Tesakov Russian army. Erzatz Falchion, Tessen, DJUSAK, and the like. Tesz: General performance
Tesz - a knife, which occupies a place among the combat weapons of the army divisions of various countries, as well as used as the main tool in survival conditions. Universal knife characteristics allow you to use its living conditions, and as a hunting inventory.
Basically, this type of cold weapons has found widespread use as a combat tesac. The impressive view of the blade is able to apply demoralize the effect on the enemy and finish the conflict without bloodshed, which was repeatedly proven by facts. One of such cases will be affected in this article.
History of origin
In what era of the knife knife appeared reliably unknown. The first mention of this weapon dates back to the first half of the XVIII century, among the description of the armament of some armies of the countries of Europe and Asia. However, historians find the facts of the appearance of Tesak in earlier times.
According to scientists, Tessen has roots in the first millennium BC. And in the Epoch of the Iron Age, with a wide development of metallurgy, the preimage of modern Tesaca met in many nations.
The average size of the blade made it possible to call this weapon, according to written mentions, like a small sword or a big knife.
The design of combat Tesaca was distinguished by the full symmetry of the blade and handles. This appearance remained immutable until the end of the XV century. In the next century, the blades received an asymmetric appearance, where the handle could be executed both one-handed and two-handed.
Varieties
In the XIII century, representatives of shipbuilding and members of the shipyards drew attention to small swords. Thus, the knife found an application in maritime, and it was named - the boarding cradle, the favorite weapon of pirates. The blade with ease sobbed the ropes and anti-profession network. Copies Tesacha with Ephesus were considered the most popular and convenient among the naval representatives of that time.
The first structure of Ephesus was a closed look. It reliably defended the brush in battle and prevented her scaling on the blade. In addition, the owner of the Blade could invest more in the blow to efficiency. It is worth noting that Ephesus is often. Over time, the design of the protection of the brush has changed. Ephesus was transformed into a massive element resembling a deep bowl.
Popularization of Tesaca contributed to a wide study of the technique of possession of this blade. Some fencing schools included training with this weapon in a mandatory program. This was mentioned in his educational treatises a German teacher for fencing Hans Talhhoffer, who lived in the XV century.
In China, Tesakov appeared at the end of the XVII century and they were used as a weapon.
They wore name - Batchamdou (Sword-Butterfly). Basic use Small swords found on Chinese fleet and in the police. For the arms of the army, this type of weapon was not accepted.
At the same time, on the territory of the European continent, the cleaver received a kind of hunting knife. Webly blade deserved a positive reputation among fisheries. It was easy for them to seal the branch branches and stakes for traps. Hunters liked its functions when building a shala and cutting of the animal carcass. Hunting Claus easily replaced the ax in some cases.
In Russia, the big knife was in service with the royal army from the beginning of the XVIII to the end of the XIX century and was called Russian infantry cleaned. It was used by the soldiers of infantry, artillery and engineering troops. For sapins, infantry cleaver was a bit modified and received the name of the Saporny Sadly.
He had a slightly curved blade and besides the main sharpening, the second side of the blade had a spray blade in the form of a saw. The handle was made of wood or bronze. In the first case, a copper heel was installed on the handle.
Device and manufacturing material
The initial type of Tesaca was similar to a shortened saber. Its distinctive feature was wide and curved at the end of the blade. The arms handle could cast from the copper alloy simultaneously with a cup and limiter.
The blade could have a different design: a straight, curved, unilaterally or double-sided sharpening.
Its standard width ranged from 4 to 6 cm, and the length from 60 to 70 cm. As a rule, the tessel was equipped with an ephhes. Later samples had a cross or a mud. The blade was made of steel.
Spread the world
In the XXI century, the Knife Claus refers to the tactical type of cold weapons with universal potential. In addition to combat use, separate Tesacian models can be found in domestic use, for example, in the kitchen when cutting a large carcass of animal or fish.
Tesacian tactical characteristics allow him to exceed no less formidable competitor who is a combat dagger. But the fact is that the dagger has a function of weapons to kill the enemy, and for universal use is not intended, giving the championship in this area a large knife.
