Northern Europe. European countries and their capital briefly. European Union Provisions and Putrogatives of EU Partners

The plains of Fennoscandia, Island Islands and Spitsberena are the northern part of Europe. The residence of the population in these parts is 4% of the inhabitants of all and is 20% of the total of Europe.

8 small states placed on these lands make up the countries of Northern Europe. Eights - Sweden, and the smallest - Iceland. According to the public, only three countries are constitutional monarchies - Sweden, Norway and Denmark, the rest of the republic.

Northern Europe. Countries - participants:

Estonia;
Denmark;
Latvia;
Finland;
Lithuania;
Sweden.

Northern European countries - participants of NATO - Iceland and Norway.

Nordic countries. Population

Throughout Europe, men live 52%, and women are 48%. In these parts, the population density is considered the lowest in Europe and constitutes no more than 22 people in the densely populated southern regions per 1 m2 (in Iceland - 3 people / m2). This contributes to the harsh northern climatic zone. The territory of Denmark is more evenly populated. The urban part of the North European population is mainly concentrated in the metropolitan areas. The ratio of the natural growth of this area is considered low and is approximately 4%. Most of the inhabitants profess Christianity - Catholicism or Protestantism.

Northern European countries. Natural resources

Northern European countries have large stocks of natural mineral deposits. On the territory of the Scandinavian Peninsula, iron, copper, molybdenum ores, in the Norwegian and North seas - natural gas and oil, on the Svalbard archipelago - stone coal. Scandinavia countries have rich hydroresources. A high role is played by NPP and HPP. Iceland as a source of electricity uses thermal waters.

Nordic countries. Agricultural complex

The agro-industrial complex of North European countries is fisheries, agriculture and animal husbandry. Mainly predominates the meat - dairy direction (in Iceland - sheep flow). Among the crops are grown grain - rye, potatoes, wheat, sugar beet, barley.

Economy

Many indicators of economic development prove that the countries of Northern Europe are leading in the entire global economy. The level of unemployment and inflation, government finances and growth dynamics differ significantly from other European regions. No wonder the North European model of economic growth is recognized as the most attractive in the global community. Many indicators have influenced the effectiveness of the use of national resources and foreign policy. The economy of this model is built on high-quality exported products. This applies to the production of products from metals and goods of the pulp and paper, timber processing industry, engineering industry, as well as ore deposits. The main trading partners of North European countries in foreign trade are Western European countries and the United States. Three quarters of the export structure of Iceland is

The video tutorial allows you to get interesting and detailed information about Northern Europe. From the lesson you will learn about the countries of Northern Europe, their features, geographical position, nature, climate, place in this subregion. The teacher will tell you about one of the countries of Northern Europe - Great Britain.

Topic: Regional characteristic of the world. Foreign Europe

Lesson: Northern Europe

Subregions of Europe:

1. Northern Europe.

2. Southern Europe.

3. Western Europe.

4. Eastern Europe.

Fig. 1. Map of subregions of Europe ()

Northern Europe- the cultural and geographical region, which includes the states of the Scandinavian Peninsula and the territory adjacent to it, the Baltic States, Iceland and the British Islands.

Fig. 2. Map of Northern Europe ()

Share (value) of northern Europe

According to the UN division to Northern Europe include the following states:

1. United Kingdom - London

Guernsey Island

Jersey Island

Isle Of Man

2. Denmark - Copenhagen

Faroe islands

3. Ireland - Dublin

4. Iceland - Reykjavik

5. Latvia - Riga

6. Lithuania - Vilnius

7. Norway - Oslo

Spitsbergen and Jan Mayen

8. Finland - Helsinki

Aland Islands

9. Sweden - Stockholm

In the region, one of the highest life expectancy indicators.

For the countries of Northern Europe, high urbanization rates are characterized - up to 80%, in Sweden - 85%, in Iceland - 94%.

The largest cities: London, Copenhagen, Stockholm.

Most of the believers of Northern Europe are Protestants.

The largest economies of Northern Europe: United Kingdom, Sweden, Norway. The greatest indicators of GDP per person - in Norway: almost $ 60,000.

Almost for all countries of Northern Europe are characterized by high rates of living of the population. These countries are standards of the standard of living of the population and the development of society. Norway ranks first in the ranking of the IRCHP. Sweden, Finland, Iceland, Denmark are included in the top ten countries leaders in the IRCP.

Great Britain - Island state in the north of Europe, located in the British Islands. The full name of the state is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The United Kingdom includes Northern Ireland, Scotland, England, Wales, as well as some small overseas territories. Capital London. In the UK, an amazing story: inhabited by Celtic tribes, it passed the way from a remote Roman province to the powerful British Empire, declining in the middle of the twentieth century almost to its original size, without losing her influence on the world stage, nor respect for the world community.

