How much should Bill need on feathers a removable car. Perquance machine with your own hands: device, drawings. What to do a peary

In Russia, a significant part of the population - residents of the countryside, for whom the content of the subsidiary economy is characteristic. It is not only a source of food, but also brings a decent income, which is very important. Due to this, many residents of cities begin to engage in farms.

It is worth noting that the bird is most simple. In addition, she grows rapidly. One or two seasons is enough, and you can enjoy tasty and useful meat.

So that the bird is on the table, it must be scored and process. Of course, this work is not out of simple, as it will take a lot of strength to save a creature from the life that grew in my eyes, but this is a natural process that you should not be afraid. So the nature is arranged.

Bird Talking - Process Features

An important stage of the bird processing is its obscure. This is not only an unpleasant, but also a tedious occupation. Moreover, it will be needed quite a lot. When it concerns one or two carcashers, it is not scary. But if we talk about a period of mass scoring, then this is a real problem, because the process does not tolerate slowness. The bird must be quickly handled and folded in the freezer or send it to sale, otherwise it will deteriorate.

I will certainly arise the question - how to cope with this problem in enterprises, whose performance exceeds hundreds of carcasses. Everything is simple here, they have this process automated. It allows you to get qualitatively plugged carcasses. At the same time, the skin is not damaged, has an attractive and appetizing appetizer.

You can only dream of such equipment at home, because it is not suiced, and it pays off not always, only if the bird goes for sale. Therefore, there are few people who even appear about his acquisition. We are in a hurry to delight you, that there is a way out - an extractive machine with your own hands from a washing machine. Make it easy and simple. In this case, the effectiveness of her work will be very high.

Principle of operation of the device

The principle of operation of the self-made device is identical to the factory. The only difference is in external data. Such equipment is less aesthetically. It works on the principle of centrifuge. In the washing machine there is a drum that is well rubberized by biles, which are special threaded pins at the end. At the same time, the bottom with it is not connected, so it rotates separately at high speed.

Before you load the bird into the design, it is scalded, then put in the tank and turn on the car. It has a special tray that serves to exit feathers.

Since the car rotates rapidly, then the carcass, which is jumping in it in different directions and beats about the wall. As a result, the feathers themselves come off. For their full removal, just a few minutes. It is worth noting that the wings, tail and paws are less thoroughly plugged, so they will be required to manually handle. But it is insignificant if compared with the initial volumes of work.

What is necessary?

Make an overlooking machine with a washing machine. The main thing is to find the necessary items. So, the first thing that could cause difficulties is Bily. They are rubber details. As practice shows, the optimal option is to make them to order. The cost of their low, so it will require minimal costs. The remaining details will be free.

When ordering, BIL is worth considering that they are of different sizes. Their choice depends on how to process which carcass will be used the device. Large details are better suitable for turks and goose, and smaller - broomers.

Preparation of washing machine

At the time while rubber parts are prepared, you can prepare the washing machine. It should be immediately noted that its condition should be working. There will be a minimum of transfigations with it. They will affect only the engine and the control electricity. If they were previously under the tank, now they must be transferred for the body of the device.

To do this, the device engine is first removed, then dismantling the activator and drive mechanism. Wested from the electrical housing, which is stacked separately. Moreover, it is better to do it carefully, as it will still be used when assembling the design. Another important element for the functioning of the machine is a long rubber hose. It is necessary to wear a shower nozzle.

How to assemble the device?

The homemade perquancement machine from the washing machine "Baby" is a simple device. Collect it easy. This will help you with the video that is shown below.

First you need to make a box for the engine. To do this, you can use plastic. Then use metal corners to attach it to the device housing. Then we install the tank on the ground, and the distance must be so that the tip of the engine shaft does not touch it. For this you can use metal corners.

Then you will need two pulleys, drive belt. They are attached to the shaft, the activator and connect, after which the device is checked. The main goal is to ensure the operation of the engine, circular movements of the activator. In this case, the latter should be tightly fixed so that when the vibration does not fly.

