Public opinion polls. All-Russian Center for Studying Public Opinion (WTCIOM) Who conducts public opinion polls

Public opinion, which is a manifestation of mass consciousness, includes an explicit or secretive attitude of large social groups, all the people to the facts of social, political, economic reality, to the activities of certain parties, groups, leaders, persons. Such an opinion that arises only on issues of public interest has a continuing importance in the political life of any country. The internal attitude existing in such groups is largely predetermining that have a significant impact in various political procedures; It affects the results of voting in elections, on referendums, to make political and other solutions. The existing opinion creates as it were in the inner background in the consciousness of a person, the group on which the solution is superimposed with these procedures.

A public opinion study can be carried out with the help of various kinds of operations, various sociological methods: study of documents, conducting observations, conversations, etc. The opinion is also detected as a result of the analysis of the results of the election results, the final results of referendums, in the presentation of draft laws as a result of the national legislative initiative and other procedures allowing citizens to participate in political life (petition and others). Such studies make it possible to identify not only the attitude of people to any problem, but also to establish ways, ways to solve such problems.

Special importance belongs to polls of public opinion, which is intended to find out the views of large groups of people on any matter of relevant reality on the basis of identifying the opinion of its particular part. As a result of surveys of respondents (interviewed), primary information about studied phenomena and processes are collected; The next stage is the analysis of the information received. The selective survey, if carried out in accordance with the rules developed by sociological science, allows us to obtain sufficiently reliable information that it is often impossible to get different ways.

Polls can be national, regional and local nature, or they can contact some social group. Theoretically, it is possible to poll the entire population, and the results in this case will be the most accurate. Such a procedure would, however, are extremely cumbersome and expensive, and in addition, more or less significant part of the people would have completely donate from participation in the survey.

The survey is a revealed opinion as the amount of individual agreements or disagreements with proposed judgments. Polls are based on a probabilistic approach and the law of large numbers.

The objects of polls are very diverse - from acute political problems (prediction of election results, popularity of political figures, etc.) to small issues that do not have serious social significance. Of course, when determining the subject, the survey should have limitations dictated primarily by ethical standards and logic. It is hardly appropriate to set questions about their relationships to the personal lives of politicians, candidates for various representative institutions or in general to ask about what can be known only to those skilled in the art (for example, a great artist Rembrandt or who should be considered a radio inventor).

The result of the survey in fact does not always adequately reflect the opinion of the public group to which respondents belong. The difference can fluctuate strongly if the research method is not entirely successful. Especially great danger of errors in the random selection of respondents. In the 20s - 30s, for example, worldwide fame received polls conducted by the American magazine Literari Digest and aimed at predicting the winner in the presidential election. As a result of these polls, the persons who were supposed to take the presidential post in the United States as a result of the elections of 1924, 1928 and 1932 were correctly identified. But in the 1936 elections, the prediction was not justified, and the deviation was 19.6%. The magazine believed that 57.1% will be filed for A. Landon, and for F. Roosevelt - 42.9% of the votes. However, F. Roosevelt won, receiving 62.5% of the votes. The error was caused by the fact that although questionnaires were sent out several million, the mailing was made by the owners of phones and cars at addresses taken from the relevant reference books. This contingent that had a medium and high level of income was more configured in favor of the Republicans than the best part of society, the standard of living of which was lower and which sympathized by F. Roosevelt *.

* See Read more: Petrovskaya MM US public opinion: polls and policies. M.: MO. 1977. P. 15-17.

For the success of the survey, in addition to the wording of issues, qualifications and personal qualities of interviewers, it is primarily correct samples That is, determining the circle of respondents. Sociological science has developed a significant number of such samples: quota, zoned, multi-stage, random and non-random, systematic, etc. Their detailed consideration is the subject of sociological science; We are only interested in political and legal aspects of public opinion polls.

As a general rule, the most accurate results gives a sample that takes into account the demographic, geographical, social and other structure of the contingent, whose opinion is detected, although in this case, respondents may not quite adequately reflect the prevailing opinion in the group. One of the most famous conditions used in public opinion polls is a direct relationship between the number of respondents and the quality of the result obtained. Currently, the world-famous J. Gallup firm is preferably a sample of 1.5 thousand people, although in some cases the range is from 3 thousand to 60 thousand people. In a sample of 1.5 thousand people, a possible deviation can reach approximately 4%, with a sample of 5 thousand - about 2.5%. L. Harris enjoys a sample of 1.6 thousand people, and the rejection of the voting results in the presidential elections from its predictions is 2.4%. It applies six different options for nationwide sample using data of nationwide population censuses and conducting surveys at least 100 different points of the country *. However, in the US more than in other countries, there are organizations involved in public opinion polls. In France, such an institute was established only in 1938.