English is now essentially an international communication language. English is one of the six official and UN working languages.

The culture of Great Britain is rich and diverse, it greatly affects the culture of the global community globally. The United Kingdom has strong cultural ties with their former colonies, especially with those states where English is state. Immigrants from the Indian subcontinent and from the Caribbean countries have made a significant contribution to British culture over the past half centuries. In the process of the formation of Great Britain, there were former independent states with cultures different from each other.

The United Kingdom is a democratic country, in its political structure - the parliamentary monarchy led by the queen. The UK legislature is a two-bearet parliament. Parliament is the highest authority throughout the territory, despite the presence in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland's own management administrative structures. The government is headed by Monarch, direct management is carried out by the Prime Minister, an appointed monarch, which thus is the chairman of the government of His Majesty.

Fig. 4. UK Map ()

The main industries of the UK farm: mechanical engineering (especially automotive), chemical industry (especially organic chemistry, pharmaceuticals), light industry, agriculture, transport, services and many others.

The United Kingdom is a member of NATO and the European Union, nevertheless the country is not included in the euro zone, while maintaining its traditional national currency - a pound sterling. The United Kingdom is one of the leaders of the modern world. The country has nuclear weapons, is among the top ten countries in the size of GDP, is a permanent member of the UN Security Council, a member of the "Big Seven".

The head of the state for more than 50 years is Elizabeth II, which heads the Commonwealth.

Fig. 5. Elizabeth II - Queen of Great Britain ()

Homework

Topic 6, P. 3

1. What are the features of the geographical position of Northern Europe?

2. What are the features of the geographical position of Great Britain?

Bibliography

Basic

1. Geography. A basic level of. 10-11 CL: Textbook for general education institutions / A.P. Kuznetsov, E.V. Kim. - 3rd ed., Stereotype. - M.: Drop, 2012. - 367 p.

2. Economic and social geography of the world: studies. for 10 cl. general education institutions / V.P. Maksakovsky. - 13th ed. - M.: Enlightenment, Moscow Tutorials JSC, 2005. - 400 p.

3. Atlas with a set of contour cards for the 10th grade. Economic and social geography of the world. - Omsk: FSUE "Omsk Martographic Factory", 2012. - 76 p.

Additional

1. Economic and social geography of Russia: a textbook for universities / ed. prof. A.T. Khrushchev. - M.: Drop, 2001. - 672 C.: Il., Cards.: Col. incl.

Encyclopedias, Dictionaries, Directory and Statistical Collections

1. Geography: reference book for high school students and entering universities. - 2nd ed., Act. and drag. - M.: AST-PRESS School, 2008. - 656 p.

Literature for preparing for GIA and EGE

1. Thematic control in geography. Economic and social geography of the world. Grade 10 / E.M. Ambarcumova. - M.: Intellect-Center, 2009. - 80 s.

2. The most complete publication of typical options for real tasks EGE: 2010. Geography / Sost. Yu.A. Solovyov. - M.: Astrel, 2010. - 221 p.

3. Optimal assignment bank to prepare students. Single State Exam 2012. Geography. Tutorial / Sost. EM. Ambarcumova, S.E. Dukov. - M.: Intellect-Center, 2012. - 256 p.

4. The most complete publication of typical options for real tasks EGE: 2010. Geography / Sost. Yu.A. Solovyov. - M.: Ast: Astrel, 2010. - 223 p.

5. Geography. Diagnostic work in the format of EGE 2011. - M.: MCNMO, 2011. - 72 p.

6. EGE 2010. Geography. Collection of tasks / Yu.A. Solovyov. - M.: Eksmo, 2009. - 272 p.

7. Geography tests: Grade 10: to the textbook V.P. Maksakovsky "Economic and Social Geography of the World. Grade 10 "/ E.V. Branches. - 2nd ed., Stereotype. - M.: Publisher "Exam", 2009. - 94 p.

8. Textbook on geography. Tests and practical tasks in geography / I.A. Rodionova. - M.: Moscow Lyceum, 1996. - 48 p.

9. The most complete publication of typical options for real tasks EGE: 2009. Geography / Sost. Yu.A. Solovyov. - M.: AST: Astrel, 2009. - 250 s.

10. Single State Exam 2009. Geography. Universal materials for the preparation of students / FIPI - M.: Intellect-Center, 2009. - 240 s.

11. Geography. Answers on questions. Oral exam, theory and practice / V.P. Bondarev. - M.: Publishing House "Exam", 2003. - 160 p.

