Clever words. The words that Russian speak most often the words and what they mean
the keeper of elegant literature
Smart words borrowed from other languages \u200b\u200bare designed to combat the surrounding intelligence of the speaking or writing. And after all, many want to know asking words to communicate and their meaning, but they are simply looking for them on the Internet and use in simple speech. It is time to finally draw up a dictionary of the most incomprehensible words in Russian and their meaning and to memorize them! Where and how will it help you? For example, in reviews for new films, performances and books, in conversations with colleagues, in a talk show on TV and a blogosphere here and there they flashed with an important type of "insight", "excess", "existential" and, of course, the ultramic "cognitive dissonance". And you do not understand a word, but no one wants to feel "near" and ignorant.
Remember the proverb "The word is not a sparrow, will fly away - you can't catch"? A complete list of the most intelligent words in the world that can be used for conversation, and their meaning we will not be able to bring, but we bring to your attention a list of competent smart words to communicate with people (and their meaning) - a mini-dictionary of popular smart expressions .
Smart noun
The most useful stamped words with the values \u200b\u200bthat everyone should know is that names are nouns, because they are the basis of our speech. All these clever words, type, "insight", "collaboration", "frustration" ... So, replenish the vocabulary with long smart words that you need to know on the teeth.
Addiction
English word addiction characterizes addiction, a detrimental habit, a way to care from reality. Addictions are not only alcoholism, gambling, drug addiction, smoking. Psychologists assure: a similar mechanism of dependence in those who overeat, lives and burns at work, adores extreme sports, freezes on the Internet, loves creativity and ... falls in love. Another thing is that the forms of addiction are divided into acceptable society as the same work rate or love, and unacceptable, as an excessive thrust to alcohol.
Amphibole
Amphibolicism is the ambiguity of any concept, its contradictory interpretation. As a rule, this word is rarely used in dissertations, on the heals in court or in biochemical works. But it is quite good to understand if someone says "this amphibolic" or "amphibolence of this concept puts me in a dead end, because I adhered to a strict one line," and you understand that we are all about the ambiguity of the concept you are discussed.
Visati.
The "Frenchman" of Vis-A-VIS in Russian can be adverch ("Sit Wisavi", that is, opposite each other), and nouns, and the male and female genus ("My smart visa", "Your wonderful visa"). You have a full right to name the one who is opposite you, with whom you are sitting face to face.
IDIOSYNCRASY
What did Stirlitz mean, when he said: "I have idiosyncrasy to rhyme"? The fact that he is completely deprived of the poetic gift. Locking, of course ... The word with the ancient Greek roots (IDOS - "separate, special"; synkrasis - "Mix") for a long time was familiar only to doctors, but it went into a wide use of how Synonym for the words "Allergy", "rejection": "Yes, he has idiosyncrasy to everything new! "," I have idiosyncrasy on empty conversations. "
Insight
Translated from the English "Insight" (Insight) literally means insight, insight. This concept is used in philosophy and psychology to convey the penetration into the essence, a sudden understanding of something that is not derived from past experience. So someone will say: "And then I dares me!" - And someone proudly declares: "I had insight!"
Collaboration
The combination of several equal, independent participants to achieve common goals in fashion, art, business, science and education is called (from English Collaboration - cooperation). For example, at the end of March, in honor of the 50th anniversary of the fantastic franchise "Star Path", the cosmetic company Mas announced the release of the Beauty Collection Star Trek. Makeup options will be borrowed from kinherojin franchises and are embodied with 25 limited tools for lips, eyes and faces. Start of sales - in August 2016.
Carrilism
A phenomenon in which the interlocutor asks your question, although I heard it perfectly. Why does he do it? Scientists say that a person does it consciously or subconsciously to have more time to wording the response. They (or their colleagues) are still arguing, what is the origin of the word. Many connect it with American politician John Kerry, who at the end of 2015 could not immediately answer the question of the Russian schoolboy and asked him several times. If someone wants to blame you in slowness with the answer, answer him that it is nothing more than Carrilism, and you need a couple of seconds to formulate the answer.
