What time do children turn around from the back. It's time to start turning over, and this - oh, how difficult. When a child begins to take coup on the belly

The first meaningful movement of the kid is a coup of the back on the tummy. All moms are waiting for such progress with impatience - this is the starting point in starting the basic skills. The ability to rip independently helps the muscle skeleton of infant to establish motor patterns - patterns of movements of certain muscle groups. This plays a major role in all subsequent toddler successes.

What how many months the child begins to turn over to the stomach, should his mother contribute to this, how to help the baby in this hard matter, without hurting? We will learn answers to all questions!

At what age, the child begins to try to roll over

Usually kids are inquisitive creatures. They try to spin and twist right away as soon as the muscles acquire a tone and some power. When a child turns away from the belly on his back, talking about the progress of the baby early. This is more like the pupils of the child, and the muscles you need do not participate in the process. And we need that the muscles of the neck and back should be strained.

That's when your child starts turning over from the back on the stomach, or at least try to make such an action - this is a reason for happiness and anxiety, at the same moment your husband must attract flights to all the surfaces on which the baby happens.

If you are trying at this time, first of all you need to protect his sleeping place.

It will not hurt to wash all carpets in the house: now the safest place for the baby is the floor. In addition, the child will be much easier to train in coup and master the next step - crawling.

When a child begins to roll over to independently, the mother must keep the basic safety rules in the head:

do not leave a child one on the surfaces without sideboards and fences;
disguised, always hold the baby with his hand, if turned away behind the powder.

When does this exciting event occur? All kids are different, develop at different speeds.

We present the average data:

In 3 months. At this age, the baby begins to actively twist his head, which develops the neck muscles.
In 4 months. By this period, the baby is already confidently turns his head on the sides and fell apart, trying to make a coup. There are kids who can turn over in 4 months with a slight help, while in the opposite direction turn over without difficulty.
In 5 months. At this age, almost all the young freely pumped from the back on the stomach and in the opposite direction.
At 6 months. If the baby was born without pathologies, the childbirth went well, and the baby is not trying to turn over half a year - these are signs of pathologists of the musculoskeletal system or the improper development of the nervous system. In this case, you need to refer to the specialists.
In 8 months. If the baby was born prematurely, he can turn over to this period, and this is considered the norm. If the early child and at this age can not roll over with your help - this is a reason to appeal to doctors.

So, for normal children, the deadlines for independent attempts to turn over - 3-5 months. For children born ahead of time - 5-8 months. In all other cases, it is necessary to contact smart uncles and aunts that will find out what the reason for "stagnation" in development will prescribe appropriate treatment.

Coup on belly from the back and vice versa

Do you know what makes your body to turn over in a sweet dream on a barrel? And back? And on the stomach? Without knowing how the child turns away from the abdomen and from the back, it is impossible to teach the baby to do it.

Furning from the abdomen on the back is chaotic character:

The kid tilts the head of the side.
The handle is drawn along the housing.
The child is slightly pushed with a foot on the support (floor, bed surface).
The body of the baby falls over the side, pumped through the handle, and voila - were on the belly, turned out to be on the back.

As you can see the most important for turning the muscles (these are the muscles of the neck and back) in the process are weakly involved.

The mechanism of the coup you need looks different:

The child flexs the chin to the chest, pulls the neck.
The cervical muscles launch the shoulder belt, the baby pulls one handle towards the coup.
The housing stretches behind the handle, the back muscles turn on.
The baby turns on the barn, further - on the tummy, hesitates the hand, which was under it.
So turned over! Raised on the forearms, and study a new world.

Exercises for learning

All kids learn to the coup themselves and gradually. First, it turns out to turn the side, then go to the stomach. By 5 months most of the kids do the coups easily and freely. If your child does not turn into 3 months, unlike a neighbor boy, do not be upset, you need to wait until 4-5 months, as a last resort - up to 6, and it will be the norm.

If a child in 5 months does not even try to make a coup on his own or turns over one way only, you can try to help him. How to teach a child to turn over, you will tell you any doctor:

good nutrition;
massage;

It is not clearly a specialized massage to organize proper nutrition with breast milk or a mixture of work, a specialized massage must be studied, an experienced specialist, or fully entrust this work to him.