12. EGE 2010. Geography: thematic training tasks / O.V. Chicherina, Yu.A. Solovyov. - M.: Eksmo, 2009. - 144 p.

13. EGE 2012. Geography: typical examination options: 31 option / ed. V.V. Barabanova. - M.: National Education, 2011. - 288 p.

14. EGE 2011. Geography: standard exam options: 31 option / ed. V.V. Barabanova. - M.: National Education, 2010. - 280 p.

Materials on the Internet

1. Federal Institute of Pedagogical Measurements ().

2. Federal portal Russian education ().

These include: Denmark, Norway, Iceland, Faroe Islands, Finland, Sweden. The total area of \u200b\u200bthe region is 1.3 million square meters. km, population about 23 million people. The main direction of agriculture animals. The share of animal husbandry products in ... World shepherdie

Northern part of Western Europe; The concept is of historical geographical character. Usually in North. Europe includes Scandinavian countries (Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Denmark), as well as Finland. Sometimes to North. Europe belongs. Part ... ... Geographic Encyclopedia

Vi. NORTHERN EUROPE - United Kingdom and Ireland. 9000 3000 to R. H. Mesolithic. 3000 1800 to R. Kh. Culture Uindmill Hill (Neolith). 1800 1600 to R. H. Culture Peterborough and Skara Bre (neatolith). 1900 1200 to R. H. Culture of bell-shaped Cups (Bronze). 1600 1100 to R. H. ... ... The rulers of the world

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Europe - (Europe) Europe is a densely populated high-tubed part of the world named in honor of the mythological goddess, forming a continent of Eurasia and having an area of \u200b\u200babout 10.5 million km² (about 2% of the total area of \u200b\u200bthe Earth) and ... Encyclopedia Investor

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Europe (Greek Europe, from Assier. Ereb - West; In ancient Greece, it was called the territories lying to Z. from the Aegean Sea), part of the world, the western part of the mainland of Eurasia. I. General information on S. Europe is washed by the Northern Arctic Ocean and ... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia

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Books

, Chernysheva O.V., Komarov A.A. (Ed.). The collection chronologically covers the period from the early Middle Ages to the present day. Of particular interest is the materials on the new and modern history: the political events of Sweden - elections in ...
Northern Europe. Problems of history. Issue 8 ,. The collection chronologically covers the period from the early Middle Ages to the present day. Of particular interest is the materials on the new and modern history: the political events of Sweden - elections in ...

Despite its relatively small sizes in comparison with other parts of the world, Europe is one of the most densely populated and developed regions of the world. It is on its territory that the economy, politics and trade, which are very important for other states concentrates. As you know, Europe is divided into four major regions on the principle of FGP. Each of them will be told in this article.

Characteristics of Northern Europe

In the lesson of geography, each schoolboy can get a task on the topic "Northern Europe. Countries: list. " It should be done, by giving a brief description of the region as a whole and the states included in its composition.

One of the parts of the Old World is Northern Europe. The countries located in this region are influenced by the harsh climate due to the proximity of the Ice Ocean. Due to the difficult natural conditions in these states, winter sports are actively developing, as well as tourism associated with skiing and traveling to the mountains. What is Northern Europe? Countries included in its composition - Norway, Finland and Sweden. Let us dwell on them.

Finland is famous for its unique nature. So, this state is also called the "country of thousands of lakes", since there are many reservoirs formed in antiquity in connection with certain tectonic processes and soil movements on its territory. In Finland, more than five million people live, the female population prevails. Most of the inhabitants profess Lutheranism, 2% are adherents of Christian religion.

In Norway, Lutherans also dominate. Her capital is the major city of Oslo. The population of the country is approximately 4.3 million people. Norway is one of the few countries in Europe, where the head of state is not the president, but the king.

Sweden is one of the largest European powers in the area. It takes almost 450 million square kilometers of territory. This country also represents the Kingdom, the capital of which is Stockholm.

Natural Resources of Europe

Another additional question on the topic "Northern Europe. Countries: List »can be a characteristic of natural minerals and other resources in this territory. This region of old world is really famous for its wealth.

So what natural resources do Northern Europe have? Countries included in its composition are especially ruddered by non-ferrous metals, in the reserves of which are leading in the region. Also in Finland, uranium deposits were found. But the main wealth of these states lies not in minerals, but in forests and fresh water. In this regard, countries export wood, and also engage in the development of peat swamps. This industry in the state industry is still poorly developed.

In Finland, as already noted above, there are three huge systems of lakes, which are a total of equal to almost 10 thousand square kilometers.

Here are such natural resources rich in Northern Europe. The countries in its territory, thanks to the wealth of their subsoil and climatic conditions, occupy an important place in trade and economics along with the world's largest powers.

