Pregnant women with 20 weeks of pregnancy. What happens to the fruit

At 20 pregnancy, the fruit is already fully formed. The time of its active growth and a set of muscle mass begins. Nutrient and nutrients for natural biological processes The future child takes from the body of the mother. Therefore, a woman in 20 weeks of pregnancy and later needs to increase the daily rate of vitamins and microns compared with a non-remote state.

Vitamin B1 or Tiamine - This is the founder of proper transmission of genetic information in the process of cell division. It is necessary for future mothers of 20 weeks for normal transmission of nerve impulses to the brain, as well as maintaining the right muscle and uterine tone. It can be obtained from:

  • spinach;
  • kuragi;
  • nuts;
  • cabbage;
  • carrots;
  • croup;
  • germinated grains;
  • potatoes.

Vitamin B2 or Riboflavin - participates in the process of forming red blood cells. With sufficient admission, ensures the prevention of placental insufficiency and increased nervous excitability. Adjusts the adrenal function and contributes to the normal course of pregnancy. The main sources are animal products, as well as riboflavin, is able to synthesize in the intestine with sufficient admission of the remaining components of the Vitamins of Group V.

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Vitamin B3 or Niacin - takes part in the regulation of cholesterol and carbohydrate metabolism, ensures the proper operation of blood vessels, including placental. Supports the level of sex hormones, which is very important for 20 weeks. Get nicotine acid (B3) can be from:

  • fish;
  • meat;
  • by-products.

Vitamin B5 or Pantothenic Acid- Provides the right regenerative processes. Takes direct participation in the formation of antibodies and affects the immune response. Pantothenic acid suppresses anxiety, stabilizes the stress level, ensures the correct biosynthesis of neurotransmitters. You can get from:

  • nuts;
  • meat;
  • birds;
  • cauliflower;
  • green vegetables.

Vitamin B6 or pyridoxine - Participates in organizing all metabolic processes that occur in the body of the future mother. At 20 weeks, it provides a bookmark of congenital immunity for a child, prevents cardiovascular pathologies and regulates the work of the placenta. The source of vitamin is:

  • citrus;
  • cereals;
  • tomatoes;
  • carrot;
  • nuts;
  • potatoes.

Vitamin B7 or Biotin - ensures the prevention of diabetes of newborns, as regulates sugar performance. It is also called vitamin N. Participates in the transportation of carbon dioxide and facilitates spasms in the muscles. At 20 weeks it helps to strengthen hair and nails, which become brittle due to calcium deficiency and other beneficial substances. You can get from:

  • bananas;
  • liver;
  • pea;
  • oranges;
  • apples;
  • milk;
  • sea fish.

Vitamin B9 or folic acid - the most important vitamin pregnant women. In 20 weeks and later takes part in the formation of a spinal and brain, ensures the correct development of the musculoskeletal system, regulates cell division. Sources of folic acid:

  • tomatoes;
  • greens;
  • vegetables;
  • nuts;
  • legumes;
  • beet;
  • banana;
  • egg yolks.

Vitamin B12 or Cianocobalamin- ensures the correct formation of the protective shell of nerve endings in the fetus, which are formed in 20 weeks. Participates in the formation of the blood formation system and suppresses high cholesterol. You can get from:

  • sea \u200b\u200bfish;
  • seafood;
  • by-products;
  • birds;

Vitamin C or ascorbic acid - Provides the proper assimilation of calcium. Stimulates the protective properties of the organism of the mother and child. At 20 weeks participating in metabolic processes and affects the future metabolism of the baby. The source of ascorbic acid is green vegetables and citrus.

Vitamin A or Retinol - participates in the formation of hearing and vision organs. In 20 weeks of pregnancy, due to an active increase in blood, its deficit is noted. The daily arrival of vitamin to the body reduces the risk of stillbirth. Vitamin A source:

  • chicken and quail eggs;
  • solid grade cheese;
  • butter;
  • fish fat;
  • fresh carrot.

Vitamin D or Cholecalciferol- A special substance that is capable of self-reproduced under the influence of ultraviolet. The lack of vitamin leads to the incorrect development of the musculoskeletal system and the formation of Rakhit, therefore, from 20 weeks of pregnancy, it is necessary for daily use with insufficient time under the sunny rays. Food sources:

  • sea \u200b\u200bfish;
  • butter;
  • non-large litter;
  • sub-products of animals and fish;
  • chicken eggs.

Vitamin E or tocopherol - It is considered one of the most useful vitamins for women in early pregnancy and 20 weeks. It has an antioxidant effect and protects the cells of the body. Supports the level of progesterone, which is necessary for the normal course of pregnancy at 20 weeks and later. Provides the proper work of the placenta. Topferol source:

  • eggs;
  • oils;
  • liver;
  • milk;
  • cottage cheese.

Vitamin K. Includes subgroups of natural substances K1 and K2, as well as artificially synthesized K3. These vitamins are involved in the formation of a circulatory system and provide its function that the fruit is needed after 20 weeks. They maintain normal blood clotting, and if necessary, take part in its dismissal. Sources of vitamin K:

  • vegetables;
  • fruits;
  • juices;
  • milk;
  • kefir;
  • veal;
  • hen.

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Calcium. We need a woman in 20 weeks and later, since during this period the active growth of the child begins. His systems and organs are already formed. For the correct growth of bones and the formation of a healthy musculoskeletal system, you need daily calcium replenishment. Brushing nails, secant hair, deterioration in teeth health can speak about the lack of. Calcium sources:

  • sesame;
  • almond;
  • garlic;
  • cheeses;
  • cottage cheese;
  • meat;
  • bird;
  • a fish;
  • milk;
  • egg shell.

