If you hurt your chest hurts what to do. Painfulness in the chest due to the bruise. How bruises manifest

Women should take care of their breasts as well as about the other parts of the body. Bear chest can for various reasons. Often, the cause of the development of pathology are the consequences of the impact that the woman is obvious, since the pain arose immediately after damage. The symptom can manifest itself not only in the form of painful sensations, but in other signs.

Website site convinces readers to be attentive. It is better to avoid different blows in the chest, since hematomas can lead to unpleasant consequences. Like any blow to the body, after it there is damage to soft tissues, impaired integrity of the skin, internal bleeding, deformation. If the blow fell into the chest, then the breast tissue rupture can occur, the pacifier will be deformed. All this is accompanied by pain and visible manifestations of damage.

Well, if after hitting all the fabrics will be lit and the body will restore. However, damaged cells can lead to the development of various nodes and neoplasms. Numerous breast diseases have the opportunity to quietly develop in a damaged organ. In addition to painful discomfort, a woman can learn about the unpleasant consequences of the bruise.

Where can I get a blow to the breast?

Punch can occur in any life situation. Most often, women dealing with martial arts or performing work related to the possibility of assault (for example, police) are exposed to him. Also are also susceptible to women engaged in physical work or sports.

Homemade troubles can also lead to random strikes: drop, bruises, tensile ligaments, wearing heavy items. We also note that it is a woman who is engaged in the upbringing of young children. These cute creatures quickly become strong. As they are constantly on their hands in mothers, they bring them numerous busty strikes with their legs and handles.

Symptoms hitting

Blow in the mammary gland is accompanied by the same symptoms as any other area of \u200b\u200bthe body:

First, the pain appears, which may be weak.
It is possible to stain with soft tissues in the impact of a red color due to their damage.
When feeling you can feel a seal, which consists of blood, affected muscles and iron tissues.
The hematoma appears, which may not be displayed on the skin in the form of a bluish spot.
When taking the hematoma, you can feel the pain of a rustic nature, but quite unpleasant.

The chest can slightly increase in size after impact, which indicates its swelling. After a couple of days, the pain should be fed. This may occur before, which depends on the stream force and the number of damaged cells. If 6-7 days later, pain does not pass, moreover, it is enhanced, then you should consult a doctor for inspection. Possible complications after the injury.

Of course, doctors recommend in any case to turn to them after injury bruises to prevent the development of mastopathy and other diseases. However, many women neglect this advice. In their case, we will advise you to refer to the mammologist if the pain does not pass for a long time or even more enhanced. In this case, exactly it can be about the development of some kind of disease.

Mastopathy as a result

What represents, which can be the result of the bruised breast? This formation in the mammary gland, which consists of the tissues of the organ itself. As a result of the injury, the growth of the gland tissue can occur, which will be the nature of the seal.

Woman in mastopathy will feel pain and discomfort in the chest throughout the day. Some believe that mastopathy can lead to the development of cancer, if a woman is not treated. That is why it is recommended not to delay a visit to a mammologist who will conduct all research and will prescribe such a treatment that will help in recovery.

In nodal mastopathy, a surgical operation to remove the neoplasm will be carried out. However, a woman should know that a new nodal seal may appear on the site of remote damage, so mammologist should be visited with some periodicity in order to undergo a prophylactic examination and timely proceed to treatment.

Symptoms pointing to mastopathy

If after hitting the mammary gland, mastopathy develops, a woman can recognize it in such symptoms:

A small swelling appears in the area where the tumor occurs in the gland.
The pain appears immediately after the impact, it does not pass for a long time and only enhanced.
Worried pain, cracks, changes in the appearance of the nipple, seals.
The chest will be slightly severe due to the increase in the breast.
From the chest begin to appear by the type of blood or colostrum.
The lymph nodes have increased under the mouse.

Pain with mastopathy can be independent or occur when pressing, progressing the chest. She may be a novel or stitching. She is also able to irradiate in the neck. May be disturbed by a woman, even when she dresses, it creates significant discomfort. If the considered symptoms appear in you, then urgently consult a doctor.

Harvest of the hematoma on the chest

After hitting the chest, a hematoma or bruise may appear. Danger represents the hematoma. Why? With its occurrence under the skin, a blood clot is formed, which was released during damage to small vessels and capillaries. This clutter is an excellent reproduction medium of bacteria that can penetrate into the breast through small cracks or damage. After hitting the chest, it is necessary to carefully monitor your own condition and prevent bacteria from entering, as they will provoke inflammation or rotting, resulting in the development of diseases.

After impact on the chest, a small seal may appear, to which it is rather negligent. However, often cancer diseases become a consequence of such shocks that are noted in the history of patients.