Lipophrenic
Remember this: "Do not rode me, old woman, I'm in sadness." I said this is not Ivan the Terrible, but a lipophrenic. If more, then lipophrenic is a person who feels an insurmountable sadness, longing and does not know the reasons for the appearance of this state. Lipophrenia, which is also called apathy, depression, longing, usually appears from a long stay alone, from routine activities or insufficient activities (which is relevant for modern youth), as well as a lack of positive emotions. If you do not want to wear not exactly the proud name "Lipofrenik", more often do your favorite things, virtual communication Prefer live, walk more in the fresh air.
Natiform
Have you met the stones in the form of a heart or a tomato with a nose? If so, you halfway to the awareness of the word "natiform". But here is a more special case, because the natiform is a natural education, resembling the outlines of the female body or its part. It may be a tree that you looked at a certain angle and saw your shoulders, chest, waist, hips ... or stones in a rock looks so quaint that you remind you of your former. These are all natiform.
Palinfrazia
We noticed some people that they repeat one word or phrase almost in each sentence? If not, you are lucky, and if we met with it, congratulate your friend: he has a Palinofrazia. It is not contagious, but it is absolutely unpleasant when in each sentence you will say "sir-s" or "And I said that ...". And so in a circle. As a result, you will not hear other words, lose the essence of the narrative and generally lose all interest in the conversation.
Synergy
When this word is called, it is usually recalling his arithmetic "formula": 1 + 1 \u003d 3. Ancient Greek Synergy translates as "cooperation, community". It means an amazing effect that occurs when several subjects or objects interact. This summable effect exceeds the return on the actions of each participant in the process separately. Example of synergies: You mastered several secrets of the application of the consistent, and your friend knows all the details about the mascara. Sharing Lifehaki, you both, without losing the previous experience, will gain and new, that is, grow up in the art of the visa.
SOPHISTRY
The philosophical flow in ancient Greece, the followers of which were famous for the ability to carefully conduct scientific disputes, gave the name of verbal allegations based on fake, simplifications, logic disorders. Other Sophist (from ancient Greek Sophia - "skill, skill, tricky fiction, trick, wisdom, knowledge") is brilliantly able to prove obvious absurdity: "half-empty there is the same as half-weld. If half are equal, it means that are equal and integers. Consequently, there is an empty the same as complete. " Therefore, the sophistine in a figurative sense is called all the speech, which is built on false conclusions, but is masked under the right, logical.
Tushe
Borrowed from the sports field The word "carcass" (Touchér in French - touch) fails to hell with a certain dispute when one of the interlocutors recognizes the rightness, the superiority of another after the decisive argument or verbal injection - suddenly you competed not in the knowledge of the topic, and in wit? Tusk, the argument is counted how fencing injections or throws on the back in the wrestlers made in all the rules are counted.
Frustration
Flove into the state of frustration (Latin frustratio - deception, failure, vain expectation) means to experience a whole range of negative feelings due to the inability to achieve the desired one. For example, you planned a vacation to the sea, have already collected a suitcase, and suddenly the authorities of the whip and gingerbread tolerate your holiday a month later because of an important project in which you can not do without you. Naturally, you feel anger, despair, anxiety, irritation, disappointment and hopelessness ... The frequent experience of such states, psychologists say, spoils character, strikes by self-esteem.
Egocentric
The namesake of Egoist Egocentric (from the Latin words of EGO - "I" - and Centrum - "Center") is still not similar to it. Egocentric focused on its own inner world, point of view, its own interests, needs and does not notice other people's own, but is able to "move", help others, hear them if they ask for support. Egocentrism in one way or another inherent in each. The egoist sees other people's interests, but deliberately ignores them, opposes itself to others, always putting his person in first place.
EXCESS
Latin Excessus means "output, evasion". In Russian, the consonant "process" the word has two meanings. The first is the extreme manifestation of anything: "It is not literature, but the Graphomian Excess!" The second is an emergency, violation of the normal course of events: "Her gossip caused a real excess in the team."
ESCAPADE
Cuddling, shocking, provocative, timeline in the taste of Salvador Dali, Lady Gaga or Miley Cyrus, for example, a rotten herring on a hat or a dress from raw meat - this is an escapa. The French word ESCAPADE has a second meaning - a trip with adventures - in our language is not demanded.