* See Read more: American public opinion and politics. M.: Science, 1978. P. 89-91.

Currently there are voluntary international associations of organizations of this kind. For example, in 1947, the European Commission for the Study of Public Opinion and Markets was formed, at about the same time the World Association for the Study of Public Opinion, annually conducting its congresses.

Public opinion polls are used for various purposes - political, economic, social, etc. In the political sphere they serve as a tool political intelligence Allowing to identify the reaction of the population on many issues: attitude to government events, to the positions of political parties and individual leaders, electoral expectations of certain social groups.

Another feature of polls - serve as a tool feedbackfrom society to political forces. Identify the opinions of the segments of society, the definition of their trends, the dynamics of people's behavior are important for verifying the relationship of power and for their possible adjustments. At the same time, in foreign literature recognized secondary effect Public opinion polls, which lies in the fact that published survey data becomes a means of exposure to public opinion, can affect the consciousness and behavior of people. Both aspects of surveys are direct and reverse - mutually complement each other and are taken into account when making power solutions.

The mentioned secondary effect has a consequence that in a number of countries, the publication of surveys has been subjected to special constitutional legal regulation. Thus, in France since 1977, it is prohibited during the week preceding every turn of the vote, as well as on the day of voting, publish, distribute and comment on the results of surveys regarding elections to parliament, regional, general and municipal councils and the European Parliament. And with an earlier publication of the results of polls, in each case, the organization, a survey, a survey customer, the number of persons surveyed and the survey date should be specified. The government appoints a special commission from the members of the State Council (the highest administrative justice body), the Court of Cassation and the Accounts Chamber to monitor surveys. It is authorized to establish some conditions in the conduct of surveys and ensure that persons or organs conducting polls, the results of which are subject to publishing or other distribution, did not carry out coordinated actions, did not enter into an agreement, and did not silently united or did not conclude A collusion that is aimed at or may have a consequence of preventing or limiting similar activities of other persons or organizations.

However, the regulation of polls of the public opinion of Neksta in foreign countries. Usually this activity is supplied under the norm on freedom of information dissemination. As for attempts to introduce the specified regulation, it is possible to recall the proposal made in the United States in 1968 that the results of the survey, documents about it, information about the applied method within 72 hours presented to the Congress library; In 1978, similar provisions were adopted in the state of New York (within 48 hours, documents should be submitted to the state authorities to determine the quality of the survey). In the UK in 1968, a draft law was proposed on the prohibition of publication of public opinion poll results 72 hours before the election voting; The government did not support the project. In Germany, in July 1979, the electoral legislation made a norm prohibiting the threat of a significant fine to publish the results of polls about intent to vote during elections.

Public opinion polls, the methods of their holding are in the field of relations existing in each country. The impact of social order during surveys is undoubtedly affected by the choice of their techniques, the selection of interviewers and other aspects. In addition, the order is manifested in establishing a sample, methods for formulating issues, focusing or making any problems, developing and conducting even the plan of research. It seems that the rights of M. Gravitz, belonging to the number of leading French political scientists: "Conditions in which public opinion institutions work, indicate that they meet the requirements of those who pay them. Concepts and issues that are guided by research, the choice and wording of issues, the right to publish or not publish the results - all this is too tied to the political conjuncture, the freedom of the survey is preserved. Public opinion poll is a political tool "*.

In addition, public opinion polls may be subjected to various kinds of manipulation, which can be carried out by the actions of the organizers and surveys, the subjective character of the sample. Specively submitted in the media The results of public opinion polls create a certain attitude around the relevant problems or people, or political parties, etc.

In general, polls - of course, a tool for identifying sentiment and desires of society, however, as any tool, it can be used both in accurately compliance with its appointment and contrary to him, given the above-mentioned counter effect. Therefore, refer to appropriate publications in the media follows with caution, and legislative restrictions of the type of French are quite justified.

Check questions and tasks

1. What is the state? What values \u200b\u200bof this concept are you known? In what senses is it used in the sources of the constitutional law of foreign countries?

2. What is the meaning of the constitutional characteristics of the state as a democratic, social, legal, secular?

3. What is the meaning of the constitutional establishment of the principles of the internal and foreign policy of the state?

