By 9 months pregnancy isolation. Ninth month of pregnancy: preparation for childbirth and overdue pregnancy. Brown secretion: Normal or pathology

Throughout the pregnancy, a woman looks forward to when the child is still on the light. But at the same time, it becomes a bit alarming, because a very responsible moment will come soon - childbirth. And I would like to know the future mom in more detail how the last month of pregnancy will lent and what you can wait. After all, it is better to be ready for everything, than worrying on trifles.

Definition of time

Pregnancy on average flows 280 days or 40 obstetric weeks. It corresponds to the usual 9 months with adding for another 7 days. The term of the baby tooling for each woman is individual, but it should not go beyond normal values. For example, if the baby is born to 37 weeks, it is considered premature, and after nine months - transferred.

It is extremely important to determine the period of pregnancy itself, because all the further calculations of the date of delivery will be carried out. This is carried out by various methods:

According to the last month or date of conception.
According to the first movement of the fetus.
According to the results of the gynecological inspection.
Ultrasound examination.
On the analysis of blood to chorionic gonadotropin.

The most simple method is the calculation of calendar terms. A woman can do it even on his own, knowing when her last menstruation began, there was a sexual intercourse and ovulation took place. The release time of the egg from the follicle is easy to measure the measurement of basal (rectal) temperature. But for this you need to keep a diary for not one cycle. The term of gestation The woman can find out based on and from time when she felt the first fetal movement. But this will happen much later - in 20 and 18 weeks (respectively, at first and repeated).

The gynecological examination will be more accurate when the doctor, focusing on the size of the uterus with a bimanual (two-handed) study, says a woman's approximate period of pregnancy. But this method also does not give full accuracy - the variation of the values \u200b\u200breaches 2 weeks. Additional diagnostic methods are considered the most reliable, among which ultrasound gained widespread. Chorionic gonadotropin explore less often.

The term of the alleged childbirth is calculated during the first examination of the doctor when the pregnant woman becomes recorded in the female consultation. First, a preliminary calculation is carried out on the basis of anamnestic data - the dates of the early menstruation. It should take 3 months from it and add 7 days. But this is only an approximate time, and how it actually happens, to say it is difficult. More accurate information is obtained at the first ultrasound screening in 11-14 weeks.

You can find out the term of pregnancy and childbirth in several ways, but it is better to navigate the most informative and reliable.

Future development

The child for 9 months of pregnancy has already been fully formed and is considered to be dodged. Therefore, he is quite ready to be born and live in an external environment. Among the signs of morphological maturity, the following should be noted:

Weight more than 2.5 kg (as a rule, about 3200-3400 g).
Body length is at least 46 cm (mainly 50-52 cm).
Pink and clean skin, without lubrication residues.
Well developed subcutaneously fat layer.
Putching hair remained only on the head, shoulders and between the blades.
The formed ear shells, the cartilage elastic.
Nails are a little over the edge of the fingers.
In the open state of only large spring.
The navel is located in the middle of the distance between the Mesao-shaped process and Lona.
The testicles in the boys are located in the scrotum.
Girls have sex closed, small lips are covered with large.

If the child is born in the ninth month of pregnancy, then all the systems are already developed, so it is completely ready for life outside the mother's womb. The signs of functional maturity of the newborn include:

Shout.
Movements in the limbs are active, chaotic.
Muscle tone is enhanced (bending pose).
Stable body temperature.
Respiratory frequency 40-60 per minute, stable and without delay (apnea).
Heartbeat with a frequency of 120-140 per minute, rhythmic.
Reflexes of good liveliness, symmetrical.

The future mother will not be superfluous to know that unconditional reflexes are well pronounced by the docking child. Some of them are vital (swallowing, sneezing and cough), therefore persist, while others exist during the first 6 months. The most important transient reflexes detected from a child of early age are:

Sucking.
Trump.
Prehensile.
Search.
Supports.
Protective.

When birth, the child's condition is estimated by a special scale, which takes into account the most important morphofunctional characteristics: skin color, reflexes and muscular tone, heartbeat and breathing. In accordance with it form children's health groups. Normally on the scale of the apgar, the child receives from 8 to 10 points.

The child born at the end of pregnancy, namely, for 9 months, is a dead and already fully formed.

Changes in the body of a woman

With the approach of the end of pregnancy, the woman already feels that the baby will be born soon. This can be found in a number of changes in the body. Starting from 36 weeks, harbing contractions appear, which prepare the uterus for further childbirth. At this time, muscle fibers are reduced, which leads to painful sensations at the bottom of the abdomen and in the sacrum. They do not depend on external factors (body positions or walking), which differ from the pseudo-stabling of Bracston Higgs. But, like the last, irregular and not accompanied by the disclosure of the cervix. Most often they arise in the evenings or at night, forcing the woman to wake up.

In addition to the harbingers, the ninth month of pregnancy is characterized by other changes in the body of a woman. The uterus is already decently increased in size. The standing height of the bottom is 36-38 cm, and the abdomen circle is approaching 100 cm. But about a week before childbirth, the uterus is stronger in the cavity of the small pelvis, so the woman feels some relief: the heartburn decreases and it becomes easier to breathe. Due to the absorption of spindle water, it can even lose weight to 1.5 kg. However, in return, the cutting and severity appear in the lower abdomen, stupid pains in the pubic area and the sacrum due to the pressure of the fetus head on the pelvic nerves. And when walking, a woman may seem clumsy and awkward.

Given the growth of the uterus and the fetus, in the last period of pregnancy, the unpleasant sensations are becoming more and more, among which the following should be noted:

Constipation and bloating.
Starting urination.
Pain in the lumbar spine.
Pastosity of the lower extremities.
Cramps of calf muscles.
Skin itching and stretching on the stomach.

In 37-40 weeks, symptoms characteristic of early timing may well appear. A woman suffers from mood drops, insomnia, as well as dizziness and fainting. But the latter are associated with the so-called lower hollow veins syndrome, when the uterus is lying on the vessels, carrying blood to the heart. Other signs arise, for example, increased anxiety, anxiety, excitability and hyperactivity. Many are worried about the approaching childbirth, which affects psycho-emotional state.

The function of genital organs changes. Physiological discharges (blenced) become more dense and abundant. They may contain an admixture of blood (accommodation) or acquire a brownish shade. Immediately before childbirth, the mucous plug is departed, which leads to an increase in the amount of selection. Breasts are already beginning to be distinguished. Mosper - thick white mass - which indicates the readiness of the gland to lactation.

The ninth month of pregnancy is characterized by a mass change in the body of a woman, according to which you can find out the approaching childbirth.

Survey

At the end of pregnancy, a woman should carefully treat his health, because the responsible stage is nearing - its completion. To this end, monitoring the state of the future mother and child is necessary. Weedly needed control, which primarily includes a medical examination. At first, the specialist determines the height of the bottom of the uterus and the abdomen circle, body weight, position and prevention of the fetus. Then arterial pressure is measured, urine analysis results (protein, sugar) are checked. This is necessary to identify probable signs of gestosis and other obstetric pathology (for example, gestational diabetes).

To determine the state of the fetus, an ultrasound study is performed. The last screening is made in 34-37 weeks of pregnancy. But if necessary, it is repeated also before childbirth. If the fetus has signs of hypoxia, the doctor will appoint more cardiotokography. And in the first period of birth, it will show the dynamics of the fights (frequency, duration and intensity).

Start of birth

Many women who stepped at 9 months of pregnancy are wondering how you can learn about the fact that childbirth begins. This moment is unlikely to remain unnoticed, because it comes with the following symptoms:

Dispatch of the mucosa from the cervical canal.
Pullen amniotic fluid (breakthrough of the fruit bubble).
Regular cuts in the uterus (contamination).