Smart adjectives
After the nouns, it is time to see a dictionary of smart adjectives for every day and their meanings, because it is the presence of adjectives in your speech that offers you among other interlocutors. Decorate your speech by little-known smart words, believe me: this will help you in all spheres of life. Summary unfamiliar intelligent words (and their meanings) will help to increase your status as among friends and among colleagues.
Apskieyl
Educated from the English adjective Upscale - "high quality, first-class, exclusive". It characterizes the absolute embodiment of the desired properties in any subject, object: an apskeletal interior design, an arsqueal sound, an apskeleton image.
VERBAL
To a tree with fluffy kidneys, this adjective relationship does not have, but to our speech very much. Latin Verbum is translated as "word", so "verbal" is verbal, oral. For example, verbal thinking, verbal intelligence, verbal method. There is also an adjective "non-verbal" - non-verbal expression: non-verbal communication, non-verbal signals.
Deviant
What do they mean when they talk about deviant behavior? The French word Deviation characterizes the deviation from the norm, be it the position of the arrow of the compass, the course of the aircraft or the sea vessel, as well as the peculiarity of the human psyche. In other words, deviant behavior destroys the identity and health of the one who prefers the asocial lifestyle, and also causes moral and material harm to others.
Cognitive
Translated from Latin Colognitio is knowledge, knowledge. The adjective "cognitive" describes the ability of a person to acquire knowledge, to know the world around him and himself. This psychological term would not be so popular without his companion "Frenchman": Dissonance means "disorder, disharmony, inconsistency."
It turns out a peculiar situation "My Your Your Your Association", when the former experience, already accumulated knowledge, conflict with new information, with new circumstances. In your head, two opposite ideas about the same thing. Suppose your friend emphasizes that it really appreciates punctuality, you like it, and at the same time you do not remember a single meeting when he would not be late. So consider it to be punctual, organized, faithful to the word and justify his behavior of accidents or not? Need to choose something one, evaluate and interpret the newly obtained picture becomes the cause of mental discomfort.
Synonym for "Cognitive dissonance" can be called another stable phrase, the value of which not everyone knows. This is a "template break." This is a wider concept, but the essence of the same: you had some kind of scheme in my head regarding a person, concepts, phenomena, and overnight this scheme collapses due to new knowledge. It turns out that two two are not always four. Like this?..
Smart
From the English word "Smart" translates as "smart", "smart". It is just this meaning of the word "smart" is now used in Russia. It cannot be said that it firmly in the minds of Russians, but if you do not know what "smart watch" or "smart-television" is, and even more so "smartphone", shame and shame to you. If you say simply, the prefix (or part in the word) "Smart" means "smart": smartphone \u003d smart phone, smart watch \u003d smart watch, etc. As you probably noticed, the word "smart" is used precisely with high-tech items, so using it, follow the context.
Transparent
Adclusive with English roots (Transparent - transparent) in honor of politicians, bloggers and even cosmetologists. The first to conclude transparent agreements and voiced transparent positions without secrets and underwent, the second swirls promise to be the most open, sincere with the audience. And the transparent, that is, the transparent powder does not look like a mask on the face and at the same time perfectly mattes it. Yes, she is impossible to hide skin imperfections, but this is another topic for conversation.
TRANSCENDENTAL
There is a good understandable word "incomprehensible". And when outside the philosophical dispute, I want to give the speeches of intellectual depths, some flaunt the Latin "transcendent" (transcendentis) with the same meaning. And now I already talking either writing and his audience is accepted to search and discuss transcendental meanings, communications, feelings ...
TRIVIAL
Banal, boring, ordinary, primitive, ordinary - this is how many synonyms for the adjective "trivial". It has a French pedigree, and in the native language trivial means the same thing - something ordinary. Smaller your interlocutors with trivial thoughts and jokes, theatrical productions and a filmmaker with a trivial plot!
EXISTENTIAL
Another philosophical concept associated with the Being life of a person. The Latin word Existentia is translated - "existence". Many affects our days, but the use of epithet "existential" adds to these "agents of influence" of universal scale. Existential problems, crises, experiments are the phenomena that exists at the heart of the world, manifested in reality and often beyond the ability of a person.