Avoid possible trouble

Breast pain is a consequence of not only bruises and shocks. Many women behave such a lifestyle, which is also accompanied by discomfort in the chest:

Improper nutrition that can lead to obesity and, as a consequence, pain.
We carry close or small linen, which compresses and presses on the dairy gland, which the surrounding fabrics begin to root.
Emotional and physical condition. Various diseases can give pain in the chest. Stresses can cause pain in the chest.
Incorrect routine of the day when a woman does not rest.
Incorrect pose during sleep, when a woman squeezes her breasts, lying on his stomach.
Bad state of health.

Forecast

In order for predictions with various pathologies and breast diseases, a favorable, woman should pay attention to their own health, glability feelings, as well as feel them for detecting seals, soreness. Doctors note that it is easy to eliminate diseases at that stage, when they still do not bother their symptoms. In this case, it is enough to carry out drug treatment, which will avoid surgical intervention.

Breast injury is an injury that causes breast damage in the form of hematoma or sealing. This condition is accompanied by painful sensations. You can get a breast injury both in domestic situations and in sports or in various accidents.

There are several types of breast injuries - open, closed, isolated or combined. The main danger of these damage, the risk of tumor neoplasms in the future.

Causes of breast injury

Milk grind injuries are divided into open and closed. The first type includes brushed, cut, firearms, various bites and burns. Such damage not only lead to hematomas, but also create damage to the tissue that require antibacterial processing to prevent the occurrence of infections.

Closed injuries suggest the preservation of the integrity of the skin, but the development of hematoma. Distinguish:

premammar injury - surface hematoma;
intramammar injury - damage to the adipose tissue, which leads to a edema and the bugger shade;
retromammar injury - damage to the checkered space behind the breast.

The causes of bruises can be associated with household injuries - a fall, a blow about a stupid object, damage during active games with a child. Often they can meet in various sports associated with the ball, washer, martial arts and sports equipment. Also a large percentage of bruises occurs in accidents, sometimes they are accompanied by rib fractures.
Unfortunately, the woman risks get a blow to the chest in any of the above situations, and in some cases it leads to hematomas and other damage.

Symptoms of the injury of the mammary glands

If a woman has a chest hurts for a long time, then you need to pay for other symptoms:

visible swelling, color change, seals in the location of the crossbar;
separation from the nipple of a transparent fluid with an admixture of blood, during damage to the dairy ducts;
increase the temperature on the injection site.

The development of necrosis after hematoma, which leads to the septic mast.

If the breast hematoma has a small size, it is solved independently. But if damage has greater localization or deep penetration, then the risk of developing neoplasms of a benign and malignant nature increases. Therefore, if some time after the injury, the chest got sick, it is necessary to immediately turn to the mammologist.

Breast Study after Eshib

The primary injection diagnosis can be carried out on their own. For this you need to examine the mammary glands for the presence of seals and swelling. Check need carefully with fingers every centimeter of the breast and the axillary depression.

It is important to draw attention to the presence of the following changes: seal, swelling, pronounced venous mesh, depression of a nipple, severe pain when pressed by a finger.

If at least one of the symptoms is present, you need to contact a specialist.

Ultrasound

An experienced mammologist will visit a visual inspection and appoint a number of studies in which the ultrasound of the breast. This examination is also appointed if the woman hit the breast and experiences pain, but the doctor's palpation reveals anything. Ultrasound easily reveals recent hematomas, which have a homogeneous echo-structure structure, their localization, sizes, and also allows you to detect vessel breaks or damage to the ducts. Information about hematoma not only contributes to the appointment of the exact method of therapy, but also allows you to provide for the possible formation of the capsule around the hematoma.

Mammography and other methods

There are additional methods of surveys that significantly expand the picture of the development and consequences of the chest injury:

Mammography - X-ray pattern of breast and pressed and axillary lymph nodes. It allows you to identify cystic neoplasms, benign and malignant tumors, anywhere in the breast.

Radiothermometry - analyzes the temperature level in various sections of the chest.
The procedure helps to determine the presence of inflammation in deep layers of tissue, and also determines malignant tumors and allows you to evaluate the effectiveness of the treatment.

MRI of the breast - visualizes each layer and reveals the exact location of inflammation or neoplasm, its character, the likelihood of distribution of metastases and breaks or the expansion of Milky ducts.

What to do with breast injury

Milk iron is the most onco-dependent body, and any strong damage can lead to the formation of a cyst or to the worst consequences.

If a dairy body injury has occurred, you need to provide first aid in accordance with the state of damage, call the medical team and follow all the further instructions of the doctor.