Magnesium. Takes part in the formation of the nervous system in the fetus. After 20 weeks, it supports the feature of the placenta, relieves muscle spasm and warns premature birth. Magnesium stabilizes the dream of a pregnant woman, which is very important for the proper development of the fetus. The primary sources of magnesium are deciduous plants and green vegetables. Also, it can be obtained from:

  • legumes;
  • nuts;
  • seeds;
  • whole grain bread.

Phosphorus. The trace element in 20 weeks of pregnancy provides the correct formation of the brain, heart, kidneys and liver of the future child. He also participates in the laying of future teeth and affects the growth of bones. Phosphorus provides the right assimilation of group vitamins in, without which women face pathologies. Phosphorus sources:

  • seafood;
  • a fish;
  • nuts;
  • seeds;
  • meat;
  • eggs;
  • cottage cheese.

Potassium. This trace element for pregnant women is placed one step with magnesium. Potassium provides the right work of the cardiovascular system, adjusts blood pressure, controls the work of the placenta and the uterine-placental blood flow. For a child, it is important, because the blood flow to it comes nutrients and oxygen. Sources of potassium:

  • bananas;
  • potatoes;
  • melon;
  • prunes;
  • orange;
  • spinach;
  • raisins.

Sodium. The trace element takes the main participation in the intercellular and intracellular metabolism. It is necessary in 20 weeks of pregnancy to the child and his mother. The absence of a trace element or its deficiency leads to muscle atrophy and disruption of the function of the cardiovascular system. Daily, the future mother gets the necessary portion of sodium from the cook salt.

Chromium. The curator of carbohydrate and energy metabolism is chrome. For a future child from 20 weeks, a sufficient level of this trace element is needed, since the formation of the thyroid gland begins. Chromium is responsible for this process, as well as regulates the body's reactions to increasing insulin. Sources:

  • eggs;
  • tomatoes;
  • mushrooms;
  • oatmeal;
  • salads.

Cobalt. The trace element is closely associated with vitamin 12, so the individual existence of these substances is impossible. Cobalt regulates metabolic processes in the body of the future mother, and after 20 weeks it is invaluable for the fetus. With it, proteins, fats and carbohydrates are cleaved, useful substances are absorbed. Cobalt ensures the normal function of the thyroid gland and the operation of the adrenal glands. Sources:

  • a fish;
  • squid;
  • eggs;
  • sprats;
  • tomato;
  • quail.

Copper. From 20 weeks, the body's need for copper increases significantly. The disadvantage increases the risk of oncology, diabetes, diseases of the heart and blood vessels, as well as obesity. Food sources of copper:

  • veal;
  • mutton;
  • horsemeat;
  • seafood;
  • nuts;
  • buckwheat;
  • oats;
  • parsley.

Iron. Conducting anemia - a frequent problem of women on a period of 20 weeks. This problem is accompanied by weakness and apathy, pallor of skin and headaches. All this leads to hypoxia and the delay in the development of the embryo. Iron sources:

  • meat;
  • by-products;
  • caviar;
  • grenades;
  • buckwheat.

Selenium.An important antioxidant, which derives from the body of the woman harmful substances and does not allow them to fall to the child. It supports the feature of the placenta and protects the fruit. It is also selenium contributes to the normal growth of bone tissue and warns the delay in the development of the embryo. Sources:

  • bran;
  • seeds;
  • a fish;
  • cottage cheese;
  • eggs;
  • beans;
  • oats;
  • lentil;
  • garlic;

Silicon. With an increase in the term, the load on the vessels and the heart increases. Silicon cleans the vessels from cholesterol plaques and normalizes the uterine-placental blood flow. It is necessary for the fetus for the correct development of the cardiovascular system and the prevention of congenital vascular diseases. Sources:

  • beans;
  • mineral water;
  • oatmeal;
  • buckwheat;
  • corn;
  • peas;
  • lentil.

Zinc. In 20 weeks, the fruit adds daily in weight. Proprietary provides zinc. With a lack of women, there are problems such as low fruit, the delay of intrauterine development. Zinc sources:

  • shrimp;
  • sesame;
  • garlic;
  • almond.

Important! The multivitamin complex needs to be chosen on the recommendation of the doctor - your obstetrician-gynecologist and / or therapist.

During the 20 week of pregnancy in the body of the fetus there are many interesting metamorphosis.

Specify the first day of the last menstruation

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How does the fetus change?

20 week of pregnancy is the real height of the second trimester. At this time, many internal bodies of the baby have already managed to form, others continue their development and differentiation.

Heart and vessels

Cardiovascular system performs a very important role in the children's body. It is due to the pumping function of the heart to all internal organs the blood is delivered with nutrients dissolved in it and oxygen. Without the full heart activity of good intrauterine development, the baby should not be expected. Heart from the fetus by 19-20 weeks has already been formed. Moreover, it can pump about 29 liters of blood per day. This is necessary in order for all intensively growing internal kid organs with a sufficient amount of nutrients.

Fetal heartbeat is the most important clinical sign, followed by every obstetrician gynecologist. The frequency of heart rate or heart rate is a specialist very important information. It shows how comfortable the fetus is in the maternal womb.

If the palpulation of the fetus exceeds certain norms, then in this case, doctors state the presence of tachycardia. Excessively low rhythm is called bradycardia.

