How to tie a sea knot. How to tie a sea knot How to tie a water sea knot

One of the versions says that in ancient times, thieves and pirates used the knot to quickly lower the mined goods down, as well as go down and not leave the rope at the crime scene.

Using a pirate knot

This knitting method is often used for tying horses. When, for example, the horse needs to be released, it will be sufficient to pull on the free end.

The knot makes it easy to lower the item down. It could be anything. Especially important during roof repairs.

Climbers deftly descend along the main end from the mountains, and when they get to the ground, they just have to pull the free second end and voila, the rope is in his hands.

At its core, the pirate knot is a clever combination of loops. At the same time, knitting it is quite easy. The pirate knot is also used by builders and firefighters. And in everyday life, this knitting skill will not be superfluous.

The main disadvantage of the pirate node

Many would argue that the pirate site is pretty reliable. In fact, this is not the case, no matter what variations he performed. Ships boatswains, of course, say that they use it in maritime practice, but they would never use it to launch themselves in one situation or another. After all, there is always the danger of accidentally touching the running end and thereby unleashing the "pirate".

How to knit a pirate knot?

Sometimes it becomes necessary to tie a rope to an object so that it is possible to untie it remotely without approaching the object itself.

1. So, fold the middle of the rope in half.

2. We pass the formed loop behind the object.

3. One of the ends (later it will be root for us and it is for it we will continue to pull, we will hold on to it, it will have the main load), we also fold it in half and pass it through the resulting loop.

Any sea knot should be tied tightly and securely, because safety largely depends on this, and at the same time so that at any time it can be easily untied if necessary.

Things to Consider for Beginners Before Learning

It is often difficult for beginners to understand the terminology that is used when explaining the basics of knitting sea knots, so initially it is worth learning a few basic definitions:

1) root end - fixed end of the cable;
2) the running end is free, i.e. loose end, from which all movements begin when knitting any of the knots.

In English terminology for nautical knots, there is such a classification:

1) knot - knots that are characterized as interlacing or tying the running end with the root end;
2) bend - knots, which are characterized as an interlacing of the running ends of two cables to combine into one;
3) hitch - nodes that are characterized as the attachment of the lead end to some object.

It is important for beginners in the maritime business to master the basic types of knots that are most often used in practice, and on the basis of which it is already easy to understand the principle of the formation of other varieties.

Main sea nodes

Arbor knot / bowline- one of the most important nautical knots, which should be mastered first of all for every sailor. It contains elements of various marine knots, which makes it an almost universal knot, which is used for belaying, mooring, and for attaching a cable to the hook. Tying two ropes with this sea knot is considered the most reliable. A significant plus is the possibility of its use for cables of any diameter and from any material. It knits easily, does not slip on the cable, it is easy to untie it, but at the same time it never unties itself and is especially reliable. Because of this versatility, the bow knot is often called the king of nautical knots.

How to tie a gazebo knot:

1) create a loop from the top down;
2) stretch the running end through the formed loop;
3) then pass the running end behind the root and thread it again into the loop, after which the running end should be in another loop;
4) tighten tightly.

Although the arbor knot is strong enough, it will not be a problem to untie it either; it is only necessary to slightly move the loop of the running end in relation to the root end, which is slightly weakened at the same time.

Eight- a typical classic nautical knot, so named for its shape. It forms the basis of many knots and is usually used as a stopper and anchoring knot. The main advantage of the figure eight is the ease of tying and untying, even when the rope gets wet.

How to tie a figure eight knot:

1) wrap the running end around the root end, and then pull it over it, thereby forming a loop;
2) pass the running end into the formed loop, before that, leading it behind itself;
3) tighten firmly.

Straight knot- one of the oldest sea knots, which the ancient Greeks called Herculean. Its main purpose is to tie two cables of the same diameter. The straight knot is often used, but far from the most reliable sea knot. Its main drawback is sliding along the rope and being tightly tightened under heavy loads or when wet, so in such cases it is better not to use it.

Tie a straight knot quite simply: one running end is in one direction, the second is in the other (if in one direction, then you get an unreliable so-called "babskiy" knot), and for a decoupling, you just have to pull the running and root ends in different directions.

Simple half-bayonet and its more complex variations

Simple half bayonet- a widespread simple non-tightening nautical knot that underlies more complex variations of this kind. To obtain it, it is necessary to circle the running end around the object to which the cable will be attached, and then circle it around the root end, and pass it through the formed loop. Then the running end is attached to the root end. Such a knot is highly reliable and can withstand strong traction perfectly.

