What alcohol is possible during pregnancy. Is it possible to drink alcohol during pregnancy? Alcohol use during pregnancy

A woman finds out that the baby is waiting. What thoughts are the first come to mind? Of course, the future mother is thinking about what products and drinks she can afford it in this period. There are representatives of weak gender, which strictly limit themselves and prohibit consuming everything that can harm the fetus. But there are ladies who do not want to refuse favorite delicas, including alcohol. Let's figure out whether it is right.

Scientists and doctors have already tried many times to answer this question. Each time opinions differ. Moreover, the correct answer among them is still not found. It used to be believed that a glass of good red wine is not just safe, but even useful to a pregnant woman. This drink raises hemoglobin and increases appetite, which is extremely important for the future mother. No one can establish a strict framework because the norm is completely different for everyone. Women's body responds to alcohol individually.

Can this be useful for the fetus? Today it has been proven that the child in the womb is consumed with alcohol with it. Of course, it does not happen in equal proportion. Baby goes smoothly half.

Recent data suggests that alcohol penetrates through a placental barrier in full. You can talk about the effect of ethyl alcohol on the embryo for a long time. Nevertheless, your position and desire to drink during pregnancy will depend only on one thing: do you think that for such a small and defenseless creature that has not yet appeared to the light, but already living and functioning as well as you, there is such a thing How is a safe dose of alcohol?

Modern doctors have already taken a completely different position. They believe that there are no safe doses of alcohol during pregnancy. Nobody will never tell you with confidence if a woman saw during pregnancy alcohol, how many grams of wine or beer will become decisive for the kid. Nobody besides you will suffer for this responsibility subsequently. It is impossible to predict how alcohol can affect the health of the future son or daughter. During pregnancy, there is no difference between alcoholic beverages. Early doctors argued that whiskey, brandy, liqueurs or vodka should definitely be prohibited, and wine and beer are not dangerous drinks, then modern scientific research prove another. Absolutely any alcohol is equally potentially dangerous for the baby.

Alcohol in early pregnancy

In the first days, while the embryo is on the path to the uterus, it is dangerous only because of the provocation of spontaneous abortion. Then you just do not recognize about pregnancy. In the period while the placenta was not formed and the fruit did not begin to eat from you, there is no danger from alcohol. Absolutely safe are considered an average of two weeks between fertilization and missed menstruation.

Undoubtedly, if for some reason the dose of alcohol was excessive and used daily, it is worth talking to a honestly doctor about it. If not - be calm. But know that as soon as the embryo is landing, it will begin to develop and grow, it is necessary to absolutely forget about alcohol. Even a small dose in the first trimester can the main thing to cause pathologies and deformities. This period is the most important and most dangerous for the development of the fetus.

How does alcohol affect pregnancy?

The moderate use of alcohol during pregnancy increases the likelihood of miscarriage, and excessive - leads to the emergence of anomalies in the fetus. Chronic drunkenness during pregnancy can lead to anomaly of the development of the fetus, called the fruit alcohol syndrome. Scientists revealed that the soft moderate use of alcohol during pregnancy can lead to long-term changes in the brain. You will not notice the damage. If alcohol enters the blood of the fetus, the liver is affected primarily, then the vascular system, as well as those brain structures that are responsible for mental activity. If drugs are used with alcohol, probable harm to the fetus increases many times. Operations are dangerous painful, exciting drugs and drugs against convulsion.

When using alcohol, the woman is damaged eggs, each of which carries genetic information about your future child. That is why alcohol is dangerous even before pregnancy. The child of men and women who often drink, has a smaller mass of the body, less growth and lags behind in developing from peers born from parents who do not use alcohol. The kid has a weakened immune system and is more susceptible to various diseases. The main danger is a congenital predisposition to alcoholism.

All varieties of alcoholic beverages are toxic for a growing, developing fetal organism. Any drink containing alcohol is potentially dangerous for the future child. In addition, you should be careful about coughing and colds that are sold without a recipe. Some of them contain up to 25% alcohol.

What responsibility for the health of the child carries the father

If you planned pregnancy in advance, then a man should refuse alcohol 4 months before conception so that there was no effect of alcohol on heredity. Scientists have established a connection between the alcoholism of the father and the slow fetal development of the fetus. Indeed, the excessive use of alcohol by the father of the child can cause him a fruit alcoholic syndrome. Even absolutely small doses of a regularly used alcohol can reduce the mobility of spermatozoa and damage their hereditary structure. Of course, it will negatively affect the health of the future child.

A safe is considered to be a portion of alcohol about 25 milliliters of alcohol per day, that is, 150-250 grams of dry wine or 60 grams of vodka. At the moment, this is just the theory, which has not been proven completely. As adults and responsible people, you with a man should realize that now your lifestyle affects not only you yourself, but also for your continuation.

Or still you can use alcohol during pregnancy?

You cannot stop drinking, and you pull you to drink a glass of wine. Especially for you we will give an answer to the question, is it possible to alcohol during pregnancy. You can afford 100-200 g of natural dry wine, but only 2-3 for 9 months.

