Kopers of treasures in the villages of the Pskov region. Calculate abandoned villages. Three clare post-war decades

The topic of treasures in which unpretentious treasures are hidden, and which are still not found, worries almost every owner of the metal detector. However, for the start of searches, very serious theoretical preparation is required. Experienced treasures do not trust the bikes and fairy tales, they are scheduled, for months and even for years to sit in the archives, looking for any information that can confirm or disprove the legend that seemed to be the most believable. And only by collecting all the necessary evidence, they are asked for searches. But in this case there are no guarantees that the search will be completed successfully. Many times it turned out that the researcher found a place where the treasure was once hidden, but the treasure looked long before that was already joined by others ...

But it happens when the presence of the treasure themselves is documented, but their fate is unknown further, it is incomprehensible, they were hidden or secretly used. One such case is narrated in history about the search for the famous treasure of an equally well-known Polish king Stephen Batory, and this story has attracted a lot of treasures in different centuries. Even some kings and kings made attempts to search for the Batory, hired specialists who first studied the problem, and only then tried to implement the information received. But WHO, as they say, is still there.

Stephen Batorius (1533-1586) - a very influential politician, the Polish king and the Grand Duke Lithuanian, who in a short term of his reign (for only 10 years) managed to unite the Polish kingdom and the Grand Duchy Lithuanian in a single issue compulovate, playing, therefore, an important The role in the history of the whole of Europe. This ruler of Poland and Lithuania was a Hungarian in origin, did not know the languages, and communicated with them solely on Latin. One of the most important and key episodes of his reign was a war with Russia, which, although they were won, but ended with an unsuccessful siege of Pskov. After this border Russian city is failed to take a fortress, the batators decided to stop on the achieved and for this and signed with Ivan IV formidable NM-Zapolsky peace treaty.

Osada Pskov was the final stage of the Livonian war, and the prisoner world, according to some historians, was unprofitable for Ivan the Terrible, as Russia refused some of the conquered lands and cities of the Baltic States and Belarus, leaving only the fortresses and cities of the Pskov region. At the same time, if Pskov fell, it would mean a complete defeat and the consequences could be much worse. So, both ruler could be dissatisfied with such a situation at the same time. But at this stage and the Commonwealth, Russia and Russia were bleeding, and could not continue the war.

Despite the fact that the leader of the speech by the compulculation did not run away from the battlefield, and simply stopped the siege and the systemally took the troops, it was believed that the battures were very afraid of the persecution and the argeon fights that would significantly undermine the combat capability of his army, and so battled in the battles of the Livonian War. Therefore, the planned removal was rapidly resembled. This is evidenced by some contemporaries of those events whose writings reached the present day. In this regard, before the Polish army, an important task was to get rid of some calls as soon as possible, which slowed the promotion of troops. With itself, the battory was left only by turnouts with food and ammunition, and the tricks with a bad good had to throw or hide to better times.

Bathers under Pskov. Picture of the artist Jan Mateyko, 1872

Pskov land is full of rumors about treasures, which rankers have rewarded during the war and buried on its territory. Of course, the situation described above, which stars that the ruler had the interests of preserving his treasures from looted great onions, wholesale, Izborsk, Ishozh, Islands and other cities to in the new war, which, in his opinion, It was supposed to follow the war ended, he had a means of maintaining the army at hand. By the way, the great bows in that epoch were one of the three largest cities of the Pskov region, and the Poles robbed him, which is called to the thread. Therefore, we can talk about really big treasure.

According to various hypotheses, based apparently, from the sequence of waste of the troops of Stephen Batory, it is believed that the treasure was hidden in the city of the city, which was taken to them and lay on the opposite path of the leader. According to existing versions, the bats did not put a treasure to any of the cards that are available today at the disposal of historians. The fact is that at that time the cards were imperfect and very sketchy, they did not cause an accurate location of even important objects. In addition, the bats at all did not know this area so that it is more or less successful on it, so historians suggested that a certain remarkable place should have been chosen for the burial of the treasure.

