Juda Israariot is one of the most recognizable religious antiheroev. The traitor hijacked on 30 Srebrenikov, but quickly repented. The name of the character has become nominative to designate betrayal, and the amount of money received has become a symbol of remuneration of those who betray friends and loved ones.

The history of life

In official sources, the life of Judah is deprived of detailed details. In the Bible, this one of the 12 Apostles of Jesus, besides, a mission of the treasurer of a small community is entrusted to him. The responsible position went to the hero for trampperiness, the ability to abandon useless and unreasonable waste of money. In the canonical documents, a moment is described when Judas reproaches Maria from Vifania for silent the legs of Jesus world worth 300 dinarians. The money is serious, it would be enough to feed the set of beggars.

The next time the character appears during the secret evening: Judas and other students of Jesus dinner at a common table, and the teacher prophesies betrayal from one of those present.

Unannic sources are more generous on the details of the biography of the traitor. Judas was born on April 1 (since then the day is considered the most unhappy per year). The child was not lucky from the very beginning: Before birth, the mother saw a terrible dream, who warned that the newborn son would destroy the family.

Therefore, parents decided to reset the baby in the ark in the river. But Judas remained alive and unharmed, got to the island of Kariof, and when he grew up and matured, returned to his native fenats. The terrible prophecy performed - killed his father and entered into a bleeding connection with his mother.

Then Judas called and repented. To sue the sins, it is 33 years old daily, gaining water in the mouth, rose to the mountain and watered the dried stick. The miracle happened - the dead plant released new leaves, and Judas came to the students of Jesus.

In other apocryphs, it is argued that the hero from childhood lived next to Jesus. A painful boy came to the treatment to the young healer, but during the procedure a demon united him, so Judas bitten Jesus at the side. The spear of the Roman Legioneer appeared to the remaining scar. Part of the legends and speaks at all about the kinship of Judah and Jesus - the characters are even called brothers.

Regarding the meaning of the nickname "Iskariot" there is no consensus. Son Simona Isch Karioph Judas (although the name of the father is not directly called) received the second name for the difference from his namesake, another student of Jesus. Iskariot appeared as a reeued name of the Motherland - a hero. The only of all apostles was born in the city of Kariot (or Kariof), the rest were natives of Galilee.

Some researchers suggest that the word "Keriyot" means simply "suburb", the village near Jerusalem. Others persuade the analogy with Greek and Aramaian words, which is translated as "false", "killer", "armed with a dagger".

The image of Judah developed the descriptions of the ancient apocrys. The character is represented as a low and dark-free man with dark hair, extremely fussy, loving silver (treasurer often cradle from a curb box).

In the gospel, the hair color is not indicated, this feature of the appearance of the hero was given writers. And later the opinion was rooted that Judas was a red. For example, and in their works used the expression "red as Judas". The apostle wore clothes from white cloth, which necessarily decorate the leather apron with pockets. In Islam Judas looks like Jesus, "Allah did so that he was crucified instead of the Messiah.

The death of Judah is accurately described in the Bible, however, in two versions. Having betrayed his teacher, the treasurer went and hanged himself. The legend says that for these purposes a man chose aspen. It is since then that the leaves of the trees began to tremble in the wind, and the plant itself gained amazing properties. Osin's wood leaves excellent weapons against the unclean (vampires), it is impossible to build housing, extremely surviving buildings.

The second canonical version argues:

"... And when it hurts, hershed him, and it fell out all the insides."

The priests do not see the contradiction here, believing that the rope on which Judas hanged himself, was cut off, and he "hollow". According to some sources, the traitor of Jesus died in deep old age from the incomprehensible incurable disease.

Betrayal of Judah

Having conceived a betrayal, Judas went to the high priests and asked what price would receive for his act. The apostle was promised for "work" 30 Srebrenikov. According to the canonical presentation - the amount is decent: for such a cost, land plots in the city were sold. The convenient case to pass Christ was introduced by the same night. A man led to the Garden of Warriors to the Garden of Garden, where he pointed out a kiss, first explained:

"Who am I kiss, he is, take it."

According to the Archbishop of Feofilakt Bulgarian, Judah kissed Jesus, so that the soldiers did not confuse him with the apostles, because the courtyard was a dark night.

Why was this method of instructions on the Messiah, researchers of the New Testament were also explained - this is a traditional sign of greetings, the wish of peace and goodness from the Jews. Over time, the phrase "Kiss Judah" turned into idiom, which denotes the highest degree of cunning. As soon as Christ sentenced to crucifixion, Judas realizes what he did, and repents. Returns thirty Srebrenikov with words

"I sinned, betraying innocent blood,"

and in response hears:

"What do we have before? Take a look yourself".

Cancel on the topic, why Judas betrayed Christ, dozens of minds took. One of the most obvious explanations - korestolubia. Evangelicals also point to the participation of Satan: allegedly he united in the treasurer and ruled actions.

Some representatives of the church approve the inevitability of God's fishery, they say, the events were conceived over, and Jesus knew about it. Moreover, asked the apostle to give it away, and since the student is unable to disobey the teacher, I had to obey. Thus, Judas turns victim, and instead of hell hero will be in paradise.

Some are trying to justify the act that Judas is tired of waiting for Jesus, finally will make its glory and mission, while still hoping for the wonderful salvation of the teacher. Others went further, accusing Judea that he was disappointed in Jesus, having accepted him for the false Messiah, and acted in the name of the truth.

