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Copying a cop, we come across different coins: on random, material, size and safety. The better the preservation, the more pleasant feeling from the raised find. Yes, and it is possible to sell it much more expensive at the auction, but to spend money on gear or gasoline. Collectors - numismatics also look at the storage of the acquired coin. What he is higher, with more the amount of money, he is ready to part in order to get the desired coin to his collection.

At the moment, 7 categories of safety are distinguished: G, VG, F, VF, XF, UNC and PROOF, but the treasures are needed only three of them - this is F, VF and XF, since in the ground the coin is oxidized, and it falls there out of circulation Already with traces of walking. Saveability Below F This is already the cocali already, which and do not put in the album, and throw out a pity. And the degree of preservation above XF is mainly belong to modern and Soviet anniversaries, in the bag state, in capsules and holders, as well as minted stamps.

F - good

In my opinion the most frequent coins. Especially, small copper of the last royal sample. In such a save, coins lie almost everywhere, where people lived and worked in the old days. In the form they are not very: lured from long turnover, oxidized, scratched and beaten. But you can safely determine the denomination and year. If the coin is not lost, but it is mechanically damaged, it is also related to F.

VF - very good

Also, a frequency savor. You can say, coins are in the Veripheine state come across on a par with the fay. Found coins have a shallow relief, and in particular small details of the drawing. Discern them is difficult or impossible. The field is damaged by scratches or small cavities. The main part of the kopatory lots is exhibited in this degree of preservation.

And here, within one degree of state, there is gradation. You probably noticed VF + and VF-. What are these pros and cons? By virtue of a large number of coins exhibited in VF, they are still divided into:

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• Better, but not reaching XF (+);
• The state is worse, but still better f (-).

XF - excellent

Fit on a kope less frequently. For season, there may be no more than 20 pieces. And why? Not everywhere favorable soil, which would provide gentle storage without oxidation - sandy soil, clay. And on the fertilizer fields, burning coins. But there I managed to find coins in amazing saved.

Coins from the treasure also mainly have a state of XF, as hundreds of years lay in the vessel stationary and mainly without direct contact with the ground. They were not contacted with aggressive substances. And if they are hidden in the wall of the house or in the attic, then their condition will be exactly the same in which they were hid many times ago. They will only cover a beautiful patina, raising the price of such a find.

With experience, any digger without difficulty will determine the degree of preservation of dug coins. And even make their approximate evaluation. I also advise you to install the application in the phone - directory or print so that it is always there is next and told about the coins found.

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I can argue that you have not even imagined that there are so unusual coins in the world))

Central Bank of the Russian Federation. Three kilogram silver coin and kilogram - golden.

Canada began to release a series of unusual coins.
They cause real dinosaurs from dinosaurs treated according to a special technology patented by the Canadian Mint. On the surface of the first, the image of the Duckbill Parasaurolophus skeleton was carved. Each coin is individual.
Technical Parameters Coins: Canada, 2007, Silver 9999, 1 ounce, Pruf, Circulation 20000 Executive

Canadian coins with enamel.

Heroes of children's fairy tales, three pigs and sleeping beauty became themes of Maine's coins

In the family of small gold coins with symbolic meaning replenishment. This time, Palau produces a "Falling Star" coin
One dollar, gold 9999 0.5 grams, diamond Changsulyed

This small (semi-gun) gold coin made of gold 9999 cannot but charm. Its form, in the form of a four-lined clover, should attract luck, as well as the previously mentioned coin with a natural sheet of four-lines clover.

Amazing series of coins from the NIUE dedicated to the great alignment. Present artworks! Silver925, denomination 1 dollar, year of release 2007

Coin - the illusion "Cat in the window", 4000 square, Zambia 2001

The coin dedicated to the visit of Pope Benedict XVI. Visit to the USA is very unusual. Not only has a unique form in the form of a map of the United States, it is still decorated with Zvarovski crystals in the colors of the American flag. Eastern Cook, 2008, 5 dollars, silver 999, 25 g, circulation 5000 copies, gilding, Swarovski crystals in flag colors USA, Pruf.

Coins in the form of an Australian continent

From the new items of the coming 2010, the first coin in the world with a bulk hologram is already allocated.
The coin is called "tender love" with the main theme of the design in the form of three roses with holographic coating.