However, for the new war there was no reason, and four years in her expectation of the battory spent in Grodno, rejecting his new castle. However, in the 1586th year, a physically strong and healthy person dies in mysterious circumstances. And Schron, possibly made by him, goes into the category of large treasures. None of the approximate king knows where he buried the stunned treasures, although everyone knew that the treasures were, someone even participated in robbery and formed the Golden Magazine. However, at any time, when organizing the Schrons, a limited number of persons who knew the place of hiding the treasure were used. Such a precaution was quite clear and justified, so it is quite admissible that after the death of King, the mystery of the place of the treasure could be lost. With the preservation of the necessary secrecy in those times there were no problems - all unwanted witnesses could be completely eliminated by order of the Almighty Batory.

Map of the Pskov region. Red Distolished Island

Considering the Card of the Pskov Region, several possible reference points can be distinguished in the Ostrovsky district, where Stefan Batori had an excellent opportunity to make scroon. It should be borne in mind that the siege of Pskov stopped in early February, and the subsequent troop of the troops in the area of \u200b\u200bthe island was later, but still in winter. For this reason, it is unlikely that the treasure was crap into the ground, since she was frozen, and it would be very difficult to dig it, but in view of the fact that the treasure was big, then the digging would have to dig a lot that was not so simple for the technical capabilities of that time . Therefore, the main version of the conservation of treasures should be considered to be flooded by punching the ice and immersion to the bottom. At the same time, the river is not suitable, since the flow of the river would wash out the jewel at the bottom of the jewel, and its depth is insignificant.

The most suitable for this business is the pea lake, located in 5 versts south of the island, and the White Struga lake is 20 versts to the north-west of the current district center. Both lakes are large in size, and their depth is sufficient for, on the one hand, to reliably hide any cargo, and on the other hand, it is quick to get it if necessary. However, the pea lake is too close to the island, and in form exactly round, without any landmarks. While the second option further, and the lake itself has a rugged coastline with caisams and bays, as well as an island, so beautifully suitable as a guideline.

Lake Pea in the Pskov region.

Returning to historical events, it can also be noted that the decision to terminate the siege of Pskov was the key to the entire Livonian war. That is why this geographical area is considered near the island, since if Pskov was taken, the military campaign would have been continued, and the treasures would not have to hide. Some historians, very well studied by the biography of the Batory and the times in which he acted, believe that the strange and obviously premature death of this king and the commander is connected with this treasure. There is a version, however, very poorly reinforced that the Batory was poisoned, and the poisoner was one of those who penetrated the mystery of the treasure and knew perfectly well where he was. It is believed that the king died from Uremia, but in those days, under Urema, it was possible to disguise and banal poisoning, especially since the truth about the causes of the death of the king was not needed.

However, considering the further history of Pskov lands, scientists did not find any evidence that for the following 400 years someone was interested in any treasure or something to this close. Immediately such goods from the bottom of the lake was impossible to raise it, and local search engines were very thoroughly examined. There are, of course, the likelihood that the treasures found the Nazis during the war, but there is no confirmation and this version so far have no anyone.

On the other hand, Schron Stephen Batory was not so stiffexed, as, for example, Napoleon's treasures in the Smolensk region. Therefore, the treasure treated in this article is a potential object for future treasure seekers.

Archaeological studies conducted on the territory of the Pskov region (mainly in Pskov) for several decades, annually give a richest thing about the history of the region, its material and spiritual culture, the militant collection of museum funds and enriching the source database of historical science. But often, items that have archaeological importance are found in addition to excavations, accidentally, even in those places where archaeologists did not conduct large-scale research, but even exploration.

