Famous personalities in history. The most famous people in the world. Jeff Bezos, head of the American company Amazon
Who do you consider the most worthy example and inspiration for yourself personally? Martin Luther King Jr., Yuri Gagarin or, Maybe your grandfather? Our world was formed several millennia, and in this difficult process a lot of historical figures took part, which made their invaluable contribution to science, culture and many other areas of life, both their countries and all mankind. It is very difficult and almost impossible to choose those whose influence was the most significant. However, the authors of this list still decided to try and gather in one publication of the most inspiring personalities in the history of world civilizations. Some of them are known to everyone, not everyone knows about others, but they all have one common line - these people have changed our world for the better. From the Dalai Lama to Charles Darwin in front of you 25 of the most prominent personalities in history!
25. Charles Darwin (Charles Darwin)
The famous British traveler, naturalist, geologist and biologist, Charles Darwin is most famous for its theory, who has changed the idea of \u200b\u200bthe nature of man and the development of the world in all its diversity. The theory of evolution and natural selection of Darwin suggests that all kinds of living organisms, including people, have occurred from common ancestors, and this concept at one time shocked the entire scientific community. Darwin published the theory of evolution with bringing some examples and evidence in his revolutionary book "Origin of species" in 1859, and from the same time our world and ways of his knowledge have changed very much.
24. Tim Berners LEE (Tim Berners-Lee)
Photo: Paul Clarke
Tim Berners-Lee is a British engineer, an inventor and a scientist in the field of computer sciences, most famous as the Word Web Creator (World Wide Web). It is sometimes called the "father of the Internet", and it was Berners-Lee who developed the first hypertext web browser, a web server and a web editor. The technologies of this outstanding scientist received worldwide distribution and forever changed how information is generated and processed.
23. Nicholas Winton (Nicholas Winton)
Photo: CS: User: Li-Sung
Nicholas Winton was a British philanthropist, and since the end of the 80s he became known in the first place that 669 Jewish children from the territory of Czechoslovaki occupied by the Nazis occupied right on the eve of World War II. Winton transported all these children to British shelters, and some of them even managed to attach some of them, which unequivocally saved them all from imminent death in concentration camps or during bombing. Philanthropor organized as many as 8 trains from Prague and exported children from Vienna, but already with the help of other types of transport. The Englishman has never been looking for fame, and as many as 49 years old he kept his heroic act in secret. In 1988, Winton's wife found him a notebook with the posts of 1939 and with the addresses of families who took young Savalts. Since then, recognition, orders and rewards have collapsed on it. Nicholas Winton died aged 106 years in 2015.
22. Buddha Shakyamuni (Gautama Buddha)
Photo: Max Pixel
Also known as Siddhartha Gautama (from birth), Tathagata (coming) or Bhagavan (blissful), Buddha Shakyamuni (awakened sage from the family of Shakya) was a spiritual leader and founder of Buddhism, one of the three leading world religions. Buddha was born in the 6th century BC in the royal family and lived in absolute isolation and luxury. When the prince matured, he left his family and left his own property to plunge into self-knowledge and search for the deliverance of mankind from suffering. After a few years of meditation and contemplation, Gautama reached enlightenment and became a Buddha. Through his teaching Buddha Shakyamuni influenced the lives of millions of people around the world.
21. Rosa Parks (Rosa Parks)
Photo: Wikimedia Commons
Also known as the "First Lady of Civil Rights" and "Mother of Motion to Freedom", Rosa Parks was a real pioneer and the founder of the Movement for the rights of Blacks in Alabama (Alabama) of the 1950s, where in those days there were still a tough racial segregation of citizens. In 1955, Montgomery (Montgomery, the capital of Alabama) brave African American and passionate activist for civil rights, Parks Rosa, refused to give up his place in the bus to the White Passenger, disobeying the driver's orders. Her Bunlet act provoked other blacks on the fact that later called the legendary "boycott of the Montgomery bus lines." This boycott lasted 381 days and became one of the key events in the history of the civil rights of black in the United States.
20. Henry Dunant (Henry Dunant)
Photo: icrc.
The successful Swiss entrepreneur and the active public figure Henri Dunan became the first person who received the Nobel Prize in 1901. During the business travel in 1859, Dunan faced the terrible consequences of the Battle of Solferino (Solferino, Italy), where Napoleon's troops, the Sardinian kingdom and the Austrian Empire under the guidance of Franz Joseph first (Franz Joseph I), and was left to die on the battlefield Almost 9 thousand wounded. In 1863, in response to the horrors of war and the cruelty of the fight, the entrepreneur founded the well-known International Committee of the Red Cross. The Geneva Convention adopted in 1864 on improving fate of the wounded was also based on the ideas expressed by Henri Dunan.