But the exercises intended for the child will rather turn over, you can do at home yourself:

Stimulate dots. Kid put on the back, head to yourself. Slightly pressing, spend a thumb from the right nipple down by 1-2 centimeters. So you turn on the desired muscular system, the baby will start lining the left shoulder and turn slightly on the right barrel. And there is not far away. The main thing here is not to help the child, but provoke it to the coup.
On a barrel. Place the baby on the side and hold in this position, slightly rested the back of the palms. It is important that the baby felt like it lies so, keep the baby in such a position for about a minute. When he lies on the side itself and confidently - half of the way to turning on the tummy passed!
We train the direction. When the baby lies on the side, hold his hand for the upper thigh. Put another hand on the shovel and push the child a little to the coup, not letting turn over to the end. The kid will try to finish the movement, let him do to the end of the exercise.

All exercises must be done in a strict sequence, Each should last no more than 1.5-2 minutes. You can repeat them up to 4 times per day. Try to make the same amount of exercises for each side. If the child turns well to the right, make an emphasis on turns left.

All exercises need to be carried out on a solid surface - so the baby will be easier. The surface should be safe so that in the case of unexpected turn no one has fallen anywhere. All your actions should be soft, smooth and slow, so as not to cause the baby inconvenience, do not scare it and accidentally do not harm the crumb.

What to do if the child is 4-5 months not turns over - video

On this video, the Master of Medical Massage answers the question of what to do if the baby does not make attempts to turn over.

In this video, it is shown how to make a lightweight massage for infants. Also, a specialist demonstrates simple exercises that will help the child learn to turn over.

No matter how many months will your baby, when he first tries to turn over. All children have their own terms. To engage with a healthy child gymnastics or not - the case of parents.

However, if the baby does not try to make an independent coup due to physiological or mental reasons - the appeal to the specialist is necessary! Do not worry without reason, and if there is a reason for excitement - feel free to appeal to the pediatrician, do not be lazy to do massage and gymnastics appointed by the doctor. And your baby will definitely turn over!

How many months were your baby when he first tried to turn over? The child first learned to turn over from the abdomen on the back, or vice versa? If you know useful exercises to help the baby rather turn over - share them with us in the comments

This ability is formed over time when the kid's muscles are significantly fixed.

A small preface to the topic. No newborn baby knows how to roll over. This ability is formed over time when the kid's muscles are significantly fixed. And not only get fixed, and also an insurmountable desire will appear to reach and touch with handles with beautiful toys.

How many months does the child perform the first coup?

It all depends on the development of muscle mass. But firmly can be declared that your child should turn on a barrel already in three or four months old.

In four or five months, the baby must be able to roll over the back on the stomach and back. But remember! All this is very individual. There are no narrow frames.

It all depends on the development of your crumbs and its weight. It is possible to alert only when the baby is already six months old, and he can neither turn over or go to the barrel.

Reversal

It is such a coup that the baby is best possible in the first place, because the crumble can already hold the head well and boldly rely on the forearm.

It is enough to show the child a couple of times the coup process, and he will try to fulfill him on his own.

But do not forget! Some kids are enough to show the coup on the back a couple of times, the other children need a more frequent demonstration of such a movement.

How to help crumbs to make a coup from the tummy on the back? Put the baby on the tummy. Near the sides, place toys. Merry rattles will cause interest in the kid, and he will dyate to funny things.

So it will turn the crumbs to the toy interested him. Naturally, at the beginning of the child will fall on his back by chance. But later, the baby will become more smoothly over and starts to realize the meaning of this action.

When your child makes the coups, you are affectionately talking to him, read funny poems. It will cause crumbling positive emotions from everything that is happening.

Mastering turning skills

Each mother should know that it is she who is obliged to teach the kid to the skills of turns from the back on the tummy and from the tummy on the back.

How to help your child turn from the back on the stomach? You need to do the following exercises with it: First, we cross the knobs of the crumbs on his chest, then we will drag them.

This exercise will continue to help the baby when turning when it becomes necessary to press one handle to the chest, and the second help turn over. It is also necessary to throw the right leg of the child through the left. And vice versa.

Necessary gymnastic exercises

After 1.5 months, it is necessary to lay the crumb into the tummy. He must try to keep the head.

While the child lies on the tummy, put their hands to his footsteps. The baby will try to push off from them and make the movement of a crawling nature. In the knob, the crumb need to invest a variety of toys. A child will develop a reflex grabbing.

