Kids from 0 to 1. Calendar and child development norms from birth to year. Caring for Kroha

98. By the end of the first month of life, the kid appears the first meaningful reactions to the surrounding.

The first conscious movement is reusable when placing in a pose for feeding - usually appears on the third week Life.

IN two month The child is mastering the ability to delay the view on bright objects and distinguish sounds. A little later, he begins to calm down, having heard a human voice, and soon he himself tries to "adagge." Such sounds publish all children, even deaf and dumb. In the same period, the first feelings are manifested - anxiety, anger, pleasure, interest, the first tears and smiles.

IN three months The child worst with moving objects, considers his own handles and legs, plays with them, is increasingly laughing. It begins to attract attention to himself around the loud cry, comes into contact with people, responds to a voice, sincerely smiles, "talking" and joyfully revived.

Four months old baby Highlights mom among other people, begins to distinguish bright colors. In five months, it distinguishes familiar people from strangers, increasingly makes no single sounds, but says whole syllables and their combinations.

IN six months Each time everything is attentively watching people, scared strangers - crying loudly, responds with a "conversation" and a loud laughter to his voice and a smile, trying to draw attention to himself, the mother of her mother joyfully reacts and presses her.

IN seven - eight months The child studies the surrounding items, watches them, takes himself in his hands, tapping rattles and listens to the sounds removed at the same time, everything is instantly pulling into the mouth. He knows his toys and begins to look around them. At this stage, all organs of feelings are involved in the processes of knowledge: vision, hearing, touch, smell and taste.

On the ninth month Life kid begins to "imitate" speech and repeat simple movements, understands the meaning of ordinary words and knows his name. Participates in ordinary games with adults, increasingly insists on its own, requires the desired subject, achieves the attention of loved ones or asks for hands. During this period, the first words appear - "Mom", "Pope", "on" - the baby first simply repeats them for adults, and later it is already consciously.

Between ninth and twelfth month Life occurs a jump in the development of motor agility, the child accumulates more and more skills, better understands words, gradually develops speech. The assimilation of new words depends on their understanding by the child.

99. Annual kid understands simple requests and prohibitions, such as "give", "on", "not", he knows the meanings of many words, he is already trying to speak out.

The development of mental abilities of the breast child is closely related to its physical development. Therefore, the degree of development at this age is estimated primarily by motor skills.

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The baby in the house is immense joy for parents, nights without sleep and the load of responsibility for the safety and development of crumbs. How fast and will actively develop the child depends on, first of all, from the efforts of parents who pay a lot of attention and care. Educational games, cheerful ventures under the age of the year (from 1 to 12 months) - this is the expression of love for a small sun, settled in the house.

The development of the child is entirely entirely on the shoulders of parents who must devote a long time to make a lot of time, pick up for him suitable by age and interest

Up to 3 months

1 month

Communication with the child. Constantly talking to the baby aged from 0 to 3 months during walks, dressing, bathing and when do household chores. Use different variations of voice. Calm the baby by a quiet voice and attract his attention loud.
The face of his beloved mother. Focusing the view on the mother's face, the 1-month-old child turns the head or translates the look at the side, which moves mom.
Mother's voice. Frequently call the baby by name when you are in the room. Having moved around the room, call him again, so that the child with hearing watches your movements.

The use of massage for children of 1-monthly age is difficult to overestimate. Use it as often as developing games - frequent touch during the day (during dressing on the street, bathing in the bath) contribute to the development of confidence and tranquility at the kid.

2 months

Bell. The baby increasingly likes to lie on the tummy and turn the head to the side of the sounds published. Slide the bell with any side of the bed and call. Next time, having heard the sound of the bell, the child will turn back the head back towards the sound.
Soft mittens. Tactile sensations are also very important. Blogs and baby legs with different types of fabrics (knitted scarf, cotton flap, fur pomponchik).
Figured swimming It is necessary to hold an occupation in a large bath. Lay the baby on the back, putting your palm under the head. Move your hand through various trajectories (circles, eights). For a 2-month-old child, this is an excellent way to learn to spatial orienteering. Water treatments are an excellent way to remove hypertonus, as well as a wonderful time.

Most of the bed modules are equipped with bells and other sound elements - when the kid hears the sound, he turns his head in his direction, trying to reach toys

3 months

Classes on phytball. At 3-monthly aged, the child is already confidently holding the head, lying on the stomach. An excellent training session will be an exercise on an inflatable ball. To begin with, try easy swing from side to side and back-back. A spatial orientation develops and the vestibular device is improved.