Tselsa found his niche and is widely used by military professionals and local police officers. In emergency situations where there is no opportunity to apply firearms, employees of power departments can use combat cleaver. These situations include:
Tesz is one of the varieties of knives that are used on the battlefield, and in everyday life. With tremendous sizes and impressive weight of the Blade, he demoralizes any enemy with his own appearance, which is like combat weapons. The name of the knife is associated with the verb verb, confirming its domestic use, mainly to cut the wood.
Tesz: General view
This knife belongs to the blade sharing of weapons and is distinguished by a very large size. His blade forms can be straight or curved, the length of the blades of 20-70 cm, sometimes more, and the width is 4-5 cm. Preferably, the tesaks have one-sided sharpening, but there are options and two-way (double-edged).
It highlights this weapon, equipped with Ephesus. Ephesis is represented by an element consisting of Garda and a special machine at the end of the handle.
Ephesus of this type of weapons are:
- Open types;
- Closed types.
Material for good tesacles is always high quality steel, discharged at high temperatures. Steel make a viscous, because the finished product is calculated for shock loads. Most of the laminated or stainless steel, carbon.
Tesakov with laminated steel blades have perfect sharpness, like a razor, and are distinguished by a long service life.
Tesaks made of carbon steel highlights high sharpness and low price. However, without careful care, the blade can rust. Stainless steel tesaks represent high anti-corrosion properties, but not sharpness. This steel add carbon for rigidity and chromium for anti-corrosion resistance. The sheath is considered a mandatory attribute for wearing Tesakov.
The history of the appearance of Tesakov
No one reliably knows the exact date of the appearance of Tesak. Traces of the occurrence of Tesakov lead to the gray old old millennium BC. e. However, in the Iron Instoke, an analogy of all nations can be found an analogy of all nations.
In the Middle Ages, Tesaki, especially combat, were in many varieties. These were Dysaki, Malha swords, cords and others. In written mentions of that pore, Tesakov-knives were called small swords or large knives.
In the XIII century, all the multifunctionality of Tesakov was evaluated by shipbuilders and shipyards. Then they became marine knives and then received the name "Pirate Weapons". Next, these knives were subjected to improving.
Tactics of applying Tesakov
Sapper Tesz
The modern army has many types of piercing-cutting weapons. Such a weapon should be easy, practical, small and well-pointed blades. However, there are few who know that the modern soldier's bayonet knife originated from long Tesakov. They were considered in conventional weapons in many world armies. It is known that in the old days, warriors were armed with ancient Russian Tesakov. They were called the attacked knives, the Europeans had falchions, and Algerians were fleeces.
Tactics of the use of Russian Sapper Tesacha
In Russia, in the royal times, the spermage tesacles were in service were only in 1827-1834. It was a long (50-60 cm), a wide (6.5-8.5 cm) blade with handle, in the frame of the cross or a handle. The blade was flat with a straight or with a very notable curved form. It was hosted with one or on both sides. Tesaki were one of the parts in the outfit of the sappers and had respective names.
One externally was like a short uneven sword with a copper handle. The other had a wide curved blade and a wooden handle, called a fascine knife. On the outer blade had a teeth to spill trees in the construction of military field objects.
Second Tesacians, sacraments soldiers armed with heavy blade and teeth. Having significant weight and not particularly outstanding combat or protective characteristics, the sperm soldier is destined to Tesaka to remain as an important attribute of the parade military form.
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Speech in this publication will go about chopping short swords, which in the Middle Ages were used as combat knives and chopping swords, and of course as full-fledged boarding sabers. The word "Tesk" (Tesak) comes from the Czech-Hungarian region and denotes a large knife with a wide blade.
This word has many pronunciations and values, and means various samples of blade weapons. We will look at Dusseak (Ang. Dussack) and Skalop (Eng. Scallop).