The rate of heartbeat is presented in the table below below:

Every day the number of blood vessels in the kid increases. This process is required in connection with the growing need of a children's body in providing internal organs with various nutrients. The vascular wall is strengthened. Gradually increases the diameter of veins and arteries.

Nerves and brain

Interesting changes begin to occur in the main "computer" of the body. Between neurons, special cells of the brain, every day there are more and more contacts. Such a complex interneurone network ensures the complexity of the behavior of the baby. Every day the behavior of the fetus changes.

The brain in the body performs the basic coordinating function. Follow the development of this organ in the children's body is very important. That is why, when conducting an ultrasound, at the 20th week of pregnancy, experts necessarily assess the basic structures of the brain. When carrying out this examination, they can assess the development of the main departments of the cerebral cortex, as well as to identify cysts and other defects.

Cysts in their localization can be different. They can be in vascular plexus or in the tissue of the brain. Unfortunately, quite a few such pathologies are currently registered.

When the brain cyst detects at this stage of pregnancy, it is very important to consult about it with your doctor.

Digestive organs

Most of the internal organs that participate in the process of digestion and dissemination of food have already been formed. Some of them are even starting to work. So, the baby appears bile. In its chemical composition, it is definitely different from the bile of an adult, but performs a very important function. Thanks to the bile, the formation of the original feces.

The digestive organs in the kid have certain dimensions that can already be defined on the ultrasound. Thus, through ultrasound research, the specialist can determine the hyperheogen intestine, the size of the liver and other clinical parameters.

It is important to note that the full process of digestion at the kid will start only after it appears on the light. The first portion of breast milk "will launch" the work of the entire digestive system. Only 20 week there is only a serious preparation of digestive organs to their future work.

First sensations

Nervous analyzers are important tools in the process of studying the world. At the 20th week of pregnancy, the kid is already preparing for further independent life. By the time of birth, all its bodies and systems should already be formed and be ready to perform their functions.

The child is able to hear the voices of his parents. Scientists note that the mother's voice is rendered on the fruit. It is not possible to talk on this period with a child.Such "conversations" will contribute to the formation of a positive psycho-emotional relationship between mom and baby. Some scientists believe that 19-20 weeks is a great time in order to start forming a musical rumor at the kid.

This time is remarkably suitable for listening to classic musical works. Of course, the baby will not remember them and will not be able to fully appreciate, but the favorable effect on its nervous system classical music will provide. It is better to choose more calm and melodious musical works, in which there are no overly loud sounds.

By the 20th week of pregnancy, the child already has the ability to distinguish between various tastes. He does this, "trying" the oily fluid. In fact, the swallowing of a small amount of arrogant water is necessary to the baby for the full formation of its urinary system. The accumulative water is a very important part of the intrauterine life. All growth and development from the moment of conception to direct birth occurs in a special water environment. That is why it is very important to estimate the octoplodic water during the ultrasound. Specialists in conducting a survey can determine the number of accumulating waters, as well as reveal any inclusions or suspensions in them.

The kid in 20 weeks of his intrauterine life can already urinate. This contributes to the regular updating of the chemical composition of the oily water. Worry about the fact that the child can not choke. This process is conceived by nature and is one of the most important stages of the fetal fetus.

First active kid movements

By this period of its intrauterine life, the fruit must have a fairly well-formed musculoskeletal system. The intensive development of bones and muscles has happened in the preceding weeks of pregnancy.

The fetus has enough limbs. The spine continues to develop. So, mobility significantly increased in his cervical. This contributes to the fact that the baby is able to make quite a lot of movements head. The developed muscular apparatus of the child helps him move. It often happens that the first movements of their baby The future mother notes for the 20-22 week of pregnancy. Such pushes in the stomach cause a lot of joy from a pregnant woman and give her to understand that it would be very soon for her mother.

It is important to note, the motor activity of the kid may be different. It depends on the huge number of diverse factors. For example, if the baby has small dimensions, and the amount of accumulating fluid is quite large, then the motor activity of the fetus will not be intense. Calm kids can move slightly less than fidgets. With each further week of pregnancy, the motor activity of the fetus is an increasingly important indicator of its intrauterine development.

If the baby is too intensely pushed during the day, then this may be a consequence of a certain discomfort, which is experiencing a fruit in the maternal womb. Too rapid motor activity of the fetus - a reason for consultation with your doctor.

Body parameters

The determination of the size of the fetus is a very important marker intensity of its intrauterine development. Every day the child is gaining weight. To this period of pregnancy, he already weighs much more than in the first weeks from the moment of conception. The growth and weight of the kid at the 20th week of its intrauterine life are presented in the table next below:

The definition of the main parameters of the fetus body is carried out using fetometry. This ultrasound method will allow doctors to appreciate what sizes is fruit in a certain period of its intrauterine development. Appoints the fetometry of an obstetrician-gynecologist, which observes the course of a particular pregnancy. During the ultrasound examination, it is very interesting to observe the behavior of the baby.

A child at this time can move with handles or legs, smile or simply turn away from exploring its sensor. A calm child may look as if he just sleeps.

Location of fruit

Determining the position of the kid in the uterus is very important. The more the baby becomes and the child is closer, the more importantly its location. At the 20th week of pregnancy, the situation of the fetus in the uterus is, as a rule, unstable. To childbirth, the baby can turn over several times.