The topic of coins - 175 anniversary of the first book of the tales of the Great Hans Christian Andersen.
Samoa, 2010, 10 dollars, silver 925, 25 g, diameter 38.61 mm, proof, circulation of 2500 copies,

Titanium two-color coins. British virgin islands have released coins, which in addition to the use of high-tech and unusual material - titanium, use two oxide - golden and blue. Coins have a different color of reversal and obverse.

Coins with inserts of precious and semi-precious stones

Square coins of Turkey

Oval coins "Flowers of Turkey"

100 Austrian shillings. Silver 900, Tab - Titan

Chinese coins in the form of a fan. Series "Chinese Calendar", Gold, Silver 999

The coin "I miss you." Silver, Enamel, Crystal Swarovski

Australia, 2006, a silver coin with a capsule, inside which are miniature copies of six coins, which were a payment tool before the introduction of a decimal monetary system in Australia

The first coin from the series about the outstanding sculptures of the world with a miniature sculpture from the present marble

Coin with sound! "I am proud that I am Berlinets!" - When you press the coin button reproduces the historical phrase of John Kennedy.

Crystal silver coin

Cook Islands, to the 80th anniversary of Benedict XVI, 2007, nominal 5 dollars, silver 925, 25 g, gilding - Gold 999, Swarovski crystals

The coin in the memory of John Paul II in the form of a cross with black crystals of Swarovski, silver, gilding and continuing the revenue relay of John Paul II, the Government of Liberia released a very unusual coin. The coin is completely black, with the exception of the Gold Basper Pope.

Coin-transformer "Sunclock" and coin compass

A set of four coins. Reversals coins together make up the word "cook". The circulation is 1779 sets. year in which Cook was killed by natives in Hawaii

Coin-illusion. Woman hiding in autumn leaves. Palau, 2008, 5 dollars, silver 925

Coin with inserts of the elements of this meteorite. Silver 925, palladium coating

Continuation of the series of coins with inserts of elements of real meteorites. Martian meteorite. Cook Islands, 2009, 5 dollars, silver 925, 25 g., Diameter 38.61 mm, Coating Antique, Mednation, Circulation 2500 copies,

A unique set dedicated to the main milestones in the development of outer space. The set, placed in the metal suitcase "Cosmonaut" made of aluminum, includes five coins and capsule with a particle of a lunar meteorite.

The world's first coin in the form of a pyramid with a capsule containing sand from the tomb of Pharaoh Tutankhamon, opened in the Pharaoh Valley of the famous English archaeologist Carter in 1922

Unique coin with thermal image. In the initial state of the coin has a homogeneous red color. When heating the coin with hands manifests the image of chicken

Cook Islands, Egyptian Pyramids. Transformer coin. Tab can be installed on a coin vertically

Sierra Leone, 75 dollars. Gold 24 carats, purple niobium.

Modern coins of Hungary

Two-color coin from niobium

Unique Coin Tip

Sea calendar for 50 years.

Palau, 2009, 5 dollars, silver 999. Alphabet of Braille, convex points on a coin mean "2009".

Coin with butterfly pattern

4 triangular coins folded in the form of a puzzle

Congo's central bank released three coins dedicated to the biblical plot about three wrappers, who carry gifts to newborn Jesus. These coins are unusual in that in each of them there are inserts that correspond to these Damars: Gold, Mirrier and Ladan.

A stunningly unusual coin issued in Niue. When you click on a coin, a mibore built-in light bulb, repeating the forum invented by Edison of the first electric incandescent lamp.
Coin with built-in light source "Edin", denomination of $ 1, year of yard 2005, Proof, circulation 2500, silver.925, weight 38.61

Coin with concave relief

"Commonwealth Games", three-minute coin: gold, silver, copper.

An unusual coin from turquoise titanium dedicated to the world's first typification on the postal stamp of Western Australia in 1855

Canadian coins with hologram

Coins with a drawing of horses

By the upcoming year, the Tiger on the Eastern Calendar Liber released a set of colored rectangular coins. 4 coins, each: 5 dollars, silver 99.9, 20 g, size 56 * 25 mm, proof, circulation 8000 copies,

This coin is an amicable gift for reminder of the past vacation! She smells like a sea!

Coin with the paradise odor of the sea!

Palau, 2010, 5 dollars, silver 925, 25 g, diameter 38.61 mm, proof, 2500 copies

Silver coin with a golden rectangular insert.