DJUSAK - a sample of blade weapons with a relatively short and wide blade is not intended for stuck shots. The blade is suitable only for chopping and cutting strikes. The handle is a long bare shank end of which bent to the blade of the blade so forms a reliable emphasis when pulling the blade back (with a chopping and cutting shock), often the bend of the shank closes the fingers completely forming the fingertips.
What is the sword and what looked
The peasantry and citizens of the 15-18 centuries used it as a working tool and as an inexpensive weapon. At the event: if the money appeared, for the war, getting a more expensive sword. People in God used it exclusively as training weapons. This tessel is Russian-speaking reconstructors and call "Erzatz Falchion", in turn engaged to the peasant rubble - " paisant Chopper." or " godenak.
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| Mr. Millistration from Joachim Meyer's fencing book (Joachim Meyer "S Kunst Des Fechten - c. 1570) | Bohemian Falchion DJUSAK with curve blades. All parts are knocked out of one billet, end of the 16th century. |
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| What is interesting according to Italian science, the weapon is called Beidana and is the peasant working instrument of the 16-18th century. | Sold as "home sword" (Hauschwert). Length 73.5 cm. 17/18 century Hermann-Historica |
There are still some of the artifacts of suspects of suspicion of authenticity. Therefore, refer to the visual sources:
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| In the Bible of the Macievsky (B. M240-1250) Kitchen knives are depicted here such. This form is convenient for cutting but does not allow an ability to | Images of huge and not very rubble in the same B.M. recorded 8 times. But classical swords of more than 200. |
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| Interestingly, the butcher works not by an ordinary ax, and a wide knife (ang. Butcher-knife - a butcher knife), unfortunately this is the only one is depicted in B. M. | One of the facilities of the handle with a similar hook is the ability to hang weapons for anything. Illustration of the Album of Villard de Onnekurt. 1230 |
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| The martyrdom of the Holy Martyr Peter, the second half of the 13th century. From the Dominican Insmirchman in the Italian Bologna. | Butcher's knife from the 14th century manuscript Tacuina Sanitatis, |
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| Figures from the French manuscripts of the 12th century, Nats. France library, MS code. Latin 320. | |
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| Saint is killed by a hunched knife and a dagger. Handle knife momeets is a very characteristic hook. Detail of La Madonna COL Bambino E San Pietro Martire di Lorenzo Lotto. 1503, | The same plot, the saint is killed by a big knife without a characteristic handle bending. Hood Gentile da Fabriano |
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| German manuscript 15th century | The detail of the fresco "The Devil destroys the house of Job" Bartolo di Fredi (1330? -1410) from the Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary in San Gimignano, Ser. 14th century |
Skis and recesses of the extension of the blade are only to facilitate this very blade and no combat attention. Sharpening for the inner bend of the blade for the implementation of the idea of \u200b\u200bthe cutting strike is much ahead of Turkish Yatganas of the 16th and 9th centuries, and the bend of the blade shank is much ahead of the "ears" on the knots of Yatagan. Military use of similar Tesakov can be seen only in the 13th century, and it is not often. In B.M. Most warriors who have a gambezon and a cerebrosphere are armed with spears, axes, bulbs and swords, but not rubble with hook handle. Nutrition carriers and large helmets of such weapons are not observed. An exception could be an illustration from Villard de Onnekurt album, but there the warrior is not fighting. Big knives of butchers and some working tools are also very similar to the sword we studied.
Samples of swords of such dyspetes
Dating these swords is very late - they are not medieval, so to speak ethnographic material.
Very rare sample of African sword from Cameroon.
The full length of the African sword in the sheath is 68cm.
The length of the sheath 52cm and 17cm width. In the widest place, the loop width is 41cm.
The sword is a little more than 60cm, and only under 10cm makes a handle. The double-edged blade, the extension on the extension of the blade is not pointed. Hand cut out wood with a large corrugated imagination in the shape of a bulb. The handle is attached to the sword with the help of a thick winding of the copper wire.