- a more complex version of a simple half-bayonet, which is formed from two such identical nodes. Its main purpose is to secure the mooring lines on the berths and towing. Such a knot is formed by no more than three half-bayonets. A larger number will not in any way affect the strength and reliability of the knot, which is eloquently evidenced by the English proverb, which states that three half-bayonets are enough even for a royal yacht.

Simple bayonet with a hose- a nautical knot, similar to a simple bayonet, with only one additional hose around the object for which the cable is attached. It is also used for mooring, especially during long stops, since it is more reliable than a simple one.

Fishing bayonet / anchor knot- one of the oldest and most reliable knots, which is used to fasten the cable to the anchor, as well as for all work with cables under the influence of strong traction. It is in many ways similar to a simple bayonet with a hose, only the first half-bayonet passes inside the hose, which covers the attachment object.

It is important to develop such good skills in knitting sea knots that, even with closed eyes, be able to easily tie the knot required in a particular situation, and practice in this matter is one of the main conditions for the successful mastering of this art.

The centuries-old history of man's stay on the water makes it possible to enjoy their fruits of achievement. So today various sea units are used for specific purposes.

How to tie a nautical knot for connecting cables, ropes, fishing lines or for strengthening - by creating cables, or maybe a knot itself that is tightening or, on the contrary, not tightening. The main groups of sea knots are schematically presented. So there shouldn't be any problems with the question of how to tie a knot.

All the variety of nautical knots can be divided, based on their tasks and forms, into several main groups:

knots for connecting ropes;
knots for thickening the rope;
knots-loops (self-tightening and non-tightening);
knots for tying a rope to an object (tightening knots);
quickly untied knots;

Knots for connecting ropes

How to tie a water knot

This knot is used to connect ropes of the same diameter and is a sophisticated version of a simple knot. It creates a strong connection that can withstand shock loads and has no tendency to slip and untie itself.

The water knot behaves especially well on ropes and cables made of natural materials. But, despite all these properties, it is not widely used in the maritime business. Sailors try to use such a knot only in those cases where it will not need to be untied after the load has been removed, since it does not actually untie, especially if it gets wet. In addition, this tight knot with a lot of kinks in the ropes causes them to be severely damaged and weakened.

How to tie a sea knot diagram

Sequence of tying a water sea knot

Place the running ends of the ropes parallel to each other.
Form a closed loop with the running ends, passing the running ends of the ropes under their root ends.
Make three turns of the running ends of the ropes around their root ends (it is necessary to ensure that the ropes in the process of tying maintain their parallelism relative to each other).
Tighten the knot by tightening all four ends of the ropes at the same time.

Knots for thickening the rope

How to tie the "Multiple Eight" knot

The multiple figure eight is a large stop knot that can withstand strong alternating loads well. In maritime practice, it is rarely used, despite its high reliability and easy untie. Due to the high number of turns, the multiple figure eight redistributes the load and hardly damages the rope. Such a knot is knitted mainly on ropes and cables of small diameters.

Multiple figure eight knot tying sequence

Step back from the end of the rope to form an open loop. With the running end, make a turn around the root end of the rope and pass it through the loop.
With the running end of the cable, make two turns around both sides of the loop and again pass it through the end of the loop.
Pull the hinges to the middle and tighten the knot.

Loop knots

Now consider the knot related to the tightening knot-loops.

How to Tie the Sliding Blind Knot

This knot is identical in its tasks and properties to the previous one, its only difference is that when knitting a double loop is formed, which increases the reliability of the fastening.

Knot Tying Sequence Sliding Blind Loop

Fold the running end of the cable in the form of an open loop.
Raise the base of the loop and lay it perpendicular to the main ends of the cable, so that as a result, two closed loops are formed. Pass the running and root ends of the cable through the loops, bypassing their inner sides.
Tighten the knot.

Non-tightening loops

How to tie a boatswain's knot

The boatswain's knot, which is part of the group of non-tightening loops, appeared several centuries ago in the sailing fleet, where it was used for a long time for attaching outboard arbor boards during ship repairs, for lifting and lowering a person during rescue or high-altitude work. It was known under another name - the Spanish arbor. The knot is reliable, holds the load well, evenly distributing it into two symmetrical loops. In knitting, the knot is quite complicated, but after the cessation of work, it easily dissolves.