The most physiologically advantageous doctors consider the head preview.In this case, the child's head is directed towards the entrance to a small pelvis. Such a presence is very favorable, since it contributes to the light flow of childbirth. With a head preview, the kid head will move first. In this case, the further "birth" of the body of the child will already occur much easier.

Less favorable - pelvic preview.In this case, the child is in the uterus as it were, "on the contrary," he addressed to the entrance to the small pelvis. With this arrangement, the normal physiological flow of childbirth is usually difficult. In this situation, the risk of generic damage during independent natural genus increases many times. As a rule, in this case, the doctors resort to the surgical method of objects - Cesarean section.

There are also other options for the fetal position in the uterus. Kid have a transverse or low position. In this case, the development of certain pathologies is possible, the development of which needs to be followed by doctors.

The pathological version of the kid can be dangerous to the leakage of spindle water. The appearance of this adverse symptom should be a reason for urgent appeal to the doctor.

Appearance

The kid looks very funny. He already reminds some of his devils of an adult, but in miniature. The child has significantly changed the proportions of the body. His head no longer seems so huge with respect to the body. Strengthened hands and legs. The child is already well determined by the feet and palms, on which small fingers can be distinguished. Each of them has its own special unique skin pattern forming a print. The baby has a good nose, forehead, cheeks. Eyes outside cover eyelids. Little brovings grow over the eye slots. The fetus even has short cilia.

Almost all his body is covered with flush hair. The structure is quite thin. Outside, the skin covers a special primary grease. It is formed by mixing the secrets of sweat and sebaceous glands, which are already functioning at the kid, with a raven epithelium. The color of the original grease is usually whitening with a small yellowish tint. It will remain on the skin of the child to the birth.

Is it possible to define the sex of the child?

Future parents usually do not tolerate to find out who will be born: a boy or a girl. At 20 week, it is quite easy to figure it out. The sexual system of the fetus for this period of pregnancy has almost completely formed. This causes the possibility of establishing sex when conducting an ultrasound study. With multiple pregnancy, the floor of each of the kids is determined.

  • 20 week of pregnancy is just half the deadline of the fetus. Often, the kid appears on the fortieth week, so the future mammy remains to wait for another 20 weeks to meet with his crumb, surrounding his care and parental love.

    Introduction

    The obstetric 20 week of pregnancy begins to be counted from the first day of menstrual expirations that have not come due to the fertilization of the egg. This period corresponds to 18 weeks from the moment of implantation of the embryo to the wall of the uterus. Toxicosis at the 20th week of pregnancy should already be stopped, as well as hormonal storms. Disappearing unpleasant, drawing sensations in the abdominal region, due to the rapid growth of the kid and the stretching of the uterine ligaments.

    Upon the condition of proper nutrition and a balanced diet, the weight of the woman grows, but at the same time comply with the standards. The main feature of this period is the stable movement of the fetus, which can already be replaced not only on the ultrasound, but also clearly feel.

    20 week of pregnancy: what feels

    Feelings at the 20th week of pregnancy are very diverse. The woman feels like a crumb pushes, stirring, repelled from the walls of the uterus, but shudders when mom is worried. Every day the activity of the baby grows and his shocks are felt stronger. However, if it is too active, this is evidence of oxygen starvation, which should immediately inform the gynecologist to prevent serious consequences.

    In addition to the activity of the child, mommy feels both unpleasant symptoms that appear due to the growth of the uterus and its pressure on the organs located nearby.

    Such symptoms is presented:

    • Heartburn;
    • Sideline;
    • Constipation;
    • Swollen and flatulence;
    • Frequent urination.

    Since the belly at the 20th week of pregnancy is growing rapidly, stretch marks begin to appear on the skin. But, if mommy will eat right, the weight will grow slowly and Stryny will not appear. It should be noted that overweight for pregnant is very bad. It can cause diabetes and other serious abnormalities that will cause complications of the flow of the fetus and the child's process itself. In addition, the extra kilo will be extremely difficult to lose after the appearance of the baby on the light.

    Often future moms are concerned with convulsions in the lower limbs during sleep. Thus, the body makes it clear that it grasrates microelements and vitamins. This should be informed about this to a doctor who will pick up and prescribe a woman the necessary drug, and will also tell what products need to be included in the diet.

    Also, women on this period note the selection of colosure, which the first few days after the birth of the child will serve him with food until milk appears. The colostrum is evidence that the chest is prepared in advance to feeding offspring.

    On the period of 20 week of pregnancy, swelling begin to appear on the lower limbs. If, they are not strong, you should not worry about this. But when they are accompanied by a rapid set of mass, gestosis can develop for which the high content of protein compounds in the urine is characterized. If a gynecologist suspects a woman with such a fortune, he directs it to an unscheduled ultrasound study to see how the child develops and there is no deviations.

    Fetal movements at 20 pregnancy week

    If the pregnancy of a woman is the first, then the movement of the baby she will begin to feel in the interval between the eighteenth and twentieth week. With subsequent pregnancies, the activity of the child begins to be felt earlier. The first sensations appearing in the abdomen are reminded of tickling, stroking or even bouffaging. A child in the womb is constantly moving, the exception is the time when he sleeps. On a day, the crumb performs up to two hundred movements.

    The following factors presented on its activity are influenced by:

    • Time of day;
    • Psycho-emotional state of a woman;
    • Food pregnant;
    • Surrounding sounds.

    Also, the child can start pushing if the mother will take an inconvenient pose for him.