Conclusion
In general, if not all new words could immediately meet in the head, we advise you to draw up a dictionary of complex intellectual words for a conversation that few people know, with their meaning, of course, and as much as possible use them - in correspondence, when recorded in the diary, in conversation . Only that will not be empty information that you will forget by closing this page. And by the way: do not think that it is galloping or narrowed. It is not at all to seek to seek and memorize wisdom words with definitions to seem smart. After all, the request "complex words with explanations for smart people" is found in RuNet very often. Note, for already "smart people", stupid such will not even look for.
This is what they would not advise you to look for on the Internet, so these are smart words for the status of a girl who no one knows. If nobody knows them, why write them in status? By the way, there is another list with very smart synonyms for simple words that you need to know to shine in a conversation, but about it somehow another time.
And their meaning. Many of them are likely to have a hearing. However, do not everyone know what they are denoted. The smartest words are taken from various areas of human knowledge.
Quintessence
Quintessence - in medieval and antique alchemy and natural philosophy - the fifth element, the ether, the fifth element. He is like lightning. This is one of the main elements (elements), the most accurate and finest. In modern cosmology, quintessence is a dark energy model (a hypothetical form, which has a negative pressure and fills uniformly space of the universe). The quintessence in a figurative value is the most important, essential, main essence, the cleanest and thin essence, extract.
Onomatopoeia
Onomatopea is a word that is a sound resolution resulting from a phonetic approach to various non-ejecting complexes. Onomatopoietic is most often a vocabulary, which is connected directly with objects and creatures - sound sources. This, for example, such verbs, like "meow", "quirk", "tharatet", "catarette", and nouns derived from them.
Singularity
Singularity - which represents a certain point in which the considered mathematical function tends to infinity or has some other irregularities of behavior.
There is also gravitational singularity. This is a space-time area where the continuum curvature turns into infinity or tolerate the gap, or the metric has other pathological properties that do not allow physical interpretation. - A short period of rapid progress of technologies, alleged researchers. The singularity of consciousness is a global-generalizing, expanded state of consciousness. In cosmology, this state of the universe in which it was at the beginning of a large explosion, it is characterized by an infinite temperature and a density of the substance. In biology, the concept is used mainly to summarize the evolutionary process.
Transcendency
The term "transcendence" (adjective - "transcendental") comes from the Latin word meaning to "pass". This is the term philosophy, which is characterized by something inaccessible to experienced knowledge. In used together with the term "transcendental" to designate God, soul and other concepts. Immanent - His opposite.
Catharsis
"Catharsis" is a term of modern psychoanalysis, denoting the process of removing or decreasing anxiety, frustration, conflict using emotional discharge and verbalization. In ancient Greek aesthetics, this concept was used to express the word of art. The term "catharsis" in ancient philosophy was used to designate the result and the process of a refining, cleansing, facilitating the impact of various factors per person.
Continuum
What smart words need to know more? For example, continuum. This is a set equal to the set of all real numbers, or a class of such sets. In philosophy, this term was used by the ancient Greeks, as well as in the works of Scholastov Middle Ages. In modern works, due to the change in the "continuum", it is often replaced by a "durability", "continuity", "continuity".
Nighredo
"Nigredo" is the term alchemy, which is denoted by a complete decomposition or the first stage of creating the so-called philosophical stone. This is the formation of a homogeneous black mass of components. Next, the albedo (white stage, on which a small elixir turns out, which turns into silver metals) and the brand (red, after which the great elixir is obtained).
Entropy
"Entropy" is a concept that was introduced by a German mathematician and physicist Clausius. It is used in thermodynamics to determine the deviation measure from the ideal real process, the degree of energy dissipation. Entropy defined as the sum of the heated heat is a function of the state. It is constant with various reversible processes, and in irreversible changes, it is always positive. It is possible to allocate, in particular, this is a measure of the uncertainty of some source of messages, which is determined by the probabilities of the appearance when transmitting certain characters.