4. What is the difference between the state mechanism and the state apparatus?

5. How to distinguish the state body from a state institution? Army - body or institution? And general headquarters?

6. What is the legal status of the state body? What elements does it develop? Analyze the constitutional status of any state body contained in the constitution of any country.

7. What is representative board?

8. How do you understand the separation of the authorities?

9. What is the constituent power? Why do we talk about the optional constituent authorities in relation to some countries?

10. What is depoliticization? What parts of the state mechanism applies to this concept? What constitutional legal forms is it expressed?

11. What is a political party? How does it differ from other political public associations?

12. What is the difference between confessional and clerical parties?

13. How does the name of the party with its politics relate to the name of its social base? Give examples.

14. What is the institutionalization of political parties? What is it manifested?

15. What is political pluralism? What does the party systems relate to the party systems?

16. What are the non-political public associations? What is their political role? Give examples of their institutionalization.

17. What is the legal nature of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry?

18. What do you know about the political role of religion, religious communities and churches? What is the church? What can be said about the institutionalization of religion, religious communities and churches? Give examples.

19. What is the political role of the media? What are their constitutional status?

20. Why is the struggle against monopolism in the media market? What is the role in this constitutional law?

21. What is the political role of public opinion polls? What should their legal regulation need?

Literature

Barnashov A.M. The theory of separation of the authorities: formation, development, application. Tomsk: Publishing House Tomsk. University, 1988.

Belsky k.s. Separation of the authorities and responsibility in public administration (political scientific aspects): a training manual. M.: Vizus, 1990.

The rule of law. M.: Progress-Univers, 1992.

Teeth AB Parliamentary democracy and political tradition of the East. M.: Science, 1990.

Mishin A.A. The principle of separation of the authorities in the constitutional mechanism of the United States. M.: Science, 1984.

Chernysheva O.V. Church and democracy. Sweden experience. M.: Science, 1994.

FRORNY V.A. Democratic Constitutional State: Introduction to theory. M.: IGA RAS, 1993.

Chirkin V.E. Basics of comparative state studies: training course. M.: Article, 1997.

Entin V.L. The media in the political system of modern capitalism. M.: MO, 1988.

Entin L.M. Separation of the authorities: the experience of modern states. M.: Yul, 1995.

Yudin Yu.A. Political parties and right in the modern state. M.: Forum infra. M, 1998.

Society, 19 Mar, 18:28

VTsiom reported the growth of the amount of fascinating infection with the Russian virus ... since February, testify published by the All-Russian Center for Public Opinion Study ( VTsIOM) results survey. In mid-March, a positive answer to the question of fear of infection ... The question of the probability of infection. More than 80% of participating in survey Well informed about the pandemic. VTsIOM It notes that these have become on the 14 pp ...% of them suggested that, in their opinion, growth will be significant. Interview It was held on March 13 and 15 among 1600 citizens of Russia ...

Politics, 05 Mar, 21:17

VTsiom called the share of those who know about the voting on the constitution of Russians ... 83%. This is evidenced by the data VTsIOM). Thus, from February 12, the share of knowledgeable about the scheduled on ... On February 12, their share grew by 12 percentage points. IN surveyheld on March 3 by telephone among adult Russians, took part ..., Russian people and the Union of Men and Women at the end of January VTsIOM spent interviewwhich showed that of all amendments to the constitution that ...

Society, 05 Mar, 15:45

Almost two thirds of Russian men planned to give flowers to 8 March ... Martha Flowers. This is evidenced by the data surveypublished by the All-Russian Center for Public Opinion Study ( VTsIOM). According to the results survey, Flowers chose as a gift for girlfriends ...

Society, Feb 26, 11:30

Russians called the most effective ways to protect against coronavirus ... defend. Among the measures that will protect themselves from the virus, participants survey We called the washing of hands and observance of hygiene (37%), the rejection of visiting ... or definitely "will not. Distribution of a new coronavirus from China- GIF Interview Was held on February 8 among 1.6 thousand Russians in ...

Society, 18 Feb, 13:31

VTsiom called the share of those who consider themselves good Russians ...% Russians consider themselves good, follows from the results surveywho conducted the All-Russian Center for the Study of Public Opinion ( VTsIOM). It is indicated that most often in its ... good people. Interview It was held on February 15 by telephone among 1600 inhabitants of the country over 18 years old. In November VTsIOM Assessed the level of happiness in Russia. According to the results survey, 81% of the inhabitants of the country consider themselves happy ...