In the second trimester, ethanol increases the danger of miscarriage, if a woman drinks more than 30 ml of alcohol twice a week. For example, a 70 kilogram woman can drink only 50 g of red wine, while the negative effect of alcohol use will begin to act for 90 minutes. In most studies, it is confirmed that for the occurrence of a fruit alcohol syndrome, enough four-five small doses of alcohol per day. However, in the soft form of anomaly and occur at two doses per day (28 g of alcohol). If you still use alcohol, then you need to drink one, maximum two drinks per week, and exclusively during meals.

The period of pregnancy is a time of increased responsibility and a particularly reverent attitude to its body. Within 9 months, you lay the health program and emotional state of your future child. Take care of yourself and your future children!

Permissible types and dosages

Each woman knows about the dangers of alcoholic beverages during pregnancy: not one article is written about this and a lot of video materials are shot.

Scientists have proven that the abuse of alcohol negatively affects the health of the future kid. This applies to many systems and bodies of the child, his mental abilities, growth, weight and general development.

However, a number of researchers argue that in small doses, red wine is a useful product and even a medicine. For example, it is widely known that in Soviet times the red dry wine was part of a diet for women in the position. It is the red wines in small doses that have a positive effect on the blood formation process and remove toxins.

Alcohol at the planning stage

What can be drunk and in what quantities

Opinions about alcohol during pregnancy planning are also divided.

Some doctors are confident that the woman in the use of alcohol is damaged eggs, which carry genetic information about the future of the baby, and therefore alcohol is dangerous even before the occurrence of pregnancy, and it is better to completely refuse it.

Others believe that in small quantities, consumption, for example, the same dry red wine is not only possible, but also useful. Especially the future mothers who have a reduced level of hemoglobin, poor appetite and sleep.

Many scientists believe that red wines have a beneficial effect on the work of the heart, and it is quite acceptable to include one tablespoon of high-quality wine in the menu.

When you need to abandon ordinary dosages

It is believed that sex cells in men are fully updated every 3-4 months. Unfortunately, the exact time for which the woman is updated with eggs, no. Women's anatomy implies that the egg for ripening is required for 1 month - that is why doctors are often recommended to refrain from the usual dosage of alcohol within 1.5-2 months before conception.

Red wine, according to a number of doctors, is not a forbidden product at the planning stage and can even increase the chances of pregnancy. Of course, with reasonable consumption.

Alcohol consumption by father

If a pregnancy is planned in the family, then a man is desirable to abandon alcoholic beverages for 4 months before conception to avoid the influence of alcohol on hereditary information.

Scientists have long discovered the relationship between the use of alcohol father and the slow motion development of the baby. Some of them believe that the abuse of the alcohol of the child's father can cause the development of alcohol fetal syndrome, even if alcohol-containing drinks do not use the mother.

Even small volumes of regular alcohol consumed can worsen the mobility of sperm or damage their hereditary structure, which will adversely affect the health of the future child.

The dose of alcohol in 25 ml of alcohol per day is considered safe for the Father: this is approximately 150-250 grams of wine or 60 grams of vodka.

Alcohol during pregnancy

First trimester

In the first trimester, the child's body is just beginning to develop: in the early period of pregnancy, all the vital bodies of the kid are beginning to be formed. It is at this time that all chemicals, including alcohol, apply the greatest harm to his health.

If you used alcohol, not yet knowing about pregnancy, you do not need to panic. In the first few days with unplanned pregnancy, while the embryo is on the path to the uterus, a moderate amount of alcohol will not cause serious harm to the future kid.

While the placenta is not formed and the fruit has not started to eat from the mother, the dangers of small doses of alcohol are practically no. Secure conditionally considered an average of 2 weeks between fertilization and missed monthly.

Second trimester

During the second three months, the future kid organs are formed finally: during this period they are improved and complicated.

Despite the fact that at this time the child becomes more resistant to various chemical substances, alcohol still has a negative impact. The risk of developing deviations in the appearance of the child is maintained and in its central nervous system.

Third trimester

During the third trimester, all kids systems, its immunity and reflexes finish their formation. The child becomes more resistant to the effects of poisoning substances, so in this period the woman is allowed to take a small amount of red dry wines of high quality.

One spoon of drink, by the way, will help raise the level of hemoglobin in the blood of the future mother, and some pregnant wine helps to stimulate appetite and fight toxicosis.

Consequences of alcohol use for kid

If an adult consciously makes his choice in favor of alcohol, the effect of alcohol on the kid does not depend on his desire. The consequences of the uncontrolled alcohol use during pregnancy can be the most unpredictable.

Alcohol fruit syndrome

Deviations that develop during the launching period of the child if the future mother drinks greatly, the name of the alcohol fetal syndrome (ASP) is called. At the same time, the dose of alcohol use is recognized as sufficient for the development of ASP more than 30 ml daily.

Alcoholic syndrome is characterized by a number of disorders indicating how alcohol affects the development of the fetus. It can be:

physical disadvantages;
mental retardation;
loge in physical development and growth.

Children with alcoholic syndrome in the future are hard and often have behavioral and neurological problems.

Ways of impact and possible consequences

Scientists revealed several ways to expose alcohol to the development of the kid.

FirstlyThis is the hit of ethyl alcohol into the child's body, which contributes to the development of anomalies during the fetal period.