The mucous plug leaves about 1-2 days before the appearance of bumps. This can be seen from the secretions of pinkish color. Sometimes it is observed at the beginning of the generic activity, when the neck of the uterus begins to reveal. The oily water is poured immediately or in parts. They depart the day before childbirth or directly in the first period: first a small portion (front), and with the yield of the child all the rest.

Generic contractions are regular cuts in the muscular layer of the uterus. First, they continue not more than 20 seconds with an interval of 15-30 minutes. Then the fight is rapidly becoming more and more intense. Recent contractions come in a few minutes and go to sweeps.

You can learn about the approach of childbirth in a number of signs, not to notice which is quite difficult.

When the ninth month of pregnancy came, a woman should still closely. Important recommendations, she will hear from the doctor and must do them thoroughly. These include the following:

It is more easily in the fresh air.
Do not expose yourself to physically loads.
Proper and fully feed.
Regularly change hygienic pads.
Wear comfortable shoes and clothing, if necessary - an anticipated bandage.
Prepare breasts to lactation.

A special place is occupied by the question regarding sex in the last month of pregnancy. But only a doctor will definitely respond to him. Some recommend to refrain from sexual proximity at such a period, as it can provoke early childbirth. Others are not prohibited, unless the woman does not have the leakage of spindle water, the presence of placenta, multiple pregnancy and the risks of premature birth. But before you have sex, it is better to consult about this with a doctor. If it resolves, then the poses are best suited, eliminating pressure on the stomach: on the side or in the knee-elbow position. Sometimes sex intimacy can be considered a good stimulant if childbirth for some reason is delayed.

It is important for a woman to psychologically prepare for the approaching end of pregnancy and the birth of a kid. This is well helped courses for future parents. Having waited for the ninth month, one more important stage should go - childbirth. And after that, you can truly feel the joy of motherhood, relax and immerse yourself in the atmosphere of care for the child.

Each woman's last month of pregnancy is looking forward to, because his offensive means an ambulance happy meeting with the baby. Such close births impose a lot of features for the 9th month, as concerning both the well-being of the future mother, and the behavior required from it. At the finish line, it does not always happen simply, but if you prepare yourself and know what to expect, no difficulties will arise.

Picture of the 9th month of pregnancy

The ninth month of pregnancy is considered the latter, it includes from the 36th to the 40th week of tooling the fetus. The child to this term is already durable, so the generic activity can begin at any time. The belly has achieved the maximum size, it brings some discomfort - a woman becomes hard to move, sleep, and even breathe, since the pressure from an enlarged uterus is constantly turning. The situation is nearing permission, so at one moment the future mother may feel a noticeable relief - the breath becomes more easy, which is due to the phenomenon of lowering the abdomen (the fruit falls into the area of \u200b\u200bthe pelvis, preparing for the appearance of the light, and the pressure on the lungs decreases). At the same time, discomfort may appear on the other side - pulling sensations at the bottom of the abdomen, pain of a stupid nature in the field of pubis and the pelvis due to the pressure on the nerve ending of the lower body. The impact on the bladder is preserved, which causes frequent urination.

A woman can notice the change in the nature of the vaginal selection. Closer to childbirth, they become more dense and acquire a pronounced mucosa, which may have a streak. The source of this phenomenon is the mucous plug, filling the cervix during pregnancy, - when approaching childbirth, it begins to move away, and can exit both a single clock and parts.

Normally, the weight gain in a pregnant woman in the last month is 1-1.5 kg, but the absence of dynamics of a set is completely possible. Here you can already calculate how much kilogram has been scored for all time, an increase in weight by 8-14 kg is considered normal. The stomach in the last month in size is usually no longer increasing, but visually changed changes due to the lowering of the fetus in the pelvis.

In the last month of the stomaching of the belly reaches its maximum sizes and is usually no longer

The increase in the number on the scales does not say at all about the fact that the woman is recovering during pregnancy. Usually, an increase in the number of fat deposits (the so-called "fatty depot") accounts for only about 15% of the increase, the rest is necessary for the successful to enter the change. Thus, an increase in the volume of fluid (including blood) in the body is approximately 15%, the increased uterus and the accumulate water - 20% weight gain, the kid itself and the placenta - 40%. Thus, most of the scored weight, the woman "leaves" back in the maternity hospital.

Psychology of the last month of pregnancy

The last month of pregnancy can not be compared with any other, he is truly special. Despite the physical severity and some discomfort, every day is filled with joyful expectation of a meeting with the baby. If the preparation for the upcoming birth was carried out correctly, the future mother will not have any fear and anxiety before the approaching event.

The condition of pregnant in the last month is generally characterized as calm, forgetful, scattered. This is due to the formation of "generic dominant" - a special state of the nervous system, allowing a woman to relax, listen to their inner sensations and understand their needs. Such a phenomenon helps much during childbirth, and in order to maintain it as much as possible on the 9th month it is worth a reduction in the intellectual load, abstract from external problems and afford to prepare for the upcoming meeting. The Future Father is worth paying attention to his woman's attention, one should not call her to mind and get angry at the scatter, it is better to be patient with her, understanding and thickening her whim to create emotional comfort.

Hacupping of fast birth

pains at the bottom of the abdomen and in the area of \u200b\u200bthe belt - these sensations are lightweight, drawing, occasionally arise. Also possible is a feeling of cutting and tingling at the pubic;
abdominal tension. The closer to childbirth, the more often the uterus will strain, becoming hard. It can occur 1-2 times during the day, and persist both a few minutes and a few hours;
false or training bouts. It often happens that the woman comes to the hospital several times, and the first visits are false. This is due to the so-called brecstone-hick fights - contractions of the muscles of the uterus, which do not lead to the opening of the cervix. They are from all future mothers, just some of them do not feel at all. The peculiarities of such fights are their irregularity, non-discovered pain and short-term;
starting urination and challenge chairs. The baby is preparing for the appearance of the situation, occupying a position to exit the uterus, thereby increasing the pressure on the bladder Mom - as a result, even greater early urination. And the relief of the chair occurs quite close to childbirth - it happens because of the high concentrations of estrogen;
the output of the mucosa is fully or in parts - this means a change in the state of the cervix, which means that the childbirth is not far off;
changing the behavior of the baby in the stomach. The situation is distributed, when shortly before the starts kid silence, less often, weaker moved, occupying a position for moving by generic paths.

Noticing listed changes in the body, you can immediately go to the maternity hospital so that the specialists confirmed the process dynamics. But many women prefer to stay at home, waiting for real fights - it is more comfortable and significantly reduces the time of staying in hospital conditions.

My 9th month of pregnancy was ordinary, worried only a big belly that interfered with sleep and constantly called a desire to go to the toilet in a small one. Hospiters of childbirth in my case were the periodic stress of belly in a few days and the omission of the abdomen, which I noticed exclusively to relieve breathing. But the incentive to go to the hospital became the fight, which appeared immediately after night sleep.

Pregnant in the female consultation

In the last month, it is quite logical to expect childbirth, so visits to the female consultation should become more frequent - most likely you will be asked to appear every week. On each reception of the future mother will ask questions about her well-being, measuring pressure, abdomen and the height of the bottom of the uterus, fix weight. It is necessary to pass several important analyzes:

blood test for determining platelet levels and hemoglobin. These indicators are very important, since there is a high risk of blood loss in generic activity, and it is important to make sure that the body is ready for such;
analysis on protein in the urine - the detection of such inclusions may be a sign of late toxicosis. In the norm of the protein in the results should not be at all;
vagina smear on flora. Before childbirth, it is important to make sure that there is no infection in the truth paths. With the inflammatory process, the tissue is poorly stretched, it is easy to rush and slowly heal, which can lead to unpleasant complications during and after the appearance of the baby. When changes in the smear, the doctor will prescribe prophylactic treatment.