19. Simon Bolivar (Simon Bolivar)
Photo: Wikimedia Commons
Known as a liberator (El Libertador), Simon Bolivar was an outstanding Venezuelan military and political leader, who played a key role in liberating the Spanish domination of the whole 6 countries of South and Central America - Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Panama. Bolivar was born in a rich aristocratic family, but he devoted most of his life to military campaigns and the struggle for the independence of Spanish colonies in America. The country of Bolivia, by the way, was named just in honor of this hero and the liberator.
18. Albert Einstein (Albert Einstein)
Photo: Wikimedia Commons
Albert Einstein is one of the most respected and influential scientists of all times and peoples. This outstanding physicist, the Nobel laureate and the public humanist-humanist presented the world over 300 scientific papers in physics and about 150 books and articles on history, philosophy and other humanitarian directions. All his life was full of interesting studies, revolutionary ideas and theories, which later founded fundamental to modern science. Most of all Einstein glorified the theory of relativity, and thanks to this work, he became one of the greatest personalities in the history of mankind. Even after almost a century, this theory continues to influence the thinking of the modern scientific community working on the creation of the theory of the whole (or the unified field theory).
17. Leonardo da Vinci (Leonardo Da Vinci)
Photo: Wikimedia Commons
It is difficult to describe and list all the directions in which Leonardo da Vinci sucked, a person who has changed the whole world by one of its existence. In all his life, this Italian genius of the Renaissance managed to achieve unprecedented heights and in painting, and in architecture, both in music, and in mathematics, and in anatomy, and in engineering, and in many other areas. Yes Vinci is recognized as one of the most versatile developed and talented people who have ever lived on our planet, and it is the author of such revolutionary inventions as a parachute, helicopter, tank and scissors.
16. Christopher Columbus (Christopher Columbus)
Photo: Wikimedia Commons
The famous Italian researcher, traveler and colonizer, Christopher Columbus was not the first European, sailing to America (after all the Vikings visited him). However, his swimming was given the launch of the whole epoch of the most outstanding discoveries, conquests and colonials that launched a few more centuries after his death. Columbus's travels to the new light have greatly influenced the development of the geography of those times, because at the beginning of the 15th century, people still believed that the land is flat, and that there are no longer any lands for the Atlantic.
15. Martin Luther King Jr. (Martin Luther King Jr.)
Photo: Wikimedia Commons
This is one of the most influential personalities of the 20th century. Martin Luther King Junior is known, first of all, for his peaceful movement against discrimination, racial segregation and the civil rights of black Americans, for which in 1964 he even received the Nobel Peace Prize. Martin Luther King was a Baptist preacher and a bright speaker, inspired millions of people around the world to fight for democratic freedoms and their rights. He played a key role in promoting civil rights through peaceful protests based on the Christian faith and the philosophy of Mahatma Gandhi.
14. Bill Gates (Bill Gates)
Photo: DFID - UK Department for International Development
The founder of the legendary transnational company Microsoft, Bill Gates was considered the richest man over almost 20 years. However, recently, Gates became known primarily as a generous philanthropus than for its success in business and in the information technology market. At one time, Bill Gates stimulated the development of the market for personal computers, thanks to which the computers became accessible to the simplest users, which he just achieved. Now he is passionate about the idea of \u200b\u200bproviding access to the whole world. Gates is also working on projects dedicated to the fight against global warming and combating gender discrimination.
William Shakespeare is considered one of the greatest English-language writers and playwrights, and he had the strongest influence on the whole pleiad of writers, as well as millions of readers around the world. In addition, Shakespeare introduced about 2,000 new words to use, most of which are still in the go in modern English. With its works, the National Poet of England inspired the great many composers, artists and film director from around the world.
12. Sigmund Freud (Sigmund Freud)
Photo: Wikimedia Commons
The Austrian neurologist and the founder of science of psychoanalysis, Sigmund Freud is famous for its unique studies of the mysterious world of the human subconscious. They forever changed the way we appreciate themselves and the people around us. Freud's work influenced psychology, sociology, medicine, art and anthropology of the 20th century, and its therapeutic techniques and theories in the field of psychoanalysis are still studied and applied in practice.
