Nikolai Timofeevich Ryabov. Ryabov Nikolay Timofeevich
Diplomat.
Former Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Russian Federation to the Republic of Moldova (October 2004 - July 2007).
Graduated from the Agricultural College, Law Faculty of Rostov state university(evening department) in 1979.
He began his career as a tractor driver at the Budyonny stud farm.
1966-1971 - served in the Soviet Army.
1971-1973 - engineer at an agricultural engineering plant in the Rostov region.
1973-1990 - teacher, deputy director of the agricultural technical school in the village of Gigant, Rostov region.
1990-1993 - People's Deputy of the Russian Federation, Deputy Chairman of the Supreme Council of the Russian Federation, Chairman of the Council of the Republic of the Supreme Council of the Russian Federation, Deputy Chairman of the Constitutional Commission, member of the Supreme Council Committee on Legislation, Chairman of the subcommittee on legal support for economic reform, participated in the work of the Free Russia faction.
1993-1996 - Chairman of the Central Election Commission (CEC) of the Russian Federation.
1996-2000 - Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Russian Federation to the Czech Republic.
September 2000 - October 2004 - Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Russian Federation to the Republic of Azerbaijan.
By Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of October 19, 2004, he was appointed Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Russian Federation to the Republic of Moldova; by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of July 27, 2007, he was relieved of his duties as Ambassador due to retirement.
Has the diplomatic rank of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary.
Honored Lawyer of the Russian Federation.
In 1999 he was awarded the gold medal named after. Franz Kafka on behalf of the European Foundation of the same name in Prague "for his contribution to the development of Russian-Czech cultural relations and assistance to Russian art in the Czech Republic."
"for services in the implementation of Russia's foreign policy and many years of diplomatic service" the President of the Russian Federation was thanked (Decree of May 26, 2007).
Owns German language.
Married, has a son.
He is interested in hunting, chess, and numismatics.
While running for people's deputies of the Russian Federation, he advocated for the separation of legislative, executive and judicial powers, for the transfer of full power to the Councils of People's Deputies, and for the abolition of the constitutional consolidation of the leading role of the CPSU. He spoke out for expanding the economic independence of enterprises and for providing workers with a share in the property of enterprises. Supported the idea of moving to market economy, but with government regulation. He called for the prevention of the use of the army in interethnic conflicts. He participated in the development and legal examination of most bills prepared and adopted by the Supreme Council of Russia. He opposed the holding of a referendum in April 1993, arguing that the institution of a referendum itself is not suitable for a federal state. After Boris Yeltsin’s victory in the April referendum, he criticized the leadership of the Supreme Council and deputies due to their reluctance to take into account its political results. After the Chairman of the Supreme Council R. Khasbulatov dissolved several “opposition” Committees to him, he accused him of striving for a dictatorship of personal power. He supported the Decree of President Yeltsin of September 21, 1993 on the dissolution of the Congress of People's Deputies and the Supreme Council, as contributing to the solution of the protracted crisis of power, and resigned from the post of Deputy Chairman of the Supreme Council. He was immediately appointed chairman of the Central Election Commission of the Russian Federation..
Ryabov Nikolay Timofeevich
(09.12.1946). Chairman of the Central Election Commission Russian Federation from 09/23/1993 to November 1996 Born in Salsk, Rostov region in large family. My father worked as a loader at a mill, then as a carpenter. Mother is a housewife. He received his education at the Agricultural College and the Law Faculty of Rostov State University (1979). He began his career as a tractor driver at a stud farm named after. Budyonny. In 1966-1971 served in the Soviet Army. In 1971-1973 engineer at an agricultural engineering plant in Rostov. In 1973-1990 teacher, deputy director, secretary of the party committee of the agricultural technical school in the village of Gigant, Rostov region. In 1990-1993 People's Deputy of the Russian Federation, Deputy Chairman of the Supreme Council of the Russian Federation, Deputy Chairman of the Constitutional Commission, member of the Supreme Council Committee on Legislation, Chairman of the subcommittee on legal support for economic reform. Participated in the work of the Free Russia faction. He led the confrontation between the Supreme Council of the Russian Federation and the newspaper Izvestia. He showed stubbornness in this fight, which pleased R.I. Khasbulatov. He supported B. N. Yeltsin’s decree of September 21, 1993 on the dissolution of the Congress of People’s Deputies and the Supreme Council of the Russian Federation and resigned, leaving the building of the House of Soviets. In 1993-1996. Chairman of the Central Election Commission (CEC) of the Russian Federation. He was distinguished by his conservatism and provincialism. Large-bodied, big-boned. The face is dark, southern Russian. There is always an expression of unkind cunning in the eyes. A smile is never open and serene. Democrats objected to the appointment to the post of chairman of the Central Election Commission. Those around B. N. Yeltsin, according to his press secretary V. V. Kostikov, spoke of him as a cunning, insidious person. Presidential aide L.E. Sukhanov said: “Even his own driver left him, he didn’t want to work with him. A terrible bore." Relations with B. N. Yeltsin were difficult. 