First aid

Breast injury can occur almost in any situation: the woman fell, it came across the door handle or the corner of the shelf, she was hit in the chest, or she fell into an accident. Each of the listed situations creates the likelihood of hematoma, especially if a woman feels severe pain.

Therefore, it is important to assist before the advent of physicians:

a woman should be in a position that does not squeeze the damaged organ and allows it to be at rest;
check the chest for open injuries;
it is necessary to impose a pulling dressing to immobilize the breast;
to reduce edema and stop internal bleeding, something cold is applied;
before the arrival of physicians, a woman should be at rest.

Such manipulations will reduce the effects of the bruise. If a woman hit the breast and a small bump was formed there, then before receiving a mammologist, it is possible to make a compress to the scene of the injury to the ointment of Troksevazin.

Health care

The treatment of breast injury is prescribed depending on the severity of damage. With light injuries, the therapy can be carried out at home.

Using painkillers, as well as means for resorption heparin-based hematoma. When approving the attending physician you can use the funds of traditional medicine.

With severe bruises, treatment is carried out under the control of the doctor. The chest impose a locking bandage, to reduce pain, in the case of strong pains make the retro-ammor blockade by local anesthetics. Additionally, physiotherapy is assigned and a bash for squeezing. To exclude the booming of hematoma, antibiotics are prescribed.

If post-traveled abscess develops, doctors conduct puncture and ingiring in pus.

Folk remedies

As an additional treatment and with light bruises, doctors make the following procedures based on traditional medicine:

Applying cabbage sheet. Before the compress sheet, wash and slightly repel on the side that will lay down to the skin. Fix the cabbage sheet. Such a compress can be done at night or walk all the time, until the condition improves, changing only the sheets once a day.

Honey T.also, it allows you to dissolve the bruises, for this a tablespoon of honey gently launched into the hematoma region.

Ointment from juice and honey juice Effectively restores fabric after bruises. For its preparation, the ingredients need to be mixed in equal proportions and soak the gauze bandage. They impose it for an hour, the procedure is done daily.

Possible complications and dangers

After a severe breast injury, a bruise and hematoma appears in a woman. It is the accumulation of blood clots that can provoke the reproduction of pathogens of microorganisms. Such a state can lead to suppuration or abscess.

The seal appeared after impact also bears the consequences for a woman. Often the appearance of a malignant tumor is the consequence of hematoma in the past.

Cysts and tumors

Strong breast injury can provoke a seal development that can grow into benign and malignant neoplasms.

Less than life-threatening diseases include:

atheroma is a neoplasm that arises due to the blockage of a swing duct;
granuloma is inflammatory-purulent neoplasm, which is a hollow capsule, inside of which there is a transparent liquid or blood discharge.

The cyst is the result of the improper growth of epithelial and connecting components in the iron fabric.

Each of the neoplasms can be removed by a surgical path, but the very fact of their occurrence indicates a risk of risk on breast cancer

Fibrozia and others

The most dangerous neoplasms are the following tumors:

fibroadoma is a benign breast tumor of ferruginous origin, which is one of the forms of nodular mastopathy;
breast fibroid is a single tight node in the shape of a ball.

Strong injury and breast injury can lead to a violation of the lymphatic system, and as a result, lymphoma can occur - a malignant tumor that is hazardous to the wide distribution of metastases.

The sarcoma of the breast is a malignant tumor of non-epithelial nature, which is formed in the tissues of the chest. The phenomenon is very rare, but may occur as the consequence of the suffered injury.

Complications for feeding

During breastfeeding period, it is necessary to especially take care of the bust. Light bruises of the dairy body that did not cause painful sensations are not reflected in feeding.

But if the injury caused pain, that is, the danger of damage to the dairy ducts, it can lead to the formation of the blockage of the ducts or the stagnation of milk. If you do not take action on time, lactostasis can develop - the milk delay in the ducts, and this will not only bring the mother's strong pain and the impossibility of normal feeding for the child, but also provokes mastitis - inflammation of the breast.

In the event that a nursing mother received a breast injury, which causes pain, it is necessary to refer to the doctor, which will appoint suitable preparations suitable for GW.

Tangible damage to tissues and organs due to mechanical impact, but not leading to serious disorders of their structure in the field of chest occurs with a frequency of 15% among all bruises. Breast breasts are not dangerous in itself, but in severe cases, ribs, heart, lungs, pleura suffer, possibly the development of internal bleeding. The probability of complications is high.

Symptoms of damage

Causes of injuries of the chest: drop, a heavy object, a collision. During the mechanical exposure, short-term deformation of the upper body due to pressure rendered on it. At the same time, skin covers, intercostal muscles, subcutaneous fat layer are injured. Shift ribs damages fabrics and organs from within. Symptoms of the disease manifests itself simultaneously with injury. Their intensity and character depends on the degree of damage and strength of the strike.

