Before starting work:

§ Enable fully lighting of the workplace and make sure in good work of the lamps.

§ Check the sanitary condition of the workplace and ventilate it by opening the windows or framugues and doors. Ensure that the air temperature in the workplace corresponds to the established sanitary standards.

§ Wear overalls, footwear and other personal protective equipment.

§ Prepare a working area for safe operation.

§ Check the availability and reliability of connecting the protective ground to electrical equipment (if the workplace with electrical equipment).

§ Ensure in the health of the electrical equipment of the workplace (if any): Luminaires must be securely suspended to the ceiling and have light scattering reinforcement; Electrical switching boxes must be closed, and electric overflows - falsewalls; Cases and caps of switches and sockets should not have cracks and chips, as well as bare contacts. When used in the classification of technical means of training, make sure of their health and integrity of the supply cables and electricians.

§ Prepare the necessary equipment and inventory necessary for work. Check its serviceability.

General requirements of industrial sanitation and occupational hygiene.

Personnel of the children's preschool institution should come to work in clean, tidy clothing and shoes. Before starting work, wash your hands thoroughly, put on a clean bathrobe or another pure suit, have replaceable shoes; Carefully pick up the hair under the hood or golk. The technical staff should have a separate bathrobe for cleaning the premises, as well as a pure apron for distribution of food. Before entering the toilet room, you should remove the bathrobe and after going out thoroughly wash your hands with soap; Use children's toilet staff is prohibited. Before leaving the children's preschool institution, the bathrobe must be removed and removed into the closet.

Personnel of children's preschool institutions is obliged to conduct a medical examination in accordance with the requirements of "Instructions for conducting mandatory medical examinations of persons entering work and working in food enterprises on water supply facilities, in children's institutions, etc."

Newly received persons without a document on the results of medical examinations and special surveys to work are not allowed.

All preschool workers associated with the service and nutrition of children are obliged to undergo a course of a sanitary minimum, pass the exam and strictly observe the rules of personal hygiene, and the food professionals are and sanitary requirements for cooking technology. The re-course of the sanitary minimum must be held 1 time in 2 years. All food workers should be examined daily by a nurse for mercury diseases with a mandatory mark in a special journal.

Not allowed or immediately removed from the work of patients or with suspected disease of the employees of children's preschool institutions.

Safety requirements when performing work on the movement of weights.

Norma

Maximum permissible loads for women when moving weights manually

Note:

1. In the mass of the raised and moving cargo, the mass of containers and packaging is included.

2. When moving the cargo on trolleys or in containers, the enclosed force should not exceed 10 kg.

August, September and October - the time of active preparation for the transition of former kindergartens into the status of primary school students. This is the time when parents prepare a workplace for a schoolboy at home. It is now that you can explain everything to the smallest detail and take the necessary solutions.

It is necessary to approach the organization of the workplace for the student with all seriousness. After all, it should be as comfortable as possible, well-lit, multifunctional (and for creativity, and for performing lessons), convenient in the most direct sense of the word. So that the books do not fall on the head on top, there were enough light and did not have to bend close to the notebook, so that the feet of the child felt the support, and did not hang out in the air so that for each subject it was its place - you need carefully selected tables and chairs.

Why start? If your baby has not yet grown to adult tables with a height of 760 mm and standard chairs with a height of 450 mm, problems can arise with scaling and, as a result, problems with posture will appear. Furniture companies offer tables with height adjustment as a part and chairs. You can also choose "static" headsets, but with the condition of compliance with the following rules:

1. The height of two main items constituting the workspace is regulated by the growth of the student.

No. / Rising Student / Table Height / Chair Height:

1. up to 130 cm - 520 mm - 300 mm.

2. From 130 to 145 cm - 580 mm - 340 mm.

3. From 145 to 165 cm - 640 mm - 480 mm.

4. From 160 to 175 cm - 700 mm - 420 mm.

5. Over 175 cm - 760 mm - 460 mm.

2. The table cover is at least 600 × 600 mm, as even with such sizes during the execution of lessons, it will be necessary to look for a place for books, pencils and pens, notebooks and albums.

3. Boxes in the couches, for storing the Student's office supplies should not be deep. Otherwise, in search of any trifles you have to shake the contents of the box.