SecondlyDue to the obvious abuse of alcohol, all systems and organs of its body slowly destroyed under the influence of ethyl alcohol. Damage to the liver, kidney and heart pregnant also adversely affects the development of the baby.

ThirdlyAlcohol adversely affects the placenta.

A pregnant woman who constantly uses alcohol has a high risk of a kid with various defects and anomalies, such as:

card-facial defects;
anomalous development of limbs;
damage to the cardiovascular system;
genetic disorders in the offspring;
intrauterine and postnatal height delay, weight and psychological development;
destruction of neural brain networks.

According to statistical data and the results of the research, it has been established that the abuse of alcohol during pregnancy in the first 4 months increases by 70% increases the risk of miscarriage or birth of a dead child.

Valid dosage

Scientists have established alcohol dosages permissible during pregnancy: it is allowed to receive no more than 100 g of alcohol-containing beverages per week. Preferably, low-alcohol drinks and, of course, very high quality, as there are many harmful substances in cheap alcohol besides alcohol. If I really want, it is permissible to sometimes drink 100 ml of beer, which consists of only natural components.

The future mother can afford to drink some dry natural wine after 15-17 weeks of pregnancy, when all the kid organs are already formed. You can use no more than 1 glasses per day, pre-mixing the wine with non-carbonated water.

With the emergence of a strong desire, a drink must be consulted with a doctor leading pregnancy.

Than you can replace alcohol

There are many options for replacing alcoholic beverages non-alcoholic: for example, beer can be replaced by kvass, and champagne for a holiday is a gas. Instead of red wine, you can enjoy a glass of pomegranate or cherry juice, and white wine will replace grape juice.

Be sure to buy high quality juices, preferably without sugar and preservatives.

Obviously, alcohol during pregnancy with excessive use may have difficult consequences, so the best option is to abandon the alcohol for all the time to wear the baby.

However, keeping in mind hormonal restructuring and changing the taste sensations of a pregnant woman, the desire to drink may arise on any time. In this case, you need to discuss with the attending physician allowable dosages of alcoholic beverages and accurately follow them: a specialist will appreciate the risk for a child and will give all the necessary inofrum.

Often you can hear from future mothers: " I drink alcohol during pregnancy - and what is this here?" Many it seems that a glass of good wine or a bottle of a low alcohol drink will not affect the child's condition during the period of intrauterine development. However, such false ideas can cost the baby not only health, but also lives.

Those who regularly drank alcohol during pregnancy, the chances of the appearance of a child with fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) increase by 3-4 times compared to non-drinking. At the same time, one baby from hundreds of psycho-physiological defects are irreversible.

How will it affect the state of the mother and the fetus of the admission of alcohol during pregnancy in the early stages?

If a woman abuses smoking and constantly takes alcohol during pregnancy, especially in the first trimester, the probability of development of the FAS fetus to one degree or another seeks 100%. This innate disease is characterized by serious mental and physical defects that divide into three groups:

too small growth and weight both during the period of intrauterine development and in the postnatal period;
brain disorders caused by a serious damage to the central nervous system (mental retardation, serious problems with behavior, neurological and intellectual disorders, brain anomalies);
incorrectly formed maxillofacial structures: a small size of the skull (microcephaly), a wide flatbed of the nose, an additional fold in the inner angle of the eye, a narrowed and shortened eye gap, the jaw hypoplasia and the lesions of the jaw bones, microgenation (various pathological changes in maxillary bones).

If a woman drank a lot of alcohol during pregnancy to a period of 12 weeks, multiple malformations in the baby are inevitable. In such children, in the period of newborn, congenital heart defects, incorrectly formed joints and outdoor genitals, a changed drawing of folds on the palms, hemangioma and disorders of small motility are diagnosed.

Usually, the egg cell is implanted in the endometrium of the uterus only on the 8-10th day after fertilization. Until that time, the harm of small alcohol volumes during pregnancy for the embryo will be minimal. However, already at 3 week and until the end of the 3rd month of pregnancy, the fetal life activity system begins. Ethanol and its derivative in the body - acetaldehyde - easily penetrate the placenta and violate these processes. The effect of alcohol on the fetus during pregnancy It may be so disadvantaged that already on the second screening in 19-21 week, the ultrasound doctor will determine from him:

anedsephalia (lack of some vital brain departments);
spinal splitting;
liver deformations and cardiovascular system;
vices of respiratory, nervous or urinary systems.

To accurately predict whether your baby will be healthy if you allow yourself a couple of beer cups on weekends, it's very difficult. But to minimize potential risks, immediately after a positive test and ultrasound confirmation from alcohol use during pregnancy It is necessary to completely refuse. Also alcoholic beverages are able to provoke a spontaneous abortion. In some cases, monthly, just delayed, and then begin, and the woman does not even have the idea of \u200b\u200bwhat could be the mother.

The connection of spontaneous miscarriages with the frequency of drinking alcoholic beverages is well illustrated by the following Table:

Is it possible to drink alcohol during pregnancy: the opinion of specialists

Most doctors recommend responsible mothers to exclude alcohol even during pregnancy planning at least 12 weeks before conception. This is due to the fact that the substances contained in their beloved fault or brandy are easy to "poison" ready to conceive an egg cell. So, already at the genetic level, the desired child will be unsuitable or will suffer from health problems.