12/13/1993 N. T. Ryabov came to the Kremlin to report to the president on the preliminary results of voting for new Constitution. According to V.V. Kostikov, before going into B.N. Yeltsin’s office, N.T. Ryabov showed him a piece of paper in a morocco folder, where it was said that more than 50 percent of the voters who took part in the voting voted for adoption of the Constitution. However, the official ITAR-TASS report said that out of 55 percent of those who voted, about 60 percent of voters cast their votes for the basic law. There was a certain adjustment to the result, which then appeared in all official documents. A few days later, V.V. Kostikov had to see a copy of the document that N.T. Ryabov brought to the president. The above-mentioned correction was made to it with a fountain pen. “It would probably not be very difficult for a graphologist to determine from the handwriting whose hand made the correction. But I’m not a graphologist,” noted the former press secretary of the former president. Since 1996, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Russian Federation to the Czech Republic. Since October 2000, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Russian Federation to the Republic of Azerbaijan. Honored Lawyer of the Russian Federation. He is interested in hunting, chess, and numismatics. Married, has a son.Salsk, Rostov region, RSFSR, USSR
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Nikolai Timofeevich Ryabov(born December 9, Salsk, Rostov region) - Russian statesman, diplomat.
Biography
Graduated from Salsky Agricultural College.
- - Messrs. - tractor driver of the stud farm named after. S. M. Budyonny (Salsky district, Rostov region).
- - Messrs. - engineer at the Salskselmash plant.
- In the city - master of industrial training and military director of school No. 78 in the village of Gigant, Rostov region.
- - Messrs. - teacher, deputy director of the Salsky Agricultural College.
- In 1979 he graduated from the Faculty of Law of Rostov State University (evening department).
Political career
CEC leadership
- September 24 - November 14 - Chairman of the Central Election Commission of the Russian Federation.
Managed the electoral process during the elections in State Duma in and years, presidential elections in 1996.
Diplomatic Service
Family
Married, has a son.
Awards
- Medal “Defender of Free Russia” (August 5, 1994) - for the fulfillment of civic duty in protecting democracy and the constitutional system on August 19-21, 1991, great contribution to the implementation of democratic reforms, strengthening friendship and cooperation between peoples
- Certificate of Honor from the President of the Russian Federation (December 12, 2008) - for active participation in the preparation of the draft Constitution of the Russian Federation and great contribution to the development of the democratic foundations of the Russian Federation
- December 5, 2001) - for his great contribution to the development and implementation of the State Automated System “Elections” and many years of conscientious work
- Gratitude of the President of the Russian Federation (May 26, 2007) - for services to the implementation of the foreign policy of the Russian Federation and many years of diplomatic service
- Honorary Worker of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation - for many years of fruitful work in the Ministry
- Order of Glory (Azerbaijan, 2004) - for services in the development of friendly relations between the two states during diplomatic activities in Azerbaijan
- Order of the Orthodox Church in the Czech Lands and Slovakia in honor of Saints Cyril and Methodius Equal-to-the-Apostles (2009)
- Order of the Republic (Transnistria, 2007) - for special services to the people of Transnistria and great contribution to strengthening friendship and cooperation between the Russian Federation and the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic
- Kafka Gold Medal (Kafka Foundation, Prague, Czech Republic, 1999) - for his contribution to the development of Russian-Czech cultural relations and assistance to Russian art in the Czech Republic
Diplomatic rank
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Notes
Sources
- Ryabov Nikolay Timiofeevich // Who is who in Russia and the neighboring countries: Directory. - M.: Publishing house “New Time”, “Everything for You”, 1993. - P. 562-563 ISBN 5-86564-033-X
- Ryabov Nikolay Timiofeevich // Shchegolev K. A. Who is who in Russia. Executive power. Who rules Russia. - M., Astrel: AST, 2007, pp. 382-383 ISBN 978-5-17-047056-3
Excerpt characterizing Ryabov, Nikolai Timofeevich
North looked at me for a long time, as if pitying.... As if not wanting to hurt me even more... But I stubbornly continued to wait for an answer, not giving him the opportunity to remain silent.– Unfortunately, this is so, Isidora. Although I would really like to answer you something more joyful... What you are now observing happened in 1244, in the month of March. On the night when the last refuge of Qatar fell... Montsegur. They held out for a very long time, ten long months, freezing and starving, infuriating the army of the Holy Pope and His Majesty, the King of France. There were only one hundred real warrior knights and four hundred other people, among whom were women and children, and more than two hundred Perfect Ones. And the attackers were several thousand professional knight-warriors, real killers who received the go-ahead to destroy the disobedient “heretics”... to mercilessly kill all the innocent and unarmed... in the name of Christ. And in the name of the “holy”, “all-forgiving” church.