Politics, 03 Feb, 00:00

The most popular of the amendments to the Constitution supported more than 90% of Russians ... pensions and fixation of the minimum wage not lower than the subsistence minimum showed interview VTsIOM VTsIOM spent interview On the relationship of Russians to the constitution proposed by Vladimir Putin, "rather negatively", "rather indifferent" and "I find it difficult to answer." All-Russian telephone interview He was held on January 24, the sample was 1600 respondents. The greatest approval was obtained ... More than 10% of Russians declared mistrust to artificial intelligence ... understand her essence. This follows from the results of the joint survey All-Russian Public Opinion Center ( VTsIOM) and the project office on the implementation of the National Species of the "Digital Economics" of the Analytical Center under the Government of Russia (a copy of RBC). Interview held in ... Russians called the best universities of the country ... Interviewconducted by the All-Russian Center for the Study of Public Opinion ( VTsIOM), showed that the best university of the country Russians consider Moscow State University. Lomonosov. ... is MGIMO, and on the third - MSTU them. Bauman (Baumanka). Materials survey There is at the disposal RBC. Respondents were offered to call on their choice ... Russians called their cherished dreams ... housing conditions - this was reported by 10% of respondents, the results say survey WTVIOM, reports TASS. Another 8% dream of travel, and 7 ... managed to fulfill their cherished wishes, the majority of Russians said - 89%. Telephone interview Experts of the VTsIOM conducted on December 18. They called 1.6 thousand ... New Year in November, sociologists counted the share of happy Russians. According to survey The Most of the WTCIOM turned out to be the majority - 81%. The main signs of their happiness Russians ... VTsiom rated Putin's ratings after the annual press conference ... VTsIOM Estimated the ratings of confidence and approval of President Vladimir Putin after the annual ...% more respondents (37.8%). The approval of the work of the president, as shown interview December 19, amounted to 64% compared with 62.5% on ... was in early October. Press conference Vladimir Putin. The main thing in survey With a free answer, when people offered to call politicians themselves ... VTsiom estimated the number approving the law on domestic violence of Russians ... Need a law on domestic violence. It follows from published results survey Wtzioma. At the same time, women attach the law on the prevention of family-household .... 39% are ready to forgive the part of violence. 40% of respondents during polls They admitted that the beatings happened in familiar families. No ... Almost 80% of Russians supported the participation of their children in volunteer projects. ... and volunteer projects, said the head of political analysis and consulting practice VTsIOM Mikhail Mamonov, reports TASS. According to him, 83% of respondents called ... Himself to volunteers on December 3, RBC wrote that according to the results survey On participation in volunteer projects of the Foundation "Public Opinion" (FOM) 87 ... Their people are always or often ready to help others showed research. Interview Recorded that the most popular view of volunteer work is Saturdays. Besides... VTsiom discovered the request of Russians for the replacement of the party of power ... like a "party of power", and many are responsible for its replacement, found out VTsIOM. According to Russians, the "batch of power" is responsible even for those regions ... about the negative attitude towards the ideology of political life. Initiative All-Russian interview « VTsIOM- Specialties "was held on November 15 by the method of telephone interview on a stratified ... This topic does not lead. What are waiting for from the ruling "United Russia" VTsIOM He also studied that the Russians are waiting from United Russia. There is a serious ... Sociologists calculated the share of happy Russians .... Only 17% of the respondents called themselves unfortunate according to survey All-Russian Public Opinion Center ( VTsIOM), 81% of Russian citizens consider themselves definitely or ... health (5%), low level and salary delay (5%). According to surveyAlmost half of Russian citizens (48%) believe that among their loved ones ... that there are more happy people in their surroundings, 17% answered opposite. Interview was held on November 15 in the form of an interview by phone. Respondents ... Russians called the necessary quality politicians of the Kinoheroev ... moments of spring "). 20% of Russians adhere to this opinion, follows from the new survey VTsIOM and the center of political conjuncture (CPC), with the results of which got acquainted ... "Vedomosti". In second place (12%) in the ranking of such kinoheroev, according to survey, is Professor Preobrazhensky ("Dog's Heart"). On the third line there were Danil ... VTsioma rated the confidence of Russians to Putin ... rose to 73.3%. This follows from the data survey All-Russian Public Opinion Center ( VTsIOM), published on its website. From 5 to ... Words, this is due to the increase in the attention of the president to domestic political issues. Interview He was held from May to October of the current year in 80 regions .... At the end of May VTsIOM Changed the methodology for assessing confidence in politicians. The head of the center of Valery Fedorov explained RBC that now in polls Directly ask ... VTsiom studied the feelings of Russians to the "good" after Putin's words Tunberg ... 1% consider it indisputable. As held interview Initiative All-Russian interview « VTsIOM- Spade "was held on October 10th. IN survey The adult Russians surveyed by ... Fedorov took part. MediaOrdor "Greenpeace Russia" Konstantin Fomin, on the contrary, saw in the results survey "Inspire a blow to stereotypes." "It is believed that in Russia most ... Russians called the most popular products for home billets ... at home. This follows from the data survey All-Russian Public Opinion Center ( VTsIOM). The most popular among home preservation products are ... The store products for billets buys every tenth Russian (12%). According to survey, 38% of respondents make home billets, as they think it is ...

