Bayonet knife. Bayonet knife what bayonet knife is better than Yugoslav or Polish
At first there was no Yugoslavia. It was not that there is no. Serbia, who became an independent state in 1878. And she wanted liberated Serbam well independence, that is, in everything, including weapons. This is how "Mauser" of the model of 1880, called Mauser-Milovanovich, appeared, was the name of Mauser-Milovanovich - a single-charge rifle of Mauser of 1871 under the cartridge of 10.15-mm caliber, adopted in Norway.
As always, at first in 1879, a commission was created in Serbia to choose a new rifle, the chairman of which was prescribed a military designer in Koku (Koku) Milovanovich. The Commission announced an international competition to invite constructors and manufacturers of rifles from various countries of the world.
Model "Mauser" M1871 / 78 paid attention to Coca Milovanovich, who decided to improve its ballistic qualities, applying a cartridge with a smoky powder of a reduced caliber 10.15x63r and changing the cutting of the trunk - i.e. Reduce the width of the cuts in the direction from the executed part to the dulk cut.
As a result, in 1880, Muzer's rifle with changes in Milovanovich was adopted by the Army of Serbia under the designation of Mauser-Milovanovich M 1880. She is also known under the names of "Mauser Coca" and "Kokino". 100,000 rifles ordered Mauser, where she received the index M 1878/80. "
In 1884, Carabins were admitted to the Serbian army with adolescent tubular shops. A total of 4,000 carbines for cavalry were obtained and as much for artillery. Interestingly, some of them have been preserved until 1937, when they were convep under 11-mm cartridges from gir rifles.
The original shutter of Mauserian rifles was not subject to any changes. Shutter handle - straight. Dispiration of the shutter occurs when it turns to the left. The spring ejector is fastened on the shutter battle larva.
The fuse of the flag type of the switch, as well as on the source sample, is placed in the back of the shutter stem. When turning the "checkbox" by 180˚, he locks the drummer, which does not allow and shoot, and open the shutter.
At that time, almost all rifles had continued English-type lodges. So at the Serbian Mauser, it was the same: that is, there was a long Tsevier and a straight neck of the bow. The steel pinch of the butt had a g-shaped and attached to the bed on the screws. The rifle's frame sight was designed to run fire from 500 to 2700 steps, that is, from 300 to 1600 meters.
The rifle in the shortest possible time began to produce in Germany at the Mauser brothers factory, so the first copies arrived in Serbia already at the end of 1881, and the most recent - in February 1884. In addition to 100,000 rifles, spare trunks were additionally ordered in the amount of 1000 pieces and about 125,000 other parts. Weighed rifle, again, like most rifles of those years, 4.5 kg. The bullet speed was 510 m / s.
Serbian Mauser M1899, identical to the Chilean model of 1895 (Army Museum, Stockholm)
In 1899, keeping the loyalty to Muzer, Serbia ordered the rifles M1899, which were an analogue of the "Chilean Mauser" M1895. Initially, they were carried out under the 7x57 mm cartridge at D.M. plants, but in 1924 he was darred under the caliber 7.92x57 mm. All Serbian rifles have received at the end of the designation M1899С, where the letter "C" - "Serbia". Recall that the model Mauser 1895 was also used in Mexico, Costa Rica, Paraguay, Iran, El Salvador and Honduras.
The use of smokeless powder led to the fact that since 1907, about 50,000 rifles were redesigned at the Serbian enterprise in Kraguevatz for firing cartridges with smokeless powder reduced 7x57 mm caliber and with a five-chain store. These rifles were called "Mauser-Milovanovich-Giuric M 80/07", and the M1899С rifles, respectively, M1899 / 07С.
"Coca Mauser"
The next sample of the Serbian Mauser has become the M1910 rifle, which turned out to be the first model Gewer 98 on the Serbian land. It was produced at the factory in Oberdorf from 1910 to 1911 and then also received the letter "C".
Naturally, all these rifles of Serbia most actively used on the fronts of both Balkan wars and during World War II.
New State Education - Yugoslavia, in turn, wished to have a new ones under a new patron. In 1924, FN had machines that came from 1924 to 1927 to produce a sample rifle of 1924 under German 9.92x57 mm caliber cartridges.
In Yugoslavia, this rifle was produced under the official name M1924 ČK. The abbreviation "CC" is translated as "Petnie Carabiner", that is, the carbine, which is used by the chunks, which were still considered in Yugoslavia with elite parts.
Yugoslav rifle M1924. (Army Museum, Stockholm)
The rifle design was similar to the Belgian model. The shutter handle was curved for greater convenience when shooting and increasing rapidity. The length of the barrel now accounted for 415 mm, and the entire rifle is only 955 mm. True, it is believed that the sound of a shot from her was too loud and as a result of this, the arrow in the ambush could be easily discovered, and the return on the shock in the shoulder is too strong. The exact data on the initial velocity of the bullet is not, as well as the accuracy of shooting, but most likely they did not differ from the data on the Belgian rifle FN Model 1924.
In addition to the chief version in Yugoslavia, Sokolsky Carabiner was also produced, which, like any carbine, was lightering the mass rifles, but had a smaller shooting range. And that, and other options had the same bayonet knife. In Western European literature, he is often called "Dagger Guard King Alexander."