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Another type of rubbing swords comes from the north of India and Nepal and from those places where India borders with Bhutan. The blade in the last third is very curved to the blade, also the blade is characterized by the fact that it is expanding to the edge and this extension due to the extracotiated recesses forms something like a spread of three petals. There are no sharpeners on the recesses. Handle with brushes protection in the form of two disks. Such swords are called Bark (Kora). Erl Egerton traveled in India in the 19th century noted that with a certain skill, they can be destroyed by a sheep with one blow, marked their ritual and military use. He had several such swords in his college.
DYUSAK LOW ABORDAZHNY SABLY
The most used name for this short Sabllop sablop or Duzggi (from the English Scallop - the sink of the shell, as well as Dusägge, Dusegge, Dusegg), however, they also call him a DJUSAK, but it is never called "Paisant Chopper or Godenak". This is the weapon of sailors. For This weapon I prefer the name "Skalop".
Knives are used by humanity since ancient times. They were used as instruments of labor or as a weapon. In modern society, the appointment of such products has practically not changed. Even the most ordinary Knab Knife today is used as a tool for survival. However, one should not forget that at one time this type of similar products was used as a formidable weapon.
Why better choose tessel
Immediately it should be noted that each specific job requires a separate tool. That is why in the entire history of mankind was invented simply a huge number of different knives, which differ in their form, length and presence of additional elements. If we talk about walking conditions or survival, then you need to have a universal tool that would be made of high-quality steel, it was easily sharpened, possessed a certain thickness and was very convenient when carrying. It is these parameters that answers the knife-cleaver.
General characteristics
This features quite large dimensions. It can be attributed to the blade weapon, which can not only chop, but also prick. Typical knob tape has a length of 20 to 70 centimeters. In this case, the width of its blade is 4 -5 cm. These models are typically characterized by a one-sided sharpening, although sometimes other product options can be found.
Some tesaks equip the device to protect hands. Round or cross-shaped gards are fixed on them, and sometimes Ephesus with full closing of the hand. However, for a survival or tourist, the presence of such an element is optional.
History
It is officially believed that knife-cleaver, whose photo simply crosses fear, appeared in the first half of the 18th century. However, many historians do not agree with this. The fact is that the weapon, which in its size was less than the usual sword, but at the same time was a larger knife, it is known to humanity for a long time. He was used by pirates to keep fighting in the hold, used in some schools fencing in the XV century and even armed soldiers in China. For hunters, such a product has become even indispensable, because with its help it was possible to cut the carcass of the animal and even seize the branches for the fire.
In the middle of the XVIII century, the tessen-knife was officially put up for the Russian army. It was there that he acquired his name, because it was convenient to cut the logs with it. Such a knife was used almost in all kinds of troops and was the most common.
Application area
The versatility of the design allows both cutting or chopping with a knife and prick. With this in mind, such a product is perfect for a hike. They can distort the branches, clear the path, use for hunting, divide game and even use as a shovel, which allows the blade width.
Also, this product is great for certain operations in cooking. Usually it is called for which it is slightly upgraded, expanding the blade and making it a little shorter. This design is almost indispensable when cutting a large fish or when working with animal carcasses. In Chinese cuisine, it is very often such a knife is considered universal.
Independent manufacture
Next will follow the story of how to make at the same time it is necessary to clarify that this process is selected with such a calculation to try to optimize costs, simplify work and at the same time get a quality product.
Select design
Often you can meet the knife-cleaver, photo of which shows that from the reverse side of the blade he has a notch in the form of a saw. Such a model was most often used in sperm or it was supposed to produce certain work with wood or other infringement materials. Currently, the presence of such a supplement is not necessary. The saw is much easier to replace with modern systems in the form of strings.
In fact, each user itself determines the appearance and shape of a knife, focusing on personal needs. The main thing is that the product is convenient, practical and durable. This also applies to the thickness of the blade and its width.
Choosing materials
It should be immediately noted that the Typical Knife Knife Zabela Zabez is made of steel, which contains a small amount of carbon. The fact is that modern products are usually focused on such a parameter as hardness. At the same time, the blade is very sharp and blurts very slowly. However, if it is necessary to be in nature for a long time and to operate the knife as much as possible, then such brands have become not suitable. They are very difficult to sharpen, and it needs to spend a lot of strength.