The purpose of this report is to identify information on such finds according to the newspaper Pskov Pravda. Studying full sets of the latter for post-war 30 years (1945-1975) allows you to make some generalizations and conclusions without claiming an exhaustive completeness. In total, for these years on the pages of the Pskov truth, messages and notes about findings met not so much - only 28. The first one refers to 1948, then they were published almost annually, even several times a year, and at the same Time with spaces over a number of years. So, for example, there was not a single note of this kind for 1949, 1951-1952, 1960, 1962, 1965-1970, and after 1971 they were not at all (not counting reports and reports on archaeological excavations). To some extent, newsstands can serve as an addition to official reports, and in some cases are the only source of information. The revealed notes on archaeological finds with certainty suggest that they reported not about all the discovered objects. Most often, the newspaper wrote about the finds enrolled in the museum, and apparently not about all. It is possible that a number of them in the museum simply were simply transmitted to those who discovered them, no one reported about others in the newspaper.

Many notes are published in the newspaper without the indication of their authors, and from the Museum of the Pskov Museum marked, I. N. Larionov, I. A. Kulikova, M. G. Klimova, I. K. Godunova. Some of them, after receiving information about the find, went directly to the place, talked with eyewitnesses, while receiving additional information. Published notes are not distinguished by a large variety of titles, almost all of them are entitled "valuable finds", "An interesting find", "rare find", "valuable treasure", "Finds come to the museum", "Gift Museum", etc. At the same time, the names of those who found things and disinterestedly passed them into the museum was almost always indicated.

These findings are "random" because they were found, as a rule, when carrying out earthlings and construction work, during the construction of buildings, roads, bridges, during plowing of fields and harvesting from goddes, etc. And at the same time findings are not Random. These are material traces of a rich centuries-old history of Pskovo. Thus, the found remnants of the mammoth were supposedly brought to its territory, the remnants of weapons and awards testify to the glorious combat history, the tools of labor and various decorations - about the development of the economy and crafts. Particularly frequent were findings of treasures and individual coins, including foreign, which testified to the lively external and internal trade. A number of finds are truly unique. So, found in 1953 near the Snetogorsk Monastery, the Roman coin was in the north-west of Russia the first such kind of find (Pskovskaya Pravda. 1953.22 March), Delivered in the same year, a stone mold for casting letters became the first such exhibit in his collection ( Pskovskaya Pravda. 1953.3 April). The find in 1961 in herself to the gold coins, according to the stories of local residents, was associated with the fact that at this place there was once a pharmacist engaged in buying and selling values \u200b\u200b(Pskov True. 1961.29).

No. p / p

Nakhodka character and its description

Place Nakhodka

The circumstances of the discovery, the surnames found

The source of information is "Pskov. True, "for ...

I. Vlasts and individual coins

Collection of Russian and foreign coinsXVIII - XIX centuries.

pskov, ul. Soviet.

When parsing, drank. Transferred to the Pskov Museum.

Three copper coins: one Roman first quarter of the IV century, the rest are the Byzantine beginnings of the VII century. And the first half of the XII century.

Near Pskov, on the shore of the Great at the Snetogorsk Monastery.

Detected in 1952 entered the Pskov Museum.

Terracotta cube height 5 cm with 252 silver coins of small dignity of the 30-80-kH. XVI in. Chacking of Moscow, Novgorod and Pskov Mint.

Behind the fortress wall of the district city of Pskov, on the slope of the left bank. Pskov (near the current starch alley).

Students 8 grade of high school number 1 E. Vasilyev, V. Bystrov and A. Vasilyev. Transferred to the Pskov Museum.

The treasure of coins in two cubes - 563 coins: "Secheny" kopecks that were walking in 1698-1717.

d. Budovichi Gorodishchensky village council of the Pechora district.

Found during the Great Patriotic War during the digging of the trenches. Coins diverged the hands, later collected by the teacher E.A. Vasilyeva and transferred to the Pskov Museum.

The treasure of 1969 silver Western European coins together with the female decorations of the end of the X - early XI centuries. In addition to coins in the treasury: large wire rings bent into several revolutions and twisted at the ends (6 pcs.); Large twisted silver fastener serving a pin to challenge clothes. The main needles are decorated with an ornament, square heads are attached to the ends of the rest: cast balls of square shape (2 pcs.)

d. streams of the coarse district 1.