In culture

Dozens of writers tried to interpret the image of the biblical Judah on their own way. The Italian journalist Ferdinando Gattina in the middle of the 19th century released the book of Memoirs Judah, which outwritten the religious community, - the traitor is exposed by a wrestler for freedom of the Jewish people.

Renovated the life of the hero Alexey Remizov, Roman Redlich. An interesting look at the acts of Judah Iskariot shared in the book of the same name. A representative of the silver century showed a traitor who in the soul infinitely loved Christ. The character of the Russian readers is also a sign on the book "Master and Margarita", where Judas goes to a disgusting act for the sake of his beloved.

Painting invariably connects Judas with "dark" forces. In paintings, frescoes and engravings, a man sits on his knees from Satan, then depicted with black beds above his head or in the profile - so drew demons. The most famous creatures of fine art belong to Peru artists of Jotto di Bondone, Fra Beato Angeliko, Jeweler Jean Duke.

The character became the hero of musical works. In the sensational rock opera and Tim Rice "Jesus Christ - Superstar" there was a place of Aria Judah.

It is even saying that this traitor, as the first revolutionary, at the end of the summer of 1918, established a monument in the center of Sviyazhsk. However, this story remained myth.

Shielding

At the dawn of cinema, the image of Judah American Frank Gaylor in the film "Game Passion Oberammergau" film. Then followed a series of shields on the topic of the life of Christ, in which the painting "King of Kings" (1961) director Nicholas Ray was the bright spot. The role of the Apostle under the number 12 went to the Ripo.

Critics appreciated the film interpretation of the musical "Jesus Christ - Superstar". Canadian Norman Juison shot the same film in the form of a performance, where the traitor played Karl Anderson. Yuri Kara pulled the film based on the work of Mikhail Bulgakov, but he reached the viewer only in 2011. The director invited the role of Judah.

In 2005, the premiere of "Master and Margarita" was held on television. In this tape, the audience enjoyed the game that convincingly depicted an evangelical traitor.

Quotes

"Christ is one on all the epochs. Jew in each - hundreds. "

"It would be good for the whole world, especially for children of God, so that Judas remained lonely in his crime so that there were no more traitors, except for him."

Yanush Russia, Polish satirika:

"Just one Judas for twelve apostles? Hard to believe!"

Vasily Klyuchevsky, historian:

"Christ is rarely like comets, but Judahs are not translated as mosquitoes."

Paul Valerie, French Poet:

"Never judge about a person in his friends. Judah they had flawless. "

Vellas Brudzignan, Polish satirik:

"A beginner Judah puts a lot of sincere feeling in his kiss."

Oscar Wilde, English Writer:

"Today, every great person has disciples, and His biography usually writes Judas."

Referring to the geographical location of the city of Keriof (Evaliot), most researchers converge in the opinion that Iskariot was the only representative of the Judine's knee among the apostles.

According to another theory, since the word "Eviar" has a suburb value, "ISH-EMRIOTI" is literally translated as "a resident of the suburbs", which is very likely because Jerusalem in those days was a rather large city, and there were many small villages that and called "Eviarism".

Biblical history

After Jesus Christ was sentenced to crucifixion, Judas, who betrayed him, repent and returned 30 Srebrenikov to the high priests and elders, saying: "I sank, betraying innocent blood." They told him: "What do we have before?" And, throwing Srebrenika in the temple, Judas went and walked.

Judas returning money to high priests.

According to one of the legends, Judas hanged himself in Osin, who since then began to tremble from horror at the slightest breeze, remembering the traitor, and acquired the properties of the magic weapon capable of hitting the vampires.

After the betrayal and suicide of Judas Iskariot, students of Jesus decided to choose a new apostle in the place of Judas. They chose two candidates: "Joseph, called Warsawa, who is nusted by Austom, and Matthews" and praying to God so that he indicates who to make the apostle, threw the lot. The lot fell Matthew, and he was convinced by the Apostles.

The name of Judas became nominal to designate betrayal. According to the legend for the betrayal, the Judas paid 30 Srebrenikov (30 silver shekels, this is the price of a slave of that time), which are also used as often as a symbol of awards of the traitor. Judene kiss became an idioma denoting the highest degree of cunning.

Contradiction of "Blood Earth"

With the death of Judah, a well-known contradiction is connected. According to the Gospel of Matthew, Juda returned the money to the high priests, and they bought the land at them at the pot. This land is called "Earth of Blood", or Akeldam. According to the Acts of the Apostles, Judas himself acquired the "Earth of Blood" "the wrong Mazu."

According to the Lutheran Heritage Foundation, this contradiction is explained as follows. The land bought high priests, but because they did it for the money Judah (and perhaps, on his behalf), the purchase is attributed to the Mystery itself.

Unannomic perception of Juda Iskariot

The history of Judas attracted a number of writers of the new time, in the works of which the act of this biblical character was subjected to various interpretations and interpretations in an attempt to escape from perceived as ridiculous motivation. For example, an explanation was distributed that Judas had to betray his teacher, so that Jesus could fulfill his mission, and Judas aware it. In such an understanding (and in several other close) Judas, too, as well as Christ, sacrifice. In particular, it treats the act of Judah Icyariot in his novel Nikos Kazantzakis scenario adaptation of which was carried out by director Martin Scorsese in his film Last temptation of Christ.