The main symptoms of the injury of the chest:

acute pain, increasing during coughing, laughter, attempts to make a deep breath;
hematoma - a consequence of the breaking of small blood vessels;
the swelling of the tissue is the result of the liquid accumulation;
traumatic shock (in severe cases).

The symptoms of damage to the internal organs and the disorders of the integrity of the bones are complemented by the poverty of the skin, shortness of breath, dizziness. A sharp pain can cause shock and stop breathing.

There is a chance of damage to the heart, lungs, pleura, hemorrhages in fabrics and organs.

The bruise of the sternum is not dangerous, it has similar signs with a bruise of the chest. The breast is an important part of a human skeleton, performs a closing function, combining the ribs in a solid frame. Always accompanied by injuries internal organs.

Breastfeeding

Diagnose the bruises of the chest through a survey of the victim by the attending physician about the cause of injury, the nature of pain, overall health, measuring blood pressure, palpation, inspection of damaged parts of the body. In the presence of symptoms indicating the development of complications, a radiographic study is prescribed, ultrasound diagnostics, additional laboratory tests.

Determine the severity of the bruise can only be able to use the results of comprehensive diagnostics. Will it be sick in the chest area? The answer is positive. The final recovery after the injury injury occurs approximately 6 weeks from the moment of injury, if all the recommendations appointed by the attending physician applied.

Complications

With a favorable outcome of injury, the consequences are minimal - hematoma and swelling of soft tissues do not require special treatment. Medical consultation is obligatory. It is important to diagnose serious complications in time. If the victim after a while after the incident ceases to breathe, faints, it is assumed that the chest injury on the left provoked a failure in the work of the heart, which may entail clinical death. The chest injury on the right is no less dangerous, it is complicated by the gap of the pleura and lung.

Symptoms indicating damage to the internal organs:

unbearable, severe pain with a light touch, changing the position of the body and bone attitudes (crunch) indicate a fracture or crack of the rib;
disruption of breathing, pallor or cyanosis of the skin, decrease in blood pressure - signs of hemotorax, hemorrhage in the pleura due to the rupture of blood vessels;
the expansion of the chest, the rapid pulse, the drop in cardiac pressure - a consequence of subcutaneous emphysema, the break of the pulmonary splava, air from the lung in the subcutaneous layer;
dyspnea, difficulty breathing, skin sinusiness, hemopling, rapid heartbeat, dry cough are manifestations of pneumothorax - lung break.

First aid

Emergency situations happen everywhere. Everyone should know what to do when the chest injury. Before the arrival of the physicians aim to facilitate the state of the victim:

the injured person is conveniently satisfied with a half-time position, provide him with full peace;
reduce the mobility of the ribs during breathing will help the fixing bandage;
the cooling compress on the affected area is imposed in order to reduce edema, stopping internal vascular bleeding;
in case of unbearable pain, painkillers of local action are used.

Treatment of injury

A complex of medical measures depends on the severity of the bruise. For the treatment of simple chest injury, the victim is recommended to exclude physical exertion, ensure complete peace. Prescribed drugs and procedures that take symptoms.

At high degree, treatment is also carried out at home. During the first day, from the moment the injury is obtained to the bruised side, cooling compresses are applied for 5-10 minutes, absorbing, painkillers and gels ("Troksevazine", "Heparin Ointment", "Lioton") are applied. For the next day, you can use warming ointments, "Finalgon" is suitable. In severe pains, painkillers ("Baratgin", Tempalgin, "Spasmalgon") and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (Diclofenac, Ibuprofen) are adopted. The appointment of physiotherapy procedures will speed up the process of recovery. Treat the injury is better comprehensive using the methods of traditional and traditional medicine.

An indication of the hospitalization and the operational method of treatment are complications. When developing hemotorax, subcutaneous emphysema, pneumothorax, stopping the heart to eliminate the threat of a patient's life with conservative treatment is impossible. Relevant resuscitation measures and surgical intervention are carried out only in clinical conditions with subsequent reducing therapy.

The chest is protection for such important organs as the heart and lungs, so its injury threatens with severe consequences. To protect yourself, you need to know what hurt, what kind of symptoms, what is he dangerous and how to treat him?

What happens when bruised?

Bruise is the most common type of injury. It may arise as a result of falling, squeezing, or hitting the chest. When injected, damage to soft tissues without disrupting the integrity of the skin.

Under the influence of pressure, blood vessels, muscles, nerve endings and subcutaneous fat layers are injured. If the blow strength is large enough, the ribs can shift and, in turn, injure adjacent organs (for example, pleura or lungs).