Get a toy. Put the karapuza on the tummy, and at some distance in front of him spread a few bright rattling toys. Shake them, attracting the attention of the baby. Seeing the desire of the child to get one of the toys, make a support with a palm to children's legs. Feeling reliable support, the kid will try to push off and a little sprinkle. Starting such a game of 3 months, Karapuz will earlier to crawl.
Ring bracelet. Cheerful bells or bubrels fixed on a tissue bracelet - also a great way to teach a child orientation in space. You put such bracelets on legs or handles. They will call when the kid moves - so he will notice the dependence of the sounds from its movements.

Exercises on the phytball will help the infant to develop the coordination of movements and will have a positive effect on the muscular tone.

4 months to six months

4 months

Change toys. It is advisable to choose objects with different textures. Give one toy first to the palm. Try to help oppose the thumb rest. Fielding one toy, change it to the next one. Such an occupation will cook fingers to the development of small motility, and tactile perception is useful for brain development.
Mirror. Toy mirrors can be fixed above the crib crumbs at a distance of about 25 cm on behalf. The baby probably will like to look at himself in the mirror.

The first coups. In 4 months, the baby can already master his first coups to the tummy and back. Stimulate such a motor activity with bright books with a variety of interesting pictures.

5 months

Balls. With a bell inside, it will help to develop an auditory perception, with soft spikes - for shallow motility, rag will help to form a grabbing skill, and will also be excellent training to coordinate the work of the hands. Starting from 6 months, the baby will already be able to play on his own with a ball, sitting at mom on the handles or lying on the rug.
"Ku-ku". Favorite game of all children and not only in 5 months. Mom closes his face with his palms, then opens the face and says Ku-ku. You can hide behind the handlers.
Jumping. The child loves to stand on the legs with the support of adults. Accompanying the occupation of cheerful poems, help him squat and bounce.

6 months

For half-year crumbs, try the following options for fun:

Ladushka. Old kind game, loved by kids and adults.

The ladies are a game, familiar to many generations of kids. It helps the baby to develop the logic, a sense of rhythm and a large motility, entertaining the child

We study the world. It's time for an active study of the surrounding world. If possible, eliminate dangerous items from the field of view, so that he touches without fear and studied everything that comes across his way.
Boxes, buttons. Children at the age of 6 months love to open all sorts of boxes, as well as items will be toys with buttons (more in the article :).

From 7 to 9 months

Seven months

Bags with cereal. Sweese small bags and fill them with different croups. Such tactile means will help the development of small motility, as well as they are so interesting to explore (suck, chew, throw).
Drums. Suppose a baby with a wooden spoon, and give a few saucepans, bowls and plates. Different knock will help to catch the sound differences, which is useful for the formation of hearing and logic.
Fabric and rustling books. Such unusual books or cubes are useful for the development of shallow motility. First you show the baby to the book, then he will be able to view it on his own.

Books from fabric can be made independently or buy ready-made in the store. They will serve as a simulator for shallow motility and help to study colors, forms, textures.

8 months

Bottles with cereal and water. In one plastic bottle, pour water into another embankment of pea or buckwheat. You can begin sound experiments that will help develop attention and vision.
Plastic dishes, sakes, cubes. All this can be dropped on the floor - the shallow motorcy and the need for knowledge develops. From 9 months of age, you can complicate a little complicated tasks: throw objects in a basket or in a bucket.

Third wheel. Toddler supply two toys (one in each hand). Put on the floor in front of a child another toy. The baby wants to take it and for this he will have to imagine that one hand needs to be released.
Musical toys. Such toys are an excellent tool for the development of hearing and thinking. The child compares its actions with the result: after pressing the button starts the music or jumps up toy.

9 months

Games in the bathroom. The child sits confidently and can play with toys in the bathroom. Invite him to pass the boat or buy out ducklings.
Cubes and pyramids. Play Start with small pyramids, where the rings are not very much. Such classes are developing motility, help teach coordinating the work of the hands. Cubes fold into the tower, and its drop voiced the "Baba!".
Box with holes. Small holes will serve as a "pass" inside. Toys can be pushed with fingers, and then you can see where they all hid.
Piggy bank. Bottles, jars with slots will be "input" minor items through pushing (beans, buttons, balls).

You can not only swim in the bathroom, but also play - a set of toys or rubber ducklings will wander the baby, allow you to combine pleasant with useful

From 10 months to a year

10 months

Machines. From a 10-monthly age, the child will be interested in rolling machine. Show how she will go, if you push it. Inertial machines are an excellent option for such a game. Basic movements (riding ahead-back) will be useful and boys, and girls.
Musical instruments. Drum or piano train auditory perception and coordination of movements. Help the baby to play, singing a song or reading verse.
Designers. Primitive options will be useful for improving motor skills, logic and thinking. A little later, you can use more complex variants of designers.
Dolls. The main thing is that the pupa or toys have large features of the face where you can easily find eyes, nose, ears. Use dolls to teach the baby parts of the body. Seeing that the baby does not cope with himself, help him, moving his finger.