Empathy
In psychology, intelligent words are often found, and their designations sometimes cause difficulties in determining. One of the most popular is the word "empathy". This is the ability to empathy, the ability to put in place of another (subject or person) itself. Also empathy is the ability to identify a certain person, based on actions, mimic reactions, gestures, etc.
Behaviorism
Smart words and expressions from psychology also include such a direction in this science, which explains human behavior. It studies the existing direct connections between reactions (reflexes) and incentives. Bihewicism sends attention to psychologists to study experience, skills as opposed to psychoanalysis and association.
Enduro
Enduro is a riding style for special tracks or off-road, racing long distances in rough terrain. They differ from the motocross by the fact that the closed track passes a race, and the length of the circle is from 15 to 60 km. Racers overcome several more circles, the total distance is from 200 to 300 km. Basically, the highway is laid in the mountainous area and is quite difficult because of the abundance of streams, brodes, descents, lifts, etc. Enduro is also a mixture of urban and cross-moving motorcycles.
They are easy to manage, like road, have increased permeability. Enduro is close for a number of characteristics to the cross. You can call them motorcycles jeeps. One of the main qualities of them is unpretentious.
Other smart words and their meaning
Existentialism (otherwise - the philosophy of existence) - direction in the 20th century in philosophy, which considered man as a spiritual being, able to choose his fate.
Synergetics is an interdisciplinary area of \u200b\u200bresearch in science, whose task is to explore natural processes and phenomena based on the principles of self-organization of various systems that consist of subsystems.
Annigilation is the reaction of the conversion of antiparticle and particles when colliding in some different from the source particles.
A priori (literal translation from Latin - "from the preceding") is the knowledge that is obtained regardless of experience and to it.
Modern words smart are understandable not all. For example, "methane" (from the Greek word meaning "rethinking", "after mind") is a term that means repentance (especially in psychotherapy and psychology), regretful of the accomplished.
Compilation (otherwise - Programming) is a conversion of some text compiler program written in a complex language, into a machine close to it or an objective module.
Rasterization is a translation of an image that is described by a vector format, to a point or pixels for outputting a printer or display. This is a process that is reverse vectorization.
The following term is intubation. It comes from the Latin words "inside" and "pipe". This introduction to the larynx of a special tube with the narrowings of it, which threaten the suffocation (with the swelling of the larynx, for example), as well as in the trachea in order to conduct anesthesia.
Vivissection is conducting surgical operations over living animals in order to investigate the functions of the body or individual learned organs to study the action of various drugs, developing methods for treating surgically or for educational purposes.
The list "Smart words and their meaning", of course, can be continued. There are a lot of such words in various branches of knowledge. We have allocated only some that have received quite widespread today. Know smart words and their value is useful. It develops erudition, allows you to better navigate the world. Therefore, it would be nice to remember how smart words are called.
Rich and mighty Russian language, and this is the richest rich is constantly growing. Moreover, often new words come from other languages. Today we will tell you about the most frequently used words of English origin in Russian. You will find that you know more than a hundred words in English, not even studying them specifically.
Let's see what concepts concerning the names of the items of clothing and the world of fashion came to us from English.