Answer to the question is at least a little alcohol during pregnancywill come by itself as soon as you familiarize yourself with the following facts:

The organism of the fetus is not able to effectively remove ethanol and the products of its decay in the body entering it through the umbilical cord. This threatens serious failures in the gene structure of the generated cells in almost all organs. Especially exposed to the action of substances contained in alcoholic beverages, the central nervous system, which ultimately can lead to mental inferiority.
An unlimited addiction to alcohol often becomes the cause of hormonal imbalance in the body of the future mother. The processes of folic acid and progesterone synthesis are braked, the deficit of which significantly increases the likelihood of miscarriage and premature birth.
It is very important to know how does alcohol affect during pregnancy On the placenta. A violation of its functions with a regular taking of alcoholic beverages is expressed in a narrowing of vessels, the occurrence of microscopic hemorrhages and increased thrombosis. These symptoms talk about early "aging" of the placenta, and therefore violation of the flow of nutrition and oxygen to the child.

Remote consequences of alcohol abuse during pregnancy for a child

As soon as the future mother begins to be interested in is it possible to drink alcohol during pregnancyShe should think about whether to sacrifice the baby for the sake of momentary pleasure.

When receiving any drink containing alcohol, even in minimal quantity, the level of ethanol in the fetal body increases 10 times compared with its average concentration in the blood flow of the mother. This is explained by the immaturity of the liver, the baby has not yet fully formed.

Also at your son or daughter immediately after the appearance of the light and for several years there may be such deviations in a state of health as:

hypotrophy (low weight) at birth;
underdevelopment of the brain;
hypoxia;
disproportionate physique;
deformations of the chest, underdevelopment of hip joints, shortening stop;
bad extension of hands in the elbows;
improper location of the fingers on the limbs;
disorders in the development of the cardiovascular system;
mental disorders;
poorly emerging speech;
unmotivated aggression;
hyperactivity and scattered attention;
inability to learning.

Wine during pregnancy

The future mother is often experiencing a very strong stress, which causes a desire to drink at least a little fault. British scientists conducted an experiment, according to which children whose mothers occasionally did not give up this drink in a glass, showed a more developed intelligence than their peers. They studied the color, letters and numbers faster, and also easier to communicate with the outside world.

However, the results of such research should not be relying. Each organism is individual, and one evening in the company with wine sometimes provokes irreversible consequences. Therefore, it is very important to choose a drink only high quality. Experts recommended koror or red dry wine expensive varieties. In some cases, it even increases appetite and eliminates the manifestations of toxicosis, and also contributes to the increase in hemoglobin.

It should be remembered that even with a favorable proxy course, more than 6 wine glasses per week can not drink. At the same time, each portion of the alcohol must contain no more than 10 ml of ethyl alcohol. A good option is a non-alcoholic wine, in which the content of ethanol does not exceed 0.5%. It is not only almost safe for mother and baby, but also tones, increases appetite, improves digestion and helps reduce blood pressure.

Beer during pregnancy

Although beer is a low-alcoholic drink and many are confident that his use is harmless to a child in the womb of the mother, this is not so. One bottle of beer with a volume of 0.5 liters has the same impact on the body as 50 g of vodka. Supporters of the "living" drink argue that it contains large concentrations of vitamins (including groups B), trace elements and enzymes. However, the lover of beer during pregnancy risk colling with:

alcoholic dependence syndrome in the fetus;
miscarriage or premature childbirth;
detachment placenta;
dangerous hormone imbalance due to the content of phytoestrogen in beer;
delay of the intrauterine development of the fetus;
cancellation syndrome in the third trimester with frequent use of beer, expressing in hand shakes, an insurmountable desire to drink and increased irritability.

Non-alcoholic beer also has consferences in the form of a high content of preservatives and additions of chemical origin. Therefore, it is better to refrain from his purchase before the birth of a child.

Alcohol and pregnancy is a very dangerous combination. Future mothers who want to preserve a full reproductive function and endure and give birth to a healthy baby, should minimize the flow of ethanol into the body throughout all 9 months.

Content

Young people regularly consume alcoholic beverages, some in limited quantities, others even suffer from alcoholism. Alcohol during pregnancy in the early periods and recent weeks is strictly prohibited, this is the first to refuse to give a future mother. The effect of ethyl alcohol from the composition of the beverage has a tangible effect on the development of the fetus, leads to incorrigible pathologies, adversely affects many systems of the body of a pregnant woman.

How to affect alcohol for pregnancy

The young mammies often have a dilemma: is it possible to drink pregnant women? Any doctor will say that it is prohibited at any stages of pregnancy and even before the conception itself, if you plan it. It is recommended to abandon the alcohol to both parents to eliminate the harmful effect on the future kid. Below will be the specific descriptions of the examples, as affects alcohol for pregnancy. The destructive effect of alcohol spreads to mom and the future kid. This leads to mental and physiological pathologies of the child. Violation of the work of internal systems of women.