After 3 months, such exercises should be done: cross the handles on the chest at the baby, bend and instill the legs. Insert your fingers in the knobs and try lift the body of the child.

These uncomplicated exercises encourage the child to independent movements that he is simply needed!

Do not forget that gymnastic exercises are performed only when your child is in a good mood. Forcibly, such workouts are not conducted. This can cause a sharply negative reaction from the child.

Massage

Massage is a mandatory procedure to do the baby. It is carried out with light stroking movements.

Massage uses such elements like patting, rubbing, kneading. You should bend and blending the handles and the legs of the baby. Stroking is better to perform, ranging from the stop to the thigh of the crumbs, from the brushes to the shoulder.

The duration of this pleasant and useful procedure fluctuates from twenty to thirty minutes.

Fitbolon

This is a real treasure for crumbs. He calms the baby and stimulates the development of the vestibular apparatus.

Enough to make the simplest exercises. For example, lad out a child on a tummy or back to the surface of the ball. Slowly shake the ball with the baby lying on it.

What if the child does turns only in one direction?

The best solution to this issue is the consultation of a narrow specialist - children's. The reasons for the "favorite side" when turning may be many. And you must continue to stimulate the turn of the crumbs not only in the other side, which he "loved", but also in the opposite. Massage in this case will be a mandatory purpose.

Baby learned to turn over later than his peers

There may be several reasons for this. First, it can be in the nature of the baby. If the crumb is calm, then he may be, and not very interesting what around him. The child just feels comfortable, lying on his back. The active children, on the contrary, begin to turn over before.

Secondly, the weight of crumbs is very important. If the baby is bigger, it will be harder to turn over.

Thirdly, it is believed that the boys learn faster to turn over the girls, because their muscular system is more developed. Fourth, the reason may be the presence of a hypertonus at the kid. Naturally, only a doctor gives recommendations for all types of lag. Special exercises are usually prescribed, possibly massage.

Turning Precautions

And here your baby learned to turn from the abdomen on the back and back. Now he needs an eye yes eye. If you do not keep track, it can easily fall from or.

The most important thing is to create a safe surrounding environment for the kid. In no case, do not leave your child one unattended on the table for swaddling or on the sofa.

The main thing is calm

If a child does not work something, you should not be upset and nervous. The kid very thinly feels the state of mom.

You just need to hardly teach the crumb to all skills, be able to interest it. And then your beltenious child will answer you reciprocity. The baby will try to independently make what you were so diligently trained.

Not all parents know when the child begins to turn over. The development of newborn children occurs very quickly. Not having time to appear, they are already interested in curiously around the world and gradually begin to demonstrate their skills, including coups.

Norms and first coup attempts

Physical activity, first of all, is characterized by the ability to maintain the head, then - coup. Skills to make movements is the main indicator for which it is estimated.

There is no one about how many months the child begins to turn over, no. The process is individual, and everything will depend on:

3 months: first attempts

A month later, the baby will already be able to climb on the stomach, leaning on the handles.

The more such laid out, the muscles will be stronger.

How many months the child begins to sit, you can find out, and how much boys can be planted -

To strengthen the muscles on the legs well to carry out regular. You can buy a swimming circle and before bedtime to give a crumb to pour.

If you work with a child daily, he will grasp the necessary engine skills faster. According to medical practice, regular classes help quite quickly teach the child to turn off the abdomen on the back after 14 days later.

Bryzhik Mikhail Aleksandrovich, Masseur, Family Clinic, Moscow

Before conducting health exercises, mom must be performed by massage elements to their baby. This will allow without trauma to conduct gymnastics.

Thus, the baby is prepared for further procedures. You can make stroking from the stop to the hip joint and rubbing.

Movements should be smooth and light.

To achieve a positive result, it is also important to comply with some rules:

by the time of the start of the exercise, the baby must be able to keep the head, lying on the stomach;
do not exercise in the poor mood of the baby;
all movements must be performed smoothly and neatly.

Classes need to be carried out regularly. Preferably 2 times a day, after 1 hour after feeding.

Exercises to help strengthen muscles

Many mammies have a question how to teach the child to roll over on the stomach with the help of exercises.