Series "Dangerous Animals" Tuvalu, 1 dollar, silver 999

A coin that combines beauty, story, symbolism, Orthodoxy. Kikona Kazan Mother of God. Cook Islands, 2009, 5 dollars, silver 999, 25 g, size 30 * 38 mm, proof, circulation 2500 copies,

Another case of using a tree in the production of coins.

Icon of the Vladimir Mother of God. Art of Andrei Rublev. A unique coin with a removable wooden overlay in the form of an icon. Cook Islands, 2008, 5 dollars, silver 999, 25 g., Size 30/38 mm, circulation 2500 copies, proof

Like the original, the icon of the Holy Trinity, and its incarnation in silver, cause admiration for their honed beauty.

Cook island coin, 2010, 5 dollars, silver 999, 25 g, size 30 * 38 mm, proof, circulation of only 2500. This coin will become a rarity.

Coin with a capsule with holy water from the source of the Lourdes.

Coin with carbon insert from a real car Formula 1 - Ferrari F2008. Cook Islands, 2009, 5 dollars, silver 500, 25 g, diameter 38.61 mm, Pruf,

Cook Islands released a set of coins that can be called the most small in the world. Three silver and gold coins 999 have a weight of 0.12 grams each

Australia has released a series of Fortuna coins. "Longevity". "Success". "Wealth".

A series of coins "Mythological Chinese characters". Australia, 2009, 1 dollar Australia, silver 99.9, 1 oz, size 47.60 x 27.40, 4 mm thick, color image, coin packed in a bright booklet.

Today I present two stunning coins with amber, real works of Ikskus

A stunning gift for the new year made collectors Australia. Two new coins with loose precious stones in a transparent cabbuse now contain diamonds from Kimberley. The coin is released in silver and gold performance, the quality of "Pruf"

And a bit of humor: in Russia, they drank and installed the largest wooden monument to ruble. He appeared on June 10, 2008 in Tomsk. The wooden ruble weighing 250 kilograms and the size of more than two meters is installed on one of the squares to the traditional urban event - Tomsk carnival. The wooden ruble is made in a realistic manner on a 1: 100 scale. The organizers of the festival have already applied for making a wooden ruble to the Guinness Book of Records.

Elegant and fulfilled with great sense coin released Nauru - Angel Storeytel

Canadian designers decided that monochrome coins - the relic of the past, and created a series of unusual colored coins with holograms. Such a step into the future.

But the designers who worked on the image of Turkish coins decided that the main thing is not a color, but a form, therefore their single-color coins are cut into the form of squares and ovals with a pretty chasing on both sides.

Coins made of gold and silver, made in the form of such a popular whale in China. Related to the "Chinese calendar" series, each in a separate box is packaged, and then in the case.

And in Belarus, the fans of the creativity of Alexander Duma will be able to find something to taste. Namely, a series of souvenir coins based on "Three Musketeers". So, four silver coins depict four inseparable friends, each on the sword is attached a zirconium of a certain color, and the picture made by enamel, depicting what was expensive to each of them. Interestingly, the set is packed into a special case in the form of a book. The certificate is attached.

New Zealand is their favorite books. So, everyone knows that the trilogy of Tolkina "The Lord of the Rings" was filmed mainly in New Zealand, here is the state and decided to remove all cream from this fact, which only you can. Therefore, a series of souvenir coins was released depicting the main characters of this trilogy. Messengers both silver and gold coins.

And the souvenir coins of Somalia are even difficult to call coins. Souvenirs - and everything here ...

The same applies to coins made in the Congo. As a wooden, released with a slogan in protecting animals and to silver, with inserts from gold, inserts and mirriers, which symbolize the gifts brought by little Jesus three wrappers.

Islands are small planets, individual worlds with their laws and charters, thinking and lifestyle. This is exactly what you think, looking at the amazing coins who are amazing with its unusualness released on the islands.

Hence: 1, 2

Nowadays, the slogan "Time - Money" is becoming increasingly relevant. And the period for making one or another solution should be minimal. Buying and selling coins is not an exception at all. The way to quickly find out the cost of one or another coin is available if you have a device connected to the Internet at your hand.

Perhaps the catalog is more effective?

Static catalogs - already last century. Nowadays, everything changes so rapidly that the printed publications and network pages do not have time for the news of today. Dynamic bases of auction passes come to the fore. Only they will squeeze that they did not grow up for some coins because of the crisis and difficult times, but decreased. And an excellent chance has opened to purchase a coin for the collection, whose nest remained empty for a long time. Or has a sharp increase in the cost of coins, which you have with a stock. And it's time to sell them.