11. Oscar Schindler (Oskar Schindler)
Photo: Wikimedia Commons
Oscar Shindler was a German entrepreneur, a member of the Nazi party, spy, a womanizer and drinking. All this sounds not very attractive and certainly does not seem to be the characteristics of the present hero. However, contrary to all of the above Schindler got into this list perfectly deservedly, because during the Holocaust and World War II, this man saved about 1,200 Jews, arising them from death camps to work at their factories and factories. The Heroic History of the Oscar Schindler was described in many books and films, but the most famous adaptation was the film Stephen Spielberg List of Schrielberg, shot in 1993 (Steven Spielberg, Schindler's List).
10. Mother Teresa (Mother Teresa)
Photo: Wikimedia Commons
Catholic nun and missionary, Mother Teresa devoted almost all of her life to serving poor, sick, disabled and orphans. She founded a charitable movement and female monastic congregation "sororum Missionarium Caritatis), which exists in almost all countries of the world (in 133 countries as of 2012). In 1979, Teresa's mother became a laureate of the Nobel Prize of the World, and 19 years after her death (in 2016), the Francis Pope Francis himself was counted (Pope Francis).
9. Abraham Lincoln (Abraham Lincoln)
Photo: Wikimedia Commons
Abraham Lincoln was the 16th president of the United States and one of the most influential personalities in the history of America. The leaving from the poor farmers family, Lincoln fought for the reunification of the country during the civil war between the North and South, strengthened the federal government, modernized the American economy, but he earned the reputation of an outstanding historical person, first of all his contribution to the development of a democratic society and the struggle against slavery and oppression Black population of the United States. The heritage of Abraham Lincoln still has a decisive influence on the American people.
8. Stephen Hawking (Stephen Hawking)
Photo: LWP Kommunikáció / Flickr
Stephen Hawking is one of the most famous and respected scientists in the world, and he committed an invaluable contribution to the development of science (especially cosmology and theoretical physics). The works of this British researcher and the old popularizer of science are also impressive because almost all of their opening Hawking committed against a rare and slowly progressive degenerative disease. The first signs of lateral amiotrophic sclerosis has appeared in his student years, and now the great scientist is completely paralyzed. However, a difficult paralysis and paralysis did not prevent Hawking twice to marry, to become the father of two sons, to fly in weightlessness, write a lot of books, to become one of the founders of quantum cosmology and a laureate of a whole collection of prestigious premiums, medals and orders.
7. Unknown Buntar
Photo: Himy Syed / Flickr
Such a conditional name is called an unknown man who half an hour independently restrained the column from tanks during protests on Tiananmen Square (Tiananmen, China) in 1989. In those days in clashes with the military, hundreds of protesters were killed, most of which were simple students. The personality and fate of the Unknown Buntar remain unknown, but this photo has become an international symbol of courage and peaceful resistance.
6. Muhammad (Muhammad)
Photo: Wikimedia Commons
Mohammed was born in 570 of our era in the city of Mecca (Mecca, modern Saudi Arabia). It is considered the Muslim prophet and founder of Islamic religion. Being not only a preacher, but also a politician, Muhammed united all the Arab peoples of those times to a single Muslim empire who conquered most of the Arabian Peninsula. The author of the Koran began with several followers, but as a result, his teachings and practices were the basis of the Islamic religion, which today became the second in the world in popularity, consistent with about 1.8 billion believers.
5. Dalai Lama XIV (The 14th Dalai Lama)
Photo: Wikimedia Commons
Dalai Lama XIV or at the birth of Lhamo Dhondub (Lhamo Thondup) - the laureate of the Nobel Peace Prize of 1989 and the famous preacher of the Buddhist philosophy of the world, confessing to the whole living on Earth, and calling for the harmonious coexistence of man and nature. The former spiritual and political leader of Tibet in exile, Dalai Lama XIV always tried to find a compromise and sought reconciliation with the Chinese authorities who invaded in Tibet with territorial claims. In addition, Lhamo Dhondrab zealously supports the movement for women's rights, interfaith dialogues and tasty for solving global environmental problems.
4. Princess Diana (Princess Diana)
Photo: Auguel.
Also known as "Lady Di" and "People's Princess", Princess Diana conquered millions of human hearts around the world with their charitable activities, hardly worry and sincerity. Most of his short life she devoted help in need from the third world countries. The Queen of the Human Hearts, as she was also called, founded the movement for the cessation of production and use of anti-personnel mines, and also actively participated in the activities of several dozen humanitarian campaigns and non-profit organizations, including the Red Cross, Children's Hospital of Great Ormond Street (London's Great Ormond Street Hospital) and AIDS studies. Lady Di died at the age of 36 years from injuries obtained during the car accident.