Harm alcoholic beverages

Different studies are constantly conducted, which reveal the relationship between physical and mental disadvantages of the kid with alcohol use. Alcohol and pregnancy - excluding each other things leading to negative consequences, they can manifest themselves immediately or over time. The alcohol and products of his decay clog the vascular system, make the liver, kidney and other internal organs of man are caused to work on wear. The harm is associated with its ability to be absorbed into the walls of the intestine, the stomach and fall into the bloodstream.

The degree of exposure depends on the stage of alcoholization is a period of time for which the alcohol was drunk and the intensity of its reception. When used in uncontrolled quantities on a regular basis, leads to ambient pathological changes in a woman. The child has a negative effect, which is called ASP (fetal alcohol syndrome), extends even faster. Below a short list, what is the effect of alcohol on an adult organism:

obesity;
stroke;
dementia;
hydrocephalus;
bowel ulcer, stomach;
cirrhosis of the liver;
impotence (in men).

Influence on the fruit

If an adult person himself consciously makes a choice, the impact of alcohol on the child does not depend on his desire. Alcohol during pregnancy - the crime from the mother in relation to the kid. Deviations that occur during intrauterine development, if the future mother of alcoholic, is called asp. This term indicates the presence of a set of disorders indicating the effect of alcohol on the development of the fetus. They create problems in life (physical ugliness, mental retardation).

Heavy anomaly is developed due to abuse during pregnancy alcohol - the pathology of the structure of the face, slowing in physical development, growth, low weight at birth. These children are difficult to teach, they often suffer from behavioral, neurological problems. The main problem is to cure alcohol syndrome, it means that all of the above symptoms will remain with the child forever.

With a constant consumption of a woman alcohol during pregnancy, miscarriages will happen, premature childbirth (stillborn or premature child) will begin. The influence on each person is different, for example, one glass for a man is the norm, for a woman - a bust, causing intoxication. The future mommy during pregnancy is highly recommended even to buy media from a cold with caution, because some include alcohol (sometimes up to 25%).

In the first days

There is an opinion that at first alcohol will not harm the baby. Alcohol in the first week of pregnancy allegedly can't get to the fetus, because the placenta is not formed, the child does not receive from the mother. This statement is not fully truthful, because a small amount of alcohol, which fell into the blood can not let the cells in the uterus, which will interrupt the long-awaited pregnancy. Doctors strongly recommend paмs who have problems with conception, to abandon the alcohol long before attempts to get pregnant.

Alcohol in the early periods of pregnancy is critical and when the embryo has consolidated. It gives consumption of severe consequences in the development of the fetus, which cause mental delay in development, physiological deformities. For a child, this stage is a complex, dangerous and important, so it is impossible to expose it to additional risk. Many studies confirm that the alcohol syndrome develops even at 3-4 small doses of alcohol. If you eat 2 times a day, then the risk is reduced. You need to limit the non-quantity, you need to completely stop drinking.

In the first weeks

First, the fertilized cell moves in the uterine tube towards the uterus itself. The egg cell is actively divided, it falls into the cavity in a state of loose cluster. Alcohol in the first weeks of pregnancy can cause irreparable damage to the cells, leads to the death of an egg. It is possible to understand the process of developing the fetus and the effects of alcohol on it during pregnancy, if you consider all the steps:

Fertilizes the egg cell the most active spermatozoa, then the cell moves to the uterus.
There is a finished endometrium implantation. Through it, the eggs will grow into the uterus shell, there continues to share.
At this stage, some cells create a darous shell, which is called "Chorion", which then becomes a placenta.
Alcohol, who fell into the body, is able to penetrate the uterus and harm the egg that provokes sometimes miscarriages at the first weeks of pregnancy.

In later terms

Regular use during pregnancy of alcohol are given to the development of embriofetopathy in the baby. Children with deviations have problems with the swallowing reflex, refuse to suck the chest. Women is strongly recommended in the gestational period to refrain from all types of alcoholic beverages in any quantities (even small). The probability of malformations is about 50%. Alcohol during pregnancy in late dates can cause:

Anomalous development of the urogenital system, anal hole.
Vices of the cardiovascular system.
Violation of the development of the upper, lower limbs.
Gayoplasia, lack of fingers.
Pathological deviations of the development of the nail plate, the dysplasia of the joints.
Delay of intrauterine development: hypoxia (lack of oxygen), low weight.
Card-facial defects: wide and flat nose, narrow eyes, low forehead - all these are consequences of drinking alcohol during pregnancy.
Female embryos in the later stages of pregnancy under the influence of alcohol, alcohol embryophoretopathy is formed.
Children have a disturbed adaptation process, no compensatory mechanisms developed or poorly developed, which leads to hypoglycemia and severe excitability.

In the last weeks

Before the generation date of the alcohol represents even greater danger than before. Alcohol in the last weeks pregnancy falls to the fetus on the placenta. The alcohol is the most dangerous toxic substance from all that lead to a mental, physical impairment of the child's development. It is absorbed into the blood, the placental barrier overcomes without problems.

For the baby, ethyl alcohol is harmful, its decay products. Negative alcohol affects tissue cells, a future child organs, causes irreparable damage to the nervous system, especially the brain. There is a violation of the hormonal background, metabolism, the amount of vitamins is reduced. In chronic alcoholism during pregnancy, the risk of birth of a child with defects, anomalies, for example:

anomalies of development of limbs;
weak weight set, backward mental development (oligophrenia);
damage to the cardiovascular system;
card-facial defects.