Dynamic bases are constantly adjusted, given the results of completed trading. Of course, more trusted the bases where the largest number of passes recorded, given the freshest. They reflect the picture of today. At the time of creating an article in our base there is information more than twelve and a half million auction passes.

In the Mint flashed the copy, which seemed rare? Put, this is the Pitint of 1934, for which the static price tag identified the value of "9000 rubles". Let's check how to quickly find out its objective price using the possibilities of our service. To do this, on the main page of our site, click the position "Cost of coins" and in the field "Find a coin in the catalog" enter the name of our coin. The search engine tries to tell us one or other options from which we choose our. In this case, it's just "5 kopecks of 1934", since the Tuva Piglet differs along the design, and the Novodali in the coin heaps to look for useless.

By clicking on the "Find Coins" button, we turn out to be on the directory page where the large image of the instance is placed and the price line is given depending on the degree of coin preservation. Attentive gaze will immediately noted that the price of an instance "VF" is unlikely to exceed the cost of "XF". But this is the principle of dynamic cost formation, which is influenced by many factors. Perhaps the coins "XF" were sold for a long time or in an unfavorable period of falling demand, and instances "VF" put out when these psyks raised as hot cakes. Moreover, the degree of safety is taken from the description of the auction, and the seller may consider it into several categories higher than it seems to the buyer.

Any directory user can evaluate the degree of safety when it goes directly to the list of completed auctions. Information can be sorted by the date of the auction (early / later), according to the degree of security and a total price (the most expensive / cheapest). A minute analysis will show a real picture of cases. And it will immediately become clear, at what price the one instance would be left, which so tempting shines in the mint. The use of our catalog allows you not to overpay for ordinary coins and rejoice when it fell out the case of it to get an infrequent coin at a low price. True, it is necessary to understand well in the subject of fakes of the USSR, but about them on our website.

Express assessment of the coin of the wallet

I read the article about rare and expensive coins of modern Russia, will not miss rarity if he got to surrender. But suddenly in the hands of a coin, about which in the article is not a word? Let's see if our catalog disasses in the coins of our days? For example, take the most ordinary steel tens of 2010. It is already necessary to pay attention to which yard released this coin. Help in the identification of the logo is looking for in the article on the coin signs. Suppose we got an instance, minted SPMD.

When I finish the same way to the page of the catalog, we will see a sore inscription that the cost of coins on it is written, but descending below, to the list of auction passages, we find that there are many trades, the total amount of which significantly exceeded the nominal value. When analyzing, it turns out that coins are valued with a rotation of 180 degrees, instances of rare preservation and a rare variety, where the lines concern the inner walls of zero.

Going to the "Description" section, read the article how to separate the rare dozen from the usual. It remains to find out whether the coin is made from our wallet to one of these categories. If not, then boldly let it in turnover.

Express assessment of the coin of the imperial Russia

Another thing is the coins of royal times. Especially if they are made of gold or silver. Check the catalog on the knowledge of the prices of the Chervonians of the last Russian emperor. All coins found can be inspecting in smaller details. Just click on the an image of the obverse or reverse. On the screen, the MiG window will appear with the image of the tens, and the mouse cursor will turn into an additional magnifying glass. Here, not a single scratch and a single speck on the mint field will slip away from our gaze.

Expanded search capabilities

Having mastered the fast search option, proceed to the specialized one. We pay attention to the large blue button "Search for preservation, weakm and auctions". By clicking on it, we will see the enhanced search features. Moving the green buttons of the safety scales, we will exclude from the sample of frankly killed instances and exclusive coins. Below we see the names of the auction houses and Internet auctions. If we do not like some of them, we remove the tick next to his name. If, on the contrary, we need a single auction house, we remove the ticks from all time and put it only to him. Do not miss the arrow of the yellow color: if the coin is made of gold, silver or platinum, the program will show the dynamic cost of the weight of the metal on exchange quotes on the viewing date. Suzim the search by ordering only coins in weaks by clicking on the button "Lots in weaks". Indeed, the sample appeared on the screen shows us coins exclusively in weaks. Pay attention to such an interesting parameter as "barcode".

By clicking on the link, we find ourselves in a specialized search form, where the barcode we noted is already present. Click the "Find Lots" button, and the search engine offers us a sample of golden dozen, whose barcode of weak matches the specified one.