3. Nelson Mandela (Nelson Mandela)
Photo: Library of the London School of Economics and Political Science
Nelson Mandela was a South African politician, philanthropist, a revolutionary, a reformer, a passionate fighter for human rights during apartheid (Rask Segregation Policy) and President South Africa from 1994 to 1999. He had a strongest influence on the history of South Africa and the whole world. For his beliefs, Mandela spent in prison for almost 27 years, but he did not lose faith in the liberation of his people from under the opposite of the authorities, and after leaving the prison, he achieved democratic elections, as a result of which he became the first Blacksmith President South Africa. His tireless work for the peaceful overthrow of the apartheid regime and for the establishment of democracy inspired millions of people around the world. In 1993, Nelson Mandela became the laureate of the Nobel Prize of the World.
2. Jeanne D'Arc (Jeanne D "Arc)
Photo: Wikimedia Commons
Also known as Orleans, Jeanne D'Ark is the greatest heroine in the history of France and one of the most famous women in world history. She was born in a poor farm family in 1412 and believed that he was elected to God to bring France to victory in century war from England. The girl died until the completion of the war, but her bravery, passionality and loyalty of their goal (especially during the siege of Orleans) caused the long-awaited moral climb and inspired the entire French army on the final victory in the flexible and seemingly hopeless confrontation of the British. Unfortunately, in battle, Orleans, he captured the enemies, was convicted of the Inquisition and burned at the fire aged 19 years.
1. Jesus Christ
Photo: Wikimedia Commons
Jesus Christ is the central figure of Christian religion, and on our world he had so strong influence that he often called him the most influential and inspiring person in the history of mankind. Compassion, love for neighboring, sacrifice, humility, repentance and all-sucking, to which Jesus called in his sermons and personal example, were concepts, absolutely opposite values \u200b\u200bof ancient civilizations during his life on Earth. Nevertheless, today there are about 2.4 billion followers of his teachings and Christian faith.
Culture
Who is the most influential and most significant person in history?
Researchers created algorithmwhich distributes historical personality in terms of importance in Wikipedia, the length of the article, readability, achievements and fame.
The program was developed by Professor of Computer Sciences. Stephen Skien (Steven Skiena) and Google Software Engineer Charles B. Ward (Charles B. Ward) who wrote a book "Who is significant?" (WHO "S Bigger: Where Historical Figures Really Rank).
Of course, they conclusions are not devoid of contradiction. The authors were based on the results of the English version of Wikipedia, so the list rather highlights the most important historical figures in Western history.
© Fernando Cortes.
It is noteworthy that in the hundred most significant personalities included three women: Queen Elizabeth I, Queen Victoria and Zhanna D "ARC. Also unexpectedly, the 7th place Adolf Hitler, who was much higher in the ranking of Joseph Stalin, turned out to be in the 18th place.
The most historically significant musician became Mozart (at the 24th place), followed by Beethoven (27th) and Bach (48th). Elvis Presley (69th) became the most famous modern pop musician.
The most significant people
1. - Central Personality in Christianity (7 g BC - 30 G. N.E.)
2. Napoleon - Emperor France (1769 - 1821)
3. Muhammad - Prophet and founder of Islam (570-632)
4. William Shakespeare - English playwright (1564 -1616)
5. Abraham Lincoln - 16th US President (1809-1865)
6. George Washington - US President (1732 -1799)
7. Adolf Gitler - Führer of Nazi Germany, who participated in World War II (1889 - 1945)
8. Aristotle - Greek philosopher and erudite (384 -322 BC)
9. Alexander the Great (Alexander Great) - Greek king and the conqueror of the world power (356 - 323 BC)
10. Thomas Jefferson - 3rd US President who wrote Independence Declaration (1743-1826)
11. Heinrich VIII. - King of England (1491 -1547)
12. Charles Darwin - scientist, creator of the theory of evolution (1809-1882)
13. Elizavta I. - Queen of England, is invisible as "Queen-Virgo" (1533 -1603)
14. Karl Marx - German philosopher, founder of Mariskism (1818 -1883)
15. Julius Caesar - Roman commander and statesman (100 -44. BC)
16. Queen Victoria - Queen of Great Britain Victorian era (1819 -1901)
18. Joseph Stalin - Soviet leader (1878 -1953)
19. Albert Einstein - Theoretical physicist, creator of the theory of relativity (1878 -1953)
20. Christopher Columbus - Researcher who has opened America for Europeans (1451-1506)
21. Isaac Newton - scientist, creator of gravity theory (1643 -1727)
22. Karl Great - The first Roman emperor, considered the "Father of Europe" (742 -814)
23. Theodore Roosevelt - 26th US President (1858 -1919)
24. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart - Austrian composer (1756 - 1791)
25. Plato - Greek philosopher, wrote the work of the "Republic" (427-347 BC)
26. Louis Xiv. - The king of France, known as the "King Sun" (1638 -1715)
27. Ludwig van Beethoven - German composer (1770 -1827)
28. Ulysses S. Grant. - 18th US President (1822-1885)
29. Leonardo da Vinci - Italian artist and inventor (1452 - 1519)
31. Karl Linny - Swedish biologist, father of taxonomy - classifications of plant and animal world
32. Ronald Reagan. - The 40th US President (1911-2004)
33. Charles Dichens - English novelist (1812 -1870)
34. Apostle Paul - Christian apostle (5 AD - 67g. AD)
35. Benjamin Franklin - Founder Founder USA, Scientific (1706 - 1790)
36. George W. Bush - 43rd US President (1946 -)
37. Winston Churchill - United Kingdom Prime Minister (1874 -1965)
38. Gengizhan - Founder of the Mongolian Empire (1162 - 1227)
39. Karl I. - King England (1600 -1649)
40. Thomas Edison - inventor bulb and phonograph (1847 -1931)
41. Yakov I.- King of England (1566 -1625)
42. Friedrich Nietzsche - German philosopher (1844-1900)
43. Franklin D.RUVELT - 32nd US President (1882-1945)
44. Sigmund Freud - Austrian neurologist, creator of psychoanalysis (1856 -1939)
45. Alexander Hamilton - Father Founder USA (1755 -1804)
46. Mahatma Gandhi - Indian National Leader (1869-1948)
47. Woodrow Wilson - 28th US President (1856 - 1924)
48. Johann Sebastian Bach - German composer (1685 -1750)
49. Galileo Galilei - Italian physicist and astronomer (1564 -1642)
50. Oliver Cromwell - Lord Protector England (1599 - 1658)
51. James Madison - 4th US President (1751 -1836)
52. Gitama Buddha - Central figure in Buddhism (563 -483 BC)
53. Mark Twain - American Writer (1835 -1910)
54. Edgar Alan P. - American Writer (1809 -1849)
55. Joseph Smith - American religious leader, founder of Mormonism (1805 -1844)
56. Adam Smith - economist (1723 -1790)
57. David - Biblical king of Israel, founder of Jerusalem (1040 -970 BC)
58. George III - King of UK (1738 - 1820)
59. Immanuel Kant- German philosopher, author of "Cleaning Cleaver" (1724 -1804)
60. James Cook - Researcher and discoverer of Hawaii and Australia (1728 -1779)
61. John Adams. - Father Founder and 2nd US President (1735 -1826)
62. Richard Wagner. - German composer (1813 -1883)
63. Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky - Russian composer (1840 -1893)
64. Volter. - French philosopher enlightener (1694 -1778)
65. Apostle Peter - Christian Apostle (? - 67g. AD)
66. Andrew Jackson - 7th US President (1767 -1845)
67. Konstantin Great - Roman emperor, first Christian emperor (272 -337)
68. Socrates - Greek philosopher (469 -399)
69. Elvis Presley - "King Rock and Roll" (1935 -1977)
70. Wilgelm the conqueror - King of England, Norman Conqueror (1027 -1087)
71. John F. Kennedy - 35th US President (1917 -1963)
72. Averalius Augustine - Christian theologian (354 -430)
73. Vincent Van Gogh. - Graphmiprassionist artist (1853 -1890)
74. Nikolai Krucennik - Astronomer, author of heliocentric cosmology (1473 -1543)
75. Vladimir Lenin - Soviet revolutionary, founder of the USSR (1870 -1924)
76. Robert Edward Lie - American military leader (1807 -1870)
77. Oscar Wilde - English Writer and Poet (1854 -1900)
78. Karl II. - King England (1630 -1685)
79. Cicero - Roman politician and speaker, author "On the State" (106 -43 BC)
80. Jean Jacques Rousseau- philosopher (1712 -1778)
81. Francis Bacon - English scientist, founder of empiricism (1561 -1626)
82. Richard Nixon - 37th US President (1913 -1994)
83. Louis XVI.- The King of France, executed during the French Revolution (1754 -1793)
84. Karl V. - Emperor of the Sacred Roman Empire (1500 -1558)
85. King Arthur- the mythical king of the UK of the 6th century
86. Michelangelo - Italian Renaissance era sculptor (1475 -1564)
87. Philip II. - King of Spain (1527 -1598)
88. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe- German writer and thinker (1749 -1832)
89. Ali Ibn Abu Talib - Caliph and central figure in Sufism (598 -661)
90. Thomas Akvinsky- Italian theologian (1225 -1274)
91. John Paul II.- Pope of the 20th century (1920 - 2005)
92. Rene Descartes - French philosopher (1596 -1650)
93. Nikola Tesla - inventor (1856 -1943)
94. Harry S. Truca - 33rd US President (1884 -1972)
95. Joan of Arc - French heroine, ranging saints (1412 -1431)
96. Dante Aligiere - Italian poet, author of the "Divine Comedy" (1265 -1321)
97. Otto von Bismarck - First Chancellor and Disorder of Modern Germany (1815 -1898)
98. Grover Cleveland - 22nd and 24th US President (1837 -1908)
99. Jean Calvin - French Protestant-theologian (1509 - 1564)
100. John Lokk - English philosopher Epoch of Enlightenment (1632 -1704)
Among the famous people of the planet are scientists, talented directors, historical personalities, politicians and unsurpassed actors. They are known in many countries. There are disputes about the name of the most famous person in the world.