At the injection site there is a bruise (or hematoma), which is a consequence of hemorrhage from damaged vessels. Blood collapses and seal is formed.

In a damaged area, edema and swelling begins in the damaged area due to the accumulation of the liquid, necrosis can develop not only damaged, but also neighboring tissues. In case of damage to the nerves there is a feeling of pain.

And if there is a detachment of the fascia or periosteum, it is possible to form a permanent seal, which may further cause pain, inflammation and will impede the work of the muscles.

Symptoms of uhhiba

List them:

The first symptom is pain, tolands occur as a result of injury to nerve endings and enhanced while trying to do inhale. The degree and nature of pain depends on the strength of impact and the size of the damaged area. If the injury is not strong, the pain may after some time calm or manifest themselves when touched the bruise.
Next is formed by hematoma, Which is a consequence of injury to blood and lymphatic vessels, edema appears.
With strong injury, breathing disorder is observed, Cyanosis (stemming) of the skin, reducing pressure and pulse.

If the pain is very strong, and it becomes very hard to breathe - it can be a sign of a rib fracture.

In case of violation of cardiac activity, a person loses consciousness and breathing may stop. In this case, urgent resuscitation of the victim is necessary.

If, when injured, light or pleura were lungs, such symptoms appear:

The subcutaneous emphysema, which is the result of the spray of the pleura and accumulation of air in the subcutaneous space. Swells are formed and "Crunch" will be heard when taking the place of the bruise. If negligible breaks, emphysema is most often absorbed over time and does not require separate treatment. And with deep and strong gaps, the air through the wound is constantly falling into the pleural cavity, from which the pressure on the heart is intensified. Extremely heart failure develops, skin covers are pale. The victim coughes blood.
Internal bleeding causes blood cluster in a pleural cavity, which is called hemotorax. Accumulating blood squeezes the lungs, it becomes hard to breathe, as a result of which the acute respiratory and heart failure begins. If the blood is collapsed possible by the development of hemopneumothrax.
In rare cases, when air intake in the pleural cavity - pneumothorax, The victim is experiencing acute pain, he decreases pressure, breathing difficult and can save skin covers. If it does not start treatment in time, the pneumothorax can cause a heart stop.
When the heart injected, the victim loses consciousness, covered in cold sweat. Breathing and the pulse are weak, skin covers are pale. From the wound can abundantly flow blood.

Types of chest bruises

Distinguish such types of chest injuries:

Closed injuries

The most frequent view of the closed injury is the fracture of the ribr, which is manifested by the strengthening of all the ears symptoms, is: sharp pain, heavy breathing and the presence of hematoma.

When hitting the chest or falling from a high height, a concussion may occur. When breast-shakes, the victim is experiencing soreness and difficulty of breathing, and cyanosis and choking arises.

A person can experience a shock or anxiety. But, damage to the internal organs, as a rule, no. In this case, a person will help calm breathing and peace and soon the condition of the victim improves.

When injected, which was caused by a non-strong blow or fall, hematoma arises and pain. In such cases, treatment is not required. And with strong bruises, extensive hemorrhage in the fabric and cavity is possible.

Another type of closed injury is squeezing, which can occur as a result of squeezing the chest with stupid objects (for example, during a collapse).

The squeezing of the chest is characterized by a respiratory impairment, accumulating mucus in the respiratory tract, point hemorrhages in the skin and mucous membranes and the mouth appear, the victim loses his voice.

Due to the squeezing, blood under pressure enters the vessels of the head and neck, it is manifested in the form of a formation ranging from the chest and to the head. About Tom read here.

In rare cases, the ferrous fracture happens. (for example, it can occur in a car accident). The mandatory symptom will be pain when breathing-exhale and when palpation.

Sometimes crunch when moving, deformation and hematoma are noted. In case of damage to the heart, the aorta or trachea injury may result in death.

Open injuries (for example, firearms or penetrating wounds). With a small wound, the air falls into the pleural cavity and a small pneumothorax is formed. Such a wound itself is delayed and glued down. And, if the wound is rather large, the blood clots can fly out of it, whistle is heard when inhaling and exhale. The patient is in serious condition, it is experiencing acute pain, his breathing has difficulty, superficial, due to lack of oxygen pale skin and lips, violates the operation of the cardiovascular system.
Often such injuries are accompanied by damage to the lung, as evidenced by the hemochkali, pneumothorax and hemotorax.
Injury with a fracture,
Injuries without a fracture.

The diagnosis of the chest injury is an external inspection (evaluate the degree of damage, breast deformation, the condition of the skin), feeling (with closed injuries), listening to breathing, pressure measurement and pulse. The doctor must interview the patient to find out under what circumstances injury was obtained, what pain is experiencing a patient.