In Yugoslavia herself, he was called "Kolashinats", and it was a very popular cold weapon of readniks and partisans: they used the so-called "strollers" - the chunks who were engaged in the fact that they personally executed traitors, prisoners and spies, which they just cut the throat with this knife . In the German army, Yugoslav rifles consisted of armed parts of the Wehrmacht and the SS under the name G289 (J) or "Jugoslawisches Komitengewehr 7.9 mm".
In 1947, the production of rifles M.24 / 47 began. In fact, it was a mixture of Yugoslav and Belgian details, that is, what was easier to be on the spot, but more complicated - they took from warehouses or ordered in Belgium.
Interestingly, the attachments of the M24 / 47 rifles were made from chestnut or teak wood according to the old German imperial pattern, while 98k, it was made from Elm or Beech. In the butt rifle there were no metal parts. M.24 / 47 - The production of this rifle began in 1947 on the basis of the Belgian and Yugoslav samples and continued until the beginning of the 1950s. On the samples appeared new details or were removed unnecessary old.
The new version of M.24 / 52č turned out to be an option for the Czechoslovak rifle VZ. 24. It was started in 1952.
Collector's cold weapons in the form of a military bayonet-knife of the first or Second World War is of particular importance not only for collectors, but also for connoisseurs of historical moments. Military bayonets could be used both in the near battle and as a universal tool for solving various tasks in the field. Many collectors seek to buy exactly the bayonet knife who participated in hostilities.
The online store of the Military Antiques "Power" offers unique samples of bayonet knives of various historical periods. We can buy a bayonet knife original that has its own individual production history and further use in battle.
Main types of bayonet knives
In the process of developing the production of bayonbs and firearms, the length of the blade has gradually increased. With each fight there was a need to improve weapons, for example, to get to the enemy, which is in the opposite or other hard-to-reach place. This in turn led to the loss of maneuverability of the rifle itself, on which a long bayonet knife was fixed. Thus, almost all copies that were produced in wartime were preserved to this day.
In the online store catalog, the site presents the following samples of the bayonet knives:
- multifaceted;
- needle;
- modern;
- for carbines and rifles.
Design features and differences
The progressive design of the combat bayonet was originally designed to apply the most effective hit by the enemy at close range. The knife had a special fastening to fireplan, and the blade itself was sharpened in a special way to expand the rubbish.
Distinctive features of bayonets that are in demand among collectors:
- the presence of special commemorative engraving in the form of inscriptions or symbols;
- specifying the date of release;
- confirmed participation in combat battles.
A special value is the bayonets that were endowed with multifunctionality due to the special design. Therefore, the price of a bayonet knife is determined not only by the quality of manufacturing and the date of release, but also its versatility.
The Cold Weapon Shop "Power" offers to choose and buy a military antiques at affordable prices with delivery in Moscow and in any other city of the country. We are ready to familiarize you with the technical characteristics of your favorite product.
On the appearance of the military knives of the Yugoslav People's Army (YUAN), the Soviet Knife Scout Knife was provided. 1940 (HP-40). In fact, during the joint operations of the Titov partisans (NEV) and PKKA (1944-1945), Yugoslav fighters met Russian "black knives" and HP-40. Part of this weapon naturally fell into the hands of Yugoslavs. Thus, HP-40 served as a prototype of the first local scout knife - the Yugoslav knife M1951 / J.
During the Soviet-Yugoslav crisis (Cominform, June 28, 1948), the supply of military materials and weapons from the USSR, including HP-40 (Bodez / S / - Dagger / C /, "C" - Soviet), were completely discontinued . Therefore, the release of the local model "Bodgeja" (Bodez - Dagger) arr. 1951 (M1951 / J, "J" - Yugoslavsky) was established military workshop No. 69 in the city of Zagreb (Croatia).
The knife blade was steel, straight, single-olese, without bosom, with a boss. About half of the width of the blade occupied the descents, before Garda, there was a pronounced step to transfer the index finger to the blade.
Blade in comparison with the Soviet prototype had a slightly large thickness. On the spot of the blade there is a marking - manufacturer code: five-pointed star Workshop code - 69/1.
The m1951 / j knife was distinguished by a symmetrical shape of the handle with thickening in the middle part, on the side surfaces of which a deep cutting was applied to prevent slipping into the palm. On the knife was also made by the "turned" Garda - S-shaped crossing of the Garda, having an unconventional bend (from the side of the blade, the stop of Garda was not fused towards the handle, but on the contrary to the blade). Wooden sheaths, iron appliance consists of mouth and tip. At the mouth there is a bracket and a suspension on the leather loop.
The handle and the sheath were performed from the tree and stained in the gray-olive ("Sivo-Omlinist") color, but not the blade of boring and coatings.
Most not Yugoslav weapons-visits, including Russians, believe that "M1951 / J knife was used with the ORP automatic machine. 1956 before the appearance of the bayonet. " But, in fact, the m1951 / j knife was intended for promissory fighters, sabotage and parachute (landing) formations.
The erroneous opinion was due to the fact that four decades after the start of the release of this knife, it was transferred to the division of territorial defense (MOT) and during a short-term clash in June 1991, then Slovenia, all soldiers, armed Yugoslav machines 7 , 62 mm arr. 1956, due to the lack of regular bayonets of this model, allocated - knives M1951 / J.
According to the statement of material means (TMS), SV YOHA No. 2954 of July 1, 1970, the Knife M1951 / J cost 25 dinar (about 7 German brands).
Technical characteristics of the knife M1951 / J:
Total length, mm: 260;
Length of blade, mm: 150;