    Problems and threats for a period of 20 weeks of pregnancy

    On this time, the woman can disturb not only unpleasant sensations, but also the threats to the life of the future kid.

    Painfulness

    At the twentieth week of pregnancy, the future mammy may begin to disturb the pain in the lower limbs, the lumbar department and in the abdominal region.

    In the back, painses appear as a result of the weight pressure on the vertebral pillar and the bias of the center of gravity. To facilitate this condition, it is recommended to perform a special gymnastics, removing the burden on the spine.

    Often pregnant women are worried about the convulsive syndrome arising during sleep. This problem appears due to the lack of magnesium and calcium organism, as well as in view of the growth of body weight and increased load on the legs. To eliminate seizures in the lower limbs, the drug "Magne B6" should be peaked.

    Many mammies complain their doctor to the fact that pulls the lower abdomen for 20 weeks of pregnancy. This symptom occurs as a result of stretching bundles of the uterus and its increase. However, if the Algia appears, you should consult a doctor, as it can be a precursor of the tone of the uterus, in some cases causing miscarriage.

    Blood selection

    Blood allocations on the period of 20 weeks of pregnancy accompanied by painful sensations in the abdominal area are a sign of premature interrupts of pregnancy or a placental detachment, due to its prelation.

    If the selection with blood admits appear after sexual intercourse, this is evidence of the erosy of the cervix. Normal allocations on this period should not be smell, have a bright or transparent shade and homogeneous consistency.

    If they acquired a green or yellow shade and consistency of cottage cheese, it is a sign of the development of infectious etiology. With the appearance of burning and itching into the vagina, you should immediately contact the specialist, as it is likely to be reduced to immunity provoked the milk.

    In the second trimester, the discharge of blood is observed extremely rarely and at the same time are always evidence of the presence of pathologies. They are often presented:

    • Placentamental presenter - It is diagnosed when placental tissue structures, overlap the entrance to the cervix.
    • Placentamental detachment - Vaginal secret with blood impurity may be evidence of violations in the functioning of the placenta.

    Both of these deviations can provoke miscarriage at 20 weeks of pregnancy. If bleeding appears in those days when they went to pregnancy, then the dangers do not carry.

    You can also find out what happens at 21 weeks of pregnancy, what symptoms and sensations accompany this period, as the baby develops and much more. All the necessary information you can find in this article.

    Measuring pregnancy for 20 weeks

    Measuring pregnancy on this period, although not characteristic of the second trimester, but still sometimes happens. The fruit can die for many reasons. Often it happens because of endocrine disorders in its body, the influence of negative factors and disorders in the development of some hormone in the parent organism. Often, similar problems leads low progesterone at the 20th week of pregnancy.

    The symptoms of frozen pregnancy lies in the absence of fetal movement and cessation of stomach growth. To diagnose this problem, the patient is directed to an ultrasound study and listen to the heartbeat of the baby. If the child's death is revealed, then a woman will be directed to an abortion, which will help to avoid intoxication and infectious damage to the body due to the decomposition of the dead fetus.

    The abortion is to carry out surgical scraping of the uterus. After the procedure, the causes of the child's death are established and antibacterial therapy is carried out. Plan the next pregnancy after fetal fetal, is allowed no earlier than in a year.

    ARVI for 20 weeks of pregnancy

    ARVI 20 weeks are no longer so dangerous for a child, as it was in the first trimester, because the fruit is reliably protected by the placenta. However, due to the colder disease, fetoplacentar insufficiency may occur, as a result of which the child is missing oxygen, which leads to a delay in development and increases the risks of the kid's birth ahead of time.

    If the cold has still begun, it should be treated immediately, since if it is launched, it will affect the endocrine system, which will have a negative impact on the formation of bone tissues and the sex system in the fetus, if the woman wears a girl. With a cold, a future mammy will pick up gentle treatment, which will be in the reception of the minimum amount of tablets and a large number of secure funds of traditional medicine.

    Also, a pregnant woman will be required to comply with bed rest, drink a lot of tea with raspberries and lemon, rinse the throat and rinse the nose with salt solution and infusion of medicinal herbs.

    At elevated body temperatures, the antipyretic, which will appoint a doctor. If the temperature indicators did not reach 38 degrees, it is necessary to allow the body to deal with the ailment independently.

    Pregnancy 20 weeks fetal development

    At the twentieth week of pregnancy, the child is already fully formed. Its growth is 17 centimeters, and the weight is 260 grams, which is comparable to the middle coconut. On this, its development does not stop, but continues to be improved.

    At the formation stage there are a gastrointestinal tract, hematopoietic and respiratory system, as well as the CNS. If we talk about the respiratory system, then the lungs at this stage continue to develop and can not yet fulfill their functions for a hundred percent, but they are already half ready to provide kid oxygen.

    At this stage of the launcher of the fetus, the woman feels good movement of the kid. The retina of the eye is formed and improved. The baby is still poorly seen, but at the same time it is already well distinguished by light from darkness. With the help of a stethoscope, you can listen as the fetus heart beats.

    The development of the fetus at the 20th week of pregnancy continues, and in comparison with the past trimester, the child looks even more completely. His body and limbs become proportional, nails, hair, eyebrows and eyelashes appear. The kid has a rumor and he can react to the sounds that he remembers and knows how to distinguish. The skin becomes thicker and covered with protective lubrication. The child grows and develops, preparing for the rapid appearance.