The complex and controversial image of Judah, a loving, but betraying Christ, was created in the story of Leonid Andreeva "Juda Israbariot".

Also in the work of Arkady and Boris Strugatsky "burdened by evil, or forty years later," Judas appears as a beggar of oligofren who nailed to the company of Christ and who loved the latter. Christ, hitting Jerusalem, almost lost among the false prophets and various "teachers", and the only option to stand out and attract people to him for him was a martyr's death. Christ gives clear instructions to the fool of Jude, where to go and what to say, which does this, without understanding the meaning of his actions.

Judas from Kiriaf in the Master and Margarita novel in the interpretation of Mikhail Afanasyevich Bulgakov a handsome young man, Lovelace, deprived of moral principles and ready to go for any crime because of money.

In Orthodox interpretations and in liturgical (liturgical) texts, it emphasizes that Christ, knowing that Judas often steals from those money that was intended for distribution by the poor, did not drive him away from themselves and did not deprive his graceful gifts, with which Juda, Like all other apostles, healed patients and expelled demons. And even during the treacherous kiss, Christ is not angry with a traitor, turning to him: "Friend", waiting for repentance of Judah.

Notes

Links

• Judas Dans La Littérature, Des Origines du Christianisme Au 20 Siècle (Fr.)
• ET SI Judas N'Avait Pas Trakhi Jésus? 17 Siècles Après ... La Vérité Sur La Vraie Personnalité de Judas (FR.)
• Juda Israariot and "Gospel from Juda". PAASO V. T.

Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Synonyms:

Watch what is "Judas" in other dictionaries:

JUDAS - (Judah, Iskariot - the Apostle of Twelve, who betrayed Jesus Christ; TZH in the meaning. Narice.; See the Dzhariot) And I, an insignificant mortal dust, I will see Your Families to seek in the deep heavens of Christ, Juda Teachers. Ab899 (I, 424.1); And there was a banner and a miracle: ... ... Own name in Russian poetry of the 20th century: Dictionary of personal names

S, husband. Star. RARK.OTH.: IODIC, IOUDICHN. Delivered: Iudka; Yuda. Supply: (Dr. Heh. The name of Iehuda He praises God. From Hoda to praise.) Name Day: July 2, July 13, a dictionary of personal names. Judas praise God (Heb.) And the name of one of the knees of Israel. 2 ... ... Dictionary of personal names

Cm … Synonym dictionary

- (Judas), (and uppercase), Judah, husband. (Bran.). Traitor, traitor. "Where is the villain? Where did Judas ran in fear? " Pushkin. (On behalf of the Apostle Judah, who pretended, on the evangelical story, Jesus Christ.) Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov. D.N. Ushakov. 1935 1940 ... Explanatory Dictionary Ushakov

Judas, appealed to the paranglass: traitor, traitor. Judino lobsanny, crazy, blade hello. Judino tree, aspen. Judah will pass the light, but we will be walked. Judas believe, do not care to pay. What a Jew has to be better not to take the light. Our Judas eats and without ... Explanatory dictionary of Daly

Stories from the Bible are the most famous and investigated in church literature, but despite this biblical stories, they still give rise to discussions and lively interest. Our article is devoted to the apostle Judas Icyariot, the one who betrayed his teacher Jesus. This name from a long time began to use as the designation of lies and treachery and in the people the name of Judas turned into a negative color, but how much is such a judgment? You can ask a question to any Orthodox believer: "Who is Judas?" And you will receive the answer: "This is a traitor for his teacher, and he is to blame in the crucifixion of Jesus."

Name - not a sentence

The fact that Judas was a traitor, they all know. The appearance of the apostle Judah became undoubtedly hated. But the very name of Judas is the most popular name in Israel, in our time quite often this name is given to sons, it translates from Jewish as "Glory to Most High." Among the minions of Jesus there are a couple of people with the name of Judas, and therefore implying all the carriers of this name in hypocrisy, as a last resulted basely.

History of Judas in the New Testament

In the Bible about the betrayal of Judah, it is quite clear. At night, at night, Judas gave Jesus to the minions of Pontifeks, they also gave him the promised thirty silverians, but Judas suddenly realized that he had committed irreparable, could not endure spiritual torments and hanged himself. The Christian Church on the history of the worldly path of Jesus elected only four narrations, which were created by Luke, Matfey, John and Mark. The initial story in the Holy Scripture is the gospel, the authorship of which presumably belongs to one of the dozen Jews of Jesus, who was Mat Matthew. Mark refer to the number of 70 angels, and his story was written in the middle of the first century. Luke was not a student of Jesus, however, according to some scientists, he lived with Christ at the same time. The story of Luke was written in the second half of the first century. And the final narrative of the Savior's Earthhood is the Gospel of John. This Gospel was created much later than others, but it has data that is not in previously represented narratives. The Gospel of John contains the greatest information about the character of our article, about the student of Judas. This is the gospel, like the other three, was chosen by the Orthodox Church from thirty other narratives. The remaining writings were called apocrypha. These selected gospel are considered legends, or notes of unidentified creators, because it is absolutely unknown: who created them, and when they were written. The fact that these narratives were written by Mark, Matfey, John and Luke historians are doubted. An established fact is considered to be only that the scriptures existed more than thirty, but they were not all included in the Bible. It is believed that some essays were lost in the years of the origin of the Christian faith, and others are kept in absolute secret. In the narratives of the monks of the Orthodox religion, there are notes about them, for example Irina Lyon and Epiphany Cyprus, who lived in the second-third centuries, mentioned about the sacred Scripture of Judah.