Search by auctions

Special attention deserves such an opportunity as a search for auctions, where we fall by clicking the same name of the main menu. Fill in the search window by the name of the coins of interest to us (for example, the Imperial 1897 is taken), I feel free to click the "Find lots" button, not forgetting to choose which auctions we are interested in: existing or completed.

Looking at the results, we will striking the diversity of the auction houses and Internet auctions in the sample. But this will not surprise the one who is already aware that our project contains the largest base in the world in the number of passes of coins. Of course, the above cannot reach all the possibilities of the site search engine (all the more, it is constantly complemented and improved). But even these opportunities are enough so that in front of the kiosk with coins is not lost in the painful thinking "how much I am overpaying?", And by downloading the site, it is quick to find out not only the cost of a caught coin, but also where it is more profitable to buy it immediately.

As part of our portal, there is a "Monotnik" store (99% of buyers), where you can immediately purchase your favorite when viewing the auctions of the coin. If the coin in the store is currently missing, then you can make it pre-order on the button "inform me about the appearance of this coin in the Shop.Syt online store." To the button be active, you need to register on our website. After the subscription, a specialized page will open, where you can view ordered coins or canceled the order, disabled notifications about the appearance of these coins. An authorized user can always detect a reference to its page with monitored coins when you hover the mouse cursor to this button.

Authentication

Surely you heard that the country was overwhelmed by fakes of silver rubles with portraits of emperors and empress. On some nuances of the definition of "copies" and "replica". But you yourself can become an expert if our catalog is at hand. Calling on the screen a few photos, simply compare a suspicious coin with the scripts, merging small details. To do this, move the cursor on the plates you are interested in and use the icon in the form of four squares with an explanatory inscription "Click on the icon to view several photos on one screen."

The passion for numismatics only at first glance seems very profitable. In fact, collectors spend the fabulous amounts for the purchase of exclusive copies of coins and are in no hurry to part with them.

Rare coins may even have! Cut out a trifle from pockets and carefully consider it - it is quite possible that it is your penny that is not enough for numizates to complete the rarest collection of coins.

Determination of value

The age of the coin does not always mean its high cost. The most real value of the coin depends on several defining factors:

• Features image
• Condition of coating
• Nominal
• Circulation

But the main factor affecting the price is a circulation of this coin. There are rare specimens, the circles of which did not exceed 1000 pieces.

Moreover, the year of production does not always affect the rarity - currently producing such a type of coins as anniversary, investment or collectible. They are deliberately minted by small circulations, emphasizing the rarity and increasing the value of this coin.

World records

Stripping from all the above factors, numismaties included the rarest coins of the world in the rating list. After reading the list of 5 unique specimens, you can make sure that the rarity and the price of the coin does not always depends on its age.

Konstantinovsky ruble

Rare products rightfully heads the coin with a par value of 1 ruble, released in 1825, otherwise called by Konstantinov regulator. At the moment there are only 6 such copies!

Such a small circulation is explained by the erroneousness of the chasing: the mint of the Russian Empire prepared in advance the stamps for printing coins after Cesarevich's coronation Konstantin Pavlovich. However, later it became known that he was renounced in advance from the throne, which was occupied by Nikolai I.

The circulation was immediately destroyed, but in small quantities, rare products managed to get into the turn and preserve to the present day.

Kopeck Elena Glynskaya

One of the first kopecks of Great Rus, released in 1535 after the orders of the Governor of Elena Glinsky.

The appearance of the money is changing - if a person with a saber is minted in Srebreniki, then rare coins are printed with an equestrian rider who affects the snake. You can see this pattern now - it decorates the reverse of 50 Russian kopecks.

Five cents of freedom

The Rarest Coin of the United States of America is considered the five-center "head of freedom" released in 1913.

The fact is that before the beginning of the twentieth century, 5 cents were printed with the image of the face of the girl - the symbol of freedom - on the obverse of coins. But in 1913 they introduced a new sample, with an Indian head on an obverse.

The girl's profile chasing was accepted then for counterfeitness. The circulation was destroyed, and to this day, rare coins reached in the amount of only 5 pieces.

190th anniversary "Goznak"

In 2008, only 50 golden jubilee coins were issued by the St. Petersburg Mint of 25 thousand rubles in honor of the 190th anniversary of the enterprise "GOOG". Rare coins are made of pure gold 999 samples and with diameter 120 millimeters weigh 3 kilograms.