11 months

Walking. All sorts of toys on wheels will be by the way for walks. Sustainable options will be a good help in learning walking.
Mechanical toys. Caterpillars, cars and other toys will operate logic and motility. Let the kid try to get a toy himself.
Apply to sports. Get a rocking chair or machine-tickar, where you can ride, pushing out the legs. Such toys are an excellent option for the development of coordination and exploration. Conduct classes only under the supervision of adults.

The toy-wheelchair will help the baby up to a year to master one of the most important skills - independent walking without help Mom and Pope

12 months

Games with clothespins, cubes and balls, drawing and modeling - let the kid try everything. Exercises for children up to 1 year must be diverse and affect the maximum number of receptors and muscles.
Footwear. It is time to train independent arms. Initially, help him in this business and always encourage, praise for progress. Motoric improves, protection, patience and independence develops.
Photo album. The baby will be interested to find familiar faces in the photos, it will help improve memory. Be close to trace the safety of a valuable thing.

Conclusion

The educational games presented in the article are not necessary to use strictly for months. The main thing is that the child is interesting to engage. More often to the child music, and also do not forget about the massage - this is a beneficial load for the entire body.

In order for your classes with children up to a year to the year, look at a number of video clocks, where you selected excellent feeding exercises. Play with children more often, and you will learn to receive great pleasure from this process.

Child development 1 month (newborn).

When the baby is born, he still lacks well-pronounced auditory and visual reactions, but nevertheless it hears well and sees. The newborn crumb is freezing if he hears his breath and mother's voice. And about a month later, the child looks at Mom and in a stranger. If the newborn looks at the mother, his gaze is waiting, he looks motionless. And if the crumb looks in the face of the stranger, his eyes are studying a person, "walk" in the face.

What the child loves 1 month (newborn).

Newborn Kroch loves:

Gentle and smooth brand in mom's hands. When Mom shares the baby, he recalls his "past life" at mom in the tummy.
He loves everything predictable, that is, he should know what will happen next. For example: a kind of ritual, when mom leaned over him, took to himself, opened the chest - this is a sign - it's time to eat!

What is afraid (does not like) child 1 month (newborn).

The newborn crumb does not like:

When caregoing faces are changing too often. This happens when parents work. In this case, it will be better if one grandmother or a nurse will take care of a small child.
Unreliable hands of an adult. If a person holds a crumb to one hand or incomplete palm, the baby feels anxious and anxiety. Always keep the baby tightly, collapsed, but do not squeeze it, it will give him confidence.

Child skills 1 month (newborn).

By the end of 1 month should be able to:

A good response to the light - should be buried from bright lighting.
From a strong sharp sound should shock and blink, turn the head toward the sound source.
Smiles in response to adult affairs.
It begins to raise his head on his stomach briefly.

Parents and kid 1 month (newborn).

What to do parents with a newborn baby:

If the newborn baby cries, do not need to be nervous, then he will be able to calm down faster. Lask, patience and love of parents are creating miracles. If you yourself are nervous, the child will feel and cannot calm down.
No need to be afraid to spoil the newborn baby. Get it, swing, wear on your hands!
If you like what the kid did, give him a smile, and he repeats it again.
If you are tired, relax, ask for helpful.

Parents and baby in 6 months.

All rules apply as before.
Do not try to plant or all the more to put a child on the legs before the baby will begin to do it yourself. Better develop what the child tries himself.
Parents need to learn to talk "It is possible here, with this subject, so ...", instead of the word "it is impossible"
The child already understands the conversations of the parents, so you need to follow what conversations you lead to a child.
At this age, the baby consciously begins to lead the parents. It can cry out or wrinkle spout if you do not want to take it on your hands. If you have things, explain to the child that now you will do something or something and necessarily take it. Talk with a child. He understands everything.

Even today your child is an inconspicuous infant, but quite soon on the house will run an active one-year-old kid. To know whether all the necessary skills acquires the baby on time, you need to track its development by month.

The first year of life: child development calendar

We present to your attention a detailed calendar for the development of a child from birth before reaching it. The period of the year is the stage of life when the baby knows everything around, studies himself and others, so it is one of the most important life stages. Therefore, read carefully. But first we want to show you a short video summary about the development of a child by month:

First month

The main points of the child's development of the second month of life:

reacts to sounds, turns his head towards its source;
explore your own palms and fingers, compresses them in cams and considers;
makes the first awkward attempts to reach the rattles;
the reflexes of the newborn gradually fade;
the child is improved by the auditorium, from this age, the baby begins to show interest in bright items.

Weight gain (on average) by the end of the month - 800 g.
Increased growth - 3 cm.