The reason for the rejection of apocryphic gospels - Gnosticism of their authors

Irinea Lyon is considered the most famous apologist, this is the person who was a tary intercession and was the most sources of the origin of Christianity. It is the Irena that is the author most famous for the canonical rules in Orthodoxy, such as: Dogmat about the Livil Trinity, and another appearance of Pope as the heir of St. Peter. In addition, Lyon was the author of such words concerning Judah Iskariota: Iskariot was a personality preaching the pious views of belief in the Most High. Judas, according to Irina, was afraid that with the permission of Jesus religion and the rules of the Pontiffs, implied the teachings of Moses, will be canceled, and this was the cause of his betrayal. It was the pupils from the Jews from among a dozen pupils, it was believed that Judas had adhered to the faith of the Jews. Other discs were Galilean. The competence of the scientist Iriney Lyon is not subject to doubt. In his narration, there is a condemnation regarding Jesus notes that existed in those years. In one of the works of the Irene, it mentions the sacred Scripture of Judas as a gnostic essay, which is no way recognized by the church. Pantheism is a method of teaching, which is based on information and proven phenomena, at the same time religion is the subject of unexplored. Vera needs obedience not based on analytical analysis, it means not a scientific approach to the church, to rites and to the Almighty, because the Most High is absolutely unknowable.

Sensational document

At the end of the seventies, at the archaeological expedition in Egypt, they found a burial ground, in which, among other things, a parchment was, whose name was "the narration of Judah." The originality of this text did not cause discussion. The document was subjected to numerous analyzes that included textual and carbon methods that issued the result that this text was created during the third - fourth century from the Nativity of Christ. According to the above data, they came to the conclusion that this discovery has a copy of that Holy Scripture of Judah, which was mentioned in his Lyon work. Undoubtedly, the creator of this document is not the novice of Christ Judas Iskariot, this author was another Judas, who perfectly studied the worldly life of the Savior. In this essay, the character is most pronounced. And several events that described in recognized scriptures in this document described in more detail.

New facts

According to this manuscript, we come to the conclusion that Judine's student was a righteous, and not a traitor who became a student of Christ for the sake of enrichment and fame. Judas was a favorite and loyal student of Jesus. After all, Judea Jesus told all the secrets of heaven. In the "Holy Scripture of Juda", for example, it was said that humanity was not created by the Almighty himself, but a disembodied creature of Saklas, servant of the fearful Holy Spirit, depicted the form of a terrible fiery appearance, evaporated in blood. This essay went into incision with the main dogmas, which were established by the fathers of the Orthodox Church. Unfortunately, this sensational manuscript has passed a long and difficult path, before it found researchers. And only a small part of this document remained unharmed.

Myth About Judas is a rough insinuation

The emergence of Orthodoxy and to the end of an unexplored phenomenon. Because it still has a strict confrontation with nonsense, which does not add the authority to the fathers of the Christian church. However, what is the value of nonsense in the church sense? It is believed that this is a judgment that goes into a context with the opinion, those who possess the power and power, and in those year all the power and power were concentrated in the hands of the church. The initial bodies of Judah were written on the order of religious employees for churches painting, the officials argued what a look should have Judas Israariot. Images of Stenopiism Jotto Di Bondone and Chimabue, on which the Kiss of Judas are captured, depict Judas as a low, ugly and terrible person who has absorbed all the most disgusting defects of humanity. However, could this type be one of the favorite disciples of Christ?

Judas expelled demons and healed patients

Everyone has long been known, the fact that the Son of God gave healing weacle, revived the dead, helped get rid of unclean. In recognized sacred scriptures it is indicated that this Jesus was taught and his novices (including Judas Iskariota) and punished his disciples to assist with all the suffering of free. The unclean spirits trembled on behalf of Jesus and when he came from themselves from the flesh of the person in which they settled. How did it happen that the demons of lies, greedy, treachery and other weaknesses won up over Juda if he was always near the Savior?

First doubts

Who actually was Cryariot: a cunning hypocrite either one of the first Orthodox saints, which is waiting for his good name recovery? " This question interests many Orthodox believers with the emergence of Orthodox religion. However, in ancient times, the execution followed this question, but in our time we had the opportunity to understand this issue. At the beginning of the nineteenth century, a number of notes of the teacher of the metropolitan religious institution, the Christian writer Murpetova Mitrofan Dmitrievich, were published in the "Bogoslovsky Bulletin", and had the names of the "Traitor Judas". In these articles, theologians brought their judgments, about the fact that Judas could not betray Christ, believing in his holiness. Because in recognized narratives there is no accurate testimony about the vigorist of the student. The story of thirty silver coins looks implausible both from the side of the amount of remuneration and from the greed of Judah, he could not so quickly and easily give them away. If Judas had a weakness of korestolobius, then the other apostles of Jesus did not take his keeper of the treasury. By ordered by the community, Iskariot had the opportunity to assign all the money and hide. And how many thirty coins are given by Jude from Pontiffs? Is this a big amount? If so, then why the Alcheri Israis did not disappear along with them, and if the insignificant, then for what reason of Judas did these coins accepted? The professor argued that greed was not the main cause of the act of Judah. Most likely, according to the theologian, the apostle was able to treacherly betray his mentor, because it was disappointed in his sermon. The philosopher and psychologist from Austria Franz Brentano almost simultaneously with Muretov came to the same opinion. Jorge Louis Borges and Anatol France in the actions of Iskariot saw the self-extension and obedience of the Mozham senior.