Interestingly, the owner of such a coin can pay it at any store of the country. But it is unlikely that someone wants to part with the product, the cost of which reaches 3 million rubles.

Coin 50 thousand rubles

It is such a product of pure gold weighing 5 kilograms was released in 2010 in honor of the 150th anniversary of the founding of the Bank of Russia.

Now there are only 50 copies in the world. Rare coins are estimated at 6 million rubles per piece of minimum.

Coins of the USSR

Rare coins of the Soviet period are also characterized by small circulations. Their appearance is due to errors in the development of stamps, chasing trial circuits and their subsequent prohibition for distribution.

Below you can familiarize yourself with the rarest coins of the Soviet Union:

• 2 kopecks of 1927;

• 20 kopecks of 1934;

• 2 kopecks of 1942;

• 15 kopecks of 1947;

• coins of 1958;

• 10 rubles 1992.

All rare circulation are supported by interesting stories. For example, the rare coins of 1947 and 1958 on the reverse were the coat of arms with 16 bandaging ribbons instead of 15.

Very many rare circulations refer to the period of the formation of the USSR as a state and dated the 20-30 months of the twentieth century. This is understandable - it is impossible to introduce a single official monetary system immediately after the formation of the country. Many copies were trial and not approved later for various reasons.

And the rare coins of the 40s are considered to be antiques of wartime. It is known that at the beginning of the war, the state economy was in a deplorable state. The Leningrad Mint has restored its work only in 1942 in evacuation.

In the same year, only a few hundredths of coins were released with a nominee in 2 kopecks, and almost all of them were used by soldiers to create homemade lighters. Therefore, the remaining copies of a 2-penny coin of those times are valued very high.

Coins of Ukraine

Rare Coins of Ukraine also belong to the period of the formation of a state mint and by the time the design of the national currency was in development.

For example, a rare coin is considered 15 kopecks issued in 1992 and made from brass. This denomination was never released into the money circulation.

Rare Ukrainian coins also produced in the following nominal:

• 1 hryvnia 1992 coin;

• 1 kopeck and 5 kopecks of 1994;

• 1 hryvnia 1995 coin;

• 2 kopecks 1996;

• 25 and 50 kopecks of 2001.

The rarity to the replicates of these coins may give a distinctive sign of the mint, unusual bulge or concave patterns according to standard or marriage. For example, a rare coin is considered defective 50 kopecks printed in 1992 - their obverse is deployed 180 degrees relative to the reverse.

This marriage is also observed at the iron hryvnia of the same release.

Coins of Russia

Rare coins of Russia are shrouded in riddles and secrets. For example, an interesting situation has developed with the coins of 2001 release - officially this year the mint did not produce coins in the face of 50 kopecks, 1 and 2 rubles. But such copies find numismatically with the striking frequency.

The same situation is also with 5 rubles of 1999, only one such coin was found until now. Therefore, numismatists say that for another 1, they found its copy they are ready to give a fabulous amount.

Below you can explore rare modern Russian coins:

• 1 ruble of 1997;

• 5 rubles 1999;

• 10 kopecks 2001;

• 1 and 2 rubles 2001;

• 2 and 5 rubles 2003.

Currently, rare anniversary coins are also considered advantage of 10 rubles in 2010. They depict the emissions of the Perm Territory, the Chechen Republic and the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Region.

In 2014, this series was replenished with coins by the advantage of 10 rubles depicting a Sevastopol monument to flooded ships and the outlines of the Crimea.

The coin is not only one of the forms of money or a piece of metal, but also valuable, in terms of history, object. For rare instances-scripts of numismatists are ready to pay the enormous amounts of money reaching several million dollars. Collectors who do not have such amounts of funds also strive to replenish their collections with unique coins. This is used by fraudsters who have learned professionally to fake metal money. For this reason, all numismatists are asked how to determine the authenticity of the coin.

Production of fakes

Before proceeding to the consideration of the methods of manufacturing coins, it is necessary to know the difference between false copies and fakes. Fake coins are manufactured for further launch in the money turn. Fakes are created in order to lift money from collector numismatics. Often, fraudsters offer fakes as a new model, but in fact there is nothing in common between them. For reference: Novodel is a coin, mined by the prototype of the original coin for collecting. In most cases, Novodelians are minted with genuine stamps.

