Holder for cucumbers with their own hands. We make a sleeper for cucumbers with your own hands. Convenient supporting grid for cucumbers: material characteristics

Cucumbers, like any curly plants, trying to be ridiculous sunny rays, wrapping with their thin stems found on the path of supports, seek to swell. In the wild, these supports are the growing trees. When cultivating cucumbers as cultivated plants to facilitate the care of them and obtaining a rich crop, the trellis is built. How to make a sleeper for cucumbers, attaching minimum forces and costs, and creating a reliable and durable design, consider in more detail.

The cultivation of cucumbers on the cholera is much more productive than in the population. This is due to the fact that in vertical placement, the culture can get rid of last year's "deposits" dispute infection in the soil. And even when the pathoral dispute is hit by the bottom leaves of the plant, they do not apply further, quickly hanging along with dew droplets.

Walker - a design consisting of support and supports for which the wire is stretched or a harness to pay graceful stalks of curly plants

Under the arrangement of supporting structures, ready-made vertical surfaces are often used, building trenches with a stretched wire near walls, pillars and fences.

The sleeper can be used when growing cucumbers as an open soil and in greenhouses. Such installation has a mass of indisputable advantages, major among which:

Saving land. Groke, equipped with tarters under the cucumbers, takes a minimum of space, but at the same time can accommodate twice as many plants.
Reducing the risk of cultural diseases. By eliminating the contact of the stem and leaves of Liana with the Earth, the easiest way to prevent the defeat of the culture peronosporosis and mildew dew.
Acceleration of the growing season. In well-ventiiled crops, the daily temperature difference is not so noticeable. Thanks to the vertical cultivation, the plant gets more light and heat, which has a positive effect on its development.
Increased crop volumes. As the experience of gargrin applying trellis is shown when growing cucumbers, with proper care from a plot of just 5 square meters, you can collect up to 80 kg of healthy Zelents. Peeling vegetables are not deformed and have a uniform saturated color.
Melting culture care. The felive rod, the liana is evenly distributed by the support. This greatly simplifies the processing of stalks and leaves of plants from pests, as well as carrying out feeding and watering.
Collect pure harvest. Due to the vertical placement of the culture, the affected fruits do not concern the wet soil, thereby eliminating their packaging.

Yes, and harvesting from the sun takes a minimum of time and strength. Between vertically arranged supports, it is convenient to move. Due to the uniform distribution of the plant on the support when the fruits are removed, the easiest to warn the chances and damage to elegant stems.

With vertical cultivation of culture, there is no need to reborn the whole foliage in search of the fetus, given that the fast-growing stalk per season can reach three meters

This method of cultivation is also convenient because when droveing \u200b\u200bthe ridden fruits, the skin of the hands from the thinnest needles of small spines, which are often present on the cucumber stems.

Classic design Trellier

Supporting trellis for cucumber lian can have a variety of designs in the form:

rectangle;
square;
stands;
tent.

Metal tubes, wooden bars or cement pillars can be performed. The grid can be made of twisted ropes of hemp twine, metal wire or special plastic.

Often gilders, trying to minimize the cost of making construction, build a glove from the metal stakes driven into the ground, between which the PVC grid is tightened

The finished PVC grid, which is sold in the horticultural centers on the metrar, is fixed on the top edge with wire to the columns. The lower edge of the grid is plugged into the ground, pressed from the rigid wire with hooks.

Such a sleeper is able to pronounce vulnerable to sunshine. Sun beams. Slowroom garden crops: beans, jealous

Beautifully decorated trellis under the cucumbers will be a decent decoration of the site, speaking with an original decorative design element.

Methods for making supports with their own hands

There are quite a few ways to build a charm for cucumbers with their own hands. It all depends on the size of the area allocated under their arrangement and the selected manufacturing material.

Option # 1 - Wooden Trellier

On the construction of wooden chopers will need only a couple of hours. It builds it when the seeds are already planted in the ground, but the first seedlings have not yet appeared.

Before you begin to make a sleeper for cucumbers, you should decide what the plan will be the design.

Trellier on wooden racks can have a view of an elegant staircase with rigid crossbars or translucent vertical shirma from thin rails

In any case, it should be borne in mind that extreme heat racks should be stronger intermediate because they will take on the load of the entire row. Thus, in the manufacture of a height of 2.7 m, it is worth choosing for the arrangement of extreme support racks with a cross section of 50 mm, and for intermediate - 35 mm.

For the manufacture of a cholera, which will serve not one season, it is better to choose solid wood wood, for example: chestnut, oak, mulberry, ash. It is not suitable for this purpose wood poplar, maple or birch, because they are most susceptible to rotting. In order to extend the life of the wooden elements, before releasing them to the ground, cover the bars in 1-2 layer by olifa or antiseptic composition.