Table: Basic blood test indicators in a pregnant woman in the 9th month

At the inspection, the doctor must assess the state of the fetus, making KTG - cardiotokogram or at least listening to the stomach with an obstetric stethoscope. In some cases, additionally prescribed ultrasound examination and dopplerometry (study of blood flow placenta-fruit).

To estimate the state of the fetus, the results of the CTG, which give an idea of \u200b\u200bthe work of the heart muscle of the child

To leave the doctor's office on the 9th month, pregnant should be with comprehensive information about its condition:

the degree of readiness of the uterus to childbirth according to the results of the inspection;
cardiac activity of the baby;
the presence or absence of deviations on the results of analyzes and ultrasound.

The development of the baby on the ninth month

At the 9th month of its development, the baby is already fully formed and is ready for the emergence of the world. The weight of the fetus - from 2.5 kg, length - more than 47 cm. When taking off the head, the head begins to go down to the inlet in a small pelvis and the child occupies a specific position: the head is pressed against the chest, the handles are crossed, the legs are bent in the knee and hip joints and pressed to Belly. The baby on the last month changes little to childbirth:

the skin is light, the subcutaneous fat layer is well developed, in the folds there are left-corn lubrication residues. Most of the powder hair on the body are already lost;
the face is smooth, there are pronounced cheeks - the result of sucking the thumb and the process of accumulation of subcutaneous fat;
skull remains soft enough so that the head easily passes through the generic paths;
the intestine accumulates the primary calorie, consisting of exfine cells of the skin, flutter hair and other elements that were swallowed by the baby together with the accumulative waters during development.

In the last month of pregnancy, the kid is fully formed and prepares for the appearance of

In the last month, the child is fully prepared for future changes. Its light will earn immediately after the appearance on the account, and the window in the cardiac partition, which allowed to bypass the respiratory organs, gradually closes. The only thing that did not ripe the baby completely is the immune system. It will be supported by the Mother antibodies for another six months after birth.

Video: baby on the 9th month of tolerance

Problems of pregnancy of the last month and their decision

In the last month, difficulties may arise from the mother, and from the side of the baby, but often these problems appear and detected earlier.

Toddler problems

The child can find out:

most cord. If it was not on the last ultrasound, this does not mean that it will not appear before childbirth, because the baby moves in the womb. It is diagnosed on the test ultrasound already before the births themselves, during contractions. Depending on the complexity of the situation, a decision is made on the most secure type of delivery;
dangerous location in the uterus. Not all children in front of childbirth occupy the right situation with a population to exit the uterus, possibilities of the frontal, facial, pelvic and cross-presence are possible. They are dangerous for the child, since in the process of promotion by generic paths can provoke serious injuries. Evaluating the position of the fetus during the control ultrasound, doctors assess risks and decide to allow childbirth natural way, or to make a cesarean section;
the complete preview of the placenta is the situation when the child's place overlaps the output from the uterus and makes it impossible to natural advancement by generic paths. It is also found in the first screenings, but with the beginning of the fights can be a source of strong bleeding, threatening life and baby, and mother. The only solution to the problem is a cesarean section, which is often planned.

Mother's problems

The future mother is very important to control the weight - excessive increase in the last month (more than 2 kg) may indicate the accumulation of fluid in the body and edema, which indicates the development of a hazardous state called gestosis or late toxicosis. Gradually, the appearance of protein in the urine and increased pressure, which confirms the diagnosis is added to the weaponality. Therefore, if the rings have become badly removed, traces of rubber socks and tights remain on the legs and waist, then you should immediately go to the doctor. In the last month, such problems may acquire special relevance:

The body of the future mother is in full swing prepares for the upcoming birth, changes occur in the work of the nervous system, which determines the special scattered state. In order not to provoke a childbirth prematurely, a woman is worthwhile to protect themselves and use all his free time to relax. Moderate physical activity is allowed and recommended, but only if there are no contraindications. On the last month, daily outdoor outdoor walks are also desirable, yoga classes for pregnant women and visiting special occupations in the pool. The main rule is to avoid overwork. Pregnant is prohibited:

raise
to visit saunas and baths, take hot baths;
any occupations associated with strong vibrations, including long-term public transport trips;
exposed stress;
take medicines without appointing a doctor.

Sexual life at the end of pregnancy can appear due to the uncomfortable state of a woman. However, if there is a desire, healthy relationships with the sexual partner will only benefit, the main thing to avoid sharp and too active movements. In the event of a tendency to uninstall, doctors even recommend pregnant to having sex - it stimulates the uterus and in the last weeks often becomes an impetus for the beginning of the generic activity.

In the diet of the 9th month of pregnancy, no innovation contributes. A woman should continue to follow the principles of proper nutrition, avoiding salt, sharp, smoked, fried, flour, and especially alcohol. The main emphasis should be made on useful porridge, fresh vegetables, fruits, low-fat meat. Special attention should be paid to the drinking mode: clean water in the amount of 2 liters per day you need to drink, but it is not worth too exceeding this amount, especially if there is a problem with the edema.

The uterus strains and relaxes several times a day? Nothing terrible is the necessary preparation for childbirth.

However, the appearance of painful sensations at the bottom of the abdomen - reason for immediate appeal to the doctor!

Convenient and safe position

The uterus now rose so high that now your heart is located across the chest. At the bottom of the abdomen, its pressure on the bladder also increased markedly, and, in some cases, in some cases it is easier for you than to sit. However, try not to stand without moving more than 2 - 3 minutes, step up from my feet to the leg, put one leg to some small elevation.

No matter how much you want to get comfortably in a soft chair, now it is much more useful for you to sit on a chair with a straight back.

Stop right

Get out of bed with an increased stomach more difficult, so you need to learn how to do it right. Lie on the side of the bed to the edge of the bed, lift onto the elbow and the coarse legs, lower them on the floor and sit down, and only then you can get up.

You should also rise from the floor very carefully so as not to lose the equilibrium or not cause a sharp movement of dizziness. Therefore, first stand on one knee, go on it with your hands or use another support and slowly climb.

Small inconvenience

Even with a harmoniously occurring pregnancy during this period, a feeling of fatigue and pain in the muscles of the back may occur. Get rid of them will help you swimming and special gymnastics.

Changes in the joints of the pelvis continue, and it can affect your gait. Even if you do not come from it to delight, do not worry - after delivery, everything will come to normal.

Unfortunately, constipation is not uncommon at that time of pregnancy. Certain with them will help proper nutrition, sufficient physical activity, as well as soft laxatives recommended by your doctor.

Such a delicate problem as hemorrhoids (the expansion of the veins in the anal opening is often worried about future mothers in recent months of pregnancy. The emergence of irritation and pain does not have any influence on pregnancy and childbirth, but it may cause noticeable discomfort. Local treatment and prevention of constipation usually give good results.

Organizational matters

If you have not yet decided on the choice of maternity hospital, do not delay this thing in a long box. Consign themselves with relatives and friends, talk to a female consultation doctor and instructor on courses, collect as much information about those maternity homes that you consider the most suitable for you, appreciate your material opportunities and go to a meeting with the doctor.

Discuss all the details with him, find out the tactics of childbirth, adopted in this institution, and specify whether some of your wishes can be performed. If you are going to give birth in the presence of a child's father or someone from loved ones, then find out what things should be brought for your assistants and what analyzes they should have with you. Keep in mind that the requirements in different hospitals may vary noticeably!