| Russian word | English word | Value |
|---|---|---|
| ivori. | ivory - Ivory | Ivory. |
| body. | a Body - body | Apparently the word happened from the fact that this type of clothing fits the body. |
| windprof | a WIND - wind; Proof - impenetrable | Wind-proof clothing, usually jacket. |
| jeans | jeans - Pants sewn from dense cotton fabric (denim) | Once there were gold leaving clothers, and today they find a place in the wardrobe of almost every person. |
| clutch | to clutch - grab, squeeze, squeeze | Little lady's handbag, which is compressed in hands. |
| leggings / Legins | leggings - leggings, hammashi; A Leg - Leg | Fashionable glamorous hammashi are now called Legins :-) |
| longsway | long - long; A Sleeve - Sleeve | T-shirt with long sleeves. |
| sweater | to Sweat - sweat | In the sweater and the truth is hot, so the origin of the word is quite logical. |
| the tuxedo | a Smoking Jacket - "The jacket in which smoke" | This word has an interesting origin. Previously, "the jackets in which they smoke" were homemade clothing. When a gentleman was going to smoke, he put on a tight jacket (a smoking jacket), which was called upon to protect his clothes from the smell of smoke and falling ash. By the way, in English, the tuxedo is a tuxedo or a Dinner Jacket, and smoking is "smoking". |
| stretch | to Stretch - stretch | So called elastic fabrics that are well drawn. In Russian, the wrong pronunciation of this word is also common - stretch. |
| hilisa | a Heel - Heel | Sneakers with a wheel on the heel. |
| hud. | a Hood - Hood | Hoodie. |
| shorts | short - short | Borrowed from English Short Trusers (short pants). |
| spouses | shoes - shoes | So on slang call shoes. |
The kitchen of English-speaking people is hundreds of tastes and utility, so our domestic hostesses also prepare all sorts of overseas. These words and dishes have enriched Russian due to English:
| Russian word | English word | Value |
|---|---|---|
| jam | to jam - compress, press | Analogue of our jam, only fruit pressure, mix so that the dishes have a jelly consistency. |
| kramble | to crumble - crumb | Pie, the basis of which consists of butter-flour crumbs. |
| cracker | to crack - break | Crisp cookies that breaks easily. |
| panketa | a Pan - frying pan; a Cake - Cake, Pellet, Pancake | American version of our pancakes. |
| roast beef | roast - fried; Beef - Beef | A piece of beef meat, usually cooked on the grill. |
| hot Dog | hot - hot; A Dog - Dog | Let's deal with why the dish favorite many people called so strange. The fact is that hot dogs came to the United States from Germany, where they were called Dachshund Sandwiches (Sandwich-Dachshund). This name was difficult to pronounce and replaced it on Hot Dogs. But why was the dish in Germany related to dogs? There is a version that many historians defend that in Germany until the middle of the 20th century, a dog meat was added quite often in sausages, so long sausages began to call "dachshunds". |
| crisps | chips - Fried Criste Potatoes | This word is interesting to the fact that in American English Chips is chips, and in British is Potato Fries, who in American English is called FRENCH Fries. |
| shortbred | short - fragile; Bread - Bread | So called crumbly shortbread cookies. The word Short is used in the value "fragile, brittle" for the products made of test, in which the high ratio of oil to flour. |
English - international language, which is most often used on a high-level business negotiation. The terminology of the world's business is built on the words of English origin, so if you work in the field of economics, management, marketing and finance, then you already know hundreds of English words. Imagine the most frequently used of them:
| Russian word | English word | Value |
|---|---|---|
| outsourcing | outsourcing - Attracting resources from external sources | Transfer on a contractual basis for certain types of work to third-party specialists. |
| brand | a brand - brand name | Mark of goods, which uses great popularity from buyers. |
| broker | a Broker - mediator, agent | A physical or legal person who serves as an intermediary when concluding transactions on the stock exchange, and also acts on behalf of its customers. |
| dedine | a deadline - deadline, deadline | Deadline for delivery. |
| defalt | default - non-payment, negligence, lack | Inability to fulfill obligations to return borrowed funds or interest on securities. |
| diversification | diverse - different, diverse | The development of new (various) activities by the enterprise. As well as the distribution of investments between different objects. |
| dealer | a Dealer - Trader, Sales Agent | A company that is engaged in the wholesale purchase of goods and selling it to consumers. Also a professional participant in the securities market. |
| distributor | to distribute - distribute | The representative of the manufacturer who purchases the goods from it and sells them or retailers and dealers, or directly to the buyer. |
| investor. | an Investor - Depositor | A person or organization inserting funds to projects in order to increase its capital. |
| crowdfunding | a CROWD - Crowd; Funding - Financing | Financing new interesting ideas by cash or other resources with a large number of people at voluntary principles is usually carried out via the Internet. |
| leasing | to lease - rent | The shape of lending to acquire fixed assets of the enterprise, in fact it is long-term rental with the subsequent redemption right. |