There is no less present that the tweer looks, when building the cells of which wooden rails replace durable harnesses, stretched between frame bars

Work is performed in several stages:

Installing support pillars. At the edges of the future bed, the support racks, placing them at a distance of 1.5-2 m. To obtain a firmware design that can withstand its own load with the harvest, the columns under the grinders are bought to a depth of 60 mm.
Fastening supports. To give the design, a slightly inclined position of the edge anchor supports are installed at an angle of 70 ° relative to the surface of the Earth. Claim inclined supports are needed using wire stretch marks, the free edges of which are accumulated to metal corners, betented into the ground at an angle of 90 °.
Framework. To the upper edges of the vertical posts, nails are nails horizontal crossing. She will perform a carcass for which the lamp will be attached from thinner decks.
Execution of the crate. Thin racks with a thickness of 30 mm are screwed to the frame on the screws in such a way as to obtain cells in size at 15 cm. The connection location can be additionally sampled with waterproof glue.

Would you like to carry not only a functional load, but also performed with a decoration of the garden? Then provide it with the original arched structure, cut into the template will not work out of the remains of the tree. Arcs and design segments are easy to connect, "putting" them on glue and brackets, and to attach the Arch itself to the support by means of a bolted connection.

Cells can be given a form of a rhombus or square, if desired, the crate is easily "drown" in the frame, cutting the edges of the planks

In the manufacture of a solar grid to fasten it on the frame, it is convenient to use brackets to make it possible from ordinary nails. To do this, there are several nails on the rail, placing them at a distance of 40-60 cm. If you wish, the nails hats can be slightly bent, giving them the shape of hooks. It remains only to each bracket to bind a thick rope and pull it in parallel to the ground, having a free end to the position of the support post.

By the same principle stretch and vertical threads. To create a mesh with cells Vertical threads first intertwined with a transverse wire, and then the free ends are screwed to the knives driven into the ground.

Option # 2 - Metal Design

For the construction of such a design, it will be necessary to make more effort, but it will last definitely not one dozen years.

Racks made of metal rods can be placed at a distance of 2-4 meters, but if materials allow, the supports still have to have a pussy

For work it will be necessary:

armature rods 180-200 cm long;
thin pipe for crossbar;
metal pegs;
electric welding machine;
garden drill and hammer;
steel wire.

In places of installation of support racks using a garden drill, holes are performed with a depth of 35-45 cm. Inserted metal bars inserted in them. The pillars installed in the pockets "ride" into the ground with a hammer. The remaining emptiness between the rods and the walls of the holes fill the earth and tightly tamper.

Vertical supports are combined with each other, laying horizontal crossbar between them, metal elements are connected by electrical welding

To protect the design from rust lesion, all elements should be cleaned and coated with anti-corrosion composition or oil paint.

Constructing the framework of the design, go to the arrangement of the web for the rinse. To do this, you can use steel wire, which is simply stretched between the crossbar and drove into the ground with metal pegs. They are located at a distance of 15-20 cm from each other on both sides of the bed.

To create the most durable design, it is worth using a wire with a thickness of at least 2 mm. To create a mesh cloth, the wire is placed in several rows, stretching between the supports from a height of 15-20 cm and every half a meter. The top number is desirable to perform from a thicker wire (D \u003d 3.5 mm), since it will carry the main load.

Metallic trellis is a rather heavy structure, which is problematic to move in a plot problematic, seeking land crop rotation. To simplify work on the site of its installation next season you can land the curving beans or polka dots.

Option # 3 - Support from tire and rim wheels

For the construction of economical on the cost of the version of the Trellier, the used bus will be required. She will be a "heart" design. It is best for this purpose a tire from large-sized transport: tractor, combine or truck car. The role of supporting the upper part of the design will perform a bicycle rim from which it is necessary to pre-unscrew all the knitting needles.

Trellier from bicycle rim Thanks to presentable appearance by law, it may be an original element of vertical landscaping and an elegant decoration of the site

The first thing with the help of the grinder is cut along. The cut part is placed in the place of the future bed. Insert 2 metal rods with a height of 1.5-2 m placing them in such a way that the design has a shag shade.

Then in the center of the circle, located inside the slag, and the fertile land is being added to the cavity of the tire.

The space that remains above the wheel must "hide", covering with cuts of old burlap. The edges of the cuts are separated, hiding under the tire laid on the ground, giving a more neat look.

In the unlucky burlap at an equidistant distance, several holes are cut through the seedlings landing. To protect the gentle seedlings from temperature fluctuations, along the perimeter of the improvised garden, agriched, lifting it only at the time of loosening and irrigation. Remove the underfloor material together with the burlap after the rapid sprouts reach a height of 15-20 cm, and the ambient temperature will finally resist.

To create a vertical surface to a round-round center, a pillar is installed, to which the wheel from the bicycle is fixed with the wire. The easiest way to do this, alternately by passing through the holes for the spice from the opposite four sides of the rim of the wire, and then tightly wrapped it around the top of the rod.

To make the ribs remain only to pull the wire through the holes for the spokes in several places, connecting the edges of the rim and the base of the tire.

When the cucumber leafs with foliage will ring the wire stretched, the cholera will become like a green tent.