Future - for updated Christianity

The famous Russian philosopher Nikolai Fedorovich Fedorov, the founder of Russian spaceship, who presented a new round of development of all sectors of sciences was a very righteous person who argued that the bright future of people and their salvation lies in the Christian faith. People should not condemn Christians for past sinful acts, but try not to do new and seek kindness and mercy towards other people.

Biblical stories - the most studied part of world literature, nevertheless, they continue to attract attention and cause hot spores. The hero of our review - Iskariot, who betrayed Iskariot as a synonym for betrayal and hypocrisy has long been a numerous, but is this accusation right? Ask any Christian: "Judah is who?" You will be answered: "This is a person guilty of the martyrdom of Christ."

Name - not a sentence

To the fact that Judas - we have been accustomed for a long time. The identity of this character is certain and indisputable. As for the name, Judas is a very common Jewish name, and today they often make sons. Translated from Hebrew, it means "praise the Lord." Among the followers of Christ there are several people with this name, therefore, to associate him with treachery at least, tactlessly.

History of Judas in the New Testament

In the story of how Judas Israariot betrayed Christ, is presented extremely simple. A dark night in the Garden of the Garde, he pointed him to him, he received thirty silver coins for it, and when he realized all the horror of the had done, could not stand the torment of conscience and walked.

For narration about the period of earthly life of the Savior, the hierarch of the Christian church selected only four writings, the authors of which were Luke, Matthew, John and Mark.

The first in the Bible stands the gospel attributed to one of the twelve closest students of Christ - Mytar Matthew.

Mark was one of the seventy apostles, and his gospel refers to the middle of the first century. Luke was not among the disciples of Christ, but, allegedly, lived in one time with him. His gospel refers to the second half of the first century.

The latter comes the Gospel of John. It was written later than others, but contains information missing in the first three, we know the most information about the hero of our narration, the Apostle named Judas. This essay, like the previous ones, was selected by the fathers of the Church from more than thirty other Gospels. Unrecognized texts began to call apokrif.

All four books can be called parables, or memories of unknown authors, since it is not worth it, no one wrote them, nor when it was done. Authorship Mark, Matthew, John and Luke researchers questioned. The fact is that the Gospels were at least thirty, but they did not include them in the Canonical Assembly of Holy Scripture. It is assumed that the part of them was destroyed during the formation of the Christian religion, while others are stored in strict secrecy. In the writings of the Hierarchs of the Christian Church, there are mention of them, in particular the Irinaway of Lyon and Epiphany of the Cyprus, who lived in the second-third centuries, the Gospel of Judas says.

The reason for the rejection of apocryphic gospels - Gnosticism of their authors

Irina Lyon is the famous apologist, that is, the defender and in many respects the founder of the nascent Christian creed. He owns the establishment of the most basic dogmas of Christianity, somehow: the doctrine of the Holy Trinity, as well as the primacy of Pope as the successor of the apostle Peter.

He expressed the following opinion on the identity of Judah Iskariota: Judas is a person who adhered to orthodox views on faith in God. Iskariot, as Irina Lyon, was afraid that with the blessing of Christ Christ and the establishment of fathers, that is, the laws of Moses will be abolished, therefore became an accomplice of the teacher's arrest. Of the Judah, it was from Judah, for this reason it is assumed that he professed the faith of Jews. The remaining apostles are Galilean.

The authority of the personality of Irinea Lyon is no doubt. In his writings there is criticism of the writings of Christ that have existed at that time. In the "refutation of heresy" (175-185), he writes about the Gospel of Judah as a Gnostic work, that is, such that cannot be recognized as the church. Gnosticism is a way of knowledge based on facts and real evidence, and faith is a phenomenon from the discharge of unrecognizable. The church requires obedience without analytical reflection, that is, the agnostic attitude towards himself, to the sacraments and to God himself, for the God of a priori is unrecognized.

Sensational document

In 1978, during the excavations in Egypt, burial was found, where, among other things, there was a papyrus scroll with the text signed as the Gospel of Judas. The authenticity of the document is not doubtful. All possible research, including textural and radiocarbon methods, issued a conclusion that the document was written in the period from the third to the fourth century of our era. Based on the above facts, it was concluded that the found document is a list from the Gospel of Judas, which Irina Lyon writes. Of course, his author is not a student of Christ the apostle Judas Israariot, but a certain Juda who knew the history of the Son of the Lord. In this Gospel, the identity of Judah Icyariot is more pronounced. Some events present in the canonical gospels are complemented in details in this manuscript.

New facts

According to the found text, it turns out that the apostle Judas Israariot is a holy man, and by no means a rascal, sprung in confidence in the Messiah in order to enrich or become famous. He was loved by Christ and was devoted to him hardly more than other students. It was Judas Christ who opened all the secrets of the sky. In the "Gospel of Juda", for example, it is written that people did not create the Lord God himself, but the Spirit of Saklas, the assistant of the fallen angel, which has a formidable fiery appearance, desecrated by blood. Such a revelation contradicted the main doctrines that were agreed with the opinion of the fathers of the Christian Church. Unfortunately, the path of a unique document before he got into the careful hands of scientists, was too long and a thorny. Most of the papyrus turned out to be destroyed.