Politics, 16 Sep 2019, 05:47

Russians called the benefits of women politicians to colleagues men ...% respondents). This is reported by Kommersant with reference to the results survey VTsIOM. In telephone survey "Politics with a female person: Russian version", which passed 12 ... 81% of Russians, women should be present in politics on a par with men. Interview also showed that the most famous representative of this profession is Valentina Matvienko ...

Society, 03 Sep 2019, 13:23

Russians found the United States to the main source of terrorist threat ... them from terrorist attacks. This is evidenced by the results. surveyVTsIOM). At the same time, the main source of terrorist threat is relative ... decreased by 5%. At the same time, as showed the results surveyAmong the population of the country decreases concern about world terrorism. Share those who ...

Society, 02 Sep 2019, 13:18

Russians rated the quality of teachers in schools According to survey All-Russian Public Opinion Center ( VTsIOM), most parents (78%) positively assess the level of qualification of teachers in Russian ... (41%), the development of individual abilities and talents (39%), - is noted in the results survey. VTsiom called the share of people who consider themselves Orthodox Russians As the All-Russian Center for the Study of Public Opinion ( VTsIOM), 63% of Russians consider themselves Orthodox. Above only the proportion of those who ... about baptism on their own (the most common age is 30 years old). As showed interviewMost Russians (75%) are convinced of the need for baptism for Orthodox, in ... believers, but do not refer to any denomination. All-Russian interview « VTsIOM Satellite "was held on July 26 among 1600 Russians over 18 ... Most Russians have tied a decrease in the size of packaging of goods with deception ... while maintaining or increasing their price. This is evidenced by the data survey WTCOM, published on the site of the center. The purpose of this measure is considered to be 65 ... on the price tags of the cost of goods in terms of kg / l (58%). Interview VTsIOM was held on August 3. It was attended by 1600 people ... VTsiom changed a schedule of publishing a rating of spontaneous trust Putin ... Fom, then 80% of Russians admitted. According to published on Friday survey Foundation "Public opinion", in the next Sunday for Vladimir Putin ready ... was at the level of 45%. At the end of May 2019 VTsIOM Additional methodology survey On the confidence of Russians to politicians. May 31 on the site ... more prone to socially approved answers. Fedorov explained the addition of a new survey In the fact that before sociologists "were limited to the ultimately common, non-loyalized" question about ... Every fifth Russian could not remember the bombardment of Hiroshima ... Nagasaki. It follows from the results survey All-Russian Public Opinion Center ( VTsIOM), published on the site of the center. According to survey, about real applications ...% It is believed that none of the countries represent such a danger. Interview WTCOM was held on July 3, 1600 respondents took part in it ... Russians called the main purpose of cottages ... grow agricultural products for their own consumption. This is evidenced by the data survey Wtzioma. About a third of the respondents (34%) in the country, smashes flower beds and ... in a country house no more than two or three times per season. Interview He was held on July 10, 1600 respondents took part in it. 85% of Russians declared the importance of friendship with Ukraine .... Reports "RIA Novosti" with reference to daily data survey « VTsIOM-Satellite". 35% believe that Russia is very important friendly relations with ... relationships with a neighboring country. 78% of the need for such steps are confident. Interview « VTsIOM- Assistant "about the attitude towards Ukraine was held on June 20, respondents ..., 6 thousand Russians aged 18 years. July 17th interview VTsioma showed that more than two thirds (68%) Russians are well referred to ... Almost 70% of Russians declared a good attitude to Ukraine According to the All-Russian Public Opinion Study Center ( VTsIOM), more than two thirds of Russian citizens (68%) are well referred to Ukraine. ... for a while on the territory of Ukraine. At the end of June results survey Levada-Center showed that a third of Russians began to relate to ... VTsiom recorded the decline in the faith of Russians in predictions and signs ... refer to faith in signs, predictions and witchcraft, evidence survey Wtzioma. According to the results of the study, the ability to predict the fate believes 31 ... souls of