After that, you can fix rubber bies. To do this, at the bottom of the tank it is necessary to make holes. Their sizes are equal to three or four millimeters. Between them are made by others, the size of more. The latter are output for feathers and water. At the same time, the pallet should be made. It is on it that all dirt will be gather. This will significantly simplify the process of care for the device.

Before installing the biles, it is necessary to lubricate the hole using the machine oil. This is a painstaking job, but important, so it is not necessary to neglect it.

The final stage is the installation of the hose and shower nozzle. They should be directed inside the working tank, as shown in the photo. Now the device is ready to use. It will allow you to hold the bird plug quickly and easily.

When establishing a business for the cultivation of quails, the hosts face the problem of plugging a large number of carcasses. Manually do it impossible to do this, and the need arises in the mechanization of this process. We offer to find out how to make an extractive car with your own hands on video and photo. Properly selected equipment will greatly facilitate the process of conducting farming.

How to make an extractive machine yourself

Currently, there is a wide range of devices designed to simplify the work of the farmer, so you can either buy an overlooking machine or make it yourself.
The perquate machine consists of a cylindrical plastic container that performs the function of the main element and the walls screwed inside the walls, the so-called bile fingers, which with the help of mechanical friction and make plugging feathers.

The process of removing the pen from quail in the survey is happening:

The container is filled with water and the rotation of the centrifuge begins, which accelerates the bottom of the device and rotates its walls.
Rubber biles located on the walls cling to feathers and tear them off. Removed feathers are washed through holes for outflows.

The surface of the walls in the trigger equipment made by its own hands should be smooth to simplify its washing. The positive quality will be the presence of antibacterial wall covering.

Useful article on the content and breeding of quail

How to make an extractive car from a washing machine. Video

For self-making perquance machine, first of all, you need to draw a drawing. Next, you need a round metal stainless or plastic container. A drum from a washing machine can also be used as the basis. It is necessary to focus on the following dimensions: with a width of 70 cm height equals 80 cm.

Stock Foto Pressing machine from washing

If there is a need for greater volume, then the dimensions are as follows: with a height of 2 m width 170-180 cm. Also worth paying attention to the thickness of the walls of the capacity: it should be thick from 1.2 mm. Holes for bile fingers should be done in the bottom and walls of the perquance machine with an interval of 3 cm. The area of \u200b\u200bthe holes should be the third part from the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe device.

Drawing of an extractive typewriter

Bearing fingers are impossible at home, so they must be purchased in the store. Since they are silent, drill holes in the apparatus and know their exact number is necessary in advance. Also, it is also necessary to purchase biles for quails, because on sale there are biles of different sizes for different birds (geese, ducks, chickens). If the overwhelming quail will hit the fingers too much, they can deform or can knock them out. Therefore, when installing, you need to pay special attention to the maximum tight and efficiently install bleed fingers in the holes.

Photo of homemade surprise machine

To facilitate the installation of bils, they are lubricated with vegetable oil or detergent for dishes. The bottom of the tank is better to strengthen, making it two-layer. The lower circle of the tank from the washing machine should be seized with the transmission. The transmission mechanism, in turn, is connected to the engine. The engine of the whole structure is set slightly in the side. The centrifugal force causes strong fluctuations in the device, so its base is a rack is particularly stable, collecting it from thick wooden bars. It looks like a chair in which the container is inserted.

Watch the video: Perquance Machine from washing machine

The bottom of the perquance machine should come into contact with the mechanism, thanks to which the rotation will occur. It will also be worthwhile and the presence of water in the perquancement machine, made with your own hands, to clean the quail and the remoter itself from waste during operation. This feature can be installed on your own, using the usual shower. So that dirty water did not sprinkle on the sides and did not fall on the engine, the container should be closed by a plastic lid.

Stock Foto Turning quail in an extractive typewriter

At the end of the assembly, the perquance machine remains only to test on several quail and adjust the possible errors. During the construction of the drawing, it is necessary to thoroughly think about all the details so that in the process of assembling the device it would not have to correct.