Myth About Judas is a rough insinuation

The formation of Christianity - truly mystery for seven seals. Permanent tasty struggle with heresy does not paint the founders of world religion. What is heresy in understanding the priests? This is an opinion contrary to the opinion of those who have power and power, and in those days the power and strength were in the hands of the papacy.

The first images of Judah were made by order of church officials to decorate temples. They dictated exactly how Icyariot Judas should look like. Photos of the frescoes of Jotto di Bondone and Chimabue, depicting the Kiss Judah, are presented in the article. Judas on them looks low, insignificant and disgusting type, the personification of all the most vile manifestations of the human person. But is it possible to imagine such a person among the closest friends of the Savior?

Judas expelled demons and healed patients

We know well that Jesus Christ healed the patients, resurrected the dead, expelled demons. In the canonical gospels, it is said that he taught her student to this (Judas Israariot - no exception) and told them to help everyone in need and not to take any offenses for it. Before the demons were afraid of Christ and when he appeared to leave the bodies of people tormented by them. How did it happen that the demons of greed, hypocrisy, betrayal and other vices enslaved Judas if he was constantly near the teacher?

First doubts

Question: "Judas - Who is this: a treacherous traitor or the very first Christian holy, waiting for rehabilitation?" They ask themselves millions of people throughout the history of Christianity. But if in the Middle Ages for the voicing of this issue, inevitably assumed an autodfexy, then today we got the opportunity to get to the truth.

In 1905-1908 The Cycle of Articles of Professor of the Moscow Spiritual Academy, Orthodox Theologian Mrethova Mitrofan Dmitrievich, came out in the "Bogoslovsk Gazette". They were called "Judas Traitor".

In them, the professor expressed doubts that Judas, believing in the divinity of Jesus, could betray him. After all, even in the canonical gospels there is no complete consent regarding the neighboring apostle. The story of thirty Srebrenika looks unconvincing both from the point of view of the amount of money, and from the point of view of the Srebralism of the Apostle - he was too easy with them broke up. If the traction for money was his vice, then the other students of Christ could hardly trust him to dispose of the treasury. Having in his hands the community money, Judas could pick them up and get away from his comrades. And what is the thirty sober, obtained by him from the high priests? Is it a lot or a little? If much, then why the greedy Judas did not go with them, and if not enough, then why did he take them at all? Murutes are confident that Srebolubie was not the main motive of Judas actions. Most likely, Professor says, Judas could betray his teacher because of disappointment in his teaching.

Austrian philosopher and psychologist Franz Brentano (1838-1917), regardless of Muretov, expressed a similar judgment.

Jorge Louis Borges and in the actions of Judah saw self-sacrifice and subordination of God's will.

The arrival of the Messiah in the Old Testament

In the Old Testament there are prophecies telling how the coming of the Messiah is - he will be rejected by the priesthood, devoted for thirty coins, crucified, resurrected, and then his name will arise a new church.

Someone had to convey the Son of God in the hands of Pharisees for thirty coins. This man became Judas Icyariot. He knew the Scriptures and could not not understand what he was doing. Having committed the protected by God and captured by the prophets in the books of the Old Testament, Judas made a great feat. It is possible that he discussed in advance the upcoming with the Lord, and a kiss is not only a sign of servants of the high priests, but also farewell to the teacher.

Being the closest and trusted student of Christ, Judas took over the mission to be those whose name will be forever cursed. It turns out that the Gospel demonstrates us two sacrifices - the Lord sent to the people of His Son, so that he accepted the sins of mankind and washed them away with his blood, and Judas brought himself sacrificing to the Lord, so that he was spent through the Old Testament Prophets. Someone had to fulfill this mission!

Any believer will say that by confessing faith in the Triune God, it is impossible to submit a person who felt the grace of the Lord and the remaining not transformed. Judas - a man, not a fallen angel or demon, so he could not be an exception.

The story of Christ and Judah in Islam. The foundation of the Christian Church

In the Quran the story of Jesus Christ is represented differently than in the canonical gospels. There is no crucifixion of the Son of God. The main book Muslim claims that the appearance of Jesus took some other one. This someone was executed instead of the Lord. In medieval publications it is said that the appearance of Jesus accepted Judas. In one of the apocrifs there is a story in which the future apostle Judas Israariot appears. His biography, if you believe this testimony, since childhood was intertwined with the life of Christ.

The little Judas was very sick and, when Jesus came to him, the boy bitten him in the side, in that side, which later pierced with a spear one of the warriors who guarded crucified on the crosses.

Islam considers Christ to be a prophet, whose doctrine was distorted. This is very similar to the truth, but the Lord Jesus foresaw such a state of things. Once he told his student Simono: "You are Peter, and on this stone I will create my church, and the gates of hell will not overcome it ..." We know that Peter has been abandoned by Jesus Christ three times, in fact, he betrayed him three times. Why did he chose this person for the founding of his church? Who is a larger traitor - Judas or Peter, who could save Isawa with his word, but he refused to do three times?

The Gospel of Judah cannot deprive the true believers of love for Jesus Christ

Believers who experienced the grace of Lord Jesus Christ, it is difficult to accept that Christ was not crucified. Is it possible to worship the cross if the facts that are contrary to the recorded in the four Gospels are opening? How to treat the sacrament of the Eucharist, during which believers eat the body and the blood of the Lord who took martyrdom on the cross in the name of the rescue of people, if there were no painful death of the Savior on the cross?