What is a sleeper? This device may look different, but its essence lies in the provision of support for the shoots of the climbing plants. The easiest option is vertically standing wood pegs or metal bars, but there are more complicated versions.

Why need a sleeper

Cucumber is a curly agricultural culture. In the absence of support, shoots steals on the ground, and this entails many problems, including diseases of the cucumbers, rotting escapes, uneven distribution of sunlight.

Slearman allows:

It is rational to use the landing area: such a garden accommodates more bushes than when landing without the use of support for cucumbers, but it saves a place in the garden.
Exclude the contact of the leaves and the stalks from the ground and thereby prevent the risk of infectious disputes.
Easy the weeding and explosion of the soil of cucumber bed.
Provide the right watering and feeding the plants: under the root of the bush.
Distributing air and light entering cucumbers.
Increase the yield of cucumber bushes.
Save the fruit clean, ensure their uniform color.
Quickly determine the ripening of cucumbers.
Collect the harvest without damaging the stalks of the plant.

Selection of Grokes

For the cultivation of cucumbers, loose non-acidic or weakly acidic soil, for example, loam rich in humus is suitable.

If the cucumbers were already grown on the selected bed for two years, it should be changed. It will be possible to return to planting cucumbers in this place in two years.

Installing a simple support

Seat cucumbers begin early in spring.

Part of the garden prepared for the cultivation of vegetable need to be drunk deep into 10 centimeters and split into cells. This is useful if the summer house is going to make a backup for cucumbers with their own hands. The width of the cell between the columns should be 1 meter.
After installing the Stumps, the land must be jammed again.
Before the cucumbers will be planted, across the supports in 3 rows with a distance of 20 centimeters stretches the twine.
The first shoots of the plant must be consolidated on the twine, slightly clouded the mustache to form the right direction of growth.
Upon reaching the cucumber leaf of length in 30 centimeters, they must be tiered. To do this, use fabric strips 3-5 centimeters: wire or thin threads can damage the stem.

Slear from different materials

Wood. If the support for cucumbers do it yourself, a more affordable material will be a tree. The wood of durable varieties (chestnut, oak, ash) will last longer bars from a soft tree variety. Part of the pillar that will be immersed in the ground is processed by an antiseptic, to increase the service life.

More complex than pillars, designs can be constructed in the form of the letter P, the inclined surface, the roof of the house, shala, the couch. Maintain the shoots themselves can horizontally or vertically stretched twine, woven independently from the rope or the ready purchase net. Wooden support is most simple in assembling and care, it makes it available to everyone.

Metal will require efforts during the installation and availability of special tools and devices. With the help of a metal design, you can make tarts for cucumbers in the open soil or in a greenhouse.

For the construction of the frame, you will need two-meter reinforcement rods, a thin pipe-crossbar, metal stakes. From the tools should be a welding machine, a boring, a hammer. The steel wire or grid is suitable as a support for shoots.

The metal design is more diverse in terms of form selection - for example, a frame can be made in the form of an archer. It will last metal for a long time, if it is covered with an anti-corrosion agent.

Tires and wire. In the presence of old car tires and rim from the bike wheel, dackets can construct an unusual and creative version of the cucumbers in the open ground with their own hands. The tire is cut in half along and the cut up is stacked at the landing site.

In the center of the hole is driven by a pillar, which will serve as a support for the design. To the top of the post, the rim from the bike wheel is securely attached. Through the holes intended for the spokes, the wire or the rope is fed and is fixed below the bus. It turns out a design that resembles a cylinder.

The "walls" of the cylinder will be support for growing cucumbers. Inside the wheels, soil falls asleep, the design is covered with burlap. In the burlap it is necessary to do holes to fall in them seeds.

Two rims from cycling wheels. If there are no tires, you can take two metal rims. The design will be similar, but the difference lies in the fact that instead of the tire at the bottom, the wire or rope will hold the second rim.

Storage Trellies

If the design of the taperanel is simple and allows its separation to pieces, each of the parts must be deposited.

At the end of the season, after the final harvest, the trellis remove the cucumber tops. Wire, twine or grid clean. If the wooden frame, the columns need to get out of beds, wash, dry and store until the next season wrapped in natural fabric.

If the frame does not understand, you can hide it from bad weather. In this case, you need to remember that the cucumbers are not recommended to plant longer than two years in one place. When transferring the cucumber bed to another place, it is possible, for example, to plant beans under the glorus.

The use of grinders for cucumbers is possible on an open garden, and in a greenhouse. The variety of forms of supporting structures opens up opportunities for creativity. If you show a fantasy made with your own hands, the trellis can become a real decoration of the garden.

Stock Foto Golders for cucumbers

Cucumbers, like any curly plants, trying to get under the caress of the sun's rays, wrapping with their thin stems found on the path of the supports, strive up. In the wild, these supports are a lot of growing trees. When growing cucumbers as a cultivated plant to facilitate their care and obtaining a rich crop, trellis are produced. How to make a charm for cucumbers with minimal forces and costs by creating a reliable and durable structure, consider in more detail.