Wine

At the expense of this drink, opinions in people and specialists disagree, some argue that in the last periods of wine in very small quantities can be positively influenced by the formation of the fetus. Any alcoholic beverages are always harmful in large quantities and even the most advanced doctors recommend to refrain from use before conceptions to both parents and during the toasting future mom.

All experts unequivocally argue that wine is strictly prohibited in the first stages of to wear. During this period, the formation of the fetus and alcohol can strongly affect this process, the alcohol has a teratogenic effect, penetrates freely into organs, toddes. Doctors say that at later dates, red wine is permissible to drink pregnant women, the drink increases the amount of hemoglobin from the fetus.

In early terms

At first, the gestation of the placenta is not yet able to protect against the external harmful effects of the child. In the case of alcohol, even a fully formed barrier does not become a serious obstacle. Wine in the early periods has the same teratogenic effect, as well as any other alcohol. Each stage of the formation of a future child is very important and parents are fully responsible for being happening to him.

If the girl saw wine, not knowing that the egg fertilization has already happened, then there can be only two options for the development of events: the embryo will not be formed and the conception you will not recognize or alcohol will not have an influence and development on it. The main thing is to stop drinking immediately after you learned that you are waiting for a child, otherwise the alcohol will act on a child as a poison. Ignoring the ban on alcohol leads to the deformity of the future kid.

In 2 trimester

The main focus of supporters of this drink falls on some useful properties. Wine 2 trimester can help the future mother to increase the level of hemoglobin, this is an important point, given that many women develop anemia. Red wine contributes to the best work of the stomach, increases appetite, improves the intestinal operation and displays toxins. All this would matter if it were not for the content of alcohol drink, which for the fetus at this stage represents a serious threat, is able to cause deviations in physical, mental development.

In the third trimester

Some doctors argue that for this periods all the processes have already passed all for the kid have already passed and the risk of violating them is minimal. Wine in the third trimester is allowed, but it is very important to take into account the quality and amount of drink. It is important that all the beneficial properties of this drink are manifested only with moderate use, this recommendation is relevant not only during gestation, but also in normal condition.

If you can't resist your desire to drink alcohol, then no more than 2 times a week you can drink up to 100 ml of red wine. Separately, it should be remembered that this alcohol is strictly prohibited for a stomach ulcer, liver cirrhosis, heart ischemia, pancreatitis. Do not recommend drinking wine if you are in an depressed state, in some cases a drink provokes depression.

Beer

This is another popular drink, which is not so dangerous due to the low content of alcohol. Beer carries the same danger for the future child as other alcohol. Alcohol quickly penetrates the fetus quickly through the placenta, affects the fabrics, organs, the nervous system of the child. When used, the following deviations often develop in the child:

external deformities, defects: wolf mouth, hunger lip;
vascular, heart pathology;
intrauterine lag in growth, development;
deformation of the limbs;
postpartum violations of growth, development.

Frequent use of beer affects the health and growth of the fetus, often doctors observe alcoholic syndrome in kids. This disease is not amenable to treatment and causes the health of the baby: the cranial box (microcephaly) does not develop, small growth, weight. Adaptation functions are also violated, they are constantly shouting, they do not sleep, worry, and because of the violation of grabbing reflexes, the child fails to feed the breast. Alcoholic preschool syndrome is manifested by the following symptoms:

strabismus;
underdeveloped zilly arcs;
bleeding;
underdeveloped lower jaw;
short eye slit;
cleft palate;
narrow, short upper lip;
smooth nasolabial fold.

During pregnancy, the use of even low alcohol drinks leads to the birth of a child with renal failure, heart defects. Any alcohol, including beer, harm the baby, provokes physical ugliness, mental disorders. On the early period of pregnancy, the abuse of this weakly alcohol drink leads to miscarriages, detachment of the placenta. Beer has a diuretic effect, so an additional load on the renal system is created, which is still working in reinforced mode.

Non-alcoholic

Young mothers have an erroneous misconception that this option is not hazarding the fruit due to the lack of alcohol in the composition. Non-alcoholic beer has a different negative impact factor. The drink is the process of fermentation, so in small quantities the alcohol remains. Non-alcoholic beer has its own features of cooking, so that there is a shade, the taste of ordinary beer is put in it special additives, dyes in large quantities. These are carcinogens, preservatives that are able to significantly harm the child.

The drinking of the drink does not lead to 100% destruction of the health of the future child, in some cases of the mother, when using alcohol, sheed completely healthy children. It speaks only that they are lucky in this case. If you really want beer, then permissible every week to drink 100 ml of this drink. Be sure to choose a brand, which consists only of natural high quality products.

In early terms

Sometimes the girl continues to drink, not suspecting that it is already pregnant. At this stage, the fertilized egg is only trying to entrenched in the uterus, the alcohol can greatly prevent this process, which leads to a miscarriage. Beer in the early deadlines you need to stop drinking immediately as it became known about the situation. When continuing the use of alcohol, there is a risk of discharging the placenta, disruption of the development of the fetus.