"Blessed, invisible and believed," said Jesus Christ.

Believers in the Lord Jesus Christ know that he is real, that he hears them and responds to all prayers. This is the main thing. And God continues to love and save people, even though in the temples again, as in the times of Christ, there are shops of merchants offering sacrificial candles and other items for the so-called recommended donation, many times higher than the cost of sold objects. Decoratively composed price tags cause the feeling of the proximity of the Pharisees, who betrayed the court of the Son of God. However, it is not worth waiting for Christ again to come to the ground and drove the stick from the house of his father's home, as he did it two more than a thousand years ago with merchants sacrifical pigeons and lamb. It is better to believe in the fishery of God and not to fall into and take everything as a gift of God to save the immortal human souls. After all, it was not by chance he commanded to establish his church to a triple traitor.

Time for a change

Probably, the find of the artifact known as the Codex Chakos, with the Gospel of Judas is the beginning of the end of the legend of the Vlodae Judea. It's time to revise the attitude of Christians to this person. After all, it was the hatred for him that he made such a disgusting phenomenon as anti-Semitism.

Torah and the Quran were written by people not tied to Christianity. For them, the history of Jesus from Nazareth is only an episode from the spiritual life of humanity, and not the most significant. And whether the hatred of Christians are compatible with the Jews and to Muslims (the details about the crusades are forced to terrify the cruelty and greed of the knights of the cross) with their main commandment: "Do you love each other!"?

Torah, Quran and famous, dear Christian scientists do not condemn Judas. We will not and we. After all, the apostle Judas Israariot, whose life we \u200b\u200bbriefly touched, no worse than other students of Christ, the same Apostle Peter, for example.

Future - for updated Christianity

The great Russian philosopher The founder of Russian Cosmism, who gave impetus to the development of all modern sciences (cosmonautics, genetics, molecular biology and chemistry, ecology and other) was deeply believed by the Orthodox Christian and believed that the future of mankind and his salvation was in the Christian trick. We must not condemn the past sins of Christians, but to strive not to make new, to be kinder and merciful to all people.

The section is very easy to use. In the proposed field, it is enough to introduce the necessary word, and we will give you a list of its values. I would like to note that our site provides data from different sources - encyclopedic, intelligent, word-forming dictionaries. Also here you can get acquainted with examples of using the word you entered.

The meaning of the word Judah

judas in the dictionary of the Crosswordist

judas

Explanatory dictionary of the living Great Russian, Dal Vladimir

judas

he appealed to the paranglass: traitor, traitor. Judino lobsanny, crazy, blade hello. Judino tree, aspen. Judah will pass the light, but we will be walked. Judas believe, do not care to pay. What a Jew has to be better not to take the light. Our Judas eats and no dishes! Here is the name only for the Red Warehouse.

Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language. D.N. Ushakov

judas

(And uppercase), Judah, m. (Bran.). Traitor, traitor. - Where is the villain? Where did Judas ran in fear? Pushkin. (On behalf of the Apostle Judah, who pretended, on the evangelical story, Jesus Christ.)

Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language. S.I. IGOV, N.Yu.Shvedova.

judas

S, m, (simple, contemporary). Traitor, a traitor [named the Apostle Juda Iskariot, who pretended, according to the Gospel Legend, Jesus Christ to the High Priests]. Desultable and.

A new intelligent-word-formational dictionary of the Russian language, T. F. Efremova.

judas

m. One of the twelve apostles Jesus Christ, who betrayed the teacher for 30 Srebrenikov.

judas

m. and w. UPOTR. As a symbol of a traitor, a traitor acting under a friend's mask.

Encyclopedic Dictionary, 1998

judas

Judas Uglichsky (mind. 1609) Rev. Martyr, who died when the deployment of the depths of the Poles in troubled times. Memory in the Orthodox Church on May 23 (June 5) (Cathedral of Rostov-Yaroslavl Saints).

Judas (Old Testament)

This article is devoted to the founder of the knee of the same name; Art article about see Judas

Judas (, Yehuda, Yəhuda, Yəhḏḏāh, "Praise Yahwe") - the fourth son of Patriarch Jacob, from Lii. His wife was Hanaaney, her daughter Shuya, who gave him three sons.

He is dedicated to him a special chapter in the description of his relationship to his Snow Famari.

Judas (film, 2013)

"Judas" - The second feature art film directed by Andrei Bogatyreva. The production of the picture was engaged in the company "ABS", the producer of the film - Tatiana Vorontetskaya.

The film participated in the competitive program of the 35th Moscow International Film Festival. Alexey Shevchenkov, who played a major role in the film, was awarded the "Silver Saint Georgy" prize For the best male role.

Judah (values)

Judas Can mean:

• Judas - Jewish male name.
• Saint Judas - Vneipic cyclone 2013.

Judas (film)

Judas:

• Judas - Italian short film of 1911.
• Judas - Hungarian Film of 1918.
• Judas - the Italian feature film of 1919.
• Judas - Soviet feature film of 1930, director Evgeny Ivanov-Barkov.
• Judas - American Film of 2004, director Charles Robert Karner.
• Judas - Russian Film 2013, director Andrei Bogatyrev.

Juda (name)

Judas (, IE h.uda, "Praise the Lord") - Biblical male name.