And yet, the Cathars held out. The fortress was almost inaccessible, and in order to capture it, it was necessary to know the secret underground passages, or passable paths, known only to the residents of the fortress or the residents of the area who helped them.
But, as usually happened with heroes, betrayal appeared on the scene... The army of murderous knights, out of patience and going crazy from empty inaction, asked for help from the church. Well, naturally, the church immediately responded, using its most proven method for this - giving one of the local shepherds a large fee for showing the path leading to the “platform” (that was the name of the nearest site where a catapult could be installed). The shepherd sold himself, destroying his immortal soul...and the sacred fortress of the last remaining Qatar.
My heart was beating wildly with indignation. Trying not to succumb to the overwhelming hopelessness, I continued to ask Sever, as if I still hadn’t given up, as if I still had the strength to watch this pain and the savagery of the atrocity that had once happened...
-Who was Esclarmonde? Do you know something about her, Sever?
“She was the third and youngest daughter of the last lords of Montsegur, Raymond and Corba de Pereil,” answered Sever sadly. “You saw them at Esclarmonde’s bedside in your vision.” Esclarmonde herself was a cheerful, affectionate and beloved girl. She was explosive and mobile, like a fountain. And very kind. Her name translated meant – Light of the World. But her acquaintances affectionately called her “flash,” I think, for her seething and sparkling character. Just don’t confuse her with another Esclarmonde - Qatar also had the Great Esclarmonde, Dame de Foix.
The people themselves called her great, for her perseverance and unshakable faith, for her love and help to others, for her protection and Faith of Qatar. But this is another, although very beautiful, but (again!) very sad story. Esclarmonde, whom you “watched,” became Svetozar’s wife at a very young age. And now she was giving birth to his child, which the father, according to an agreement with her and with all the Perfect Ones, had to somehow take away from the fortress that same night in order to save it. Which meant that she would see her child for just a few short minutes while his father prepared to escape... But, as you have already seen, the child was not born. Esclarmonde was losing strength, and this made her more and more panicked. A whole two weeks, which, according to general estimates, should have been enough for the birth of a son, came to an end, and for some reason the child did not want to be born... Being in a complete frenzy, exhausted from attempts, Esclarmonde almost didn’t believe it anymore. that she would still be able to save her poor child from terrible death in the flames of the fire. Why did he, an unborn baby, have to experience this?! Svetozar tried to calm her down as best he could, but she no longer listened to anything, completely plunging into despair and hopelessness.
Having tuned in, I saw the same room again. About ten people gathered around Esclarmonde's bed. They stood in a circle, all dressed identically in dark, and from their outstretched hands a golden glow gently flowed directly into the woman in labor. The flow became thicker, as if the people around her were pouring all their remaining Life Power into her...
– These are the Cathars, aren’t they? – I asked quietly.
– Yes, Isidora, these are the Perfect Ones. They helped her survive, helped her baby be born.
Suddenly Esclarmonde screamed wildly... and at the same moment, in unison, the heart-rending cry of a baby was heard! A bright joy appeared on the haggard faces surrounding her. People laughed and cried, as if a long-awaited miracle had suddenly appeared to them! Although, probably, it was so?.. After all, a descendant of Magdalene, their beloved and revered guiding Star, was born into the world!.. A bright descendant of Radomir! It seemed that the people filling the hall had completely forgotten that at sunrise they would all go to the bonfire. Their joy was sincere and proud, like a stream fresh air in the vast expanses of Occitania scorched by fires! Taking turns welcoming the newborn, they, smiling happily, left the hall until only Esclarmonde’s parents and her husband, the person she loved most in the world, remained around.
With happy, sparkling eyes, the young mother looked at the boy, unable to utter a word. She understood perfectly well that these moments would be very short, since, wanting to protect his newborn son, his father would have to immediately pick him up in order to try to escape from the fortress before morning. Before his unfortunate mother goes to the stake with the others....