It is much easier to choose such steel that rules with the help of the most ordinary stone, which in the conditions of wildlife is simply indispensable. It is these knives that are valued by practical hunters who prefer not to take extra load with them and are not going to spend a lot of time to work with a tool.
It is believed that it is best for creating a tone, a canvas is suitable from a mechanical saw. However, this opinion is erroneously, since the product will be too soft, and they cannot be performed certain operations. For Tesak, steel grade 95x18 is suitable. As a result, it turns out a product that can be operated even as a shovel, since it will endure even high pressure on the break.
Boot
Consider what you need for the manufacture of Tesachab blank:
- To make us need a strip of steel with dimensions corresponding to the selected form. The thickness of the workpiece is determined independently. Some believe that this will require a metal in 8 mm, although 6 mm will be quite enough.
- First we cut out of paper mock blade with handle. It is very important to maintain all the dimensions by adding 2-3 mm by contour.
- Next lay layout on trying to put it so that work on trimming is less. To do this, it is worth using one line of a strip like the edge of the workpiece.
- At the next step, you need to trim the metal along the brake pattern. It is best to use or emery.
- Next perform the descent of the blade, but without the manufacture of the edge. At the same time, holes drill holes for fixing the handle and the dwelling attachment.
- The workpiece is ready for quenching.
Quenching
Typically, large knives are hardened in a special way, forming different zones of hardness. This process requires a certain skill and the presence of appropriate equipment. Some are trying to fulfill this process on their own, using braid tools, but the result from them is mediocre. Therefore, it is best to entrust this process by a specialist.
This Master will give the edge of the blade hardness, leaving the area near the handles softer. A professionally hardened knife will perfectly sharpen, cut and do not break when exposed to bending. Since a long time, it was believed that this process is the main thing, since it gives the clink certain properties and quality. It is important to remember that each steel grade has its temperature modes both heating and cooling.
Usually, the termic masters take for their services relatively a bit. However, the level of skill of these specialists is very different. That is why it is very important to describe the desired result in detail or rely on the recommendations of professionals. In proper processing, the finished product must have a certain strength in specific places. It is checked by a special device, which is usually available in all thermal workshops.
Revision
How is the blade ended?
- After the workpiece came from quenching, it should be turned into a full-fledged product. For this, the metal first processed by sandpaper to remove the scale or fall.
- It is worth noting that the standard knob's knife of the Magadan hunter is usually not polished. Brilliant products well reflect sunlight and may produce a person's location. Also, professional hunters consider similar designs impractical. Therefore, the product is left in coarse external processing.
- Next, all the dimensions are brought to the necessary parameters and drive the descent to the cutting edge. In fact, a full-fledged knife must be obtained, but only without appropriate sharpening. It is not done so that the master is not injured when creating a handle.
Handle
This process almost completely depends on the personal preferences of the wizard. However, this article discusses the most optimal and easiest way, in which the knife is created, and therefore, we will make an elementary handle.
- First choose wood. For this, any varieties of solid wood are suitable. However, the material must be dry and ready for processing.
- First of all, we drast the lining. The external part of them can only be processed partially, but the inner surface is perfectly smooth.
- The lining with the help of glue is fixed on the knife handle. Before that, they mark the location of the holes. This is necessary for the subsequent setting of rivets.
- At the next stage, we take the drill, which in diameter coincides with the holes on the knife. With it, we drill the handle through.
- Next, you need to take a drill with a large diameter and do the shallow grooves in the holes. It is in them that will be hidden a rivet hat. Therefore, the depth is chosen in accordance with the dimensions of the future handle.
- In the next stage, wooden linings are calculated on the emery almost to the required size.
- Next, take copper wire in diameter equal to the hole in the handle. Given this all sizes should be coordinated in advance. Wire heated on the fire of hot and give it to cool. So copper will become soft and forging.
- The wire is inserted into the holes of the handle and cut off so that only small tips appear on the surface.