the dead (13% compared with 16% in 2015). Interview « VTsIOM- SUPPLY "was held on June 28 among 1600 respondents aged ... Three quarters of Russians called this time unsuccessful for loans According to the data survey All-Russian Public Opinion Center ( VTsIOM), Three-quarters of Russians estimate this time as unfavorable for large ... as soon as possible to spend a salary or retirement. June 10th VTsIOM Published data surveywho showed the number of Russians satisfied with his life. Almost half ... VTsiom recognized young people with the most satisfied life part of society All-Russian Public Opinion Study Center ( VTsIOM) I conducted a study of the social mood of youth in Russia. As shown pollsYoung people are more likely than representatives of other age groups of society belong to the future with optimism. VTsIOM explored social mood ... VTsiom found out the attitude of Russians to the four-day working week ..., RIA Novosti reports with reference to the data survey Wtzioma. 29% of participants appreciated this perspective survey, Even 17% stated that they were still, and 6% found it difficult to answer. According to surveyAmong the participants of the study that did not support the initiative, more residents of small ...%, to this can be attributed to spending more time with family. Interview « VTsIOM- SUPPLY "was held on June 13 among 1600 respondents in the age ... VTsiom estimated the interest of Russians to a straight line with Putin ... Putin will follow most of the Russians (75%). This is evidenced by the data survey WTVIOM, RIA Novosti reports. Among those who intend to follow ... 77% of respondents, whereas 22% of Russians do not show much interest. Interview He was held on June 17 among adults 1.6 thousand people ... Most Russians declared the abilities of men to raise children ... children are not worse than mothers. This is evidenced by the data survey VTsIOM). Basically, women adhere to this opinion (71 ... keep the word (27%), courage and courage (24%), diligence (20%). According to surveyIn case of a divorce, it is unacceptable to limit the communication of the father or mother with the child (90%). Interview VTsIOM was held on June 14, 1600 people took part in it ... Most Russians made a job to work under 18 ... work before the onset of majority. This is evidenced by the data survey All-Russian Public Opinion Research Center ( VTsIOM), reported on the organization's website. Do not support the desire ...%), the development of independence (16%) and discipline (12%). Almost a third (31%) participants survey Do not see minuses in the early start of work. According to 16 ... In adolescence, worked by loaders (5%) and at a construction site (4%). Interview VTsIOM held on June 13 among 1.6 thousand people older than 18 ... VTsiom called the most famous for Russians the work of Pushkin ... is the "Tale of Tsar Saltan", evidence surveyconducted by the All-Russian Center for Public Opinion Study ( VTsIOM). The study showed that 85% of respondents read it ... Also Fedor Dostoevsky (18%) and Mikhail Lermontov (13%). In autumn interview WTVIOM showed that books read more than 90% of Russians, most of the ... WTCIOM calculated the plastic packets re-Russian ... or refuse to use them at all. This is evidenced by the data surveyconducted by the WTCOM. Sometimes they take new packages, and sometimes use old ... bag or backpack, every tenth (9%) - in a special tissue bag. Interview 1.6 thousand adult respondents were held by phone 2 ... VTsIOM learned about the dream of a third Russians to participate in the selection of astronauts ... childhood, according to another 21% of participants surveyThey dreamed of their friends and acquaintances. VTsIOM Notes that modern youth aged from ... found 74% of the respondent, 21% disagree from this point of view. Interview On May 31, among the 1600 respondents aged 18 ... Russia is considered to be a leader in the development of space 76% of respondents. 42% of participants survey They declared the need to increase efforts and means aimed at mastering ... The head of the VTSIOM explained the method of polling about Putin's trust ... All-Russian Public Opinion Study Center ( VTsIOM) Valery Fedorov in an interview with Kommersant FM told how they were held polls On confidence of politicians or approval them ... There will be no serious discrepancies with the level of approval. Published VTsIOM Last week results survey showed a decrease in Putin's trust to a minimum for 13 ... 65.8% of respondents said that generally approve the activities of the President. VTsIOM announced a decrease in Putin's trust to a minimum for 13 years ...