It is necessary to resolve the question with a personal computer: buy it now or later? If later, then you can transform a written table. Buy the keyboard shelf and the trolley under the system unit (it is mobile and takes little space under the table). If you have a personal computer for a child and you do not want it to be distracted from performing lessons, then a new working area is needed.

If your student has already grown and you are looking for a replacement of the desk to arrange and the computer, in this case the model of the table with a lid of 1200 × 700 mm will serve as a suitable option, with a slight superstructure (from a pair of open shelves) and an office option pen. In the frame from the bottom to the table level, there are retractable boxes, and on top of the shelves, open or closed.

The light is located on the left (or right if the baby is left-hand). The student's workspace should be well lit. It is necessary to purchase a desk lamp or a sconium as an autonomous light source.

And last: the color scheme of the working space should be pleasant to the child. This may be a single-color or two-color option, a harmonious combination of two chipboard colors (MDF or wood) or different colors of the chipboard and the edge of PVC. If you want to support the color gamut already present in the room of furniture, add a few bright decor elements, pleasant and content.

Main, convenience and functionality. After all, at the desktop, the student spends from 20 to 30% of the time to secure the school material and performing homework. By purchasing new furniture items, it is desirable to put in the store for the baby, in order to accurately make sure the choice of choice. In the same place, follow the opening of all the boxes and the door of the writing table so that they do not hurt the child sitting behind him. Check if the future student is reached before the shelves and boxes.

Organizational events. Preparation of the workplace and tolerance

Preparation of the workplace and tolerance

Preparation of the workplace and the admission of brigade to work is carried out only after receiving permission from operational personnel, in the management and management of which is equipment.

It is not allowed to change the measures stipulated by the preparation of jobs.

Preparation of the workplace - execution before the work of technical measures to prevent the impact on working hazardous production factors in the workplace.

Advantageous to work must make sure that technical measures for the preparation of the workplace - a personal inspection, on records in the operational journal, on the operational scheme and reports of the staff of the operational and operational and repair and other organizations involved.

The responsible leader and manufactier of work (observing) Before adequate to work should find out from the admitted which security measures are accepted in the preparation of the workplace, and together with allowing the preparation of the workplace by personal inspection within the workplace.

Admission to work on the outfits and orders after the preparation of the workplace should be carried out directly in the workplace. At the same time, the allowing must:

1. check the correspondence of the team of the brigade instructions of the outfit (orders) - by nominal certificates;
2. to prove the brigade that the voltage is absent, by showing the installed grounds or checking the absence of voltage, if the grounding is not visible from the workplace (in the email installations of 35 kV and below - the subsequent touch of hand to the current parts).

The start of work on the alongside (Order) must precede the target briefing.

Target instruction - Instructions on the safe implementation of specific work in electrical installation, covering the category of workers defined by the outfit or order (from the discharge to a member of the brigade).

Without the target briefing, the tolerance is not allowed.

Target briefing when working along the following (Order) is carried out:

1. outstanding outfit - the responsible leader (if it is not appointed by the manufacturer of works or observing);
2. allowing - to be a responsible work manager, the manufacturer of works (observing) and members of the brigade;
3. responsible leader of works - the manufacturer of works (observing) and members of the brigade;
4. manufacturer of work (observing) - members of the brigade.

When the brigade of the new member of the Brigade brigade, the brigade, as a rule, holds a manufacturer of work (observing)

An outstanding outfit (order), a responsible leader of works, a manufacturer of work in conducted or target briefings, in addition to the issues of electrical safety, should give clear instructions on the technology of safe work, safe use of lifting machines and mechanisms, tools and devices.

Observing instructs the brigade on measures to safely conduct work and on the procedure for moving the brigade through the electrical installation, excluding the possibility of electric shock.

Allowing the target brigade introduces a brigade with the content of the outfit, (orders) indicates the boundaries of the workplace, the presence of induced voltage shows the current-carrying parts and equipment coming to workplace and equipment that is not allowed to approach, regardless of whether they are under voltage or not.

The admission to work is issued in both copies of the outfit, of which one remains at the manufacturer of the work (observing), and the second is permissible.

Supervision during work. Changes in the brigade.

After admitting to work, the supervision of the compliance with the brigade requirements of safety is imposed on the manufacturer of work (responsible supervisor) that should organize its work in such a way as to control all members of the brigade.

Observing is not allowed to combine oversight with work.

If it is necessary to temporarily leaving the workplace, the manufacturer of work (observing), if it cannot be replaced by the responsible work manager or the allowing one must remove the brigade from the place of work with the closure of the doors to the electrical installation on the castle.