First mentioned in Torah in Genesis 29:35:

"And he walked back, and her son gave birth, and said: this time i praise the Lord; so Name him name Yehuda»

Torah itself explains the origin of this name.

Women's form named after Yewit is mentioned in the Bible before male form in Genesis 26:34:

"When Eysava was forty years, he took him to his wife Yewit, daughter Beery Hetta "

The first carrier of this name was the fourth son of Patriarch James, Judas.

In addition, the name of Judas wore:

• apostle from Twelve Judada Iskariot
• apostle from twelve, Judas Iakovlev on nicknamed Faddia, a consolidated brother of Jesus Christ

In the Christian tradition, it became synonymous with the words "traitor", since the Evangelsk Judas Iskariot betrayed Jesus for thirty silverings and, kissing, pointed to him the soldiers during the arrest.

At the same time, there is a Russian name of Judas, which is coming from the canonical name of Judas named after the Apostle Judah. So, for example, he was worn by the father of the famous Russian commanders who commander in the south-western front at the beginning of World War II Nikolai Ivanov.

This name is surnames: Yudin, Yudanov, Yudasov, Yudasin, Yudov, Yudachev, Yudintsev, Yudashkin, Yukkin, Yudenich and some others.

The female version of this name is the Judith (/ Ihudit) - received widespread in European languages. Since there is a letter י, it is customary to sign as j, then this name has acquired the Judith form or just Judi, which in English sounds like Judy. In a number of languages, this name took the form Edith or Edita.

Judas (writer)

Judas (;; II century - the beginning of the III century) - the early Christian writer, chronicle. Information about it is very scarce. Judas lived during the reign of the emperor of the North, wrote a chronicle until the tenth year of the reign of the emperor of the North. In his essay of Judas, reflecting on the seventy seventies of the Prophet Daniel, predicted the close end of the world and the coming of the Antichrist. Juda's predictions were associated with common sentiments in the minds of believers, due to the continuous persecution of Christians. The essay is not preserved.

Eusevia Caesarian in his book "Church History" mentions Jude. 52 The head of the book of Jerome Stridonsky "On the famous husbands" is devoted to Judas.

Examples of the use of the word Judas in the literature.

Look, Gabriel, which chain is built: appears JudasAnd the apostles with the Trinity are arranged by the Last Supper, which hits antireligious chastushki and indulge not by ambrosia or nectar.

He suddenly decided that the impermanence, dishonestness and other defects of Jesus still do not justify the betrayal committed by him, Jew.

Judas Halevi are directly related to the case that the Lord Brankovich and we, His servants, are engaged in several years.

Prophets of the Jewish community Judas Warsaw and Silvan reinforced their authority outlined in the message and reminded help to help poor.

And Zakyi Blue Roma White, Abraham - Bird's Colors, Lot - Sulfur, Ion - Blue, Fekla - Flame, Daniel - Lion, John - Triklinnaya, Adam - Leather, Judas - Silver, money colors, Rahaw - Clear, Eve - the colors of the tree of good and evil, and someone else is happy with the Pottopokrovnaya, someone - the middle one, someone - there is someone - a seabed, someone - a funny , someone is a shell and rust-colored, and black, and hyacinth, and the colors of fire and flame, and Christ looked in the rize of pigeons and, Khokhach, teased Judas that he could not joke so much so that was fun.

Well, they picked up in advance, and now it's not that the ambassador to the hetman Tatar traffic will arrive at the intercess, and he will move here with them here on the right bank and I will go to the walls of Gadyachsky, in order to rescue us from the Babylonian captivity And overthrow Jude, Herod and Nebuchadnezzar in the image of the Brouhovetsky very much!

For them, unprofessional simulators posed: Christ, Gaudi, sculpted with a 33-year-old worker, the caretaker became Jew, shepherd - Pilat, grandson of a friend - baby Jesus, Street tramp - King Solomon, Roman soldier - Barman from Tarragona with six fingers on the leg, in which any tourist can make sure.

And, finally, between Peter and the table, pressed against the table, the lowered, with the shaded hair, immersed in the shadow, turning to our profile, stiffly and hypnotizing looks at Christ Judas.

Thus, in the body, similar to the body of the Apostle Levi, Matvey, who took the freed Judah Iskariot twelve place in 63 in the ninth day of August after breaking it with stones in Jerusalem, - in the body of Jan Shi, lying near the Golbenty of the Russian stove, right on the floor, under the hottests, in which the pride and Borisova Olenyi shredded mittens, will come back, thicken The spirit of Jan Shech, the future of the dedicated friend of Emelia, by the will and strength of Medvedko visited the native places.

Saying the traditional plot of betrayal, Jotto closer and drew two faces to each other: a transparent, almost antique profile of Christ and pushing semoresions Profile Judah.

Remrabrandt choices such a plot as repentance JudahShe shows how much he went - as in all his works on biblical and evangelical stories - from traditional religious painting, to him embodied the aspirations of the clergy and feudal.

Then the greenberry helped her donkey and asked good-naturedly Jude, Does each of his birds have their own name and can they sing.

But Judas Stubbornly silently, without tearing off his eyes, and the greenberry angrily threw the foot with one of his birds and drove further.

And I read the father of Ierapol, that Judas He lived to old years old, and died of a mysterious disease: his body was scary swollen and began to publish an unbearable stench, so people were disappeared to approach the offender.

And when the Jews exclaimed, God struck Jerovoama and all Israelis before the face of Avia and Judah.