The most famous scientists
Considerable contribution to science is made by scientists and outstanding scientific figures. Each area of \u200b\u200bscience has a number of particularly deserved, well-known scientists. For example, speaking of psychology, it is impossible not to remember the Sigmunde Freid, who first brought together such concepts as treatment and research. In psychological concepts, he managed to explain human behavior for the first time. It is due to its principles and conclusions, a comprehensive personality theory originated on the observation.Another famous psychologist - Karl Jung. Studying at the university, he specialized in psychiatry. His psychology has a lot of followers not only among physicians, but also among philosophers.
American physicist who first created an atomic bomb is Robert Oppenheimer. Creating it, he did not assume that he would soon witness a considerable number of victims caused by her in Nagasaki and in Hiroshima. It is considered not only the "father of the atomic bomb", but also by the opener of the black holes of our universe.
An outstanding designer engineer, the dream of which was the conquest of space, Sergey Korolev, first on Earth launched the planet satellites, space ships, scientific stations on the orbit. A significant scientist biologist, thanks to which the world found out about Penicillina, is Alexander Fleming. He also owns the discovery of lysocysta (or antibacterial enzyme). Its discoveries are one of the most important made scientists in the twentieth century.
Andrei Kolmogorov is recognized as the most prominent mathematician of the last century. He stood at the origins of the creation of probability theory, being one of its founders. He could also get the fundamental results in many areas of mathematics.
One of the most prominent scientists is Antoine Laurent Lavoisier. His largest contribution to this science is the theory of burning phenomena. Another chemist Mikhail Lomonosov is recognized as the creator of such a direction in science as physical chemistry. Like Lavoisier, almost at the same time, he led the law of preserving the mass of matter.
Most likely, there is no such person who would not know anything about Albert Einstein. This physicist scientist developed a number of physical theories, wrote almost three hundred scientific works, it is the founder of modern theoretical physics.
The listing of the most famous scientists could continue. It is rather difficult to choose among the outstanding, most significant and those whose contribution to the largest development of science.
Popular Actors and Directors
Speaking about the world of cinema and about the famous actors, the image of Charlie Chaplin always pops up. The image of an intellectual-strolio intellectual appeared to them came to taste to the audience and made the actor with the pet favorite. He starred in her cinema and managed to play eighty movie. 
Cinema lovers among the most talented and famous actors will be called Gerard Depardieu, Johnny Depp, Al Pacino, Marlon Brando, Sean Connery and Robert De Niro. The list of popular actors will not cost without such personalities as Anthony Hopkins, Humphrey Bogard and Jean Paul Belmondo.
Mikhail Boyarsky and Oleg Tabakov, Vakhtang Kikabidze and Leonid Yarmolnik, Vladimir Mashkov and Yevgeny Mironov, Nikita Mikhalkov and Vyacheslav Tikhonov, as well as many others, were recognized as the most famous Russian actors.
Speaking of Western Cinema, it is impossible not to remember the names of such directors as Emir Kusturica, Quentin Tarantino, James Cameron and Luke Veson. The films shot are loved in many corners of the planet. A lot of thrillers, considered the benchmark, removed by Alfred Hitchcock. This directory is not different than the "Master of Horror".
Federico Fellini films conquer the viewer with a special charming simplicity. Another famous film director is Stephen Spielberg. He is recognized as the most successful and most cash register in the history of cinema.
The Soviet man appreciates and loves the work of Stanislav Govorukhin, Vladimir Menshov, Nikita Mikhalkov, Sergey Solovyov, Andrei Konchalovsky. Modern Russian cinema is represented by the movies of such masters like Fedor Bondarchuk, Valery Guy Germany, Svetlana Druzhinin, Timur Bekmambetov, etc.