Stayed in electrical installations with a voltage above 1 kV one manner of work (observing) or members of the brigade without a manufacturer of work (observing) is not permitted.

It is allowed with the permission of the manufacturer of works (observing) temporary care from the workplace of one or more team members. In electrical installations, voltage above 1 kV, the number of members of the brigade remaining in the workplace should be at least 2, including the manufacturer of work (observing)

The members of the team with a group III can independently go back to the workplace, and members of the Brigade with a group II are only accompanied by a team of a team with a group III, or an employee who has the right of the sole inspection of electrical installations.

After exiting the electrical installation, it is necessary to close the door to the lock.

Returned members of the brigade can begin work only with the permission of the manufacturer of work (observing).

If you detect violations of the brigade security rules, it should be removed from the workplace and the manufacturer of works (observing) is selected outfit. It is possible to start working again only after registration of a new outfit.

The crew of the brigade is allowed by an employee who issued an outfit or another employee who has the right to issue an order of work in this electrical installation.

When replacing the responsible manager or the manufacturer of works (observing), the change in the composition of the brigade is more than half, the change in the work conditions should be issued anew.

Translation to another workplace

If the outfit is provided for alternate work in several jobs, then in electrical installations with a voltage above 1 kV, the brigade translation to another workplace performs that. This translation can also be performed by the responsible work manager or the work manufacturer (observing), if the outstanding outfit entailed it, with a record in the row in the "Selected Indications" line.

In electrical installations up to 1 kV, as well as on VL and CL, the transfer to another workplace is carried out by the manufacturer of the work (observing) without registration of the outfit.

Registration of interruptions in work and re-admission

When breaking throughout the working day (for lunch, under the working conditions), the brigade is removed from the workplace, and the electrical installation doors are closed on the lock.

The outfit remains at the manufacturer of works (observing). The members of the brigade do not have the right to return after the workplace break without the manufacturer of the work (observing). Admission to work after such a break is carried out by the manufacturer of work (observing) without registration in the dress.

When a break in work due to the end of the working day, the brigade is removed from the workplace. Safety posters, fences, grounding are not removed.

In the dress, the manufacturer of the work (observing) draws up the end of the work and gives the outfit allowing.

Repeated tolerance in the following days to the prepared workplace performs the responsible leader of the work allowing or from its permission.

Manufacturer of work (observing) with permission of the allowing can allow a brigade to work on a prepared workplace, if it is entrusted with the line "Some instructions" of the outfit.

With a re-admission, the manufacturer of the work (observing) must be verified for the purposes and preservation of the posters, fences, as well as in the reliability of grounds and allows for a brigade to work.

Registration of the end of work

After the full end of the work, the manufacturer of the work (observing) must remove the brigade from the workplace, remove the temporary fences, posters and grounds installed by the brigade, close the electrical installation doors to the lock and arrange the full end of the work. The responsible manager after checking the workplace also draws up a complete end of work in the dress.

After registration by the manufacturer of works and the responsible head of work, in the outfit of the full completion of the work, the outfit is made by the allowing, which, after inspection of jobs, reports on the full end of the work by the superior operational personnel. The end of work by alongside (Order) is also issued by operational personnel in the "Journal of Accounting for Dresses and Regulations" and in the Operational Journal.

Inclusion of electrical installations after a complete completion of work

Before turning on the electrical installation after the complete completion of the work, the operational staff is convinced of the wiring of electrical installation to turn on (the cleanliness of the workplace, the lack of the tool, etc.), removes temporary fencing, portable safety and grounding posters, restores constant fencing.

In emergency cases until the complete completion of work, operational personnel or allowing can be included in the work of the electrical equipment or electrical installation in the absence of a brigade, provided that before the manufacturer's workman arrives and the employees are placed, obliged to warn the manufacturer of works and all members of the brigade On the inclusion of electrical installation and prohibit the resumption of work.

Workplace schoolboy Must be ready for that time, as soon as the child goes the first to class. To prepare the workplace, it is necessary to approach very responsible, as the child will spend more than one year.

It is necessary to pay special attention to the ergonomics of furniture. Well, if the desktop of the desktop can be adjusted in height - it will provide the right posture in the child. No less important and what table in design.