Learn to roll over on the stomach

One of the main exercises looks like this:

If mommy will spend daily exercises and make the baby massage, soon they will be happy to make new prog

put a child on the back;
two hands grab the legs;
to make the right turn, you need to hold the right leg, and the left smoothly pull to the right;
after the coup, the baby's handle will be in an uncomfortable position, you need to try to help him and make sure that the baby himself tried to pull her out of her.

How to teach a child to roll over from the back - will help other exercises:

The baby is put on the back and put the hand in such a way that it turned out to be captured. The second hand becomes support for heels. Such a position contributes to a light movement of the coup.
Croche lies on the side. Mom gets at the back for support. The toy is put so that the child can see her. Ultimately, he will try to reach it and will turn over.

Pakhomova Nadezhda Romanovna, Neurologist, Medical Center "Avicenna", Izhevsk

If parents have suspicions that the child is lagging behind in development, you do not need to panic. The main thing is to contact the specialists in time, to obtain complex treatment, massage, medication therapy.

Many years of experience showed that reflexotherapy has increased efficiency. It helps to reduce the muscle tone, which allows you to restore developing skills in children.

Learn to roll over on the back and on the side

In parallel with rolling on the tummy, you need to teach the child to turn over the back. For this, you can slightly push for the shoulder, allowing you to return to its original position.

Another effective exercise that will help how to teach the child to roll over on the side:

put the baby on the back and try to attract his attention to some toy or melody;
after that, move the subject from the accessibility zone;
kroch will surely try to stretch to the side where the sound will be coming and can turn over.

About how to teach a child to turn over can be found in detail on the video:

In case the coups are made by the baby only one way, you need to consult a doctor. The specialist will tell you what exercises can be done in order to strengthen the muscles occur in proportion to the two sides. The coup is only one way can provoke the curvature of the spine.

This is not only the first step in the development of postural control, important for the further development of subtle motor skills, such as letters. This is also significant and because when turning, part of the brain is involved, responsible for the coordination of the left and right side of the body. This skill is important for the formation of reading, letters and the development of higher motor skills.

What many months does the child begins to turn over?

Some kids are quickly ready to turn over, while others are in no hurry. Some children are downloaded for three months!

However, if your child needs much more time, it is completely normal. Most likely, the baby will be fine in 4 - 7 months.

No matter when the child begins to turn over, chooses a baby fast or slow way to turning, his body begins to prepare for it before he turns at that very first time.

1 month

In 1 month, the baby can raise his head for a moment and turn her to the side, lying on his back.

2 months

After 2 months, the child can lift the head to 45 degrees, lying on the tummy.

3 - 4 months - the first pass

If you put your child on the belly in three months, he will be able to raise his head and shoulders from the floor using hands. This mini-spin helps him strengthen the muscles that it will use to turn over.

At this point, the kroch is likely to start showing signs of starting turning. At this stage, he will be able to push himself on his shoulder, lying on the stomach. The shocks also contribute to an increase in the strength of the movable muscles of the child involved in the process of turning. Onemost moment, hitting you, and yourself, Kroch will make a full-fledged coup from the tummy on the back.

For infants, you can create an additional incentive. During feeding, use the position of the lying. Baby at the same time put on the back. Feeling the smell of milk and led by a feeling of hunger, the crumb will try to turn on the barrel.

5 - 7 months - more movements

Having reached the age of 5 months, the child becomes more moving and wants to try other activities. At this stage, his turning will be improved.

By the time the child begins to turn from the back on his side, it should be about 5.5 months, and from the back on the belly - between 5.5 - 7.5 months.

The child can also swing on the stomach, beat the legs and make floating movements with their hands.

All these movements enhance his muscles. When the baby is about six months (or seven months), it will learn to roll in both directions.

You may find that your child never turns over. He can skip this stage and move forward to sit and crawl. Or kid can take turning for the best way to move around the room. While your kroch continues to acquire new skills and shows interest in learning, there is no reason for anxiety.

Precautions

Usually baby begins to roll over without any notifications. It is important to carefully follow him when changing diaper or clothes when the baby lies on the bed or on the changing table. The child can suddenly want to turn over until you look aside, and can fall from the height.

Thus, it is necessary to carefully monitor the baby in the process of dressing up. You can still change clothes and diapers, laying the child to the floor when it begins to show the first signs of turning.