If your baby did not take the position of the head down, then you should consult in detail with your doctor who will define his position and decide the possibility of childbirth naturally.

In the maternity hospital or in the native?

Around the world in recent decades, the percentage of women who decide to make their child in the walls of the native house, steadily growing. The motives that determine this choice, for each future mother, of course, their own. Fear of doctors that produce various manipulations with a woman and a child, without putting waying to explain the woman in labor the meaning of what is happening, the fear of someone else's uncomfortable situation also plays a role.

In reality, it should be noted that in recent years, the fears of future mothers are justified and are based on the experience of previous generations of women, for whom, finding in the maternity hospital, was really unpleasant, and sometimes humiliating. Nowadays, most doctors are aimed at active cooperation with the future mother, the equipment of modern medical centers also allows you to carry out all periods of childbirth with maximum comfort, most often the presence of a person close to man in labor, the first attachment of the baby to the chest is carried out in the maternity hospital. All other questions are the expediency of episodemia, the intersection of umbilicals, the use of drug pain relief and monitoring during the generic process, you can discuss with your chosen doctor at the preparation for childbirth.

Natural childbirth - in a comfortable setting, in the presence of a future father, without the introduction of drugs are quite possible in most Russian maternity homes. To do this, it is enough to be well prepared for this process and know about your rights.

Undoubtedly, childbirth is a natural process, however, whatever choice you do - a maternity hospital or homework - to this process you need to prepare well. And if you definitely tend to carry out birth at home, you absolutely need to visit the training courses for childbirth. Do not refuse to conduct mandatory surveys, especially ultrasound in late terms - it will help you avoid many unpleasant surprises.

Speakers a navel? Nothing wrong!

Your belly has become so big that, perhaps, your navel "turned out" outwards? Nothing terrible if the umbilical ring is not expanded and it is not about hernia. Do not be discouraged - this is observed in most pregnant women. Do not try to return the navel to the previous position - he will come to normal when, after childbirth, your tummy will decrease.

Collect a bag in the maternity hospital

Have you already prepared everything you need for the baby? Then it's time to start collecting things in the hospital. Pack everything that you may need before, during and after childbirth, and let the bag stand at the ready. By the way, did you not forget about a comfortable feeding bra? It is worth buying it now - your chest has already increased enough to correctly define the size.

Many online shopping are now offered to purchase an already equipped bag for the maternity hospital or to form their own set of things by selecting them from the list on the site. This option will be suitable for you if you are not limited in finance and do not want to spend time and effort to visit Pharmacies ^ and shops.

Provide a full-fledged holiday

In the last month of pregnancy, not all future mothers can boast a strong sleep. The cause of his violations are the movements of a child who will be a woman, and difficulties with the choice of an optimal position for rest. Also at this time at night can disturb heartburn or cramps in the legs.

It is quite natural anxiety, which is characteristic of all women in anticipation of childbirth, also contributes to the case. If the dream has become a problem for you and you cannot chronically fall out, consult with your doctor, he will recommend you soothing money safe for your baby.

And note that it is easiest to fall asleep in a well-buried cool room.

The joyful meeting of REE is very soon!

Most likely, during this month your baby will appear. For 9 months, the weight of your uterus increased 10 times, and the volume grew 500 times. Although in the last two or three weeks, the weight of the future mother practically does not increase, during pregnancy you added in weight 9-12 kg, so you should not be surprised that your movements may have become a bit awkward.

(Put a special rug on the bottom of the bath, so as not to slip, and let the relatives help you to go before going out and go down from the stairs.

How to find out what kind of labor is approaching?

A number of signs will indicate a number of signs: the uterus drops, and you will notice that your silhouette has changed a little, and it has become easier for you to breathe, since its bottom does not appear so much on the diaphragm. At the same time to sit and stand it less convenient to you, since the pressure of the uterus down intensified. For the same reason, the bladder cannot hold a large amount of fluid. Let these annoying trifles do not spoil you the mood - everything will change very soon.

If you have noticed that pieces of mucus are distinguished from the vagina, as a rule, differing from ordinary secretions and often containing bloody veins, this means that the mucosa stopper comes out of the cervix. This is considered one of the signs of approaching childbirth.

If before that you did not have the selection of a colostrum, now wet specks may appear on the cups of your bra.

Many women on the eve of childbirth feel unprecedented tide of energy and grab immediately for all things. Be careful and not overcoming - soon you will need a lot of strength!

This phenomenon is an attack of violent activity in a woman on the eve of childbirth - received from psychologists the name "nesting syndrome". On the one hand, these reasons lie at the level of instincts - the females of all animals are actively preparing their nest or Nora to the appearance of a young, warm it, make it comfortable and safe. On the other hand, being on maternity leave, the future mother often faces breathtime. That is why there are often cases when women in recent months of pregnancy are undermining repairs or global rearrangement of furniture, or at least a general cleaning, releasing a rag from hand only on the way to the maternity hospital ...

Remember that everything is good in moderation! Calculate your strength, let me move the furniture to the future dad and grandfather, do not touch the varnishes and paints, better place the order in your clothes and baby things.

The cuts of the uterus appear more often and accompanied by snatch sensations? These are the so-called "false contractions", or "abbreviation of Brexton-Hicks". They may appear after the 30th week of pregnancy and serve so that the child can take the position closer to the cervix, and the woman's body was preparing for childbirth. For you, this is a good reason to apply those exercises to relax that you have learned on courses.

From these precursors of the birth of false contractions are distinguished by irregularity and alternating weaker and stronger.

The sensations that serve as a signal about the start of labor activity are usually regular, the intensity is gradually growing, and the interval between the fights is reduced.

However, the body of each woman is so individual that when any unusual sensations appear, we will treat them with due attention and be ready.

Carefully watch the movements of the child. If suddenly they stopped or, on the contrary, they became unusually active, consult a doctor immediately!

Fetal development for the ninth month of pregnancy

While you go like a duck, stepping from one foot to another and feeling how your bundles stretch, the child continues to grow intensively. At the beginning of the 9th month, he is already considered "mature" and ready for birth.

In the position of the diver

In recent weeks, there are three tasks in front of the future child: gain strength, add in weight and grow. During this time, the fruit will grow about 5 cm and add 1.5 kg. At the end of the month, it will weigh 3 kg and its length will be 50 cm.

The movements are given to him with great difficulty, and he is no longer against the light; The onset of the day "X" depends on it. Even if it is in Claw, it does not prevent you from feeling his movements. You feel so good that you can determine the frequency of its motor activity. Trust your feelings, but at the slightest doubt consult.

Most babies to this period are in the position of the diver, head forward. By the 37th week, some of them are lowered below. The length of the umbilical cord is 60 cm, and the placenta weighs about 600 g.

Smooth skin

The children's cannon has almost saved and swims in amniotic fluid. Your baby is already chubby, and he has smooth skin. Skull is not completely stolen; Two spring, which will close a few months after birth.

ATTENTION!

Description of the embryo development is conducted from the moment of conception if you want to count the days from the day of amenorrhea, it is enough to do 2 weeks to this term. So, the 36th week corresponds to the 38th week from the date of the beginning of the last menstruation.

If my term is already more than 37 weeks, and the child has not yet fallen down, does it mean that I can have late childbirth?

How the child is lowered

The child falls at the moment when his head enters the pelvic cavity, between the bones of the pelvic pool. This is a sign that the child is ready to be born. But childbirth will not necessarily begin immediately after that. The date still remains unknown, but, as a rule, this is a good sign confirming that everything will go well.