Third Month

being raised into a vertical position and touching the feet of the surface, trying to push off with legs;
gulitis and imitates the sounds pronounced by adults ("Ma-Ma", "A-GU");
it reaches the toys, grabs them and pulls to the mouth;
rejoices with adult games, in case of termination of the game, it can cry;
at 5 months, many children begin to break the first teeth.

Raising weight (on average) by the end of the month - 700 g.
Increase growth - 2 cm.

Sixth month

, by the end of the 6th month, can crawl by 20-30 cm for the subject;
getting on all fours, learns to ride back and forth, which helps to strengthen the skill of crawling;
the game uses both handles, shifts toys from one hand to another;
plays on a developing rug with a unbreakable mirror, gives preference to musical toys;

Preasurement in weight (on average) by the end of the month - 650 g.
Increase growth - 2 cm.

Seventh month

stretches for the subject or to mom with both hands;
sits with an adult and;
trying to attract attention, shows interest in simple games ("Ku-ku", "Ladushka");
sounds actively comes out, there is a simple sound resolution of animal votes ("Ga-ha", "Master-Kry");
loves to flipping a book and consider bright pictures.

Increase growth - 2 cm.

Eighth month

The child behaves much more actively than in previous months. It can sit down and move with crawl, gets up in the crib. The kid easily distinguishes its parents from strangers and can find their faces even in the photo. Shows a desire to independently hold a spoon when taking food. Understands simple requests, something to show or bring one of his toys.

Physical development

He is enjoying walking and mastering the palm steps near any accessible support. It sits on your own, during crawl can get up and swing on all fours.

Psychomotor Development

Hebles, repeating the syllables of "ma-ma", "ba-pa", etc. Collecting the movement of goodbye hand. Loves to play "Ku-ku", "Ladushka". When question, trying to find a familiar subject or person look.

The main points of the child's development of the eighth month of life:

holding a support;
easily oriented and moves from one place to another;
the child is already less like lying, he tries to take a vertical position at any convenient case;
actively brains, vocabulary is replenished with new sounds and simple words.

Poster in weight (on average) by the end of the month - 550 g.

Ninth month

Standing on the legs and tries to make the first unsure steps, holding the support. He has not yet learned to fall on the floor without falling, so it can often fall. By the end of the month, the child will learn better to hold balance and equilibrium. Krocha is already well drinking from the row with a nose and learns to drink from an adult mug.

Physical development

The kid actively begins to learn independent walking. The nine-month-old crumb sits down and stands on the legs, holding the support, without the help of an adult. Walks with the support of both hands.

Psychomotor Development

It begins to imitate himself, repeating randomly arising sounds and syllables. Reacts to your own name. Plays in "Ladushka", waving "while still".

The main points of development of the child of the nine-month life:

sit down from the position lying on the back / stomach independently;
during crawling, it may turn and move to any side, and not only forward;
well remembers the names of the surrounding items and at the request shows them;
reacts to the word "impossible", understands the prohibitions;
much loves in its own language, understandable only close.

Raising weight (on average) by the end of the month - 500 g.
Increase growth - by 1.5 cm.

Tenth month

The baby can hold the equilibrium and even do a few steps in a row until an adult picks up him. For 15-20 minutes to continuously play, get involved in a pyramid or cubes. Can turn the pages in the books. She strives to play with other children away or walk.

Physical development

A ten-month baby, keeping only one hand for support, can make self-steps. Sats and gets up at wish for any subject. The main way of movement becomes no longer crawling, but walking.

Psychomotor Development

She strives to copy adult speech, listens to the conversation. Learn and finds familiar items at the request of an adult ("Let Lyalny", "Where is the ball?")

The main points of development of the child of the tenth month of life:

may stand a few moments without support;
makes 2-3 steps forward without support;
crawls on the hands and knees, holding the body weight on them;
loves to scatter toys from a crib / player;
shows pieces of body on yourself and adult.

Weight gain (on average) by the end of the month - 450
Increase growth - by 1.5 cm.

Eleventh month

To all that they are surrounded. The child seeks to learn the object with the most familiar ways - shake them in the air, throwing or hitting the surface. He likes to play the game "Hidden toy", easily finds it. The books look at the correct picture when he hears the name of a specific subject.

Physical development

At 11 months, the child confidently stands without support. Actively learns to take the first step without support. Loves to move, dance to music, play with other children.

Psychomotor Development

Pronounces conscious brass words ("ma-ma", "pa-pa", "av-av"). Reacts to the word "impossible". Plays with a pyramid. He knows and shows parts of his body.