On the first trimester there is an intrauterine formation of the internal organs of the kid. With ultrasound examination, you can already determine the heartset of the fetus. Alcohol at this stage of pregnancy may disrupt the process of forming new organism systems. The first trimester determines the future health of the kid, how good the blood system will work, internal organs. The alcohol from beer quickly and without any obstacles penetrates the placenta, causes hypoxia and leads to problems with breathing, brain development.

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Alcohol during pregnancy - is it possible to drink, influence on the embryo and the consequences of the subject

The fact that alcohol adversely affects the development of the fetus during pregnancy and after the birth of the kid - knows every woman. But not everyone refuses to eat alcoholic beverages throughout the pregnancy. Many future mothers believe that if they really want something, it is impossible to refuse themselves. This also applies to alcoholic beverages. I wanted a boilers of wine - drank, I wanted beer - you can also afford. Is that the behavior of a woman is permissible during the baby tooling and what can happen to the fruit if a woman drinks alcohol during pregnancy?

Until now, doctors cannot come to a general opinion. Some believe that even 30 g of light wine can harm the health of the future baby, so they argue that it is necessary to completely exclude the use of alcohol during pregnancy. Other doctors are confident that beer and wine in a small amount even useful for a woman in a position and does not affect the development of the fetus. It is possible so now many women drink alcohol during pregnancy and no one is surprised around. On the street you can meet a pregnant woman with a bottle of alcoholic beverage. It is good or bad and how alcoholic beverages affect the health of the future child, we will try to figure out.

The effect of alcohol for pregnancy

The health of the baby is happiness for mom and dad. Many couples are preparing in advance to become parents, lead a healthy lifestyle, power supply properly, refuse to harmful habits (smoking, drinking alcoholic beverages). And some spouses take everything from life and do not think about the consequences. When a woman sees 2 stripes on the dough, she remembers with horror that before conception and in the first weeks of pregnancy, how with her husband used alcoholic beverages. Does this behavior affect the health of the child? This question is asked for many future mothers.

So is it worth worrying and take the direction of abortion, fearing that the child will be born with congenital pathologies and deformities? Doctors calm down, there is no reason for anxiety and you do not need to worry. Nature itself decides, as needed to do. In the first weeks of pregnancy, the egg cell is very vulnerable to all manifestations (stress, lack of sleep, smoking and consumption of alcoholic beverages, excessive physical exertion). All of the above factors affect the fertilized egg on the harsh laws of nature: or nothing or everything, that is, the embryo can die or on the development of the fetus it does not affect. At this time, 2 weeks are given, just a woman can not suspect anything and awaits regular menstruation. If they did not come, the pregnancy prevented and develops, here it is necessary to limit themselves in the use of alcoholic beverages. Just since the 3rd week of pregnancy, and up to the 13th week there is a bookmark of all systems and organs of the future child. Alcohol and other negative factors (use of narcotic substances, accommodation in the zone of increased radioactivity) can cause malformations of organs. Starting from the 14th week of pregnancy and before delivery, the kid organs will be formed and developing. According to many doctors, at this time insignificantly small doses of alcohol cannot cause serious disorders in the development of the fetus.

What is fetal alcoholic syndrome

You can live all my life, give birth to children and never face such a thing as congenital fas. What does this mean? Let's start in order. As is known, the main harm that alcoholic beverages is applied during pregnancy is the congenital ugliness of the baby. This effect is called teratogenic (from the word "Teratos" - a monster). This effect occurs because of the large doses of alcoholic beverages, which a woman drinks during pregnancy. The placenta is not able to provide a reliable barrier and overcoming it alcohol penetrates the kid's blood. The teratogenic effect of alcoholic beverages and leads to the fetal alcohol syndrome, that is, fas.

The main manifestations of fetal alcohol syndrome are insufficient physical development of the fetus, the child is born with a low mass of the body, with the pathologies of the development of the nervous system, heart, genital organs, with ugliness of jaw and face. Such children are lagging behind their peers in mental development, they quickly get tired, susceptible to stress, frequent aggression, they adapt well in society. There is also the positive side of this syndrome if the child is surrounded by caring and caressing, to educate and fully protect against alcohol use (in adolescence and further), then such people can give birth to healthy children.

If a woman during pregnancy, especially in 1 trimester often used alcoholic beverages, then the high probability, then her child will be born with deviations, also "chances" on what the miscarriage or child will be born without signs of life, increase by 70%!

Fetal alcohol syndrome is fixed if the woman used 5 doses of alcoholic beverages (15g 1 dose). That is, on the day they drank 75 g of alcohol. It seems to be not much, but not enough. If a woman saw a smaller amount of alcohol, then the fetal development anomalies can be mounted, but this mother behavior imposes its negative imprint on the child's health in the future.

By the way, it is very important to know that those women who often drink alcoholic beverages are damaged by the structure of the egg cell, and after all, it lates genetic information that is transmitted from generation to generation.

Alcohol on the first weeks of pregnancy

The most important period in the development of the fetus is the first weeks of pregnancy. Starting from the 7th to the 12th week of pregnancy, the fetal has a brain development. If a woman in this period will drink alcohol during this period, then the nervous cells at the stage of birth will be destroyed and never will be restored. A child can be born healthy, but he will have problems with speech and memory. Such children poorly memorize poems and can not repeat even a few sentences. Internal organs affect.