Make sure whether the head fell, you can, passing a medical examination. With a vaginal inspection, the head is good and relied on the top aperture of the pelvis. It cannot be shifted from the place, and its position is called "fixed."

You yourself feel that the belly has become lower than usual. The upper part of the uterus is no longer pressed on the diaphragm, and it becomes easier for you to breathe. Improved digestion, because the stomach is also released from pressure. But these positive moments almost negates the pressure on the bladder, crotch and pelvic joints.

Mom's well-being for the ninth month of pregnancy

The last trimester and especially the last days seem to you endless, but do not forget that 9 months of pregnancy is only a short period of your life. Therefore, try to quickly enjoy this wonderful moment.

"I have everything hurts"

Pain pain pain ... Maybe they are caused by stretching bundles in the area of \u200b\u200bthe groin, so it is difficult for you to walk. Or you feel unpleasant pain in the bottom of the abdomen, in the field of hypochondrium, on the right, on the left .... all this, of course, causing, but does not affect the well-being of the child.

At first it will be difficult for you to distinguish these pains from fights, but you need to know that the nature of these pains is different. They are localized in the uterus region, that is, in the middle, and at the same time the uterus becomes a solid, like a "ball".

Fear of pain

It is necessary to say a few words about pain during childbirth, regardless of its intensity.
First, the duration of generic pain is limited. You can hardly believe it, but the fights cannot continue forever. At first particular, they usually last 12-14 hours, and for most of them, only some part of the battle is painful.
Generic activity can be protracted, but not more than 24 hours. After this period, doctors must resort to cesarean operation.
Finally, in contrast to other types of pain, this pain is rather positive. Fights contribute to the opening of the cervix, and each of them brings the moment of birth of your child.
Do not worry if during the painful moments you will forget about the positive side of the pain of this kind. Most women go through this at a particular moment.

Pain caused by the position of the child. The position in which the child is located can also cause you inconvenience. If, for example, his head is very low, you will experience inconvenience when walking. Or he can be head or legs up, and you will feel it in the field of hypathrod.

The uterus now takes almost all the abdominal cavity. She continued to grow a week over a week, and her height is now 30-32 cm from the pubic fight. You continue to gain weight. The skin on the stomach is strongly stretched.

Sleep disorders and appetite

Your digestive system is changing, so your lifestyle will change. You will eat small portions, as the stomach is harvested by the weight of the child, and you can not eat a lot. But, despite a small amount of eaten, you will still feel the severity in your stomach, and it is difficult for you to breathe. Some women will appear heartburn.

Sleep will be intermittent, and you will not be able to find an exact reason: or because of frequent urges to urination, or because of the chapels of the child. In any case, you should stand up and go to the toilet, as the full bladder can cause cuts from the uterus.

The only solution is to compensate for a lost sleep during the daytime. Your body is slowly preparing for the fact that you will have to sleep by crazers after the birth of the baby.

At times you feel strong fatigue, then you need to rest more. This is necessary for the normal course of pregnancy. Go to bed early. If you do not want to go somewhere in the evening, behave calmly. You are like an athlete running marathon distances - should save their energy to evenly distribute it to care for the child.

Sensitive breasts

During pregnancy, the mammary glands become extremely sensitive. You can experience sensations of tingling, tacking or twigging pain. This is due to the increase in the mammary glands. When you apply cream on them, do not massage them. You will have to endure this period, will soon be fine.

Appeared yellow liquid? From nipples can go colosure (yellowish viscous liquid). This is completely normal, you only need to put special pads under the bra, so as not to blur it. Do not press the mammary glands. If you are planning to feed the child with a natural way, colosure will serve him in the first days after birth.

Prepare breasts to lactation. Prolonged feedings at the beginning of the lactation period can damage nipples. To prevent the occurrence of cracks, you can begin preparation for lactation in advance (in 2-3 months). Every day massaging the chest with the application of almond oil and a few drops of lemon, slightly stretch it out, and your skin will be prepared for the feeding period.

If you have the opportunity to consult with a lactation specialist, contact him.

Approaching the day "X"

Now it seems to you that the time stretches for a long time, and you will most likely begin to show impatience. On the one hand, you overcome the desire to see your child as soon as possible, on the other - you want to stay with him a little more with him.

Preparation for departure

Tomorrow, maybe the day after tomorrow? The estimated date of birth is now so close - "remained a few days ...

It is necessary to prepare for departure to the hospital.

Is the bag collected? Are your documents necessary for receipt in the hospital, have you prepared? If you have older children, did you decide to leave them with?

You probably have already taken care of how you get to the maternity hospital, and who will accompany you - this is especially important in rapid childbirth.

Deliver a pleasure

When everything is ready, you just have to focus on myself and the future child. Imagine how you give tenderness to your baby. Share your emotions with a loved one - this is a great way to feel unity, realize deeper that you are a family.

After birth, the kid and you will begin a new life: the child's body begins to function separately from the maternal. This will inevitably lead to the establishment of other relations between you - different from those that have been before delivery is the relationship of a mother-child.

Who will be present at childbirth?

Currently, most hospitals are allowed to find in the maternity hospital of a third party. It may be not only your husband or partner, but also your mom, sister or girlfriend. If the future father is ready for a presence in childbirth, if you both want it to be next to you at such a responsible moment, then everything is in your hands.

If you find it difficult to answer this question, remember the possibility of a compromise: a husband can, for example, be present only at the first period of childbirth. In any case, your common desire is important. Your husband may feel fear, indecisive before the new situation. Do not make him feel the feeling of guilt, as for most men childbirth is an impressive event. For some women, the presence of only medical personnel is acceptable due to their shame or due to the fact that childbirth for them is too intimate process. The presence of a loved one. When birth is a plus, but it is not at all necessary!

Ball for childbirth

The soft and elastic ball is 45-75 cm in diameter. Its use is common in Scandinavian countries, Germany, Belgium and Switzerland. It can be used as a seat during pregnancy, as it helps reduce the pressure on the crotch and soften the tension in the back during the day.
During battles, sitting on such a ball allows you to delicately determine the crotch. You can also be in a vertical position for a longer time when the pressure is increasing when the child is lowered. The ball is well soothing the lower pelvis: cautious swaying movements contribute to relaxation.
In the Internet on the Maternity sites you will find a good quality ball suitable for you in size and weight, and you can learn how to use it. To check the ball, it is necessary that the angle between the cabs of the legs and hips was directly when you sit on the ball, putting a foot on the floor and putting the legs on the width of the thighs.

Taxi or ambulance?

It is hardly worth calling a taxi, as drivers often refuse pregnant women.

Better, if there is such an opportunity, use the emergency medical care machine (services are free of charge).

Psychological aspect for the ninth month of pregnancy: between anxiety and impatience

If pregnancy passed well, a woman, as a rule, is looking forward to childbirth and wants to be fully prepared for this moment.

Leave the nest ...

The last month is the time when a woman is looking forward to the appearance of a child. During these 9 months, she accumulated everything: fatigue, insomnia, daily worries ... Most women want it all over and they were finally able to see their baby. They understand that the time has come, and they are ready for childbirth.

However, there are women who would love to stay in this state for some time. They were so cozy and calmly surrounded by loved ones, they felt under the protection of their partner, and they do not want to think about responsibility that awaits them. They are like a child who retreats back before jumping forward. Mixed feelings are fighting in them: fear of future and desire to be under guardianship and protection.

It happens that the woman has felt too late a feeling of unity and harmony with her child and only now began to enjoy this feeling. Psychologists argue that childbirth is to some extent loss for the mother. She will no longer be one of the kid. Some are regretted about this, others are ready to accept it as inevitable and stand up for a new way of developing relationships.