| marketing | marketing - market promotion, market activity | Organization of production and sales of goods / services, which is based on studying the needs of the market. Marketing specialist is called marketer or marquet. |
| management | management - Management | Management of socio-economic organizations. |
| networking | a net - network; Work - work | Establishing business contacts, creating a network useful for dating. |
| know-how | to Know - Know; How - as | Technology, the secret of production, which allows you to create goods / service uniquely. |
| pR | public Relass - Public Relations | Activities for creating an attractive image of anyone / anywhere, including with the help of the media. |
| prime Time. | prime - the best part; Time - Time | Time when near the screens or the radio is going to the greatest audience |
| price list | a Price - price; A List - list | Price list, price list for goods and services of a particular company. |
| promoter | to Promote - promote | A person who is engaged in promoting goods / services in the market. |
| release | to Release - release, publish | Release into the light of a new product, such as a film, musical album, books, programs, etc. |
| retailer | retail - retail sale | A legal entity that purchases goods wholesale and sells them to retail. |
| realtor | rEALTY - Real Estate | Real estate specialist, mediator between the buyer and the seller. |
| startap | to Start Up - Run the project | The newly emerged company, which builds its business based on innovative ideas or technologies. |
| freelancer | a freelancer - a self-employed employee who provides its services to various companies | A person who performs temporary work (job to order). |
| holding | to Hold - Keep, own | A company that owns control packages of actions of several enterprises and due to this supervises control. |
The dictionary of sports amateurs almost completely consists of English borrowing, so we can say that the fans are taught not only sports terms, but also expand their vocabulary of English. Look, what words from the world of sports gave us English.
| Russian word | English word | Value |
|---|---|---|
| arm wrestling | an arm - hand; Wrestling - Fight | Fighting hands. |
| basketball, Volleyball, Soccer, Baseball, Handball | a ball - ball; a basket - basket; a volley - a blow from the summer, receiving the ball on the fly; a foot - foot; A BASE - base; A Hand - Hand | Sports of sports with the ball. |
| body-building | a body - body; To Build - build | Exercise with simulators or heavy shells for muscle buildup. |
| scuba diving | to date - dive; SCUBA (Self-Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus) - Aqualung | Scuba diving. |
| doping | dope - Drug | Forbidden means, swinging the organism for a short period of time. |
| curling | to curl - twist | The game in which you need to get a stone, moving on ice, in the target. At the same time, the stone of the rounded shape is spinning. |
| kickboxing | a Kick - kick; To Box - Boxing | A variety of boxing, in which kicks are allowed. |
| cross | to cross - cross | Running or rice of rough terrain. |
| penalty | a Penalty - Punishment, Fine | Pantry strike on the goal of the opponent. |
| rOPO-Jumping | a rope - rope; to jump - jump | Jumping with a climbing rope from a height. |
| surfing | surf - Surf Wave | Riding on the waves on the board. |
| skateboard | to Skate - ride; A Board - Board | Roller board. |
| sport | sport - Sport | The word initially happened from Disport, meaning "entertainment, distraction from work." |
| start | start - Departure, Start | Start something. |
| half | time - Time | Sports game time. |
| fitness | fitness - endurance, physical culture, form | Healthy lifestyle, including exercise to achieve a good form. |
| forward | a forward - the one who goes ahead of others | Attack. |
In the IT sphere, almost all words are taken from English. We will give here the most frequently used, and about the rest you can read in the articles of our teachers "OK, Google, or all about gadgets and devices in English" and "Computer Basics or How to Survive in CyberSpace. Basic computer concepts in English. "
| Russian word | English word | Value |
|---|---|---|
| browser | to Browse - view | The program for searching and viewing Internet resources. |
| virable | viral - viral | Popular, applies to Internet users like a virus. |
| gamer | a game - game | Man who is fond of computer games. |
| display | a Display - Demonstration, Show | Device for visual display of information. |
| driver | to Drive - manage, lead | A program that provides interaction between the operating system of the computer and its hardware components. |
| click | a click - click | Click the mouse button, click on the button or link on the site. |
| comuniy | a Community - Community | A group of people with the same interests. |
| login | to Log In - Log in | Name for authorization. |
| notebook | a Notebook - Notepad, notebook | Portable computer. |
| fast | to post - publish information | Message blog or on the forum. |
| provider | to provide - supply, provide | A company that provides access to the Internet, mobile communications. |
| traffic | traffic - movement, information flow | The amount of data that pass through the server |
| hacker | to hack - crack, chop | A person who is well versed in computers and can break through various systems. |
| user | a user - user | Computer user. |
Of course, it is difficult to place all the words taken from the English language in one article. Below we present one of the most frequently used borrowed concepts. We think these words at least once in his life used every person.