Society, 19 Mar, 18:28

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WTCIOM (All-Russian Center for Studying Public Opinion) Names itself with the oldest research organization in Russia in the field of sociology. The center was created in 1987 (from 1987 to 1991 - All-Union), specializes primarily on public opinion polls, fully belongs to the state.

VTsiom annually holds more than 400 large-scale public opinion study projects. Under these tasks in the company, a project office has been formed: project managers, "field" personnel involved in the direct conduct of all kinds of research, as well as specialists in the formation of statistics and analytics. When an order is received to the Center, a task is formed in the system, and the questionnaires are transmitted to the "fields". According to the results of the surveys, the information obtained is processed by the analytical department and the control body.

For 2018, the VTsIOM conducts research on 3 main areas (politics, social sphere, business) at the regional and federal levels, in the post-Soviet space, as well as in, Asia and Europe. VTsiom implements its own educational and publishing programs. In its work, the WTCIOM is guided by the principles of ESOMAR.

History

2016

80% TNS RUSSIA acquires 80%

In June 2016, it became known that the VTsIOM through its subsidiary - LLC "VTICH MEDIA" (created in early 2016) - can purchase 80% of the TNS Russia telezer meter, which is included in the WPP British Advertising Holding. This company measures the audience of Russian TV channels, radio stations and other media.

This forced sale: in the summer of 2016, the State Duma adopted amendments to the laws on the media and advertising, according to which the advertisers and their intermediaries from September 2017 will be obliged to have a treaty with a measuring company selected by the state, and specifically Roskomnadzor. Decide with its choice service should be January 2017

According to top managers of two large media holdings, a transaction for the sale of 80% TNS RUSSIA The structure of the parties can close "closer to winter." Both companies do not comment information, and the relevant petition has not been received to the Federal Antimonopoly Service (FAS).

Later it became known that the "VTsiom-Media" fundamentally agreed on the purchase of 80% of the analytical company TNS from the British WPP.

In August 2016, it was reported that VTsiom-Media intends to hold a tender for attracting a loan (follows from the company's documents published on the public procurement website). It will be a purchase at the only supplier. The draft credit agreement attached to the tender documents is indicated that "VTsiom-Media" is going to get a loan of 1.4 billion rubles. For a period of seven years under the key rate of the Central Bank (10.5%), plus 1% per annum. The announcement was published in 20.57 Moscow time on Friday August 5, the same day is indicated as the last day of submission of applications.

The draft credit agreement does not indicate the name of the bank, but there is a number of its state license (No. 1000), indicates Interfax. This is a license number VTB. The representative of the bank refused any comments.

"VTsiom-Media" will attract these funds to "financing the acquisition, current activities and payment of licensed and service payments." To repay Credit the company will have to start from 2018 what kind of acquisition is in question, nothing is specified in the document.

The amount of loans attracted by the VTsIOM-media is close to how much the company agreed to pay for 80% of TNS, says the source of "Vedomosti", familiar with the participants in negotiations with WPP and the WTCOM. But the transaction has a complex structure, so it is difficult to call exact figures, he explains. Before another source of "Vedomosti" told that the transaction amount would be small compared to the TNS revenue, which "noticeably exceeds 5 billion rubles." Officially, the TNS financial indicators do not disclose neither it itself nor WPP.

Register "VTsIOM-Media" as a competitor to TNS for measuring teleadia

VTsiom registered in the spring of 2016 by the company "VTsiom Media" to measure the television audience. The main competitor of the company is TNS Index, Adindex reported.

The Chairman of the Board of the Foundation of Konstantin Abramov said that the organization was worth the task of becoming a leader in the research market in Russia.

Alexey Malinin, who worked in 2010-2012 in the Ministry of Communications, was appointed the general director of VTsiom Media. In 2013-2014, he was an adviser to the general director "

The sociological company was founded in 1987 as a All-Union Center for the Study of Public Opinion, from 1992 - All-Russian. The WTCIOM conducts research both at the regional and in the overall level, as well as in the post-Soviet space and in the "Far abroad" countries. Among the main activities of the company: politics (electoral research, monitoring of satisfaction with power), social sphere (education, medicine, family, housing and communal services, combating corruption), business (finance and insurance, real estate market, development of commodity and corporate brands, Development of corporate reputation, expertise trademarks, information technology market, media measurement, sports industry, automotive market).