When the collective farmer of the C / x Artel is virgin by the collective farm. A. A. Zhdanova G. Dmitriev. Transferred to the Pskov Museum.

Stand out of 53 silver coins Ivan IV.

1.5 km from the village of Simonovo Palkinsky district.

When developing peat swamps. Transferred to the Pskov Museum.

Silver coins.

pskov, the territory of the former Ivanovo monastery.

In the solidified lime solution of the wall of the cathedral. Transferred to the Pskov Museum.

Silver coins of XV-XVI centuries.

pskov.

Pass to the Pskov Museum, high school student №16 1 A. Nikiforov /

9

Copper coin XIX century. In honor of the anniversary date - in memory of the 500th anniversary of the Kulikovsky battle (Chacking of 1880 with the image of Dmitry Donskoy).

pskov, territory of CHP

With earthworks in a trench at a depth of 30 cm from the surface of the Earth. Workers Brigades Su No. 20 Fedorov and Vasilyev.

1958

Small translating coins of the times of Peter I, in two semi-satiest leather bags.

pskov, St. Nekrasov.

When digging trenches on the installation of the electrical cabinet, detected by workers within two days. Transferred to the Pskov Museum.

The treasure of 6770 silver coins of Vasily III, Ivan IV and Boris Godunova - mainly a penny of Moscow, Novgorod and Pskov coastal courtyards. On the front side of most coins a rider with a spear is depicted, on the turnover - the text "Grand Duke Vasily Ivanovich All Russia" and others.

pskov, Kutuzov Square, who was previously the territory of a new bargaining.

When carrying out earthworks. Workers in Tarabunin, I. Zincovkov, N. Grishanin. Transferred to the Pskov Museum.

Two treasures of "Secheny" kopecks of Peter I.

pskov, St. Nekrasov.

When laying a trench at the House of Soviets in 1958

The coins of the kingdom of Polish. On the front of the text "3/4 rubles. 5 zlot. 1839, around the vensel from oak leaves. On the back side - the coat of arms of Russia in the form of a double-headed eagle.

island.

During garden work, student 3 class L. Yakovlev. Transferred to the Pskov Museum.

Bank with gold coins: 538 coins Fifty dignity, 689 - 10-ruble, 11 - 7 p. 50 kopecks and 41 to 15 rubles, total amount - 10277 gold rubles 50 kopecks, most of the coins 1898-1899. Coins are wrapped in the newspaper for August 10, 1939. In addition to coins in the bank: silver spoons, forks, cigarette, medals.

g. Sebezh, Herzena st.

When digging a kitty for the construction of a kindergarten, the workers of the Protector of the Trust "Pskovstroy". Transmitted to the local branch of the State Bank.

Two clay pots filled with coins: more than 1 thousand copper coins in 3 and 5 kopetes. The end of the XVIII - early XIX centuries, total weight is about 18 kg.

d. Samuhnovo Palkinsky District, collective farm "First May".

When laying a silo trench. Transferred to the Pskov Museum.

II. Print, orders, medals

Bronze ring print XVII century. with symbolic signs in the form of petals.

pskov, City Square.

During earthworks. Transferred to the Pskov Museum.

Lead seal of Pskov Ployer of the end of the XV century. 2.

pskov.

Pass to the Pskov Museum E.G. Soloviev

French Order with a portrait of Napoleon and the inscription in French: "Napoleon, Emperor France."

pos. Idiction.

Resident of the village of A. Makhnev with Poam Coppe under the pole.

Lead Broad Stamp with the date "1425"

pskov, the area of \u200b\u200bbuilders (now the Victory Square).

With earthworks at a depth of 75 cm, the working trust of Pskovstroy G. N. Tarabunin. Transferred to Pskovsky museum.

Medal in honor of the 200th anniversary of the birth of Peter I (1872)

pskov, the territory of the CHP.