    Ultrasound 20 weeks of pregnancy

    Ultrasound at 20 weeks pregnancy is a mandatory procedure and enters the second trimester screening studies. With the help of ultrasound, it is possible to evaluate how the fetus becomes driving out, find out what sex a baby, and also determine the presence of malformations of development.

    Thanks to the ultrasound examination, carried out on this period, you can explore the fetus size, determine the condition of the amniotic fluid and the placenta. It can also be viewed as developing and how internal organs function. Special attention to the uzist gives the heart of the baby.

    Having studied all the necessary data about the child, the doctor will be able to conclude about its development, to identify deviations if they are and determine how the fetus is nearing in general.

    Analyzes for 20 weeks of pregnancy

    In addition to the ultrasound, a woman is directed to the blood test and urine, to determine if she has anemia, whether the glycemic index is not increased, and there are no inflammatory ailments, and the kidneys are not functioning normally, which is extremely important when entering the fetus.

    In addition, the future mommy gives blood to the biochemistry, the triple screening passes, the analysis of the HCG level, checks the coefficient of fetoprotein and estriol, which allows us to evaluate the presence of pathologies, as well as chromosomal deviations.

    Power on 20 weeks of pregnancy

    In order for the power to the 20th week of pregnancy, it was right and the body saturated with the useful substances, there should be only high-quality and natural products. Food techniques must be frequent, but you need to eat little. You can snack fruit or vegetable cutting or drink a glass of Fresh.

    In the menu, low-fat meat, milk, porridge, dairy products, fish and bread with bran should be present. Cooking food is needed for a couple, cook, bake or stew. Smoked and fried food from the diet should be excluded. Chocolate can be consumed in small quantities, as well as cakes.

    Alcohol at 20 pregnancy is completely excluded. Abandon the hot drinks, it is necessary at the time planning stage.

    So that the fetal tolerance proceeds normally, the childbirth was without pathologies, and the baby was born strong and healthy, it is necessary to fulfill certain recommendations for the 20 week of pregnancy, which include the following:

    • Rejection of bad habits - Since the implantation of an egg in the uterus, it is necessary to completely abandon alcohol and cigarettes, since substances that are in them negatively affect the future kid not only with intrauterine development, but also after birth.
    • Avoid overheating - overheating can cause miscarriage and premature birth. Therefore, during the tooling of the fetus, it should be abandoned from lighting on the beach, as well as from visits to the saunas and baths.
    • Proper body position during sleep - If a woman is sleeping on his stomach, back or right side, then the result of this will be a violation of blood flow and expressing the uterus, which can lead to extremely negative consequences.
    • - On this time, when performing exercises, sharp movements, slopes and raising heavy items should be avoided. From such actions, the uterus can enter the tone, which will provoke the miscarriage. It is also necessary to avoid wearing shoes on heels and tight clothes, which is fraught with the problems with the health of the future milf.
    • Avoiding contact with aggressive chemicals - When carrying out cleaning, it is necessary to abandon the means containing acids, toxic substances and other connections dangerous to the body. The same applies to cosmetics. You should use only natural cosmetics.
    • Refusal of extreme sports - Diving, jumping from a parachute and lifting in the mountains pregnant contraindicated. They are allowed to fly on the plane, go hiking and ride by car, but no more than two hours.

    At the twentieth week of pregnancy, it is necessary to lead a healthy lifestyle, to visit the pool, walk in the fresh air, to communicate with friends and devote your free time with your favorite hobby.

    Sex at the 20th week of pregnancy

    If a gynecologist does not prohibit sex at the 20th week of pregnancy, I should not stop intimate life. However, making love to choose convenient postures in which a woman will not feel discomfort.

    From proximity, pregnant should have fun, thanks to which serotonin is produced, positively affecting the development of CNS crumbs.

    From sex you need to abandon the multiple pregnancy, the prelation of the placenta and the threat of miscarriage. In other cases, intimate life is useful for both mom and baby.

    Conclusion

    20 week of pregnancy is exactly half of that disturbing path through which all moms pass.

    This time there is no toxicosis, threats for a child at least, and good health gives the confidence that the remaining twenty weeks will also be held, and such a long-awaited kid will appear, which will bring happiness to his parents.

    Mom's calendar pregnancy - 20 weeks. Most likely you have already experienced the joy of the first movements. If not, this will come already at 20 weeks of pregnancy. The kid will be able to communicate with you in this way. For Mom, it becomes playing with a bloop. Try guess where you feel the push now!

    20 weeks of pregnancy

    When the term of pregnancy is 20 weeks, the kid's growth is 22-24 cm. In one week, he added 75 grams and now weighs 345 grams. In 20 weeks of pregnancy, problems are often observed with mums weighing. From this point on, mom needs to closely monitor its power and diet. At the beginning of pregnancy, the main problem is toxicosis. When he retreats and appetite appetite, that is, the risk of gaining weight. Four follows more often, but small portions. At the same time, products must be combined with each other.