Interesting video: Perquance machine with your own hands

Perquance machine for quail with your own hands Even a novice farmer who has an old washing machine or other equipment will be able to make. Experiment and simplify the management of agriculture on their own with minimal cost.

Today, the number of farms on the sale of bird carcasses is increasing. To eliminate feathers from birds, some entrepreneurs ordered expensive professional equipment, and some wonder how to make an extractive car from a washing machine.

Made from washing machine to remove feathers possesses a similar principle of functioning with professional expensive devices, but the aesthetic appearance of the device leaves much to be desired.

The principle of the functioning of the device is that rubber bies (pins equipped with thread) are installed inside the large tank. The lower part of the tank is spinning at high speed and there are also beats on it.

The reservoir penetrates the baying carcass treated with boiling water, after which the power of the perquance apparatus is activated. The lower part of the tank is accelerated, and the bird's carcass strikes the pins, losing the plumage. After a couple of minutes, the bird is completely cleaned by feathers. Only the smallest feathers can be detected on it, which, as a rule, are located on the paws, tail and wings. They are deleted manually.

The device made with their own hands will greatly facilitate human labor, because about 30 bird carcasses can be spawn over the hour of work.

Types of designs

Perquance machines can have several designs:

Centrifuge. A round container is used in which there is a hole for the loading of bird carcasters. Biles placed on the bottom and sides of the structure contribute to the removal of feathers in the process of rotation of the container. During the functioning of the device, water enters it, which increases the productivity of the process. A similar option is ideal to remove feathers with small birds, maximum ducks.
Drum. Apply a drum equipped with "tentacles" - it rotates due to the engine. The carcass is closer to the spinning device and pressed. This design is designed for large species of birds.
Electric tool. Such a device with a nozzle does not require a man of large cash investments. Just on a spinning device, a nozzle equipped with "tentacles" is worn. It is closer to a pre-headed bird. The disadvantage of this method is the appearance of fatigue in the hands.

Required details

The most expensive element to create an overproofing machine will be biles. These details can not be replaced with anything, so you have to order them in a construction store or on specialized enterprises.

When ordering these parts, it should be done in advance which carcasses will be processed, the size of the acquired beat (larger - for turks, small - for chickens) depends on it.

The second important element is the washing machine. It must be working. At the same time, there is no need to acquire expensive equipment, because it is quite possible to take.

Several changes are made in the washer, the engine and electrical circuit, located below the wash tank are placed outside the body of the machine. This is done by this plan:

get drive and activator;
the entire electrical diagram is dismantled and is located near that in the future it could be installed back.

After the preparation of the washing machine, pick up the rubber hose and equip it with a shower nozzle. This device will be needed during the operation of the machine to remove feathers.

Also need to be stocking of tools:

rozhkov and adjustable keys;
heads with strsts;
bulgarian;
drill;
a hammer;
measuring instruments;
simple pencil.

Build device

Prepare all the necessary details can be moved to the equipment assembly. This is performed according to the following algorithm:

The steel corner is welded for the engine.
Electric to the network.
A frame is created from the iron corner for the collected device. The case is obliged to be located at a certain height of the floor.
Pulleys are mounted for design. They are withdrawn from a washing machine fairy or baby.
A small pulley is put on the engine shaft, big - on the activator.
The presented parts are connected using a belt. This will enable the engine to transfer the speed to the activator, twisting the bottom of the equipment.
It is necessary to check the quality of the installation of the housing and the engine, since the strong vibration can provoke them to the rally.

Then, you need to install biles, such manipulations are performed for this:

In the tank with a drill, equipped with a step-type drill, a hole is created. Taking into account dimensions beat, the hole is less than 3-4 mm.
To exit the water used and feathers, larger holes are created between the main holes. Then, the pallet is installed for the tank or any other wide capacity, waste will be dragged here.
To simplify the installation process, the batter must be lubricated. For these purposes, it is allowed to use machine oil. After the lubricant is performed, the biles are fought in the created holes.

To protect the engine from water to it, you should create a plastic casing.

Build the device is over. In order for water in the process of functioning in it, the hose and a shower nozzle to the edge of the vessel should be installed.