It is necessary to take into account the number of boxes, shelves, where school supplies will be stored, a place for a computer (if any or will be in the future). Additional elements (retractable modules, extensions, additional shelves) for the workplace will help maintain order and increase the surface used.

For the nursery, you need to choose high-quality furniture to make the material from which it is made does not secrete harmful and hazardous substances. Preferences Give furniture from a natural tree.

It is very important for the health of the child the right lighting. Workplace schoolboy Must be in the brightest part of the room. The light source, both natural and artificial should be located on the left and front (for the left right) so that with the letter the shadow did not fall on the notebook.

Preference should be given to lamps with a soft yellow light. From the lamps of daylight it is better to abandon due to the flicker, which appears with time. The same table lamp must be able to fix in an arbitrary position.

Select the seat with adjustment in height and depth. The child must be comfortable. If the chair or chair on the wheels, then it is desirable that the retainer was. While the schoolboy is in elementary school, there will always be a temptation to turn the chair on the wheels in the racing car.

And do not forget that workplace, You doing for schoolboy. His opinion and tastes must be considered. What colors love your child, what style like it is - all this should be reflected in his workplace. To workplace It was more attractive and not associated only with lessons, for children of younger school age, add your favorite fabulous or cartoon heroes to the interior. It can be just stickers, figurines or a pencil, everything that can attract a child to its desktop.

August, September and October - the time of active preparation for the transition of former kindergartens into the status of primary school students. This is the time when parents prepare a workplace for a schoolboy at home. It is now that you can explain everything to the smallest detail and take the necessary solutions.

It is necessary to approach the organization of the workplace for the student with all seriousness. After all, it should be as comfortable as possible, well-lit, multifunctional (and for creativity, and for performing lessons), convenient in the most direct sense of the word. So that the books do not fall on the head on top, there were enough light and did not have to bend close to the notebook, so that the feet of the child felt the support, and did not hang out in the air so that for each subject it was its place - you need carefully selected tables and chairs.

Why start?

Table and chair

If your baby has not yet grown to adult tables with a height of 760 mm and standard chairs with a height of 450 mm, problems may arise (slipping) and, as a result, problems with posture will appear. Furniture companies offer tables with height adjustment as a part and chairs. You can also choose "static" headsets, but with the condition of compliance with the following rules:

1. The height of two main items constituting the workspace is regulated by the growth of the student.

No. / Rising Student / Table Height / Chair Height:

1. up to 130 cm - 520 mm - 300 mm.

2. From 130 to 145 cm - 580 mm - 340 mm.

3. From 145 to 165 cm - 640 mm - 480 mm.

4. From 160 to 175 cm - 700 mm - 420 mm.

5. Over 175 cm - 760 mm - 460 mm.

2. The table cover is at least 600x600 mm, since even with such sizes during the execution of lessons, it will be necessary to look for a place for books, pencils and pens, notebooks and albums.

3. Boxes in the cabinet, the student should not be deep for storing stationery. Otherwise, in search of any trifles you have to shake the contents of the box.

It is necessary to resolve the question with a personal computer: buy it now or later? If later, then you can transform a written table. Buy the keyboard shelf and the trolley under the system unit (it is mobile and takes little space under the table). If you have a personal computer for a child and you do not want it to be distracted from performing lessons, then a new working area is needed.

If your student already has already grown up and you are looking for a replacement of the desk to arrange and the computer, in this case the model of the table with a lid with dimensions of 1200x700 mm will serve, with a light superstructure (from a pair of open shelves) and an office option pen. In the frame from the bottom to the table level, there are retractable boxes, and on top of the shelves, open or closed.

Light and color

Located on the left (or on the right, if the baby is left-hand). The student's workspace should be well lit. It is necessary to purchase a desk lamp or sconium, as an autonomous light source.

And last: the color scheme of the working space should be pleasant to the child. This may be a single-color or two-color option, a harmonious combination of two chipboard colors (MDF or wood) or different colors of the chipboard and the edge of PVC. If you want to support the color gamut already present in the room of furniture, add a few bright decor elements, pleasant and content.

The main thing is convenience and functionality. After all, at the desktop, the student spends from 20 to 30% of the time to secure the school material and performing homework.

By purchasing new furniture items, it is desirable to plant the baby at the table to make sure that the choice of choice is accurate. In the same place, follow the opening of all the boxes and the door of the writing table so that they do not hurt the child sitting behind him. Check if the future student is reached before the shelves and boxes.

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