To confirm the diagnosis, radiography, tomography or bronchography are prescribed. The x-ray will be seen, there will be no fractures or cracks in the ribs, as well as the presence of gem or pneumothorax. Additionally, an endoscopic examination can be assigned (for example, pleural puncture).

Treatment includes the following activities:

In the hospital, they establish a tight bandage (if it was not done before arriving in the hospital), which will help reduce breathing pain.
Cold continue to adapt within a few hours.
With severe pain syndrome, anesthetic (analgin) is prescribed.
With severe damage, treatment can be surgically carried out.
Physiotherapeutic procedures will help to remove swelling and inflammation, reduce pain.

Folk remedies for injury

Anesthetics and anti-edema action have compresses from herbs infused on alcohol.

Here are some recipes for such compresses:

Tincture with violet and burdock. Pour the mixture of herbs with 1 liter of alcohol (vodka). It is necessary: \u200b\u200b30 g of a tricolor violet, 30 g of the root of the burdock, rhizome, re-20 g and the same herb of Veronica. Insist for five days, strain. Compressions do overnight.
Tincture with souls and mother-and-stepmother. Pour these herbs (each of 20 g) half a liter of alcohol. Insist for three days, after - strain. In the resulting tincture, make an armband and adapt to the disturbing place for the night.
Compresses from the richness and nettle.100 g of the Big and 100 g of nettle must be pouring 0.5 liters of vodka, 4 days later add 2 tbsp. l. Pomegranate juice and give to stand another two days. Before use to strain.
Also apply compresses from a hunter (30 g), oak bark (20 g) and altea leaves (also 20 g). The above grasses pour alcohol (400 g) and insist four days.

There are still such folk remedies that can be used with injuries:

Vinegar with honey - Good tool for hematoma resorption.
Called Khreno root - an anesthetic. Used in the form of compresses.
For anesthesia, you can drink tincture from cilantro. It is prepared for this: 50 g of cilantro fruits is poured with a liter of boiling water, it insisted for 10 minutes, then profiling. Drink 2-3 cups per day.
Elementary plantan leaves are applied to the place of the bruise to relieve pain and edema. Also for rubbing, you can use plantain and ointment juice based on it, which are sold in a pharmacy.
Bodhage in powder. Powder mix with water (2 to 1) and the resulting mass is adjusted to the injury. Top to bandage. Leave half a day, then change to a new one.

Massotherapy

Massage are made in injections when there are bruises and swelling, but the integrity of the skin is not disturbed. It is best to start massage in the first days after the injury so that the effect is fast.

Massage helps reduce pain, restore motor functions and speed up the process of hematoma resorption.

The first 4-5 sessions massage only areas around the injury site, and then only pass directly to the damaged area.

During suction massage, blood outflows occurs from the injured zone, which contributes to restoration. In parallel with the massage of intact tissues, it is necessary to carry out a massage of the cervical and lumbar spine.

The massage duration begins from 5 minutes, and with a decrease in painful sensations - it is adjusted for 20 minutes. The effect of massage will be better if the compresses and ointments are also used on medicinal plants.

Ointment with chest bumps

The use of ointments is possible if there are no open wounds. Ointments contribute to the resorption of bruises, reducing edema and inflammation, to eliminate pain. A faster action is provided by various gels. Oh read here.

When injected chest use:

Ointment with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (Diclac, Diclofenac, Woltaren, Ibuprofen). Ointments are applied 4 times a day or more, depending on the need.
Badyagi-based ointment - Eliminates pain, removes swelling and inflammation, absorbs bruises.
Ointment with heparin. Heparin reduces the inflammatory process, promotes healing, as well as sinking thrombus. It has a local painkillers.

The chest injury may have serious consequences, since it contains very important organs whose damage can even lead to death.

With this injury, it is necessary to consult a doctor and pass an additional examination, since damage to the internal organs may not appear externally.

With open injuries, it is especially necessary to be able to provide the first prefigure assistance that can save the life of a person. For treatment and recovery after the injury, physiotherapy is prescribed, receiving anti-inflammatory and painkillers.

You can also use folk remedies based on alcohol and medicinal injuries and various ointments. To prevent breast injuries, you should always be careful, especially if you have a dangerous job or you work at a height.

The chest injury is most often accompanied by damage only by soft tissues. Nevertheless, upon receipt of injury, it is necessary to refer to the traumaologist, since in some cases the internal organs are involved in the pathological process. To eliminate the life-threshing state, careful diagnosis is needed, after which the doctor prescribes appropriate treatment.