Latest anxiety?

At the end of pregnancy, fears and alarms of women are often transmitted through dreams. They are strange and sometimes frightening. At this point, the future mother asks for himself many questions. She is worried whether it can be a good mother, how to combine work and baby, how they will plan their budget, as the relationship between the elder children and the younger.

All these issues could be set before, they cannot be put in the system framework. Fear of childbirth in this period of pregnancy is quite an explanatory phenomenon. Psychological moments can retreat to the background, and quite simple questions will be released on the first: "How will childbirth go? Do I face a natural way or will it make a cesarean section? Will I have breakdown or not? "

Concrete questions

In whatever condition you are in these last days - in a state of calm or impatience, - you have free time. Some prefer to relax and relax, others until the last moment are prepared for the appearance of a child: purchases, search for a pediatrician, drawing up notification letters, etc. It is said that before childbirth, a woman can feel the tide of strength and energy, it can start general cleaning, but so It happens not always.

These last weeks can also be used for yourself: to deliver small pleasures, spend time in a pleasant company. If there is a mood, go to the restaurant, in the cinema, to the theater - where you have long dreamed of getting, but all the time there were other things. Now you still have time. Just remember that this event should not last long, because it is already difficult to stay in the same position for you.

Time came, I want to go to a new phase of relationships

"For 8 months I gladly wore your child. But now I have enough with me. It is hard for me to walk, I have no strength. I need help on the housework. I have to do everything slowly, and I really don't like to sit still. I want all this soon it ended so that I can do my own business, see friends. At the same time, I am terribly parted with my daughter, because I am afraid of childbirth and pain.

But I understand that the time has come a new stage in relations for us two, and we are ready for it. Maybe she will be born a little earlier than the term ... "

When you know that the long-awaited day is already quite close, you can completely concentrate on yourself and your feelings.

Protection Needs

Often during this period your rapprochement with mom is happening, which provides you with very important support. Becoming the mother, you also need to feel like a child who loves and about which they care. And it is the mother - that person who can understand you like no other, because she survived the same thing as you, she is that you tell you how to console.
Sometimes it may not be a mother, but anyone from relatives or even your girlfriend, but the relationship between you will be the same as in the first case.
A man, as it will seem strange, can also experience the need to find a place where he could feel calm and cozy. Therefore, he seeks to spend more time in his family, get close to each other or brother, while the wife is in the hospital.

Answers to frequent questions for the ninth month of pregnancy

Already less than a month before delivery, and I still do not know when you need to go to the hospital.

When to go to the hospital?

This kind of information is given on training courses for childbirth or on the last consultation.

Here are three conditions under which you without oscillations should be sent to the maternity hospital:

when a fetal bubble is breaking and water or when the bubble is a small hole; Through it, he can also get infection;
when you have bleeding;
when a child is smoker less.

I am afraid to go out, as I am afraid that the water will go away with outsiders.

Running a fruit bubble

Fear that waters will leave the bus or in a huge shop, are the fear of most pregnant women. No need to worry, you have to keep two things in my head.

First of all, cases when water is departed before the battle starts, rare. This happens less than 15% of pregnant women.

In the event of a fruit bubble break, the flow of fluid, if a small hole is formed in it, can pass slowly.

Conversely, the gap is sometimes the abundant course of amniotic fluid. It is unlikely that you at this point will be out of the house.

Can an orgasm to stimulate birth contractions on the ninth month?

Orgasm and the beginning of labor

During the pregnancy, the orgasm does not cause childbirth. But when you approach the end of pregnancy and your body is ready for childbirth, sexual relationships can stimulate generic contractions, since prostaglandin sperm favors the ripening of the cervix.

I read that the crotch massage allows you to prevent breaks. What is it?

Crotch massage

Animating the crotch (zone between the vagina and anus) within 5 minutes every day reduces the risk of breaking and episiotomy (surgery) at the time of birth, as well as the risk of postpartum pain in this sensitive place even after episiotomy. You can continue massage and after delivery, as soon as the cut catches.

You can start massing from the 36th week amenorrhea. To do this wash your hands, lubricate the crotch with neutral massage oil and both thumbs. Insert your fingers inside the vagina for two centimeters and carefully stretch until you feel a slight burning sensation. Do not move, hold the vagina in the stress to the disappearance of the burning.

Then delicately massaging the lower part of the vagina, tightening it with the bent fingers ahead and slightly stretching the skin.

If you can't do everything correctly, contact the midwife.

The midwife looked at me and said that I would give birth soon. Can she correctly determine the date of birth?

Definition of the date of birth

The midwife cannot determine with absolute accuracy when you give birth.

A soft and relaxed neck of the uterus opened on two fingers may mean that childbirth is approaching, but it is not always for sure. Just as the elongated and closed neck does not mean at all that the beginning of childbirth is not soon.

You can already cook the bag, gain patience and wait. Some women hospitalized due to the threat of urgent childbirth, gave birth later!

Mom says that her milk has appeared in the last month of pregnancy, and I still do not. This means that I can not breastfeed?

Milk and colostrum

What spontaneously or not, stands out from the breast of a pregnant woman, not yet milk, and colostrum. The colostrum is a yellowish liquid, rich in proteins (but not fats) and lactose (sugar) than maternal milk, which is produced on the 4th or 5th day after delivery. The colostrum contains the valuable antibodies of the mother, protecting the baby from diseases.

Many women have a colostrum only after childbirth. In any case, do not be afraid that you will not be able to breastfeed.

A few years ago I made a plastic surgery to reduce breast size. Can I feed the baby with breasts?

Breast surgery and feeding

Few women who reduced breast size can feed their milk. The ability to give the child the chest depends on the volume of surgical intervention, the place of the outbreak and the methods applied during the operation. Talk to the surgeon. If milk channels and nerve endings are not affected, breastfeeding is possible.

If the surgeon is not quite sure, not all is lost, try. Read the special literature.

Do not forget feeding with maternal milk, completely or partially, of course, preferably.

Is it true that painful and regular contractions always mean the beginning of labor?

Distonia Start

This phenomenon is still poorly studied; It happens with women, who, when approaching birthday, occur the contractions, leading to the idea that the work has already begun, although the cervix is \u200b\u200bnot yet open.

This hidden phase, and it can continue for a few hours, it is very difficult to overcome, there are regular and painful contractions, but the cervix is \u200b\u200bopen only to 1-2 fingers. It is impossible to do peridural anesthesia, as contractions may stop. It remains only to remove pain preparations based on morphine and wait for the beginning of these birth.

Position of the child

It happens that the child does not go head forward, thereby complicating the generic process. Only with a transverse or frontal preservation requires a cesarean section.

Why are the provisions are different?

Until the 7th month, the fruit is located in different positions: facial, buttock or transverse. By the 8th month, the head becomes heavier.

Thus, it is in this position before childbirth. However, some kids are at this point in another position, which will affect the nature and course of childbirth.

Do I need to do radio flash drive?

The pelvic bone x-ray is carried out on the 9th month of pregnancy to accurately determine the size and shape of the pelvis. It allows you to evaluate the chances of childbirth naturally, and does not represent danger.

By the 8th month, the fruit, as a rule, takes the final position that it will save up to childbirth: head at the top, buttocks below. Sometimes he takes more unusual positions - a berium or shoulder. During the 8th month, the doctor will understand exactly in what position is a child. In case of doubt it will be appointed ultrasound.