The main points of the child's development of the eleventh month of life:

actively moving (sits down, falls, gets up independently);
it is not indifferent to praise, also understands a strict speech;
can show your finger to the desired object;
new steps in communicating with adults: Hi's "Hi" / "While" handle, nods or negatively waves his head;
can independently take small pieces of food with your fingers.

Raising weight (on average) by the end of the month - 400 g.
Increase growth - by 1.5 cm.

Twelfth Month (1 year)

As a small person. . If briefly, it worries less in the presence of unfamiliar people, behaves persistently, actively expresses his desires. Begins to demonstrate the propulsion in relation to mom or toys. The vocabulary of the child grows very quickly, the kid understands the entire address facing him and is trying to respond.

Physical development

An annual child confidently stands and goes without support. The kid shows activity in combing, bathing, dressing. Trying to retain a spoon independently, there is a dense food from it; Learn to drink from a mug.

Psychomotor Development

Pronounces the first words, correlating them with actions - "Dai", "Buk", "AM-AM". Performs simple requests - "Go to mom", "give a cube". He knows the appointment of simple items (telephone, comb, toothbrush).

The main points of development of the child of the twelfth month of life:

can pass without support and support a small distance;
leans and raises the objects to the floor;
can step over an obstacle in the form of a threshold or a lying toy;
looking for the necessary subject at wish, even if I did not see where it was put;
simple words expresses its needs and desires. Call mom and dad. Vocabulary to this age - 8-12 words.

Raising weight (on average) by the end of the month - 600 g.
Increase growth - by 2-3 cm.

Useful story about how to care for the baby

Differences in the development of boys and girls

Pediatricians have long been noticed that in the development of newborn babies of various sexes there are differences. And although each child is individual, some patterns exist. For example:

- The boys are born larger girls in growth and weight. So, in the long-term newborn male sex at birth at birth - 53-56 cm, while girls are only 49-52 cm;

- Speaking about children's norms of general physical and mental growth, it is noted that the development of boys is a little behind the peers at the time of birth. But this difference is invisible, and is not more than 2-3 weeks;

- French representatives miniature at birth, but later the physical development of girls is accelerated. The bone skeleton is on average formed earlier than the boys.

Table with growth and weight of children up to year

With the help of a centle table, you can track exemplary rates of the monthly gain in the weight of the child, and how the body length should occur. Rights of growth and weight of children are indicated within the minimum / maximum indicators, so they can be used as a guide.

Boys			Girls
Age	Growth (cm)	Weight, kg)	Age	Growth (cm)	Weight, kg)
1-2 months.	52-60	3,5-5,8	1-2 months.	51-59	3,1-5,2
3-4 months.	59-66	5,1-7,4	3-4 months.	57-64	4,6-7,1
5-7 months	61-71	6,2-9,7	5-7 months	61-69	6,1-8,7
8-10 months.	68-75	8-11	8-10 months.	66-73	7,3-10
10-12 months.	71-78	8,8-12	10-12 months.	69-76	7,6-11

Table of key moments of child development from 0 to 1 year

A brief overview in the table, where the child's development is indicated up to a year per month, will become an excellent "cheat sheet" for young mothers.

Age	Speech development	Motor development	Mental development
1-1.5 months	Pacific	First attempts to raise heads	Briefly watching a rattle
2 months	In a good mood, gradually Gulit	Better coordinates movement	Holds a look at the moving subject
3 months	Long busty	Confidently holds his head	Turns to sound sources
4 months	The first bauing comes to replace	Does not take a look from moving items	Distinguishes mom from outsiders
5 months	Lovely, pronounces syllables "Ma," Pa "	Independently turns over, crawls back	Alerts in other people's voices
6 months	Active slaughter, reproduces simple syllables	Crawls "inlantic"	Shows emotions of joy and discontent
Seven months	Sheets, the appearance of the syllables "TA", "on" yes "and others.	Sits with support, crawls forward	Understands intonation, the word "no"
8 months	The first single words	Gets up and moves at the support, sits independently	Expands the range of emotions (surprise, perseverance)
9 months	Active poverty, new syllables	It costs and walks with a support, crawls	Understands simple orders
10 months	Pronounces simple words "La la", "Av-Av"	Sits down from the standing position, trying to walk	Repeats behind the facial
11 months	Expresses desires - "on," Dai "	Raises objects from the floor, gets up, squat	Shows at the request of familiar items, body parts
12 months	Much mischief, consciously says the words "mother", "Baba"	Actively moving, falls, gets up, walks	Understands adult speech, reacts to requests and prohibitions

The first year of the child's life is very important for each kid. It defines the further emotional and mental, mental and physical development of children. During this period, immunity and nervous system are formed, the body adapts to the world around. The newborn is growing rapidly and develops, adds in weight and growth, mastering new skills. He gradually learns to walk and speak.