Shulepin Ivan Vladimirovich, doctor traumatologist-orthopedist, highest qualification category

Common work experience for more than 25 years. In 1994, he graduated from the Moscow Institute of Medical and Social Rehabilitology, in 1997 held the reinforcement in the specialty "Traumatology and Orthopedics" in the Central Research Institute of Trampology and Orthopedics. N.N. Prifova.

Breast injury occurs after impact, with drops from height, in road traffic accidents. Most often, this diagnosis is exhibited by patients who are fond of extreme sports. In men, bruises are fixed compared to the female sex much more often.

The chest performs the most important function - it protects the organs and vessels located inside the cavity from external damage. These organs include heart, lungs, bronchi, blood vessels, most important of which Aorta. When the chest injury, the soft tissues suffer primarily, the integrity of the skin is not disturbed. A strong blow causes muscle damage, subcutaneous fatty fiber and vessels, which is manifested by pain, swelling and the formation of hematoma.

But not always injury is limited only to outer skin. With significant damage, the injury can spread to the heart, lungs, lead to the rupture of the inner vessels. At the moment of impact it is possible to displace the ribs, leading to injury by nearby fabrics. Dangerous damage to vital organs arise both immediately after injury and a few hours later and even days. Therefore, with any strong breast injury, there is a timely examination in a timely manner, on the basis of which pathologies are excluded, requiring emergency medical intervention.

The bruises of bruises include:

Ears of soft tissues of chest and ribs;
Vascular injury;
Heart injury;
Lung injury;
Fractures of ribs, sternum, breast vertebrae.

In addition to the bruise, there may be a concussion, with such an injury, there are no visible morphological disorders of the outer part of the chest.

Clinical picture of uhhiba

Symptoms of injury is determined by its weight and limitation of damage. With a strong injury, the main symptoms appear almost immediately at the moment of impact, they are sharply pronounced and can increase.

The main manifestations of injury:

Painful sensations in the place of damage. In the soft tissues of the chest, there are many nerve endings, the blow leads to their injury, which causes pain. According to the nature of pain and stupid, anxious sign - pulsating pain, since this symptom often indicates a heart injury. Pains when trying to move, cough, conversation increase.
Hematoma. It arises due to damage to small vessels, of which the blood flows into soft tissues. The chest bruise without a bruise is not a reliable sign of damage to an easy degree, since the internal vessels may be damaged.
Eveny. In case of injury, liquid accumulates in the place of damage, which leads to an increasing edema.

The bruise of the chest can be injured to injury to the lung, right up to its rupture.

You can suspect injury by intense painful sensations, increasing at the moment of inhalation.

The chest injury on the left does not exclude damage to the heart muscle, which can lead to a heart stop.

In adults, the injury of the sternum causes more unpleasant consequences compared to children.

Related damage

When the chest injury is damaged inland vessels, bronchi, lungs. To suspect similar violations on the following features:

Cyanosis of the skin of the face and limbs. There is a pallor or skin of the skin.
Disturbance of breathing. The victim becomes difficult to make breaths and exhalations, since the breast movement causes pain.
Cough. Sometimes it is accompanied by the release of bloodfleam.
Dizziness. Develops due to lack of oxygen.
Painful shock The victim is inhibited, it does not adequately respond to the questions of others, the pressure drops.
Slow Pulsa. This feature indicates a violation of the rhythm of the heart.

As a result of the injury injury, complications often arise, requiring emergency provision of qualified medical care. These implications of injury are described below.

Diagnostics

It is not difficult to install the bruise of the chest, help the inspection of the victim, finding out the nature of injury, palpation. But in order to eliminate internal damage, instrumental examination methods are necessary:

Radiography. Sets fractures of sternum, ribs, vertebrae.
MRI. When conducting magnetic resonance tomography, you can see damage to organs and vessels, internal hematomas.
CT. The study is assigned if X-ray does not give sufficient data to accurately assess all damage.

In severe cases, diagnosis is carried out in stationary conditions - the victim of the entire period of the survey should be under the supervision of medical staff.

Urgent Care

The first help to a person with a chest injury should be rendered before examining by a doctor. It is in the following events:

Victim need to help take Convenient position - Sit so that the back is a little deflected back and relied on something.
To impose a grace dressing on the chest. But it is not necessary to diverge very much, since overpressure may increase internal damage.
To the place of painful sensations applied ice.

If the frozen product or ice is used in the heating, then they are applied through the fabric no more than 30 minutes.

After a 15 minute break, the procedure can be repeated. Cold compress not only reduces pain, but also prevents the resulting blood expiration from damaged vessels.

It is possible to alleviate pain with the help of painkillers - Ketorol, Baralgin, Analgin.

Principles of treatment

The treatment and rehabilitation program to each patient with a chest injury is selected individually. With superficial damage, the victim is treated outpatient. With severe injuries, the patient must be hospitalized in the hospital.