Tips to help children learn to turn over

If the child begins to feel comfortable on the floor and, it seems, wants to move, you need to help him turn over. The following steps will help teach crumb to move on your own:

1. Allow the baby a lot of time lying on the tummy during the day. All major motor abilities of the child are developing in the stomach position.

The time spent on the stomach helps the babies to strengthen the cervical and spine muscles necessary for the bent against the strength of gravity and, as a result, turning.

In general, the children completely raise their heads on the tummy in 2 months, raise the chest in the interval between 2 to 4 months and transfer weight into the hands, being on the stomach in 4 - 6 months.

As soon as the crumb will calm the chest from the floor, you will find that he will start to download his body from side to side. This means that the baby is on the way to the beginning of his new turning skill.

2. Minimize the time spent by the child on finding special children's equipment. This includes children's swings, walkers, car chairs.

Although car seats should always be used while the child is in the car.

The only way with which children develop new motor skills is experience, practice, samples and errors. Therefore, every minute, which the child spends in children's equipment is a minute of lost experience.

3. Allow the child to play, lying on the side. You can use toys, mirrors, books or your own face to attract baby. As the crumb is becoming more comfortable to lie on the side, place the necessary toys or items outside it reach. The baby will begin to reach the subjects and gradually learn to turn over, and in the future and crawl.

4. Allow the child to carry out about an equal amount of time on all four sides of the body: belly, back, left and right side. It affects all positions associated with turning, reinforcing neck, torso and baby's hands. It is also good to prevent the formation of a seal on the back of the head.

Try to change the position of the child every 15 - 20 minutes.

Safe Son

In families where a newborn baby is growing, parents are often worried that Kroch can turn over in the middle of the night, and it raises the risk.

It is important to comply with the rules of safe sleep. Most cases of SVDS happen under the age of 6 months, when the baby can not yet or just started over. Sleep on the tummy is one of the risk factors, as well as other factors, such as smoking parents and unsafe methods of sleep. For example, falling asleep with the child on the couch or unsafe bedding - bulk pillows and blankets.

How to ensure safe baby sleep?

consider the use of a sleeping bag for babies, because it may interfere with turning;
if you use blankets, not a sleeping bag, make sure the legs of the child touch the bottom of the baby bed to prevent the kid in the blanket;
make sure the child is sleeping on a suitable solid flat mattress;
make sure the face and head of the child remain uncovered. Avoid sheep dying blankets, pillows, bedding for a crib and soft toys.

What to wait after the baby will turn over?

Muscles who participate in the movement of the child are the same that they help him crawl and sit.

As soon as the baby starts well to turn over, his neck, legs, hands and spin will become stronger, and the child will learn to sit. First with support, and then without assistance.

The child is not turned over for 5 months. This is problem?

Each child is different from the other. Some are developing rapidly, and others may take time. The same thing happens with turning.

Your child can skip turning and immediately go to the seat and crawl. While the baby continues to acquire new skills, he seeks progress.

But if the child does not turn into 6 months and has not moved to other skills, such as sitting or crawling, you should consult with your doctor.

In addition, if the child is premature, it can reach these steps later than usual.

Enjoy this skill and help the baby as much as possible, because the turning is the first stage of independence.

Physically, children develop daily. This is a continuous process, even in the first months of life, when the baby dwells in a horizontal position and does not show activity. The motor passivity of this period does not mean that the newborn is not interested in everything that happens around it. Any new face, subject, movement becomes discovery, and the opportunity acquired opportunity to achieve the desired. At the age of 3-4 months, the child begins to roll over on the side. This is an important stage in development that requires great effort.

Behind the first awkward efforts to make a coup always to observe, but it is these independent attempts and inept movements in the future become the basis of physical activity. Muscular apparatus, musculature and horizons develop. Turning over side, the baby sees not only what is in face. The new perspective makes it possible to consider and know the fascinating world of unfamiliar phenomena and items.

First attempt

The first samples to make a coup on the side are observed for 3 months. This is an interesting age when adapting and addictive to new and unusual living conditions is taken. Babies react to voice and sounds, grab and hold favorite toys, laugh and meaningfully expressing their emotions. At this age, they confidently hold their heads and lie on the tummy.

For the first time, turning on the stomach may be completely random. Often, the crumb just rolls from the back on the side. The movements are not yet controlled, but in this new position strangers and invisible to this items and pictures become foreseeable. It likes it to baby, so he will persistently repeat attempts to turn over. As a result, he will secure the pose and master the difficult sequence of movements to successfully develop further.