- Thank you!.. Thank you for your son! – Svetozar whispered without hiding the tears rolling down his tired face. - My bright-eyed joy... come with me! We will all help you! I can't lose you! He doesn’t know you yet!.. Your son doesn’t know how kind and beautiful his mother is! Come with me, Esclarmonde!..
He begged her, knowing in advance what the answer would be. He simply couldn't leave her to die. After all, everything was calculated so perfectly!.. Monsegur surrendered, but asked for two weeks, supposedly to prepare for death. In reality, they were waiting for the appearance of the descendant of Magdalena and Radomir. And they calculated that after his appearance, Esclarmonde would have enough time to get stronger. But, apparently, they say correctly: “we assume, but fate disposes”... So she made cruel decisions... allowing the newborn to be born only on the last night. Esclarmonde did not have the strength to go with them. And now she was going to end her short, not yet lived life at the terrible bonfire of the “heretics”...
The Pereyls hugged each other and sobbed. They so wanted to save their beloved, bright girl!.. They so wanted her to live!
My throat tightened - how familiar this story was!.. They had to see how their daughter would die in the flames of the fire. Just as I will apparently have to watch the death of my beloved Anna...
The Perfect Ones appeared in the stone hall again - it was time to say goodbye. Esclarmonde screamed and tried to get out of bed. Her legs gave way, not wanting to hold her... Her husband grabbed her, not letting her fall, squeezing her tightly in the last hug.
“You see, my love, how can I go with you?” Esclarmonde whispered quietly. - You go! Promise that you will save him. Promise me please! I will love you there too... And my son.
Esclarmonde burst into tears... She so wanted to look courageous and strong!.. But her fragile and tender woman’s heart let her down... She didn’t want them to leave!.. She didn’t even have time to recognize her little Vidomir! It was much more painful than she had naively imagined. It was pain from which there was no escape. She was in such inhuman pain!!!
Finally, kissing her little son for the last time, she released them into the unknown... They left to survive. And she stayed to die... The world was cold and unfair. And there was no place left in it even for Love...
Wrapped in warm blankets, four stern men walked out into the night. These were her friends - the Perfects: Hugo, Amiel, Poitevin and Svetozar (who is not mentioned in any original manuscript, it simply says that the name of the fourth Perfect remained unknown). Esclarmonde tried to go out after them... Her mother did not let her go. There was no longer any point in this - the night was dark, and the daughter would only disturb those leaving.
This was their fate, and they had to meet it with their heads held high. No matter how difficult it may be...
The descent along which the four Perfects went was very dangerous. The rock was slippery and almost vertical.
And they descended on ropes tied around the waist, so that in case of trouble, everyone’s hands remained free. Only Svetozar felt defenseless, as he supported the child tied to him, who, drunk with poppy broth (so as not to scream) and nestled on his father’s wide chest, slept sweetly. Did this little one ever know what his first night was like in this cruel world?.. I think I found out.
He lived a long and difficult life, this little son of Esclarmonde and Svetozar, whom his mother, who saw him only for a moment, named Vidomir, knowing that her son would see the future. He will be a wonderful Vidun...
– Just as slandered by the church as the rest of the descendants of Magdalene and Radomir, he will end his life at the stake. But unlike many who died early, at the time of his death he will already be exactly seventy years and two days old, and his name on earth will be Jacques de Molay... the last Grand Master of the Templar Order. And also the last head of the bright Temple of Radomir and Magdalene. The Temple of Love and Knowledge, which the Roman Church was never able to destroy, because there were always people who sacredly kept it in their hearts.
(The Templars died as slandered and tortured servants of the king and the bloodthirsty Catholic Church. But the most absurd thing was that they died in vain, since at the time of their execution they had already been acquitted by Pope Clement!.. Only this document was somehow “lost” and no one saw it until 2002, when it was suddenly “accidentally” discovered in the Vatican Archives under number 217, instead of the “correct” number 218... And this document was called - Parchment of Chinon, a manuscript from the city, in which he spent last years his imprisonment and torture by Jacques de Molay).
(If anyone is interested in the details of the real fate of Radomir, Magdalena, the Cathars and the Templars, please look at the Supplements after the chapters of Isidora or a separate (but still in preparation) book “Children of the Sun”, when it will be posted on the website www.levashov.info for free copying).
I stood completely shocked, as was almost always the case after another story from Sever...
Was that tiny, newly born boy really the famous Jacques de Molay?! How many different wonderful legends I have heard about this mysterious man!.. How many miracles were associated with his life in the stories I once loved!