| Russian word | English word | Value |
|---|---|---|
| animaly | an Animal - Animal | Genre in art, which uses images of animals. You can often hear "animal print" about blouse with leopard color. |
| outsider | outsider - Strying, extreme | Non-specialist in any industry or a loser, as well as a team or an athlete who have almost no chance to win. |
| best-seller | best is the best; A Seller - Sold by, Chassis | The goods that are best for sale. |
| blender | to Blend - mix | Device for grinding and mixing products. |
| blockbuster | a block - quarter; to Bust - blow up | A popular film that makes the effect of an exploding bomb. |
| boiler | to boil - boiled | Device for water heating. |
| briefing | brief - Short | Short conference. |
| backing vocal | backing - support; Vocal - vocal | Singers who sang the performer. |
| glamor | glamor - charm, charm | Demonstrative luxury. |
| grant | a Grant - Dar, Subsidy, Dotation | Cash, guided by support for art, science, etc. |
| destructive | to destruct - destroy | Emptying, non-propelled, destructive. |
| imager. | image - image; to make - do | A person who creates an image, an external image. |
| impeachment | impeachment - distrust, condemnation | Decution from the authorities of the head of state due to any violations of the law. |
| camping | a Camp - Camp | Equipped for tourists recreation center with tents or small houses. |
| cool | clever - smart, dexted, gifted | According to some data, this slang word also has English roots. |
| clown | a clown - a rough guy, jester, clown | Pets of children in the circus (Circus comedian). |
| crossword | cross - intersecting; A Word - Word | Favorite by all puzzle, where words crosses each other. |
| loser | to lose - lose, miss, fall behind | Jonah. |
| mainstream | the Mainstream - Home Line, Basic Direction | The prevailing direction in any area. |
| parkovka | to Park - Parking, put on the parking lot | Parking for cars. |
| puzzle | a Puzzle - Puzzle | Puzzle consisting of a variety of pieces. |
| playlist | to play - play; A List - list | List of songs for playback. |
| press | to press - put | Pressure, Natisk. Often used in the value "Psychological Pressure". |
| rating | to rate - evaluate | Evaluation of something, the degree of popularity. |
| remake | a Remake - Alteration | Updated version of the old goods. |
| reportage | to report - report | Message in the press about some events. |
| summit | a Summit - Top | Meeting of heads of state or governments at the highest level. |
| soundtrack | a sound - sound; a Track - Track | Sound track, usually music from the film. |
| second hand | second - second; A Hand - Hand | Former things. |
| security | security - Security, Security | Security service, security guard. |
| selfie | sELF - self- | Self-portrait created with the camera. |
| square | a Square - Area | Landored plot in the city. |
| speaker | to Speak - Speak | One who performs at the conference, webinar, meeting, etc. |
| test Drive | test - trial; A Drive - Ride | Trial trip to assess the quality of the car. |
| talk show | to talk - talk; A Show - View | The show, during which the participants express their opinion on any question. |
| tram | a tram - wagon; A Way - Path | Type of public transport. |
| thriller | a Thrill - Nervous Shivery | Artwork, which makes you feel the nervous trembling and goosebumps running back. |
| trolleybus | a trolley - roller collector; a bus - bus, Omnibus | The name appeared because before the trolley buses were roller collectors. |
| tuning | tuning - Setup, Establishment | Alteration, improving the car. |
| handmade | a hand - hand; Made - Made | Things made by hands. |
| shampoo | a Shampoo - Washing Head | Head washing means. |
| escalation | to Escalate - Rise, Exceit | Increasing, strengthening something. For example, the escalation of the conflict is the aggravation of the conflict. |
We also suggest you watch a video about the words that came to Russian from English.
These words of English origin in Russian, we often use in our speech. Now you know their origin, as well as understand their true meaning. However, such borrowings from English in Russian are much more. Do you know any words that came to us from English? Share your observations in the comments.