How alcohol affects pregnancy:

defects for the development of organs;
diseases of the nervous system;
bad speech;
defects of the musculoskeletal system;
the child is lagging behind in the development of peers, he speaks poorly and does not remember short poems;
there are violations in the work of respiratory, heart and vessels;
weak immunity, children often sick;
congenital predisposition to the use of alcoholic beverages.

In addition, alcohol in early pregnancy reduces the absorption of beneficial substances, even if the woman takes vitamins, then the necessary elements of both iron, folic acid, vitamin C and zinc can be neutralized, and their lack lead to oxygen starvation of the fetus. Hypoxia fetal leads to serious violations of metabolic processes and development pathology.

Formation of alcoholic intoxication

"Drunk" conception is the problem and the present trouble of the younger generation. It is possible to protect yourself from this, if you do not take hot drinks and not to enter into a state of alcoholic intoxication into a sexual connection. Unfortunately, the problem remains, and affect young people doctors and teachers are unable. Often parents do not know where their son or daughter is and how young people spend time.

When the merger of male and female cells occurs, fertilization occurs. From what conditions these cells developed, much depends. If a man has drank alcohol before conception, it can affect the health of the future child.

Spermatozoids ripen for 3 months, therefore, both "new" and "old" cells can take part in fertilization. If you take at least a glass of alcohol, then it instantly affects the viability of sperm. An indicator of a healthy sperm - when a non-driving men contains 25% of "bad" spermatozoa. In a man who regularly "misses" a glass of vodka for dinner, this indicator is reduced, and healthy spermatozoa is dangerous. It is very sorry, but in this case a healthy egg can be fertilized by a defective spermatozoa. As a result, the chances of the birth of a child with the anomalies of development are doubled.

Spouses who are planning pregnancy in advance may not even ask if you can drink alcohol during pregnancy, they should know that not only during pregnancy, but it is not necessary to do this before conception. It is necessary to completely eliminate the use of hot drinks, to eat and maintain a healthy lifestyle.

What you need to take into account:

It is preferably a man 3 months before the occurrence of pregnancy stop drinking alcoholic beverages.
A woman must completely abandon the use of alcohol before the occurrence of pregnancy, for 9 months and for breastfeeding period.
If you really want to drink at least a couple of wine sips (it applies to a woman in position), then remember which consequences may be and how else the unborn baby suffers from the fact that you drank at least a little alcohol. Try to replace alcohol with something else, eat chocolate candy or treat yourself to ice cream. You can always give up alcohol in favor of the health of your heir.

On the portion of alcohol and its consequences

What will be the pregnancy after the adoption of alcohol - even an experienced doctor will not be able to say. Each woman should control himself and know that even a small portion of alcohol can harm the future child. In small quantity of drinking alcohol, it contains ethyl alcohol, it has a destructive effect on the body. It does not care what to drink a portion of poison. Will you want to do it?

To the information of future mothers: the portion of the alcohol contains ethanol, which includes decay products, namely acetaldehyde. It leads to a spa vessels of umbilical cord and placenta. That is, all nutrients, as well as vital oxygen for the fetus, will be applied not in full.

For those future mothers who closing their eyes, enjoy a glass of wine in silence and think that it is useful (after all, a woman at this moment is good), we remind an anatomy from the school program. A child with a mother is connected by a pocent, through it he gets the necessary meals. Everything that Mama eats is also kid. If my mother drank alcohol, then the baby "drank" with her, because he has nowhere to go.

The erroneous opinion of many women in the situation is that the minimum dose of alcohol will not have time to reach the child. This is not the case, for the full update of the body, even after the wine gland, the wine must pass 24 days! There is something to think about.

Alcohol can affect the health of the future child differently.

Here is a small list of the destructive effect of alcoholic beverages for the fetus:

in the early stages, alcohol provokes a miscarriage;
anomalous development of the fetus;
it turns out influence on the child's nervous system.

How else can affect the child's alcohol. There are no cases when the child was born healthy and develops well. Reaching certain success in school, he suddenly closes in himself and stops learning well. No parents help do not help. These are the consequences of alcohol. A woman does not even remember that during pregnancy she saw alcoholic beverages.

What do our grandmothers say?

Scientists have long been involved in studying the influence of alcohol on the body of a pregnant woman and on the development of the fetus. Therefore, hot disputes always arise around this topic. Our moms and grandmothers remember that they were allowed to drink red wine or herbal tincture prepared on alcohol 1 tbsp. They drank a glass of wine once a week and nothing happened, the children were born strong and healthy.

You can believe the said, but each organism is individual and even a small portion of the alcohol can destructively affect the course of pregnancy. It goes without saying that red wine, it is not vodka and not brandy, but it is very difficult to find real wine in stores, since one can be written on a bottle with a label "Wine", but actually contains diluted alcohol, plus flavors and Essences. Such a product certainly cannot be taken, even on a spoon for the purpose of improving blood circulation.

Alcohol during pregnancy is a poison that can cause serious harm to the parent organism and the future child. Remember this and give up the use of hot drinks during pregnancy and baby breastfeeding.