Sestroretsky ruble - Magnitus

In Russia, the quality making of coins of fakes began in the seventeenth century. But today, the methods of production of fakes have been significantly improved, because of which fake coins are very difficult to distinguish from the original. The most common methods of manufacturing fakes include:

1. Casting: According to this method, the alloy for casting coin is overflowing into special forms, precisely imitating obverse and reverse of the original coins. The use of electrolysis technology allows you to make high-quality fakes.
2. Using a new stamp: For chasing coins-fakes, a new stamp is made represented by the Aversa drawing and the reverse of the original instance.
3. Production of a galvanoplastic copy: For a start of plastic or plaster, copies of the reverse and the original of the original are manufactured. After that, a conductive layer was applied to the finished plates, and copper was deposited on it by the electrolysis method. The plates, imitating an obverse and reverse, were adjusted to each other and soldered so that the fake thickness completely coincided with the original coin thickness.
4. Refinement: According to this method, an ordinary genuine coin is taken and with the help of special technologies, the necessary adjustments are made regarding the dates, the names of the coin court, etc. It also exists a practice of restoration of images and dates.
5. Copying the chasing: According to this method, the alloy is molded into the matrix created by the laser cutting tools.

Despite the prevalence of cases of selling coins of fakes as originals, copy copies are also in demand among numismatons. For example, the coins of Tsarist Russia, made of silver, gold or non-precious metal, are very popular among collectors. The most demanded royal coins are associated with the period from the eighteenth century to 1916. For a silver copy of the coin, you will have to give up to three thousand rubles, but an instance of a simple metal will cost a numismat about 400 rubles.

How to distinguish a fake from the original?

It is not so easy to distinguish the original coin from the counterfeit, but all due to the fact that copies can be so high-quality that even the expert cannot immediately determine authenticity.

Among the numismatists there are ways to independently identify a coin-fake. How to check the coin on authenticity, while not being a professional:

1. If possible, take a coin, appreciate the color of its metal and patina (layer formed on the surface of the coin with time as a result of metal oxidation). It is worth noting that to give the coins of the effect of antiquity, the masters skillfully fake with a patina using such methods as baking, staining, tobacco smoke and so on. Determine the fake patina is easy. First, it will spread through the metal in the form of rounded spots. Secondly, Patina will be located only on the surface of coins, while it will not be on scratches and losses. Bright stains of patina on silver are also a sign of fake.
2. With high-quality daylight, the entire surface of the coin should be considered. If you can see how the other metal appears through the scope, then most likely the coin is a low-quality Chinese fake.
3. The gloss of metal also requires increased attention. If the coin is overly glittered, then this suggests that it has recently produced. The mattness of the coin should also alert the numismat, as it is characteristic of gold coins-fakes, which do not have gold in their composition, and the matte flaw is created by gilding. The fat shine indicates that the coin, positioned as such, which is made of precious metal, contains a large amount of zinc.
4. Coin It is recommended to consider using a magnifying glass. The inhomogeneous surface of the metal will indicate that the instance is a fake.
5. When evaluating cast coins, it is important to pay attention to the quality of the molding mug. Ideally, it should have clear outlines, but the presence of a stupid geurt, remnants of bubbles and foreign particles on the surface of the metal indicates that the coin is made of low-quality alloy.
6. The parameters (diameter and thickness) of the acquired instance should be compared with the original coin parameters, if there is available. It is also important to compare the mass of two coins.
7. It should also be assessed by the quality of the study of small images, predetermined on the coin, and compare them with those depicted on the standard.
8. If the authenticity of coins made of silver or gold is estimated, then one copy should be taken and throw it on a solid horizontal surface, for example, the table. When hitting the surface, the precious metal will make a clear ring sound.
9. If the coin consists of a certain two-component alloy, then it is possible to estimate its authenticity using the hydrostatic weighing technique. Its essence is to determine the mass of the coin in the air and in the water. The difference of masses in grams if 2 original is compared, it will be equal to the volume of the assessment of the coin. However, if there is a third component in alloy, this method is not suitable for determining the authenticity of a coin consisting of a three-component alloy of metals.

Each numismat should also be aware of what coins are most often faked:

• hryvnia 1705;
• 1 ruble 1707;
• 1 ruble 1721;
• 1 ruble of 1725;
• 20 kopecks of 1764;
• 1 ruble of 1834;
• coins of the Soviet period and others.

In order not to get into the fishing fraud, numismat should be aware of how much the original originals and the newcomers in one or another coin. It should also be refused to buy collection copies from random people. Create coins is recommended for experienced numismat, because only in this case, you can protect yourself from buying fake.