Growing the cucumbers on the trellis is more productive than in population. This is due to the fact that, with vertical placement, the culture can get rid of last year's "deposits" dispute in the soil. And even if pathological disputes with water on the lower leaves of the plant are falling, they do not apply further, quickly hanging along with drops.

When the supporting structures are arranged, already prepared vertical surfaces are often used, building tapes with a stretched wire near walls, pillars and fences. The sleeper can be used in the cultivation of cucumbers both in the open ground and in greenhouses. Such an installation has a lot of indisputable advantages, the main of which are:

Preservation of land area. Groke, equipped with cucumber trellis, takes at least a place, but it accommodates twice as many plants.
Reducing the risk of cultural diseases. Excluding the contact of the barrel and the leaves of the Liana with the Earth, the easiest way to prevent the defeat of culture with peronospose and mildew dew.
Acceleration of the growth process. In well-ventilated cultures, the daily temperature difference is not so noticeable. Thanks to the vertical cultivation, the plant gets more light and heat, which has a positive effect on its development.
Increase the volume of harvest. As the experience of gardeners, using trellis in growing cucumbers, with proper care of a plot of only 5 square meters, can be collected up to 80 kg of healthy Zelents. Vegetables hanging with weaves are not deformed and have a homogeneous saturated color.
Promoting culture care. Shuffing the sleeper, Liana is evenly distributed along the support. This greatly simplifies the processing of stalks and leaves of plants from pests, as well as to make feeding and watering.
Collect pure harvest. Due to the vertical placement of the crop, the ripe fruit does not touch the wet soil, which prevents pollution. Yes, and harvesting from the trenches requires a minimum of time and effort.
Between vertically arranged supports, it is convenient to move. Thanks to the uniform distribution of the plant on the support during the removal of fruits, it is easiest to prevent chances and damage to elegant stems.

Do you think that if you use the trellis when growing cucumbers, then the crop will be good?

YesNot

This method of cultivation is also convenient because when rushing the ripe fruit, the skin's skin is less damaged from small spikes, which are often present on cucumber stems.

Classic design Trellier

Supporting trellis for lyana cucumber can have different designs in the form:

rectangle;

square;

tent and tent.

Opinion expert

Filatov Ivan Yuryevich, private farmer over 30 years

The function of supporting structures can be performed by metal pipes, wooden beams or cement pillars. The grid can be made of twisted ropes of hemp twine, metal wire or special plastic. The ready-made grid of PVC, which is sold in the horticultural centers on the metrar, along the upper edge is fixed with the wire to the columns. The lower edge of the grid is breaking into the ground, pressing hooks from the rigid wire. Beautifully decorated chopers for cucumbers will become a worthy decoration of the site, speaking as an original decorative design element.

Sleeler for cucumbers do it yourself

There are many ways to build a sleeper for cucumbers with your own hands. It all depends on the size of the area allocated for their location, and the selected production material. How to make a charm for cucumbers?

With mesh

To get a good warm grid for cucumbers, you will need:

three wooden or metal columns with a height of 2 to 3 meters and a diameter of 3 to 5 cm (in case the length of the bed is 8-9 meters);
two racks 4-4.5 meters;
wire (hemp twine, solar grid);
hammer, nails.

Work process:

Discovery three posts in the ground in such a way that they rise above the ground from 1.5 to 2.5 meters and at a distance of 4-4.5 meters each other (for a bed of 8-9 meters in length). Strengthening the columns should be very dense and strong so that they do not hate, otherwise in the future under the growth of the mass of fruits and leaves, the whole structure can collapse at the most inopportune moment.
Using nails, connect the pillars on top of the placams.
In the case of a solar grid, it will only need to fix between the racks. If you use a wire and rope, then on each column, make a nail brackets from top to a distance of 60-70 cm. Fasten the thick wire wire on each bracket and pull it parallel to the ground to the next post.

Drove small pegs near the alleged bush of seedlings.
Cut a soft wire or a hemp rope for a length, slightly exceeding the height of the poles. Secure the wire or rope on the top rack, twist it with the transverse wire and attach to the peg. As a result, you must get a high grid.

Wooden Swords

Such a sleeve can perform not only the function of supporting cucumbers, but also play the role of a decorative element in the garden. To install it, you need to prepare:

reference racks with a diameter of at least 5 cm and transverse crossbars with a diameter of at least 4 cm;
wooden strips of about 3 cm wide;
self-tapping screws, screwdrivers, logsik or hacksaw.

Work process:

Discover the support racks and screw the transverse crossbars to them with screws.
Placeing the rails to each other, pull off the grille with cells not more than 15 cm.
Secure the grille to the base of 4 bars, disconnect the protruding ends of the ridges.
Install the lattice frame and screw it with self-reversing racks.

From the bike wheel

The most economical and does not occupy a lot of space on the plot of a high version - this is a design of a bicycle wheel. To do this, you will need one column, two rims from a bicycle wheel, hemp twine and a little wire. Pole in the ground, then put one rim on the ground so that the column turns out to be in the middle, the second rim will fasten the wire from above.