It is very important to pay the time to configure the drum machine, as it should be spinning only clockwise.

This can be done by separating the housing and the bottom, and then connecting the wire back, but already in the desired order. The ends of the cords are connected to the mains wire.

The hose present in the style design is cut off. And the resulting hole is smeared with the help of sealant.

Test works

After assembling the device, the equipment should be checked and tick the first carcass, at the same time, it will become clear whether the equipment in the watering system needs or still better draw the bird to dry. It is advisable to carry out an experiment and take two bird carcasses, one will be watering with water, and the second is not.

An entry machine motor is turned on, the activator rotates together with the biles. There is a pre-collapsed bird carcass and turns on water, which flows with thin jets to the device tank, watering a beating bird. Within a few minutes, complete cleaning occurs. It is important to understand that in the process of cleaning the water and feathers fly out in different directions, so it is better to carry out this kind of procedure on the street.

It turns off the water and the motor, the purified bird carcass is removed from the machine. The second pre-purified carcass takes and rushes into the tank. This time the water does not turn on. Motor starts and you can wait for the results. Through the same few minutes, the carcass continues to beat about Bily, but there remains a lot of feathers on it. As a result, watering contributes to cleaning the carcass from the feathers, so it is not necessary to do without it.

Such equipment is simply indispensable. Regarding the appearance of the carcasses, then it can be not worried about it, since the rubber fingers are rather soft and do not cause a bird of considerable harm, but the time saves quite strongly.

As a result of the application of a small amount of effort, you can create an extractive machine and save on expensive equipment for your own business.

In addition, from used washing machine can also be constructed:

,
electric bicycle
concrete mixer
lathe,

Tube plug - a long and unpleasant process.

For the mechanization of the procedure in the household, an 8-minded machine was created, which can be purchased in a specialized store or make it yourself from handicraft materials.

What is an extractive machine, work scheme

Features of the perquate device - Processing up to 30 carcasters in 60 minutes. Dignity - preservation of the commodity type of ducks and various birds.

Exterior design:

large capacity;
many rubber bils at the bottom and walls of the tank (biles - durable and elastic threaded pins, located at the ends).

Principle of operation of the device:

Pouring the killed bird with boiling water.
Throwing a carcass to the tank.
Turning on the engine.
Rotation of a tank with a geusing carcass or another bird.
The contact of the product with biles (birds roll over the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe drum).
The process of removing feathers (duration - 2-3 minutes). It is required to periodically water the product with water (for faster and thorough removal of feathers). In addition, the water is washes off unnecessary residues of the pen, protects carcasses from various damage.
Taking purified birds from the homemade version of the device.
Manual carcass treatment (after using the device, the plugging process takes a small amount of time).

Manufacture of screwdriver nozzles

The method is simplicity. The fingers for the machine are not recommended independently.

Step-by-step application of nozzles:

Design details (appearance - canning bank). It is the used capacity that is not used (due to fine and fast fusing). For the workpiece it is necessary to use a pipe made of low-melting metal.
Fastening the lower part (screws apply).
Drilling holes across the central part.
Pinching stud. Performed using nuts in the central part. The size of the hairpin is similar to the magnitude of the nozzle on the drill.
Drilling a hole for fingers (in the cylinder of the future typewriter).
Spanking rubber in the work done.
Use the device for plugging carcasses.

Perquance machine with your own hands: do the economical option

Required details:

pipe blank (required diameter - 10-12 cm);
the material characterized by rigidity (for the bottom of the structure).

The initial stage is to make the studs and pipe tightening. Performed with nuts. The final stage is to equip the design with your fingers.

Manufacturing a drum for a feather removal

To create a recreation machine drum, you need to be billed.

Purpose of parts - Removing feathers from carcasses. Manufacturing BIL at home is considered inappropriate. The only option is to buy in specialized stores for the sale of agricultural goods. You can purchase a detail in online stores.

For homemade design, it is necessary to purchase about 100 pieces beat. The price of one copy is from 15 to 40 rubles.