At the same time, new knowledge and discoveries are characterized for each age. The weight value, growth and other physical characteristics is sufficiently conditional. For each infants, individual development, parameters and norms that help identify and control the pediatrician are characteristic. In this article, we will look at the calendar of the child's development by month from birth to the year. And we learn in detail what the child should be able to be able to.

First month

In the first weeks of life, the child sleeps 60-80% of the time. At this stage, the constant presence of mom near and timely feeding with breast milk is important for babies. Therefore, nursing mom is important. Special attention is paid to the premature newborn, which is additionally prescribed special milk mixtures.

Despite the fact that Kroch is almost all the time sleeping, it is important for normal development to pay attention to walks in the fresh air. During wakefulness, you are bathing and take the baths, make a massage and gymnastics for newborns. In addition, you need to teach the baby to the day-night mode.

In the first month of life, the baby knows how:

Cry and smile;
Recognize the voice, smell and touch mom;
Machine, actively move with their hands and legs;
Distinguish bright colors, striped pattern and in a cage;
Focus on the face of an adult or on a bright fixed object and follow the moving object. For the development of this skill, you can hang in a stroller or over the bed with a suspension toy;
Sounds in tact speech speech and distinguish between sound features;
Rimming and hold the head for a few seconds, lying on the tummy.

In the first month, Kroch is gaining 90-150 grams per week. Thus, by the beginning of the second month of life, the weight of the child increases by 0.4-0.7 kg compared with the mass at birth. At the same time, he eats every two hours, at night the infants are applied three to five times.

Second month

The second month is the "revival" stage, when the crumb is already beginning to distinguish the emotions of adults and becomes more active. Closer to the end of this period, the weight gain is approximately 800 grams, and growth increases by three centimeters. At this age, it becomes more grasp of the chest and the circumference of the child's head. In addition, in two months, the baby is already able as follows:

Raise and briefly hold your head (10-20 seconds);
Breed hands to the side and roll over from the sides on the back;
and utter sounds "a", "o", "y", combinations "AGU", "Aha" and "bu";
Focus and keep a look at the stationary subject, which is at a distance of one and a half meters;
To look at the subjects and try to reach the subject;
Turn the head to the sound source and look for a sound source with eyes;
Grab and hold a light item up to 30 seconds;
Lifting breasts for a few seconds, lying on the stomach;
Perceiving red, yellow, orange, black and white colors.

In two months, the child is increasingly developing facial exposure. The kid has improved coordination of movements, there is a speech development, the development of hearing and vision. However, the infants do not yet hear all the sounds, can not focus the look at the rapidly moving objects and for a long time to hold something hands.

Third Month

For this period, a meaningful expression of emotions is characterized, individual intonations of the voice are manifested, the smell is beginning to develop. Now the baby can recognize the mother not only in touch, voice or appearance, but also by smell. In addition, at this age, the relationship between hearing and vision is formed.

The child should learn to do the following for three months:

Manage your own hands;
Take and hold the toys in your hands, bring items to your own face, reach to the suspended toys;
Roll over the back on the side, from the back on the stomach and from the belly on the back;
Lifting on the elbows lying on the stomach;
lying on the stomach;
Laugh out loud;
Fix a look at the toy, small objects and a large pattern, follow the movement of large objects;
Notice the subject in the position lying on the back, on the side and on the stomach, in the hands of an adult;
Listen to the sound of rattles and turn the head to the sound source;
Look at the talking person and listen to music, singing, etc ..

Increases the growth and weight of the child. There is an increase in body weight by 700-800 grams, growth increases by 3-3.5 centimeters. The movements of the hands and feet of the baby becomes more coordinated, and the kids themselves are more movable. They are easily flipped from the back on the stomach and back.

Fourth month

Child development in four months characterize activity and increased liveliness. The kid reacts well to familiar faces, voices and toys, waving his hands and legs, laughs and smiles in response to a person or subject that recognized. In addition, he is already beginning to learn and respond to his name.

Thus, the crumb can:

Recognize familiar faces and the voices of people who constantly take care of the kid;
Recognize objects and toys, allocate your loved ones;
Grab and hold objects, while there is no more reflex, but purposeful;
Self shake a rattle;
Rim up on hands with a support on the palm, lying on the stomach. At the same time, the baby may not hold his head for a short;
Maintain a bottle when feeding;
Pronounce the first syllables and repeat the speaker;
Listen to music and swing your head in the tact, allocate and prefer specific melodies;
Distinguish bright colors and clean shades;
Folding palms and clap. By the way, the old game in the ladies will help.

The weight of the child has an increase in 700-750 grams, the growth increases by 2-2.5 centimeters.
At this age, the development of hearing and vision is noticeably progress. For games begin to use cards with pictures. By the way, children in four months perceive sounds that mimic the sounds of animals.