The sequence of tying the boatswain's knot

Form an open loop with the running end of the cable.
Turn the closed part of the loop 180 ° upwards and lead it from below behind the running and root ends of the cable so that two pegs are obtained.
Turn some of the closed loops towards each other by 180 ° to make two eights, and pass the lower ring of the right through the lower ring of the left eight.
Bring the left edge of the top loop through the left bottom loop, and the right edge through the right loop.
Tighten the knot.

Knots for tying rope to object (tightening)

The biten knot is used for mooring small vessels, boats for mooring devices - bollards, quay bollards, biters. The knot is reliable, withstands a jerk load well, it is quite simple to knit and dissolve.

Sequence of tying a bitten knot

Fold the running end of the cable around the bitten or mooring bollard, fold the free end in the form of an open loop and bring it under the root end.
Twist the formed closed loop by 180 ° and, circling around the root cable, throw it on top of the bitteng.
Tighten the knot.

Quick loose knots

This is a special group of nodes that perform two main and at the same time contradictory tasks: to securely hold the connection and, if necessary, quickly dissolve it. The solution to this contradiction was found in a simple loop at the end of the knot, which, when pulled, destroys the entire weave. This trick makes it possible to use many of the knots for this purpose, which in normal knitting are considered difficult to untie.

The pirate knot is more difficult to tie than the bucket knot, although it has similar characteristics and tasks. The knot in the fleet was used for temporary mooring of boats and boats.

Sequence of tying a pirate knot

Form a simple loop behind the support. Fold the root end of the rope with another small open loop.
Draw the second open loop, circling the support in front, into loop 1.
At the running end of the rope, form a small open loop and, circling the root end of the rope, draw over loop 1.
Insert loop 3 into loop 2.
Tighten the knot.

How to tie sea knots video

A useful nautical knot. Knits easily and quickly

How to knit a sea knot. Eight Knot video

The figure eight knot is used to connect two ropes and create a bulge at the end of the rope.

15 Most Necessary Nautical Nodes videos

Encyclopedia of nautical knots. How to tie a knot watch video.

Based on the bookLev Scriabin "Sea Knots"

7. QUICK UNITS

Decoupling simple knot(fig. 91). This knot serves well as a simple stopper, which can be quickly released even under the tension of the cable. When you pull at the running end, it will instantly untie. It can be used in all cases when you need to temporarily fasten something in such a way that the rope can be released at any moment.

Rice. 91. Untied simple knot

Unleashing Eight(fig. 92). If an ordinary figure eight (see Fig. 3) is made with a loop, that is, pass the double-folded running end into its last loop, then we will get a good quick-release stopper.

Rice. 92. The Unleashing Eight

Untied running simple knot(fig. 93). A running simple knot (see Fig. 82) can be easily turned into a quick-release knot without changing its function, i.e. using it as a running knot, not as a quickly untied knot. To do this, you need to enter the running end, folded in half, into its loop. In this case, it will have two properties at once - it will tighten and quickly untie if you pull on the running end sticking out of the loop. With the help of this knot, it is possible to moor the boat to the coastal bar in such a way that, if necessary, the halyard can be given away without leaving the boat by pulling on the running end, which is left long enough. This is a very common knot. In any case, all over the world, it is with them that horses are tied by the bridle to the leash. To prevent the knot from accidentally untied, the end of the bridle is pushed into the loop (Fig. 93. b).

Rice. 93. Unleashed running simple knot
a - the first knitting method; b - the second way of knitting

Reef knot(fig. 94). It got its name from the word “reef-line” - a small end of the cable tied into the sail cloth, with which they “took the reefs”, that is, they tied the part of the sail that was tied to the luff of the sail or to the boom in order to reduce its area in a strong wind ... On large sailing ships with direct rigging, the reefs were taken with the help of reef seasons - the flat ends of the cable, with which they tied the luff of the sail to the reef line. The reef-tsggerts were contacted in such a way that at any moment, if necessary, they could be untied or, as the sailors say, “ripped apart”. For this purpose, the reef knot was used. It is very similar to a straight knot and is knitted in the manner shown in fig. 25, except that when knitting the second half-knot, its running end is threaded into the loop folded in half. When you pull at the running end, the knot is instantly untied.

In the maritime business, this knot is used to tie the strings of the canvas covers of lifeboats, winches, compasses and other devices on the upper navigation open bridge.

This knot is commonly known as “Knot with one bow”. He is familiar to everyone, many tie their shoelaces on their shoes. In principle, this is a simple and useful site.