WTCIOM has the status of a scientific institution. Since 1993, the Company has published its own scientific journal "Monitoring public opinion: Economic and social changes." The log is published 6 times a year and since 2009 is in public domain (both archive and fresh numbers). In addition, the WTCIOM leads the work of his own department at the highest school economy and research center during RGSU. The center also regularly holds meetings of its own scientific and expert council, which includes the leading sociologists of the country. In addition, VTsIOM regularly issues copyright and collective monographs on the state of public opinion in Russia. Among the latter: "From Yeltsin to Putin: three epochs in the historical consciousness of Russians" (2007), "Political Russia: Pre-election Guide-2007", "Political Dictionary of Our Time" (2006), "Russia at a second term crossing" (2005) .

WTCIOM is a leader among Russian sociologically cited services in the media. Materials based on its research are printed in leading Russian and foreign media, such as Reuters, Financial Times, BBC, Kommersant, Vedomosti.

Fom.

The "Public Opinion" Foundation was created as an independent public organization in 1991. At first, the Foundation worked at the WTCIOM, and from mid-1992 he became completely independent. In 1996, Fom came as the basic sociological organization of the election headquarters B.N. Yeltsin. Since then, the main customer and consumer of the results of the Fund's research is the Presidential Administration of the Russian Federation. The results of public opinion polls are a kind of feedback between the leadership of the country and the population. A similar role of the fund was played in the election headquarters of V.V. Putin in 1999-2000 and in 2004. In addition, the Fund conducted extensive political scientific research for most election campaigns of modern Russia. Among them - the parliamentary campaigns 1995, 1999, 2003; Presidential 1996, 2000, 2004, as well as a series of election campaigns 1996, 2000, 2004 in the regions of Russia.

In addition to the Presidential Administration of the Russian Federation, Foma customers are the following large organizations: the Government of the Russian Federation, the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, Most-Bank, Gazprom, VAZ, ORT, VGTRK, NTV, NTV +, YUKOS, Interros, Video International, Interfax, RIA "Vesti".

All research funds are aimed at studying subjective ideas in the areas of social and urgent problems (public opinion), policies, power, mass media, economics, consumption, culture and everyday life. The results of the studies can be found on the official website www.fom.ru, as well as in the Weekly Bulletin "Dominants. The field of opinions. "

Levada Center

An analytical center of Yuri Levada (Levada Center) is a non-state research organization. The center regularly holds its own and customized sociological and marketing research, being one of the largest Russian organizations in their field. The Levada Center team began to develop since 1987 in the framework of the All-Union Center for the Study of Public Opinion (WTCIOM). In 2003, the Center's leadership changed. The research team, disroxant with the changes made, in full, left the organization by creating the "Analytical Service of the WTCIOM" (WTCIOM). However, by the court decision, the name was changed. Today, the organization continues to work entitled "Analytical Center Yuri Levada" (Levada Center) in honor of the Russian sociologist Yuri Levada (1930-2006).

Levada Center has its own interviewer network of 67 regional offices and supports partnerships with public opinion exploration centers in the CIS and Baltic countries. The results of the research center are used by the media both in Russia and abroad.

Levada Center is actively engaged in scientific activities. The center publishes the Journal of Public Opinion, which is published 6 times a year. In addition, once a year is published a collection of the main results of mass surveys of public opinion in Russia, which is distributed free of charge. Articles are published in scientific journals and books of leading employees of the Center, reports are made at Russian and international conferences. And in 2008, at the Faculty of Sociology of the Higher School of Economics, the Department of Analytical Center Yury Levada began.

Romir

Romir is a large holding specializing in studies of various markets and spheres of society. Marketing research make up 95% of the total volume of projects being implemented. The organization was founded in 1987 as a sociological cooperative "Potential". In 1989, a Romir Research Center was created, which was the first to presented the results of its research in the international market.

The Center conducts research on three main areas: specialized marketing research (AD-HOC), SCIF research platform (SHOPPER-CENTRIC INFORMATION FLOW), based on data panel of consumption of Russian households and research using the Mystery Shopping technology.

Romir has a developed research network. She here includes more than 20 branches and joint companies from the main regions of Russia and the Eurasian zone. In addition, the Center actively cooperates with major international networks Gallup International, GlobalNR and Worldwide Independent Network (Win). This allows the center to obtain information on advanced sociological methods, as well as conduct research in more than 70 countries of the world.