    • Obstetric weeks - 20
    • Embryonic weeks - 18
    • Day of time - 133-140

    Pregnancy 20 weeks: what happens to the child

    Calendar of pregnancy at 20 weeks, and what happens inside the mother already guesses. For example, when the crumb is sleeping or awakening, it can judge the movements.
    Pregnancy 20 weeks, which is happening at the kid:

    • It drinks more fluid, works out of swallowing movements. If the child did not study this, then after birth he could not drink milk.
    • Improve the functions of the digestive system. Kroch drinks a lot of fluid, which means the gastrointestinal tract must be enhanced. The body begins to highlight the Mekonia - original feces. This is a dark sticky by-product of digestion, which remains in the intestines or a sparkling bag. Mom may not worry - it is not dangerous for the fetus.
    • The skin becomes more dense, now the circulatory system is less freezing under the skin.
    • A knock of a small heart can be heard using a stethoscope. You can ask for a doctor's reception to allow you to listen to the heartbeat of the crumbs.
    • The endocrine apparatus improves its performance. Thyroid and pancreas produce important hormones.
    • The immune system is already able to produce an antibody important to protect the body. It synthesizes Interferon, which will fight viruses.
    • Eye sensitivity improves. If you send a bright light on the tummy, then in response to the stimulus, the child will begin to move. He tries to turn away, change the position to more comfortable.
    • The body of the kid is prepared gradually by birth. Song glands produce original grease. Thanks to her, the child is protected and easier comes out of mom.

    With mom

    On the second trimester for mothers, it is important to control the body mass index. For a thin body limit, 5.4 kg will be 5.4 kg. For owners of a lush figure, the norm will be +2.9 kg. If the weight was in the norms of norms before pregnancy, then at 20 weeks it would increase by 4.8 kg. These indicators are designed for pregnant women with one child. For moms waiting for twin parameters above. To track the actual weight and changes to purchase outdoor scales. Weighing is carried out in the morning on an empty stomach, after the toilet. It is advisable to measure without clothes.

    At the 20th week of pregnancy, the uterus continues to grow and move a little. Because of this, symptoms of heartburn and constipation, frequent urination. Do not rush to contact drugs to alleviate well-being. Natural products can eliminate heartburn or dispose of constipation. The problem with frequent urges to the toilet "in a small" cannot be solved - this is a normal physiological phenomenon during pregnancy. Some classes can reduce discomfort: yoga, Kegel exercises.

    The weight of the pregnant woman is distributed disproportionately. The main center of gravity is in front, in the area of \u200b\u200bthe tummy. To maintain balance, the spine and the muscular frame is constantly tense. Hence, pain in the lower back, the feeling that she "crushed". It is necessary to change the position more often. It is especially difficult for those who have an overabundance of a weight gain.

    Itchies stomach during pregnancy

    Many have a stomach with pregnancy. The skin gradually stretches and because of this there is a sense of light itch. Usually the symptom does not cause strong discomfort. When in pregnancy itchs the stomach use cream or oil. Choose moisturizing or nutritious. Funds with aloe soothes the skin. You can add a few drops of juice and aloe leaf to normal cream. Also, they will be able to prevent the appearance of deep stretch marks. When choosing any means, make sure it is safe for pregnant women. You should not be allergies to the ingredients in the composition.

    20 weeks of pregnancy: ultrasound

    When 20 weeks of pregnancy, ultrasound are reused. During the procedure, it is estimated: kid, umbilical umbilical, the volume of the accumulatory fluid, placenta, the uterus. The specialist defines the index of the milk-free fluid. It is thanks to the second ultrasound, it is possible to know whether it is normal or at the Mom "Multi-way", "Malovodie". Ultrasound at 20 weeks pregnancy allows you to see the internal bodies of the baby. Their status and development is evaluated for this stage.

    The child grew markedly and transformed. Sexual organs have been formed and can accurately determine the floor. But much depends on the kid. He may turn away or bend, then guess who in the tummy will be difficult. We'll have to wait until the next ultrasound.

    If the specialist is not against, then invite the baby to the dad. You can see how the crumb is swimming, moves, turns the head.

    Accuracy of ultrasound on this period of pregnancy is high. To get reliable results, you will not need to conduct a strict diet, drink mode, like when I first ultrasound. Despite the absence of prohibitions, you should not pass. After all, the sounds of the body can distract. Prepare a standard set that will need:

    • Shoe covers;
    • diaper;
    • towel.

    Task list

    • Make a second planned ultrasound.
    • When pregnancy reached a period of 20 weeks, then the frequency of visits to female consultations increases. Now you need to visit the gynecologist twice a month. In some cases, more often, if pregnant in the risk group. Use "Reminders" in the smartphone to not miss a visit. They are easy to forget about them, especially if the mother continues to work.
    • Do not relocate, observe sleep and nutrition mode.
    • Spend more time in society of loved ones: Pope baby, relatives, friends.
    • You can start reading fairy tales out loud. Mother's voice will be pleasant to the baby. Also, you can begin to memorize the lullabies. They will come in handy after the birth of Baby.

    So coming to the end of the first half of pregnancy, all the most difficult remaining far behind, and now all your thoughts should be directed to the future motherhood.

    Starting from the twentieth week, you will attend a female consultation twice a month, and it seems to be quite recently you did a pregnancy test, and he showed a positive result!

    If the birth will occur at 40 weeks of pregnancy, then wear your baby in the tummy you will even even exactly the same time.

    Despite the fact that 20 weeks are only half of the term, your baby's children's body has already fully formed and fastened, only small strokes remained.

    By the way, the twentieth week of pregnancy is also the middle of the second trimester, and accordingly a little more and the third will begin.

    Your baby in size as ...

    260 gram
    140-160 mm
    120-160 Д. / min

    Future development

    In just a few weeks, your kid theoretically becomes viable. All organs and systems are formed, but they still continue to be improved, and prepare to function independently, without the help of mom.