Through the hole from the spokes, stretch the twine and secure on the top rim. Then stretch the twine to the bottom rim, thread across the opposite hole and make sure. In the same way, fasten the twine throughout the wheel diameter.

Video

On the video, you can see how the chopper is made for cucumbers and how the cultivation of cucumbers on the chopler is produced.

Thus, if you are using the method of growing cucumbers with trellis and perform simple rules for planting and care for cucumbers, then only one bucket of healthy and delicious fruits can be easily assembled from one leaf. Using a sleeper, you can grow not only cucumbers, but also other garden and vegetable crops: tomatoes, legumes, blackberries, raspberries and various curly flowers.

By installing a lattice structure, you will not only be satisfied with a high harvest and without any difficulties collecting it, but also save a significant area of \u200b\u200bthe plot for other no less useful plants.

Chemical preparations can not always cope with this aggressive vegetable disease, and the traditional method of growing cucumbers into population only aggravates the development of this infection. After all, due to the fact that the capers of cucumbers are stealing on the ground, pathogens are moving up drops of water on the leaves, infecting the entire plant. However, it is quite possible to cope with this attack, if used to grow cucumbers.

Benefits

Slearman is The special design of their vertical supports for various garden curly plants and garden crops. It consists of depressed metal or wooden columns and tensioned between them mesh. The grid can be made of metal wire, ropes, wooden rails or special plastic. You can make it possible both independently and purchase it ready in the garden store.

Benefits of cucumbers trellis lies in the following:

The likelihood of cucumbers with mildew dew or peronospose decreases at times due to the minimum touch of soil leaves, on which an infection may be. If a small number of pathogens still falls on the leaves with water, then the droplets are very quickly weathered and dried in the sun. In addition, the lower leaves are very easy and simply to be treated with a protective solution.
The amount of crop of cucumbers increases. This is explained by the fact that since vegetables are not on earth, they begin to be fruitful longer, do not deform and have a uniform color without spots.
Care for cucumbers becomes more convenient due to the free movement between the rows.
It is facilitated by the process of collecting the crop of cucumbers, because on the grinding it is not necessary to look for a vegetable for a long time, getting up to him on a row and turning all the leaves.

Sleeler for cucumbers do it yourself

There are many ways to make a sleeper for cucumbers with your own hands. Everything will depend on the size of the site and the selected material. Consider several variants of the choler that can establish any gardener.

Sleerer with mesh

You will need:

three wooden or metal columns height from 2 to 3 meters and from 3 to 5 cm in diameter (in case the garden is 8-9 meters in length);
two rails for 4-4.5 meters;
wire (hemp twine, solar grid);
hammer, nails.

Progress:

Discove into the ground three columns in such a way that they rise above the ground from 1.5 to 2.5 meters and at a distance of 4-4.5 meters (for a bed of 8-9 meters long). Strengthen the columns need very tightly and firmly so that they do not hate, otherwise in the future under an increasing mass of fruits and leaves, the whole design can collapse at the most inopportune moment.
Using nails, connect the columns on top of the rails.
In the case of a solar grid, it will only need to fix between the columns. If you use a wire and a rope, then on each column, make the nail brackets from top to bottom at a distance of 60-70 cm. Fasten the thick wire on each bracket and pull it parallel to the ground to the next post.
Look in the ground small pegs about the intended coastal seedlings.
Cut the soft wire or the hemp rope for the length, slightly greater the height of the columns. Secure the wire or rope on the upper rail, twist with a transverse wire and come to a peg. As a result, you must have a cellular grid.

Sleeter with a grid for cucumbers is ready!

Photo and video of cucumbers on a grid with a grid.

Wooden Relk Steel

Such a sleeve can perform not only the function of the support for cucumbers, but play the role of a decorative element in the garden plot. To install it, you it will be necessary to cook:

support bars of at least 5 cm in diameter and transverse crossbars at least 4 cm in diameter;
wooden rails width about 3 cm;
self-tapping screws, screwdriver, jigsaw or hacksaw.

Stages of work:

Discover the support columns and screw the transverse crossbars to them.
By overlaying the rails to each other, pull off the grid with cells with no more than 15 cm.
Secure the lattice to the base of 4 bars, disconnect the protruding ends of the rivers overlooking the edges.
Install the grille frame and screw it with self-reversal pillars.

Cycling Wheel Trellier

The most economical and not occupying a lot of space on the site version of the Trelliers - This is a design of a bike wheel. It will take one column for it, two rims from the bike wheel, the hemp twine and a little wire. Picking in the ground, put one rim to the ground, so that the column turns out to be in the middle, and the second rim will fasten the wire from above.

Through the hole from the spokes, the pull of the twine and tie on the top rim. Then stretch the twine to the bottom rim, thread across the opposite hole and make sure. In the same way, fasten the twine throughout the wheel diameter.

So it turned out a compact trellis for cucumbers!