Picture of the 9th month of pregnancy

In the last month of the stomaching of the belly reaches its maximum sizes and is usually no longer

The increase in the number on the scales does not say at all about the fact that the woman is recovering during pregnancy. Usually, an increase in the number of fat deposits (the so-called "fatty depot") accounts for only about 15% of the increase, the rest is necessary for the successful to enter the change. Thus, an increase in the volume of fluid (including blood) in the body is approximately 15%, the increased uterus and the accumulate water - 20% weight gain, the kid itself and the placenta - 40%. Thus, most of the scored weight, the woman "leaves" back in the maternity hospital.

Psychology of the last month of pregnancy

Hacupping of fast birth

pains at the bottom of the abdomen and in the area of \u200b\u200bthe belt - these sensations are lightweight, drawing, occasionally arise. Also possible is a feeling of cutting and tingling at the pubic;
abdominal tension. The closer to childbirth, the more often the uterus will strain, becoming hard. It can occur 1-2 times during the day, and persist both a few minutes and a few hours;
false or training bouts. It often happens that the woman comes to the hospital several times, and the first visits are false. This is due to the so-called brecstone-hick fights - contractions of the muscles of the uterus, which do not lead to the opening of the cervix. They are from all future mothers, just some of them do not feel at all. The peculiarities of such fights are their irregularity, non-discovered pain and short-term;
starting urination and challenge chairs. The baby is preparing for the appearance of the situation, occupying a position to exit the uterus, thereby increasing the pressure on the bladder Mom - as a result, even greater early urination. And the relief of the chair occurs quite close to childbirth - it happens because of the high concentrations of estrogen;
the output of the mucosa is fully or in parts - this means a change in the state of the cervix, which means that the childbirth is not far off;
changing the behavior of the baby in the stomach. The situation is distributed, when shortly before the starts kid silence, less often, weaker moved, occupying a position for moving by generic paths.

Pregnant in the female consultation

blood test for determining platelet levels and hemoglobin. These indicators are very important, since there is a high risk of blood loss in generic activity, and it is important to make sure that the body is ready for such;
analysis on protein in the urine - the detection of such inclusions may be a sign of late toxicosis. In the norm of the protein in the results should not be at all;
vagina smear on flora. Before childbirth, it is important to make sure that there is no infection in the truth paths. With the inflammatory process, the tissue is poorly stretched, it is easy to rush and slowly heal, which can lead to unpleasant complications during and after the appearance of the baby. When changes in the smear, the doctor will prescribe prophylactic treatment.

Table: Basic blood test indicators in a pregnant woman in the 9th month

To estimate the state of the fetus, the results of the CTG, which give an idea of \u200b\u200bthe work of the heart muscle of the child

To leave the doctor's office on the 9th month, pregnant should be with comprehensive information about its condition:

the degree of readiness of the uterus to childbirth according to the results of the inspection;
cardiac activity of the baby;
the presence or absence of deviations on the results of analyzes and ultrasound.

The development of the baby on the ninth month

the skin is light, the subcutaneous fat layer is well developed, in the folds there are left-corn lubrication residues. Most of the powder hair on the body are already lost;
the face is smooth, there are pronounced cheeks - the result of sucking the thumb and the process of accumulation of subcutaneous fat;
skull remains soft enough so that the head easily passes through the generic paths;
the intestine accumulates the primary calorie, consisting of exfine cells of the skin, flutter hair and other elements that were swallowed by the baby together with the accumulative waters during development.

In the last month of pregnancy, the kid is fully formed and prepares for the appearance of

Video: baby on the 9th month of tolerance

Problems of pregnancy of the last month and their decision

In the last month, difficulties may arise from the mother, and from the side of the baby, but often these problems appear and detected earlier.

Toddler problems

The child can find out:

most cord. If it was not on the last ultrasound, this does not mean that it will not appear before childbirth, because the baby moves in the womb. It is diagnosed on the test ultrasound already before the births themselves, during contractions. Depending on the complexity of the situation, a decision is made on the most secure type of delivery;
dangerous location in the uterus. Not all children in front of childbirth occupy the right situation with a population to exit the uterus, possibilities of the frontal, facial, pelvic and cross-presence are possible. They are dangerous for the child, since in the process of promotion by generic paths can provoke serious injuries. Evaluating the position of the fetus during the control ultrasound, doctors assess risks and decide to allow childbirth natural way, or to make a cesarean section;
the complete preview of the placenta is the situation when the child's place overlaps the output from the uterus and makes it impossible to natural advancement by generic paths. It is also found in the first screenings, but with the beginning of the fights can be a source of strong bleeding, threatening life and baby, and mother. The only solution to the problem is a cesarean section, which is often planned.

Mother's problems

raise
to visit saunas and baths, take hot baths;
any occupations associated with strong vibrations, including long-term public transport trips;
exposed stress;
take medicines without appointing a doctor.

- The most emotionally saturated for every future mother period, because after him, the finish and future motherhood are already visible on the horizon. It is not surprising that all weeks of this month have a woman saturated with thoughts and experiences about future and kids. Pregnant is constantly looking at himself and listens to his own feelings: what if the birth starts? Of course, pregnancy, 33 weeks of which are already behind, is about to complete. However, its ninth month, a woman should live, belonging to its own body no less carefully than before.

Child development on the ninth month of pregnancy

Pregnancy, 38 weeks of which already in the past, marked, as a rule, moving the child into a characteristic position: his head approaches the entrance to the small pelvis and presses to the chest, the torso bends, the hands are crossped on the chest, the legs are bent and pressed against the tummy. The kid thus prepare for the coming passage of the generic paths.

Each woman, located on the 9 month month of pregnancy, should know that the beginning of childbirth for a period of 37-42 weeks (the date is counted from the first day of the last month) is considered timely, and the fruit is already fully ready for birth. At the mature fetus, the body length is more than 47 cm, and the mass - more than 2600 and during the period of development on the ninth month, the baby is still growing enough: he can add up to 28 g of weight.

These days there is an active accumulation of iron in the liver of the baby: it is necessary for the blood formation in the first year of his life. The light of the fetus matured completely and ready to provide oxygen the body of a small person. The heart is still working in a special way, and after birth, its functioning changes changes. The opening is closed in the central partition that turns the lungs from the circulatory system during the period of intrauterine development. Already after birth, the baby's kid circulates through the lungs. And here the immune system The fetus on the ninth month of development is not yet fully ready for the independent existence of the body. Before childbirth, the mother across the placenta get to the baby, but after he appears on the light, they will fall into breast feeding from milk.

If a pregnancy, 37 weeks of which a woman fully hatched the baby, ends with childbirth, then already on this time the baby appears with a light pinkish skin, a developed layer of subcutaneous fat, and in the skin folds there will remain raw-like lubricant. But when the childbirth is delayed, the lubricant gradually disappears, and the child can be born with a little wrinkled skin, as if he was very long in the water. When a child is born mature, he breathes air, shouts loudly, it can suck well. It should not be heated additionally, since he can keep himself warm. The child has pink cheeks with subcutaneous fat, sufficiently soft bones of the skull, elastic cartilage of the nose and ears. Putching hair on the body remains only on the shoulders and in the folds of the skin.

Most men's babies have eggs at birth at birth already in the scrotum, only about 1% of the boys of the testicles do not fall into the scrotum by the time of birth. Such kids should remain under the supervision of a surgeon specialist. The newborn baby in the intestine has already accumulated the Mekonia - the dark primary calorie, which is the intestinal cells, formerly dead, flush hair and everything that the child swallowed together with the accumulative waters.