There are several sizes of bile fingers. Large size is necessary for handling a goose, small bile fingers are designed to clean the quail.

Existing types of beils are presented in the table:

Purpose	Description of bile fingers
For shallow bird	Length - 4.5-5.5 cm, diameter - 1 cm. Dignity - the presence of horizontal notes. Used for partridges, quails
To remove feathers from chickens and ducks	Length is 9.7 cm. The main dignity is the removal of the main plumage and a fine fluff. Do not damage the skin of birds
Universal view	Applied for large birds: geese, broilers, turkeys. Characteristics: The optimal level of rigidity, the presence of large notes. Details length - 9.3 cm
Details for industrial equipment	Production material - high strength rubber. Used for linear-rotor species (industrial production). Finger dimensions: length - 14 cm, diameter - 1.95 cm
Details for pergaling feathers	Method of application: Installed on a rotating disk. Effectively remove supplied feathers

How the perquance machine is made with their own hands from a washing machine

Option at number one - the use of washing machine not used for its intended purpose. Characteristics: Drive below device, availability of gland.

The main principle of the new design is to use the maximum properties of the existing factory machine.

Step-by-step work:

Doing holes for fingers.
Installation over the bottom plate (the form of the part is round), made of metal with increased rigidity. You can use the lower part of an unsuitable pan.
Drilling at the bottom of the hole for installing bile fingers. Part of the installation that rotates must be less in diameter than the main tank. The required difference is 50 millimeters. Exceeding the difference leads to the injection of bird limbs in the gap.
Closing the axis of rotation from water to the electric motor.
Processing in the created design of the trial carcass.

The engine located under the washing tank is best transferred beyond the entire design. It will get rid of the possibility of getting water to full.

The resulting unit is able to increase productivity several times. It is important to remember that the used washing machine must initially be with a functioning engine.

The process of creating a pinch:

Finding a bar of plastic. Dimensions: Height - 1 meter, width - 70 cm. The barrel must be durable.
Putting at the bottom of the hole. The goal is to install fingers made of rubber.
Making frame for basic parts of the machine. Required materials - boards, corners made of metal. Metal frame is characterized by higher reliability.
Placing the drum in the manufactured framework.
Adding to the bottom of another bottom. The purpose of the second layer is the fastening of the rotating installation.
Connecting an electric motor (the required power is 1.5 kW). For the motor, the stand is made (the goal is to protect one of the main parts of the machine). Install the motor is necessary aside from the rotating drum.

Making an 18-hander machine - saving money. The created design in its properties is not inferior to the analogs made in a special industrial production.

How many farmers-poultry farms did not curse the time when they have to massively chop the bird, and then handle their carcasses before selling. The worst of the whole process of cleaning from feathers is hanging out. Well, if you need to sharpen 30-40 carcasters, gathered with the whole family, made an unpleasant job and the case end, but what should I do if you need to sharpen 300-400 carcasters?

Such manual labor will remind the catguard. So you think about the will - unilies about making an extractive car with your own hands from the details of the washing machine, and not the worst idea!

How does the machine work for plugging?

The homemade perquate machine works exactly as expensive factory equipment, only looks, can slightly less aesthetic. The principle of its work is as follows.

Does the work facilitate the work of the farmer? Yes, not the word. For 1 hour of work, such a machine handles up to 30 carbroilers and no exhaustive manual labor. So get your "golden hands" from your pockets and will work together on creating a homemade perquancement machine, which we will make from some parts of the washing machine.

Be careful! Some people think that the bird flies away from strikes about Bily. In fact, the freight view of the carcasses of the past reciprocating machine is 100% stored.

Cooking details

The first obstacle on the way to the manufacture of an extractive machine with your own hands - Biles. Where to take so specific rubber parts or how to make them? We beat for a long time over this question, did not find anything suitable and eventually agreed that Biles are better ordered. The order will not be too cheap, but we can calm you - this is the biggest spending in the manufacture of an extractive machine. The rest can be reached almost free.