Fifth month

In five months, many parents move the crumb to the playpen, practicing games and exercises for the development of small motility. Proper classes will speed up the development of speech, and the baby will begin to speak more. For games, choose bright colored rattles and musical toys, bags and soft toys with a special filler for the development of motility, mats and patchwork blankets.

At this age, the child can:

Recognize toys and melodies, view pictures;
Monitor the movements of objects and man;
Sounds and some syllables try to repeat words for adults;
Grab and hold items, reach to the toy and touch your hands;
Independently engaged in toys up to ten minutes;
Trying to sit down, pulling away in the hands;
Raise hands and legs lying on the back, and consider our own parts of the body;
Discern and perceive up to six colors at the same time.

Note that after five months, the increase in the weight and growth of the child is reduced. The fact is that the child begins to lead a more active and mobile lifestyle. In addition, at that age, some kids are already breaking. As a rule, this happens in six to seven months. But there is nothing terrible if they appear before.

Six months

Half a year - the turning age for infants. This is the period of the appearance of the first teeth and the introduction of the supplies. The child becomes more moving and independent, trying to sit on his own. Now the baby can calmly and hard sleep all night. Crook can already give cubes and pyramids for the game.

At six months, except for the skills already acquired, the baby knows how:

Looking for and finding hidden toys or covered items;
Independently and crawles to the toy, which sees in front of him;
Manages two hands at the same time. Can clap his hands, take and throw items, shift things from one hand to another and keep on the toy in each hand;
Knows and pronounces up to 40 different sounds;
Opens and closes the boxes, folds objects;
Sits with an adult and independently.

For a semi-annual child, the mobility and sustainability of the hands, fingers is characteristic. It easily recognizes feelings and emotions. At six months begin to introduce first lures. It must be vegetable puree from natural hypoallergenic products. A suitable option is a zucchini, broccoli and cauliflower. But this does not mean that you need to completely abandon breastfeeding.

WHO specialists recommend continuing breastfeeding until the baby needs milk while lactation continues, while feeding does not cause discomfort to mom. The recommended age to complete the GW reaches 1.5-2 years. With the introduction of the attachment, the amount of applying to the chest is gradually reduced and replaced by adult food. A detailed schedule for introducing dust for infant, you will find.

Seven months

At this age, the baby becomes a real fidget. He begins to distinguish the items and can show them. At this age, Kroch begins to make the first steps, confidently sitting and sits on its own, including back. Baby at this age love to swim. You can teach a child to swimming and swimming, make special baths with sea salt, cheese and herbs.

Thus, at seven months, the infants can:

Confidently sit with a straight back and crawl;
Drink from a mug with support;
Get up and stand in support;
with a mouse support or hands;
Knock and shake, disassemble and break, throw items to the floor;
Keep in every hand on the toy and knock on each other;
Show where there are eyes, nose, mouth and ears.

By the end of the seventh month, the weight of the child increases by 500-600 grams, height is two centimeters. Try to follow the cleanliness of the floor and toys, regularly sterilize objects, as the baby loves to try at this age and often sticks different details into the mouth.

Eight months

The baby is able to move independently and freely move, sit down, climb, so do not leave the child at the height. He considers new toys with interest with interest, can learn dad and mom in the photography, waving his hand. At this age, Kroch is already trying to eat independently and begins to understand what they are asked about.

The child performs simple orders, can bring something and show something easily collects cubes and pyramids, closes the jars with covers. The first conscious words appear. As a rule, it is "Dad", "Mom", "give", "no" and so on. Eight-month-old kids love to listen to music, dance, stump with legs and clap your hands.

The weight of the baby increases by 500-600 grams, height is two centimeters. At eight months in the diet, the infants must necessarily include cottage cheese. They are saturated with calcium organism and strengthen the bone skeleton, which is still too fragile in the kid. Do not forget about vegetables and fruits, silent porridge. Breast dishes should be fresh, stewed, boiled or paired cooked without spices and seasonings. You can gradually include fish in the diet.

Nine to ten months

Krocha can stand independently and move, grabbing and holding a chair, sofa, bed, playpen or other major items. At this age, the child learns to walk independently, repeats the syllables and simple words behind adults and can easily drink from the cup.

Thus, the child knows how:

It rises from the sitting position and sits down from the position lying;
It is worth and walking with support;
Trying to climb on the sofa or chair, open boxes;
Alone crawls and unfolds;
Knows how to collect and where to put the toys;
Trying to get surrounding items;
Emotions are actively manifested and it develops;
Tries to eat a spoon;
Takes minor items, shoves your fingers in the holes, tear paper and plasticine.
He knows and understands the meaning of the words "Go", "Sidi", "Give", "lie", performs light teams.