Double reef knot(fig. 95). It is sometimes referred to as a file node. But sailors hardly use it: a reef knot is enough for a temporary bundle of strings and other ends. In the dictionary of Vladimir Dahl, it is called "Looped knot" and "Burdock (bow)". Often they call him and byte node... It is knitted in the same way as a straight knot, but in the second semi-knot the running ends of the cable are tied folded in half. It is an indispensable knot for tying shoe laces, ropes, bows around the neck and bows in the hair, as well as on bundles and boxes.

Rice. 43. Double Reef Knot

Untie weaving knot(fig. 96). An excellent weaving knot is a “brother” to the clew knot. It can be improved if the running end of the cable is passed under the root cable folded in half. At the same time, it will hold just as securely, but at any moment it can be untied, even under tension.

Rice. 96. Untie Weaving Knot

Kalmyk knot(fig. 97). It is one of the practical and reliable knots. Its name speaks of how it appeared in our country. And although the Kalmyk steppes do not evoke associations with the sea and ships, it has long been used in the navy. Foreign sailors do not know him, and, oddly enough, he does not appear in any of the numerous knot knitting manuals published abroad.

In fig. 97, a schematic diagram of the knitting of a Kalmyk knot is given, which shows only the relative position of the ends of the cable relative to each other. In practice, this beautiful knot is knitted almost instantly in the following way.

Put the running end of the cable behind the object and take it, slightly stepping back from the end, from above with your left hand with your thumb towards you. With your right hand, place the root end over the left fist, in which the running end is already clamped, and make a full turn around the root end of the cable. Then, with the movement of your left hand, move the root end under the root of the large loop while simultaneously wrapping the running end around the same part of the cable and then intercepting the running end with the fingers of your left hand. After that, carefully pull the running end in the form of a loop through the root end hose on the left hand (by dropping the hose) so that the running end does not straighten, and tighten the knot with the root end.

The Kalmyk knot holds securely and is quickly untied if pulled by the running end. It is used for temporary attachment of the throwing end to the mooring line when the latter is fed from the ship to the berth. It is used to attach the reins to the bridle, as well as to tie the horse in the stable. If the running end, not folded in half, is passed into the loop of the Kalmyk knot, then the knot will not be a quick-release knot. In this form, it is called Cossack knot.

Rice. 97. Kalmyk knot

Untied self-tightening knot(fig. 98). If a running end folded in a loop is passed into the loop of this knot, then the knot will still retain its main property, but if desired, it can be quickly untied. To do this, you just need to pull the running end.

Rice. 98. Untied self-tightening knot

Dinghy knot(fig. 99). It is used when towing boats and during their stay under a shot at the side of the ship only in those cases when there are people in them. First, the running end of the halyard is passed into the bow of the boat eye, then under the first can, then it is carried over from above around the second can, the end is brought out above the cable and again led under the can, then the end of the halyard is folded in the form of a loop and put under the hose made on top of the can. The boat knot is easily untied by pulling on the running end of the halyard lying on the bank.

Rice. 99. Boat node

Mill unit(fig. 100). Among the many clever knots for tying bags, this knot is considered one of the most common. In principle, this is the same figure eight, into the second loop of which the double-folded running end is skipped. The knot is very convenient in that it can be tightened tightly and quickly untied by pulling on the running end.

Rice. 100. Mill unit

"Wet" half bayonet(fig. 101). Many knots are difficult to loosen when wet. It often happens that, in the literal sense of the word, you have to cut the ends. It was for this situation that the sailors came up with a site called “wet half-bayonet”. It is used for attaching halyards and mooring lines for bollards, bollards and biters. It is designed for strong traction and quick recoil. No matter how tight the knot is tightened and at the same time it gets wet, you can always quickly give it away.

Rice. 101. "Wet" half-bayonet

Courier node(fig. 102). It serves the same purpose as a wet half-bayonet. After one run around the pallet, the running end is passed with a figure eight around the root end, then it is folded in half and inserted in a loop between the figure eight loops and the root end. This knot is not untied as quickly as the previous one.

Rice. 102. Courier node

Bucket node(fig. 103). Imagine that a climber needs to descend a rope from a height down. He walks alone and has only one rope that he still needs. What can be done to, having descended from a height, take away the rope with you? It is very simple: the rope must be secured with a bucket knot, go down along its root end and jerk at the long running end to untie the knot tied at the top. With this "remote untie" knot, you can lower a bucket of water out of the window of your house, for example, place it on the ground and bring the rope up again.