Famous politicians and historical figures
There are historical figures and politicians who influenced the course of history or left a noticeable trace. One of these people is Mao Zedong, Vladimir Lenin, Karl Marx. Adolf Hitler, who began a terrible war, brought people a lot of suffering.Franklin Roosevelt is considered a political star of America, it is he who owns the idea of \u200b\u200bcreating the UN. The USSR became a superpower at Joseph Stalin. He led the country when she won the Hitler. The site has an interesting article about Adolf Hitler and other worst people in history.
An outstanding British politician who held the post of Prime Minister Winston Churchill. He worked the story not only to Britain, but also all of Europe.
It is impossible not to name Napoleon Bonaparte. In the nineteenth century, thanks to this person, France became a superpower. He is rightly named by state and military genius. In Russia, he made a lot for her development and prosperity Peter first. He wanted life in the native country to become a similar life in Europe, in addition, it sought to expand the borders and create a powerful fleet.
The most famous person in the world
About who is the most famous person in the world, many opinions and a lot of disputes, because of this it is impossible to give an unequivocal answer to this question. Many such a person consider Jesus Christ. 
It occupies a central place in Christianity, due to the fact that it is considered as a Messiah, predicted in the Old Testament. People know him like an atoning sacrifice, as a man who took flour for the sins of people. Jesus is written not only in the Gospel, but also in other books of the New Testament. According to theologists and religious scientists, this is a real historical personality.
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Who is the most famous man on the planet? This is a difficult question that will not have an unequivocal answer to anyone, because with this choice depends very much on the sympathy for one or another personality. In the modern world, popularity is measured using subscribers on social networks: instagram, twitter, facebook. It is from this quantity that the current youth is repelled. But how to tell about those people who have long died and did not find this world in the form in which we perceive it now? The answer will not make himself wait.
The most famous scientists
The first one would like to mention Zigmund Freud. Father of psychoanalysis, thanks to his conclusions, modern psychologists understand what role childhood playing in the life of a person. Also Freud owns a structured approach to the analysis of a person's personality: on the ego (I), the ID (it) and the superego (super). It is almost impossible to imagine that the current lesson of psychology does without mentioning Freud's personality theory.
Another notorious psychologist is Karl Jung. The university was fond of psychiatry, made a lot of conclusions that were successful, both in physicians and philosophers.
The person who has made an atomic bomb for the first time, made a large discovery in understanding the theory of black holes - Robert Oppenheimer. The American scientist did not suspect that from its first large discovery will be such a deadly weapon, which will be able to carry out more than a thousand lives. But the theory of black holes was hotly accepted by another famous scientist Stephen Hawking. Subsequently, Briton brought the idea to a new level and was already published not one dozen books that are in great demand all over the world.
Alexander Flemming made out of several species of moldless fungi in the world's first antibiotic - Penicillin, with which they managed to save the life of a large number of people. Also behind this scientist, another important discovery is listed - he discovered the antibacterial substance lysozyme in the dog saliva. There is even such an expression: heals like on a dog. Such rapid recovery of wounds is just the same dictated by the action of lysozyme.
Mikhail Lomonosov and Antoine Laurent Lavoisier worked almost at the same time. One marked in many areas not only of scientific life, but also creative (Mikhail Vasilyevich wrote several completely amazing poems). Antoine Laurent made a breakthrough in the field of burning of a substance, and Lomonosov led to the theory of mass conservation. The contribution of scientists is impossible to overestimate, many modern scientists enjoy the fruits of their activities.
Albert Einstein. Each at least a little, but heard a person or at least saw his photograph with a thinnest language. The scientist is known due to the fact that he looked at physics at a different angle, came up with the theory of relativity, on which the science of the XXI century now lives, a considerable contribution to the pacifist and atheistic movement.
Failed artist
Yes, this is one of the most cruel dictators in the entire history of mankind. Nazi who arranged genocide to the Jewish people, having taken six million lives in the furnaces and camps. Adolf Hitler won his terrible efforts first in the list of the most famous people of the world, but it must be said that this glory turned into a sad outcome of suicide for him.
Now many people argue about how the fate of the 20th century would have happened if Hitler had not been at the helm of Nazi Germany, but continued to draw his paintings. But the story does not know the subjunctive inclination, it happened and you need to be able to put up with it.
In the biography of Hitler, before it comes to power, there is nothing special. Born and grew up in an ordinary family: the father worked at the customs, Mom was a peasant. Adolf's school did not finish, wanted to enter the art school, but he received a refusal twice. I decided to earn creativity without having education. For several years I lived the injignment.