In ten months, the child imites adults and animals, he plays independently with toys and confidently holds objects in his hands, can turn the books to the fingers and with adults to play with other children. Such kids love to dance, jump and clap your hands. They understand what you need to do with toys: push the nevack, roll the machine, build a tower from cubes, stringing the rings on the pyramid, etc.

Children can put and shift toys, while more and more interested in small objects than large. They show parts of the person in themselves, at Mom and the doll, can pronounce the names of surrounding objects and animals. The weight of the ninth and tenth month increases by 350-400 grams, growth is one centimeter.

Eleven or twelve months

At this age, the baby is already quite big and adult. He actively moves independently, sits down, crawls and gets up, can go through a small distance without support. The child understands simple requests and strict speech, calls most of the items, learns to say the first words.

The child tries to show independence a year. He eats a spoon himself, puts on socks and shoes. Children react brightly to a new toy, an unfamiliar atmosphere and someone else's person. Interestingly, the kids love praise, while they understand when they scold them, and they know what "impossible".

The child can affirmatively or negatively swing heads, capture beads. He loves musical toys and books with bright pictures. In a year, the kid rises from the position in squatting and she walks on his own, uses a spoon and a cup, knows how to chew solid food. Therefore, the infirmity is significantly expanding. Crook you can give fish and meat, dairy products and eggs, many vegetables and fruits, cookies. Children begin to cook dairy cereals and light meals.

In a year, the baby can step over obstacles and squat to raise the floor. He collects and disassembles toys, knows how to use various objects (broom, hammer, telephone). Curious baby actively takes part in dressing, nutrition, teeth cleaning, bathing and other similar procedures.

The child a year understands what they say, repeats the sounds of the TV, adults. At the same time, the own vocabulary of the baby is already 10-15 words. In most cases, kids are already running independently without support. The child is formed taste, and it can easily abandon meals that dislike.

We considered the basic development of the child by month to a year. It is sufficiently conditionally, as well as physical indicators. Much depends on the upbringing, character and temperament of the child. Let us consider in more detail such indicators like the coverage of the head and chest, the weight and growth of the child by months.

Physical development of children up to the year

The physical development of the child by months to 1 year depends on whether the boy is either a girl, from the powers of food, content and care of children. For each characteristic personal features of development. Therefore, the indicators may differ from the rate of child's development up to the year.

Deviations do not indicate problems in the health of crumbs. If the kid eats well and sleeps, he feels well and actively behaves, there are no reasons for concern. However, WHO (World Health Organization) offers parents' approximate data and characteristics. Recommended norms are listed in the child's development table by month for the boy and for the girl.

Physical characteristics of girls up to year

*Age*	*Growth (cm)*	*Weight, kg)*	*Head Circle (cm)*	*Chest Circle (cm)*
1 month	50,3 – 56,1	3,6 – 4,7	35 – 38,1	34 – 38,1
2 months	53,5 – 59,3	4,2-5,5	36,7 – 39,8	35,6 – 39,9
3 months	56,2 – 61,8	4,8 – 6,3	38 – 42,1	37,3 – 41,4
4 months	58,4-64	5,4-7	39,1-42,2	38,9-43
5 months	60,8-66	5,9-7,7	40,3-43,2	40,3-44,5
half a year	62,5-68,8	6,4-8,3	41,5 – 44,2	41,6-45,8
Seven months	62,7-71,9	6-9	40,2-45,5	42-47
8 months	64-73,5	6,3-10,2	40,7-46	43-48
9 months	65,3-75	6,5-10,5	41,2-46,5	44,5-49,3
10 months	66,5-76,4	6,7-10,9	41,5-46,9	45-48
11 months	66,7-77,8	6,9-11,2	41,9-47,3	46-50,5
1 year	68,9-79,2	7-11,5	42,2-47,6	46,3-51,4

Physical characteristics of boys up to the year

*Age*	*Growth (cm)*	*Weight, kg)*	*Head Circle (cm)*	*Chest Circle (cm)*
1 month	51,2 – 56,5	3,6 – 5,1	35,5 – 39,1	34,1 – 38,9
2 months	53,8 – 59, 4	4,2 – 6	37,4-41	35,7 – 40,8
3 months	56,5 – 62	4,9 – 7	39 – 42,5	36,5 – 41,6
4 months	58,7-64,5	5,5-7,6	40,2-43,6	38,6-44,6
5 months	61,1-67	6,1-8,3	41,2-44,6	40,1-45,7
half a year	63-69	6,6-9	42-45,5	41,4-47,6
Seven months	64,8-73,5	6,7-10	41,5-46,4	42-48
8 months	66,2-75	6,9-10,7	42-47	43,4-49,1