Overting skill is an innumerable knowledge, and the need. Children's curiosity and desire to consider or get on the subconscious level forced to move. The muscular apparatus is not yet developed, so the first samples at 3-4 months are given with great difficulty. In fact, this is a conditional age. If the children did not master the skill to 4 months, this does not mean that they are unhealthy or defective. The causes of such passivity can be a lot. Among them:

Hereditary predisposition;
Prematurity;
Weight and physique;
Features of temperament.

It is noted that the congenital curiosity of mobile children is manifested earlier. Already 2-3 months after birth, they begin to roll and turn over in different directions. And, on the contrary, calm, phlegmatic, slow guys are lazy and non-paint. A large, fasten kids are more complicated, so the first coups from the back on the stomach they are mastered much later. Those whose weight is normal, there are no problems with coups.

There are often cases when a child begins to rotate at 5-6 months. This is not an anomaly.

The deadline (3-4 months) is just numbers. There are no classic schemes in this matter and not all kids fit into the norms of development. Not a number of months, but individual characteristics, since each kid has its own pace of development. Do not worry if the children of girlfriends and acquaintances master the skills earlier. Your no worse, the main thing is that the new movement is tested and learned, since turning from the back on the side is the starting stage to start motor activity.

When coups and movements become confident

Having mastered the skill and sequence of actions, the crumb starts turning faster and more successful. This becomes noticeable, as the speed and coordination changes.

By the end of 4 months, the child controls the movements of the head and neck and knows what efforts to take to take the already loved position on the side.

Fully roll over the back on the side and back the kids begin on the fifth month. Muscles are stronger, and movements become confident. The child remembers them forever, so it should not interfere and help, if noted that the tumblers suddenly stopped. Little children like to be independent, but they, like adults, need rest and respite.

During the confident turning from the tummy or back on its side, parents must be extremely attentive. This is one of the most traumatic age periods. Watch for a crumb and leave it one.

The child does not turn on the side, possible consequences

All the frames are relative and each has its own norm, but if the seven months does not show activity, the crumb is calm and does not know how to turn on the side of the back or abdomen, talk to the pediatrician. If the problem is detected and confirmed, you will be appointed with suitable gymnastics and therapeutic massage. And also help hardening procedures and long-term street walks.

Efforts must be joint, much depends on the care and initiative of the parents. For full development, physical activity should be stimulated. It is enough just to help the child. To master the skill of coups from the back on the side, exercises with the participation of hands are effective. If you plan to coup from the abdomen on the side, bright big toys will be helped out. An attractive goal will attract attention and makes the necessary movements. The "bait" must be placed in the visibility zone and at the distance to get it immediately did not work. The kid should try and make efforts.

What can I do

Helping, do not come in very far. Among the prohibited educational techniques, the following can be distinguished:

Do not try to learn and train the hungry, patient, sleepy and restless baby. In such states, even adults there is no desire to move.
Do not raise your voice. Mom must keep calm, since the emotional mood is transmitted and makes it nervous.
Do not fulfill the desires instantly. In such cases, the child does not even have time to realize them, and without a worthy motive, the initiative will not appear.
Do not force the events and do not impose an auxiliary devices (rocking chairs, walkers, etc.) before 5 months. With early verticalization, there may be problems with the spine.

All classes on the development of turning skill must be competent and gentle. If the muscle and musculoskeletal system is not yet ready for new tests, do not turn around and do not disturb the crumb. He must adopt a new position of the body and realize its advantages.

The cause of low motor activity may be health problems. If in 6 months the child does not even make attempts to change the situation, neurological disorders are possible. Physical problems arise due to complications during pregnancy and childbirth, less often with improper care. In such cases, a specialist should detect deviations and engage in the child.

conclusions

Timely turning on the side of the back or abdomen is an indicator of harmonious development. For a full growth and further independent movement, this stage is very important: the dorsal and cervical muscles are trained, the muscles are strengthened, the horizons are expanding. If the child learned to turn over in 3 months, rejoice at the achievements. If this did not happen, do not try to catch up with your daily workouts. In the absence of physiological deviations, the baby independently and will be happy to win new movements and will surprise with its successes.

Video on the topic