Western European states

The western part of the old world is one of the main centers of capitalism. Northern Western European countries presented the world of talented marigors, poets and artists, writers and athletes. Thanks to them, many discoveries were made and a large number of records were established.

The population of this region is 370 million people. States within it are united by close economic, political and religious views, they develop in parallel with each other.

A feature of this region is a very high degree of urbanization of the population - more than 70%. The excessive concentration of urban residents in the space of megacities led to the fact that in the 70s of the last century the return process began - the settlement of the villages.

Southern Europe

Northern and Southern Europe countries are of particular interest for tourists. Absolutely opposite by climatic conditions, they attract travelers to stunning mountain, lake and sea landscapes. Among the largest states of Southern Europe, it is necessary to celebrate Italy, Spain, Portugal and Greece. This region also includes islands that are particularly popular with tourists: Cyprus and Malta.

The population growth in these countries is very small, so the region takes one of the leading places in the world to aging the nation. The urbanization level on average ranges from 45 to 90%, as a result of which the population density is very high.

Eastern Europe

Northern and Eastern European countries form the basis of the population of this part of the world. The latter and in general leads not only by the number of inhabitants, but also in the area, much exceeding the rest of the regions. Eastern Europe inhabited mainly Slavic peoples, so the Christian worldview prevails on its territory. It includes Russia, Belarus, Ukraine, Moldova, Poland, Hungary and other states.

The climatic conditions of the region are ambulance due to lack of large reservoirs in many countries. Winter in the territory of Eastern European countries are not very cold. In general, conditions are favorable for life and agriculture.

European currency

In various European countries there are money marks. At the same time, throughout its territory, as well as in most states of the world community, euro takes. This currency has made it possible to strengthen trade relations between the states of the old world and simplify payment for goods thanks to the universal monetary system.

However, many countries did not want to part with their national currencies. Thus, on the territory of Ukraine they pay hryvnias, in the Czech Republic and Sweden - Krone, in the UK - pounds sterling. At the same time, prices are indicated in large shopping centers, both in the national monetary equivalent and in euros.

The article briefly tells about the countries of Northern Europe. Indicates the distinctive features that distinguish the states of the region from other European states. The main indicators on which the countries of Scandinavia are recognized and absolute leaders are considered.

Where are the countries of Northern Europe?

The area of \u200b\u200bthe region takes about 20% of the total Europe, and the number of residents of the region is equal to almost 4% of the total European population.

Fig. 1. Northern Europe on the map.

To the states of Scandinavia are counted:

two European states - Sweden and Norway;
Iceland;
Denmark;
region with self-government - Faroe Islands.

The first two countries from the list occupy the Scandinavian peninsula, which is the largest in Europe. Denmark is located on the Peninsula of Jutland and the neighboring Islands. It is geographically close to the Scandinavian Peninsula and is separated from him with a narrow strait of Ereinsun. Iceland is localized on the island of the same name in the northern part of the Atlantic Ocean. It is separated from the Scandinavian Peninsula with a significant area of \u200b\u200bthe ocean water area, which is the difference in almost a thousand kilometers.

List of countries in the North of Europe and their capital

The list of northern Europe today includes the following small states:

Denmark - Copenhagen;
Latvia, Riga;
Iceland - Reykjavik;
Lithuania - Vilnius;
Finland - Helsinki;
Norway - Oslo;
Estonia - Tallinn;
Sweden - Stockholm.

Fig. 3. Skyscraper Turning Torso in Malne. Sweden..

The largest of the North European Region states, which are part of Scandinavia is Sweden, the population of which is 9.1 million people, and Iceland is recognized by the smallest state. The number of its population does not exceed 300 thousand people. About 48% of women and 52% of men live in Northern Europe.

According to the UN graduation, the United Kingdom also includes the United Kingdom along with part of their island territories.

The development of Nordic countries is such that today these states become leaders in the global economy. States are significantly allocated among other European regions in terms of inflation and unemployment.

The model of economic growth of the Scandinavian countries is considered the most attractive in the world. This primarily concerns the level of efficiency of external and national resources.

The main characteristic of the economy of Northern Europe is that it is not focused on the quantity, but on the quality of the product produced.

Almost for all parts of Northern Europe, high levels of living standards are peculiar. Countries are standards in this area including the development of society. From the report of international organizations, it is known that Norway is located in the first position in the world in the human development index.

What did we know?

It was found out that in Scandinavia countries the highest life rates in comparison with the rest of European powers. They found out that the economic development model of the Northern Region of Europe today is one of the most effective in the world. Supplementing existing knowledge on the subject of geography (grade 7). Received reference information regarding states that are part of the region.

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