(Unfortunately, the wonderful legends about this mysterious man have not survived to this day... He, like Radomir, was made a weak, cowardly and spineless master who “failed” to save his great Order...)
– Can you tell us a little more about him, Sever? Was he such a powerful prophet and miracle worker as my father once told me?..
Smiling at my impatience, Sever nodded affirmatively.
– Yes, I’ll tell you about him, Isidora... I knew him for many years. And I spoke to him many times. I loved this man very much... And I missed him very much.
I didn’t ask why he didn’t help him during the execution? This made no sense, since I already knew his answer.
– What are you doing?! Did you talk to him?!. Please, you will tell me about this, Sever?! – I exclaimed.
I know, I looked like a child with my delight... But it didn’t matter. Sever understood how important his story was for me and patiently helped me.
“But I would like to first find out what happened to his mother and the Cathars.” I know that they died, but I would like to see it with my own eyes... Please help me, North.
And again reality disappeared, returning me to Montsegur, where wonderful brave people lived their last hours - students and followers of Magdalene...
Cathars.
Esclarmonde lay quietly on the bed. Her eyes were closed, it seemed that she was sleeping, exhausted by losses... But I felt that this was just protection. She just wanted to be left alone with her sadness... Her heart suffered endlessly. The body refused to obey... Just a few moments ago, her hands were holding her newborn son... They were hugging her husband... Now they went into the unknown. And no one could say with certainty whether they would be able to escape the hatred of the “hunters” who had infested the foot of Montsegur. And the entire valley, as far as the eye could see... The fortress was the last stronghold of Qatar, after it there was nothing left. They suffered complete defeat... Exhausted by hunger and winter cold, they were helpless against the stone “rain” of catapults that rained down on Montsegur from morning to night.
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Russian Federation to the Republic of Azerbaijan since September 2000; born December 9, 1946 in Salsk, Rostov region; graduated from the Agricultural College, Faculty of Law, Rostov State University in 1979; He began his career as a tractor driver at a stud farm named after. Budyonny; 1966-1971 - served in the Soviet Army; 1971-1973 - engineer at an agricultural engineering plant in the Rostov region; 1973-1990 - teacher, deputy director of the agricultural technical school in the village of Gigant, Rostov region; 1990-1993 - People's Deputy of the Russian Federation, Deputy Chairman of the Supreme Council of the Russian Federation, Deputy Chairman of the Constitutional Commission, member of the Supreme Council Committee on Legislation, Chairman of the subcommittee on legal support for economic reform, participated in the work of the Free Russia faction; 1993-1996 - Chairman of the Central Election Commission (CEC) of the Russian Federation; 1996-2000 - Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Russian Federation to the Czech Republic; has the diplomatic rank of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary; Honored Lawyer of the Russian Federation; in 1999 he was awarded the gold medal named after. Franz Kafka on behalf of the European Foundation of the same name in Prague “for his contribution to the development of Russian-Czech cultural relations and assistance to Russian art in the Czech Republic”; speaks German; married, has a son; enjoys hunting, chess, and numismatics.
While running for people's deputies of the Russian Federation, he advocated for the separation of legislative, executive and judicial powers, for the transfer of full power to the Councils of People's Deputies, and for the abolition of the constitutional consolidation of the leading role of the CPSU. He spoke out for expanding the economic independence of enterprises and for providing workers with a share in the property of enterprises. He supported the idea of transition to a market economy, but with government regulation. He called for preventing the use of the army in interethnic conflicts. Participated in the development and legal examination of most bills prepared and adopted by the Supreme Council of Russia. He opposed the holding of a referendum in April 1993 and argued that the institution of a referendum itself was not suitable for a federal state. After Boris Yeltsin’s victory in the April referendum, he criticized the leadership of the Supreme Council and deputies due to their reluctance to take into account its political results. After the Chairman of the Supreme Council R. Khasbulatov dissolved several “opposition” Committees to him, he accused him of striving for a dictatorship of personal power. He supported the Decree of President Yeltsin of September 21, 1993 on the dissolution of the Congress of People's Deputies and the Supreme Council, as contributing to the solution of the protracted crisis of power, and resigned from the post of Deputy Chairman of the Supreme Council. He was immediately appointed chairman of the Central Election Commission of the Russian Federation.
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Salsk, Rostov region, RSFSR, USSR
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Nikolai Timofeevich Ryabov(born December 9, Salsk, Rostov region) - Russian statesman, diplomat.
Biography
Graduated from Salsky Agricultural College.
- - Messrs. - tractor driver of the stud farm named after. S. M. Budyonny (Salsky district, Rostov region).
