher Educator and Published. Hollandes on origin, Pruss. Baron. K. led to the propaganda of Pantheism Filos ...
- (from Greek. A will be rejected. Prefix and TEOS God) The system of views that deny any religion and its land. Ideas: the existence of God, the immortality of the soul, the otherworldly world, as well as other representations generated by faith in the supernatural. A. Rely on ... ... Soviet historical encyclopedia
Years 1790 · 1791 · 1792 · 1793 1794 1795 · 1796 · 1797 · 1798 decades 1770 E · 1780 E 1790 E 1800 E · 1810 E ... Wikipedia
Clotts Anakharsis
(Cloots) Anaharsis (real name Jean Batist) (24.6.1755, Gunnay Castle, near Kleye, - 24.3.1794, Paris), a leader of the Great French Revolution period; Philosopher-enlightener, publicist. Prussian Baron. In 1776 he arrived in Paris, got close to the encyclopedists; Developed ideas of pantheism. With 1789 member of the Jacobin Club. In the years of the revolution, French citizenship adopted, was elected to Convention (1792). The main thing for K. was the creation of the World Wire Republic. To implement this idea, it demanded (from December 1791) by the War's declaration by European powers, and later, when the war began, - to continue her before the creation of the "World Union of the republics". Dangerous for the revolution in France, the adventuristic cosmopolitan program K. prompted M. Robespierre and others. Jacobinians oppose him. In 1793 K. Ratched for violent dehristianization. In December 1793, it was excluded from the Jacobin Club, and then eliminated from the convention. The devotee of the revolutionary tribunal, K. was executed with Ebertists.
Big Soviet Encyclopedia, BSE. 2012
See also interpretations, synonyms, the meanings of the word and what is Anacacis Clotts in Russian in the dictionaries, encyclopedias and reference books:
- Clotts. in 1000 biographies of famous people:
Anakharsis (1755 - 1794) - one of the active participants of the French revolution, was by the birth of German and came from Duchy Kleve, ... - Clotts.
(Anakarsis, actually Jean Baptist Du Val de Gr? Ce \\, Baron de Cloots, 1755-1794) - French revolutionary figure of Prussian origin; brought up ... - Clotts.
(Anaharsis, Actually, Jean Baptist Du Val de GR Â CE, Baron de Cloots, 1755? 1794)? French Revolutionary Worker Prussian ... - Anakharsis in the quote Wiki:
Data: 2008-07-28 Time: 19:31:32 * Grape vine brings three clusters: a bunch of pleasure, bunch of intoxication and a bunch of disgusts. * Law - ... - Anakharsis in the statements of great people:
Law - Web: Little insects die in it, make their way well safely. Anaharsis ... - Anakharsis in the Handbook of Characters and Cult Objects of Greek Mythology:
Anacharsis, Anacarsisskip from the royal order. Having taken a journey to Greece for his education, A. surprised the Greeks with his mind, simplicity of morals and ... - Anakharsis in the encyclopedic dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron:
scyth, the son of Gnur and Brother Chief Savlia, who arrived at the time of Solon with his toxaris in Athens; then visited and ... - Anakharsis in the encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron:
? Scyth, the son of Gnur and Brother Chief Savlia, who arrived at the time of Solon with his toxaris in Athens; then visited ... - Anaharsis Scythian in the date of birth and the death of famous people:
(VII century BC) - Scythy by origin, philosopher, whom the Greeks ranked to "seven ... - Anaharsis Alcinastrum in the encyclopedic dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron:
cm. … - Anaharsis Alcinastrum in the encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron:
? cm. …
(1755 - 1794) - One of the active participants of the French revolution was German for birth and took place from the duke of Kleve, who belonged to Prussia. Its real name was Jean Batist; He accepted the name of Anakharsis at the beginning of the revolution under the influence of enthusiastic with classical antiquity. The idea of \u200b\u200bequality and fraternity of peoples found a passionate follower in it. In 1790, he was on behalf of the "Foreigners Committee" thanked the Constituent Assembly for the fight against tyranny.
As an "speaker of the human race," he demanded from the Legislative Assembly of the war with Germany and donated to the weapons of France a significant part of his condition.
In 1792 he was elected to the member of the convention. He called himself a personal enemy of Christ and any religion and argued in his literary works that only the people could be a sovereignty of the world and that only fools could believe in the Supreme Creature, whose cult was installed by Robespierre. At the request of the latter, it was brought to the court in the case of the left fraction of Jacobins and executed in 1794 / t. twenty/
Watch value Clotts Anakharsis in other dictionaries
Clotts. - (Cloots), Anakharsis (Name - Jean Batist) (24.VI.1755 - 24.III.1794) - Franz. politics. Worker, participant of Franz. Bourges. Revolution con. 18 V., Philosopher-enlightener and publicist. Dutch for ........
Soviet historical encyclopedia
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Clotts Anakharsis
Clotts. (Cloots) Anaharsis (real name Jean Batist) (24.6.1755, Gun Standantal Castle, near Kleye, ≈ 24.3.1794, Paris), a leader of the Great French Revolution period; Philosopher-enlightener, publicist. Prussian Baron. In 1776 he arrived in Paris, got close to the encyclopedists; Developed ideas of pantheism. With 1789 member of the Jacobin Club. In the years of the revolution, French citizenship adopted, was elected to Convention (1792). The main thing for K. was the creation of the World Wire Republic. For the implementation of this idea, it required (from December 179
war announcements by European powers, and later, when the war began, ≈ to continue her before the creation of the "World Union of the republics". Dangerous for the revolution in France, the adventuristic cosmopolitan program K. prompted M. Robespierre and others. Jacobinians oppose him. In 1793 K. Ratched for violent dehristianization. In December 1793, it was excluded from the Jacobin Club, and then eliminated from the convention. The devotee of the revolutionary tribunal, K. was executed with Ebertists.