    This is what your baby looks like 20 weeks

    Your crumble is already well heard and distinguishes the light, actively turns the head and sucks the finger. Almost all the time he sleeps, but the game does not forget. It became denser and the skin of the baby, the fat accumulates under it. Although the crumbs face still resembles an old face, because there are almost no fat on it.

    At the twentieth week of pregnancy, many kids are already choosing a position down their heads. However, if your baby has not yet accepted this situation, then you should not worry, it still has enough time for this, moreover, it will not turn over again.

    It is starting with the twentieth week of pregnancy, the differentiation of skin layers begins. Hormones and thyroid gland produces, they, in turn, have an impact on the development of the brain.

    The main gold hormone is insulin, it produces pancreas. The number of nephrons in the kidneys is growing. The urine of the baby is the main source of amniotic fluid.

    In other words, your baby grows not by years, but by day, and with each new day, with each new week, he becomes more and more perfect and prepared for independent life, outside the maternal womb.

    Ultrasound for 20 weeks of pregnancy

    Ultrasound of the fetus is carried out in a complex of prenatal diagnostics. Doctor Uzisser can accurately determine the floor of your baby, moreover, you yourself can make sure of it!

    Boys are descended from the abdominal cavity in the scrotum of the testicles.

    The most informative is 3D 4D ultrasound, thanks to which you can view the back, facial structures, the head of the fetus and so on.

    When conducting a standard ultrasound study, the main dimensions of the fetus needed to diagnose its normal development are measured.

    The size of the fetus in the twentieth week of pregnancy:

    • biparity size: 43 - 53 mm.
    • lobno-occipital: 56 - 68 mm.
    • head Circle: 154 - 186 mm.
    • abdominal circumference: 124 - 164 mm.
    • shoulder bone: 26 - 34 mm.
    • forearm: 22 - 29 mm.
    • high bone: 29 - 37 mm.
    • genuine: 26 - 34 mm.

    With an ultrasound study at 20 weeks of pregnancy, the fetas are undergoing. His kidneys are visible, the expansion of the pelvis is excluded, the stomach, bladder, gallbladder, intestines, and lungs are visible.

    With ultrasound examination of the heart, its position is determined, the symmetry of cardiac cameras, the integrity of partitions, the main vessels and their outputs. In the presence of inconsistencies, the future mammy is sent to a specialized ultrasound study of the heart of the fetus, this is necessary to eliminate heart defect.

    Also, at the twentieth week of pregnancy, under ultrasound examination, the presence of segmental contractions of the muscle layer of the uterus is determined.

    What happens in your body for 20 weeks?

    Together with the baby, the uterus and your tummy grows, while the internal organs of the future milf are lit. Every day, your tummy will continue to perform more and more, and the waist will almost completely disappear.

    Under the influence of pregnancy hormones, vaginal discharge can increase. Under the influence of the same hormones, in most cases, the condition of hair and nails is improved.

    Due to the fact that the uterus presses the aperture, future mothers face the problems of the lack of air, in this case it is necessary to breathe often and superficially, so to speak doggy.

    Your feelings for 20 weeks

    With an increase in the abdomen in future moms, the center of gravity is shifted, the gait and posture changes. You can feel the drawing pain in the lower back, this is due to the increasing load on the spine and the softening of the sacrats and femur, as well as the expansion of the pelvis.

    Long-term standing and walking can provoke the occurrence of calf cramps, the reason for their appearance is not only the overwork of the legs, but also an insufficient amount of calcium in the body.

    The consequence of the constrained intestines are heartburn, constipation and bloating. The bladder is also clarified, as a result, poor urine outflow is possible. The diaphragm suffers, as a result of which you can feel the shortage of air.

    In the twentieth week of pregnancy, the majority of women appears bleeding the gums, the pigmentation on the skin is increasing, vision is worse. It should not worry about this, after delivery, all these phenomena will pass. But what concerns the bleeding of the gums, then the risks of the oak cavity of the daisies, the bark of oak, sage are relevant.

    On this period of pregnancy, swelling may appear, you should pay attention to their degree, since the strong swelling is an alarming symptom, which should be informed.

    Future moms begin to gain in weight, the appetite is intensified, as a result, the diet should be controlled.

    Sex tract

    At the twentieth week of pregnancy, the allocations that have light color, a homogeneous consistency, with a light source, are considered normal, with a light sour smell, they can be more abundant, it is associated with an increasing number of estrogen.

    The presence of bloody, pink and brown vaginal discharge should alert you, especially if they are accompanied by pain at the bottom of the abdomen. It should also be alerted and the presence of yellow, gray-green, purulent, curly, foam discharge with a pronounced smell. When atypical sequels appear, it is necessary to immediately consult a doctor or for medical care.

    Photo tummy at 20 weeks

    Another risk is the wrong prediction or placenta detachment. This process is accompanied by bloody discharge and spastic pain at the bottom of the abdomen. In this case, immediately seek medical help.

    Important for 20 weeks

    If the future mom is worried about the pain in the lower back, the most relevant solution of this problem is the wearing a bandage for pregnant women.

    In the presence of edema, it is necessary to reduce the use of salt, spices.

    Due to the fact that there is a large load on his feet, then it is necessary to make prevention of varicose veins, if the future motley suffers from this problem, it is necessary to wear special underwear, which will prevent further diseases.

    Do not forget about the use of calcium-containing and iron-containing drugs.

    It is mandatory to abandon the wearing heels, since the high-heeled shoes will have an additional load on the lower back, moreover, when it is rolled up on the heel, the position of the uterus changes, which really do not like the babies.

  • mOB_INFO.