- - Messrs. - engineer at the Salskselmash plant.
- In the city - master of industrial training and military director of school No. 78 in the village of Gigant, Rostov region.
- - Messrs. - teacher, deputy director of the Salsky Agricultural College.
- In 1979 he graduated from the Faculty of Law of Rostov State University (evening department).
Political career
CEC leadership
- September 24 - November 14 - Chairman of the Central Election Commission of the Russian Federation.
He led the electoral process during the elections to the State Duma in 1996 and the presidential elections in 1996.
Diplomatic Service
Family
Married, has a son.
Awards
- Medal “Defender of Free Russia” (August 5, 1994) - for the fulfillment of civic duty in protecting democracy and the constitutional system on August 19-21, 1991, great contribution to the implementation of democratic reforms, strengthening friendship and cooperation between peoples
- Certificate of Honor from the President of the Russian Federation (December 12, 2008) - for active participation in the preparation of the draft Constitution of the Russian Federation and great contribution to the development of the democratic foundations of the Russian Federation
- December 5, 2001) - for his great contribution to the development and implementation of the State Automated System “Elections” and many years of conscientious work
- Gratitude of the President of the Russian Federation (May 26, 2007) - for services to the implementation of the foreign policy of the Russian Federation and many years of diplomatic service
- Honorary Worker of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation - for many years of fruitful work in the Ministry
- Order of Glory (Azerbaijan, 2004) - for services in the development of friendly relations between the two states during diplomatic activities in Azerbaijan
- Order of the Orthodox Church in the Czech Lands and Slovakia in honor of Saints Cyril and Methodius Equal-to-the-Apostles (2009)
- Order of the Republic (Transnistria, 2007) - for special services to the people of Transnistria and great contribution to strengthening friendship and cooperation between the Russian Federation and the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic
- Kafka Gold Medal (Kafka Foundation, Prague, Czech Republic, 1999) - for his contribution to the development of Russian-Czech cultural relations and assistance to Russian art in the Czech Republic
Diplomatic rank
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Notes
Sources
- Ryabov Nikolay Timiofeevich // Who is who in Russia and the neighboring countries: Directory. - M.: Publishing house “New Time”, “Everything for You”, 1993. - P. 562-563 ISBN 5-86564-033-X
- Ryabov Nikolay Timiofeevich // Shchegolev K. A. Who is who in Russia. Executive power. Who rules Russia. - M., Astrel: AST, 2007, pp. 382-383 ISBN 978-5-17-047056-3
Excerpt characterizing Ryabov, Nikolai Timofeevich
Several captured officers, in order to get a better view, climbed onto the wall of the burnt house near which Pierre stood.- To the people! Eka people!.. And they piled on the guns! Look: furs... - they said. “Look, you bastards, they robbed me... It’s behind him, on a cart... After all, this is from an icon, by God!.. These must be Germans.” And our man, by God!.. Oh, scoundrels!.. Look, he’s loaded down, he’s walking with force! Here they come, the droshky - and they captured it!.. See, he sat down on the chests. Fathers!.. We got into a fight!..
- So hit him in the face, in the face! You won't be able to wait until evening. Look, look... and this is probably Napoleon himself. You see, what horses! in monograms with a crown. This is a folding house. He dropped the bag and can't see it. They fought again... A woman with a child, and not bad at all. Yes, of course, they will let you through... Look, there is no end. Russian girls, by God, girls! They are so comfortable in the strollers!
Again, a wave of general curiosity, as near the church in Khamovniki, pushed all the prisoners towards the road, and Pierre, thanks to his height, saw over the heads of others what had so attracted the curiosity of the prisoners. In three strollers, mixed between the charging boxes, women rode, sitting closely on top of each other, dressed up, in bright colors, rouged, shouting something in squeaky voices.
From the moment Pierre became aware of the appearance of a mysterious force, nothing seemed strange or scary to him: not the corpse smeared with soot for fun, not these women hurrying somewhere, not the conflagrations of Moscow. Everything that Pierre now saw made almost no impression on him - as if his soul, preparing for a difficult struggle, refused to accept impressions that could weaken it.
The train of women has passed. Behind him were again carts, soldiers, wagons, soldiers, decks, carriages, soldiers, boxes, soldiers, and occasionally women.
Pierre did not see people separately, but saw them moving.
All these people and horses seemed to be being chased by some invisible force. All of them, during the hour during which Pierre observed them, emerged from different streets with the same desire to pass quickly; All of them equally, when confronted with others, began to get angry and fight; white teeth were bared, eyebrows frowned, the same curses were thrown around, and on all faces there was the same youthfully determined and cruelly cold expression, which struck Pierre in the morning at the sound of a drum on the corporal’s face.