With earthworks in the trench at a depth of 30 cm, the workers of Fedorov and Vasilyev.

Stone seal with inscriptions: on the front side - "Staitsky's seal

g. Nevel, shore r. Yemenka.

yamsky management, "on the revolving -" Stafitsky rural foreman ". It was apparent to the Surgome.

III. Weapons, tools of labor

The swedish sample cannon from the beginning of the XVII century., Weighing 14 kg. Obviously, the trophy of Pskovichy times of the siege of the city of Army Gustav Adolf in 1615

pskov, courtyard house number 66 on ul. Sverdlova.

Found a student of grade 6 High School No. 8 V. Herkin when digging ditches. Transferred to the Pskov Museum.

Two swords of the XVII century.

pskov, Nekrasov, at home number 14.

Detected in the ground during construction workers, Kovalenko. Transferred to the Pskov Museum.

Stone tile of a multifaceted form, on each plane - deeply cut silhouettes for letters, fragments of words of different magnitude. According to the style and character of the letters, the molds refers to the end of the XVI - the beginning of the XVII centuries., It is an affiliation of a jeweler's workshop.

pskov.

Delivered to the Pskov Museum of Grade 8 High School No. 8 V. Smirnov. "

Iron forged combat ax XI century, the blade is significantly worn out.

pskov, Right bank r. Pskov in the area of \u200b\u200bthe umphasis.

Detected by workers in the construction of the bridge through the r. Pskov at a depth of 3 m below the modern level of the bottom of the river. Transferred to the Pskov Museum.

The combat sword of the Russian warrior XIII-XIV centuries. - double-edged, with a high handle, curved with a cross and copper knob in the form of a disc. The edge of the blade is broken, the sword is traces of fire.

pskov, ul. Lenin.

During the construction of an apartment building, found at a depth of 4 m from the level of the Extlayer * A.P. Konstantinov.

Stone wedge-shaped bronze century ax with a drilled hole for the handle.

d. Privozhie Asshevsky district.

Pass to the Pskov Museum of the village of Vasilyev.

Stone ax era Neolithic (about 2 thousand years BC).

hulus d Pustoshkinsky district.

I found a pensioner P.E. when working at the garden. Litvinov. Transferred to the Pskov Museum.

IV. Home decorations and objects

Things XI - XII BB: Temple ring, bracelet, suspension in the form of a skate, beads, all objects, except Bus, from bronze.

d. Losyza Lyadsky district.

The objects originate from the curvist mounds, were found in the trench of the Great Patriotic War, sent to the Pskov Museum by the teacher Andreev; Things found it son. j.

J.

A round-shaped cube, decorated with an ornament, is designed to storing silver coins (XVI century). Next to the Kubashka - a stone mold with an ornament for sacking sacks in silver (XV - XVII centuries).

pskov, Right bank r. Pskov, umphasis area.

Detected in the layers of the bottom of the river during the construction of the bridge through the p. Pskov

Wire silver bracelet Chi-HSh centuries.

pskov.

Transmitted to the Pskov Museum of E. G. Solovyov.

V. Items of religious cult

The stone cross, standing by the Well on the Bread Niva (Square) - the place marked in the Czyrn Book of the XVII V.: "... Iduchi from the Seryoral city, from the Trypekhov gate, to the Bread Niva, to the cross ...". The cross is small, without jewelry and inscriptions.

pskov, ul. Pushkin

When the soil is notching on the site of the former breadpage under the pit of a new residential building, discovered by workers and transferred to the Pskov Museum.

Ritual stone with silver coins of the XIX century. Consists of two limestone plates, the lower has a square recess for coins in the center. According to reference, the bookmark in the foundation of coins brought happiness to the owner of the house.

pskov, corner st. Soviet and Pushkin

Detected when disassembling the foundation of the former merchant house

Bronze Cross with the inscription "Victory under Preice-Eilau January 27, 1807" (now G. Bagrationovsk Kaliningrad region).

kozino Pushkinogorsk district, the territory of the collective farm. Pushkin.