Growing Cucumbers on Sleere

To cucumbers please you with a big harvest, it is necessary to carefully prepare the soil and put off the seedlings. To do this, follow as follows:

In the autumn along one side, the sleepers dig a groove with a depth and a width of about 60 cm. Dugged down. Put next to the groove.
Mix one piece of chicken litter, three pieces of goat, six parts of the cow's and horse manure and three parts of the ash. Fill in this mixture the groove completely, and on top cover the earth to get a bed.
For the winter, the manure will overtake, and the garden grows a little. In the spring, dig along the entire length of the beds a small groove from 10 to 15 cm deep into the depth and fall out the seedlings at a distance of 20 cm from each other.
In order for the soil under the cucumbers to retain their loin, it can be covered with dry last year's leaves or chopped straw.
Watering the seedlings of cucumbers only under the root of warm water.
As the plants grow, they need to be directed up the sleeper and periodically tidy.

And here the video about the cultivation of cucumbers on the grid tapes.

Thus, if we use this method of cultivation using a helmer and perform non-slip rules for planting and care of cucumbers, then only one vaccine of healthy and appetizing fruits can be used with ease with ease. Using such a holder, you can grow not only cucumbers, but also other garden crops: tomatoes, legumes, blackberries, raspberries and various curly flowers.

Having installed a high design, you will Not only to rejoice in a high harvest and without much difficulty to collect it, but also save a significant area of \u200b\u200bthe plot for other no less useful plants.

Growing cucumbers - mandatory lesson for any gardener. Without this, the vegetable is no longer possible to present the summer at the cottage. But the season of fresh cucumbers in our latitudes is very short, so you need to try to get the maximum harvest for the minimum time. It is not easy, but there are ways that are significantly simplifying. Today we will tell about how to grow cucumbers on a grind in the open soil.

Benefits of growing cucumbers on a spleker

We are accustomed to planting cucumbers in the open ground by the "In Plenter" method. As a rule, the area of \u200b\u200bthe garden allows you to create a garden of the desired size without prejudice to other garden crops. But at the same time, gardeners often complain about a low yield and damage to plantings, up to disease. What is it connected with?

The main enemy of cucumber culture is mildew. This disease causes the biggest damage to plants. It should be noted that in recent years there has been a tendency to the active distribution and development of malical dew. But reliable and harmless ways to combat her, as well as varieties resistant to it, are practically no. The disease easily spreads in conditions of high humidity, making his way from the soil on leaves, flowers and fruits. The cucumbers grown in the opening groacense, just fall into the risk area.

High cultivation used to be used mainly in greenhouses and greenhouses, where the hard savings of space are a prerequisite for breeding vegetable crops. But it's time to apply this method and on the open soil. And there is nothing new. The cucumber by nature was originally accustomed to reach the Sun of its herbian Lian, with the help of the mustache clinging for any supports. At home, in the tropical forests of India, he did the impact of centuries, acting on the light of the trunks of the trees.

Well, in our conditions, we have to help the stalk and the leaves of cucumber "break away" from the ground, which is simply sisite with pathogenic bacteria and pests, and stretch out the sun towards the sun. This is the main condition for obtaining a plant of the required amount of lighting and oxygen saturation. Walker is the best assistant in this matter.

Trellier for cucumbers from wooden racks, wires and twine

The design is very easy to manufacture. Most often, the trellis looks like a frame with a wire stranded inside with wires from wire or durable threads, which will be cucumber liana. Among other things, the Sleker greatly simplifies harvesting: all the fruits in sight, you will not have to spend a lot of time in the bent condition, looking for cucumbers in thickets. And as experience shows, yields with this method of cultivation increases significantly.

But this method also has its own characteristics that need to be considered if you want to achieve the effectiveness of growing. We will talk about them below.

Preparatory stage

The biological features of the cucumbers define the principle of growing this culture in the open ground. There are many criteria that can either help you get a decent harvest, or to ruin the whole at the root. Therefore, carefully prepare before proceeding with the lesson.

Current conditions for culture in open soil

The cucumber belongs to the family of pumpkin, and therefore it is very demanding for air temperature. The optimal indicator for the good development and growth of the vegetable is 22-27 ° C in the afternoon and from 18 ° C at night. If the temperature sharply drops to 10 ° C, the cucumbers stop in growth, and with long-term maintenance of temperature at such level a plant may die.

Try to save the shoots of cucumbers from rain and cold

When you choose the landing time, make sure that during the appearance of germs, the temperature will already constantly hold on at the desired level, excluding the occurrence of return freezers. In our latitudes, planting cucumbers in open ground is carried out at the end of April-early May, when the soil is good. At the end of the month you will have strong shoots, and the temperature differences will not be afraid.

Note! Drafts are enemies of cucumber vine. Selecting the place to bed, stop at the area protected from the winds and the well-lit by the sun.

Cucumber predecessors

On the same site, grown cucumbers every year is not recommended: the soil quickly gives all substances, useful exactly this plant. Therefore, the Earth needs to give rest at least 2 years. The cucumber will feel great on the place where in the past season they grew up:

roots;
cabbage;
tomatoes;
eggplants;
garlic;
potatoes;
greens;
bean cultures.