- Next, you need to position the product on the metal surface and make a ripping, causing shocks by the hammer over the protruding ends of the wire. As a result, it should fit tightly into the grooves done and firmly fix the lining.
- At the final stage, the handle is treated on the emery, using grain of various fractions. After that, it makes it polish.
When the knife is finished, it is worth making the appropriate sheaths for it. For each hunter or tourist, a similar accessory is selected individually depending on personal preferences or individual ease of carrying. There are a lot of different methods and technologies of their manufacture, so this process must be described separately.
Output
The knife of such a form is very convenient and practical. It is indispensable in distant campaigns or hunting. Many professionals are therefore choosing it, since such a model is universal. At the same time, it is very easy to make and maintain, especially if you correctly choose the type of steel.
Tesz It is a clinical rubber-cutting and cruel-cutting weapon with a wide direct or twisted mystery of medium length. Mostly Tesaki was made with a single-basic blade, but there are both double-edged options. Ephesus Military Teshekov or Open (with a Cross), or closed (with a handicraft that is connected to the impossible). 
This description refers primarily to military Tesales adopted in the late XVIII - early XIX centuries by the armies of many countries of Europe and the Middle East. But the mention of Tesakov is found in different written sources long before the XVIII century.
The emergence of such weapons relate to the I millennium to our era. Tesacian varieties are known for almost all peoples of the start of the Iron Age. Its popularity is due primarily to versatility, as the Tesman was widely used not only in battles, but also in everyday life. The word "Cleaver" comes from the verb to "Tesk", which indicates that the Tesaki was widely used for wood treatment.
In medieval Europe, there existed quite a lot of varieties of military tesakov. It is quite possible to attribute such blades as: Skramasaks, "Malkha's sword", Falchion, Cord, Dysak and others. In some written sources of antiquity "Tesz", the "big knife" and "small sword" are used as synonyms. There were both one-handed and two-handed variants of such blades.
The handle of medieval Teshekov was usually made symmetrical on the similarity of the handles of swords, but at the end of the 15th century, trees with asymmetric handle appear. There was no attention to this type of bladed weapons and in fencing schools. Thus, Tesacian's technique is described in the well-known fencing guide of the XV century, written by Hans Talhoffer.
Starting from the XIII century, the number of fully sailing ships, the crews of which immediately appreciated all the benefits of Tesakov in front of other types of clincolous weapons in Europe. It is not surprising that the cleaver became the favorite weapon of pirates. In the conditions of a very limited space of ship premises, as well as on the upper deck surrounded by ropes, rigging and ship structures, light blades of the medium length were out of competition. Tesako could easily and quickly reflect the rope by the enemy boarding cat or disseminate the anti-icing grid. Closed Ephesus not only defended his fingers from enemy blades, but also made it possible to quickly and effectively strike the handle, using a handcap like a castet. Constantly improving, by the end of the XVI century, the sea cleaver received a developed Ephesus with a more complex and massive Garda (often having a cup), enhanced by a large number of ring and spiral elements, and became referred to as a "boarding saber" or "Cutlass" (Cutlass).
Chinese Paired Tesaki Batchamdow (Site) appeared in the XVI century obviously under the influence 
Tesakov had European sailors (apparently Portuguese) who visited the ports of the Middle Kingdom at this time. This is confirmed by Ephesis with a handicraft, never previously used in China, but very common in Europe.
There are several very well-known blades of the original shape and do not have Ephesus at all, but completely eligible to be called Tesakov. Of course, Machete, Turkish Yatagan, Nepalese Kukri and others can be attributed to them.
The huge popularity of Tesakov received from European hunters, who, with it, could cut a brushwood for a fire or branches for a shalya, as well as to divide the carcass. It was the Hunting Claus who became a sample for the first artillery tesacians adopted for weapons in the 60s of the XVII century in Austria, and then in other countries. This blade was to take on the functions of not only cold weapons, but also an ax, and sometimes saws. They were chosen by the branches and small trees for the manufacture of Farms, which were ligaments of long thick rods, used during the pavement of the road through the swamp (Gatch), the construction of fortifications and hydraulic structures. 