Discovered with potatoes in the garden of the collective farmer M.Vasilyeva.

Vi. Remains Mamontov

Tooth mammoth.

Pushkinogorsky

Found in a sand career

district, at the 1st

at a depth of 6 m employee

1956

Pushkin MTS.

MTS Nikiforov. Transferred to the Pskov Museum.

Tooth mammoth.

d. Ozerovo

Found in Gravel Career

Snorrugated.

at the depth of 1 m driver

1956

district.

V.M. Ivanov. Transferred to the Pskov Museum.

Mammoth tumper.

Well d. Station Lapino

Found in sandy

Novoselsky district.

career at a depth of 4 m chauffeur of regional consumerism P. K. Anisimov. Transferred to the Pskov Museum.

1956

Part of the Mammoth Talnia Long

7 km from History.

Found in the career of mining

50 cm , lightly blackened.

stone for road construction, in a depth of 8 m at work. Excavator.

1963.

Today, streams are located on the territory of the Sorokinsky parish of the Deadovichsky district. More information about this: Labutina IKOn the localization of the d. Streams - the place of the find of the treasure (1955) // Aippz. Materials of scientific seminars 1996-1999. Pskov, 2000. "Print Pskov" 1468/1469. Stored in the Department of Archaeological Funds of the Pskov Museum-Reserve.

Tips for finding abandoned villages, secrets of finding treasures and vintage coins with a metal detector in abandoned villages (photo and video).

Map with non-residential villages:

You can also check the places where abandoned villages can be on satellite images. Carefully browsing satellite images you can notice the remnants of dying villages in the form of houses with the past roof and foundations of older houses. No one has canceled work with the local population. If you chat with people who lived in this area in the middle of the last century, they will surely indicate dozens of small villages that are now abandoned.

Where to look for treasies and coins in abandoned villages?

Works for professional seekers and coins in abandoned villages more than enough. It is necessary to carefully examine each house. If they are not preserved at home, their foundations will be no less interesting. There are specialists who even descend on the bottom of the wells to check if there were no valuable things there or accidentally objected. It is necessary to examine not only at home in abandoned villages, but also the plots of land both around the houses and in the vicinity. With the help of a metal detector in abandoned villages, you can find many interesting things.

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I welcome everyone. On the street already -25 degrees, frost came again. The warm summer and spring days spent with the device in nature are beginning to be remembered again and visited over the past season. My most favorite search places are abandoned villages. Today, just about them and tell.

What are these objects represent? Usually it is a string strip up to 1 kilometer highlighted on the ground. Just so the abandoned villages are often called brokes. The place where the village stood is difficult to confuse with other places. Often, high poplar and other trees grow there. What is interesting, they grow in a straight line, along the street. Places where there were houses, too, easy to find out. Basically, these are small recesses in the ground. But there are hills. They are formed from the fact that the house collapsed and rotted. It happens that bushes are growing near the house pit, such as lilacs.

For houses there were gardens, where people worked for centuries, losing coins, rings and crosses, followed by which we just hunt :). It is possible that treasure can be buried in the garden. Now there are very many villages. Some such places can safely call the miracles field. On one of these fields, I was lucky to visit this summer.

The fattest is the villages where there are many stone houses. More precisely, their ruins. After all, at that time, to build a good stone house was expensive that even not every fist was on the pocket. The more stone houses, the richer there was a village, and, therefore, the chance increases to raise the treasure.

The ancient village, the better. In such places, the impressive scatter of coins: from scales to the councils. And the chance is great to find a rare coin, or even the clacer of scales.

Why start searches? You can walk along the main street. After all, the life was boiling on it and coins were lost and other interesting binding items. Even children could play with the coins that came out of circulation and scatter them on the ground. But be prepared for high vests, especially if the village existed in the Soviet period. Aluminum wire and vodka tubes will be your main finds. But, hard work can be rewarded by a rare coin found.