Interestingly changed the ratio of the German dictator to the passage of military service. In 1913, he escapes to Munich, where he hides from a mandatory call, but a year later, he falls on a medical examination, where it is recognized unfounded. During World War I, it wakes up a sense of patriotism in him, he is written by a volunteer and goes to the front. In hostilities, Hitler manifests itself with good soldiers, receives several combat awards and the rank of corporal. After the war, he is recorded in the party of German workers. In 1933, this political meeting receives the majority of votes, Hitler is prescribed by Reichskanzler. From now on, the most tragic history of the XX century begins.
Adolf Hitler had a beloved, Eva Brown. They got married the day before the commission of double suicide, as a result of the failure of the Nazi troops on all fronts. There is an opinion that the leader of the German Empire fled to the country of Latin America. But actually it is not. Genetics with the help of DNA test proved that the body that was found belonging to Hitler.
Actors and directors
The foundation of the current movie, which we know and love, was laid in the form of a mustache peasant in Charlie Chaplin's hat. How many self-chairs in his works? When watching the "dictator", you ask the question: What should be a brilliant actor to ridicule such a formidable person? He was a man who was not afraid of anything, constantly discovering for this genre of art something new.
Each movie lover will call its list of the best actors. But if you compare these opinions, it will be possible to observe some of the same choice. This is quite explained. How can I be indifferent to the game Tom Hanks, Johnny Depp or Leonardo di Caprio? The actor needs to be in demand, you need to play, constantly removing - this is the indicator of its popularity. We will contemplate it on their monitors or cinemas, it will be in images of our favorite heroes or create new ones.
In Russian cinema can be called not one dozen really talented artists. Among Hollywood celebrities would not be lost neither Oleg Tabakov, nor Evgeny Mironov, nor Konstantin Khabensky.
But the cinema is determined not only by the play of actors, but also the genius of the director. What names come to mind? Hitchcock, Kubrick wall, Quentin Tarantino, and maybe Tarkovsky? One thing we know exactly that their films can be happy to revise more than once.
Among the Russian creators, I would also like to highlight the Talanat Nikita Mikhalkov, who was awarded the American Oscar Prize for the best movie. I would also like to remember Andrei Ryazantsev, who removed our favorite comedies: the irony of fate or with a light steam, a service novel and many others.
Revolutionary Fashion World
Coco Chanel appeared in August 1883. Few signs with her real name - Gabriel Bonor Chanel. The girl thought that with this name it was impossible to succeed and something to change something, his pseudonym took from the symbiosis of two songs, which sank in the Kabaks: "Kokoriko" and "Quiquavucoco".
The revolutionary and rebar of nature began its way, oddly enough, in the monastery. There, local nuns taught her sewing lessons. Coco it was not enough to change the entire mod vector at that time. She made new breathtaking suits from the "Jersey" material, things from such a fabric worn only men, which pushed the public to ambiguous conclusions. But she was spit, the main thing is that women finally felt free, they felt that they were entering society, putting on a couple of slender trousers.
Next, a new idea appeared in Chanel's head: she wanted to create perfumes that the girls would buy themselves, and not be satisfied only with gifts from a strong sex. This is how the perfumery product has appeared, known for the whole world under the trade name Chanel No.5. And this time Koko challenged the challenge: the design of the bottle was performed in a black and smooth style, resembling a kind of male toilet water. At that time, the girls had the right to carry the fragrance of monodos, consisting only of one ingredient. In the aroma from Chanel, 80 components were used, thereby dealing with another stereotype.
Girls are often wondering: "What to wear?". Chanel replied on him. Having made a miniature black dress that will suit any case from life, if it is a trip to the theater or a walk around the park, a quiet summer evening in the presence of a cavalier.
With all its popularity, Coco Chanel failed to escape from himself. She did not admit to anyone that she had no mother, and she saw her father last time at 12, which began his journey in the monastery, and not in a good and intelligent family, having lost 10 years from his age.
But its contribution during the XX century is impossible to overestimate. It was she who first opened the world that a woman is not just an incubator for having children, a woman - a man who thinks and feels.
Who is the most famous person in the world?
Many people think that Jesus Christ. You can argue with them, you can refute even the existence of this personality. But the fact that this name is familiar to everyone - there is no shadow of doubt. How many copies of the Bible are sold at the moment, and how many people belong to faith where Christ is in the center of everything? A huge set and of that.
We can only build guesses, but never know who the most famous. And maybe it's just optional?