But the soil where the bulbs grew up - pumpkins, zucchini, watermelons, patissons and melons - not the most suitable place for growing cucumbers.

Rules fertilizer and soil preparation

The cultivation of cucumbers in the open soil, including on the chopler, implies the preliminary preparation of the soil. You will have to get started from autumn. Until the frequent rains have been charged and frosts did not come, carefully disappear on the selected bed, so that it is saturated with oxygen. If the earth is heavy, add sawdust, peat or sand to it for ease of loosening.

Groats for planting cucumbers need to be prepared in advance, with previous autumn

In addition, you will need to make organic fertilizers. 6 kilogram of manure per 1 square meter of beds. You can add 1 tablespoon of superphosphate, a glass of ash or dolomite flour.

In the spring, to disinfect the soil, watering it with a hot roughening solution. Immediately before planting seeds, make a small amount of manure or chicken mounted in the wells, sprinkling the earth. With the decomposition of the organ, will allocate the necessary shoots heat and serve for them feeding during the period of growth and development.

Preparation of seeds to sowing

The cucumber seeds have a steady germination, it can save up to 8 years. But the best yield in those who are not more than 3 years old. Seeds, harvested from the past harvest, usually give too much percent of empty flowers, so let them lie down at least another year.

Proper selection of seeds - Crack of cucumbers

If you are independently engaged in the removal of seeds or acquire them in the bazaar, then prepare them in advance. Soak them at 12 o'clock in the solution of such trace elements per 1 liter of water:

0.2 g of boric acid;
0.5 g of mangarteeau;
0.4 g of ammonium molybdenum-sour
0.01 g of copper mood.

It is well suited for soaking a solution of 10 ml of liquid humate by 0.5 liters of water. You can also buy a ready-made mixture in a shopping store.

After soaking, dry the seeds before the flowering or leave to grow into seedlings in peat cups: it will help you to achieve earlier yields.

Manufacturing Trelliers

As we have talked above, it is quite simple to make the trellis. Thick durable branches can be served as a support (preferably straight), pine rounds and even metal or reinforced concrete columns of the desired length.

Wooden trellis is easier to manufacture, and it will also cost cheaper, or even for free. If you give preference to such a design, consider the following rules. The length of the extreme support pillars should be about 2.8 meters, the diameter of the upper cut is from 50 mm and more. Since it is precisely on them to lay the main load of the entire row on the chopler, the extreme pillars should be much stronger intermediate.

Wooden trellis are simple and cheap performed, they are great for small spaces.

Auxiliary (intermediate) supports can be up to 2.4 meters in length, cutting diameter - from 35 to 40 mm. The need for their installation is determined by a bed of a bed with cucumbers. For example, with a length of up to 2 meters, additional supports may not be needed.

We will look at the options for the simplest, and at the same time reliable designs of the choler, which you can easily do yourself from the girlfriend.

Simplest wooden sleeper

To build such a sleeper, install the support columns at a distance of 2.5 meters from each other. On each column from above, we bring the crossbar with a length of 70-80 cm (it can be a board or timber). Connect the entire design with the spacer size with the length of the bed.

Installation scheme Top loaders and planting cucumbers

On top of the crossbar, vboat every 50 cm nails - the wire will be fixed on them. On this, the creation of a solar structure, in general, is completed. It remains only to cut the twine on the segments of 2.5 meters. One end of such a segment is tied to the stem cucumber, the second must be transferred through the wire, slightly stretch and consolidate.

Header

In a small garden, the sleeper can be made of two wooden columns and stretched between them mesh. There is a slight difficulty: when the cucumbers ripen, the grid begins to squeeze under their weight and can not only go away, but also to engage the whole design. So that this does not happen, only slightly pull the grid between the columns, you need to pull it from above.

To do this, secure a horizontal jumper on the pillars so that a P-shaped design with a grid inside was formed. So the sleeper will be stronger and more stable, it will not be damaged under the weight of cucumbers.

Well-reinforced P-shaped sleeper will withstand a large amount of cucumbers

In addition, the chaser for cucumbers can be made even from the frame for the old bed with the grid. It can be deepened in the ground by 60 cm in a vertical position. If necessary, fasten the design, tied by rods to any support nearby - wood, fence.

Chaolate designs

For stability, fasten the stakes by boards or slate

For such a tag, you will need several strong smooth branches of any tree.

Insert the branches in the bed, drowning them as it should. For additional fixation, you can use boards or slate pieces, as in the picture.

Top of tie cutlets on the same level and laid another peg. It turns out a design similar to Vigvam. When the cucumbers are growing up, they will without any problems upstairs, clinging to the mustache for the backups. Over time, Liana can be tied with twine.

Video: Production of tarts for cucumbers

Landing methods and cucumber formation options

So, all the preparatory measures are taken, warm weather was established on the street, the Earth warmed up and you were armed with everything necessary. It's time to start a business.

Distribution of land, preparation of rows

If you decide to grow different varieties of cucumbers on a set, then prepare the rows of landing right away. There are three ways to planting.