Next, you can go closer to the houses. After all, the people previously loved to sit on the panels and chat. Or near the house or gate stood a bench, where the inhabitants sat and lost money :). We do not exclude losses :). Once this summer, in front of a stone house, among the garbage, I raised three semi-operator Nikolai II from one hole, two Alexander I was found nearby and killed Pyat Nikolai II. Kamrada told me how about one house jasa found 11 coins of different periods. So, we are looking for. It is advisable to call the terrain near each house to make it easier to do, you can put a sniper coil.

After searching on a rustic street, you can move to the gardens. If they are breaking, then you can immediately go to them and dig coins :), where they will certainly get caught. The garden was usually behind the house and housekeeping. But there are also villages where the beds were on the opposite side of the street, and there were only at home on one side. But the gardens still feasured and the coins could be worse than from the street. Also a garden is easy to learn in vegetation. The grass has a more rich juicy green color, and the vegetation itself may differ from the rest.

Search in villages is best in spring or late in the fall, when there are no herbs. But in the summer you are not like - everything in charges with high and rigid grass, according to which you will not carry a coil of the metal detector, and the ticks do not sleep.

Walking with the metal detector in such places should be remembered about one important danger-about wells. Especially if he is hidden in the grass. After all, having fallen into such a well, almost no chance of getting out of it.

Rustic street. Spring. Here is it-detached for the corop!

Another photo from there

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On both sides are these such witnesses of the past era

View of the house from the garden. Clear and almost rotten bee hiles are visible.

But what remains from wooden houses:

Walking along the street of an abandoned village can be seen. There is no house, and the gate is still worth

And here is giant poplars. Much they have pretended for their age.

And this is the ruins of another house. Along with them was found Denga 1730.

And here are plowed gardens. Many finds they brought me)

Another spring photo of the main street)

As a result, all the efforts you will receive your award.

Also advise you subscribe to the Channel "Old Vyatka" Where you are waiting for a lot of video about a spear, metal detectors, navigation, cartography and coins:

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Pskov - Monument City - still keeps a lot of secrets and mysteries. His treasures, real and legendary, excessive confirmation. Vintage coins, decorations and even the sword of Alexander Nevsky - what only the inhabitants of the region are literally under their feet. Meanwhile, the treasures and archaeologists are waiting for new discoveries. We learned about possible finds and on already discovered values.

The word "treasure" has a romantic attractiveness. The most valuable was always hidden from prying eyes. This tradition existed in all nations for a long time. Pskov with his more than millennial history is no exception. Until our times reached numerous legends, which still tick the imagination of numerous guests of the city.

The most popular is the legend of the Gremyachie Tower, where unthinkable treasures are hidden. Say, in a secret, hidden deeply underground, the crypt of the Gremia Tower is worth a coffin in which the prince's daughter lies. She now lies without movement in the gilded sarcophage in the very precious girl's efforts, with open eyes and a bright blush on the cheeks, unable to extract any sound, and who will declare it, the treasure will go.

To others (already modern!) The legends of the treasures can be attributed and ... the monument of the leader of the world proletariat opened in 1945. It is installed right in front of the entrance to the regional administration and was worked out according to the sketches of the sculptor of the Matthew Misser famous in those years. In the black market of numismatics and antiques still have persistent rumors that Matvey Henrikhovich, as a dowryman, had a Bar habit of laying a gold plate with an autograph under the filling of each of his creation.

It is not possible to check it now, but if the rumors have a real basis, then under one of the leader's boot ("Our business is right?") It still lies grams of a hundred worm-gold. Maybe why is it introduced into the register of monuments of federal significance? Recall that the monument was opened on November 7, 1945 and so far did not go from the pedestal.

If we talk about real treasures, then, according to employees of the regional museum-nature reserve, about a hundred folds were found in the territory of the region. Of these, 38 are stored in the Golden Storeroom Museum.