Just before evening, the guard commander gathered his team and, shouting and arguing, squeezed into the convoys, and the prisoners, surrounded on all sides, went out onto the Kaluga road.
They walked very quickly, without resting, and stopped only when the sun began to set. The convoys moved one on top of the other, and people began to prepare for the night. Everyone seemed angry and unhappy. For a long time, curses, angry screams and fights were heard from different sides. The carriage driving behind the guards approached the guards' carriage and pierced it with its drawbar. Several soldiers from different directions ran to the cart; some hit the heads of the horses harnessed to the carriage, turning them over, others fought among themselves, and Pierre saw that one German was seriously wounded in the head with a cleaver.
It seemed that all these people were now experiencing, when they stopped in the middle of a field in the cold twilight of an autumn evening, the same feeling of an unpleasant awakening from the haste that gripped everyone as they left and the rapid movement somewhere. Having stopped, everyone seemed to understand that it was still unknown where they were going, and that this movement would be a lot of hard and difficult things.
The prisoners at this halt were treated even worse by the guards than during the march. At this halt, for the first time, the meat food of the prisoners was given out as horse meat.
From the officers to the last soldier, it was noticeable in everyone what seemed like a personal bitterness against each of the prisoners, which had so unexpectedly replaced previously friendly relations.
This anger intensified even more when, when counting the prisoners, it turned out that during the bustle, leaving Moscow, one Russian soldier, pretending to be sick from the stomach, fled. Pierre saw how a Frenchman beat a Russian soldier for moving far from the road, and heard how the captain, his friend, reprimanded the non-commissioned officer for the escape of the Russian soldier and threatened him with justice. In response to the non-commissioned officer's excuse that the soldier was sick and could not walk, the officer said that he had been ordered to shoot those who lag behind. Pierre felt that the fatal force that had crushed him during his execution and which had been invisible during his captivity had now again taken possession of his existence. He was scared; but he felt how, as the fatal force made efforts to crush him, a life force independent of it grew and strengthened in his soul.
Pierre dined on a soup made from rye flour with horse meat and talked with his comrades.
Neither Pierre nor any of his comrades talked about what they saw in Moscow, nor about the rudeness of the French, nor about the order to shoot that was announced to them: everyone was, as if in rebuff to the worsening situation, especially animated and cheerful . They talked about personal memories, about funny scenes seen during the campaign, and hushed up conversations about the present situation.
The sun has long since set. Bright stars lit up here and there in the sky; The red, fire-like glow of the rising full moon spread across the edge of the sky, and a huge red ball swayed amazingly in the grayish haze. It was getting light. The evening was already over, but the night had not yet begun. Pierre got up from his new comrades and walked between the fires to the other side of the road, where, he was told, the captured soldiers were standing. He wanted to talk to them. On the road, a French guard stopped him and ordered him to turn back.
Pierre returned, but not to the fire, to his comrades, but to the unharnessed cart, which had no one. He crossed his legs and lowered his head and sat down on cold ground at the cart wheel and sat motionless for a long time, thinking. More than an hour passed. Nobody bothered Pierre. Suddenly he laughed his fat, good-natured laugh so loudly that people from different directions looked back in surprise at this strange, obviously lonely laugh.
- Ha, ha, ha! – Pierre laughed. And he said out loud to himself: “The soldier didn’t let me in.” They caught me, they locked me up. They are holding me captive. Who me? Me! Me - my immortal soul! Ha, ha, ha!.. Ha, ha, ha!.. - he laughed with tears welling up in his eyes.
Some man got up and came over to see what this strange guy was laughing about. big man. Pierre stopped laughing, stood up, moved away from the curious man and looked around him.
Previously loudly noisy with the crackling of fires and the chatter of people, the huge, endless bivouac fell silent; the red lights of the fires went out and turned pale. A full moon stood high in the bright sky. Forests and fields, previously invisible outside the camp, now opened up in the distance. And even further away from these forests and fields one could see a bright, wavering, endless distance calling into itself. Pierre looked into the sky, into the depths of the receding, playing stars. “And all this is mine, and all this is in me, and all this is me! - thought Pierre. “And they caught all this and put it in a booth fenced off with boards!” He smiled and went to bed with his comrades.
In the first days of October, another envoy came to Kutuzov with a letter from Napoleon and a peace proposal, deceptively indicated from Moscow, while Napoleon was already not far ahead of Kutuzov, on the old Kaluga road. Kutuzov responded to this letter in the same way as to the first one sent with Lauriston: he said that there could be no talk of peace.