Circling-crest is the usual and common option. On such a bed, it is easy to loosen the soil, to carry out a weeding and make fertilizers. But there are two serious minuses: when watering water will flock, and during the rain, the mud splashes fall on the lower leaves, which significantly increases the risk of disease for cucumbers.
Landing the cucumbers by the "Groke-Comb" method
Growing a tunnel. The beds are drilled below the track and then through the mulching are adjusted to the desired level. Watering such a plot easily, the soil requires minimum of care and processing. In addition, you can install a film cover on such a bed to accelerate the growth of cucumbers and protect them from possible return freezers. But the preparatory work is quite complicated: there will be a trench and pre-processing of the soil on a greater depth. This method is not suitable for sections with high groundwater and clay soil.
Cucumber landing with a tunnel
A very convenient way that is gaining popularity recently - high beds. The peculiarity of the method using the tolders is that the height of the beds is 10-20 cm above the soil level.
Growing cucumbers at "high beds" with the trellis

When using any method, the cucumbers in the form of seeds or seedlings are planted in one line. Observe the distances between the lines of 1.5 m, and between the plants in each line - up to 25 cm. Blowing the sowing material in the soil is needed by 2-3 cm, after which it is necessary to climb the garden to approximately 3 centimeters with sawdust, peat or straw sch. After that, cover the bed with a film.

Approximate planting scheme of cucumbers on a sleeper in open ground

Installation option for single bed

You can install the sets before planting cucumbers or later when the sprouts are well enshrined in the soil. In the second case, it will be more convenient for you to see much easier to mount the supports.

Scheme of single-layer inclined tall

Take the prepared stakes and score them into the soil, observing the distance between them in 2-2.5 meters. Tensioning the grid between them, strengthened it with nails. Instead of the mesh, you can pull into several rows of wire or synthetic twine. Fastened grown sprouts tie to a grid or wire to set the direction of growth. Over time, the cucumber vine independently lit up a sleeper.

Another simple inclined sweeter for growing cucumbers in the open soil

Video: Design installation

Further care of cucumbers

After planning in the open ground, the cucumbers require usual care. The usual varieties of this vegetable will require the formation of a bush, since women's flowers are formed on side shoots. When the bush lasts, pinch it above 6 sheets. Thus, you stimulate the formation of side shoots, and on them, in turn, the main part of the crop will be formed.

In hybrid varieties, women's flowers are formed on the main stem. You need to limit the growth of the lateral shoots of the plant, otherwise they will take the useful substances invested. Plug them after the first second sheet so that the main stem is more intensive.

Do not forget that the cucumbers love moisture, so they need to provide regular watering. It is impossible to dry out the earthen koma, especially during the period of active growth! This leads to a slowdown in development, and the ripe fruits that have fallen in moisture will become bitter.

Water and fertilize the cucumbers in the period of growth to achieve good results.

Water the bed with cucumbers every 2-3 days, depending on the weather. You need to do it carefully, under the root, not allowing droplets to fall on the leaves. Use for watering a sparkling water heated in the sun.

Swipe mulching, applying for this fallen leaves or beveled grass. So you can save the soil from drying out, and the weaplation and loosening will not be needed.

In addition, regular feeding from organic and mineral fertilizers will be required. Make them every 10-15 days, alternating with each other, bringing the solutions under the root and not allowing them to get into the leaves. The spraying of urea solution well affects the cucumbers, but it is necessary to carry out the procedure in the evening to avoid burning burns on greenery.

Harvest and work at the end of the season

The cucumbers begin to be fronding about 40 days or a little later how shoots will appear. The crop is assembled in this way:

zelentsi (8-12 daily wounds) up to 14 cm long for consumption in fresh form;
picules (2-3 daily wounds) from 3 to 5 cm long for canning;
cornishons (4-5 daily wounds) from 5 to 9 cm long for canning.

Collect mature cucumbers every 2 days, peak and rootes - daily. At the same time, immediately rebel and remove damaged, fallen, sick fruits and grinds so that they do not deplete the bush and did not prevent the formation of new bands. Morning and evening - the best time to collect fruits.

Collect cucumbers in a timely manner so that they do not overrere

When the cucumbers stop fruit and the crop will be fully assembled, remove all the stalks and leaves of plants from the choplaresses. They can be folded into a compost bunch or burn if you notice signs of diseases on the surface. Remove the grid from the pegs, make sure that there is no plant residues. It also applies to wire or twine, if you used them to maintain and grow the vine.

Tear pegs from the soil, wipe and dry in the open space. After that, fold them in the barn to the next year, covered with a dense cloth.

The plot on which the cucumbers grew, reap, flush the ground with robbles and remove the roots. At the same time, prepare the garden for the next spring as we advised above: Speak, mulch and support the manure.

We hope our tips will help you to significantly reduce garden worries and get a large crop of cucumbers on the ground using such a comfortable design like a tweer. If you have such an experience of growing vegetables, tell us about it in the comments, or ask questions. Good luck!

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