Medical therapy

The main goal in the injuries is to reduce pain, remove inflammation and restore the structure of soft tissues. The patient is prescribed:

Package preparations.
Anti-inflammatory means - Ibuprofen, Naz.
Enzyme preparations - Floglyzy or Vobenzym. These drugs are endowed with anti-ethnic and anti-inflammatory effect. When they are used faster, pain passes, the resorption of bruises on the sternum is improved. Enzymes are well tolerated and practically do not have contraindications to use.

In case of injury of the chest in a child, medication treatment is selected based on its age.

The use of external preparations is also shown. Mazi. Indusanzin, capsicles, Viprosal, Balsam Dikuleliminate pain and contribute to the resorption of seals and swelling. When hematomas, it is recommended to use balm Rescuer, Sinyak-Off, Girmolgon. The injury site can be sick up to several weeks, the use of ointments accelerates the disappearance of uncomfortable sensations.

Easy breathing helps a tight bandage, imposed on the chest. In the absence of contraindications, physiotherapeutic ways are prescribed.

Complete recovery in the injury injuries to an easy degree takes up to three weeks. With associated internal damage, treatment may continue for two or three months.

If the pain does not pass and is not reduced for 5-7 days after the prescribed treatment, it should be said about this to the doctor. The doctor, depending on the patient's condition, will prescribe a re-examination or will select stronger analgesics.

Folk ways of treatment

The medical measures appointed by the doctor can be combined with people's methods of treatment. At home is recommended:

The first two days after hitting the use of cold compresses. The procedure is carried out up to 5 times a day, overlapping the cold to the injured space for 15-20 minutes.
On the third day, cold compresses are replaced with warming. You can start using various bulls, resorpting rubbing. The injury place when using compresses will be sick less.
Making breathing gymnastics. Her holding will reduce stagnant phenomena, normalizes the work of the lungs.

The ointment cooked from honey and aloe juice has a restering effect. The ingredients are mixed in an equal ratio, in the resulting mixture, stacked several times the march folded, after which the compress is applied by one hour to the bruised area. The procedure can be repeated up to three times a day.

When injections, you can use a warming alcohol tincture. It is preparing from half-liter vodka and a hundred grams of medicinal herbs, you can use a thousand eucalyptus, oregano. The mixture is insteaded for three days, after which the healing compress is made on the chest. You can keep it all night.

Steam in the bath in the first days after the injury is impossible.

Hot air enhances blood circulation, which increases the load on the heart and lungs. A hike in a sauna or a bath is preferably planning after two or three weeks after falling or hitting. In severe cases, it is possible to bathe only after the permission of the doctor.

Pose for sleep

In a dream, pain can intensify, as the movements do not control the movements at this time. To avoid discomfort, it should be lying so that the back is a little raised. You can use pillows or raise headboard bed. At a time of sleep, it is advisable to establish a tight bandage, which also reduces the likelihood of gaining pain.

Complications

In the injury injuries, the appearance is not excluded:

Farm ribs. Bone fragments can shift and cause damage to blood vessels and soft tissues.
Framer Breasts in the middle.
Pneumothorax. It is characterized by a violation of the integrity of the pleural tissue, as a result of which the air penetrates between the pleural leaflet and lungs. Pneumothorax can be suspected by increasing shortness of breath, cyanosis, suffocation, tachycardia.
Hemotorax. With the breaks of large vessels in the pleural cavity, blood falls, which causes the lung compression. Symptoms - Pulse and Breathing. Forced pose with support for hands.

It is dangerous with chest injuries and a heart injury. When blowing into the vessels, feeding hearts, the formation of a thrombus is possible, which can cause a heart attack and stroke. The formation of seals in the field of mammary glands during injeces can give impetus to the formation of the neoplasm.

Pneumothorax, hemotorax, thromboembolism - indications for surgical intervention.

Rehabilitation

The process of recovery in the injuries of the chest can be accelerated. This helps physiotherapy methods of exposure, respiratory gymnastics. Patients with injuries need to remember that physical activity should increase gradually. In the first days after injuries, you need to limit your movements, do not perform sharp turns, avoid bent.

Improve the restoration of soft tissues helps and massage. At first, during massage, the damage area is not affected, only adjacent to the bruised fabric is seized. During the recovery period is necessary avoid repeated shocks and dropsSince they can tighten recovery.

With severe bruises with damage to the internal organs, the rehabilitation program must be selected.

Chest injuries, including injury - damage requiring advice with a doctor. It is necessary to turn to the traumatologist, even if the blow was insignificant - timely diagnosis will allow you to prescribe treatment in time, excluding the development of threatening life of complications.

First assistance in breast injuries