Soon after this, from the partisan detachment of Dorokhov, who went to the left of Tarutin, a report was received that troops had appeared in Fominskoye, that these troops consisted of the Broussier division and that this division, separated from other troops, could easily be exterminated. The soldiers and officers again demanded action. The staff generals, excited by the memory of the ease of victory at Tarutin, insisted to Kutuzov that Dorokhov’s proposal be implemented. Kutuzov did not consider any offensive necessary. What happened was the mean, what had to happen; A small detachment was sent to Fominskoye, which was supposed to attack Brusier.
By a strange coincidence, this appointment - the most difficult and most important, as it turned out later - was received by Dokhturov; that same modest, little Dokhturov, whom no one described to us as drawing up battle plans, flying in front of regiments, throwing crosses at batteries, etc., who was considered and called indecisive and uninsightful, but the same Dokhturov, whom during all Russian wars with the French, from Austerlitz until the thirteenth year, we find ourselves in charge wherever the situation is difficult. In Austerlitz, he remains the last at the Augest dam, gathering regiments, saving what he can, when everything is running and dying and not a single general is in the rearguard. He, sick with a fever, goes to Smolensk with twenty thousand to defend the city against the entire Napoleonic army. In Smolensk, as soon as he dozed off at the Molokhov Gate, in a paroxysm of fever, he was awakened by cannonade across Smolensk, and Smolensk held out all day. On Borodino Day, when Bagration was killed and the troops of our left flank were killed in a ratio of 9 to 1 and the entire force of the French artillery was sent there, no one else was sent, namely the indecisive and indiscernible Dokhturov, and Kutuzov hurries to correct his mistake when he sent there another. And small, quiet Dokhturov goes there, and Borodino - best fame Russian army. And many heroes are described to us in poetry and prose, but almost not a word about Dokhturov.
Again Dokhturov is sent there to Fominskoye and from there to Maly Yaroslavets, to the place where the last battle with the French took place, and to the place from which, obviously, the death of the French already begins, and again many geniuses and heroes are described to us during this period of the campaign , but not a word about Dokhturov, or very little, or doubtful. This silence about Dokhturov most obviously proves his merits.
Naturally, for a person who does not understand the movement of a machine, when he sees its action, it seems that the most important part of this machine is that chip that accidentally fell into it and, interfering with its progress, flutters in it. A person who does not know the structure of the machine cannot understand that it is not this splinter that spoils and interferes with the work, but that small transmission gear that silently turns, is one of the most essential parts of the machine.
On October 10, the same day that Dokhturov walked half the road to Fominsky and stopped in the village of Aristov, preparing to exactly carry out the given order, the entire French army, in its convulsive movement, reached Murat’s position, as it seemed, in order to give The battle suddenly, for no reason, turned left onto the new Kaluga road and began to enter Fominskoye, in which Brusier had previously stood alone. Dokhturov at that time had under his command, in addition to Dorokhov, two small detachments of Figner and Seslavin.
On the evening of October 11, Seslavin arrived in Aristovo to his superiors with a captured French guardsman. The prisoner said that the troops that had entered Fominskoe today constituted the vanguard of the entire large army, that Napoleon was right there, that the entire army had already left Moscow for the fifth day. That same evening, a servant who came from Borovsk told how he saw a huge army entering the city. Cossacks from Dorokhov's detachment reported that they saw the French Guard walking along the road to Borovsk. From all this news it became obvious that where they thought they would find one division, there was now the entire French army, marching from Moscow in an unexpected direction - along the old Kaluga road. Dokhturov did not want to do anything, since it was not clear to him now what his responsibility was. He was ordered to attack Fominskoye. But in Fominskoe there had previously only been Broussier, now there was the entire French army. Ermolov wanted to act at his own discretion, but Dokhturov insisted that he needed to have an order from His Serene Highness. It was decided to send a report to headquarters.
For this purpose, an intelligent officer was elected, Bolkhovitinov, who, in addition to the written report, had to tell the whole matter in words. At twelve o'clock at night, Bolkhovitinov, having received an envelope and a verbal order, galloped, accompanied by a Cossack, with spare horses to the main headquarters.
The night was dark, warm, autumn. It had been raining for four days now. Having changed horses twice and galloping thirty miles along a muddy, sticky road in an hour and a half, Bolkhovitinov was in Letashevka at two o'clock in the morning. Having dismounted from the hut, on the fence of which there was a sign: “General Headquarters,” and abandoning his horse, he entered the dark vestibule.