True, here you need to make an order very carefully, because Biles for carcasses of different sizes are also different. The biggest biles for turkey and geese carcasses, slightly smaller biles for broilers. Further goes for birds are smaller, and the smallest for quail.

While we are waiting for rubber parts, you can do a washing machine. For the manufacture of an extractive machine, we take a morally outdated single-handed washing machine. The condition is one thing - the wash must be fully worked. To redo the washing machine with your own hands, we will be in a minimum. The only thing that must be done is to transfer the engine and the control electrician under the washing tank outside the housing, we will talk more about this later. We do the following.

Remove the engine of the washing machine.
We dismantle the activator and drive mechanism.
I pull out the entire electrics and fold carefully, so that then you can understand what from where.

Details of the washing machine are prepared. Now you need to find a long rubber hose and put a shower nozzle on it. This device will be useful to us later when the perquance machine will start functioning. Tools we also need somehow:

horn keys of different sizes;
small adjustable key;
ratchet with a set of heads from 8 to 30 mm;
drill;
bulgarian;
stepped drill;
pliers;
a hammer;
measuring tool;
multimeter;
marker.

Well, Bily finally got, let's start assembling an extractive car with your own hands. We will try to describe the entire assembly process so that you are easier to navigate when designing your own technology.

Assembling machine

On the Internet, various masters are offered to make an extractive car from a plastic barrel, saving it with biles and building a drive mechanism. In our case, everything is easier because the washing machine of the eye already has a drive, an activator that will replace the rotating bottom, the engine and any control. But there's a problem.

In the bottom and activator of the washing machine, we are trying quite a large number of holes in which we will insert rubber bies. Moreover, between Biles we drill holes for removal of water and garbage feathers and fluff. Since the engine and the electrician is located right under the bottom of the washing tank, then all the water and feathers will fall directly on them - it can not be allowed. We do the following.

The belt must be stretched well, and the engine box and the washing machine tank is static on the ground.

Check how the mechanism will work. Our task is to ensure that the engine, by means of a belt drive, twist the activator and does not fly away from vibration. Note that the vibration of the tank in which the carcass will rotate, will be noticeably stronger.
Now the most difficult stage of making an entosal machine with your own hands is the installation of rubber bil.
Using a stepped drill, we do the holes that are 3-4 mm in diameter less than the diameter of BIL.
Between the holes for BILs we do the holes slightly more for the removal of water and garbage feathers. Then it will be possible to make a flat pallet from a fastener and substitute it under the tank of the perquancement machine so that feathers and water are going to it, but the dirt will still be a lot.
Lubricate the holes for bil with machine oil, and then start to insert biles into these holes. The work is extremely unpleasant, but the result is worth it.
Finishing touch. We attach a hose with a shower nozzle to the edge of the purple car's tank so that the nozzle is fixed inside the tank.

Watering system: Need or not?

Well, the homemade perquancement machine is ready. It's time to arrange a general test and tick the first carcass in automatic mode, and at the same time talking about whether the system of irrigation of the perquance car is needed or it is still better to tweak on dry. Let's not argue in an even place, and the dorms of two broilers of the same sizes, we will water the water during the operation of the machine, and the second will be plugged into dry.

Turn on the engine of the perquate machine, the activator begins to rotate along with the biles. Throwing there a previously covered broiler carcass and turn on the water that rushes with thin jets into the car tank, watering the beating carcass. Literally 2 minutes and the carcass is almost completely cleaned from the feathers.

In the process of cleaning carcasses, water and feathers fly in all directions, so it is better to carry out this procedure somewhere on the street.

Turn off the water, the engine, pull the chicken purified from the feathers. We take the second scald carcass and throw to the tank. This time we will not include water. Run the engine and wait for the result. 3.5 minutes passes, the carcass beats about Bily, a lot of feathers flew, but many, even large feathers, remained at chicken. Conclusion: Watering clearly helps to better clean the carcass from the feathers, it means that without it can not do.

In conclusion, we note, make an entry machine with your own hands from the former in the use of the washing machine, it is quite possible, especially if you got such a suitable washing like an eye. Good luck!