Tesacom, sometimes called the "Fašashny knife", armed with artillery, sperm, engineering units, as well as carriages of ships and infantry.
In the middle of the XVIII century in Prussia, and then in other countries, the Teasur began to use the rifle rifles as a bayonet, equipping rifle rifles.
In Russia, the first Tesakov was adopted in the 40s of the 18th century. They became a characteristic weapon of the guard, as well as the lower marks of infantry, fleet, walking artillery, engineering and self-troops. Temac was also part of the uniforms of cadets of military schools and the lower police ranks. We wore it in the sheath on the belt or shoulder belt.
Suspension (blade) Tesaca always selected one color with a waist strap and was white or black. Wood-made sheath covered with leather and had a metal tip and a hook with a crochet for fastening. 
The handles of many samples of Open Ephesians are samples have holes for a dwelling, made of white tape. In the hollows with a closed ephesus for the dose mounting was used by a handling. For example, the infantry soldier of the sample of the sample of 1817 in all ranks was rushed with a darkness.
The Doryak had a slider, stem, crown and white brush. Coloring the slider with a crown (always of the same color) and the stem served as a distinctive sign of the belonging of the Tesacian owner to a particular company, and sometimes a platoon.
The chronology of tesakov adopting the Russian army can be represented as follows:
1740-E - Parade Life Guard.
L Total - 870 mm., L blade - 700 mm., S (width) blade - 40 mm.
1750 - Infantry Guards Soldier.
L Total - 925 mm., L blade - 775 mm., S blade - 40 mm.
1756 - Infantry soldier (early and late options).
L Total - 870 mm., L blade - 700 mm., S blade - 44 mm.
1797 - Sapper Soldier (saws up to 49 teeth).
L Total - 70 mm., L blade - 500 mm., S blade - 85 mm., M - 1.9 kg.
1798 - Infantry soldier (two options).
L Total - 745 mm., L blade - 600 mm., S blade - 30 mm., M - 1.1 kg.
1807 - Infantry soldier.
L Total - 780 mm., L blade - 610 mm., S blade - 32 mm., M - 1.2 kg.
1810 marine.
L Total - 685 mm., L Blade -535 mm., S Blade -35 mm., M -1.35 kg.
1817 - Infantry Soldier (Early and Main Options).
L Total - 830 mm., L blade - 690 mm., S blade - 35 mm., M - 1.25 kg.
1827 - Sapper Soldier (at the saw up to 25 teeth).
L Total - 670 mm., L blade - 500 mm., S blade - 59 mm., M - 1.9 kg.
1834 - Sapper Soldier (saws up to 63 teeth).
L Total - 640 mm., L blade - 490 mm., S blade - 40 mm., M - 1.3 kg.
1848 - Infantry soldier (most common from Russian Tesakov).
L Total - 640 mm., L Blade - 490 mm., S blade - 40 mm., M - 1.4 kg.
In 1880, Order No. 70 for the Military Office of Tesakov in the troops were canceled with the exception of musicians and drummers who worked them until 1917. For wearing the lower ranks in peacetime, they remained only in the Guards infantry. Since 1890, the infantry sample of the sample of 1848 outside the service was also carried by the Butti-Yunckers of Infantry Schools, and since 1907 - Pages (Cadets of Noble Origin) of the Page Rota of His Majestity of the Majestity of the Corps (during the outfits, duty and at dismissal), which was an elite military educational institution.
All types of military tesacians in Russia were completely removed from weapons in 1917.
Since the beginning of the XIX century, in the armies of different countries, the bayonet and small axes began to crowd out military tesaks, which were gradually filmed with weapons. 
After the First World War, they were used very rarely - as a rule by the fighters of special forces. Nevertheless, Tesaki periodically reminds themselves. For example, "SMATECT" (SMATCHET), depicted on the poster of the Second World War in the hands of English Commondo, according to the authors' plan, should be horrified by enemies. Recently, military crazor is in a number of countries a distinguishing feature of the uniform of representatives of various types of organizations or educational institutions, as well as parade and award weapons.