The foundations of the Pskov Museum-Reserve stores more than 600 thousand exhibits. At the same time, its so-called gold pantry has more than 40 thousand items made of precious metals. However, in the exposition due to limited area, only 214 unique items are presented to the attention of visitors.

The earliest fixed documented find dates back to 1885. This treasure was found on the territory of the Pskov Kremlin and consisted of 138 coins of Moscow, Novgorod and Pskov coins. Specialists belong to the time of Ivan the Terrible and Feodora John. Most treasures stored in the Golden Storeroom occur precisely from Pskov, and not from the regions of the region. This is due to the fact that earthy and construction work, archaeological excavations for the most part are held in the regional center.

According to the keeper of the storage room Irina Galitsky, the finds are random in nature, but sometimes there are curious exhibits and in the villages - most often during the agricultural processing of the Earth. So, approximately in 1920, in the Pechora district (until 1940, he was part of Estonia) by residents of the village of Kuznechikhi near the road in Kubashka were found silver coins. 88 Of these, they entered the Pskov Museum only in 1955, the rest are located in Tallinn in the Numismatic Meeting of the Institute of History of the Academy of Sciences of Estonia. This, in particular, the first Pskov coins of the fevering republic period.

Sometimes the happy owners of the random find do not represent its values. Then there are stories like the one that occurred in the combators in the 50s of the XX century. The treasure of Dirhemov (Arab coins of the VIII-IX centuries) was disassembled by local fishermen on the Mormushki. And only four coins of them, which selected the party secretary from the residents, got a museum.

Recently, it is not a god of news of what treasures, but sometimes there are really valuable things, such as decorations from diamonds, diamonds, sapphires, Alexandrites, found in the composition of the treasure of 55 items of the end of the XIX - early XX century.

Nakhodka was made in 1974 almost in the very center of Pskov (on Gorky Street) during the construction of the boiler room. Working shovels squared the platform after the operation of the excavator. Suddenly, the shovel of one of them threw silver cutlery on the surface of the earth, and then the remaining items and remnants of a strongly corrosive bank were found in which they were found. Now they are put up for everyone to see our golden storeroom, and people, having learned, under what circumstances the items were found, sincerely amazed: who would have thought that the treasures were sometimes literally under their feet!

Returning to the usual, mint valves, it should be emphasized that many of them, as practice shows, were going long and painstakingly. For example, the largest treasure stored in Golden Storeroom has 9306 silver coins. It weighs more than 32 kg and consists of Russian and Soviet silver coins of the XIX centuries. His story is also unique in its own way. He was discovered in 1987, when a well was sworn in the village of Sculpture of the Downtown District on the site of the former manor of the priest. Usually about the circumstances of the burial and the owner of the treasure there are little known, but, fortunately, the great-grandfather of a person, who signed these coins was alive. She told the tragic history of his family, such a typical XX century for Russia.

This priest called Mikhail Prokopyevich Uspensky. Before his arrest on August 28, 1930, he served in the scum. About how he was a shepherd, indirectly says that during the shipment of the arrested gathered "the crowd, which presented the requirement to release the priest from crucial." There were so many people that street traffic stopped. Soon the statement of the Pskov GPU received a statement "from citizens of the coming of the SCORK Rural Council", where 925 people were asked to "take it on the bars." However, the national demand was not fulfilled, and the priest was condemned. He was charged for that time a standard charge - collecting silver and copper coins in order to "disorganizing the right cash circulation." At the same time, during the search, he found 15 rubles in silver coins, etc.

After a seven-year sharpening, the priest returned home, and although his family lived in big poverty, Mikhail had dedicated anyone to the existence of the treasure and did not touch him himself, considering this money belonging to the church. It can be assumed that he intended to spend these means to repair and decorate the temple. But this did not happen, and now this treasure is stored in the Golden Storeroom, once again reminding the glority of all the earthly, but, as it turns out, do not rust only the treasures ...

The video is a rattling tower. Pskov