Woman's appearance on the ninth month of pregnancy

Pregnancy, 34 weeks of which the woman actively increased the stomach, ends, and this month the increase in the abdomen does not happen. Now the uterus of a pregnant woman is elevated from the pubic symphim about 36-40 cm. At the very end of the month, a woman can already know how many kilograms of weight she added for the entire period of having a child. Mostly, this figure varies depending on the individual characteristics of each future mother. But on average, the woman adds from 8 to 15 kg. By the way, in the last weeks of nailing the baby, many women can even lose weight due to the disposal of excess fluid. Otherwise, the appearance of a woman in the last weeks is not significantly changing. But the psychological state is very tense, since both the body and consciousness stays in anticipation of the upcoming birth. Doctors advise to try to relax as much as possible and devote the last days of rest. After all, pregnancy, 39 weeks of which a woman was dedicated to himself, will soon end, and the time to respond will not appear soon.

Women's well-being on the ninth month of pregnancy

Pregnancy, 9 month of which only begins, is characterized by intensive growth of the fetus, as well as an active restructuring of a female body for upcoming birth. All these processes contribute to the active change. hormonal Balance In the female body. Gradually increases content in the body. This hormone, generated, is responsible for the release of prostaglandins, which stimulate the cutting of the uterus and, accordingly, the beginning of the bouts. At this month, the circulatory system increases the production of red blood cells: this is how preparations for large blood loss during the generic process occurs.

At this stage of the development of the kid, the woman may noted that the selection of genitals become more frequent and abundant. In a dream, a future mother can disturb periodically causes which are the consequence of the lack of the body calcium or potassium . For 9 months can be clearly manifested.

A woman who is on the ninth month of pregnancy, feels certain inhibition and inertness. It is difficult for her to concentrate, forgetfulness constantly manifests. However, sometimes periods of inertia suddenly replace sharp outbreaks of active activity: so the effect of "nesting" is manifested, characteristic of the last weeks of pregnancy.

What is the harbingers of childbirth?

When 9 months of pregnancy comes, a woman gradually notes the appearance of some completely new sensations for her. All of them directly indicate that childbirth is already approaching. Such sensations may occur in a few weeks before delivery. However, in some cases, pregnancy, 40 weeks of which behind, never marked with such harbingers. They appear only a few hours before delivery.

First of all, the woman feels the belly slightly dropped. This happens when the head of the child entered the cavity of a small pelvis. Accordingly, there is no longer enough pressure on the diaphragm, as before, and the woman becomes more easily and freely breathe. In addition, attacks stop, changes in appetite are possible.

However, due to the omission of the child's head, the woman also notes that urination and defecation were more frequent. And due to changes in the hormonal balance, the appearance of a liquid chair is possible.

Another harbinger of childbirth is a slight decrease in the weight of a woman due to the decline in appetite and loss of fluid before childbirth.

The so-called mucosa tube from the cervical cervical canal: it is a lump of mucus, or colorless, or a little painted blood. Sometimes a woman can detect it on underwear. Immediately before childbirth, the fruit becomes less active: he is already closely inside. But all these harbingers are manifested individually in each individual case, so the woman must understand that childbirth can begin and without their manifestation.

A woman on the ninth month of pregnancy should know that there are two main signs of childbirth. First of all, it started battle - cuts in the uterus, which gradually become regular. If the fights are real, they initially manifest themselves every 15-20 minutes, and over time, the intervals are beginning to increase. When a woman has 3-4 contractions in half an hour, it means that it's time to go to the maternity hospital.

The second sign of the start of labor activity is deposition of water . When the communal bubble bursts, the woman does not feel pain. And even if there is no fights at the same time, after departing the waters, a pregnant woman should immediately go to the hospital.

What can disturb the woman on the ninth month of pregnancy?

Pregnancy, 36 weeks of which have already passed, can again have those signs that a woman noted at her very beginning. So, for the ninth month, fainting, dizziness. But such phenomena are noted when the future mother lies on the back, as the uterus puts pressure on the lower hollow vein, and as a result, the influx of blood to the heart is disturbed. As a result, it decreases, which leads to a fainting. Therefore, on the last weeks, the baby is best to sleep on the side.

In days preceding childbirth, the woman very often loses its equilibrium, feels periodically impassable weakness. Therefore, it is extremely important very carefully to relate to their own health. If you still failed to avoid decline, then a woman should immediately see the doctor. At least on such a date, the child reliably protects subcutaneous fat and octoped water.

Sometimes the future mother is very worried about the "tightened" pregnancy. But if the rejunction continues for one or two weeks, then doctors have such a situation that causes anxiety. However, with even more protracted pregnancy, as well as in the presence of signs of discomfort for the fetus, it is possible to stimulate childbirth or conducting. Doctors determine the change of pregnancy in the event that the period from the last menstruation exceeded 42 weeks. Such a phenomenon is characteristic of those women who have certain diseases have previously transferred, had a mention of the menstrual cycle and others. Transferred pregnancy is characterized by aging of the placenta, which, in turn, can lead to hypoxia of the fetus. This is a dangerous state, so when a woman is unintellished, it is desirable to lie down in a hospital.

Research on the ninth month of pregnancy

Now, when only one month left before childbirth, a doctor visits the doctor for every week. The doctor necessarily determines whether a woman feels normally, whether she has eats, it measures blood pressure, the weight, the height of the bottom of the uterus, the circumference of the abdomen. Also, it is also mandatory analyzes for the content of sugar and protein in the urine.

As an additional study on this period of pregnancy, it is advisable to conduct a general blood test to determine the level and. This is important because of the existence of the risk of great blood loss in the process of upcoming labor.

Even if the pregnancy, 35 weeks of which is already behind, flows normally, during this period a vaginal inspection should be conducted to assess the maturity of the cervix. Also takes a stroke for research on the flora. The repeated vaginal inspection is carried out if 40 week of pregnancy ends, and the birth does not occur.

With a weekly study, the doctor also listens to the palpitations of the fetus to evaluate whether the child is developing normally. If necessary, an additional ultrasound is appointed, and the conducting of Dopplerometry is also possible.

In the last month of pregnancy, a woman is sometimes recommended to undergo an additional ultrasound study, in order to determine some of the fetal parameters, its position and state.

Even if the pregnancy, 36 weeks of which passed safely, and now does not cause any unpleasant moments, to lead an active sex life at this time, doctors in most cases are still not recommended. The fact is that during sexual interchange, the uterus is very excited, which is fraught with premature onset of generic activity. But if pregnancy is delayed, the sexual intercourse can stimulate the beginning of childbirth. Therefore, in this case, sex classes are even welcome.

If a woman suddenly begins strong abdominal pains, and it also appears allocations, you should immediately contact the doctor.

This period is a real final straight line, so it is extremely important not to leave far from home, as kinds can start almost at any time. Therefore, a woman for 9 months, leaving home, should have with him all documents, an exchange card, a clean diaper.

What to take in the hospital?

Sometimes a woman to prevent unforeseen situations falls into the maternity hospital even before the fighting began on the eve of childbirth. But in most cases, the future mother expects fights at home.

Most women prepare all the contents of bags designed to travel to the hospital even earlier. For 9 months, they must be fully prepared and wait for the responsible moment. It is very important to take with you all the necessary documents. The maternity hygiene should be taken to the maternity hospital, underwear (maybe instead of ordinary panties use one-time), a special bra for nursing mothers, hygienic pads (two large packages: one for normal discharge, one - for abundant). A woman also prepares clothes she will wear in the maternity hospital, and if desired - and. For a child, you should prepare packaging of diapers, some of the items of children's cosmetics (powder, cream), diapers, children's clothing. And, of course, in the maternity hospital should go with a positive attitude: this is the most important condition for everything to go without difficulties, and the child appeared easy.