Pirate knot(fig. 104). The principle of this knot is the same as that of the bucket knot. The only difference is that the loop is drawn differently.

Climbers, firefighters and construction workers can use these two original knots.

Rice. 91. Untied simple knot

Rice. 92. The Unleashing Eight

Untied running simple knot(fig. 93). A running simple knot (see Fig. 82) can be easily turned into a quick-release knot without changing its function, i.e. using it as a running knot, not as a quickly untied knot. To do this, you need to enter the running end, folded in half, into its loop. In this case, it will have two properties at once - it will tighten and quickly untie if you pull on the running end sticking out of the loop. With the help of this knot, it is possible to moor the boat over the coastal bar in such a way that, if necessary, the halyard can be given away without leaving the boat by pulling on the running end, which is left long enough. This is a very common knot. In any case, all over the world, it is with them that horses are tied by the bridle to the leash. To prevent the knot from accidentally untied, the end of the bridle is pushed into the loop (Fig. 93. b).

Rice. 93. Unleashed running simple knot a - the first knitting method; b - the second way of knitting

Reef knot(fig. 94). It got its name from the word “reef-line” - a small end of the cable tied into the sail cloth, with which they “took the reefs”, that is, they tied the part of the sail that was tied to the luff of the sail or to the boom in order to reduce its area in a strong wind ... On large sailing vessels with direct rigging, reefs were taken using reef seasons - flat ends of a cable with which they tied the luff of the sail to the reef line. The reef-tsggerts were contacted in such a way that at any moment, if necessary, they could be untied or, as the sailors say, “ripped apart”. For this purpose, the reef knot was used. It is very similar to a straight knot and is knitted in the manner shown in fig. 25, except that when knitting the second half-knot, its running end is threaded into the loop folded in half. When you pull at the running end, the knot is instantly untied.

In the maritime business, this knot is used to tie the strings of the canvas covers of lifeboats, winches, compasses and other devices on the upper navigation open bridge.

This knot is commonly known as “Knot with one bow”. He is familiar to everyone, many tie their shoelaces on their shoes. In principle, this is a simple and useful site.

Rice. 94. Reef Knot

Rice. 43. Double Reef Knot

Rice. 96. Untie Weaving Knot

Kalmykknot(fig. 97). It is one of the practical and reliable knots. Its name speaks of how it appeared in our country. And although the Kalmyk steppes do not evoke associations with the sea and ships, it has long been used in the navy. Foreign sailors do not know him, and, oddly enough, he does not appear in any of the numerous knot knitting manuals published abroad.

Rice. 97. Kalmyk knot

Rice. 98. Untied self-tightening knot

Dinghyknot(fig. 99). It is used when towing boats and during their stay under a shot at the side of the ship only in those cases when there are people in them. First, the running end of the halyard is passed into the bow of the boat eye, then under the first can, then it is carried over from above around the second can, the end is brought out above the cable and again led under the can, then the end of the halyard is folded in the form of a loop and put under the hose made on top of the can. The boat knot is easily untied by pulling on the running end of the halyard lying on the bank.

Rice. 99. Boat node

Rice. 100. Mill unit

Rice. 101. "Wet" half-bayonet

Rice. 102. Courier node

Bucket node(fig. 103). Imagine that a climber needs to descend a rope from a height down. He walks alone and has only one rope that he still needs. What can be done to, having descended from a height, take away the rope with you? It is very simple: the rope must be secured with a bucket knot, go down along its root end and jerk at the long running end to untie the knot tied at the top. With this “remote untie” knot, you can lower a bucket of water from the window of your house, for example, put it on the ground and then bring the rope up again.

Rice. 103. Bucket node

Pirateknot(fig. 104). The principle of this knot is the same as that of the bucket knot. The only difference is that the loop is drawn differently. Climbers, firefighters and construction workers can use these two original knots.

P.S .: I do not advise you to use such nodes for yourself. For the mother-in-law, wherever it went, but for myself it’s not worth it. It is better to double, with the risk of not pulling it through a kink, connected from different ropes, etc., than to hook the other end, and try to learn to fly.

To lower something down, and to raise the rope up - yes! It's no problem, just not hanging yourself on a rope with quick (self) untied knots. IMHO. (Approx. Artyom Korennov AKA tanner)

Rice. 104. Pirate Knot